User:Stilltim/congress - 46th United States Congress - state detail

United States Capitol

The Forty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1879 to March 3, 1881 , during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Ninth Census of the United States in 1870. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

See also: 46th United States Congress

Dates of sessions

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March 4, 1879 - March 3, 1881

  • First session: March 18, 1879 – July 1, 1879
  • Second session: December 1, 1879 - June 16, 1880
  • Third session: December 6, 1880 - March 3, 1881 — a lame duck session

Previous congress: 45th Congress - state detail
Next congress: 47th Congress - state detail

Party summary

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The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

TOTAL members: 76

House of Representatives

TOTAL members: 293

Leadership

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Senate
House of Representatives

Membership detail by state

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Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1880; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1882; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1884.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Alabama

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Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Arkansas

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Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

California

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Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Colorado

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Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Connecticut

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Senate
House of Representatives (4 seats)

Delaware

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Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Florida

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Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats)

Georgia

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Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

Illinois

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Senate
House of Representatives (19 seats)

Indiana

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Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Iowa

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Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

Kansas

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Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Kentucky

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Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Louisiana

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Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats)

Maine

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Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

Maryland

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Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats)

Massachusetts

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Senate
House of Representatives (11 seats)

Michigan

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Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

Minnesota

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Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Mississippi

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Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats)

Missouri

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Senate
House of Representatives (13 seats)

Nebraska

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Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Nevada

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Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

New Hampshire

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Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

New Jersey

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Senate
House of Representatives (7 seats)

New York

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Senate
House of Representatives (33 seats)

North Carolina

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Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Ohio

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Senate
House of Representatives (20 seats)

Oregon

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Senate
House of Representatives (1 seat)

Pennsylvania

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Senate
House of Representatives (27 seats)

Rhode Island

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Senate
House of Representatives (2 seats)

South Carolina

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Senate
House of Representatives (5 seats)

Tennessee

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Senate
House of Representatives (10 seats)

Texas

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Senate
House of Representatives (6 seats)

Vermont

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Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Virginia

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Senate
House of Representatives (9 seats)

West Virginia

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Senate
House of Representatives (3 seats)

Wisconsin

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Senate
House of Representatives (8 seats)

Delegates

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Arizona Territory
Dakota Territory
Idaho Territory
Montana Territory
New Mexico Territory
Utah Territory
Washington Territory
Wyoming Territory

References

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  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
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