1880 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1880 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 2, 1880, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They coincided with the 1880 presidential election which was won by James A. Garfield, who was a member of the House at the time. Elections were held for 293 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 47th United States Congress. This was the first time that every state held their regular House elections on or before Election Day. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

1880 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1878 & 1879 June 1, 1880 – November 2, 1880 1882 →

All 293 seats in the United States House of Representatives
147 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Joseph Keifer Samuel Randall
Party Republican Democratic
Leader's seat Ohio 4th Pennsylvania 3rd
Last election 132 seats 141 seats
Seats won 151[1][a] 128[1][a]
Seat change Increase 19 Decrease 13
Popular vote 4,080,609 4,330,113
Percentage 44.94% 47.68%
Swing Increase 5.38% Increase 3.48%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Greenback Readjuster
Last election 13 seats 0 seats
Seats won 10[1][a] 2[2]
Seat change Decrease 3 Increase 2
Popular vote 504,097 56,058
Percentage 5.55% 0.62%
Swing Decrease 6.74% New

  Fifth party
 
Party Independent
Last election 7 seats[b]
Seats won 2[c]
Seat change Decrease 5
Popular vote 99,511
Percentage 1.10%
Swing Decrease 1.65%

Results
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     Independent gain      Independent hold
     Greenback gain      Greenback hold
     Readjuster gain

Speaker before election

Samuel Randall
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Joseph Keifer
Republican

Issues such as Civil War loyalties, tariffs, graft and corruption dominated the year's elections, though none became substantive as a national issue. The economy was growing stronger after emerging from a long Depression. It was in this political environment that Garfield's Republican Party gained 19 seats and regained control of the House from the Democratic Party. The Greenback Party, an emerging party of workers and farmers, also lost seats in these elections, after gaining more than a dozen two years earlier.[3][4]

Election summaries

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131 10 151
Democratic Gb Republican
State Type Total
seats
Democratic Greenback Republican
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 8 6   1 1   1   1
Arkansas District 4 4   0   0  
California District 4 2   1 0   2   1
Colorado At-large 1 0   0   1  
Connecticut District 4 1   0   3  
Delaware At-large 1 1   0   0  
Florida District 2 1   0   1  
Georgia District 9 9[d]   0   0  
Illinois District 19 6   0   1 13   1
Indiana District 13 5   1 0   8   2
Iowa District 9 1   1 0   2 8   1
Kansas District 3 0   0   3  
Kentucky District 10 9   1 0   1   1
Louisiana District 6 5   1 0   1   1
Maine[e] District 5 0   2   3  
Maryland District 6 5   0   1  
Massachusetts District 11 1   0   10  
Michigan District 9 0   0   9  
Minnesota District 3 0   1 0   3   1
Mississippi District 6 5   1 0   1   1
Missouri District 13 7   5 4   3 2   2
Nebraska At-large 1 0   0   1  
Nevada At-large 1 1   1 0   0   1
New Hampshire District 3 0   0   3  
New Jersey District 7 3   0   4  
New York District 33[f] 12   3 0   20   4
North Carolina District 8 7   1 0   1 1  
Ohio[e] District 20 5   6 0   15   6
Oregon[e] At-large 1 0   1 0   1   1
Pennsylvania District 27 7   1 2   18   1
Rhode Island District 2 0   0   2  
South Carolina District 5 4   1 0   1   1
Tennessee District 10 7   2 0   3   2
Texas[e] District 6 5   1   0  
Vermont[e] District 3 0   0   1 3   1
Virginia District 9 7[g]   1 0   2   1
West Virginia District 3 3   0   0  
Wisconsin District 8 2   1 0   6   1
Total 293[f] 131[1]
44.7%
  13 10[1]
3.4%
  4 151[1]
51.5%
  16
Popular vote
Democratic
47.68%
Republican
44.94%
Greenback
5.55%
Readjuster
0.62%
Independent
1.10%
Others
0.11%
House seats
Republican
51.54%
Democratic
43.69%
Greenback
3.42%
Readjuster
0.68%
Independent
0.68%
 
House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% to 100% Democratic
  80+% to 100% Republican
  60+% to 80% Democratic
  60+% to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
 
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
 
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Greenback gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Greenback gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Early election dates

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In 1845, Congress passed a law providing for a uniform nationwide date for choosing Presidential electors.[5] This law did not affect election dates for Congress, which remained within the jurisdiction of State governments, but over time, the States moved their Congressional elections to this date as well.

In 1880, no states held their elections after Election Day for the first time (California was the last state to hold late elections, in 1878). But 5 states, with 35 seats among them, held their elections before the rest of the states:

Special elections

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46th Congress

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 7 Alfred M. Lay Democratic 1878 Incumbent died December 8, 1879.
New member elected January 10, 1880 and seated January 26, 1880.[6][7]
Democratic hold.
Winner lost re-election to the next term; see below.
New York 32 Ray V. Pierce Republican 1878 Incumbent resigned September 18, 1880.
New member elected November 2, 1880 and seated December 6, 1880.[6][8]
Democratic gain.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.
Alabama 6 Burwell B. Lewis Democratic 1874
1876 (Lost)
1878
Incumbent resigned October 1, 1880, to become President of the University of Alabama.
New member elected in 1880 and seated December 8, 1880.[6]
Democratic hold.
Winner was not a candidate for the next term; see below.
Ohio 19 James A. Garfield Republican 1862 Incumbent resigned November 8, 1880, to become U.S. president.
New member elected November 30, 1880 and seated December 13, 1880.[6][10]
Republican hold.
Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below.
New Hampshire 3 Evarts Worcester Farr Republican 1878 Incumbent died November 30, 1880.
New member elected December 28, 1880 and seated January 8, 1881.[11][12]
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term.

47th Congress

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 3 Evarts Worcester Farr Republican 1878 Incumbent member-elect died November 30, 1880, having just been re-elected.
New member elected December 28, 1880.[13]
Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term.

Alabama

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 Thomas H. Herndon Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2 Hilary A. Herbert Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3 William J. Samford Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 4 Charles M. Shelley Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
  •  Y James Q. Smith (Republican) 52.53%
  • Charles M. Shelley (Democratic) 39.74%
  • William J. Stevens (Republican) 7.73%[17]
Alabama 5 Thomas Williams Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 6 Newton N. Clements Democratic 1880 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Alabama 7 William H. Forney Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 8 William M. Lowe Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Arkansas

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Poindexter Dunn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 2 William F. Slemons Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Arkansas 3 Jordan E. Cravens Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 4 Thomas M. Gunter Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.

California

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 Horace Davis Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y William Rosecrans (Democratic) 51%
  • Horace Davis (Republican) 47.3%
  • Stephen Maybell (Greenback) 1.7%
California 2 Horace F. Page Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
California 3 Campbell P. Berry Democratic 1879 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Campbell P. Berry (Democratic) 51.1%
  • George A. Knight (Republican) 48.2%
  • A. Musselman (Greenback) 0.6%
California 4 Romualdo Pacheco Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Romualdo Pacheco (Republican) 45.8%
  • Wallace Leach (Democratic) 45.3%
  • J. F. Godfrey (Greenback) 8.9%

Colorado

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado at-large James B. Belford Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James B. Belford (Republican) 50.8%
  • Robert S. Morrison (Democratic) 46.0%
  • Joseph Murray (Greenback) 3.2%[26]

Connecticut

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[27]
Connecticut 1 Joseph R. Hawley Republican 1878 Incumbent retired when elected U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
  •  Y John R. Buck (Republican) 52.6%
  • George Beach (Democratic) 46.7%
  • George W. Hewith (Greenback) 0.6%
  • Horace Johnson (Prohibition) 0.2%
Connecticut 2 James Phelps Democratic 1875 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James Phelps (Democratic) 51.7%
  • Thomas Wallace (Republican) 48.0%
  • Calvin S. Harrington (Prohibition) 0.3%
Connecticut 3 John T. Wait Republican 1876 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John T. Wait (Republican) 65.1%
  • Marvin H. Sanger (Democratic) 33.7%
  • Elisha H. Palmer (Prohibition) 0.7%
  • Albert G. Wolfe (Greenback) 0.5%
Connecticut 4 Frederick Miles Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Frederick Miles (Republican) 50.4%
  • George W. Peet (Democratic) 48.9%
  • F. E. Cleveland (Greenback) 0.6%
  • Ambrose S. Rogers (Prohibition) 0.1%

Delaware

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Edward L. Martin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Florida

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Robert H. M. Davidson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Florida 2 Noble A. Hull Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated June 1, 1882.
Republican gain.

Georgia

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1 John C. Nicholls Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 2 William E. Smith Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Georgia 3 Philip Cook Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Philip Cook (Democratic) 68.7%
  • S. Wise Parker (Republican) 31.3%[32]
Georgia 4 Henry Persons Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
Georgia 5 Nathaniel J. Hammond Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 6 James H. Blount Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 7 William H. Felton Independent Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Georgia 8 Alexander H. Stephens Democratic 1873 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 9 Emory Speer Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 William Aldrich Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Aldrich (Republican) 53.8%
  • John Mattocks (Democratic) 43.5%
  • J. J. Altpeter (Socialist) 1.5%
  • Richard Powers (Greenback) 1.3%[39]
Illinois 2 George R. Davis Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 3 Hiram Barber Jr. Republican 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
Illinois 4 John C. Sherwin Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John C. Sherwin (Republican) 68.9%
  • Norman C. Warner (Democratic) 27.2%
  • E. W. Blaisdell (Greenback) 3.9%[42]
Illinois 5 Robert M. A. Hawk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert M. A. Hawk (Republican) 59.5%
  • Larmont G. Johnson (Democratic) 26.0%
  • John M. King (Greenback) 14.5%[43]
Illinois 6 Thomas J. Henderson Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas J. Henderson (Republican) 57.6%
  • Bernard H. Truesdell (Democratic) 33.3%
  • P. L. McKinney (Greenback) 9.1%[44]
Illinois 7 Philip C. Hayes Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y William Cullen (Republican) 53.8%
  • Daniel Evans (Democratic) 39.1%
  • Royal E. Barber (Greenback) 7.1%[45]
Illinois 8 Greenbury L. Fort Republican 1872 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Illinois 9 Thomas A. Boyd Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y John H. Lewis (Republican) 46.5%
  • John S. Lee (Democratic) 45.4%
  • William H. Reynolds (Greenback) 8.1%[47]
Illinois 10 Benjamin F. Marsh Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Benjamin F. Marsh (Republican) 50.4%
  • Robert Holloway (Democratic) 47.2%
  • George C. Meadar (Greenback) 2.4%[48]
Illinois 11 James W. Singleton Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James W. Singleton (Democratic) 55.6%
  • William H. Edgar (Republican) 38.9%
  • A. B. Allen (Greenback) 5.5%[49]
Illinois 12 William M. Springer Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William M. Springer (Democratic) 51.6%
  • Isaac L. Morrison (Republican) 43.8%
  • Hyman M. Miller (Greenback) 4.6%[50]
Illinois 13 Adlai Stevenson I Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Illinois 14 Joseph G. Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 15 Albert P. Forsythe Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Illinois 16 William A. J. Sparks Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William A. J. Sparks (Democratic) 50.2%
  • Plateruy E. Heasmer (Republican) 45.4%
  • George W. Rutherford (Greenback) 4.3%[54]
Illinois 17 William R. Morrison Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 18 John R. Thomas Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 19 Richard W. Townshend Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1 William Heilman Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Heilman (Republican) 48.4%
  • John Jay Kleiner (Democratic) 47.6%
  • Christian Kramer (Greenback) 4.0%[58]
Indiana 2 Thomas R. Cobb Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas R. Cobb (Democratic) 54.3%
  • James Braden (Republican) 43.2%
  • John C. Albert (Greenback) 2.5%[59]
Indiana 3 George A. Bicknell Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Indiana 4 Jeptha D. New Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y William S. Holman (Democratic) 52.0%
  • John O. Cravens (Republican) 46.7%
  • William H. Dunn (Greenback) 1.3%[61]
Indiana 5 None (new district) New seat.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y Courtland C. Matson (Democratic) 49.5%
  • W. B. Treat (Republican) 46.9%
  • J. H. Robinson (Greenback) 3.6%[62]
Indiana 6 Thomas M. Browne
Redistricted from the 5th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas M. Browne (Republican) 62.2%
  • M. B. Miller (Democratic) 35.6%
  • M. W. Lee (Greenback) 2.2%[63]
Indiana 7 Gilbert De La Matyr Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Indiana 8 Abraham J. Hostetler Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Indiana 9 Godlove S. Orth Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
William R. Myers
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic loss.
Indiana 10 None (new district) New seat.
Republican gain.
Indiana 11 Calvin Cowgill Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Indiana 12 Walpole G. Colerick Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 13 John Baker Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
Republican loss.
  •  Y William H. Calkins (Republican) 49.1%
  • Daniel McDonald (Democratic) 46.0%
  • John Carter (Greenback) 4.9%[70]
William H. Calkins
Redistricted from the 10th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Iowa

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1 Moses A. McCoid Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 2 Hiram Price Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Iowa 3 Thomas Updegraff Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas Updegraff (Republican) 51.8%
  • William G. Stewart (Democratic) 41.7%
  • M. H. Moore (Greenback) 6.5%[73]
Iowa 4 Nathaniel C. Deering Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Nathaniel C. Deering (Republican) 65.4%
  • Joseph S. Root (Democratic) 26.1%
  • M. B. Doolittle (Greenback) 6.5%
  • Ephraim J. Dean (Temperance) 2.0%[74]
Iowa 5 William G. Thompson Republican 1879 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William G. Thompson (Republican) 59.9%
  • R. E. Austin (Democratic) 33.8%
  • A. F. Palmer (Greenback) 6.3%[75]
Iowa 6 James B. Weaver Greenback 1878 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. President.
Republican gain.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated March 3, 1883.
Democratic gain.
Iowa 7 Edward H. Gillette Greenback 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Iowa 8 William F. Sapp Republican 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  •  Y William P. Hepburn (Republican) 56.3%
  • Robert Percival (Democratic) 30.0%
  • H. C. Ayres (Greenback) 13.7%[79]
Iowa 9 Cyrus C. Carpenter Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Kansas

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1 John A. Anderson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 2 Dudley C. Haskell Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 3 Thomas Ryan Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas Ryan (Republican) 60.9%
  • J. Wade McDonald (Democratic) 25.2%
  • David P. Mitchell (Greenback Labor) 13.9%[83]

Kentucky

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1 Oscar Turner Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected as a Democrat.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y Oscar Turner (Democratic) 53.6%
  • Rodolphus B. Ratliff (Republican) 29.6%
  • W. W. Tice (Democratic) 16.7%[84]
Kentucky 2 James A. McKenzie Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James A. McKenzie (Democratic) 52.0%
  • John Feland (Republican) 29.5%
  • Charles W. Cook (Greenback) 18.5%[85]
Kentucky 3 John W. Caldwell Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John W. Caldwell (Democratic) 50.7%
  • Manilus T. Flippin (Republican) 42.6%
  • George Wright (Greenback) 6.7%[86]
Kentucky 4 J. Proctor Knott Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y J. Proctor Knott (Democratic) 59.2%
  • William T. Thurmond (Republican) 28.4%
  • L. E. Green (Greenback) 12.1%[87]
Kentucky 5 Albert S. Willis Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Albert S. Willis (Democratic) 48.5%
  • Thomas E. Burns (Republican) 34.3%
  • Thomas Hays (Democratic) 15.4%
  • Thomas J. Key (Greenback) 1.8%[88]
Kentucky 6 John G. Carlisle Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 7 Joseph C. S. Blackburn Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 8 Philip B. Thompson Jr. Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 9 Thomas Turner Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kentucky 10 Elijah Phister Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Louisiana

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1 Randall L. Gibson Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 2 E. John Ellis Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 3 Joseph H. Acklen Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Louisiana 4 Joseph B. Elam Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Louisiana 5 J. Floyd King Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 6 Edward W. Robertson Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Maine

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Maine held elections for its five members on September 13, 1880.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Thomas B. Reed Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 2 William P. Frye Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 3 Stephen Lindsey Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 4 George W. Ladd Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 5 Thompson H. Murch Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Maryland

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1 Daniel M. Henry Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 2 Joshua F. C. Talbott Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 William Kimmel Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 4 Robert M. McLane Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 5 Eli J. Henkle Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Maryland 6 Milton Urner Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Milton Urner (Republican) 50.5%
  • James M. Schley (Democratic) 48.2%
  • Nathaniel Lerner (Greenback) 1.3%[110]

Massachusetts

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 William W. Crapo Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William W. Crapo (Republican) 69.88%
  • Charles G. Davis (Democratic) 28.44%
Others
  • Whitman Chace (Democratic) 0.64%
  • Rodney French (Prohibition) 0.54%
  • Henry B. Maglathhia (Unknown) 0.50%
Massachusetts 2 Benjamin W. Harris Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Charles G. Davis (Democratic) 0.52%
  • Joseph Sherman (Prohibition) 0.43%
  • Whitman Chace (Greenback) 0.43%
Massachusetts 3 Walbridge A. Field Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Others
  • Orrin Fairbanks (Greenback) 0.30%
  • Henry D. Cushing (Prohibition) 0.06%
Massachusetts 4 Leopold Morse Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Gustavius B. Hutchinson (Prohibition) 0.39%
  • Scattering 0.33%
Massachusetts 5 Selwyn Z. Bowman Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 George B. Loring Republican 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Eben F. Stone (Republican) 54.27%
  • Eben Moody Boynton (Democratic) 45.73%
Massachusetts 7 William A. Russell Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William A. Russell (Republican) 58.84%
  • Samuel N. Aldrich (Democratic) 39.38%
  • Levi H. Whitney (Greenback) 1.79%
Massachusetts 8 William Claflin Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y John W. Candler (Republican) 58.21%
  • Charles T. Russell (Democratic) 40.37%
  • James L. Babcock (Greenback) 1.07%
  • George W. Stacey (Prohibition) 0.35%
Massachusetts 9 William W. Rice Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William W. Rice (Republican) 61.69%
  • Matthew J. McCafferty (Democratic) 36.86%
  • Aaron B. Brown (Greenback) 1.45%
Massachusetts 10 Amasa Norcross Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 11 George D. Robinson Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • E. W. Dickenson (Greenback) 0.41%
  • Charles A. Merrill (Prohibition) 0.26%

Michigan

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1 John S. Newberry Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Michigan 2 Edwin Willits Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edwin Willits (Republican) 50.6%
  • William H. Waldby (Democratic) 44.4%
  • G. B. Chester (Greenback) 4.5%[112]
Michigan 3 Jonas H. McGowan Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Edward S. Lacey (Republican) 52.9%
  • Eugene Pringle (Democratic) 24.2%
  • Henry C. Hodge (Greenback) 22.3%[113]
Michigan 4 Julius C. Burrows Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Julius C. Burrows (Republican) 53.5%
  • O. W. Powers (Democratic) 34.8%
  • H. Chamberlain Yaple (Greenback) 11.7%[114]
Michigan 5 John W. Stone Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y George W. Webber (Republican) 52.2%
  • Leonard H. Randall (Democratic) 26.1%
  • John C. Blanchard (Greenback) 21.7%[115]
Michigan 6 Mark S. Brewer Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Michigan 7 Omar D. Conger Republican 1868 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Omar D. Conger (Republican) 53.4%
  • Cyrenius P. Black (Democratic) 42.2%
  • John J. Watkins (Greenback) 4.4%[117]
Michigan 8 Roswell G. Horr Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 9 Jay A. Hubbell Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jay A. Hubbell (Republican) 60.3%
  • Edwin S. Pratt (Democratic) 37.7%
  • George Parmelee (Greenback) 2.1%[119]

Minnesota

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Minnesota 1 Mark H. Dunnell Republican 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Mark H. Dunnell (Republican) 49.1%
  • Henry R. Wells (Democratic) 30.2%
  • William G. Ward (Republican) 16.8%
  • D. H. Roberts (Prohibition) 2.1%
  • C. H. Roberts (Greenback) 1.6%[120]
Minnesota 2 Henry Poehler Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Minnesota 3 William D. Washburn Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Mississippi

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Henry L. Muldrow Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2 Van. H. Manning Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Van. H. Manning (Democratic) 52.90%
  • George M. Buchanan (Republican) 34.67%
  • Thomas W. Harris (Greenback) 12.43%[124]
Mississippi 3 Hernando Money Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 4 Otho R. Singleton Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 5 Charles E. Hooker Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles E. Hooker (Democratic) 61.59%
  • J. Bots Deason (Ind. Republican) 32.41%
  • Isaac N. Osborn (Republican) 4.84%
  • William Patterson (Greenback) 1.16%[127]
Mississippi 6 James R. Chalmers Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated April 29, 1882.
Republican gain.

Missouri

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1 Martin L. Clardy Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2 Erastus Wells Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Missouri 3 Richard G. Frost Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested.
New member seated March 2, 1883.
Republican gain.
Missouri 4 Lowndes H. Davis Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 5 Richard P. Bland Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 6 James R. Waddill Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback gain.
Missouri 7 John F. Philips Democratic 1880 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback gain.
Missouri 8 Samuel L. Sawyer Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  •  Y Robert T. Van Horn (Republican) 33.2%
  • D. C. Allen (Democratic) 31.6%
  • John T. Crisp (Ind. Democratic) 30.8%
  • Frank H. Clark (Greenback) 4.8%[138]
Missouri 9 Nicholas Ford Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 10 Gideon F. Rothwell Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Greenback gain.
Missouri 11 John B. Clark Jr. Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 12 William H. Hatch Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 13 Aylett H. Buckner Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.

Nebraska

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska at-large Edward K. Valentine Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Edward K. Valentine (Republican) 62.37%
  • James E. North (Democratic) 28.00%
  • Allen Root (Greenback) 4.81%
  • Scattering 4.83%[144]

Nevada

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-large Rollin M. Daggett Republican 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

New Hampshire

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1 Joshua G. Hall Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New Hampshire 2 James F. Briggs Republican 1877 Incumbent re-elected.
New Hampshire 3 Evarts W. Farr Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1 George M. Robeson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George M. Robeson (Republican) 53.6%
  • Joseph D. Carter (Democratic) 44.2%
  • Charles J. Hollis (Greenback) 2.0%[149]
New Jersey 2 Hezekiah B. Smith Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
New Jersey 3 Miles Ross Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Miles Ross (Democratic) 53.3%
  • Chilion Robbins (Republican) 45.8%[151]
New Jersey 4 Alvah A. Clark Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
New Jersey 5 Charles H. Voorhis Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
New Jersey 6 John L. Blake Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
New Jersey 7 Lewis A. Brigham Republican 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

New York

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 James W. Covert Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
New York 2 Daniel O'Reilly Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
New York 3 Simeon B. Chittenden Republican 1874 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Independent gain.
New York 4 Archibald M. Bliss Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Archibald M. Bliss (Democratic) 57.2%
  • Daniel W. Talmage (Republican) 41.7%
  • C. Osborne Ward (Greenback) 1.1%[159]
New York 5 Nicholas Muller Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
New York 6 Samuel S. Cox Democratic 1873 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 7 Edwin Einstein Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
New York 8 Anson G. McCook Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 9 Fernando Wood Democratic 1866 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Fernando Wood (Democratic) 38.1%
  • John L. Hunt (Republican) 32.8%
  • John Hardy (Ind. Democratic) 29.0%[164]
New York 10 James O'Brien Independent Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic gain.
New York 11 Levi P. Morton Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 12 Waldo Hutchins Democratic 1879 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
New York 13 John H. Ketcham Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 14 John W. Ferdon Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y Lewis Beach (Democratic) 49.8%
  • Charles T. Pierson (Republican) 48.3%
  • Addison J. Clements (Greenback) 1.8%[169]
New York 15 William Lounsbery Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
New York 16 John M. Bailey Republican 1878 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
New York 17 Walter A. Wood Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 18 John Hammond Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Hammond (Republican) 58.6%
  • Thaddeus H. Walker (Democratic) 38.4%
  • Daniel F. Keeffe (Greenback) 2.9%[173]
New York 19 Amaziah B. James Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
New York 20 John H. Starin Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y George West (Republican) 56.3%
  • Nicholas H. Decker (Democratic) 42.8%[175]
New York 21 David Wilber Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Ferris Jacobs Jr. (Republican) 51.9%
  • Franklin R. Gilbert (Democratic) 44.8%
  • Games L. Halsey (Greenback) 2.9%[176]
New York 22 Warner Miller Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 23 Cyrus D. Prescott Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Cyrus D. Prescott (Republican) 52.8%
  • Richard E. Sutton (Democratic) 45.6%
  • John Ryan (Greenback) 1.1%[178]
New York 24 Joseph Mason Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joseph Mason (Republican) 58.7%
  • Benjamin F. Lewis (Democratic) 38.2%
  • Charles P. Nash (Greenback) 2.6%[179]
New York 25 Frank Hiscock Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 26 John H. Camp Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John H. Camp (Republican) 56.4%
  • Frederick H. Van Auken (Democratic) 40.5%
  • Martin L. Walley (Greenback) 3.1%[181]
New York 27 Elbridge G. Lapham Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Elbridge G. Lapham (Republican) 55.3%
  • Clement W. Bennett (Democratic) 43.2%
  • Albert Heath (Greenback) 1.5%[182]
New York 28 Jeremiah W. Dwight Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jeremiah W. Dwight (Republican) 54.8%
  • Frederick Davis (Democratic) 42.4%
  • John D. Wagner (Greenback) 2.8%[183]
New York 29 David P. Richardson Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 30 John Van Voorhis Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Van Voorhis (Republican) 55.4%
  • Albert S. Warner (Democratic) 43.1%
  • Leonard Henkle (Greenback) 1.4%[185]
New York 31 Richard Crowley Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 32 Vacant Rep. Ray V. Pierce (R) resigned September 18, 1880.
Democratic gain.
New York 33 Henry Van Aernam Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Henry Van Aernam (Republican) 58.6%
  • George Van Campen (Democratic) 35.6%
  • John A. Gould (Greenback) 4.7%
  • Walter A. Sellers (Prohibition) 1.2%[188]

North Carolina

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1 Jesse J. Yeates Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 2 William H. Kitchin Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
North Carolina 3 Daniel L. Russell Greenback 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
  •  Y John W. Shackelford (Democratic) 51.1%
  • William P. Canaday (Republican) 46.9%
  • H. R. Komegay (Greenback) 2.0%[191]
North Carolina 4 Joseph J. Davis Democratic 1874 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 5 Alfred M. Scales Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Alfred M. Scales (Democratic) 52.7%
  • Thomas B. Keogh (Republican) 45.1%
  • John R. Winston (Greenback) 2.2%[193]
North Carolina 6 Walter L. Steele Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
North Carolina 7 Robert F. Armfield Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 8 Robert B. Vance Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert B. Vance (Democratic) 64.9%
  • Nathaniel Atkinson (Ind. Republican) 28.8%
  • Samuel L. Love (Greenback) 6.1%[196]

Ohio

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Ohio held elections for its twenty members on October 12, 1880.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1 Benjamin Butterworth Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 2 Thomas L. Young Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 3 William D. Hill
Redistricted from the 6th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
Ohio 4 John A. McMahon
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 5 Benjamin Le Fevre Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 6 Frank H. Hurd
Redistricted from the 7th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 7 Ebenezer B. Finley
Redistricted from the 8th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Ohio 8 J. Warren Keifer
Redistricted from the 4th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 9 Henry L. Dickey
Redistricted from the 11th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  •  Y James S. Robinson (Republican) 51.0%
  • Caleb H. Norris (Democratic) 47.8%
  • J. A. Mouser (Greenback) 1.2%[205]
Ohio 10 Thomas Ewing Jr. Democratic 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  •  Y John B. Rice (Republican) 50.9%
  • Morgan Shaffer (Democratic) 47.1%
  • John J. Seitz (Greenback) 1.7%[206]
Ohio 11 Henry S. Neal
Redistricted from the 12th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 12 George L. Converse
Redistricted from the 9th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George L. Converse (Democratic) 54.4%
  • John Groce (Republican) 43.9%
  • Isaac B. Williams (Greenback) 1.3%[208]
Ohio 13 Gibson Atherton
Redistricted from the 14th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 14 George W. Geddes
Redistricted from the 15th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 15 Adoniram J. Warner
Redistricted from the 13th district
Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Ohio 16 Jonathan T. Updegraff
Redistricted from the 18th district
Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 17 William McKinley
Redistricted from the 16th district
Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 18 James Monroe
Redistricted from the 17th district
Republican 1870 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Addison S. McClure (Republican) 57.0%
  • David L. Wadsworth (Democratic) 41.4%
  • Peter J. Rice (Greenback) 1.0%[214]
Ohio 19 James A. Garfield Republican 1862 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. President.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Ezra B. Taylor (Republican) 67.4%
  • Charles D. Adams (Democratic) 29.9%
  • W. H. Miller (Greenback) 2.1%[215]
Ohio 20 Amos Townsend Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Oregon

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Oregon held its election early on June 7, 1880.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon at-large John Whiteaker Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Pennsylvania

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Pennsylvania 1 Henry H. Bingham Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 2 Charles O'Neill Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles O'Neill (Republican) 60.9%
  • A. S. Hartranft (Democratic) 39.0%
  • J. W. Schuckers (Greenback) 0.1%[219]
Pennsylvania 3 Samuel J. Randall Democratic 1862 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Samuel J. Randall (Democratic) 57.8%
  • Benjamin L. Berry (Republican) 42.0%
  • DeWitt C. Davis (Greenback) 0.2%[220]
Pennsylvania 4 William D. Kelley Republican 1860 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5 Alfred C. Harmer Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 6 William Ward Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Ward (Republican) 60.3%
  • R. Jones Monaghan (Democratic) 38.9%
  • Samuel Cornett (Prohibition) 0.7%[223]
Pennsylvania 7 William Godshalk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y William Godshalk (Republican) 52.6%
  • John Slingluff (Democratic) 47.1%
  • R. R. Tomlinson (Greenback) 0.3%[224]
Pennsylvania 8 Hiester Clymer Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Daniel Ermentrout (Democratic) 63.1%
  • J. Howard Jacobs (Republican) 36.0%
  • P. J. Altenderfer (Greenback) 0.9%[225]
Pennsylvania 9 A. Herr Smith Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y A. Herr Smith (Republican) 64.3%
  • J. L. Steinmetz (Democratic) 35.2%
  • E. S. Heaney (Greenback) 0.5%[226]
Pennsylvania 10 Reuben K. Bachman Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y William Mutchler (Democratic) 61.3%
  • Hiram H. Fisher (Republican) 38.1%
  • William Howard (Greenback) 0.6%[227]
Pennsylvania 11 Robert Klotz Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Robert Klotz (Democratic) 62.3%
  • William J. Scott (Republican) 36.1%
  • J. B. Robison (Greenback) 1.6%[228]
Pennsylvania 12 Hendrick B. Wright Greenback 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 13 John W. Ryon Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback gain.
Pennsylvania 14 John W. Killinger Republican 1876 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Samuel F. Barr (Republican) 52.7%
  • Grant Weldman (Democratic) 45.4%
  • J. Adam Cake (Greenback) 2.0%[231]
Pennsylvania 15 Edward Overton Jr. Republican 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Cornelius C. Jadwin (Republican) 55.2%
  • Robert H. Packer (Democratic) 41.2%
  • Joshua Burrows (Greenback) 2.9%
  • L. A. Smith (Prohibition) 0.6%[232]
Pennsylvania 16 John I. Mitchell Republican 1876 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
Pennsylvania 17 Alexander H. Coffroth Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 18 Horatio G. Fisher Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 19 Frank E. Beltzhoover Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 20 Seth H. Yocum Greenback 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.
Pennsylvania 21 Morgan W. Rise Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Morgan W. Rise (Democratic) 53.7%
  • James E. Sayers (Republican) 34.5%
  • George W. Minor (Greenback) 11.8%[238]
Pennsylvania 22 Russell Errett Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 23 Thomas M. Bayne Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Thomas M. Bayne (Republican) 63.2%
  • George T. Miller (Democratic) 33.5%
  • Jonathan H. Stevenson (Greenback) 3.3%[240]
Pennsylvania 24 William S. Shallenberger Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 25 Harry White Republican 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Greenback gain.
Pennsylvania 26 Samuel B. Dick Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Samuel H. Miller (Republican) 47.9%
  • James H. Caldwell (Democratic) 40.7%
  • William C. Plummer (Greenback) 10.6%
  • Cyrus Cummings (Prohibition) 0.9%[243]
Pennsylvania 27 James H. Osmer Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Lewis F. Watson (Republican) 52.0%
  • Alfred Short (Democratic) 47.7%
  • L. G. Rosenbury (Prohibition) 0.4%[244]

Rhode Island

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island 1 Nelson W. Aldrich Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Nelson W. Aldrich (Republican) 66.6%
  • Isaac Lawrence (Democratic) 32.2%
  • Henry Cram (Greenback) 1.2%[245]
Rhode Island 2 Latimer W. Ballou Republican 1874 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Jonathan Chace (Republican) 58.1%
  • Franklin Treat (Democratic) 41.2%
  • John F. Smith (Greenback) 0.6%[246]

South Carolina

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 John S. Richardson Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 2 Michael P. O'Connor Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 3 D. Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y D. Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 74.1%
  • C. J. Stollbrand (Republican) 25.9%
South Carolina 4 John H. Evins Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John H. Evins (Democratic) 69.7%
  • A. Blythe (Republican) 29.3%
  • J. Hendrix McLane (Greenback) 1.0%
South Carolina 5 George D. Tillman Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Robert L. Taylor Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Tennessee 2 Leonidas C. Houk Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 George G. Dibrell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George G. Dibrell (Democratic) 53.58%
  • Xenophon Wheeler (Republican) 41.49%
  • John James (Greenback) 4.93%[249]
Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 John M. Bright Democratic 1870 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent Democrat.
Democratic hold.
Tennessee 6 John F. House Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John F. House (Democratic) 60.57%
  • Andrew M. McClain (Republican) 36.38%
  • B. F. Brooks (Ind. Democratic) 3.05%[252]
Tennessee 7 Washington C. Whitthorne Democratic 1870 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 John D. C. Atkins Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John D. C. Atkins (Democratic) 46.62%
  • Samuel W. Hawkins (Republican) 41.84%
  • W. E. Travis (Democratic) 11.54%[254]
Tennessee 9 Charles B. Simonton Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 10 H. Casey Young Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.

Texas

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Texas held elections for its six members on June 1, 1880.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Texas 1 John H. Reagan Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 2 David B. Culberson Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 3 Olin Wellborn Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 4 Roger Q. Mills Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 5 George W. Jones Greenback 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 6 Christopher C. Upson Democratic 1879 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

Vermont

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Vermont held elections for its three members on September 7, 1880.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[263]
Vermont 1 Charles H. Joyce Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Charles H. Joyce (Republican) 68.6%
  • Jean J. Randall (Democratic) 29.7%
  • Carlos C. Martin (Greenback) 1.6%
Vermont 2 James M. Tyler Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y James M. Tyler (Republican) 69.0%
  • Daniel Campbell (Democratic) 29.0%
  • John B. Mead (Republican) 1.8%
  • Luke P. Poland (Republican) 0.2%
Vermont 3 Bradley Barlow Greenback 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  •  Y William W. Grout (Republican) 60.2%
  • John W. Currier (Democratic) 30.9%
  • Fletcher Tarbell (Greenback) 6.1%
  • H. Henry Powers (Republican) 2.4%
  • Henry Ballard (Republican) 0.4%

Virginia

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[264]
Virginia 1 Richard L. T. Beale Democratic 1879 (special) Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Virginia 2 John Goode Democratic 1874 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Virginia 3 Joseph E. Johnston Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Virginia 4 Joseph Jorgensen Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 5 George Cabell Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y George Cabell (Democratic) 51.3%
  • John T. Stovall (Readjuster) 48.7%
Virginia 6 J. Randolph Tucker Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y J. Randolph Tucker (Democratic) 59.6%
  • James A. Frazier (Readjuster) 40.4%
  • David J. Woodfin (Republican) 0.0%
Virginia 7 John T. Harris Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Readjuster gain.
Virginia 8 Eppa Hunton Democratic 1872 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y John S. Barbour Jr. (Democratic) 56.7%
  • Sampson P. Bagley (Republican) 33.3%
  • James H. Williams (Readjuster) 9.9%
Virginia 9 James B. Richmond Democratic 1878 Incumbent lost renomination.
Readjuster gain.

West Virginia

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Benjamin Wilson Democratic 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Benjamin Wilson (Democratic) 46.55%
  • John H. Hutchinson (Republican) 46.27%
  • James Bassell (Greenback) 7.18%[265]
West Virginia 2 Benjamin F. Martin Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
West Virginia 3 John E. Kenna Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Wisconsin

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Wisconsin elected eight members of congress on Election Day, November 2, 1880.[268][269]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Charles G. Williams Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 2 Lucien B. Caswell Republican 1874 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 3 George C. Hazelton Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 4 Peter V. Deuster Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 Edward S. Bragg Democratic 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 6 Gabriel Bouck Democratic 1876 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Wisconsin 7 Herman L. Humphrey Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 8 Thaddeus C. Pound Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected.

Non-voting delegates

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District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory John G. Campbell Democratic 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Dakota Territory Granville G. Bennett Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Idaho Territory George Ainslie Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Montana Territory Martin Maginnis Democratic 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
New Mexico Territory Mariano S. Otero Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Utah Territory George Q. Cannon Republican 1872 Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested by Allen G. Campbell (D).
Congress refused to seat representative-elect.
Republican loss.
Washington Territory Thomas H. Brents Republican 1878 Incumbent re-elected.
Wyoming Territory Stephen W. Downey Republican 1878 Incumbent retired.
Democratic gain.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Dubin (p. 255) counts 147 Republicans, 135 Democrats, 2 Readjusters, 1 Independent Democrat, and 8 Greenbacks at the start of the 47th United States Congress.
  2. ^ Included 7 Independent Democrats.
  3. ^ Includes 1 Independent Democrat elected in Georgia.
  4. ^ Includes 1 Independent Democrat elected in the 9th district.
  5. ^ a b c d e Elections held early.
  6. ^ a b 1 Independent, J. Hyatt Smith elected to the 3rd district.
  7. ^ Includes 2 Readjuster Democrats, elected to the 7th district and 9th district.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Martis 1989, pp. 134–135
  2. ^ Martis 1989, pp. 136–137.
  3. ^ Kennedy, Robert C. "A Midsummer-Night's Dream Nomination". The Learning Network: The New York Times on the web. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  4. ^ Hartman, Dorothy W. "Politics of the 1870s and 1880s". connerprairie.org. Fishers, Indiana: Conner Prairie. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  5. ^ Statutes at Large, 28th Congress, 2nd Session, p. 721.
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  8. ^ a b "NY District 32 - Special Election". April 24, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2019 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  9. ^ Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections. 1975. p. 642.
  10. ^ a b "OH District 19 - Special Election". April 18, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2019 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  11. ^ "Forty-Sixth Congress March 4, 1879, to March 3, 1881". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2019.
  12. ^ a b "NH District 3 - Special Election". January 5, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2019 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  13. ^ a b "NH District 3 - Special Election". January 5, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2019 – via OurCampaigns.com.
  14. ^ "AL District 01". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2021.
  15. ^ "AL District 02". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2021.
  16. ^ "AL District 03". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2021.
  17. ^ "AL District 04". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2021.
  18. ^ "AL District 05". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2021.
  19. ^ "AL District 06". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2021.
  20. ^ "AL District 07". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2021.
  21. ^ "AL District 08". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2021.
  22. ^ "AR District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 28, 2004. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  23. ^ "AR District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 28, 2004. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  24. ^ "AR District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 28, 2004. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  25. ^ "AR District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 28, 2004. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  26. ^ "CO At-Large Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaign. December 28, 2004. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  27. ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  28. ^ "DE At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
  29. ^ "FL - District 02 - Recount Race - Jan 21, 1881". Our Campaigns. May 16, 2006. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  30. ^ "GA - District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  31. ^ "GA - District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  32. ^ "GA - District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  33. ^ "GA - District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  34. ^ "GA - District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  35. ^ "GA - District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  36. ^ "GA - District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 23, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  37. ^ "GA - District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  38. ^ "GA - District 09 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  39. ^ "IL District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 26, 2009. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  40. ^ "IL District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 22, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  41. ^ "IL District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  42. ^ "IL District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  43. ^ "IL District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 23, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  44. ^ "IL District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 7, 2007. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  45. ^ "IL District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  46. ^ "IL District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 12, 2007. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  47. ^ "IL District 09 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 25, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  48. ^ "IL District 10 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. July 29, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  49. ^ "IL District 11 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  50. ^ "IL District 12 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  51. ^ "IL District 13 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  52. ^ "IL District 14 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  53. ^ "IL District 15 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  54. ^ "IL District 16 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. October 2, 2007. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  55. ^ "IL District 17 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  56. ^ "IL District 18 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  57. ^ "IL District 19 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  58. ^ "IN District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  59. ^ "IN District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  60. ^ "IN District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  61. ^ "IN District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  62. ^ "IN District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  63. ^ "IN District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  64. ^ "IN District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  65. ^ "IN District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  66. ^ "IN District 09 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 1, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  67. ^ "IN District 10 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 8, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  68. ^ "IN District 11 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 8, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  69. ^ "IN District 12 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 8, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  70. ^ "IN District 13 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 8, 2010. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  71. ^ "IA - District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. August 13, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  72. ^ "IA - District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. August 14, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  73. ^ "IA - District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. August 15, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  74. ^ "IA - District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. August 19, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  75. ^ "IA - District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. August 28, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  76. ^ "IA - District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. September 16, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  77. ^ "IA - District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. September 16, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  78. ^ "IA - District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. September 19, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  79. ^ "IA - District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. September 23, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  80. ^ "IA - District 09 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. September 24, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  81. ^ "KS - District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 4, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  82. ^ "KS - District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 4, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  83. ^ "KS - District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 4, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  84. ^ "KY - District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 22, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  85. ^ "KY - District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 23, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  86. ^ "KY - District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 24, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  87. ^ "KY - District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 25, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  88. ^ "KY - District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 1, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  89. ^ "KY - District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 2, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  90. ^ "KY - District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 3, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  91. ^ "KY - District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 3, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  92. ^ "KY - District 09 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 16, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  93. ^ "KY - District 10 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 17, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  94. ^ "LA - District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. October 11, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  95. ^ "LA - District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. October 14, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  96. ^ "LA - District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. October 15, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  97. ^ "LA - District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. October 17, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  98. ^ "LA - District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. October 19, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  99. ^ "LA - District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. October 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  100. ^ "ME District 1 Race - Sep 13, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  101. ^ "ME District 2 Race - Sep 13, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  102. ^ "ME District 3 Race - Sep 13, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2009. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  103. ^ "ME District 4 Race - Sep 13, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  104. ^ "ME District 5 Race - Sep 13, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  105. ^ "MD District 1 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 9, 2004. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  106. ^ "MD District 2 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 27, 2004. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  107. ^ "MD District 3 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 4, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  108. ^ "MD District 4 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 1, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  109. ^ "MD District 5 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 31, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  110. ^ "MD District 6 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 10, 2004. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  111. ^ "MI - District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  112. ^ "MI - District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  113. ^ "MI - District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  114. ^ "MI - District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  115. ^ "MI - District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 11, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  116. ^ "MI - District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 12, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  117. ^ "MI - District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 12, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  118. ^ "MI - District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 12, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  119. ^ "MI - District 09 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 12, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  120. ^ "MN District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  121. ^ "MN - District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. July 23, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  122. ^ "MN - District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. July 23, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  123. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  124. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  125. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  126. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  127. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  128. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  129. ^ "MS - District 06 (overturned)". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  130. ^ "MO District 1 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 15, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  131. ^ "MO District 2 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. November 30, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  132. ^ "MO District 3 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 15, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  133. ^ "MO District 3 - Revised Vote total Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 17, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  134. ^ "MO District 4 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 15, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  135. ^ "MO District 5 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 2, 2005. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  136. ^ "MO District 6 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. November 24, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  137. ^ "MO District 7 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. November 24, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  138. ^ "MO District 8 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. November 24, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  139. ^ "MO District 9 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 1, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  140. ^ "MO District 10 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. November 24, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  141. ^ "MO District 11 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 15, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  142. ^ "MO District 12 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 15, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  143. ^ "MO District 13 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. December 15, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  144. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 2, 1880". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  145. ^ "NV At-Large Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 29, 2006. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  146. ^ "NH District 1 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 5, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  147. ^ "NH District 2 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 5, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  148. ^ "NH District 3 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 5, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  149. ^ "NJ District 1 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 15, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  150. ^ "NJ District 2 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 15, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  151. ^ "NJ District 3 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 16, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  152. ^ "NJ District 4 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 16, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  153. ^ "NJ District 5 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 16, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  154. ^ "NJ District 6 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 14, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  155. ^ "NJ District 7 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. February 14, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  156. ^ "NY District 1 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 18, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  157. ^ "NY District 2 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 11, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  158. ^ "NY District 3 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 12, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  159. ^ "NY District 4 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. March 11, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  160. ^ "NY District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 2, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  161. ^ "NY District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 2, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  162. ^ "NY District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 2, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  163. ^ "NY District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 2, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  164. ^ "NY District 09 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 2, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  165. ^ "NY District 10 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 2, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  166. ^ "NY District 11 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 2, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  167. ^ "NY District 12 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 20, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  168. ^ "NY District 13 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  169. ^ "NY District 14 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  170. ^ "NY District 15 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 19, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  171. ^ "NY District 16 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 1, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  172. ^ "NY District 17 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 20, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  173. ^ "NY District 18 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 20, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  174. ^ "NY District 19 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 8, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  175. ^ "NY District 20 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  176. ^ "NY District 21 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 19, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  177. ^ "NY District 22 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 7, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  178. ^ "NY District 23 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 8, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  179. ^ "NY District 24 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  180. ^ "NY District 25 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 6, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  181. ^ "NY District 26 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 8, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  182. ^ "NY District 27 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 11, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  183. ^ "NY District 28 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 24, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  184. ^ "NY District 29 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 20, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  185. ^ "NY District 30 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 1, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  186. ^ "NY District 31 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 19, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  187. ^ "NY District 32 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 24, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  188. ^ "NY District 33 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 27, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  189. ^ "NC - District 1 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  190. ^ "NC District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  191. ^ "NC District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. November 16, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  192. ^ "NC - District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  193. ^ "NC District 05 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  194. ^ "NC - District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  195. ^ "NC - District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  196. ^ "NC - District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  197. ^ "OH District 01 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 18, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  198. ^ "OH District 02 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  199. ^ "OH District 03 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  200. ^ "OH District 04 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  201. ^ "OH District 05 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  202. ^ "OH District 06 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  203. ^ "OH District 07 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  204. ^ "OH District 08 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  205. ^ "OH District 09 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  206. ^ "OH District 10 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  207. ^ "OH District 11 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  208. ^ "OH District 12 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  209. ^ "OH District 13 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  210. ^ "OH District 14 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  211. ^ "OH District 15 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  212. ^ "OH District 16 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  213. ^ "OH District 17 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. May 24, 2004. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  214. ^ "OH District 18 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  215. ^ "OH District 19 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 21, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  216. ^ "OH District 20 Race - Oct 12, 1880". Our Campaigns. April 19, 2008. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
  217. ^ "OR - District 01 Race - Jun 07, 1880". Our Campaigns. June 10, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  218. ^ "PA District 1 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 27, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  219. ^ "PA District 2 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 3, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  220. ^ "PA District 03 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 4, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  221. ^ "PA District 04 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 4, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  222. ^ "PA District 5 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 3, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  223. ^ "PA District 06 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 9, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  224. ^ "PA District 07 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 19, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  225. ^ "PA District 08 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 10, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  226. ^ "PA District 9 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 3, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  227. ^ "PA District 10 Race - Nov 02, 1880". February 22, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  228. ^ "PA District 11 Race - Nov 02, 1880". February 22, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  229. ^ "PA District 12 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 17, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  230. ^ "PA District 13 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 10, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  231. ^ "PA - District 14 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 10, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  232. ^ "PA - District 15 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 9, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  233. ^ "PA District 16 Race - Nov 02, 1880". October 11, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  234. ^ "PA District 17 Race - Nov 02, 1880". October 4, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  235. ^ "PA - District 18 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 21, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  236. ^ "PA - District 19 Race - Nov 02, 1880". January 17, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  237. ^ "PA District 20 Race - Nov 02, 1880". October 20, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  238. ^ "PA - District 21 Race - Nov 02, 1880". September 1, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  239. ^ "PA - District 22 Race - Nov 02, 1880". June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  240. ^ "PA District 23 Race - Nov 02, 1880". June 13, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  241. ^ "PA - District 24 Race - Nov 02, 1880". June 9, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  242. ^ "PA - District 25 Race - Nov 02, 1880". May 7, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  243. ^ "PA - District 26 Race - Nov 02, 1880". February 25, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  244. ^ "PA - District 27 Race - Nov 02, 1880". February 23, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  245. ^ "RI District 01 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 16, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  246. ^ "RI District 02 Race - Nov 02, 1880". April 16, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  247. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
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