User:Innisfree987/Dictionary of Women Worldwide blue links (occupations E to M)

Unchecked blue links from Dictionary of Women Worldwide. Alpha by occupation, then last name.

Instructions

1. Please remove red links.
2. Please remove blue links as you verify that the linked entry matches the person named here. If the entry is very short (at risk of deletion), instead of deleting please mark it “stub”.
3. Important: if you find a new red link, please add them back to the relevant section of WP:WikiProject_Women_in_Red/Missing_articles_by_dictionary/Dictionary_of_Women_Worldwide.
4. Note that this page can be edited in either source or visual editor; however the main project page can only be edited in source. So any practice tests or techniques intended for ultimate use in the main list need to be done in source editor.

Page 2391

Earth scientist

• Annie Montague Alexander 1867–1949
• Mary Anning 1799–1847
• Florence Bascom 1862–1945
• Etheldred Benett 1776–1845
• Millicent Todd Bingham 1880–1968
• Louise Arner Boyd 1887–1972
• Doris Malkin Curtis 1914–1991
• Tilly Edinger 1897–1967
• Inge Lehmann 1888–1993
• Mary Horner Lyell 1808–1873
• Mary Sears 1905–1997
• Ellen Churchill Semple 1863–1932
• Janet Vida Watson 1923–1985

Ecologist

• E. Lucy Braun 1889–1971
• Theodora Colborn 1927—
• Carrie Dormon 1888–1971
• Maria Tereza Jorge Pa ́dua 1943—
• Wangari Maathai 1940—
• Ruth Patrick 1907—

Economist

• Elizabeth Bailey 1938—
• Audrey P. Beck 1931–1983
• Esther Boserup 1910–1999
• Persia Campbell 1898–1974
• Tansu Çiller 1946—
• Clara Collet 1860–1948
• Katharine Coman 1857–1915
• Yvette Cooper 1969—
• Edith Cresson 1934—
• Molly Dewson 1874–1962
• Gladys Dickason 1903–1971
• Ruth Dreifuss 1940—
• Eleanor Lansing Dulles 1895–1996
• Maria Groza 1918—
• Sarah Hogg 1946—
• Anne Elisabet Jensen 1951—
• Ruth Kelly 1968—
• Karin Kock 1891–1976
• Juanita Kreps 1921—
• Hazel Kyrk 1886–1957
• Rosa Luxemburg 1870–1919
• Katharine C. Lyall 1941—
• Margaret McCoubrey 1880–1955
• Jessica Peixotto 1864–1941
• Jane Bryant Quinn 1939—
• Joan Violet Robinson 1903–1983

Page 2392

• Anna Rochester 1880–1966
• Anna Jacobson Schwartz 1915—
• Christiane Scrivener 1925—
• Toni Sender 1888–1964
• Mary E. Switzer 1900–1971
• Nancy Hays Teeters 1930—
• Barbara Ward 1914–1981
• Theresa Wolfson 1897–1972
• Margaret Chase Going Woodhouse 1890–1984
• Barbara Wootton 1897–1988
• Tatyana Zaslavskaya 1924—

Educational institution/program founder

• Elizabeth Cary Agassiz 1822–1907
• Ann O’Connor Alabaster 1842–1915
• Josefina R. Aldecoa 1926—
• Elizabeth Garrett Anderson 1836–1917
• Mathilde Franziska Anneke 1817–1884
• May Hill Arbuthnot 1884–1969
• Anita Augspurg 1857–1943
• Alice Mabel Bacon 1858–1918
• Anna Letitia Barbauld 1743–1825
• Mary Downing Barnes 1850–1898
• Clara Barton 1821–1912
• Clara Baur 1835–1912
• Margaret Bayne 1798–1835
• Catharine Beecher 1800–1878
• Thekla Beere 1901–1991
• Philothey Benizelos fl. 1650
• Marie Bernays 1883–1939
• Annie Besant 1847–1933
• Joanne Bethune 1770–1860
• Mary McCleod Bethune 1875–1955
• Valerie Bettis 1919–1982
• Mary Ellen Bews 1856–1945
• Anna Bijns 1493/94–1575
• Hazel Bishop 1906–1998
• Elizabeth Blackwell 1821–1910
• Anita McCormick Blaine 1866–1954
• Eliza Ann Blaker 1854–1926
• Anna Bliss 1843–1925
• Gertrudis Bocanegra 1765–1817
• Ellen Scripps Booth 1863–1948
• Anna Callender Brackett 1836–1911
• Charlotte Hawkins Brown c. 1883–1961
• Cécile Brunschvicg 1877–1946
• Charlotte Bühler 1893–1974
• Mother Marie Joseph Butler 1860–1940
• Mary Ann Buxton c. 1795–1888
• Margaret Byers 1832–1912
• Frances Xavier Cabrini 1850–1917
• Mary Whiton Calkins 1863–1930
• Betty Carter 1929–1998
• Mary Ann Shadd Cary 1823–1893
• Caroline Chisholm 1808–1877
• Elizabeth de Clare 1295–1360
• Fannia Cohn c. 1885–1962
• Camilla Collett 1813–1895
• Flora Cooke 1864–1953
• Maria Cosway 1759–1838
• Prudence Crandall 1803–1890
• Fanny Crosby 1820–1915
• Joan Cross 1900–1993
• Gwendoline Davies 1882–1951
• Margaret Davies 1884–1963
• Dorothy Day 1897–1980
• Jeanne-Françoise Deroin 1805–1894
• Ninette de Valois 1898–2001
• Alice Chipman Dewey 1858–1927
• Caroline Dexter 1819–1884
• Angela Diller 1877–1968
• Abigail Scott Duniway 1834–1915
• Mileva Einstein-Marić 1875–1948
• Elizabeth of Portugal 1271–1336
• Elizabeth Petrovna 1709–1762
• Mary Erskine 1629–1707
• Martha Platt Falconer 1862–1941
• Cynthia Farrar 1795–1862
• Anne Walter Fearn 1865–1939
• Abbie Park Ferguson 1837–1919
• Elsie Fogerty 1865–1945
• Celia Franca 1921—
• Carrie Fuld 1864–1944
• Gayatri Devi 1919—
• Carol Gilligan 1936—
• Grace Arabell Goldsmith 1904–1975
• Anne Wilson Goldthwaite 1869–1944
• Jane Goodall 1934—
• Maria Georgina Grey 1816–1906
• Emily Griffith c. 1880–1947
• Yvette Guilbert 1865–1944
• Alice Gordon Gulick 1847–1903
• Charlotte Vetter Gulick 1865–1928
• Agnes Gund 1938—
• Lucina Hagman 1853–1946
• Motoko Hani 1873–1957
• Selina Hastings 1707–1791
• Lida Heymann 1867–1943
• Frances Mulligan Hill 1799–1884
• Elizabeth Christophers Hobson 1831–1912
• Sallie Holley 1818–1893
• Karen Horney 1885–1952
• Julia Arnold Huxley 1862–1908
• Beatrice Fry Hyslop 1899–1973
• Elisabeth Irwin 1880–1942
• Jadwiga 1374–1399
• Storm Jameson 1891–1986
• Anne Jellicoe 1823–1880
• Sophia Jex-Blake 1840–1912
• Joan I of Navarre 1273–1305
• Marjorie Stewart Joyner 1896–1994
• Edith K. Kanakaole 1913–1979
• Kartini 1879–1904
• Shulamit Katznelson 1919–1999
• Rajkumari Amrit Kaur 1889–1964
• Florence Kelley 1859–1932
• Lavinia Jane Kelsey 1856–1948
• Olga Kennard 1924—
• Florynce Kennedy 1916–2000
• Kathleen Kenyon 1906–1978
• Coretta Scott King 1927—
• Rebekah Kohut 1864–1951
• Maria Kraus-Boelté 1836–1918
• Alice Kroeger 1864–1909
• Suzanne Lacore 1875–1975
• Wanda Landowska 1877–1959
• Rose Wilder Lane 1886–1968
• Lucy Craft Laney 1854–1933
• Elizabeth Clovis Lange 1784–1882
• Helene Lange 1848–1930
• Suzanne Lenglen 1899–1938
• Eugénie Leontovich 1894–1993
• Elma Lewis 1921—
• Alice Lloyd 1876–1962
• Belva Ann Lockwood 1830–1917
• Marguerite Long 1874–1966
• Susan Love 1948—
• Emily Lemoine Loveridge 1860–1941
• Helga Maria zu Löwenstein 1910–2004
• Clemence S. Lozier 1813–1888
• Ruth Watson Lubic 1927—
• Mary Lyon 1797–1849
• Nancy A. Lytle 1924–1987
• Charlotte Macleod 1852–1950
• Clara Damrosch Mannes 1869–1948
• Margaret of Anjou 1429–1482
• Marie de St. Pol 1304–1377
• Anne Henrietta Martin 1875–1951
• Emma Marwedel 1818–1893
• Dorothy Maynor 1910–1996
• Augusta Maywood 1825–1876
• Anne Hunter McAllister 1892–1983
• Edith Rockefeller McCormick 1872–1932
• Katharine Dexter McCormick 1875–1967
• Ruth Hanna McCormick 1880–1944
• Sister Julia McGroarty 1827–1901
• Alice Woodby McKane 1865–1948
• Louise Leonard McLaren 1885–1968
• Rachel McMillan 1859–1917
• Lucy Meyer 1849–1922
• Louise Michel 1830–1905
• Anne Milbanke 1792–1860
• Susan Tolman Mills 1825–1912
• Myrtilla Miner 1815–1864
• Mireille 1906–1996
• Françoise Montespan Marquise de 1640–1707
• Maria Montessori 1870–1952
• Emma Revell Moody 1842–1903
• Mary Kimball Morgan 1861–1948
• Lina B. Morgenstern 1830–1909
• Eliza Maria Mosher 1846–1928
• Teresa Mulally 1728–1803
• Alva Myrdal 1902–1986
• Clara Dutton Noyes 1869–1936
• Mary Nzimiro 1898–1993
• Ruth Page 1899–1991
• Lizzie Merrill Palmer 1838–1916
• Sophia French Palmer 1853–1920
• Gret Palucca 1902–1993
• Maria Theresia von Paradis 1759–1824
• Helen Parkhurst 1887–1973
• Elizabeth Palmer Peabody 1804–1894
• Florence Peebles 1874–1956
• Mary Engle Pennington 1872–1952
• Sarah Worthington Peter 1800–1877
• Savitribai Phule 1831–1897
• Sarah Porter 1813–1900
• Emily Post 1872–1960
• Hortense Powdermaker 1896–1970
• Mary Ann Prout 1801–1884
• Sarah Purser 1848–1943
• Edith Quimby 1891–1982
• Pandita Ramabai 1858–1922
• Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti 1900–1978
• Dora Russell 1894–1986
• Alice Salomon 1872–1948
• Sappho c. 612–c. 557 BCE
• Emily Sartain 1841–1927
• Berta Scharrer 1906–1995
• Margarethe Meyer Schurz 1833–1876
• Ida Scudder 1870–1960
• Mary Sears 1905–1997
• Ellen Churchill Semple 1863–1932
• May Wright Sewall 1844–1920
• Pauline Agassiz Shaw 1841–1917
• Anna Peck Sill 1816–1889
• Sophia Smith 1796–1870
• Sosipatra fl. 4th c.
• Constance Spry 1886–1960
• Ruth St. Denis 1877–1968
• Nadezhda Stasova 1822–1895

Page 2393

• Augusta Stetson 1842–1928
• Georgia Lydia Stevens 1870–1946
• Sarah Hackett Stevenson 1841–1909
• Betsey Stockton c. 1798–1865
• Marie Stopes 1880–1958
• Irene H. Sutliffe 1850–1936
• Henrietta Szold 1860–1945
• Janet Taylor 1804–1870
• Blanche Thebom 1918—
• Avra Theodoropoulou 1880–1963
• M. Carey Thomas 1857–1935
• Clara Thompson 1893–1958
• Mary Harris Thompson 1829–1895
• Matilda Thurston 1875–1958
• Alexandra Tolstoy 1884–1979
• Laura Matilda Towne 1825–1901
• Magda Trocme ́ 1901–1996
• Rosalyn Tureck 1914—
• Eleni Vakalo 1921—
• Victoria Adelaide 1840–1901
• Vera Volkova 1904–1975
• Margarethe Wallmann 1901–19922
• Olivia Davidson Washington 1854–1889
• Benigna von Watteville 1725–1789
• Irene Weir 1862–1944
• Louise Weiss 1893–1983
• Winifred West 1881–1971
• Lucy Wheelock 1857–1946
• Edna Noble White 1879–1954
• Ellen Gould White 1827–1915
• Abigail Goodrich Whittelsey 1788–1858
• Emma Hart Willard 1787–1870
• Fannie Barrier Williams 1855–1944
• Jennie Fowler Willing 1834–1916
• Katharine Prescott Wormeley 1830–1908
• Helen Wright 1914–1997
• Mary Clabaugh Wright 1917–1970
• Sophie Bell Wright 1866–1912
• Caroline A. Yale 1848–1933
• Marie Zakrzewska 1829–1902

Educational psychologist

• Leta Stetter Hollingworth 1886–1939
• Margo Jones 1911–1955
• Mia Lilly Pringle 1920–1983
• Caroline B. Zachry 1894–1945

Education reformer

• Maude Abbott 1869–1940
• Dorothea Beale 1831–1906
• Isabel Bevier 1860–1942
• Abala Bose 1865–1951
• Mary Steichen Calderone 1904–1998
• Lucy Caroline Cavendish 1841–1925
• Elizabeth Avery Colton 1872–1924
• Lucretia Crocker 1829–1886
• Learmonth White Dalrymple 1827–1906
• Florence Dunlop c. 1896–1963
• Kate Edger 1857–1935
• Maud Russell England 1863–1956
• Mary Erskine 1629–1707
• Eliza Anne Fewings 1857–1940
• Mary Isabel Fraser 1863–1942
• Maria Georgina Grey 1816–1906
• Sidonie Gruenberg 1881–1974
• Elizabeth Harrison 1849–1927
• Orie Latham Hatcher 1868–1946
• Patty Smith Hill 1868–1946
• Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain 1880–1932
• Anne Jellicoe 1823–1880
• Sophia Jex-Blake 1840–1912
• Christine Ladd-Franklin 1847–1930
• Helene Lange 1848–1930
• Catharine Macaulay 1731–1791
• Rachel McMillan 1859–1917
• Myrtilla Miner 1815–1864
• Maria Montessori 1870–1952
• Mary Bassett Mumford 1842–1935
• Ellen Spencer Mussey 1850–1936
• Phoebe Myers 1866–1947
• Antonia Pantoja 1922–2002
• Elizabeth Palmer Peabody 1804–1894
• Alice Whiting Putnam 1841–1919
• Margarethe Meyer Schurz 1833–1876
• Eugenie Schwarzwald 1872–1940
• Betty Shabazz 1936–1997
• Pauline Agassiz Shaw 1841–1917
• Cornelia Phillips Spencer 1825–1908
• Catherine Brieger Stern 1894–1973
• Éva Takács 1779–1845
• Blanka Teleki 1806–1862
• M. Carey Thomas 1857–1935
• Anna Eliot Ticknor 1823–1896
• Lila Valentine 1865–1921
• Winifred Annie Valentine 1886–1968
• Kate Douglas Wiggin 1856–1923
• Elizabeth Wolstenholme-Elmy 1834–1913
• Mary E. Woolley 1863–1947
• Barbara Wootton 1897–1988
• Elizabeth Wordsworth 1840–1932

Egyptologist

• Gertrude Caton-Thompson 1888–1985
• Margaret S. Drower c. 1913—
• Dorothy Eady 1904–1981
• Amelia B. Edwards 1831–1892
• Margaret Murray 1863–1963
• Natacha Rambova 1897–1966

Electress

• Agnes of Habsburg c. 1257–1322
• Agnes of Hesse 1527–1555
• Anna Constancia 1619–1651
• Anna of Denmark 1532–1585
• Anna of Prussia 1576–1625
• Anna of Prussia
• Anna Sophia of Denmark 1647–1717
• Anne of Saxony 1437–1512
• Caroline of Baden 1776–1841
• Catherine of Custrin 1549–1602
• Catherine of Saxony 1421–1476
• Cunegunde d. 1357
• Cunigunde Sobieska fl. 1690s
• Dorothea of Denmark 1520–1580
• Eleonore Hohenzollern 1583–1607
• Elizabeth Amalia of Hesse 1635–1709
• Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate fl. 1620
• Elizabeth of Anhalt 1563–1607
• Elizabeth of Bavaria-Landshut 1383–1442
• Elizabeth of Bohemia 1596–1662
• Elizabeth of Denmark 1485–1555
• Elizabeth of Wittelsbach 1540–1594
• Hedwig of Denmark 1581–1641
• Hedwig of Poland 1513–1573
• Henrietta of Savoy c. 1630–?
• Louisa Henrietta of Orange 1627–1667
• Louisa Juliana 1576–1644
• Ludovica 1808–1892
• Magdalena Sybilla 1587–1659
• Margaret of Saxony c. 1416–1486
• Margaret of Saxony 1449–1501
• Maria Anna of Bavaria 1610–1665
• Maria Antonia 1669–1692
• Maria Antonia of Austria 1724–1780
• Maria Leopoldina 1776–1848
• Mariana Victoria 1768–1788
• Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 1519–1567
• Anna Maria Luisa de Medici 1667–1743
• Sabine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 1529–1575
• Sibylle Elizabeth of Wurttemberg 1584–1606
• Sophia 1630–1714
• Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Celle 1666– 1726
• Sophie of Brandenburg 1568–1622
• Wilhelmine 1650–1706
• Wilhelmine 1747–1820

Electrical engineer

• Hertha Marks Ayrton 1854–1923
• Edith Clarke 1883–1959
• Caroline Haslett 1895–1957
• Elizabeth Laverick 1925—
• Elsie MacGill d. 1980
• Lia Manoliu 1932–1998
• Ellen Ochoa 1958—
• Margaret Partridge b. 1891
• Irene Peden 1925—
• Judith Resnik 1949–1986

Embroiderer

• Dorothy Angus 1891–1979
• Mabel of Bury St. Edmunds fl. 1230
• Frances MacDonald 1874–1921
• Margaret Mackintosh 1865–1933
• May Morris 1862–1938
• Sophie Tauber-Arp 1889–1943
• Kathleen Whyte 1909–1996
• Lily Yeats 1866–1949
• Marguerite Thompson Zorach 1887–1968

Embryologist

• Rosa Beddington 1956–2001
• Susanna Phelps Gage 1857–1915
• Ethel Browne Harvey 1885–1965
• Elizabeth Dexter Hay 1927—

Employment agent

• Caroline Cadette Howard 1821–?

Empress

• Adelaide of Burgundy 931–999
• Adelaide of Kiev c. 1070–1109
• Agnes-Anne of France b. 1171
• Agnes of Poitou 1024–1077
• Albia Domnica fl. 4th c.
• Alexandra Feodorovna 1872–1918
• Amelia of Leuchtenburg 1812–1873
• Anastasia fl. 600s
• Anastasia Romanova d. 1560
• Anna Angelina d. 1210?
• Anna Dalassena c. 1025–1105
• Anna Ivanovna 1693–1740
• Anna Maria of the Palatinate 1561–1589
• Anna of Bohemia and Hungary 1503–1547
• Anna of Byzantium fl. 901
• Anna of Hohenberg c. 1230–1281
• Anna of Hungary d. around 1284
• Anna of Schweidnitz c. 1340–?
• Anna of the Palatinate fl. 1300s
• Anne of Savoy c. 1320–1353
• Ariadne fl. 457–515
• Augusta of Saxe-Weimar 1811–1890
• Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein 1858–1921
• Barca-Theodosia fl. 800s
• Beatrice of Anjou d. 1275
• Beatrice of Silesia fl. 1300s

Page 2394

• Beatrice of Upper Burgundy 1145–1184
• Berengaria of Castile b. around 1199
• Bertha-Eudocia the Frank fl. 900s
• Bertha-Irene of Sulzbach d. 1161
• Bertha of Savoy 1051–1087
• Blanche of Valois c. 1316–?
• Bruttia Crispina d. 185
• Carlota 1840–1927
• Catherine I 1684–1727
• Catherine II the Great 1729–1796
• Catherine of Bulgaria fl. 1050
• Catherine of Tarento fl. early 1300s
• Chabi fl. 13th c.
• Charito fl. 300s
• Charlotte of Prussia 1798–1860
• Cixi 1835–1908
• Constance d. 305 CE
• Constance-Anna of Hohenstaufen fl. 13th century
• Constance of Aragon d. 1222
• Constance of Sicily 1154–1198
• Constantia c. 293–?
• Constantina c. 321–c. 354
• Constantina fl. 582–602
• Cunigunde d. 1040?
• Cunigunde of Swabia fl. 900s
• Deng r. 105–121
• Marie Dolgorukova d. 1625
• Edgitha c. 912–946
• Eleanor of Pfalz-Neuburg 1655–1720
• Eleanor of Portugal 1434–1467
• Elizabeth Christina of Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel 1691–1750
• Elizabeth of Baden 1779–1826
• Elizabeth of Bavaria 1837–1898
• Elizabeth of Pomerania 1347–1393
• Elizabeth Petrovna 1709–1762
• Engelberga c. 840–890
• Ermengarde c. 778–818
• Eudocia c. 400–460
• Eudocia fl. 700s
• Eudocia Angelina fl. 1204
• Eudocia Baiane d. 902
• Eudocia Decapolita fl. 800s
• Eudocia Ingerina fl. 800s
• Eudocia Macrembolitissa 1021–1096
• Eudocia of Byzantium d. 404
• Eudoxia Lopukhina 1669–1731
• Eudoxia Streshnev 1608–1645
• Eugénie 1826–1920
• Euphrosyne c. 790–840
• Euphrosyne d. 1203
• Eusebia of Macedonia fl. 300
• Eutropia fl. 270–300
• Fabia-Eudocia fl. 600s
• Fausta d. 324
• Fausta fl. 600s
• Faustina I c. 90–141
• Faustina II 130–175
• Faustina of Antioch fl. 300s
• Flaccilla c. 355–386
• Fulvia c. 85/80–40 BCE
• Galla fl. 320
• Galla c. 365–394
• Gemmei c. 661–721
• Gertrude of Sulzbach d. 1146
• Gisela of Swabia d. 1043
• Irene Godunova d. 1603
• Anna Gonzaga 1585–1618
• Eleonora I Gonzaga 1598–1655
• Eleonora II Gonzaga 1628–1686
• Go-Sakuramachi 1740–1814
• Gregoria-Anastasia fl. 640s
• Agraphia Grushevski 1662–1681
• Haruko 1850–1914
• Helena c. 255–329
• Helena c. 320–?
• Helena Cantacuzene fl. 1340s - cf Helena Kantakouzene, Empress of Trebizond
• Helena Dragas fl. 1400
• Helena Lekapena c. 920–961
• Helena of Alypia fl. 980s
• Helen Asen of Bulgaria d. 1255?
• Ino-Anastasia fl. 575–582
• Irene fl. 700s
• Irene Angela of Byzantium d. 1208
• Irene Asen fl. 1300s
• Irene Ducas c. 1066–1133
• Irene Lascaris fl. 1222–1235
• Irene of Athens c. 752–803
• Irene of Brunswick fl. 1300s
• Irene of Montferrat fl. 1300
• Irene of the Khazars d. 750?
• Irmengard c. 800–851
• Isabella of Aragon c. 1300–1330
• Isabella of England 1214–1241
• Isabella of Portugal 1503–1539
• Jingū c. 201–269
• Jitō 645–702
• Josephine 1763–1814
• Judith of Bavaria 802–843
• Julia Domna c. 170–217
• Julia Maesa c. 170–224
• Julia Mamaea c. 190–235
• Julia Paula fl. 220
• Julia Soaemias d. 222
• Justina fl. 350–370
• Kassi 1241–?
• Kōgyoku-Saimei 594–661
• Kōken-Shōtoku 718–770
• Leontia fl. 602–610
• Leopoldina of Austria 1797–1826
• Licinia Eudoxia 422–before 490
• Livia Drusilla 58 BCE–29 CE
• Lollia Paulina fl. 38–39
• Lu ̈ Hou r. 195–180 BCE
• Lupicinia-Euphemia d. 523
• Margaret-Mary of Hungary c. 1177–?
• Margaret of Brabant d. 1311
• Margaret Theresa of Spain 1651–1673
• Maria fl. 700s
• Maria Anna of Savoy 1803–1884
• Maria Anna of Spain 1606–1646
• Maria Josepha of Bavaria 1739–1767
• Maria-Kyratza Asen fl. late 1300s
• Maria Leopoldine 1632–1649
• Maria Louisa of Spain 1745–1792
• Maria Ludovica of Modena 1787–1816
• Maria Nagaia d. 1612
• Maria of Alania fl. 1070–1081
• Maria of Amnia fl. 782
• Maria of Armenia fl. 1300
• Maria of Circassia d. 1569
• Maria of Trebizond d. 1439
• Maria Teresa of Naples 1772–1807
• Marie de Courtenay fl. 1215
• Marie Feodorovna 1847–1928
• Marie Louise of Austria 1791–1847
• Marie of Antioch d. 1183
• Marie of Austria 1528–1603
• Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt 1824–1880
• Marpha 1664–1716
• Martina fl. 600s
• Mary of Brabant c. 1191–c. 1260
• Matilda of Boulogne c. 1103–1152
• Matilda of Saxony c. 892–968
• Meisho 1624–1696
• Menen 1899–1962
• Menetewab c. 1720–1770
• Statilia Messalina fl. 66–68
• Valeria Messalina c. 23–48
• Michiko 1934—
• Maria Miloslavskaia 1626–1669
• Min 1851–1895
• Marina Mniszek c. 1588–1614
• Mumtaz Mahal c. 1592–1631
• Nagako 1903–2000
• Natalya Narishkina 1651–1694
• Nur Jahan 1577–1645
• Octavia 39–62
• Oda of Bavaria fl. 890s
• Onshi 872–907
• Farah Pahlavi 1938—
• Soraya Pahlavi 1932—
• Philippa of Lesser Armenia fl. 1200s
• Galla Placidia c. 390–450
• Plotina d. 122
• Poppaea Sabina d. 65
• Priska-Irene of Hungary c. 1085–1133
• Prokopia fl. 800s
• Pulcheria c. 398–453
• Richensia of Nordheim 1095–1141
• Richilde d. 894
• Roxelana c. 1504–1558
• Sabina 88–136
• Sadako r. 976–1001
• Sadako 1885–1951
• Salonina r. 254–268
• Praskovya Saltykova 1664–1723
• Bianca Maria Sforza 1472–1510
• Natalia Sheremetskaia 1880–1952
• Shoshi fl. 990–1010
• Marta Sobakin d. 1571
• Sophia c. 525–after 600
• Sophia Dorothea of Wurttemberg 1759–1828
• Sophia of Byzantium 1448–1503
• Sophie of Montferrat fl. 15th c.
• Suiko 554–628
• Taytu c. 1850–1918
• Teresa Cristina of Bourbon 1822–1889
• Thecla c. 775–c. 823
• Theodora c. 500–548
• Theodora fl. early 900s
• Theodora fl. late 900s
• Theodora Ducas fl. 11th c.
• Theodora of the Khazars fl. 700s
• Theodora Porphyrogenita c. 989–1056
• Theodora the Blessed c. 810–c. 860
• Theodota c. 775–early 800s
• Theophano c. 866–c. 897
• Theophano c. 940–?
• Theophano of Athens fl. 800s
• Theophano of Byzantium c. 955–991
• Anna Vassiltschikov 16th c.
• Verina fl. 437–483
• Victoria Adelaide 1840–1901
• Wang Zhaojun 52 BCE–18 CE
• Wilhelmina of Brunswick 1673–1742
• Wu Zetian 624–705
• Yolande of Brienne 1212–1228
• Yolande of Courtenay d. 1219
• Yoshiko 1834–1907
• Zita of Parma 1892–1989
• Zoë Carbopsina c. 890–920
• Zoe Ducas fl. 11th c.
• Zoë Porphyrogenita 980–1050
• Zoë Zautzina c. 870–c. 899

Endocrinologist

• Joycelyn Elders 1933—
• Jane Anne Russell 1911–1967

Page 2395

Engraver

• Amalie Baader b. 1763

• Hannah Barlow 1851–1916

• Marie Rosalie Bertaud c. 1700–?

• Anna Botsford Comstock 1854–1930

• Wanda Ga ́g 1893–1946

• Diana Ghisi c. 1530–1590

• Joan Hassall 1906–1988

• Gertrude Hermes 1901–1983

• Elizabeth Jones c. 1935—

• Clare Leighton 1899–1989

• Maria Sybilla Merian 1647–1717

• Agnes Miller Parker 1895–1980

• Monica Poole 1921–2003

• Gwen Raverat 1885–1957

• Emily Sartain 1841–1927

• Renée Sintenis 1888–1965

• Claudine Bousonnet Stella 1636–1697

• Ann Taylor 1782–1866

• Jane Taylor 1783–1824

• Lily Yeats 1866–1949

Entomologist

• Amy Castle 1880–?

• Lucy Evelyn Cheesman 1881–1969

• Theresa Clay 1911–1995

• Margaret Fountaine 1862–1940

• Cynthia Longfield 1896–1991

• Maria Sybilla Merian 1647–1717

• Mary Murtfeldt 1848–1913

• Eleanor A. Ormerod 1828–1901

• Edith Patch 1876–1954

• Miriam Rothschild 1908–2005

• Annie Trumbull Slosson 1838–1926

Entrepreneur

• Josephine Abaijah 1942—

• Benvenida Abrabanel d. 1560

• Polly Adler 1899–1962

• Elizabeth Arden 1878–1966

• Laura Ashley 1925–1985

• Sarah Todd Astor 1761–1832

• Hannah Awolowo 1915—

• Estelle Axton 1918–2004

• Harriet Hubbard Ayer 1849–1903

• Gertrudis Barcelo c. 1820–1852

• Kylene Barker c. 1956—

• Olive Ann Beech 1903–1993

• Lotte Berk 1913–2003

• Elsie Bertram 1912–2003

• Hazel Bishop 1906–1998

• Helen Boiardi 1905–1995

• Lane Bryant 1879–1951

• Kitty Buck 1907–2001

• Frances Xavier Cabrini 1850–1917

• Marie Callender 1907–1995

• Blanche Calloway 1902–1973

• Toni Carabillo 1926–1997

• Karen Carpenter 1950–1983

• Bonnie Cashin 1915–2000

• Ling Chai 1966—

• Anna Chennault 1923—

• Liz Claiborne 1929—

• Mme Clicquot 1777–1866

• Jacqueline Cochran 1906–1980

• Maureen Connolly 1934–1969

• Susie Cooper 1902–1995

• Clara Copley d. 1949

• Theresa Cornelys 1723–1797

• Camille Cosby 1945—

• Kate Cranston 1850–1934

• Betty Davies 1935—

• Anna Demel 1872–1956

• Suzanne de Passe 1946—

• Suzanne Deseo 1913–2003

• Amanda America Dickson 1849–1893

• Germaine Dulac 1882–1942

• Tracey Edwards 1962—

• Martha Entenmann 1906–1996

• Mary Erskine 1629–1707

• Debbi Fields 1956—

• Doris Fisher

• Giovanna Fontana 1915–2004

• Eileen Ford 1922—

• Lillian Moller Gilbreth 1878–1972

• Kate Gleason 1865–1933

• Glückel of Hameln 1646–1724

• Mary Katherine Goddard 1738–1816

• Bette Nesmith Graham 1924–1980

• Margaret Greenaway fl. 15th c.

• Isabella Selmes Greenway 1886–1953

• Ruth Handler 1916–2002

• Luise V. Hanson 1913–2003

• Jan Harding 1925—

• Margaret Gaffney Haughery 1813–1882

• Margery Haynes fl. 15th c.

• Amy Maria Hellaby 1864–1955

• Mary Jane Innes 1852–1941

• Irene 1901–1962

• Marjorie Stewart Joyner 1896–1994

• Enid Justin 1894–1990

• Natalie Kalmus 1878–1965

• Lillian Katz 1927—

• Dorothy Kingsley 1909–1997

• Jane Langton fl. 15th c.

• Mary Wells Lawrence 1928—

• Frances Butler Leigh 1838–1910

• Belva Ann Lockwood 1830–1917

• Elizabeth Macarthur 1767–1850

• Helen Gregory MacGill 1871–1947

• Annie Turnbo Malone 1869–1957

• Effa Manley 1900–1981

• Alice Sheets Marriott 1907–2000

• Burnita S. Matthews 1894–1988

• Linda McCartney 1941–1998

• Marian McKnight c. 1937—

• Lillian Shedd McMurry 1921–1999

• Marian McPartland 1920—

• Lynda Lee Mead c. 1939—

• Kiyo Minijima 1833–1919

• Deborah Mitford 1920—

• Gertrude Muller 1887–1954

• Kathryn Murray 1906–1999

• Lalu Nathoy 1853–1933

• Jean Nidetch 1923—

• Esther Ocloo 1919–2002

• Okwei of Osomari 1872–1943

• Sister Parish 1910–1994

• Joan Whitney Payson 1903–1975

• Elizabeth Peck Perkins c. 1735–1807

• Ruth Perry 1939—

• Shirley Neil Pettis 1924—

• Lydia E. Pinkham 1819–1883

• Mary Ellen Pleasant c. 1814–1904

• Mary Quant 1934—

• Armi Ratia 1912–1979

• Mary Reibey 1777–1855

• Zandra Rhodes 1940—

• Rhodopis fl. 6th c. BCE

• Leni Riefenstahl 1902–2003

• Anita Roddick 1942—

• Ida Cohen Rosenthal 1886–1973

• Helena Rubinstein 1870–1965

• Mala Rubinstein 1905–1999

• Margaret Rudkin 1897–1967

• Doris Saunders 1921—

• Hope Skillman Schary 1908–1981

• Laura Clough Scudder 1881–1959

• Mary Jane Seacole c. 1805–1881

• Mary F. Seymour 1846–1893

• Naomi Sims 1948—

• Chloethiel Woodard Smith 1910–1992

• Song Ailing 1890–1973

• Margarete Steiff 1847–1909

• Frances Steloff 1887–1989

• Martha Stewart 1941—

• Gene Stratton-Porter 1863–1924

• Alessandra Strozzi 1406–1469

• Frances Toor 1890–1956

• Mirabel Topham d. 1980

• Pauline Trigère 1912–2002

• Olga Tschechowa 1897–1980

• Marie Tussaud 1761–1850

• Anna Vandenhoeck 1709–1787

• Madame C.J. Walker 1867–1919

• Maggie Lena Walker 1867–1934

• Sarah Spencer Washington 1889–?

• Hannah Weinstein 1911–1984

• Candace Wheeler 1827–1923

• Eartha M. White 1876–1974

• Helen Hay Whitney 1876–1944

• Edna Gardner Whyte 1902–1992

• Mary Lou Williams 1910–1981

• Brownie Wise 1913–1992

• Marie Marguerite d’ Youville 1701–1771

• Lillian Zabar 1905–1995

• Hedda Zinner 1902–1990

Environmentalist

• Judi Bari 1949–1997

• Mollie Beattie 1947–1996

• Millicent Todd Bingham 1880–1968

• Erin Brockovich 1960—

• Carol M. Browner 1956—

• Rachel Carson 1907–1964

• Marjory Stoneman Douglas 1890–1998

• Gertrude Duby-Blom 1901–1993

• Alice Eastwood 1859–1953

• Massoumeh Ebtekar 1960—

• Lois Gibbs 1946—

• Petra Kelly 1947–1992

• Carole King 1942—

• Winona LaDuke 1959—

• Wangari Maathai 1940—

• Elisabeth Mann 1918–2002

• Helen Nearing 1904–1995

• Dixy Lee Ray 1914–1994

• Ellen Swallow Richards 1842–1911

• Anita Roddick 1942—

• Barbara Ward 1914–1981

• Peggy Wayburn 1917–2002

• Hazel Wolf 1898–2000

Epidemiologist

• Dorothy M. Horstmann 1911–2001

• Alice Stewart 1906–2002

Equestrian

• Constance Palgrave Abraham 1864–1942

• Halide Edib Adivar c. 1884–1964

• Alexandra of Denmark 1844–1925

• Princess Anne 1950—

• Nan Aspinwall fl. 1911

• Tineke Bartels 1951—

Page 2396

• Malin Baryard 1975—

• Olga Benario 1908–1942

• Susan Blinks 1957—

• Ellen Bontje 1958—

• Christilot Boylen 1947—

• Jeanette Brakewell 1974—

• Charlotte Bredahl 1957—

• Margaret Jane Briggs 1892–1961

• Leslie Burr 1956—

• Isabel Button 1863–1921

• Ingamay Bylund 1949—

• Nadine Capellmann 1965—

• Carlota Joaquina 1775–1830

• Anna Casagrande 1958—

• Margaret Catchpole 1762–1819

• Ce ́leste de Chabrillan 1824–1909

• Diana Clapham 1957—

• Sally Clark 1958–

• Marion Coakes 1947—

• Maureen Connolly 1934–1969

• Amy-Catherine de Bary 1944—

• Anghelache Donescu 1945—

• Emma Edmonds 1841–1898

• Beatriz Ferrer Salat 1966—

• Torrance Fleischmann 1949—

• Nina Fout 1959—

• Pippa Funnell 1968—

• Michelle Gibson 1969—

• Mary Gordon-Watson 1948—

• Marianne Gossweiler 1943—

• Lucinda Green 1953—

• Gabriela Grillo 1952—

• Hilda Gurney 1943—

• Ulla Hakanson 1937—

• Nancy Hart c. 1846–1902

• Lis Hartel 1921—

• Jill Henneberg

• Elizabeth Ann Howard 1823–1865

• Bettina Hoy 1962—

• Anna Hyatt Huntington 1876–1973

• Cynthia Ishoy 1952—

• Lisa Jacquin 1962—

• Anne Grethe Jensen 1951—

• Hilda Lorne Johnstone b. 1902

• Kate Kelly 1862–1898

• Heike Kemmer 1962—

• Ethel Kennedy 1928—

• Jacqueline Kennedy 1929–1994

• Mary King 1961—

• Margaret Knighton 1955—

• Julie Krone 1963—

• Anneliese Ku ̈ppers 1929—

• Anne Kursinski 1959—

• Kathy Kusner 1940—

• Lakshmibai c. 1835–1858

• Victoria Latta 1951—

• Carol Lavell 1943—

• Leslie Law 1965—

• Alexandra Ledermann 1969—

• Janou Lefebvre 1945—

• Virginia Leng 1955—

• Ann-Kathrin Linsenhoff 1960—

• Liselott Linsenhoff 1927—

• Vanessa Lloyd-Davies 1960–2005

• Lottie Lyell 1890–1925

• Beezie Madden 1963—

• Margaret of Parma 1522–1586

• Marie of Rumania 1875–1938

• Edith Master 1932—

• Deborah McDonald 1954—

• Tamara McKinney 1962—

• Alice McLean 1886–1968

• Lesley McNaught 1966—

• Nellie Melba 1861–1931

• Alicia Meynell fl. 1804–1805

• Kerry Millikin

• Vera Misevich 1945—

• Ruth Mitchell c. 1888–1969

• Ann Moore 1950—

• Dorothy Morkis 1942—

• Louise Nathhorst 1955—

• Ashley Nicoll 1963—

• Ka ̈te Niederkirchner 1909–1944

• Annie Oakley 1860–1926

• Karen O’Connor 1958—

• Margit Otto-Crepin 1945—

• Bridget Parker 1939—

• Irene Parlby 1868–1965

• Yelena Petushkova 1940—

• Etta Place fl. 1896–1905

• Judith Pottinger 1956—

• Eva-Maria Pracht 1937—

• Doris Ramseier 1939—

• Connie Reeves 1901–2003

• Julie Burns Richards 1970—

• Heidi Robbiani 1950—

• Gillian Rolton 1956—

• Gonnelien Rothenberger

• Manuela Sa ́enz 1797–1856

• Ulla Salzgeber 1958—

• Annemarie Sanders 1958—

• Wendy Schaeffer c. 1975—

• Karin Schlueter-Schmidt 1937—

• Marina Sciocchetti 1954—

• Barbara Ann Scott 1929—

• Eleanora Sears 1881–1968

• Katja Seizinger 1972—

• Kim Severson 1973—

• Alexandra Simons de Ridder 1963—

• Bathsheba Smith 1822–1910

• Gina Smith 1957—

• Pat Smythe 1928–1996

• Karen Stives 1950—

• Karen Straker 1964—

• Christine Stückelberger 1947—

• Ninna Swaab 1940—

• Madge Cave Syers 1881–1917

• Mary Anne Tauskey 1955—

• Melanie Smith Taylor 1949—

• Monica Theodorescu 1963—

• Elisabeth Theurer 1956—

• Christine Traurig 1957—

• Amy Tryon 1970—

• Nicole Uphoff 1967—

• Coby van Baalen 1957—

• Anky van Grunsven 1968—

• Ida von Nagel 1917–1971

• Maud von Rosen 1925—

• Isabell Werth 1969—

• Hannelore Weygand 1924—

• Linden Wiesman 1975—

• Lisa Wilcox 1966—

• Sheila Willcox 1936—

• Wu Zetian 624–705

Essayist

• Juliette la Messine Adam 1836–1936
• Sarah Flower Adams 1805–1848
• Etel Adnan 1925—
• Grace Aguilar 1816–1847
• Mirta Aguirre 1912—
• Bella Akhmadulina 1937—
• Isabella Teotochi Albrizzi Contessa d’ 1770–1836
• Alice Meynell 1847–1922
• Hortense Allart 1801–1879
• Alice Ambrose 1906–2001
• Lou Andreas-Salome ́ 1861–1937
• Maya Angelou 1928—
• Jane Anger fl. c. 1580
• Anna Aníchkova 1868–1935
• Nini Roll Anker 1873–1942
• G.E.M. Anscombe 1919–2001
• Bettina Aptheker 1944—
• Mademoiselle Archambault c. 1724–?
• Maria Archer 1905–1982
• Robyn Archer 1948—
• Concepcio ́n Arenal 1820–1893
• Chryssoula Argiriadou 1901–1998
• Bettine von Arnim 1785–1859
• Fanny von Arnstein 1758–1818
• Margot Tennant Asquith 1864–1945
• Ottilie Assing 1819–1884
• Awiakta 1936—
• Samiha Ayverdi 1906–1993
• Mariama Bâ 1929–1981
• Simone de Beauvoir 1908–1986
• Yolanda Bedregal 1916–1999
• Madame Belot 1719–1804
• Stella Benson 1892–1933
• Nina Berberova 1901–1993
• Emilie von Berlepsch 1755–1830
• L.S. Bevington 1845–1895
• Angela Bianchini 1921—
• Marthe Lucie Bibesco 1887–1973
• Elizabeth Blackwell 1821–1910
• Eavan Boland 1944—
• Elizabeth Bonhote 1744–1818
• María Angélica Bosco 1917—
• Anne C.L. Botta 1815–1891
• Marie-Henriette Payad d’Estang Bourdic-Viot de 1746–1802
• Margret Boveri 1900–1975
• Catherine Drinker Bowen 1897–1973
• Elizabeth Bowen 1899–1973
• Kay Boyle 1902–1992
• Carry Brachvogel 1864–1942
• Beth Brant 1941—
• Fredrika Bremer 1801–1865
• Anne Hampton Brewster 1818–1892
• Vera Brittain 1893–1970
• Suzanne Brøgger 1944—
• Jacqueline-Aimée Brohon 1731–1778
• E.M. Broner 1930—
• Brigid Brophy 1929–1995
• Nicole Brossard 1943—
• Olympia Brown 1835–1926
• Rita Mae Brown 1944—
• Tina Brown 1953—
• Ilse Brüll 1925–1942
• Adelaide Cabete 1867–1935
• Esther de Cáceres 1903–1971
• Maria Cadilla de Mart ́ınez 1886–1951
• Mona Alison Caird 1858–1932
• Minna Canth 1844–1897
• Rachel Carson 1907–1964
• Rosario Castellanos 1925–1974
• Willa Cather 1873–1947
• Laura Cereta of Brescia 1469–1499
• Theresa Hak Kyung Cha 1951–1982
• Eileen Chang 1920–1995
• Isabelle de Charriere 1740–1805
• Mary Ellen Chase 1887–1973
• Victorine de Chastenay 1771–1855
• Émilie du Châtelet 1706–1749
• Lidiya Davydovna Chervinskaya 1907–1988
• Lydia Maria Child 1802–1880
• Kate Chopin 1850–1904
• Inger Christensen 1935—
• Christine de Pizan c. 1363–c. 1431
• Mary Lee Chudleigh 1656–1710
• Eleanor Clark 1913–1996
• Gillian Clarke 1937—
• Mary Cowden Clarke 1809–1898

Page 2397

• Frances Power Cobbe 1822–1904
• Catharine Trotter Cockburn 1679–1749
• Madame de Coicy fl. 18th c.
• Mary Elizabeth Coleridge 1861–1907
• Sara Coleridge 1802–1852
• Colette 1873–1954
• Camilla Collett 1813–1895
• Louisa Stuart Costello 1799–1870
• Elizabeth Cotten c. 1893–1987
• Pearl Mary Teresa Craigie 1867–1906
• Dinah Maria Mulock Craik 1826–1887
• Jane Cunningham Croly 1829–1901
• Letitia Cunningham fl. 1783
• Mary Montgomerie Currie 1843–1905
• Sarah Anne Curzon 1833–1898
• Dai Qing 1941—
• Caroline Wells Dall 1822–1912
• Genevie`ve d’Arconville 1720–1805
• Julie-Victoire Daubié 1824–1874
• Julia Daudet 1844–1940
• Emily Davies 1830–1921
• Lucy Dawidowicz 1915–1990
• Boonlua Kunjara Debyasuvan 1911–1982
• Draga Dejanovic ́ 1843–1870
• Elaine Fried de Kooning 1918–1989
• Grace Mead de Laguna 1878–1978
• Claire Démar 1800–1833
• Maya Deren 1908–1961
• C.I. Dessaur 1931–2002
• Tamara Deutscher 1913–1990
• Christine D’haen 1923—
• Elizaveta Diakonova 1874–1902
• Isak Dinesen 1885–1962
• Ding Ling 1904–1985
• Louise Dittmar 1807–1884
• Mary Abigail Dodge 1833–1896
• Mar ́ıa Alicia Dominguez 1908—
• Hilda Doolittle 1886–1961
• Lily Dougall 1858–1923
• Agnes Mary F. Duclaux 1856–1944
• Alice Dunbar-Nelson 1875–1935
• Marguerite Duras 1914–1996
• Toru Dutt 1856–1877
• Françoise d’ Eaubonne 1920–2005
• Isabelle Eberhardt 1877–1904
• Fannie Pearson Hardy Eckstorm 1865–1946
• Barbara Ehrenreich 1941—
• Lotte Eisner 1896–1983
• Elizabeth of Wied 1843–1916
• Mary Moody Emerson 1774–1863
• Louise-Florence-Pétronille Épinay Madame la
• Live d’ 1726–1783
• Mary Anne Evans 1819–1880
• Alexandra Exter 1882–1949
• Harriet Farley 1813–1907
• Millicent Garrett Fawcett 1847–1929
• Fanny Fern 1811–1872
• Dorothy Canfield Fisher 1879–1958
• Marieluise Fleisser 1901–1974
• Mademoiselle Fontette de Sommery fl. 18th c.
• Philippa Foot 1920—
• Karoline Freifrau de la Motte Fouqué 1774–1831
• Anna Franchi 1866–1954
• Anne Fremantle 1909–2002
• Alice French 1850–1934
• Anna Freud 1895–1982
• Gisèle Freund 1912–2000
• Margaret Fuller 1810–1850
• Marie Armande Jeanne Gacon-Dufour 1753–c.1835
• Zona Gale 1874–1938
• Beatriz Galindo 1475–1534
• Carmen Ga ́ndara 1900–1977
• Fina Garc ́ıa Marruz 1923—
• Kay Gardner 1941–2002
• Xavie`re Gauthier 1942—
• Elizabeth Meriwether Gilmer 1861–1951
• Mary Gilmore 1865–1962
• Evgenia Ginzburg 1896–1980
• Natalia Ginzburg 1916–1991
• Nikki Giovanni 1943—
• Ellen Glasgow 1873–1945
• Susan Glaspell 1876–1948
• Lea Goldberg 1911–1970
• Emma Goldman 1869–1940
• Nadine Gordimer 1923—
• Caroline Gordon 1895–1981
• Lois Gould 1932–2002
• Marie le Jars de Gournay 1565–1645
• Anne Grant 1755–1838
• Nicolete Gray 1911–1997
• Joyce Grenfell 1910–1979
• Charlotte L. Forten Grimké 1837–1914
• Sarah Moore Grimké 1792–1873
• Benoîte Groult 1921—
• Louise Imogen Guiney 1861–1920
• Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza 1875–1942
• Helena Rose Gutteridge 1879–1960
• Yoko Hagiwara 1920—
• Susan Hale 1833–1910
• Edith Hamilton 1867–1963
• Lorraine Hansberry 1930–1965
• Elizabeth Hardwick 1916—
• Claire Harris 1937—
• Barbara Grizzuti Harrison 1934–2002
• Julia Hartwig 1921—
• Mary Hays 1760–1843
• Caroline Hazard 1856–1945
• Bessie Head 1937–1986
• Josephine Herbst 1892–1969
• Emily Henrietta Hickey 1845–1924
• Octavia Hill 1838–1912
• Evelyn Hofer
• Linda Hogan 1947—
• Karen Horney 1885–1952
• Mary Howitt 1799–1888
• Marie Huber 1695–1753
• Mollie Hunter 1922—
• Fannie Hurst 1889–1968
• Zora Neale Hurston c. 1891–1960
• Helen Hunt Jackson 1830–1885
• Mary Putnam Jacobi 1842–1906
• Aletta Jacobs 1854–1929
• Anna Brownell Jameson 1794–1860
• Storm Jameson 1891–1986
• Pupul Jayakar 1915–1999
• Clara Mitsuko Jelsma 1931—
• Ruth Prawer Jhabvala 1927—
• June Jordan 1936–2002
• Juana Ine ́s de la Cruz 1651–1695
• Alicia Jurado 1915—
• Pauline Kael 1919–2001
• Marie Luise Kaschnitz 1901–1974
• Rachel Katznelson-Shazar 1888–1975
• Helen Keller 1880–1968
• Petra Kelly 1947–1992
• Jean Kerr 1923–2003
• Ellen Key 1849–1926
• Anne Killigrew 1660–1685
• Barbara Kingsolver 1955—
• Johanna Kinkel 1810–1858
• Freda Kirchwey 1893–1976
• Annette Kolb 1870–1967
• Brigitte Kronauer 1940—
• Maria Lamas 1893–1983
• Martha J.R. Lamb 1826–1893
• Dorothea Lange 1895–1965
• Norah Lange 1906–1972
• Edme ́e La Rochefoucauld Duchesse de 1895–1991
• Claudia Lars 1899–1974
• Frieda Lawrence 1879–1956
• Emma Lazarus 1849–1887
• Harper Lee 1926—
• Maria Teresa Leo ́n 1903–1988
• Miriam Folline Squier Leslie 1836–1914
• Denise Levertov 1923–1997
• Fanny Lewald 1811–1889
• Mechthilde Lichnowsky 1879–1958
• Sara Lidman 1923–2004
• Anne Morrow Lindbergh 1906–2001
• Lin Haiyin 1918–2001
• Eliza Lynn Linton 1822–1898
• Li Qingzhao 1083–c. 1151
• Henriquetta Lisboa 1904–1985
• Mary A. Livermore 1820–1905
• Anita Loos 1893–1981
• Audre Lorde 1934–1992
• Amy Lowell 1874–1925
• Helen Lowe-Porter 1876–1963
• N.A. Lukhmanova 1840–1907
• Joyce Salvadori Lussu 1912–1988
• Enid Lyons 1897–1981
• Rose Macaulay 1881–1958
• Luz Machado 1916–1999
• Sister Mary Madeleva 1887–1964
• Marya Mannes 1904–1990
• Clotilde Marghieri 1897–1981
• Benedetta Cappa Marinetti 1897–1977
• Ra ̈ıssa Maritain 1883–1960
• Julia Marlowe 1866–1950
• Harriet Martineau 1802–1876
• Moa Martinson 1890–1964
• Clorinda Matto de Turner 1854–1909
• Rosa Mayreder 1858–1938
• Nellie L. McClung 1873–1951
• Carson McCullers 1917–1967
• Mary Eliza McDowell 1854–1936
• Phyllis McGinley 1905–1978
• Maureen McTeer 1952—
• Elisa Mercoeur 1809–1835
• Charlotte Mew 1869–1928
• Annie Nathan Meyer 1867–1951
• Hanny Michaelis 1922—
• Olive Thorne Miller 1831–1918
• Sarah Millin 1888–1968
• Juliet Mitchell 1934—
• Naomi Mitchison 1897–1999
• Marie-Jose ́phine de Lescun Monbart 1758–1800
• Harriet Monroe 1860–1936
• Lady Mary Wortley Montagu 1689–1762
• Anne Carroll Moore 1871–1961
• Marianne Moore 1887–1972
• Elsa Morante 1912–1985
• Fulvia Olympia Morata 1526–1555
• Inge Morath 1923–2002
• Robin Morgan 1941—
• Mari Mori 1903–1987
• Toni Morrison 1931—
• Mourning Dove c. 1888–1936
• Anna Cora Mowatt 1819–1870
• Vera Mukhina 1889–1953
• Kuniko Mukoda 1929–1981
• Klara Mu ̈ller Mundt 1814–1873
• Judith Sargent Murray 1751–1820
• Gilda Musa 1926–1999
• Vera P. Mutafchieva 1929—
• Constance Caroline Woodhill Naden 1858–1889
• Lilika Nákou 1903–1989

Page 2398

• Zofia Nalkowska 1884–1954
• Carmen Naranjo 1928—
• Gloria Naylor 1950—
• Suzanne Necker 1739–1794
• Joan Nestle 1940—
• Anna de Noailles 1876–1933
• Yaeko Nogami 1885–1985
• Dorothy Norman 1905–1997
• Mary Norton 1903–1992
• Tere ́za Nova ́kova ́ 1853–1912
• Minako Oba 1930—
• Victoria Ocampo 1890–1979
• Margaret Oliphant 1828–1897
• Mary Oliver 1935—
• Tillie Olsen c. 1912—
• Hagar Olsson 1893–1978
• Amelia Opie 1769–1853
• Jane Marion Oppenheimer 1911–1996
• Ana de Castro O ́sorio 1872–1935
• Cynthia Ozick 1928—
• Violet Paget 1856–1935
• Camille Paglia 1947—
• Alice Freeman Palmer 1855–1902
• Nettie Palmer 1885–1964
• Betty Paoli 1814–1894
• Emilia Pardo Baza ́n 1852–1921
• Pat Parker 1944–1989
• Bessie Rayner Parkes 1829–1925
• Franc ̧oise Parturier 1919—
• Hertha Pauli 1909–1973
• Irene Rice Pereira 1902–1971
• Julia Peterkin 1880–1961
• Magdalena Petit 1900–1968
• Emily Jane Pfeiffer 1827–1890
• Karoline Pichler 1769–1843
• Rina Faccio Pierangeli 1876–1960
• Sylvia Plath 1932–1963
• Ann Plato c. 1820–?
• Marie-Prudence Plisson 1727–1788
• Maria Louise Pool 1841–1898
• Katherine Anne Porter 1890–1980
• Ethel Portnoy 1927–2004
• Emily Post 1872–1960
• Mme Poulain c. 1750–c. 1800
• Katharine Susannah Prichard 1883–1969
• Emily James Putnam 1865–1944
• Natacha Rambova 1897–1966
• Louise de la Rame ́e 1839–1908
• Sara Estela Ramirez 1881–1910
• Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti 1900–1978
• Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 1896–1953
• Myrtle Reed 1874–1911
• Agnes Repplier 1855–1950
• Gabriele Reuter 1859–1941
• Adrienne Rich 1929—
• Dorothy Richardson 1873–1957
• Marilla Ricker 1840–1920
• Clementina Rind c. 1740–1774
• Luise Rinser 1911–2002
• Anne Isabella Ritchie 1837–1919
• Erika Ritter 1948—
• Elizabeth Robins 1862–1952
• Joan Violet Robinson 1903–1983
• Therese Albertine Louise von Jakob Robinson 1797–1870
• Christiane Rochefort 1917–1998
• Pauline Roland 1805–1852
• Henrie ̈tte Roland Holst 1869–1952
• Eleanor Roosevelt 1884–1962
• Maria Elisabeth Rothmann 1875–1975
• Constance Rourke 1885–1941
• Susanna Rowson 1762–1824
• Renate Rubinstein 1929–1990
• Muriel Rukeyser 1913–1980
• Dora Isella Russell 1925—
• Mercedes Saenz-Alonso 1916–2000
• Claire-Marie Mazarelli Saint-Chamond Marquise de La Vieuville de 1731–?
• Meta Salis-Marschlins 1855–1929
• Olga Samaroff 1882–1948
• Jessie Sampter 1883–1938
• Carol Lee Sanchez 1934—
• George Sand 1804–1876
• Elizabeth Elkins Sanders 1762–1851
• Margaret Sangster 1838–1912
• Beatriz Santos Arrascaeta 1947—
• Nicolosa Sanuti fl. 1453
• Nathalie Sarraute 1900–1999
• May Sarton 1912–1995
• Aiko Sato 1923—
• Ruth Saw 1901–1983
• Hisae Sawachi 1930—
• Dorothy L. Sayers 1893–1957
• Nora Sayre 1932–2001
• Therese Schlesinger 1863–1940
• Jeanne Schmahl 1846–1916
• Sophie Scholl 1921–1943
• Gertrud Scholtz-Klink 1902–1999
• Olive Schreiner 1855–1920
• Margarete Schu ̈tte-Lihotzky 1897–2000
• Ina Seidel 1885–1974
• Sei Sh􏰁onagon c. 965–?
• Anna Sewell 1820–1878
• Anne Sexton 1928–1974
• Marietta Shaginian 1888–1982
• Mary Shelley 1797–1851
• Mary Shepherd c. 1780–1847
• Shoshi fl. 990–1010
• Lydia H. Sigourney 1791–1865
• Leslie Marmon Silko 1948—
• May Sinclair 1863–1946
• Constance Lindsay Skinner 1877–1939
• Cornelia Otis Skinner 1901–1979
• Maria Skobtsova 1891–1945
• Jane Smiley 1949—
• Charlotte Smith 1749–1806
• Lillian Smith 1897–1966
• Song Meiling b. 1897
• Susan Sontag 1933–2004
• Hilde Spiel 1911–1990
• Harriet Prescott Spofford 1835–1921
• Jean Stafford 1915–1979
• Eliza Allen Starr 1824–1901
• Edith Stein 1891–1942
• Gloria Steinem 1934—
• Julia Prinsep Stephen 1846–1895
• Kate Stephens 1853–1938
• Maria W. Stewart 1803–1879
• Gene Stratton-Porter 1863–1924
• Mabel Strickland 1899–1988
• Su Hsueh-lin 1897–1999
• Wislawa Szymborska 1923—
• Gladys Taber 1899–1980
• Genevieve Taggard 1894–1948
• Catherine Talbot 1721–1770
• Arcangela Tarabotti 1604–1652
• Ann Taylor 1782–1866
• Ann Martin Taylor 1757–1830
• Harriet Taylor 1807–1858
• Jane Taylor 1783–1824
• ‘A’isha ‘Ismat al- Taymuriyya 1840–1902
• N.A. Teffi 1872–1952
• Mary Virginia Terhune 1830–1922
• Flora Thompson 1876–1947
• Marta Traba 1930–1983
• Melesina Trench 1768–1827
• Dea Trier Mørch 1941—
• Diana Trilling 1905–1996
• Irma von Troll-Borostyani 1847–1912
• Birgitta Trotzig 1929—
• Marina Tsvetaeva 1892–1941
• Barbara Tuchman 1912–1989
• Jane Turell 1708–1735
• Evelyn Underhill 1875–1941
• Sigrid Undset 1882–1949
• Alison Uttley 1884–1976
• Aslaug Vaa 1889–1965
• Nicole Védrès 1911–1965
• Lucila Velãsquez 1928—
• Zinaida Vengerova 1867–1941
• Halldis Moren Vesaas 1907–1995
• Idea Vilarin ̃o 1920—
• Catherine des Jardins Villedieu Mme de 1640–1683
• Emilia Ferretti Viola 1844–1929
• Edith von Haynau 1884–1978
• Margaret Walker 1915–1998
• Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward 1844–1911
• Maria Waser 1878–1939
• Rosamund Watson 1860–1911
• Mary Webb 1881–1927
• Augusta Webster 1837–1894
• C.V. Wedgwood 1910–1997
• Simone Weil 1909–1943
• Eudora Welty 1909–2001
• Rebecca West 1892–1983
• Edith Wharton 1862–1937
• Candace Wheeler 1827–1923
• Katharine S. White 1892–1977
• Sarah Helen Whitman 1803–1878
• Adeline Dutton Whitney 1824–1906
• Ella Wheeler Wilcox 1850–1919
• Fannie Barrier Williams 1855–1944
• Christa Wolf 1929—
• Victoria Wolff 1903–1992
• Virginia Woolf 1882–1941
• Abba Goold Woolson 1838–1921
• Elizabeth Wordsworth 1840–1932
• Judith Wright 1915–2000
• Sylvia Wynter 1928—
• Xiang Jingyu 1895–1928
• Xie Wanying 1900–1999
• Yamada Waka 1879–1956
• Frances Amelia Yates 1899–1981
• Marguerite Young 1908–1995
• Marguerite Yourcenar 1903–1987
• Mar ́ıa Zambrano 1904–1991
• Mayy Ziyada 1886–1941
• Lili Zographou
• Cvijeta Zuzoric c. 1555–1600

Etcher

• Anna Airy 1882–1964
• Hermina Arndt 1885–1926
• Peggy Bacon 1895–1987
• Isabel Bishop 1902–1988
• Mary Bonner 1885–1935
• Kate Cameron 1874–1965
• Mary Cassatt 1844–1926
• Sonia Delaunay 1885–1979
• Elisabeth Frink 1930–1993
• Anne Wilson Goldthwaite 1869–1944
• Sylvia Gosse 1881–1968
• Nancy Graves 1940–1995
• Eliza Greatorex 1820–1897
• Lea Grundig 1906–1977
• Gertrude Hermes 1901–1983
• Lotte Jacobi 1896–1990
• Laura Knight 1877–1970
• Ka ̈the Kollwitz 1867–1945
• Jessica Landseer 1810–1880
• Marie Laurencin 1883–1956
• Alice Trumbull Mason 1904–1971
• Anna Lea Merritt 1844–1930
• Mary Nimmo Moran 1842–1899
• Barbara Nessim 1939—
• Louise Nevelson 1899–1988
• Paula Rego 1935—

Page 2399

• Elizabetta Sirani 1638–1665
• Rini Templeton 1935–1986
• Maria Yakunchikova 1870–1901

Ethnologist/ethnographer

• Dany Bébel-Gisler 1935–2003
• Martha Warren Beckwith 1871–1959
• Lydia Cabrera 1899–1991
• Frederica de Laguna 1906–2004
• Ella Deloria 1888–1971
• Eliza Hamilton Dunlop 1796–1880
• Florence Hawley Ellis 1906–1991
• Ellen Russell Emerson 1837–1907
• Alice Cunningham Fletcher 1838–1923
• Sara Gomez 1943–1974
• Jane Richardson Hanks b. 1908
• Carobeth Laird 1895–1983
• Margaret Mead 1901–1978
• Louise Michel 1830–1905
• Teréza Nováková 1853–1912
• Makereti Papakura 1873–1930
• Hortense Powdermaker 1896–1970
• Pearl Primus 1919–1994
• Erminnie A. Platt Smith 1836–1886
• Galina Starovoitova 1946–1998
• Germaine Tillion b. 1907
• Frances Toor 1890–1956
• Ruth Murray Underhill 1883–1984

Etiquette writer

• Charlotte Hawkins Brown c. 1883–1961
• Eliza Rotch Farrar 1791–1870
• Eliza Leslie 1787–1858
• Clara Moore 1824–1899
• Mary Elizabeth Sherwood 1826–1903
• Amy Vanderbilt 1908–1974

Eugenicist

• Virginia Apgar 1909–1974
• Nina Agatha Rosamond Barrer 1879–1965
• Lily Braun 1865–1916
• Madge Macklin 1893–1962
• Bethenia Owens-Adair 1840–1926
• Mary Harriman Rumsey 1881–1934
• Helene Stoecker 1869–1943
• Marie Stopes 1880–1958
• Pierra Vejjabul b. 1909
• Maria Ve ́rone 1874–1938
• Gladys Aylward 1902–1970
• Gertrud Ba ̈umer 1873–1954
• Laura Bell 1829–1894
• Evangeline Booth 1865–1950
• Laura Bridgman 1829–1889
• Elspeth Buchan 1738–1791
• Eva Burrows 1929—
• Elizabeth Cairns 1685–1714
• Fanny Crosby 1820–1915
• Martha Finley 1828–1909
• Mary Fisher c. 1623–1698
• Georgia Harkness 1891–1974
• Selina Hastings 1707–1791
• Ellice Hopkins 1836–1904
• Julia Ward Howe 1819–1910
• Ann Fletcher Jackson 1833–1903
• Annie Jiagge 1918–1996
• Sarah Boardman Judson 1803–1845
• Kapiolani c. 1781–1841
• Fanny Kemble 1809–1893
• Julie de Krüdener 1764–1824
• Kathryn Kuhlman 1907–1976
• Harriet Livermore 1788–1868
• Margaret of Angouleˆme 1492–1549
• Aimee Semple McPherson 1890–1944
• Joyce Meyer 1943—
• Hannah More 1745–1833
• Carry Nation 1846–1911
• Phoebe Worrall Palmer 1807–1874
• Christabel Pankhurst 1880–1958
• Lucy Peabody 1861–1949
• Fuchsia T. Pickett 1918–2004
• Anna Maria Porter 1780–1832
• Priscilla fl. 1st c.
• Linda Richards 1841–1930
• Olive Schreiner 1855–1920
• Amanda Berry Smith 1837–1915
• Willie Mae Ford Smith 1904–1994
• Ruth Carter Stapleton 1929–1983
• Hesba Stretton 1832–1911
• Corrie ten Boom 1892–1983
• Isabella Thoburn 1840–1901
• Margaret Van Cott 1830–1914
• Mary Edwards Walker 1832–1919
• Mrs. Humphry Ward 1851–1920
• Anna Bartlett Warner 1827–1915
• Susan Bogert Warner 1819–1885
• Ellen Gould White 1827–1915
• Narcissa Whitman 1808–1847
• Elsie Hart Wilcox 1879–1954

Event founder

• Myra Hess 1890–1965
• Elisabeth Lutyens 1906–1983
• Elizabeth Maconchy 1907–1994
• Alicia Markova 1910–2004
• Ruth Hanna McCormick 1880–1944
• Maria Storer 1849–1932
• Joanne Winter 1924—

Exotic dancer

• Ann Corio 1914–1999
• Carol Doda
• Margie Hart 1916—
• Tahiya Karioka c. 1921–1999
• Gypsy Rose Lee 1914–1970
• Sally Rand 1904–1979
• Georgia Sothern 1912–1981
• Wendy O. Williams 1951–1998
• Margaretha Zelle 1876–1917

Expatriate/exile

• Natalie Clifford Barney 1876–1972
• Kay Boyle 1902–1992
• Catherine Breshkovsky 1844–1934
• Louise Bryant 1885–1936
• Mary Cassatt 1844–1926
• Elizabeth Dmitrieff 1851–1910
• Hilda Doolittle 1886–1961
• Sofia Dzerzhinska 1882–1968
• Janet Flanner 1892–1978
• Muriel Gardiner 1901–1985
• Emily Hahn 1905–1997
• Patricia Highsmith 1921–1995
• Harriet Hosmer 1830–1908
• Kathryn Hulme 1900–1981
• Maria Jolas 1893–1987
• Nora Joyce 1884–1951
• Marie Laurencin 1883–1956
• Edmonia Lewis c. 1845–c. 1909
• Olga Liubatovich 1853–1917
• Mina Loy 1882–1966
• Ilona Massey 1910–1974
• Anna Lea Merritt 1844–1930
• Elizabeth Nourse 1859–1938
• Rose Cecil O’Neill 1874–1944
• Henry Handel Richardson 1870–1946
• Elsa Schiaparelli 1890–1973
• Solita Solano 1888–1975
• Elizabeth Taylor 1932—
• Maria Volkonskaya 1805–1863
• Marguerite Yourcenar 1903–1987

Experimental aviator

• Jacqueline Auriol 1917–2000
• Jerrie Cobb b. 1931
• Eileen Collins 1956—
• Nancy Love 1914–1976
• Hanna Reitsch 1912–1979
• Svetlana Savitskaya b. 1948
• Litta von Stauffenberg c. 1905–1945
• E. Lilian Todd fl. early 1900s

Explorer/traveler

• Harriet Chalmers Adams 1875–1937
• Elizabeth Cary Agassiz 1822–1907
• Delia J. Akeley 1875–1970
• Mary Jobe Akeley 1878–1966
• Gloria Hollister Anable 1903–1988
• Liv Arnesen 1953—
• Olympe Audouard 1830–1890
• Florence von Sass Baker 1841–1916
• Ann Bancroft 1955—
• Jeanne Baret 1740–after 1795
• Gertrude Bell 1868–1926
• Isabella Bishop 1831–1904
• Marie-The ́re`se Blanc 1840–1907
• Anne Blunt 1837–1917
• Louise Arner Boyd 1887–1972
• Selina Bunbury 1802–1882
• Isabel Burton 1831–1896
• Frances Caldero ́n de la Barca 1804–1882
• Agnes Deans Cameron 1863–1912
• Maude B. Campbell c. 1908–?
• Lucy Evelyn Cheesman 1881–1969
• Octavie Coudreau c. 1870–c. 1910
• Jennie Darlington c. 1925—
• Alexandra David-Neel 1868–1969
• Jane Digby el Mesrab 1807–1881
• Lady Florence Dixie 1857–1905
• Marie Dorion c. 1790–1850
• Isabelle Eberhardt 1877–1904
• Mina A. Ellis 1870–1956
• Celia Fiennes 1662–1741
• Virginia Fiennes 1947–2004
• Rosita Forbes 1893–1967
• Jane Franklin 1792–1875
• Isabel Godin des Odonais 1728–d. after 1773
• Emily Hahn 1905–1997
• Osa Johnson 1894–1953
• Dora Keen 1871–1963
• Mary H. Kingsley 1862–1900
• Julie de Kru ̈dener 1764–1824
• Ella Maillart 1903–1997
• Effa Manley 1900–1981
• Kate Marsden 1859–1931
• Margaret Mead 1901–1978
• Margaret Mee 1909–1988
• Maria Sybilla Merian 1647–1717
• Ynes Mexia 1870–1938
• Lola Montez 1818–1861
• Blair Niles 1880–1959
• Josephine Peary 1863–1955
• Annie Smith Peck 1850–1935
• Ida Pfeiffer 1797–1858
• Edith Ronne 1919—
• Kathleen Saville 1956—
• Eliza Ruhamah Scidmore 1856–1928
• Grace Gallatin Seton 1872–1959
• May French Sheldon 1847–1936
• Hester Stanhope 1776–1839
• Freya Stark 1893–1993
• Annie Royle Taylor 1855–c. 1920
• Mary Taylor 1817–1893
• Alexandrine Tinné 1839–1869

Page 2400

• Louisa Wade Wetherill 1877–1945

• Fanny Workman 1859–1925

Extreme athlete

• Tori Allen 1988—

• Carlee Baker 1978—

• Tina Basich 1969—

• Hana Beaman 1982—

• Gretchen Bleiler 1981—

• Ste ́phanie Bodet 1976—

• Darian Boyle c. 1968—

• Katie Brown 1982—

• Elke Brutsaert 1968—

• Sarah Burke 1982—

• Cara-Beth Burnside 1968—

• Anne-Caroline Chausson 1977—

• Barrett Christy 1971—

• Kelly Clark 1983—

• Theresa Cliff 1978—

• Aleisha Cline 1970—

• Emily Copeland-Durham 1984—

• Kim Csizmazia c. 1968—

• Jenny Curry 1984—

• Tara Dakides 1975—

• Fabiola da Silva 1979—

• Anik Demers 1972—

• Tina Dixon 1976—

• Candice Drouin 1976—

• Shannon Dunn 1972—

• Cheri Elliott 1970—

• Robyn Erbesfield 1963—

• Cheryl Ezzell c. 1979—

• Sarah Fisher 1980—

• Dallas J. Friday 1986—

• Tanya Garcia-O'Brien c. 1973—

• Andrea Gaytan

• Missy Giove 1972—

• Julie Glass 1979—

• Laurence Grenard Gouault-Haston Lizz 1965—

• Tara Hamilton 1982—

• Gretchen Heffernan Hammarberg Fallon 1986—

• Agung Hendrawati 1975—

• Lynn Hill 1961—

• Tasha Hodgson 1974—

• Lindsey Jacobellis 1985—

• Satu Jarvela

• Magdalena Jonsson 1969—

• Ayumi Kawasaki 1984—

• Leslie Kent 1981—

• Kim Jum-Sook c. 1968—

• Stine Brun Kjeldaas 1975—

• Chiara Lawrence 1975—

• April Lawyer 1975—

• Bird Lew c. 1966—

• Tara Llanes 1976—

• Jenny Logue c. 1982—

• Jaime Macleod 1976—

• Maeghan Major 1984—

• Melissa Marquardt 1983—

• Marie Martinod c. 1984—

• Janet Matthews 1965—

• Kelly Matthews 1982—

• Lesley McKenna 1974—

• Kim McKnight

• Janna Meyen 1977—

• Katrina Miller 1975—

• Anne Molin-Kongsgard 1977—

• Line Oestvold 1978—

• Leslee Olson 1978—

• Elena Ovtchinnikova 1965—

• Renata Piszczek 1969—

• Ine Poetzl 1976—

• Elena Repko 1975—

• Maelle Ricker 1978—

• Jennifer Rodriguez 1976—

• Corrie Rudishauser 1973—

• Aurelie Sayres 1977—

• Lisa Sher 1969—

• Patti Sherman-Kauf 1963—

• Erin Simmons 1976—

• Kim Stacey 1980—

• Marla Streb 1965—

• Martina Svobodova 1983—

• Michele Taggart 1970—

• Hannah Teter 1987—

• Gypsy Tidwell-Lucas c. 1975—

• Lel Tone c. 1971—

• Vanessa Torres 1986—

• Donna Vano c. 1955—

• Katrina Voutilainen 1975—

• Jennie Waara 1975—

• Angie Walton 1966—

• Sa ́bine Wehr-Ha ́sler 1967—

• Sayaka Yabe

• Olga Zakharova 1973—

• Tara Zwink 1973—

Factory worker

• Mary Anderson 1872–1964

• Electra Apostoloy 1911–1944

• Anna Mae Aquash 1945–1976

• Gladys Aylward 1902–1970

• Anna Boschek 1874–1957

• Renate Burgess 1910–1988

• Hayashi Fumiko 1903–1951

• Winnifred Sprague Mason Huck 1882–1936

• Alice Lee Jemison 1901–1964

• Rosa Jochmann 1901–1994

• Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya 1923–1941

• Marie Kuderikova 1921–1943

• Lucy Larcom 1824–1893

• Meridel Le Sueur 1900–1996

• Asta Nielsen 1881–1972

• Christa Reinig 1926—

• Mary Renault 1905–1983

• Lola Ridge 1873–1941

• Helma Sanders-Brahms 1940—

Fado singer

• Amalia Rodrigues 1921–1999

Faith healer

• Aimee Semple McPherson 1890–1944

• Ruth Carter Stapleton 1929–1983

• Puna Himene Te Rangimarie fl. 1908–1911

Fantasy/science-fiction writer

• Leigh Brackett 1915–1978

• Marion Zimmer Bradley 1930–1999

• Johanna Braun 1929—

• Rosel George Brown 1926–1967

• Mildred Downey Broxon 1944—

• Katharine Burdekin 1896–1963

• Octavia E. Butler 1947—

• Margaret Cavendish 1623–1673

• Vera Chapman 1898–1996

• Suzy McKee Charnas 1939—

• C.J. Cherryh 1942—

• Juanita Coulson 1933—

• Sonya Dorman 1924—

• Diane Duane 1952—

• Phyllis Eisenstein 1946—

• Suzette Haden Elgin 1936—

• Carol Emshwiller 1921—

• Sylvia Engdahl 1933—

• Zo ̈e Fairbairns 1948—

• Cynthia Felice 1942—

• Nancy Freedman 1920—

• Phyllis Gotlieb 1926—

• Cherry Barbara Grimm 1930–2002

• Charlotte Haldane 1894–1969

• Zenna Henderson 1917–1983

• Cecelia Holland 1943—

• J. Hunter Holly 1932–1982

• H.M. Hoover 1935—

• Monica Hughes 1925–2003

• Anna Kavan 1901–1968

• Lee Killough 1942—

• Tanith Lee 1947—

• Ursula K. Le Guin 1929—

• Madeleine L'Engle 1918—

• Doris Lessing 1919—

• Jacqueline Lichtenberg 1942—

• A.M. Lightner 1904–1988

• Elizabeth A. Lynn 1946—

• Katherine MacLean 1925—

• Sheila MacLeod 1939—

• Ardath Mayhar 1930—

• Anne McCaffrey 1926—

• Vonda N. McIntyre 1948—

• Judith Merril 1923–1997

• Naomi Mitchison 1897–1999

• C.L. Moore 1911–1987

• Janet E. Morris 1946—

• Andre Norton 1912–2005

• Doris Piserchia 1928—

• Marta Randall 1948—

• Kit Reed 1932—

• Joanna Russ 1937—

• Helma Sanders-Brahms 1940—

• Pamela Sargent 1948—

• Anna Seghers 1900–1983

• Mary Shelley 1797–1851

• Evelyn E. Smith 1922–2000

• Emma Tennant 1937—

• Joan D. Vinge 1948—

• Sharon Webb 1936—

• Kate Wilhelm 1928—

• Connie Willis 1945—

• Patricia Wrightson 1921—

• Chelsea Quinn Yarbro 1942—

Farmer

• Sarah Cryer 1848–1929

• Agnes Fabish 1873–1947

• Helen Gibb 1838–1914

• Christina Gregg c. 1814–1882

• Edith Stanway Halcombe 1844–1903

• Mary Hames 1827–1919

• Grace Hirst 1805–1901

• Te Aitu-o-te-rangi Jury c. 1820–1854

• Elizabeth Ann Louisa Mackay 1843–1908

• Ann O'Donnell c. 1857–1934

• Edith Alma Eileen Savell 1883–1970

• Elizabeth McHutcheson Sinclair 1800–1892

• Isabella Flora Siteman c. 1842–1919

• Mary Elizabeth Small 1812/13–1908

• Mary Ann Sutherland 1864–1948

• Helen Mary Wilson 1869–1957

Fashion commentator

• Vyvyan Donner 1895–1965

Faahion Designer

• Laura Ashley 1925–1985

• Bonnie August 1947–2003

• Jhane Barnes 1954—

• Guiliana Benetton 1935—

• Lane Bryant 1879–1951

• Hattie Carnegie 1886–1956

• Carven b. 1909

• Bonnie Cashin 1915–2000

• Coco Chanel 1883–1971

• Liz Claiborne 1929—

• Betty Davies 1935—

• Ellen Curtis Demorest 1824–1898

• Lucy Duff Gordon 1862–1935

Page 2401

• Ruth Etting 1896–1978

• Emilie Flo ̈ge 1874–1952

• Giovanna Fontana 1915–2004

• Fernanda Gattinoni 1906–2002

• Alix Gre`s 1910–1993

• Katherine Hamnett 1952—

• Elizabeth Hawes 1903–1971

• Irene 1901–1962

• Norma Kamali 1945—

• Donna Karan 1948—

• Rei Kawakubo 1942—

• Anne Klein 1923–1974

• Jeanne Lanvin 1867–1946

• Vera Maxwell 1901–1995

• Claire McCardell 1905–1958

• Neysa McMein 1888–1949

• Jean Muir 1928–1995

• Odette Myrtil 1898–1978

• Mollie Parnis 1905–1992

• Natacha Rambova 1897–1966

• Armi Ratia 1912–1979

• Janet Reger 1935–2005

• Lilly Reich 1885–1947

• Rose Marie Reid 1906–1978

• Zandra Rhodes 1940—

• Nina Ricci 1883–1970

• Jil Sander 1943—

• Elsa Schiaparelli 1890–1973

• Simone Simon 1910–2005

• Adele Simpson 1903–1995

• Varvara Stepanova 1894–1958

• Liz Tilberis 1947–1999

• Pauline Trige`re 1912—

• Valentina 1899–1989

• Madeleine Vionnet 1876–1975

• Diane von Furstenberg 1946—

• Diana Vreeland 1903–1989

• Vera Wang 1949—

• Claire West 1893–1980

• Vivienne Westwood 1941—

Fashion model

• Julie Alexander 1938–2003

• Pat Ast 1941–2001

• Marisa Berenson 1946—

• Halle Berry 1966—

• Christie Brinkley 1953—

• Frances Burke c. 1921—

• Capucine 1931–1990

• Jinx Falkenburg 1919–2003

• Marla Hanson c. 1962—

• Tippi Hedren 1931—

• Margaux Hemingway 1955–1996

• Gloria Holden 1908–1991

• Lauren Hutton 1943—

• Esther Marion Pretoria James 1900–1990

• Florence La Badie 1888–1917

• Jessica Lange 1949—

• Henrietta Leaver c. 1916–1993

• Ali MacGraw 1938—

• Maggie McNamara 1928–1978

• Marilyn Meseke 1916–2001

• Lee Miller 1907–1977

• Kim Novak 1933—

• Suzy Parker 1932–1932

• Jean Shrimpton 1942—

• Simone Simon 1910–2005

• Naomi Sims 1948—

• Olive Thomas 1884–1920

Fashion photographer

• Kathryn Abbe 1919—

• Emmy Andriesse 1914–1953

• Berry Berenson 1948–2001

• Eva Besnyo ̈ 1910–2003

• Louise Dahl-Wolfe 1895–1989

• Trude Fleischmann 1895–1990

• Toni Frissell 1907–1988

• Evelyn Hofer

• Genevieve Naylor 1915–1989

U.S.Federal Communications Commissioner

• Frieda B. Hennock 1904–1960

• Charlotte Thompson Reid b. 1913

Feminist

• Josephine Abaijah 1942—

• Oyinkansola Abayomi 1897–1990

• Josepha Abiertas 1894–1929

• Bella Abzug 1920–1998

• Janet Achurch 1864–1916

• Juliette la Messine Adam 1836–1936

• Aesara of Lucania fl. 400s–300s BCE

• Lucy Aikin 1781–1864

• Chantal Akerman 1950—

• Anna Akhmatova 1889–1966

• Soteria Aliberty 1847–1929

• Sharifa Alkhateeb 1946–2004

• Hortense Allart 1801–1879

• Gloria Allred 1941—

• Jessie Daniel Ames 1883–1972

• Maybanke Anderson 1845–1927

• Maya Angelou 1928—

• Mathilde Franziska Anneke 1817–1884

• Tina Anselmi 1927—

• Katharine Susan Anthony 1877–1965

• Susan B. Anthony 1820–1906

• Susan B. Anthony 1916–1991

• Yayoi Aoki 1927—

• Bettina Aptheker 1944—

• Liwayway Arceo 1924—

• Mademoiselle Archambault c. 1724–?

• Inessa Armand 1874–1920

• Mary Astell 1666–1731

• Luise Aston 1814–1871

• Nora Astorga 1949–1988

• Lily May Atkinson 1866–1921

• Ti-Grace Atkinson 1939—

• Hubertine Auclert 1848–1914

• Wilhelmina Sherriff Bain 1848–1944

• Matilde Bajer 1840–1934

• Hidiya Afifi Barakat 1898–1969

• Natalia Baranskaya b. 1908

• Jane Barker 1652–1732

• Djuna Barnes 1892–1982

• Natalie Clifford Barney 1876–1972

• Rosetta Lulah Baume 1871–1934

• Annette Bear-Crawford 1853–1899

• Mary Ritter Beard 1876–1958

• Simone de Beauvoir 1908–1986

• Madge Bellamy 1899–1990

• Maria Luisa Bemberg 1922–1995

• Ruth Benedict 1887–1948

• Mildred Benson 1905–2002

• Stella Benson 1892–1933

• Minerva Bernardino 1907–1998

• Eva Besnyo ̈ 1910–2003

• Yolande Betbeze 1930—

• Louise Blanchard Bethune 1856–1913

• Alice Stone Blackwell 1857–1950

• Emily Newell Blair 1877–1951

• Rhoda Alice Bloodworth 1889–1980

• Amelia Jenks Bloomer 1818–1894

• Barbara Bodichon 1827–1891

• Mia Boissevain 1878–1959

• Martha Bol Poel 1877–1956

• Margarete Ottilie Bonnevie 1884–1970

• Angela Elizabeth Booth 1869–1954

• Jessie Boucherett 1825–1905

• Jeanne Bouvier 1865–1964

• Gerd Brantenberg 1941—

• Ruth Bre ́ 1862–1911

• Marie de Brinvilliers 1630–1676

• He ́le`ne Brion 1882–1962

• Vera Brittain 1893–1970

• Romaine Brooks 1874–1970

• Rosemary Brown 1930—

• Ce ́cile Brunschvicg 1877–1946

• Dorothy Bryant 1930—

• Justyna Budzynska-Tylicka 1876–1936

• Margaret Bullock 1845–1903

• Josephine Butler 1828–1906

• Adelaide Cabete 1867–1935

• Dolce Ann Cabot 1862–1943

• Mary Whiton Calkins 1863–1930

• June Callwood 1924—

• Calypso Rose 1940—

• Ada Cambridge 1844–1926

• Agnes Deans Cameron 1863–1912

• Clara Campoamor 1888–1972

• Minna Canth 1844–1897

• Maria Aure`lia Capmany Farnes 1918—

• Toni Carabillo 1926–1997

• Emilia Carle ́n 1807–1892

• Winifred Carney 1887–1943

• Angela Carter 1940–1992

• The ́re`se Casgrain 1896–1981

• Alice Mary Cassie 1887–1963

• Rosario Castellanos 1925–1974

• Carrie Chapman Catt 1859–1947

• Minna Cauer 1841–1922

• Augusta Chapin 1836–1905

• E ́milie du Chaˆtelet 1706–1749

• Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya 1903–1988

• Chantal Chawaf 1943—

• Chen Tiejun 1904–1928

• Phyllis Chesler 1940—

• Judy Chicago 1939—

• Leela Chitnis 1909–2003

• Christine de Pizan c. 1363–c. 1431

• Catherine Cle ́ment 1939—

• Harriet Clisby 1830–1931

• Frances Power Cobbe 1822–1904

• Mary Ann Colclough 1836–1885

• Corrine Grad Coleman 1927–2004

• Clara Collet 1860–1948

• Camilla Collett 1813–1895

• Freda Mary Cook 1896–1990

• Anna J. Cooper c. 1858–1964

• Margery Corbett-Ashby 1882–1981

• Maria Velho de Costa b. 1938

• Martha Cotera 1938—

• Margaret Cousins 1878–1954

• Hannah Mather Crocker 1752–1829

• Winifred Clara Cullis 1875–1956

• Eveline Willert Cunnington 1849–1916

• Amey Daldy c. 1829–1920

• Learmonth White Dalrymple 1827–1906

• Mary Daly 1928—

• Margaretta D'Arcy 1934—

• Constance Davey 1882–1963

• Caroline Edgeworth David 1856–1951

• Sonja Davies 1923–2005

• Paulina Wright Davis 1813–1876

• Alice Madge Dawson c. 1980–2003

• Angie Debo 1890–1988

• Voltairine de Cleyre 1866–1912

• Maria Velho De Costa b. 1938

• Draga Dejanovic ́ 1843–1870

• Lucie Delarue-Mardrus 1880–1945

• Teresa De Lauretis 1938—

Page 2402

• Christine Delphy 1941—

• Claire De ́mar 1800–1833

• Deng Yuzhi 1900–1996

• Flora MacDonald Denison 1867–1921

• Maria Deraismes 1828–1894

• Jeanne-Franc ̧oise Deroin 1805–1894

• Charlotte Despard 1844–1939

• Helene Deutsch 1884–1982

• Jean Devanny 1894–1962

• Caroline Dexter 1819–1884

• Daisy Di Robilant Countess fl. 1922–1933

• Louise Dittmar 1807–1884

• Hedwig Dohm 1831–1919

• Hilda Doolittle 1886–1961

• Rheta Childe Dorr 1866–1948

• Helen Pitts Douglass 1838–1903

• Judith Drake fl. 1696

• Jane Drew 1911–1996

• Gabrielle Ducheˆne 1870–1954

• Lucy Duff Gordon 1862–1935

• Henrietta Dugdale 1826–1918

• Germaine Dulac 1882–1942

• Fanny Durack 1889–1956

• Lucile Durand 1930—

• Marguerite Durand 1864–1936

• Amelia Earhart 1897–1937

• Annis Ford Eastman 1852–1910

• Franc ̧oise d' Eaubonne 1920–2005

• Inji Efflatoun 1923–1989

• Egyptian Feminism 1800–1980

• Mary Ann Ellen 1897–1949

• Nawal El Saadawi 1931—

• Maud Russell England 1863–1956

• Miswo Enoki 1939—

• Susan R. Estrich 1952—

• Emily Faithfull 1835–1895

• Lidia Falco ́n 1935—

• Forugh Farrokhzad 1935–1967

• Millicent Garrett Fawcett 1847–1929

• Nuala Fennell 1935—

• Bobbi Fiedler 1937—

• Eva Figes 1932—

• Anna Filosofova 1837–1912

• Ruth First 1925–1982

• Dorothy Canfield Fisher 1879–1958

• Hallie Flanagan 1889–1969

• Doris Fleeson 1901–1970

• Elizabeth Gurley Flynn 1890–1964

• Clara Foltz 1849–1934

• Isabella O. Ford 1855–1924

• Alice Freeman 1857–1936

• Nancy Friday 1937—

• Betty Friedan 1921–2006

• Fukuda Hideko 1865–1927

• Margaret Fuller 1810–1850

• Monica Furlong 1930–2003

• Frances D. Gage 1808–1884

• Louise Gagneur 1832–1902

• Zona Gale 1874–1938

• Hermila Galindo de Topete 1896–1954

• Patricia Galva ̃o 1910–1962

• Kim A. Gandy c. 1954—

• Helen Hamilton Gardener 1853–1925

• Amy Jacques Garvey 1896–1973

• Annabella Mary Geddes 1864–1955

• Marie Ge ́rin-Lajoie 1867–1945

• Emily Patricia Gibson 1863/64?–1947

• Emma Gillett 1852–1927

• Mary Gilmore 1865–1962

• So ́lru ́n G ́ıslado ́ttir

• Marie Goegg 1826–1899

• Vida Goldstein 1869–1949

• Sara Gomez 1943–1974

• Maud Gonne 1866–1953

• Buzz Goodbody 1946–1975

• Eva Gore-Booth 1870–1926

• Emilie Gourd 1879–1946

• Jane Grant 1895–1972

• Hanna Holborn Gray 1930—

• Elsa Gress 1919–1989

• Angelina E. Grimke ́ 1805–1879

• Charlotte L. Forten Grimke ́ 1837–1914

• Sarah Moore Grimke ́ 1792–1873

• Edith Searle Grossmann 1863–1931

• Maria Groza 1918—

• Armanda Guiducci 1923–1992

• Juana Bele ́n Gutie ́rrez de Mendoza 1875–1942

• Helena Rose Gutteridge 1879–1960

• Ellen Hagan 1873–1958

• Lucina Hagman 1853–1946

• Marianne Hainisch 1839–1936

• Charlotte Haldane 1894–1969

• Gise`le Halimi 1927—

• Radclyffe Hall 1880–1943

• Cicely Hamilton 1872–1952

• Mary Hamilton 1882–1966

• Phebe Ann Hanaford 1829–1921

• Latife Hanim 1898–1975

• Joy Harjo 1951—

• Harriet Harman 1950—

• Jane Hart 1920—

• Anna Haslam 1829–1922

• Marlen Haushofer 1920–1970

• Louisine Havemeyer 1855–1929

• Elizabeth Hawes 1903–1971

• Mary Hays 1760–1843

• Carolyn Gold Heilbrun 1926–2003

• Stella Henderson 1871–1962

• He Xiangning 1879–1972

• Lida Heymann 1867–1943

• Ichiyo Higuchi 1872–1896

• Raich􏰁o Hiratsuka 1886–1971

• Rachel Hirsch 1870–1953

• Shere Hite 1943—

• Linda Hogan 1947—

• Marietta Holley 1836–1926

• Marion B. Hollins 1892–1944

• Julia Archibald Holmes 1838–1887

• Winifred Holt 1870–1945

• Winifred Holtby 1898–1935

• Kate Challis Hooper 1894–1982

• Ellice Hopkins 1836–1904

• Karen Horney 1885–1952

• Maria Teresa Horta b. 1937

• Edith How-Martyn 1875–1954

• Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim c. 935–1001

• Sarah T. Hughes 1896–1985

• Helen Rose Hull 1888–1971

• Fannie Hurst 1889–1968

• Abigail Hutchinson 1829–1892

• Lauren Hutton 1943—

• Juana de Ibarbourou 1895–1979

• Ichikawa Fusae 1893–1981

• Jovita Idar 1885–1946

• Emma Ihrer 1857–1911

• Patricia Ireland 1945—

• Inez Haynes Irwin 1873–1970

• Jozka Jaburkova d. 1944

• Rosamund Jacob 1888–1960

• Aletta Jacobs 1854–1929

• Harriet A. Jacobs 1813–1897

• Svava Jakobsdo ́ttir 1930—

• Magdalena Jalandoni 1891–1978

• Storm Jameson 1891–1986

• Elizabeth Janeway 1913–2005

• Milena Jesenska ́ 1896–1945

• Fryniwyd Tennyson Jesse 1888–1958

• Sarah Orne Jewett 1849–1909

• Geraldine Jewsbury 1812–1880

• Adelaide Johnson 1859–1955

• Mary Johnston 1870–1936

• Juana Ine ́s de la Cruz 1651–1695

• Evanthia Kairi 1797–1866

• Sufia Kamal 1911–1999

• Carme Karr 1865–1943

• Kartini 1879–1904

• Judith Kazantzis 1940—

• Kalliopi Kehajia 1839–1905

• Aoua Ke ́ita 1912–1979

• Abby Kelley 1810–1887

• Petra Kelly 1947–1992

• Florynce Kennedy 1916–2000

• Helena Kennedy 1950—

• Dorothy Kenyon 1888–1972

• Anna Ke ́thly 1889–1976

• Ellen Key 1849–1926

• Begum Liaquat Ali Khan 1905–1990

• Freda Kirchwey 1893–1976

• Julieta Kirkwood 1936–1985

• Sheila Kitzinger 1929—

• Irena Klepfisz 1941—

• Natalia Ivanovna Kobrynska 1855–1920

• Alexandra Kollontai 1872–1952

• Ka ̈the Kollwitz 1867–1945

• Maria Konopnicka 1842–1910

• Elizaveta Kovalskaia 1851–1943

• Juanita Kreps 1921—

• Barbara Kruger 1945—

• Maggie Kuhn 1905–1995

• Kushida Fuki 1899–2001

• Louise Labe ́ c. 1523–1566

• Matilde Landeta 1913—

• Marie Lang 1858–1934

• Helene Lange 1848–1930

• Edme ́e La Rochefoucauld Duchesse de 1895–1991

• Aikaterini Laskaridou 1842–1916

• Gail Laughlin 1868–1952

• Susan Lawrence 1871–1947

• Louisa Lawson 1848–1920

• Frances Lear 1923–1996

• Annie Leclerc 1940—

• Muna Lee 1895–1965

• Sue Lees 1941–2003

• Marie-Helene Lefaucheux 1904–1964

• Evelyne Le Garrec

• Ethel Leginska 1886–1970

• Rosamond Lehmann 1901–1990

• Nathalie Lemel 1827–1921

• Andre ́ Le ́o 1832–1900

• Pauline Le ́on 1758–?

• Gerda Lerner 1920—

• Meridel Le Sueur 1900–1996

• Esther Pohl Lovejoy 1869–1967

• Shannon Lowney 1969–1994

• Marie-Elizabeth Lüders 1888–1966

• Berta Lutz 1894–1976

• Frances E. MacFall 1854–1943

• Elsie MacGill d. 1980

• Helen Gregory MacGill 1871–1947

• Elizabeth Ann Louisa Mackay 1843–1908

• Midge Mackenzie 1938–2004

• Chrystal Macmillan 1871–1937

• Agnes Macphail 1890–1954

• Marie Majerova ́ 1882–1967

• Nazik al- Malaika 1923–1992

• Salma al- Malaika 1908–1953

Page 2403

• Natalia Malakhovskaya 1947—
• Karen Malpede 1945—
• Rosa Manus 1881–1942
• Dacia Maraini 1936—
• Emma Martin 1812–1851
• Lillien Jane Martin 1851–1943
• Moa Martinson 1890–1964
• Zahia Marzouk 1906–1988
• Lucy Randolph Mason 1882–1959
• Rosa Mayreder 1858–1938
• Mary Ann McCracken 1770–1866
• Millicent Carey McIntosh 1898–2001
• Agnes McLaren 1837–1913
• Heather McPherson 1942—
• Meena 1956–1987
• Eliza Ellen Melville 1882–1946
• Ma ́rta Me ́sza ́ros 1931—
• Annie Nathan Meyer 1867–1951
• Karin Michae ̈lis 1872–1950
• Louise Michel 1830–1905
• Edna St. Vincent Millay 1892–1950
• Alice Duer Miller 1874–1942
• Emma Guffey Miller 1874–1970
• Kate Millett 1934—
• Paule Mink 1839–1901
• Patria Mirabal de Gonza ́lez 1924–1960
• Mar ́ıa Teresa Mirabal de Guzma ́n 1936–1960
• Minerva Mirabal de Tava ́rez 1927–1960
• Pilar Miro ́ 1940–1997
• Jane Misme 1865–1935
• Juliet Mitchell 1934—
• Roma Mitchell 1913–2000
• Rosalind Mitchison 1919–2002
• Tamae Mizuta 1929—
• Sarah Monod 1836–1912
• Marie-Emilie Maryon de Montanclos 1736–1812
• Carme Montoriol i Puig 1893–1966
• Montreal Massacre 1989
• Federica Montseny 1905–1994
• Alicia Moreau de Justo 1885–1986
• Robin Morgan 1941—
• Irmtraud Morgner 1933–1990

• Harriet Morison 1862–1925

• Lucretia Mott 1793–1880

• Anna Maria Mozzoni 1837–1920

• Fade ́la M’rabet 1935—

• Wendy Mulford 1941—

• Mary Ann Mu ̈ller c. 1819–1902

• Emily Murphy 1868–1933

• Judith Sargent Murray 1751–1820

• Margaret Murray 1863–1963

• Pauli Murray 1910–1985

• Suniti Namjoshi 1941—

• Taslima Nasrin 1962—

• Tahia Nasser 1923—

• Malak Hifni Nassif 1886–1918

• Holly Near 1949—

• Torborg Nedreaas 1906–1987

• Ada Negri 1870–1945

• Margarita Nelken 1896–1968

• Anais Nin 1903–1977

• Teresa Noce 1900–1980

• Joana de Noronha fl. c. 1850

• Eleanor Holmes Norton 1937—

• Tere ́za Nova ́kova ́ 1853–1912

• Ann Oakley 1944—

• Kate O’Brien 1897–1974

• Victoria Ocampo 1890–1979

• Susan Moller Okin 1946–2004

• Oda Olberg 1872–1955

• Eliza Orzeszkowa 1841–1910

• Ana de Castro O ́sorio 1872–1935

• Elise Ottesen-Jensen 1886–1973

• Luise Otto-Peters 1819–1895

• Mary White Ovington 1865–1951

• Camille Paglia 1947—

• Etta Aelders Palm 1743–1799

• Alice May Palmer 1886–1977

• Adela Pankhurst 1885–1961

• Christabel Pankhurst 1880–1958

• Emmeline Pankhurst 1858–1928

• Sylvia Pankhurst 1882–1960

• Bertha Pappenheim 1859–1936

• Emilia Pardo Baza ́n 1852–1921

• Pat Parker 1944–1989

• Bessie Rayner Parkes 1829–1925

• Irene Parlby 1868–1965

• Kalliroe Parren 1861–1940

• Franc ̧oise Parturier 1919—

• Mary Singleton Copley Pelham c. 1710–1789

• Madeleine Pelletier 1874–1939

• Cristina Peri Rossi 1941—

• Sonia Perovskaya 1853–1881

• Eleanor Perry 1915–1981

• Alice Pestana 1860–1929

• Lena Madesin Phillips 1881–1955

• Marion Phillips 1881–1932

• Rina Faccio Pierangeli 1876–1960

• Lydia E. Pinkham 1819–1883

• Marie E.J. Pitt 1869–1948

• Frantiska Plaminkova 1875–1942

• Mary Josephine Player c. 1857–1924

• Anita Pollitzer 1894–1975

• Nu ́ria Pompeia 1938—

• Elena Poniatowska 1932—

• Magda Portal 1903–1989

• Euge ́nie Potonie ́-Pierre 1844–1898

• Amrita Pritam 1919–2005

• Adelaide Procter 1825–1864

• Carola Prosperi 1883–1975

• Suzanne Prou 1920–1995

• Nelly Ptaschkina 1903–1920

• Madeleine de Puisieux 1720–1798

• Qiu Jin c. 1875–1907

• Mar ́ıa Xose ́ Queiza ́n 1938—

• Leda Rafanelli 1880–1971

• Sara Estela Ramirez 1881–1910

• Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti 1900–1978

• Eleanor Rathbone 1872–1946

• Camilla Ravera 1889–1988

• Maureen Reagan 1941–2001

• Helen Reddy 1942—

• Christa Reinig 1926—

• Sarah Parker Remond 1826–1894

• Gabriele Reuter 1859–1941

• Margaret Rhondda 1883–1958

• Marthe Ricard 1889–1982

• Adrienne Rich 1929—

• Alifa Rifaat 1930–1996

• Elizabeth Robins 1862–1952

• Mary Robinson 1944—

• Christiane Rochefort 1917–1998

• Evangelina Rodr ́ıguez 1879–1947

• Lola Rodr ́ıguez de Tio ́ 1843–1924

• Ruth Bryan Owen Rohde 1885–1954

• Pauline Roland 1805–1852

• Esther Rome 1945–1995

• Yvette Roudy 1929—

• Nelly Roussel 1878–1922

• Constance Rover 1910–2005

• Sheila Rowbotham 1943—

• Susanna Rowson 1762–1824

• Lillian Roxon 1932–1973

• Cle ́mence Royer 1830–1902

• Joan Ruddock 1943—

• Rosemary Ruether 1936—

• Fredrika Runeberg 1807–1879

• Joanna Russ 1937—

• Dora Russell 1894–1986

• Maria Susan Rye 1829–1903

• Florence Sabin 1871–1953

• Vita Sackville-West 1892–1962

• Meta Salis-Marschlins 1855–1929

• Konkordiya Samoilova 1876–1921

• Maria Louise Sanford 1836–1920

• Margaret Sanger 1879–1966

• Margaret Sangster 1838–1912

• Margherita Sarfatti 1880–1961

• Jeanne Sauve ́ 1922–1993

• Olga Savary 1933—

• Ka ̈the Schirmacher 1859–1930

• Therese Schlesinger 1863–1940

• Jeanne Schmahl 1846–1916

• Auguste Schmidt 1833–1902

• Adele Schreiber 1872–1957

• Olive Schreiner 1855–1920

• Rosika Schwimmer 1877–1948

• Ann London Scott 1929–1975

• Mary Scott 1751–1793

• Rose Scott 1847–1925

• Grace Gallatin Seton 1872–1959

• Se ́verine 1855–1929

• Lucy Ellen Sewall 1837–1890

• Delphine Seyrig 1932–1990

• Huda Shaarawi 1879–1947

• Anna Shabanova 1848–1932

• Doria Shafik 1908–1975

• Ntozake Shange 1948—

• Olga Shapir 1850–1916

• Betty Kronman Shapiro 1907–1989

• Dorothy Shaver 1897–1959

• Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington 1877–1946

• Mary Sheepshanks 1872–1958

• Kate Sheppard 1847–1934

• Shahla Sherkat c. 1956—

• Alix Kates Shulman 1932—

• Margaret Home Sievwright 1844–1905

• Edith Simcox 1844–1901

• May Sinclair 1863–1946

• Eleanor Smeal 1939—

• Agnes Smedley 1892–1950

• Lucy Masey Smith 1861–1936

• Sarah Ellen Oliver Snow 1864–1939

• Miriam Bridelia Soljak 1879–1971

• Dido Sotiriou 1909–2004

• Catherine Spence 1825–1910

• Anne Spencer 1882–1975

• Dale Spender 1943—

• Germaine de Stae ̈l 1766–1817

• Nadezhda Stasova 1822–1895

• Christina Stead 1902–1983

• Dawn Steel 1946–1997

• Verena Stefan 1947—

• Gloria Steinem 1934—

• Kate Stephens 1853–1938

• May Stevens 1924—

• Alice Stewart 1906–2002

• Mary Danvers Stocks 1891–1975

• Helene Stoecker 1869–1943

• Constance Stone 1856–1902

• Alfonsina Storni 1892–1938

• Anna Paterson Stout 1858–1931

• Emily Howard Stowe 1831–1903

• Pippa Strachey 1872–1968

• Ray Strachey 1887–1940

• Jessie Street 1889–1970

• Marie Stritt 1856–1928

• Harriet Strong 1844–1929

• Nadine Strossen 1950—

• Evelyne Sullerot 1924—

• Marta Suplicy c. 1946—

• Caroline Svetla 1830–1899

• Maria Svolou d. 1976

• Anna Swanwick 1813–1899

• Genevie`ve Tabouis 1892–1985

• Genevieve Taggard 1894–1948

• Marianne Allen Tasker 1852–1911

Page 2404

• Harriet Taylor 1807–1858

• ‘A’isha ‘Ismat al- Taymuriyya 1840–1902

• France The ́oret 1942—

• Anne-Jose`phe The ́roigne de Me ́ricourt 1762–1817

• Awa Thiam 1936—

• M. Carey Thomas 1857–1935

• Marlo Thomas 1937—

• Clara Thompson 1893–1958

• Marcelle Tinayre c. 1870–1948

• Isabella Tod 1836–1896

• Guiomar Torreza ̃o 1844–1898

• Toyen 1902–1980

• Marta Traba 1930–1983

• Mariia Trubnikova 1835–1897

• Sojourner Truth c. 1797–1883

• C. DeLores Tucker 1927—

• Mary Jean Crenshaw Tully 1925–2003

• Fadwa Tuqan 1917–2003

• Srbuhi Tusap 1841–1901

• Jill Tweedie 1936–1993

• Hilda Tweedy b. 1911

• Chizuko Ueno 1948—

• Anne Uze`s Duchesse d’ 1847–1933

• Aslaug Vaa 1889–1965

• Aline Valette 1850–1899

• Alexandra Van Grippenberg 1859–1913

• Anna Maria van Schurmann 1607–1678

• Agnes Varda 1928—

• Virginia Vargas 1945—

• Karoline Michae ̈lis de Vasconcellos 1851–1925

• Simone Veil 1927—

• Zinaida Vengerova 1867–1941

• Mabel Vernon 1883–1975

• Maria Ve ́rone 1874–1938

• Bjørg Vik 1935—

• Suzanne Voilquin 1801–1877

• Elin Wa ̈gner 1882–1949

• Lillian D. Wald 1867–1940

• Michelene Wandor 1940—

• Marilyn Waring 1952—

• Marina Warner 1946—

• Helene Marie Weber b. 1824

• Augusta Webster 1837–1894

• Louise Weiss 1893–1983

• Ada Wells 1863–1933

• Rebecca West 1892–1983

• Anna Doyle Wheeler 1785–c. 1850

• Anne Whitney 1821–1915

• Charlotte Whitton 1896–1975

• Anna Wickham 1883–1947

• Joyce Wieland 1931–1998

• Wilhelmine of Darmstadt 1765–1796

• Ellen Wilkinson 1891–1947

• Emma Hart Willard 1787–1870

• Mary Wilhelmine Williams 1878–1944

• Jessie Marguerite Williamson c. 1855–1937

• Charlotte Wilson 1854–1944

• Margaret W. Wilson 1882–1973

• Monique Wittig 1935–2003

• Christa Wolf 1929—

• Mary Wollstonecraft 1759–1797

• Elizabeth Wolstenholme-Elmy 1834–1913

• Joanne Woodward 1930—

• Virginia Woolf 1882–1941

• Mary E. Woolley 1863–1947

• Barbara Wootton 1897–1988

• Fanny Workman 1859–1925

• Chien-Shiung Wu 1912–1997

• Frieda Wunderlich 1884–1965

• Wu Zetian 624–705

• Xiao Hong 1911–1942

• Mitsuye Yamada 1923—

• Molly Yard 1912–2005

• Peg Yorkin 1927—

• Akiko Yosano 1878–1942

• Yosano Akiko 1878–1942

• Zagorka 1873–1957

• Mar ́ıa de Zayas y Sotomayor 1590–c. 1650

• Latifa al- Zayyat 1923—

• Clara Zetkin 1857–1933

• Mayy Ziyada 1886–1941

FENCER

• Karina Aznavourian 1974—

• Laura Badea 1970—

• Valerie Barlois 1969—

• Sabine Bau 1969—

• Isabelle Begard 1960—

• Yelena Belova-Novikova 1947—

• Diana Bianchedi 1969—

• Sabine Bischoff 1958—

• Ildiko Bobis 1945—

• Erna Bogen 1906—

• Claudia Bokel 1973—

• Francesca Bortolozzi 1968—

• Veronique Brouquier 1957—

• Irene Camber 1926—

• Welleda Cesari 1920—

• Laura Chiesa 1971—

• Maria Collino 1947—

• Bruna Colombetti 1936—

• Aurora Dan 1955—

• Sarah Daninthe 1980—

• Gladys Davis b. 1893

• Annette Dobmeier 1968—

• Roxana Dumitrescu 1967—

• Brigitte Dumont 1944—

• Imke Duplitzer 1975—

• Oxana Ermakova 1973—

• Anja Fichtel 1968—

• Laura Flessel 1971—

• Muriel Freeman 1897—

• Zita-Eva Funkenhauser 1966—

• Annapia Gandolfi 1964—

• Yuliya Garayeva

• Renee Garilhe 1923—

• Brigitte Gaudin-Latrille 1958—

• Nailiya Gilyazova 1953—

• Galina Gorokhova 1938—

• Claudia Grigorescu 1968—

• Sylwia Gruchala 1981—

• Heather Guinness 1910—

• Maria Gulacsy 1941—

• Ileana Gyulai-Drimba 1946—

• Gianna Hablu ̈tzel-Bu ̈rki 1969—

• Pascale Hachin-Trinquet 1958—

• Cornelia Hanisch 1952—

• Grete Heckscher 1901–1987

• Britta Heidemann 1982—

• Sada Jacobson 1983—

• Zsuzsanna Janosi 1963—

• Claudie Josland 1946—

• Katalin Juhaszne-Nagy 1932—

• Hajnalka Kiraly Picot 1971—

• Annette Klug 1969—

• Olga Knyazeva 1954—

• Rita Koenig

• Edit Kovacs 1954—

• Magdolna Kovacsne-Nyari 1921—

• Karen Lachmann 1916–1962

• Margaret Bergmann Lambert 1914—

• Sophie Lamon 1985—

• Liang Qin

• Li Na

• Tatiana Logounova 1980—

• Antonella Lonzi-Ragno 1940—

• Luan Jujie 1958—

• Magda Maros 1951—

• Paula Marosi 1936—

• Ildiko Matuscsakne-Ronay 1946—

• Helene Mayer 1910–1953

• Maria Mazina 1964—

• Helga Mees 1937—

• Judit Mendelenyine-Agoston 1937—

• Anne Meygret 1965—

• Sophie Moressee-Pichot 1962—

• Magdalena Mroczkiewicz 1979—

• Christine Muzio 1951—

• Annamaria Nagy 1982—

• Timea Nagy 1970—

• Valentina Nikonova 1952—

• Maureen Nisima 1981—

• Olga Oelkers-Caragioff 1887–1969

• Rozalia Oros 1963—

• Ellen Osiier 1890–1962

• Ana Pascu-Ene-Dersidan 1944—

• Claudia Pasini 1939—

• Ellen Preis 1912—

• Valentina Prudskova 1938—

• Valentina Rastvorova 1933—

• Pilar Roldan Reyna 1944—

• Diana Romagnoli 1977—

• Janice-Lee Romary 1927—

• Anna Rybicka 1977—

• Tatyana Sadovskaya 1966—

• Ildiko Sagine-Ujlakine-Rejto 1937—

• Lidia Sakovitsne-Domolky 1936—

• Tatyana Samusenko-Petrenko 1938—

• Roxana Scarlat 1975—

• Ilona Schacherer-Elek 1907–1988

• Rosemarie Scherberger-Weiss 1935—

• Adelheid Schmid 1938—

• Gillian Sheen 1928—

• Lyudmila Shishova 1940—

• Valentina Sidorova-Burochkina 1954—

• Anna Sivkova 1982—

• Ecaterina Stahl-Iencic 1946—

• Gertrud Stefanek 1959—

• Reka Szabo 1967—

• Olga Szabo-Orban 1938—

• Gyongyi Szekelyne-Marvalics Szalay Horvathne Gyorgyi 1924—

• Barbara Szewczyk 1970—

• Zsuzsanna Szocs 1962—

• Maria Szolnoki 1947—

• Tan Xue 1984—

• Gudrun Theuerkauff-Vorbrich 1937—

• Lucia Traversa 1965—

• Giovanna Trillini 1970—

• Veronique Trinquet 1956—

• Larisa Tsagarayeva 1958—

• Svetlana Tsirkova 1945—

• Elisabeta Tufan-Guzganu 1964—

• Katalin Tuschak 1959—

• Elisa Uga 1968—

• Irina Ushakova 1954—

• Dorina Vaccaroni 1963—

• Valentina Vezzali 1974—

• Maria Vicol 1935—

• Marion Lloyd Vince 1906–1969

• Wang Huifeng 1968—

• Christiane Weber 1962—

• Monika Weber-Koszto 1966—

• Ute Wessel-Kirchels 1953—

• Barbara Wysoczanska 1949—

• Yang Shaoqi

• Aleksandra Zabelina 1937—

• Mariel Zagunis 1985—

• Margherita Zalaffi 1966—

• Marcela Zsak 1956—

Page 2405

Field-hockey coach

• Constance Applebee 1873–1981

• Cora Maris Clark 1885–1967

Field-hockey player

• Magdalena Aicega 1973—

• Leylya Akhmerova 1957—

• Kate Allen 1974—

• Beth Anders 1951—

• Michelle Andrews 1971—

• Alyson Annan 1973—

• Mariela Antoniska 1975—

• Gabriele Appel 1958—

• Constance Applebee 1873–1981

• Ines Arrondo 1977—

• Gillian Atkins 1963—

• Luciana Aymar 1977—

• Tina Bachmann 1978—

• Maria Barea Cobos 1966—

• Sonia Barrio Gutierrez 1969—

• Lisa Bayliss 1966—

• Britta Becker 1973—

• Elizabeth Beglin 1957—

• Tracey Belbin 1967—

• Carina Benninga 1962—

• Milada Blazkova 1958—

• Josephine Boekhorst 1957—

• Marjolein Bolhuis-Eysvogel 1961—

• Minke Booij 1977—

• Ageeth Boomgaardt 1972—

• Deborah Bowman 1963—

• Dagmar Breiken 1963—

• Karen Brown 1963—

• Regina Buggy 1959—

• Claudia Burkart 1980—

• Yvonne Buter 1959—

• Natalya Buzunova 1958—

• Natalya Bykova 1958—

• Lee Capes 1961—

• Michelle Capes 1966—

• Sally Carbon 1967—

• Caroline Casaretto 1978—

• Jirina Cermakova 1944—

• Chang Eun-Jung 1970—

• Elizabeth Chase 1950—

• Gwen Cheeseman 1951—

• Sandra Chick 1947—

• Cho Eun-Jung

• Choi Choon-Ok 1965—

• Choi Eun-Kyung

• Choi Mi-Soon

• Cho Ki-Hyang 1963—

• Chung Eun-Kyung 1965—

• Chung Sang-Hyun 1963—

• Cora Maris Clark 1885–1967

• Elspeth Clement 1956—

• Mercedes Coghen Alberdingk 1962—

• Gillian Cowley 1955—

• Patricia Davies 1956—

• Bernadette de de Beus 1958—

• Chantal de Bruijn 1976—

• Stella de Heij

• Beate Deininger 1962—

• Julie Deiters 1975—

• Lisanne de Roever 1979—

• Wietske de Ruiter

• Tanja Dickenscheid 1969—

• Marina di Giacomo 1976—

• Victoria Dixon 1959—

• Louise Dobson 1972—

• Charlotte Dod 1871–1960

• Wilhelmina Donners 1974—

• Natalia Dorado Gomez 1967—

• Loretta Dorman 1963—

• Gertrude Dunn c. 1932–2004

• Willemijn Duyster

• Sarah English 1955—

• Nadine Ernsting-Krienke 1974—

• Renita Farrell 1972—

• Christine Ferneck 1969—

• Maria Paz Ferrari 1973—

• Nadya Filipova 1959—

• Maree Fish 1963—

• Annemieke Fokke 1967—

• Susan Fraser 1966—

• Wendy Fraser 1963—

• Lyudmila Frolova 1953—

• Nagore Gabellanes Marieta 1973—

• Anabel Gambero 1972—

• Agustina Soledad Garcia 1981—

• Maureen George 1955—

• Lidiya Glubokova 1953—

• Maria Gonzalez Laguillo 1961—

• Mariana Gonzalez Oliva 1976—

• Nelli Gorbyatkova 1958–1981

• Ann Grant 1955—

• Franziska Gude 1976—

• Alejandra Gulla 1977—

• Yelena Guryeva 1958—

• Mandy Haase 1982—

• Birgit Hagen 1957—

• Eva Hagenbaumer 1967—

• Birgit Hahn 1958—

• Jirina Hajkova 1954—

• Han Keum-Sil 1968—

• Han Ok-Kyung 1965—

• Juliet Haslam 1969—

• Rechelle Hawkes 1967—

• Irene Hendriks 1958—

• Franziska Hentschel 1970—

• Maria de la Paz Hernandez 1977—

• Lorraine Hillas 1961—

• Francisca Hillen 1959—

• Noor Holsboer 1967—

• Grace Murray Hopper 1906–1992

• Berta Hruba 1946—

• Ida Hubackova 1954—

• Nikki Hudson 1976—

• Susan Huggett 1954—

• Hwang Keum-Sook 1963—

• Rachel Imison 1978—

• Galina Inzhuvatova 1952—

• Jeon Young-Sun

• Jin Deok San

• Jin Won-Sim 1965—

• Kathryn Johnson 1967—

• Sheryl Johnson 1957—

• Caren Jungjohann 1970—

• Jirina Kadlecova 1948—

• Sylvia Karres 1976—

• Katrin Kauschke 1971—

• Natascha Keller 1977—

• Alina Kham 1959—

• Kim Mi-Sun 1964—

• Kim Myung-Ok

• Kim Soon-Duk 1967—

• Kim Young-Sook 1965—

• Denise Klecker 1972—

• Martina Koch 1959—

• Nicole Koolen 1972—

• Kown Soo-Hyun

• Jarmila Kralickova 1944—

• Natella Krasnikova 1953—

• Jirina Krizova 1948—

• Anke Kuehn 1981—

• Irina Kuhnt 1968—

• Ellen Kuipers

• Kwon Chang Sook

• Alena Kyselicova 1957—

• Jana Lahodova 1957—

• Sigrid Landgraf 1959—

• Christine Larson-Mason 1956—

• Badri Latif 1977—

• Heike Latzsch 1973—

• Lee Eun Kyung

• Lee Eun-Young

• Lee Ji-Young

• Sonja Lehmann 1979—

• Elisabeth Lejeune 1963—

• Alexandra LePoole 1959—

• Jeannette Lewin

• Lim Jeong-Sook

• Lim Kye-Sook 1964—

• Corinna Lingnau 1960—

• Sandra Lister 1961—

• Ella Maillart 1903–1997

• Ana Maiques Dern 1967—

• Clover Maitland 1972—

• Laura Maiztegui

• Silvia Manrique Perez 1973—

• Elisabeth Maragall Verge 1970—

• Mercedes Margalot 1975—

• Karen Marsden 1962—

• Paula Karina Masotta 1972—

• Kathleen McGahey 1960—

• Heather McKay 1941—

• Patricia McKillop 1956—

• Jackie McWilliams 1964—

• Ann Meyers 1955—

• Anita Miller 1951—

• Tammy Miller 1967—

• Leslie Milne 1956—

• Claire Mitchell-Taverner 1970—

• Fatima Moreira de Melo 1978—

• Charlene Morett 1957—

• Helen Morgan 1966—

• Jenny Morris 1972—

• Christina Moser 1960—

• Teresa Motos Iceta 1963—

• Diane Moyer 1958—

• Silke Mueller 1978—

• Susanne Mueller 1972—

• Eefke Mulder 1977—

• Mary Nevill 1961—

• Mandy Nicholls 1968—

• Anneloes Nieuwenhuizen 1963—

• Martine Ohr 1964—

• Oh Seung-Shin

• Nuria Olive Vancells 1968—

• Vanina Oneto 1973—

• Patricia Ott 1960—

• Nadezhda Ovechkina 1958—

• Park Soon-Ja 1966—

• Irene Parlby 1868–1965

• Kathleen Partridge 1963—

• Sharon Patmore 1963—

• Caroline Pearce 1925—

• Jean Pearce 1921—

• May Pearce 1915–1981

• Morna Pearce 1932—

• Alison Peek 1969—

• Jacqueline Pereira 1964—

• Nova Peris-Kneebone 1971—

• Kristina Peters 1968—

• Kvetoslava Petrickova 1952—

• Brenda Phillips 1958—

• Sandra Pisani 1959—

• Marcella Place 1959—

• Suzanne Plesman

• Viera Podhanyiova 1960—

Page 2406

• Marjorie Pollard 1899–1982

• Alette Pos 1962—

• Katrina Powell 1972—

• Lisa Powell 1970—

• Christine Prinsloo 1952—

• Virginia Ramirez Merino 1964—

• Alison Ramsay 1959—

• Jorgelina Rimoldi 1972—

• Fanny Rinne 1980—

• Sonia Robertson 1947—

• Danni Roche 1970—

• Marion Rodewald 1976—

• Maria Rodriguez Suarez 1957—

• Cecilia Rognoni 1976—

• Hella Roth 1963—

• Marine Russo 1980—

• Maartje Scheepstra 1980—

• Gabriela Schley 1964—

• Susanne Schmid 1960—

• Janneke Schopman 1977—

• Eleanora Sears 1881–1968

• Elizabeth Sevens 1949—

• Karen Shelton 1957—

• Tatyana Shvyganova 1960—

• Clarinda Sinnige 1973—

• Jane Sixsmith 1967—

• Angie Skirving 1981—

• Hanneke Smabers 1973—

• Minke Smabers 1979—

• Kim Small 1965—

• Jiske Snoeks 1978—

• Iveta Sramkova 1963—

• Katie Starre 1971—

• Brenda Stauffer 1961—

• Julie Staver 1952—

• Florentine Steenberghe 1967—

• Ayelen Stepnik 1975—

• Shirley Strickland 1925—

• C. Vivian Stringer 1948—

• Judy Strong 1960—

• Suh Hyo-Sun 1966—

• Suh Kwang-Mi 1965—

• Marie Sykorova 1952—

• Josepha Teeuwen 1974—

• Maider Telleria Goni 1973—

• Carole Thate 1971—

• Ursula Thielemann 1958—

• Simone Thomaschinski 1970—

• Joanne Thompson 1965—

• Liane Tooth 1962—

• Daphne Touw 1970—

• Julie Towers 1976—

• Jacqueline Toxopeus 1968—

• Marta Urbanova 1960—

• Fleur van de Kieft 1973—

• Dillianne van den Boogaard 1974—

• Helena van der Ben 1964—

• Macha van der Vaart 1972—

• Suzan van der Wielen 1971—

• Marieke van Doorn 1960—

• Miek van Geenhuizen 1981—

• Lieve van Kessel 1977—

• Aletta van Manen 1958—

• Myrna Veenstra 1975—

• Helen Volk 1954—

• Sophie von Weiler 1958—

• Paola Vukojicic 1974—

• Lenka Vymazalova 1959—

• Galina Vyuzhanina 1952—

• Louisa Walter 1978—

• Linda Watson 1955—

• Andrea Weiermann-Lietz 1958—

• Bianca Weiss 1968—

• Anke Wild 1967—

• Ingrid Wolff 1964—

• Susanne Wollschlaeger 1967—

• Woo Hyun-Jung

• Tatyana Yembakhtova 1956—

• You Jae-Sook

• Valentina Zazdravnykh 1954—

• Margriet Zeghers 1954—

• Julia Zwehl 1976—

Figurative painter

• Harriet Backer 1845–1932

• Peggy Bacon 1895–1987

• Mary Beale 1632–1699

• Isabel Bishop 1902–1988

• Alice Boughton 1866–1943

• Romaine Brooks 1874–1970

• Elizabeth Thompson Butler 1846–1933

• Lillian Genth 1876–1953

• Anne Hall 1792–1863

• Laura Knight 1877–1970

• Giulia Lama c. 1685–c. 1753

• Tamara de Lempicka 1898–1980

• Mary Fairchild Low 1858–1946

• Agnes Martin 1912–2004

• Paula Modersohn-Becker 1876–1907

• Eunice Griswold Pinney 1770–1849

• Liubov Popova 1889–1924

• Judith Rothschild 1921–1993

• Zinaida Serebryakova 1884–1967

• Suzanne Valadon 1865–1938

Film animation artist

• Joy Batchelor 1914–1991

• Claire Parker 1906–1981

• Lotte Reiniger 1899–1981

• Joyce Wieland 1931–1998

Film critic

• Renata Adler 1938—

• Iris Barry 1895–1969

• Sally Benson 1900–1972

• Nina Berberova 1901–1993

• Iris Carpenter b. 1906

• Judith Crist 1922—

• E ́ve Curie b. 1904

• Lotte Eisner 1896–1983

• Penelope Gilliatt 1932–1993

• Pauline Kael 1919—

• Freda Kirchwey 1893–1976

• Helen Lawrenson b. 1907

• C.A. Lejeune 1897–1973

• Paulette McDonagh 1901–1978

• Dilys Powell 1901–1995

• E. Arnot Robertson 1903–1961

• Christiane Rochefort 1917–1998

• Nora Sayre 1932–2001

• Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington 1877–1946

Film designer

• Julia Trevelyan Oman 1930–2003

Film director

• Perry Miller Adato

• Chantal Akerman 1950—

• Gillian Armstrong 1950—

• Dorothy Arzner 1897–1979

• Dinara Asanova 1942–1985

• Jacqueline Audry 1908–1977

• Ruth Ann Baldwin fl. 1915–1921

• Margarita A. Barskaya 1903–1938

• Maria Luisa Bemberg 1922–1995

• Clara Beranger 1886–1956

• Marguerite Bertsch 1889–1967

• Kathryn Bigelow 1951—

• Muriel Box 1905–1991

• Jane Campion 1954—

• Dyan Cannon 1937—

• Liliana Cavani 1933—

• Joyce Chopra 1938—

• Vera Chytilova 1929—

• Martha Coolidge 1946—

• Cheryl Crawford 1902–1986

• Julie Dash 1952—

• Maya Deren 1908–1961

• Vyvyan Donner 1895–1965

• Doris Do ̈ rrie 1955—

• Lucille Drew 1890–1925

• Germaine Dulac 1882–1942

• Nora Ephron 1941—

• Marie Epstein c. 1899–1995

• Mary Field 1896–c. 1968

• Sally Field 1946—

• Jodie Foster 1962—

• Rose Franken c. 1895–1988

• Helen Gardner 1884–1968

• Franc ̧oise Giroud 1916–2003

• Sara Gomez 1943–1974

• Marleen Gorris 1948—

• Alice Guy-Blache ́ 1875–1968

• Astrid Henning-Jensen 1914—

• Hidari Sachiko 1930—

• Agnieszka Holland 1948—

• Anjelica Huston 1951—

• Fatime-Zohra Imaleyene 1936—

• Wanda Jakubowska 1907–1998

• Diane Kurys 1948—

• Matilde Landeta 1913—

• Nancy Littlefield c. 1929—

• Barbara Loden 1932–1980

• Ida Lupino 1914–1995

• Lottie Lyell 1890–1925

• Jeanie Macpherson 1887–1946

• Cleo Madison 1883–1964

• Frances Marion 1888–1973

• Penny Marshall 1942—

• Jessie Matthews 1907–1981

• Paulette McDonagh 1901–1978

• Frances McLaughlin-Gill 1919—

• Ma ́rta Me ́sza ́ros 1931—

• Pilar Miro ́ 1940–1997

• Jeanne Moreau 1928—

• Kira Muratova 1934—

• Jane Murfin 1893–1955

• Musidora 1884–1957

• Mira Nair 1957—

• Alla Nazimova 1879–1945

• Mabel Normand 1892–1930

• Elvira Notari 1875–1946

• Euzhan Palcy 1957—

• Ida May Park 1879–1954

• Antoinette Perry 1888–1946

• Marie-France Pisier 1944—

• Sally Potter 1949—

• Dorothy Davenport Reid 1895–1977

• Leni Riefenstahl 1902–2003

• Stephanie Rothman 1936—

• Leontine Sagan 1889–1974

• Helke Sander 1937—

• Helma Sanders-Brahms 1940—

• Suzanne Schiffman 1929–2001

• Susan Seidelman 1952—

• Coline Serreau 1947—

• Larissa Shepitko 1938–1979

• Esther Shub 1894–1959

• Joan Micklin Silver 1935—

• Yulia Solntseva 1901–1989

• Susan Sontag 1933–2004

• Penelope Spheeris 1945—

• Ruth Stonehouse 1892–1941

Page 2407

• Barbra Streisand 1942—
• Elizaveta Svilova 1900–1975
• Takamine Hideko 1924—
• Kinuyo Tanaka 1907–1977
• Julie Taymor 1952—
• Nadine Trintignant 1934—
• Florence E. Turner c. 1888–1946
• Liv Ullmann 1939—
• Agnes Varda 1928—
• Salka Viertel 1889–1978
• Monica Vitti 1931—
• Thea von Harbou 1888–1954
• Margarethe Von Trotta 1942—
• Deborah Warner 1959—
• Lois Weber 1881–1939
• Lina Wertmu ̈ller 1928—
• Joyce Wieland 1931–1998
• Margery Wilson 1896–1986
• Mai Zetterling 1925–1994

Film editor

• Dede Allen 1923—
• Dorothy Arzner 1897–1979
• Anne Bauchens 1881–1967
• Margaret Booth 1898–2002
• Anne V. Coates 1925—
• Kathleen Collins 1942–1988
• Forugh Farrokhzad 1935–1967
• Verna Fields 1918–1982
• Frances Hubbard Flaherty c. 1886–1972
• Marjorie Fowler 1920–2003
• Agne`s Guillemot 1931—
• Viola Lawrence 1894–1973
• Barbara McLean 1903–1996
• Alla Nazimova 1879–1945
• Alma Reville 1899–1982
• Margret Rey 1906–1996
• Thelma Schoonmaker 1940—
• Esther Shub 1894–1959
• Dorothy Spencer b. 1909
• Penelope Spheeris 1945—
• Elizaveta Svilova 1900–1975
• Nadine Trintignant 1934—
• Agnes Varda 1928—

Film producer

• Erica Anderson 1914–1976
• Robin Anderson 1948–2002
• Fern Andra 1893–1974
• Dorothy Arzner 1897–1979
• Dinara Asanova 1942–1985
• Eileen Atkins 1934—
• Jacqueline Audry 1908–1977
• Jacqueline Babbin 1921–2001
• Toni Cade Bambara 1939–1995
• Margarita A. Barskaya 1903–1938
• Janine Bazin 1923–2003
• Louise Beavers 1902–1962
• Anne Belle 1935–2003
• Maria Luisa Bemberg 1922–1995
• Mag Bodard 1916—
• Betty E. Box 1915–1999
• Muriel Box 1905–1991
• Dana Broccoli 1922–2004
• Kay Brown 1903–1995
• Mary Ellen Bute 1906–1983
• Joyce Chopra 1938—
• Vera Chytilova 1929—
• Shirley Clarke 1925–1997
• Jackie Collins 1937—
• Kathleen Collins 1942–1988
• Cheryl Crawford 1902–1986
• Grace Cunard c. 1891–1967
• Michaela Denis 1914–2003
• Maya Deren 1908–1961
• Vyvyan Donner 1895–1965
• Germaine Dulac 1882–1942
• Marguerite Duras 1914–1996
• Ray Eames 1912–1988
• Rene ́e Falconetti 1892–1946
• Forugh Farrokhzad 1935–1967
• Mary Field 1896–c. 1968
• Sally Field 1946—
• Beryl Fox 1931—
• Rose Franken c. 1895–1988
• Rita Gam 1928—
• Helen Gardner 1884–1968
• Lana Gogoberidze 1928—
• Whoopi Goldberg 1949—
• Sara Gomez 1943–1974
• Nancy Graves 1940–1995
• Alice Guy-Blache ́ 1875–1968
• Joan Harrison c. 1908–1994
• Goldie Hawn 1945—
• Lisa Henson 1960—
• Sachiko Hidari 1930–2001
• Hidari Sachiko 1930—
• Debra Hill 1950–2005
• Gale Anne Hurd 1955—
• Wanda Jakubowska 1907—
• Osa Johnson 1894–1953
• Helena Kennedy 1950—
• Kathleen Kennedy 1954—
• Matilde Landeta 1913—
• Nancy Littlefield c. 1929—
• Barbara Loden 1932–1980
• Ida Lupino 1914–1995
• Marion Mack 1902–1989
• Lata Mangeshkar 1929—
• Penny Marshall 1942—
• Paulette McDonagh 1901–1978
• Nina Mae McKinney c. 1912–1967
• Frances McLaughlin-Gill 1919—
• Marie Menken 1909–1970
• Lucia Moholy 1894–1989
• Musidora 1884–1957
• Lynda Myles 1947—
• Alla Nazimova 1879–1945
• Elvira Notari 1875–1946
• Ruth Orkin 1921–1985
• Harriet Parsons 1906–1983
• Antoinette Perry 1888–1946
• Julia Phillips 1944–2002
• Lourdes Portillo
• Mary Queeny 1913–2003
• Yvonne Rainer 1934—
• Dorothy Davenport Reid 1895–1977
• Beah Richards 1920–2000
• Leni Riefenstahl 1902—
• Rene ́e Saint-Cyr 1904–2004
• Helke Sander 1937—
• Hazel Scott 1920–1981
• Larissa Shepitko 1938–1979
• Nell Shipman 1892–1970
• Joan Micklin Silver 1935—
• Penelope Spheeris 1945—
• Barbra Streisand 1942—
• Bathia Howie Stuart 1893–1987
• Efua Sutherland 1924–1996
• Elizaveta Svilova 1900–1975
• Kinuyo Tanaka 1907–1977
• Valerie Taylor 1935—
• Florence E. Turner c. 1888–1946
• Virginia Van Upp 1902–1970
• Agnes Varda 1928—
• Thea von Harbou 1888–1954
• Hannah Weinstein 1911–1984
• Louise Weiss 1893–1983
• Lina Wertmu ̈ ller 1928—
• Joyce Wieland 1931–1998
• Oprah Winfrey 1954—
• Mai Zetterling 1925–1994

Film sound editor

• Kay Rose 1922–2002

Film-studio executive

• Germaine Dulac 1882–1942
• Sherry Lansing 1944—
• Amy Pascal 1959—
• Mary Pickford 1893–1979
• Leni Riefenstahl 1902–2003
• Dawn Steel 1946–1997
• Gene Stratton-Porter 1863–1924
• Hannah Weinstein 1911–1984

Financial writer

• Clara Driscoll 1881–1945
• Sylvia Porter 1913–1991

First daughter

• Abigail Adams 1765–1813
• Mary Elizabeth Bliss 1824–1909
• Amy Carter 1967—
• Diana Spencer Churchill 1909–1963
• Mary Churchill 1922—
• Ruth Cleveland 1891–1904
• Chelsea Clinton 1980—
• Alina Fernandez 1956—
• Susan Ford 1957—
• Luci Baines Johnson 1947—
• Lynda Bird Johnson 1944—
• Alice Roosevelt Longworth 1884–1980
• Eliza Kortright Monroe 1786–1840
• Maria Hester Monroe 1803–1850
• Julie Nixon 1948—
• Tricia Nixon 1946—
• Martha Jefferson Randolph 1775–1836
• Maureen Reagan 1941–2001
• Ethel Carow Roosevelt 1891–1977
• Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg 1957—
• Knox Taylor 1814–1835
• Margaret Truman 1924—

First Lady

• Mary Martha Abbott 1823–1898
• Abigail Adams 1744–1818
• Louisa Catherine Adams 1775–1852
• Ellen Herndon Arthur 1837–1880
• Rachel Yanait Ben Zvi 1886–1979
• Nusrat Bhutto 1929—
• Laura Borden 1862–1940
• Viktoriya Brezhneva 1908–1995
• Barbara Bush 1924—
• Laura Bush 1946—
• Rosalynn Carter 1927—
• Elena Ceausescu 1916–1989
• Faina Chiang 1916–2004
• Bernadette Chirac 1933—
• Aline Chrétien 1936—
• Clementine Churchill 1885–1977
• Frances Folsom Cleveland 1864–1947
• Hillary Rodham Clinton 1947—
• Grace Goodhue Coolidge 1879–1957
• Varina Howell Davis 1826–1906
• Yvonne de Gaulle 1900–1979
• Marike de Klerk 1937–2001
• Olive Diefenbaker 1902–1976
• Mamie Eisenhower 1896–1979
• Abigail Powers Fillmore 1798–1853
• Sine ́ad Flanagan 1878–1975
• Betty Ford 1918—
• Carmen Polo de Franco 1902–1988
• Indira Gandhi 1917–1984
• Lucretia Garfield 1832–1918
• Raisa Gorbacheva 1932–1999
• Julia Grant 1826–1902

Page 2408

• Florence K. Harding 1860–1924
• Anna Symmes Harrison 1775–1864
• Caroline Scott Harrison 1832–1892
• Olga Havel 1933–1996
• Lucy Webb Hayes 1831–1889
• Lou Henry Hoover 1874–1944
• Martha Jefferson 1748–1782
• Eliza McCardle Johnson 1810–1876
• Margarita Juarez 1826–1871
• Rachel Katznelson-Shazar 1888–1975
• Jacqueline Kennedy 1929–1994
• Khieu Ponnary 1920–2003
• Hannelore Kohl 1933–2001
• Zoé Laurier 1841–1921
• Mary Todd Lincoln 1818–1882
• Margaret Lloyd George d. 1941
• Eliza Lynch 1835–1886
• Susan Agnes Macdonald 1836–1920
• Graca Machel 1946—
• Jane MacKenzie 1825–1893
• Dolley Payne Madison 1768–1849
• Imelda Marcos 1929—
• Mirjana Markovic 1942—
• Ida Saxton McKinley 1847–1907
• Maureen McTeer 1952—
• Isabel J. Meighen 1883–1985
• Danielle Mitterrand 1924—
• Elizabeth Monroe 1768–1830
• Sally Mugabe 1932–1992
• Mila Mulroney 1953—
• Geills Napier 1937—
• Tahia Nasser 1923—
• Madame Nhu 1924—
• Pat Nixon 1912–1993
• Fathia Nkrumah c. 1931—
• Maryon Pearson 1901–1989
• Eva Perón 1919–1952
• Jane Means Pierce 1806–1863
• Sarah Childress Polk 1803–1891
• Leah Rabin 1928–2000
• Nancy Reagan 1921—
• Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt 1861–1948
• Eleanor Roosevelt 1884–1962
• Encarnación de Rosas 1795–1838
• Jehan Sadat 1933—
• Jeanne Saint-Laurent 1887–1966
• Song Meiling 1897–2003
• Siti Suharto 1923–1996
• Helen Herron Taft 1861–1943
• Margaret Smith Taylor 1788–1852
• Annie E. Thompson 1845–1913
• Jovanka Broz Tito 1924—
• Margaret Trudeau 1948—
• Bess Truman 1885–1982
• Frances Tupper 1826–1912
• Julia Gardiner Tyler 1820–1889
• Letitia Tyler 1790–1842
• Hannah Hoes Van Buren 1783–1819
• Martha Washington 1731–1802
• Vera Weizmann 1881–1966
• Edith Bolling Wilson 1872–1961
• Ellen Axson Wilson 1860–1914
• Margaret Winthrop c. 1591–1647
• Lyudmila Zhivkova 1942–1981

Flamenco dancer

• Carmen Amaya 1913–1963
• Lola Flores 1924–1995
• Encarnación Lopez 1898–1945
• Antonia Mercé c. 1886–1936
• Jean Sullivan 1923–2003

Floral painter

• Joy Adamson 1910–1980
• Anna Airy 1882–1964
• Anastaise fl. 1400
• Cicely Mary Barker 1895–1973
• Magdalene Basseporte ?–c. 1780
• Fidelia Bridges 1834–1923
• Dora Carrington 1893–1932
• Marjorie Content 1895–1984
• Henrietta Muir Edwards 1849–1933
• Giovanna Garzoni 1600–1670
• Gluck 1895–1978
• Guan Daosheng 1262–1319
• Anne Hall 1792–1863
• Clementine Hunter 1886–1988
• Marie Laurencin 1883–1956
• Sarah Plummer Lemmon 1836–1923
• Judith Leyster 1609–1660
• Mary Lizzie Macomber 1861–1916
• Maria Martin 1796–1863
• Rosa Mayreder 1858–1938
• Mary Moser 1744–1819
• Alice Neel 1900–1984
• Winifred Nicholson 1893–1981
• Marianne North 1830–1890
• Georgia O'Keeffe 1887–1986
• Maria van Oosterwyck 1630–1693
• Anna Claypoole Peale 1791–1878
• Margaretta Angelica Peale 1795–1882
• Sarah Miriam Peale 1800–1885
• Clara Peeters 1594–after 1657
• Anne Redpath 1895–1965
• Rachel Ruysch 1664–1750
• Millicent Sowerby 1878–1967
• Florine Stettheimer 1871–1944
• Suzanne Valadon 1865–1938
• Mary Morris Walcott 1860–1940
• Irene Weir 1862–1944

Flutist

• Anne Boyd 1946—
• Doriot Anthony Dwyer 1922—
• Kay Gardner 1941–2002
• Katherine Hoover 1937—
• Eleanor Lawrence 1936–2001
• Ellen Ochoa 1958—
• Paula Robison 1941—

Folk artist

• Clementine Hunter 1886–1988
• Helen Kalvak 1901–1984
• Anna ‘‘Grandma Moses 1860–1961
• Mattie Lou O'Kelley c. 1908–1997
• Eunice Griswold Pinney 1770–1849
• Harriet Powers 1837–1911

Folklorist

• Francesca Alexander 1837–1917
• Marie-Louise Amrouche 1913–1976
• Isabel Aretz 1909—
• Martha Warren Beckwith 1871–1959
• Louise Simone Bennett 1919—
• Maria Cadilla de Martínez 1886–1951
• Maria Campbell 1940—
• Eileen Costello 1870–1962
• Fannie Pearson Hardy Eckstorm 1865–1946
• Edith Fowke 1913–1996
• Frances Gillmor 1903–1993
• Augusta Gregory 1852–1932
• Angeliki Hatzimichali 1895–1956
• Zora Neale Hurston c. 1891–1960
• Florence Marian McNeill 1885–1973
• Arthenia J. Bates Millican 1920—
• Mourning Dove c. 1888–1936
• Jean Ritchie 1922—
• Constance Rourke 1885–1941
• Jane Johnston Schoolcraft 1800–1841
• Jessie Laidlay Weston 1850–1928

Folksinger

• Fadhma Mansour Amrouche 1882–1967
• Joan Baez 1941—
• Meg Christian 1946—
• Jeanette Carter 1923–2006
• Shawn Colvin 1956—
• Elizabeth Cotten c. 1893–1987
• Iris DeMent 1961—
• Sandy Denny 1947–1978
• Mimi Farina 1945–2001
• Charlotte Milligan Fox 1864–1916
• Ronnie Gilbert 1926—
• Nanci Griffith 1953—
• Emmylou Harris 1947—
• Juliana Hatfield 1967—
• Janis Ian 1951—
• Marjorie Kennedy-Fraser 1857–1930
• Joni Mitchell 1943—
• Odetta 1930—
• Phranc 1957—
• Maddy Prior 1947—
• Bonnie Raitt 1949—
• Jean Redpath 1937—
• Malvina Reynolds 1900–1978
• Jean Ritchie 1922—
• Jeannie Robertson 1908–1975
• Buffy Sainte-Marie 1941—
• Melanie Schekeryk 1947—
• Peggy Seeger b. 1935
• Mercedes Sosa 1935—
• Linda Thompson 1948—
• Mary Travers 1936—
• Suzanne Vega 1959—
• Lucinda Williams 1953—
• Victoria Williams 1958—
• Kate Wolf 1942–1986

Foreign correspondent

• Anne Hampton Brewster 1818–1892
• Iris Carpenter b. 1906
• Gloria Emerson 1929–2004
• Janet Flanner 1892–1978
• Martha Foley c. 1897–1977
• Margaret Fuller 1810–1850
• Martha Gellhorn 1908–1998
• Marguerite Higgins 1920–1966
• Helen Kirkpatrick 1909–1997
• Irene Corbally Kuhn 1898–1995
• Flora Lewis 1922–2002
• Anne O'Hare McCormick 1880–1954
• Elizabeth Neuffer 1956–2003
• Oda Olberg 1872–1955
• Isabel de Palencia 1878–c. 1950
• Mary Roberts Rinehart 1876–1958
• Sigrid Schultz 1893–1980
• Agnes Smedley 1892–1950
• Helen Foster Snow 1907–1997
• Bella Spewack 1899–1990
• Dorothy Thompson 1893–1961
• Esther Van Wagoner Tufty 1896–1986
• Mrs. Humphry Ward 1851–1920

Page 2409

Forester

• Mary Sutherland 1893–1955

Frontierswoman/homesteader

• Ann Bailey 1742–1825
• Ann Bassett 1878–1956
• Martha Jane Cannary 1852–1903
• Sarah Pierpont Edwards 1710–1758
• Kate Elder fl. 1881
• Elizabeth Haddon Estaugh 1680–1762
• Isabella Selmes Greenway 1886–1953
• Rachel Donelson Jackson 1767–1828
• Helen Lake Kanahele 1916–1976
• Kate Maxwell fl. 1886
• Helen Nearing 1904–1995
• Sadie Orchard c. 1853–1943
• Sarah Royce 1819–1891
• Alice Tubbs 1851–1930
• Ellen Watson 1861–1889
• Laura Ingalls Wilder 1867–1957
• Betty Zane c. 1766–c. 1831

Furnishings designer

• Mina Loy 1882–1966
• Vera Neumann 1907–1993
• Marianne Strengell 1909–1998

Furniture designer

• Nana Ditzel 1923—
• Ray Eames 1912–1988
• Florence Schust Knoll 1917—
• Charlotte Perriand 1903–1999
• Marianne Strengell 1909–1998
• Sophie Tauber-Arp 1889–1943

Fur trader

• Sarah Todd Astor 1761–1832

Gambler

• Martha McTier c. 1743–1837
• Alice Tubbs 1851–1930

Garden designer

• Thalassa Cruso 1908–1997
• Beatrix Jones Farrand 1872–1959
• Gertrude Jekyll 1843–1932
• Nur Jahan 1577–1645
• Vita Sackville-West 1892–1962
• Rosemary Verey 1918–2001
• Emily Louisa Merielina White 1839–1936

Gay-rights activist

• Ti-Grace Atkinson 1939—
• Mary Steichen Calderone 1904–1998
• Margarethe Cammermeyer 1942—
• Storme ́ Delarverie ́ 1922—
• Radclyffe Hall 1880–1943
• Mabel Hampton 1902–1989
• Audre Lorde 1934–1992
• Martina Navratilova 1956—
• Adrienne Rich 1929—
• May Sarton 1912–1995
• Sharon Stone 1958—

Geisha

• Kiharu Nakamura 1913–2004

Genealogist

• Dorothy Lowry-Corry 1885–1967
• Hariata Whakatau Pitini-Morera 1871/72?–1938
• Helen Foster Snow 1907–1997

Geneticist

• Dorothy Hansine Andersen 1901–1963
• Virginia Apgar 1909–1974
• Charlotte Auerbach 1899–1994
• Margaret Blackwood 1909–1986
• Kristine Bonnevie 1872–1948
• Alice Middleton Boring 1883–1955
• Katherine Esau 1898–1997
• Elizebeth Friedman d. 1980
• Mary Frances Lyon 1925—
• Madge Macklin 1893–1962
• Lynn Margulis 1938—
• Barbara McClintock 1902–1992
• Anne Laura McLaren 1927—
• Helen Newton Turner 1908–1995
• Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 1942—
• Tomoko Ohta 1933—
• Elizabeth S. Russell 1913—
• Ruth Sager 1918–1997
• Idah Sithole-Niang 1957—
• Nettie Maria Stevens 1861–1912
• Tine Tammes 1871–1947
• Flossie Wong-Staal 1946—

Geographer

• Harriet Chalmers Adams 1875–1937
• Millicent Todd Bingham 1880–1968
• Isabella Bishop 1831–1904
• Arlene Blum 1945—
• Louise Arner Boyd 1887–1972
• Marguerite Harrison 1879–1967
• Mary Kingdon Heslop 1885–1955
• Mary Nicol Leakey 1913–1996
• Marion I. Newbigin 1869–1934
• Phyllis Pearsall 1906–1996
• Ida Pfeiffer 1797–1858
• Ellen Churchill Semple 1863–1932
• Eva Taylor 1879–1966
• Mary Morris Walcott 1860–1940

Geologist

• Deborah Enilo Ajakaiye c. 1940—
• Mary Anning 1799–1847
• Florence Bascom 1862–1945
• Dorothea Bate 1879–1951
• Etheldred Benett 1776–1845
• Ethel Dobbie Currie 1898–1963
• Doris Malkin Curtis 1914–1991
• Tilly Edinger 1897–1967
• Aline Ehrlich 1928–1991
• Joan M. Eyles 1907–1986
• Julia Anna Gardner 1882–1960
• Eileen M. Guppy 1903–1980
• Antonina Halicka 1908–1973
• Mary Kingdon Heslop 1885–1955
• Dorothy Hill 1907–1997
• Elizabeth Hodgson 1814–1877
• Elise Hofmann 1889–1955
• Eleanora Bliss Knopf 1883–1974
• Mary Horner Lyell 1808–1873
• Rachel MacRobert 1884–1954
• Carlotta Maury 1874–1938
• Karen Cook McNally 1940—
• Pauline Moyd
• Beryl Nashar 1923—
• Maria M. Ogilvie Gordon 1864–1939
• Catherine Raisin 1855–1945
• Katsuko Saruhashi 1920—
• Ludmila Slavikova 1890–1943
• Janet Vida Watson 1923–1985
• Barbara Welch c. 1904–1986
• Maria Wilman 1867–1957

Geophysicist

• Deborah Enilo Ajakaiye c. 1940—
• Rosie Gallagher 1970–2003
• Inge Lehmann 1888–1993

Gold miner

• Nellie Cashman 1844–1925
• Bridget Goodwin c. 1802/27–1899
• Sarah Royce 1819–1891

Goldsmith

• Elizabeth Kirkeby fl. 1482
• Grete Prytz Kittelsen 1917—

Golfer

• Lorraine Abbott 1937—
• Margaret Abbott 1878–1955
• Constance Palgrave Abraham 1864–1942
• Kathy Ahern 1949–1996
• Amy Alcott 1956—
• Bessie Anthony 1880–1912
• Maria Astrologes 1951—
• Debbie Austin 1948—
• Kathy Baker 1961—
• Pamela Barnett 1944—
• Pam Barton 1917–1943
• Alice Bauer 1927–2002
• Laura Baugh 1955—
• Peggy Kirk Bell 1921—
• Patty Berg 1918—
• Susie Maxwell Berning 1941—
• Silvia Bertolaccini 1959—
• Georgianna M. Bishop 1878–1971
• Jane Blalock 1945—
• Barbara White Boddie 1940—
• Jane Bastanchury Booth 1948—
• Jocelyn Bourassa 1947—
• Alberta Bower 1922—
• Pat Bradley 1951—
• Murle MacKenzie Breer 1939—
• Jerilyn Britz 1943—
• Lucy Brown fl. 1895
• Mary K. Browne 1891–1971
• Bonnie Bryant 1943—
• Mary Anne Budke 1953—
• Betty Burfeindt 1945—
• Carole Jo Callison 1938—
• Donna Caponi 1945—
• JoAnne Carner 1939—
• Silvia Cavalleri 1972—
• Leona Pressler Cheney 1904–1982

Page 2410

• Mrs. Allison Choate b. 1910
• Kay Cockerill 1964—
• Dawn Coe 1960—
• Peggy Conley 1947—
• Kathy Cornelius 1932—
• Jane Crafter 1955—
• Jean Ashley Crawford 1939—
• Clifford Anne Creed 1938—
• Fay Crocker 1914—
• Mary Lou Crocker 1944—
• Carolyn Cudone 1918—
• Betsy Cullen 1938—
• Edith Cummings 1899–1984
• Harriot Curtis 1881–1974
• Peggy Curtis 1883–1965
• Justine B. Cushing b. 1918
• Beth Daniel 1956—
• Laura Davies 1963—
• Gail Denenberg 1947—
• Helen Dettweiler 1914–1990
• Judy Dickinson 1950—
• Mary Lou Dill 1948—
• Gloria Ehret 1941—
• Shirley Englehorn 1940—
• Mary Lena Faulk 1926–1995
• Jan Ferraris 1947—
• Marta Figueras-Dotti 1957—
• Joan Fontaine b. 1917
• Alexa Stirling Fraser 1897–1977
• Maureen Garrett 1922—
• Eleanor Wright Gatehouse 1886–1973
• Jane Geddes 1960—
• Althea Gibson 1927–2003
• Charlotte E. Glutting 1910–1996
• Vicki Goetze 1972—
• Tammie Green 1959—
• Ellen Griffin 1918–1986
• Frances C. Griscom 1880–1973
• Marlene Bauer Hagge 1934—
• Shelley Hamlin 1949—
• Joan Hammond 1912–1996
• Beverly Hanson 1924—
• Katherine Harley 1881–1961
• Denise Hastings 1958—
• Michiko Hattori 1968—
• Patty Hayes 1955—
• Sandra B. Haynie 1943—
• Genevieve Hecker 1884–1960
• Betty Hicks 1920—
• Helen Hicks 1911–1974
• Pam Higgins 1945—
• Chako Higuchi 1945—
• Atsuko Hikage 1954—
• Cindy Hill 1948—
• Opal S. Hill 1892–1981
• Marion B. Hollins 1892–1944
• Miriam Burns Horn 1904–1951
• Beatrix Hoyt 1880–1963
• Dorothy Campbell Hurd 1883–1945
• Juli Inkster 1960—
• Betty Jameson 1919—
• Ruth Jessen 1936—
• Chris Johnson 1958—
• Ann Casey Johnstone 1921—
• Cathy Johnston-Forbes 1963—
• Judy Kimball 1938—
• Kim Mi-Hyun 1977—
• Betsy King 1955—
• Dorothy Kirby 1920—
• Martha Wilkinson Kirouac 1948—
• Kelli Kuehne 1977—
• Catherine Lacoste 1945—
• Bonnie Lauer 1951—
• Jenny Lee Smith 1948—
• Cecil Leitch 1891–1977
• Grace Lenczyk 1927—
• Patricia Lesser 1933—
• Sally Little 1951—
• Jane Lock 1954—
• Nancy Lopez 1957—
• Ada Mackenzie 1891–1973
• Joyce Malison c. 1935—
• Meg Mallon 1963—
• Carol Mann 1941—
• Marge Mason 1918–1974
• Debbie Massey 1950—
• Margaret Masters 1934—
• Susie McAllister 1947—
• Barbara McIntire 1935—
• Lauri Merten 1960—
• Marion Miley c. 1914–1941
• Alice Miller 1956—
• Sharon Kay Miller 1941—
• Mary Mills 1940—
• Charlotte Montgomery 1958—
• Liselotte Neumann 1966—
• Alison Nicholas 1962—
• Catrin Nilsmark 1967—
• Tatsuko Ohsako 1952—
• Ayako Okamoto 1951—
• Maureen Orcutt b. 1907
• Estelle Lawson Page 1907–1983
• Se Ri Pak 1977—
• Anne-Marie Palli 1955—
• Sandra Palmer 1941—
• Catherine Panton 1955—
• Grace Park 1979—
• Issette Pearson fl. 1893
• Dottie D. Pepper 1965—
• Violet Pooley 1886–1965
• Dorothy Germain Porter 1924—
• Mary Bea Porter 1949—
• Sandra Post 1948—
• Kathy Postlewait 1949—
• Louise Pound 1872–1958
• Daria Pratt 1861–1938
• Jo Ann Prentice 1933—
• Phyllis Preuss 1939—
• Penny Pulz 1953—
• Jackie Pung 1921—
• Judy Rankin 1945—
• Gladys Ravenscroft 1888–1960
• Betsy Rawls 1928—
• Polly Ann Riley 1926–2002
• Laurie Rinker 1962—
• Patti Rizzo 1960—
• Kelly Robbins 1969—
• Sue Roberts 1948—
• Barbara Romack 1932—
• Jody Rosenthal 1962—
• Anne Quast Sander 1937—
• N.C. Sargeant fl. 1895
• Vivien Saunders 1946—
• Barb Scherbak 1958—
• Margaret Scott 1875–1938
• Eleanora Sears 1881–1968
• Patty Sheehan 1956—
• Cathy Sherk 1950—
• Dinah Shore 1917–1994
• Pearl Sinn 1967—
• Marilynn Smith 1929—
• Wiffi Smith 1936—
• Carol Sorenson 1942—
• Annika Sorenstam 1970—
• Charlotta Sorenstam 1973—
• Sandra Spuzich 1937—
• Hollis Stacy 1954—
• Frances Stephens 1924–1978
• Jan Stephenson 1951—
• Helen Stetson 1887–1982
• Beth Stone 1940—
• Marlene Stewart Streit 1934—
• Louise Suggs 1923—
• Cynthia Jan Sullivan 1937—
• Nancy Roth Syms 1939—
• Rachel Teske 1972—
• Carol Semple Thompson 1948—
• Muriel Thomson 1954—
• Mabel Trevor-Jones fl. 1904–1921
• Sherri Turner 1956—
• Marion Turpie d. 1967
• Florence Vanderbeck 1884–1935
• Virginia Van Wie 1909–1997
• Glenna Collett Vare 1903–1989
• Colleen Walker 1956—
• Michelle Walker 1952—
• Lisa Walters 1960—
• Jo Ann Washam 1950—
• Karrie Webb 1974—
• Joyce Wethered 1901–1997
• Donna White 1954—
• Polly Whittier 1877–1946
• Kathy Whitworth 1939—
• Eileen Hope Williams 1884–1958
• Enid Wilson b. 1910
• Peggy Wilson 1934—
• Ruth Wilson 1919–2001
• Mickey Wright 1935—
• Babe Didrikson Zaharias 1911–1956
• Mary Beth Zimmerman 1960—

Gospel Singer

• Mattie Moss Clark 1925–1994
• Dorothy Love Coates 1928–2002
• Amy Grant 1960—
• Cissy Houston 1933—
• Mahalia Jackson 1911–1972
• Linda Jones 1944–1972
• Sara Martin 1884–1955
• Vicki Sue Robinson 1954–2000
• Nina Simone 1933–2003
• Willie Mae Ford Smith 1904–1994
• Cleo Staples 1934—
• Mavis Staples 1940—
• Yvonne Staples 1939—
• Rosetta Tharpe 1915–1973
• Clara Mae Ward 1924–1973
• Dinah Washington 1924–1963
• Deniece Williams 1951—
• Marion Williams 1927–1994

Gothic-fiction Writer

• Natalie Clifford Barney 1876–1972
• Victoria Benedictsson 1850–1888
• Charlotte Dacre c. 1772–1825
• Isak Dinesen 1885–1962
• Nadezhda Durova 1783–1866
• Mignon G. Eberhart 1899–1996
• Shirley Jackson 1916–1965
• P.D. James 1920—
• Elizabeth Jolley 1923—
• Sophia Lee 1750–1824
• Carson McCullers 1917–1967
• Rose Cecil O'Neill 1874–1944
• Eliza Parsons c. 1748–1811
• Ann Radcliffe 1764–1823
• Clara Reeve 1729–1807
• Regina Maria Roche c. 1764–1845
• Mary Shelley 1797–1851
• E.D.E.N. Southworth 1819–1899
• Harriet Prescott Spofford 1835–1921
• Emma Tennant 1937—
• Ellen Price Wood 1814–1887
• Elinor Wylie 1885–1928

Governess

• Sofonisba Anguissola 1532–1625
• Daisy May Bates 1859–1951

Page 2411

• Annie Besant 1847–1933
• Matilda Betham-Edwards 1836–1919
• Amelia Jenks Bloomer 1818–1894
• Enid Blyton 1897–1968
• Angela Brazil 1868–1947
• Catherine Breshkovsky 1844–1934
• Bridget of Sweden 1303–1373
• Anne Brontë 1820–1849
• Charlotte Brontë 1816–1855
• Emily Brontë 1818–1848
• Mary Carpenter 1807–1877
• Edith Cavell 1865–1915
• Sarah Ingersoll Cooper 1835–1896
• Marie Curie 1867–1934
• Aagje Deken 1741–1804
• Célestine Doudet b. 1817
• Elizabeth Elstob 1683–1756
• Mary Anne Evans 1819–1880
• Alice Cunningham Fletcher 1838–1923
• Margaret Fuller 1810–1850
• Stéphanie-Félicité, Comtesse de Genlis 1746–1830
• Susanna Hanan 1870–1970
• Mary Austin Holley 1784–1846
• Juliette Huxley 1896–1994
• Anna Brownell Jameson 1794–1860
• Eliza Kellas 1864–1943
• Anna Leonowens c. 1831–1914
• Meridel Le Sueur 1900–1996
• Mary A. Livermore 1820–1905
• Rosa Luxemburg 1870–1919
• Mary Helen MacKillop 1842–1909
• Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (1635–1719)
• Margaret of Austria 1480–1530
• Winifred Maxwell 1672–1749
• Helene Mayer 1910–1953
• Sydney Morgan 1780–1859
• Betty Paoli 1814–1894
• Elizabeth Palmer Peabody 1804–1894
• Mary Pilkington 1766–1839
• Katharine Susannah Prichard 1883–1969
• Dagny Juel Przybyszewska 1867–1901
• Mary Ann Radcliffe c. 1746–after 1810
• Dorothy Richardson 1873–1957
• Susanna Rowson 1762–1824
• Sarah Salmond 1864–1956
• Olive Schreiner 1855–1920
• Adeline Sergeant 1851–1904
• Eliza Roxey Snow Smith 1804–1887
• Catherine Spence 1825–1910
• Madame de Staal de Launay 1684–1750
• Bertha von Suttner 1843–1914
• Elizabeth Taylor 1912–1975
• Anne-Josèphe Théroigne de Méricourt (1762–1817)
• Marguerite Tinayre 1831–?
• Marie Under 1883–1980
• Freda Utley 1898–1977
• Pierra Vejjabul b. 1909
• Maria Von Trapp 1905–1987
• Mehetabel Wesley 1697–1750
• Mary Wollstonecraft 1759–1797

Government Official

• Magdalena Abakanowicz 1930—
• Bella Abzug 1920–1998
• Susanna Agnelli 1922—
• Dolly Smith Akers 1901–1986
• Claribel Alegría 1924—
• Shulamit Aloni 1931—
• Libertine Appolus Amathila 1940—
• Betsy Ancker-Johnson 1927—
• Lale Andersen 1910–1972
• Mary Anderson 1872–1964
• Tina Anselmi 1927—
• S. Inkeri Anttila 1916—
• Inessa Armand 1874–1920
• Anne L. Armstrong 1927—
• Hanan Ashrawi 1946—
• Nora Astorga 1949–1988
• S. Josephine Baker 1873–1945
• Angelica Balabanoff 1878–1965
• Emily Greene Balch 1867–1961
• Sirimavo Bandaranaike 1916–2000
• Nina Bang 1866–1928
• Mollie Batten 1905–1985
• Lilly Becher 1901–1976
• Thekla Beere 1901–1991
• Hilde Benjamin 1902–1989
• Sabine Bergmann-Pohl 1946—
• Benazir Bhutto 1953—
• Nusrat Bhutto 1929—
• Alexandra Biryukova 1929—
• Margaret Bondfield 1873–1953
• Esther Boserup 1910–1999
• Virginia Mae Brown 1923–1991
• Carol M. Browner 1956—
• Esther C. Brunauer 1901–1959
• Gro Harlem Bruntland 1939—
• Julia Brystygierowa 1902–1980
• Tamara Bunke 1937–1967
• Henriette Caillaux ?–1943
• Persia Campbell 1898–1974
• Miriam Camps 1916–1994
• Eunice Hunton Carter 1899–1970
• Barbara Castle 1910–2002
• Catherine II the Great of Russia 1729–1796
• Elena Ceausescu 1916–1989
• Eugenia Charles 1919—
• Lynne Cheney 1941—
• Tansu Çiller 1946—
• Jeanne-Martin Cisse 1926—
• Margaret Clapp 1910–1974
• Georgia Neese Clark 1900–1995
• Ada Deer 1935—
• Elizabeth Hanford Dole 1936—
• Tsola Dragoicheva 1893–1993
• Joycelyn Elders 1933—
• Harriet Wiseman Elliott 1884–1947
• Ellen Fairclough 1905–2004
• Pattie H. Field b. around 1902
• Ekaterina Furtseva 1910–1974
• Indira Gandhi 1917–1984
• Maria Selina Hale 1864–1951
• Nancy Hanks 1927–1983
• Patricia Roberts Harris 1924–1985
• Judith Hart 1924—
• Aquila al-Hashimi 1953–2003
• Margaret Jane Scott Hawthorne 1869–1958
• Jessie Isabel Hetherington 1882–1971
• Carla Hills 1934—
• Oveta Culp Hobby 1905–1995
• Jane M. Hoey 1892–1968
• Margot Honecker 1927—
• Florence Horsbrugh 1889–1969
• Mildred McAfee Horton 1900–1994
• Caroline Cadette Howard 1821–?
• Mabel Howard 1893–1972
• Nexhmije Hoxha 1920—
• Stella Isaacs 1894–1971
• Janet Jagan 1920—
• Ira Jarrell 1896–1973
• Emma R. H. Jentzer c. 1883–1972
• Jiang Qing 1914–1991
• Irène Joliot-Curie 1897–1956
• Anna Kéthly 1889–1976
• Begum Liaquat Ali Khan 1905–1990
• Karin Kock 1891–1976
• Juanita Kreps 1921—
• Sucheta Kripalani 1908–1974
• Julia Clifford Lathrop 1858–1932
• Mary Nicol Leakey 1913–1996
• Jennie Lee 1904–1988
• Muna Lee 1895–1965
• Li Qingzhao 1083–c. 1151
• Lynn Martin 1939—
• Hilda Martindale 1875–1952
• Mary Matalin 1953—
• Golda Meir 1898–1978
• Melina Mercouri 1923–1994
• Frieda S. Miller 1889–1973
• Gertrude Mongella 1945—
• Federica Montseny 1905–1994
• Esther Hobart Morris 1814–1902
• Sally Mugabe 1932–1992
• Dee Dee Myers 1961—
• Carmen Naranjo 1928—
• Elizabeth Grace Neill 1846–1926
• Pauline Neville-Jones 1939—
• Klavdiia Nikolaeva 1893–1944
• Antonia Novello 1944—
• Elizabeth Odio Benito 1939—
• Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 1900–1990
• Irene Parlby 1868–1965
• Hannah Patterson 1879–1937
• Ana Pauker c. 1893–1960
• Frances Perkins 1880–1965
• Esther Peterson 1906–1997
• Maria de Lurdes Pintasilgo 1930–2004
• Milka Planinc 1924—
• Ivy Baker Priest 1905–1975
• Liese Prokop 1941—
• Kazimiera Prunskiene 1943—
• Qian Zhengying 1923—
• Nicole Questiaux 1931—
• Annabelle Rankin 1908–1986
• Anahita Ratebzad 1931—
• Dixy Lee Ray 1914–1994
• Magdalene Stuart Reeves 1865–1953
• Elisabeth Rehn 1935—
• Grete Rehor 1910–1987
• Janet Reno 1938—
• Stella Rimington 1935—
• Josephine Roche 1886–1976
• Nellie Tayloe Ross 1876–1977
• J.M. Ruth-Rolland 1937–1995
• Alice B. Sanger
• Jeanne Sauvé 1922–1993
• Bertha Schroeder 1872–1953
• Elisabeth Schwarzhaupt 1901–1986
• Gillian Shephard 1940—
• Ruth B. Shipley 1885–1966
• Miina Sillanpää 1866–1952
• Mary Smieton 1902–2005
• Mary Ellen Smith 1861–1933
• Winnie Sorgdrager 1948—
• Mabel Strickland 1899–1988
• Hanna Suchocka 1946—
• Edith Summerskill 1901–1980
• Rita Süssmuth 1937—
• Mary E. Switzer 1900–1971
• Margaret Thatcher 1925—
• Agathe Uwilingiyimana 1953–1994
• Simone Veil 1927—
• Wanda Wasilewska 1905–1964
• Sue Shelton White 1887–1943
• Christine Todd Whitman 1946—
• Ellen Wilkinson 1891–1947
• Mabel Walker Willebrandt 1889–1963
• Shirley Williams 1930—
• Ellen Sullivan Woodward 1887–1971
• Sühbaataryn Yanjmaa 1893–1962
• Daisy Zamora 1950—
• Khaleda Zia 1946—

Government Petitioner

• Annie Chemis 1862–1939

Page 2412

Governor

• Anne of Austria 1601–1666
• Nita Barrow 1916–1995
• Marie Bashir 1930—
• Thekla Beere 1901–1991
• Lucrezia Borgia 1480–1519
• Constance de Cezelli d. 1617
• Miriam A. Ferguson 1875–1961
• Joan Finney 1925–2001
• Leneen Forde 1935—
• Jennifer M. Granholm 1959—
• Ella Grasso 1919–1981
• Mary Hamilton 1882–1966
• Linda Lingle 1953—
• Violante Beatrice de Medici d. 1731
• Ruth Ann Minner 1935—
• Roma Mitchell 1913–2000
• Rose Mofford 1922—
• Agnes Nestor 1880–1948
• Camilla Odhnoff 1923—
• Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 1900–1990
• Dixy Lee Ray 1914–1994
• Ann Willis Richards 1933—
• Mary G. Roebling 1906–1994
• Encarnación de Rosas 1795–1838
• Nellie Tayloe Ross 1876–1977
• Irene Sáez 1961—
• Jeanne Sauvé 1922–1993
• Jane M. Swift 1965—
• Catherine Tizard 1931—
• Olene S. Walker 1930—
• Christine Todd Whitman 1946—

Grand Duchess

• Alexandra Feodorovna 1872–1918
• Alexandra Guelph 1882–1963
• Alexandrine of Prussia 1803–1892
• Alice Maud Mary 1843–1878
• Alicia of Parma 1849–1935
• Anastasia 1901–1918
• Anastasia Romanova 1860–1922
• Anna Maria of Saxony 1836–1859
• Anna of Byzantium 963–1011
• Anna Pavlovna 1795–1865
• Blanche of Bourbon 1868–1949
• Elisa Bonaparte 1777–1820
• Bianca Cappello 1548–1587
• Catherine II the Great 1729–1796
• Catherine of Russia 1788–1819
• Charlotte 1896–1985
• Charlotte of Hesse-Darmstadt 1755–1785
• Christine of Lorraine c. 1571–1637
• Eleanor of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich 1871–1937
• Elizabeth fl. 1850s
• Elizabeth Hohenzollern 1815–1885
• Elizabeth of Anhalt-Dessau 1857–1933
• Ella 1864–1918
• Helena of Russia 1882–1957
• Helene of Wurttemberg 1807–1873
• Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont 1899–1948 - we do also have the correct target, Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1899–1948)
• Joanna of Austria 1546–1578
• Josephine-Charlotte of Belgium 1927—
• Helen Karadjordjevic 1884–1962
• Anne Loughlin 1894–1979
• Louisa Amelia 1773–1802
• Louise of Baden 1838–1923
• Berta Lutz 1894–1976
• Margaret of Baden 1932—
• Marguerite Louise of Orleans c. 1645–1721
• Maria Anna of Saxony 1795–1865
• Maria Anna of Saxony 1799–1832
• Maria Antonia of Sicily 1814–1898
• Maria Magdalena of Austria 1589–1631
• Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1854–1920
• Marie 1899–1918
• Marie 1900–1961
• Marie Adelaide of Luxemburg 1894–1924
• Marie Alexandrovna 1853–1920
• Marie Feodorovna 1847–1928
• Camilla Martelli fl. 1570s
• Mary of Hesse-Cassel 1796–1880
• Matilda 1813–1862
• Anna Maria de Medici d. 1741
• Vittoria de Medici d. 1694
• Olga 1895–1918
• Olga Alexandrovna 1882–1960
• Olga of Russia 1822–1892
• Pauline of Saxe-Weimar 1852–1904
• Elizabeth Romanov 1826–1845
• Natalya Romanov 1674–1716
• Sophia Dorothea of Wurttemberg 1759–1828
• Sophia of Nassau 1824–1897
• Sophia of Sweden 1801–1865
• Stephanie de Beauharnais 1789–1860
• Tatiana 1897–1918
• Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg 1876–1936
• Wilhelmine of Baden 1788–1836
• Xenia Alexandrovna 1876–1960

Grand Princess

• Barbara of Byzantium d. 1125
• Christina of Sweden d. 1122
• Gertrude of Poland d. 1107
• Elena Glinski c. 1506–1538
• Julianna of Ruthenia fl. 1377
• Maria of Tver c. 1440–1467
• Marie of Kiev d. 1179
• Solomonia fl. 16th c.

Graphic Artist/designer

• Anni Albers 1899–1994
• Peggy Bacon 1895–1987
• Isabel Bishop 1902–1988
• Virginia Lee Burton 1909–1968
• Toni Carabillo 1926–1997
• Mary Cassatt 1844–1926
• Sue Coe 1951—
• Ray Eames 1912–1988
• Gwen Frostic 1906–2001
• Wanda Gág 1893–1946
• Anne Grahame Johnstone 1928–1998
• Janet Grahame Johnstone 1928–1979
• Nancy Graves 1940–1995
• Lea Grundig 1906–1977
• Zaha Hadid 1950—
• Julie Haydon 1910–1994
• Hannah Höch 1889–1978
• Malvina Hoffman 1885–1966
• Anna Hyatt Huntington 1876–1973
• Lotte Jacobi 1896–1990
• Jessie Marion King 1875–1949
• Marucha 1944–1991
• May Massee 1881–1966
• Emily Arnold McCully 1939—
• Neysa McMein 1888–1949
• Mary Nimmo Moran 1842–1899
• Barbara Morgan 1900–1992
• Vera Mukhina 1889–1953
• Rose Cecil O'Neill 1874–1944
• Agnes Miller Parker 1895–1980
• Pitseolak c. 1900–1983
• Margaret Rose Preston c. 1875–1963
• Henriëtte Roland Holst 1869–1952
• Stella Ross-Craig 1906—
• Celia E. Rosser 1930—
• Renée Sintenis 1888–1965
• Varvara Stepanova 1894–1958
• Dorothea Tanning b. 1910
• Remedios Varo 1906–1963
• Edith von Haynau 1884–1978
• Hilda Alexandra Wiseman 1894–1982
• Mariana Yampolsky 1925–2002

Grocer

• Mary Ann Lake Wallis 1821–1910

Guitarist

• Viv Albertine 1955—
• Irmgard Aluli c. 1912–2001
• Joan Armatrading 1947—
• Liona Boyd 1950—
• Carrie Brownstein 1974—
• Maybelle Carter 1909–1978
• Elizabeth Cotten c. 1893–1987
• Ana Da Silva 1949—
• Iris DeMent 1961—
• Lizzie Douglas 1897–1973
• Exene 1956—
• Jennifer Finch 1966—
• Janet Gardner 1962—
• Suzi Gardner 1960—
• Ronnie Gilbert 1926—
• Kim Gordon 1953—
• P.J. Harvey 1969—
• Chrissie Hynde 1951—
• Cordell Jackson 1923–2004
• Jo Ann Kelly 1944–1990
• Jan Kuehnemund 1961—
• Barbara Lynn 1942—
• Maria McKee 1964—
• Lydia Mendoza 1916—
• Jean Millington 1949—
• June Millington 1950—
• Alice K. Namakelua 1892–1987
• Juice Newton 1952—
• Mary Osborne 1921–1992
• Ida Presti 1924–1967
• Bonnie Raitt 1949—
• Emily Remler 1957–1990
• Maggie Roche 1951—
• Suzzy Roche 1956—
• Terre Roche 1953—
• Teresa de Rogatis 1893–1979
• Donita Sparks 1963—
• Rosetta Tharpe 1915–1973
• Corin Tucker 1972—
• Sylvia Vanderpool 1936—
• Sandy West 1960—
• Lucinda Williams 1953—
• Kate Wolf 1942–1986

Gymnast

• Irene Abel 1953—
• Elena Abrashitova 1974—
• Carmen Acedo 1975—
• Lavinia Agache 1966—
• Estella Agsteribbe 1909–1943
• Toshiko Aihara 1939—
• Eirini Aindili 1983—
• Monique Allen 1971—
• Simona Amanar 1979—
• Bianca Ambrosetti 1914–1929
• Tatyana Ananko 1984—
• Nina Pávlovna Annenkova-Bernár (1859/64–1933)
• Jeanette Antolin 1981—
• Mary Beth Arnold 1981—
• Tatiana Arzhannikova 1964—
• Polina Astakhova 1936—
• Vanessa Atler 1982—
• Oksana Averkova 1970—
• Helge Backander 1891–1958
• Svetlana Baitova 1972—
• Ladislava Bakanic 1924—
• Erzsebet Balazs 1920—
• Marta Baldo

Page 2413

• Oana Ban 1986—
• Irina Baraksanova 1969—
• Marian E. Barone 1924–1996
• Yulia Barsukova 1978—
• Anita Barwirth 1918—
• Jana Batyrchina 1979—
• Laetitia Begue 1980—
• Ilona Bekesi 1953—
• Tatyana Belan 1982—
• Galina Beloglazova 1967—
• Irina Belova 1980—
• Olesia Beluguina 1984—
• Senda Berenson 1868–1954
• Jacomina van den Berg 1909—
• Evy Berggren 1934—
• Anna Bessonova 1984—
• Mohini Bhardwaj 1978—
• Olga Bicherova 1966—
• Pamela Bileck 1968—
• Bi Wenjing 1981—
• Bonnie Blair 1964—
• Elisa Blanchi 1987—
• Vanja Blomberg 1929—
• Hana Bobkova 1929—
• Loredana Boboc 1984—
• Natalia Bobrova 1978—
• Nina Bocharova 1924—
• Svetlana Boginskaya 1973—
• Cristina Bontas 1973—
• Amanda Borden 1977—
• Alida van den Bos 1902—
• Eva Bosakova-Vechtova 1931–1991
• Evguenia Botchkareva
• Leah Brown 1975—
• Wendy Bruce 1973—
• Erna Buerger 1909–1958
• Tamara Bunke 1937–1967
• Lyubov Burda 1953—
• Nuria Cabanillas 1980—
• Christa Canary 1962—
• Ann Carr 1958—
• Vera Caslavska 1942—
• Alena Chadimova 1931—
• Merilyn Chapman 1962—
• Chen Cuiting 1971—
• Chen Yongyan 1962—
• Anna Chepeleva 1984—
• Ginko Chiba 1938—
• Amy Chow 1978—
• Evangelia Christodoulou
• Olga Chtyrenko
• Oksana Chusovitina 1975—
• Harriet Clisby 1830–1931
• Linda Cochran 1953—
• Nadia Comaneci 1961—
• Mariana Constantin 1960—
• Monika Csaszar 1954—
• Margit Csillik b. 1914
• Zsuzsa Csisztu 1970—
• Laura Cutina 1968—
• Dorothy Dalton 1922–1973
• Suzanne Dando 1961—
• Pelageya Danilova 1918—
• Jamie Dantzscher 1982—
• Jessica Davis 1978—
• Yelena Davydova 1961—
• Dominique Dawes 1976—
• Vlasta Dekanova 1909–1974
• Elka de Levie 1905–1979
• Ina Deltcheva 1977–
• Bojanka Demireva 1969—
• Lucy Desmond b. 1889
• Eileen Diaz 1979—
• Bozena Dobesova 1914—
• Aurelia Dobre 1972—
• Elena Dolgopolova 1980—
• Carola Dombeck 1960—
• Dong Fangxiao 1983—
• Frazia D'Ottavio 1985—
• Alena Drevjana 1969—
• Nina Dronova
• Diana Dudeva 1968—
• Olesia Dudnik 1974—
• Adriana Dunavska 1970—
• Diane Dunbar
• Rodica Dunca 1965—
• Dianne Durham 1968—
• Michelle Dusserre 1968—
• Medeya Dzhugeli 1925—
• Irina Dziouba
• Emilia Eberle 1964—
• Márti Egervári 1956—
• Meta Elste 1921—
• Alexandra Eremia 1987—
• Gitta Escher 1957—
• Irina Evdokimova 1978—
• Ljudmilla Ezhova 1982—
• Gabriele Fahnrich 1968—
• Marinella Falca 1986—
• Anna Feher 1921—
• Maria Filatova 1961—
• Vlasta Foltova 1913—
• Marcia Frederick 1963—
• Anni Friesinger 1977—
• Isolde Froelian 1908–1957
• Tatiana Frolova 1967—
• Lori Fung 1963—
• Georgeta Gabor 1962—
• Roza Galieva 1977—
• Maria Georgatou c. 1983—
• Kerstin Gerschau 1958—
• Lavinia Gianoni 1911—
• Luigina Giavotti 1916–1976
• Estela Gimenez
• Virginia Giorgi 1914—
• Olga Glatskikh 1989—
• Anna Glazkova 1981—
• Maxi Gnauck 1964—
• Monica Goermann 1964—
• Gina Gogean 1977—
• Eugenia Golea 1969—
• Elena Gomez 1985—
• Michelle Goodwin 1966—
• Mariya Gorokhovskaya 1921—
• Zoya Grancharova 1966—
• Anca Grigoras 1957—
• Cristina Grigoras 1966—
• Angelina Weld Grimké 1880–1958
• Lyudmila Gromova 1942—
• Yelena Grosheva 1979—
• Tatiana Groshkova 1973—
• Muriel Davis Grossfeld 1941—
• Svetlana Grozdeva 1959—
• Yelena Grudneva 1974—
• Diliana Gueorguieva 1965—
• Maria Guigova 1947—
• Erzsebet Gulyasne-Koeteles 1924—
• Lorena Gurendez 1981—
• Elena Gurina
• Elena Gurova 1972—
• Tatyana Gutsu 1976—
• Vanda Hadarean 1976—
• Margaret Hartley
• Miho Hashiguchi 1977—
• Annia Hatch 1978—
• Sherry Hawco d. 1991
• Doris Hedberg 1936—
• Katie Heenan 1985—
• Angelika Hellmann 1954—
• Mary Porter Tileston Hemenway 1820–1894
• Christy Henrich 1973–1994
• Silvia Hindorff 1961—
• Zdeka Honsova 1927–1994
• Marleen Houter 1961—
• Jessica Howard 1984—
• Kathy Howard c. 1961—
• Anna Hrebrinova 1908—
• Huang Mandan 1983—
• Huang Qun 1969—
• Robin Huebner 1961—
• Joanna Hughes 1977—
• Terin Humphrey 1986—
• Georgeta Hurmuzachi 1936—
• Lilia Ignatova 1965—
• Hiroko Ikeda
• Keiko Ikeda 1933—
• Natalia Ilienko 1967—
• Zhaneta Ilieva 1984—
• Irina Ilyenkova 1980—
• Niddy Impekoven 1904—
• Atanasia Ionescu 1935—
• Angelina Iouchkova
• Sonia Iovan 1935—
• Andreea Isarescu 1984—
• Ioulia Ivanova
• Svetlana Ivanova 1974—
• Lidiya Ivanova-Kalinina 1937—
• Amy Jagger
• Aniko Janosine-Ducza 1942—
• Karen Janz 1952—
• Martina Jentsch 1968—
• Ji Liya 1981—
• Brandy Johnson 1973—
• Kathy Johnson 1959—
• Carol Johnston 1958—
• Dorota Jokielowa 1934–1993
• Isabel Judd
• Alina Kabaeva 1983—
• Yekaterina Kalinchuk 1922—
• Natalia Kalinina 1973—
• Margit Kalocsai b. 1909
• Olga Karasyova 1949—
• Maud Karlen 1932—
• Iren Karpati-Karcsics 1927—
• Viktoria Karpenko 1984—
• Zacharoula Karyami 1983—
• Marta Kelemen 1954—
• Ágnes Keleti 1921—
• Karen Kelsall 1962—
• Dagmar Kersten 1970—
• Aliz Kertesz 1935—
• Aniko Kery 1956—
• Romi Kessler 1963—
• Valentina Kevlian 1980—
• Eleonora Kezhova 1985—
• Svetlana Khorkina 1979—
• Nelli Kim 1957—
• Kim Gwang Suk c. 1976—
• Marion Kische 1958—
• Jessie Kite
• Ulrike Klotz 1970—
• Dina Kochetkova 1977—
• Anastasia Kolesnikova 1984—
• Vera Kolesnikova 1968—
• Elizabeth Koleva 1972—
• Maria Koleva
• Olga Korbut 1955—
• Antonina Koshel 1954—
• Oksana Kostina 1972–1993
• Mari Kosuge 1975—
• Natalia Kotowna-Walowa 1938—
• Marie Kovalova 1927—
• Anna Kovalyova 1983—
• Maria Krajcirova 1948—
• Steffi Kraker 1960—
• Elena Krivochei
• Maria Kryuchkova 1988—
• Jana Kubickova-Posnerova 1945—

Page 2414

• Natalia Kuchinskaya 1949—
• Kui Yuanyuan 1981—
• Theresa Kulikowski 1980—
• Courtney Kupets 1986—
• Tatiana Kurbakova 1986—
• Dalia Kutkaite 1965—
• Evgenia Kuznetsova 1980—
• Jana Labakova 1966—
• Natalie Lacuesta 1981—
• Tania Lamarca 1980—
• Natalia Laschenova 1973—
• Larissa Latynina 1934—
• Natalia Lavrova 1984—
• Tamara Lazakovich 1954—
• Maria Lazuk 1983—
• Lillian Leitzel 1892–1931
• Olga Lemhenyine-Tass 1929—
• Avril Lennox 1956—
• Consetta Lenz 1918–1980
• Florica Leonida 1987—
• Emilie Lepennec 1987—
• Elena Leusteanu 1935—
• Tamara Levinson 1976—
• Karin Lindberg 1929—
• Ling Jie 1982—
• Natalia Lipkovskay 1979—
• Hana Liskova 1952—
• Emilia Lita-Vatasoiu 1933—
• Liu Xuan 1979—
• Maria Isabel Lloret 1971—
• Ionela Loaies 1979—
• Marina Lobatch 1970—
• Ekaterina Lobazniuk 1983—
• Belva Ann Lockwood 1830–1917
• Lu Li 1976—
• Elodie Lussac 1979—
• Oksana Lyapina 1980—
• Tatiana Lysenko 1975—
• Tamara Lyukhina 1939—
• Ilona Madary 1916—
• Katalin Makray 1945—
• Germana Malabarba 1913–2002
• Kristen Maloney 1981—
• Tamara Manina 1934—
• Sabrina Mar 1970—
• Clara Marangoni 1915—
• Eva Mareckova 1964—
• Alexandra Marinescu 1981—
• Mila Marinova 1974—
• Zornitsa Marinova 1987—
• Missy Marlowe 1971—
• Camille Martens 1976—
• Estibaliz Martinez
• Lisa Mason 1982—
• Daniela Masseroni 1985—
• Matylda Matouskova-Sinova 1933—
• Ma Yanhong 1963—
• Courtney McCool 1988—
• Julianne McNamara 1966—
• Krisztina Medveczky 1958—
• Chellsie Memmel 1988—
• Karine Mermet 1974—
• Gabriella Meszaros b. 1913
• Linda Metheny 1948—
• Gertrud Meyer 1914—
• Shannon Miller 1977—
• Phoebe Mills 1972—
• Lavinia Milosovici 1976—
• Galina Minaicheva 1929—
• Miloslava Misakova 1922—
• Alla Misnik 1967—
• Silvia Mitova 1976—
• Hanako Miura 1975—
• Dominique Moceanu 1981—
• Noriko Mochizuki 1967—
• Mo Huilan 1979—
• Andrea Molnar 1975—
• Andrea Molnarne-Bodo 1934—
• Marjorie Moreman
• Patricia Moreno 1988—
• Maiko Morio 1967—
• Olga Mostepanova 1968—
• Milena Muellerova 1923—
• Elena Mukhina 1960—
• Sofiya Muratova 1929—
• Elena Murzina 1984—
• Zsuzsanna Nagy 1951—
• Elena Naimushina 1964—
• Taniko Nakamura 1943—
• Maria Neculita 1974—
• Maria Netessova 1983—
• Elena Niculescu-Margarit 1936—
• Margarita Nikolayeva 1935—
• Marianne Noack 1951—
• Helena Nordheim 1903–1943
• Hjoerdis Nordin 1932—
• Cheko Oda
• Betty Okino 1975—
• Maria Olaru 1982—
• Oksana Omelianchik 1970—
• Kiyoko Ono 1936—
• Henrietta Onodi 1974—
• Lenka Oulehlova 1973—
• Eva Ovari 1961—
• Matylda Palfyova 1912–1944
• Bianca Panova 1970—
• Charikleia Pantazi 1985—
• Mirela Pasca 1975—
• Carolina Pascual 1976—
• Carly Patterson 1988—
• Simona Pauca 1969—
• Yevgenia Pavlina 1979—
• Anna Pavlova 1987—
• Luigina Perversi 1914–1983
• Larissa Petrik 1949—
• Maria Petrova 1975—
• Oana Petrovschi 1986—
• Ann-Sofi Pettersson 1932—
• Goeta Pettersson 1926—
• Jaycie Phelps 1979—
• Kristie Phillips 1972—
• Edith Carrie Pickles
• Bohumila Pimnacova 1947—
• Elena Piskun 1978—
• Diana Pizzavini 1911–1989
• Margit Plachyne-Korondi 1932—
• Lilia Podkopayeva 1978—
• Paula Poehlsen 1913—
• Anna Polak 1906–1943
• Anna Pollatou 1983—
• Iveta Polokova 1970—
• Alëna Polozkova 1979—
• Catalina Ponor 1987—
• Celestina Popa 1970—
• Eugenia Popa 1973—
• Diana Popova 1976—
• Uta Poreceanu 1936—
• Elena Posevina 1986—
• Ashley Postell 1986—
• Gabriela Potorac 1973—
• Kristy Powell 1980—
• Claudia Presacan 1979—
• Hayley Price
• Elena Produnova 1980—
• Olga Puzhevich 1983—
• Jana Rabasova 1933—
• Birgit Radochla 1945—
• Andreea Raducan 1983—
• Iliana Raeva 1963—
• Helena Rakoczy 1921—
• Anelia Ralenkova 1963—
• Kristina Ranguelova 1985—
• Yulia Raskina 1982—
• Elise Ray 1982—
• Alena Reichova 1933—
• Milena Reljin 1967—
• Katharina Rensch 1964—
• Mary Lou Retton 1968—
• Hana Ricna 1968—
• Cathy Rigby 1952—
• Eva Roenstroem 1932—
• Gun Roering 1930—
• Monica Rosu 1987—
• Eva Rueda 1971—
• Melita Ruehn 1965—
• Ernestine Russell 1938—
• Hana Ruzickova 1941–1981
• Vera Ruzickova 1928—
• Elvira Saadi 1952—
• Elena Sacalici 1937—
• Stella Salapatyska 1979—
• Ingrid Sandahl 1924—
• Margit Sandorne-Nagy 1921—
• Sang Lan 1981—
• Elisa Santoni 1987—
• Elena Sazonenkova 1973—
• Angelika Schennikova 1969—
• Bettina Schieferdecker 1968—
• Helen Schifano 1922—
• Elfi Schlegel 1964—
• Richarda Schmeisser 1954—
• Magdalena Schmidt 1949—
• Christine Schmitt 1953—
• Julie Schmitt b. 1913
• Clara Schroth 1920—
• Rhonda Schwandt 1963—
• Tasha Schwikert 1984—
• Jaroslava Sedlackova 1946—
• Yekaterina Serebrianskaya 1977—
• Jennifer Sey 1969—
• Ethel Seymour 1881–1963
• Elena Shalamova 1982—
• Galina Shamray-Rudko 1931—
• Natalia Shaposhnikova 1961—
• Liubov Sheremeta 1980—
• Elena Shevchenko 1971—
• Vera Shimanskaya 1981—
• Miho Shinoda 1972—
• Albina Shishova 1966—
• Elena Shushunova 1969—
• Olga Silhanova 1920–1986
• Daniela Silivas 1970—
• Anita Simonis 1926—
• Andrea Sinko 1967—
• Oksana Skaldina 1972—
• Miroslava Sklenickova 1951—
• Barbara Slizowska 1938—
• Ada Smith
• Hilda Smith
• Daniela Sofronie 1988—
• Kate Sohnemann 1913—
• Elena Sokolova
• Bozena Srncova 1925—
• Danuta Stachow 1934—
• Chelle Stack 1973—
• Brenann Stacker 1987—
• Doina Staiculescu 1967—
• Mihaela Stanulet 1966—
• Ute Starke 1939—
• Jacoba Stelma 1907—
• Beata Storczer 1969—
• Ludmila Stovbchataya 1974—
• Boriana Stoyanova 1968—
• Olga Strazheva 1972—
• Silvia Stroescu 1985—
• Lori Strong 1972—
• Kerri Strug 1977—
• Karola Sube 1964—

Page 2415

• Birgit Suess 1962—
• Risa Sugawara 1977—
• Lydmila Svedova-Schoenova 1936—
• Ecaterina Szabo 1966—
• Violette Szabo 1921–1945
• Lidia Szczerbinska-Krolowa 1935—
• Maja Tabakova 1978—
• Tracee Talavera 1966—
• Ivelina Taleva 1979—
• Galina Tancheva 1987—
• Vladislava Tancheva 1987—
• Luisa Tanzini b. 1914
• Irina Tchachina 1982—
• Olga Teslenko 1981—
• Judikje Themans-Simons 1904–1943
• Donielle Thompson 1981—
• Jennie Thompson 1981—
• Doerte Thuemmler-Pawlak 1971—
• Rachel Tidd 1984—
• Alexandra Timochenko 1972—
• Adolfina Tkacikova-Tacova 1939—
• Judit Toth b. 1906
• Ludmila Tourischeva 1952—
• Yvonne Tousek 1980—
• Olga Troes 1914—
• Carolina Tronconi b. 1913
• Gabriela Trusca 1957—
• Mirela Tugurlan 1980—
• Dumitrita Turner 1964—
• Stella Umeh 1975—
• Corina Ungureanu 1980—
• Teodora Ungureanu 1960—
• Galina Urbanovich 1917—
• Vera Vancurova 1932—
• Anna van der Vegt 1903–1983
• Petronella Van Randwijk 1905–1978
• Hendrika van Rumt b. 1897
• Edit Vasarhelyi Weckinger 1923—
• Vjara Vatachka 1980—
• Ines Vercesi 1916–1997
• Zdena Vermirovska 1913—
• Laura Vernizzi 1985—
• Marie Vetrovska 1912–1987
• Hollie Vise 1987—
• Elena Vitrichenko 1976—
• Rita Vittadini 1914–2000
• Franka Voigt 1963—
• Camelia Voinea 1970—
• Eszter Voit 1916—
• Yelena Volchetskaya 1943—
• Giulia Volpi 1970—
• Regina Weber 1963—
• Morgan White 1983—
• Jane Whiteside 1855–1875
• Anja Wilhelm 1968—
• Doris Woods
• Wu Jiani 1966—
• Xiaojiao Sun 1984—
• Yang Bo 1973—
• Yang Yun c. 1984—
• Lyudmila Yegorova 1931—
• Natalia Yurchenko 1965—
• Olga Yurkina 1976—
• Stella Zakharova 1963—
• Maria Zalaine-Koevi 1923—
• Elena Zamolodchikova 1982—
• Amina Zaripova 1976—
• Maria Zasipkina 1985—
• Svetlana Zelepukina 1980—
• Zhang Nan 1986—
• Zhou Ping 1968—
• Zhou Qiurui 1967—
• Natalia Ziganshina 1985—
• Irina Zilber c. 1980—
• Kim Zmeskal 1976—
• Erika Zuchold 1947—

Gynecological Surgeon

• Mary Ann Scharlieb 1845–1930

Gynecologist

• Fae Margaret Adams 1918—
• Josephine Barnes 1912–1999
• Emily Dunning Barringer 1876–1961
• Phyllis Cilento 1894–1987
• Emeline Horton Cleveland 1829–1878
• Gao Yaojie c. 1927—
• Kate Campbell Hurd-Mead 1867–1941
• Elizabeth Hurdon 1868–1941
• Sophia Kleegman 1901–1971
• Lena Levine 1903–1965
• Lin Qiaozhi 1901–1983
• Helen MacMurchy 1862–1953
• Helen Putnam 1857–1951
• Elizabeth M. Ramsey 1906–1993
• Hannah Stone 1893–1941
• Hanna Sulner 1917–1999
• Marie Vögtlin 1845–1916
• Rosalie Wijnberg 1887–1973
• Helena Wright 1887–1982

Handball Player

• Svetlana Anastasovski 1961—
• Anja Jul Andersen 1969—
• Camilla Andersen 1973—
• Kjerstin Andersen 1958—
• Kristine Andersen 1976—
• Eva Angyal 1955—
• Natalya Anisimova 1960—
• Heidi Astrup 1972—
• Gabriele Badorek 1952—
• Beatrix Balogh 1974—
• Marina Bazanova 1962—
• Susann Goksoer Bjerkrheim 1970—
• Svetlana Bogdanova 1964—
• Nataliya Borysenko 1975—
• Galina Borzenkova 1964—
• Tina Bottzau 1971—
• Karen Brodsgaard 1978—
• Agota Bujdoso 1943—
• Ganna Burmystrova 1977—
• Hannelore Burosch 1947—
• Cha Jae-Kyung 1971—
• Chen Zhen 1963—
• Cho Eun-Hee 1972—
• Choi Im-Jeong 1981—
• Klara Csikne-Horvath 1947—
• Alenka Cuderman 1961—
• Mona Dahle 1970—
• Svetlana Dasic-Kitic 1960—
• Line Daugaard 1978—
• Rita Deli c. 1972—
• Natalya Deryugina 1971—
• Berit Digre 1967—
• Slavic Djukica 1960—
• Mirjana Djurica 1961—
• Radmila Drljaca 1959—
• Kristine Duvholt 1974—
• Tatyana Dzhandzhgava 1964—
• Siri Eftedal 1966—
• Marthe Eliasson 1969—
• Emilija Ercic 1962—
• Eva Erdos
• Ann Eriksen 1971—
• Agnes Farkas 1973—
• Andrea Farkas c. 1969—
• Marianne Florman 1964—
• Hege Froeseth 1969—
• Katrine Fruelund 1978—
• Gao Xiumin 1963—
• Tatyana Glushchenko 1956—
• Susann Goksoer 1970—
• Tatyana Gorb 1965—
• Kjersti Grini 1971—
• Maja Gronbek 1971—
• Lyudmila Gudz 1969—
• Elina Guseva 1964—
• Trine Haltvik 1965—
• Conny Hamann 1969—
• Han Hwa-Soo 1963—
• Han Hyun-Sook 1970—
• Anja Hansen 1973—
• Christina Roslyng Hansen 1978—
• Han Sun-Hee 1973—
• Hanne Hegh 1960—
• Birgit Heinecke 1957—
• He Jianping 1963—
• Henriette Henriksen 1970—
• Elisabeth Hilmo 1976—
• Anette Hoffman 1971—
• Beata Hoffmann
• Hanne Hogness 1967—
• Iryna Honcharova 1974—
• Hong Jeong-Ho 1974—
• Huh Soon-Young 1975—
• Huh Young-Sook 1975—
• Mia Hundvin 1977—
• Katica Iles 1946—
• Jang Ri-Ra 1969—
• Jang So-Hee 1978—
• Ljubinka Jankovic 1958—
• Trine Jensen 1980—
• Jeong Hyoi-Soon 1964—
• Slavica Jeremic 1957—
• Jeung Soon-Bok 1960—
• Vibeke Johnsen 1968—
• Rikke Horlykke Jorgensen 1976—
• Kang Jae-Won 1965—
• Aniko Kantor
• Larisa Karlova 1958—
• Zsuzsanna Kezine-Pethoe 1945—
• Lotte Kiaerskou 1975—
• Kim Cha-Youn 1981—
• Kim Cheong-Shim 1976—
• Kim Choon-Rye 1966—
• Kim Eun-Mi 1975—
• Kim Hwa-Sook 1971—
• Kim Hyun-Mi 1967—
• Kim Hyun-Ok 1974—
• Ki Mi-Sook 1967—
• Kim Jeong-Mi 1975—
• Kim Kyung-Soon 1965—
• Kim Mi-Sim 1970—
• Kim Mi-Sook 1962—
• Kim Myong-Soon 1964—
• Kim Ok-Hwa 1958—
• Kim Rang 1974—
• Larisa Kiselyova 1970—
• Tonje Kjaergaard 1975—
• Tatyana Kochergina-Makarets 1956—
• Erzsebet Kocsis
• Beatrix Kokeny
• Jasna Kolar-Merdan 1956—
• Janne Kolling 1968—
• Roswitha Krause 1949—
• Waltraud Kretzschmar 1948—
• Katrin Krueger 1959—
• Anita Kulcsar 1976—
• Kornelia Kunisch 1959—
• Kwag Hye-Jeong 1975—
• Katalin Lakine-Toth Harsanyi 1948—
• Natalya Lapitskaya 1962—
• Tonje Larsen 1975—
• Susanne Lauritsen 1967—
• Lee Gong-Joo 1980—
• Lee Ho-Youn 1971—
• Lee Ki-Soon 1966—
• Lee Mi-Young 1969—
• Lee Sang-Eun 1975—

Page 2416

• Lee Soon-Ei 1965—
• Lee Young-Ja 1964—
• Cecilie Leganger 1975—
• Rozalia Lelkesne-Tomann 1950—
• Lim Mi-Kyung 1967—
• Lim O-Kyung 1971—
• Mariya Litoshenko 1949—
• Liu Liping 1958—
• Liu Yumei 1961—
• Nina Lobova 1957—
• Dora Lowy 1977—
• Valentina Lutayeva-Berzina 1956—
• Nataliya Lyapina 1976—
• Gitte Madsen 1969—
• Svetlana Mankova 1962—
• Galyna Markushevska 1976—
• Eszter Matefi
• Auguszta Matyas
• Evelyn Matz 1955—
• Marta Megyerine-Pacsai 1952—
• Aniko Meksz 1965—
• Liane Michaelis 1953—
• Kristin Midthun 1961—
• Henriette Roende Mikkelsen 1980—
• Vesna Milolevic 1955—
• Min Hye-Sook 1970—
• Natalya Mitryuk 1959—
• Moon Hyang-Ja 1972—
• Moon Kyeong-Ha 1980—
• Moon Pil-Hee 1982—
• Natalya Morskova 1966—
• Karin Mortensen 1977—
• Ljiljana Mugosa 1962—
• Svetlana Mugosa 1964—
• Myoung Bok-Hee 1979—
• Aniko Nagy
• Ilona Nagy 1951—
• Marianna Nagy 1957—
• Nam Eun-Young 1970—
• Yelena Nemashkalo 1963—
• Erzsebet Nemeth 1953—
• Helga Nemeth 1973—
• Aldona Neneniene-Casaitite 1949—
• Anja Nielsen 1975—
• Jeanette Nilsen 1972—
• Louise Bager Noergaard 1982—
• Lyubov Odinokova-Berezhnaya 1955—
• Mirjana Ognjenovic 1953—
• Oh Sung-Ok 1972—
• Oh Yong-Ran 1972—
• Galina Onoprienko 1963—
• Ildiko Padar 1970—
• Irina Palchikova 1959—
• Katalin Palinger 1978—
• Lyudmila Panchuk 1956—
• Park Jeong-Lim 1970—
• Park Kap-Sook 1970—
• Eva Paskuy 1948—
• Zorica Pavicevic 1956—
• Karin Pettersen 1964—
• Krisztina Pigniczki 1975—
• Lyudmila Poradnik-Bobrus 1946—
• Svetlana Pryakhina 1970—
• Jasna Ptujec 1959—
• Olena Radchenko 1973—
• Vesna Radovic 1950—
• Bojana Radulovic c. 1973—
• Lene Rantala 1968—
• Oxana Rayhel 1977—
• Kristina Richter 1946—
• Sabine Roether 1957—
• Marianne Rokne 1978—
• Christina Rost 1952—
• Renate Rudolph 1949—
• Natalya Rusnachenko 1969—
• Birgitte Saettem 1978—
• Yuliya Safina 1950—
• Tonje Sagstuen 1971—
• Monica Sandve 1973—
• Rada Savic 1961—
• Larisa Savkina 1955—
• Rikke Schmidt 1975—
• Olga Semyonova 1964—
• Rafiga Shabanova 1943—
• Lyudmyla Shevchenko 1975—
• Shon Mi-Na 1964—
• Lyudmila Shubina 1948—
• Tetyana Shynkarenko 1978—
• Silvia Siefert 1953—
• Karin Singstad 1958—
• Beata Siti c. 1974—
• Ganna Siukalo 1976—
• Annette Skotvoll 1968—
• Rikke Skov 1980—
• Song Ji-Hyun 1969—
• Else-Marthe Sørlie 1978—
• Amalia Sterbinszky 1950—
• Stephane Stoecklin 1969—
• Sigita Strecen-Maseikaite 1958—
• Suk Min-Hee 1968—
• Heidi Sundal 1962—
• Gitte Sunesen 1971—
• Sung Kyung-Hwa 1965—
• Sun Xiulan 1961—
• Cathrine Svendsen 1967—
• Anna Szanto
• Katalin Szilagyi
• Anne Dorthe Tanderup 1972—
• Camilla Ingemann Thomsen 1974—
• Marion Tietz 1952—
• Natalya Timoshkina-Sherstyuk 1952—
• Ana Titlic 1952—
• Heidi Tjugum 1973—
• Beatrix Toth
• Borbala Toth Harsanyi 1946—
• Josephine Touray 1979—
• Yevgeniya Tovstogan 1965—
• Olena Tsygitsa 1975—
• Zinaida Turchina 1946—
• Petra Uhlig 1954—
• Maria Vadaszne-Vanya 1950—
• Maryna Vergelyuk 1978—
• Mette Vestergaard 1975—
• Biserka Visnjic 1953—
• Zorica Vojinovic 1958—
• Christina Voss 1952—
• Wang Linwei 1956—
• Wang Mingxing 1961—
• Woo Sun-Hee 1978—
• Claudia Wunderlich 1956—
• Wu Xingjiang 1957—
• Olena Yatsenko 1977—
• Yoon Byung-Soon 1963—
• Yoon Soo-Kyung 1964—
• Dragica Yuric 1963—
• Galina Zakharova 1947—
• Larysa Zaspa 1971—
• Zhang Meihong 1963—
• Zhang Peijun 1958—
• Zhu Juefeng 1964—
• Hannelore Zober 1946—
• Tamasne Zsembery 1967—
• Olga Zubareva 1958—

Harness Racer

• Pearl Kelly 1894–1983
• Anne, Duchesse d' Uzès 1847–1933

Harpist

• Alice Coltrane 1937—
• Marie Goossens 1894–1991
• Sidonie Goossens 1899–2004
• Maria Korchinska 1895–1979
• Lily Laskine 1893–1988
• Bertha Honoré Palmer 1849–1918
• Valentina Visconti 1366–1408

Harpsichordist

• Maria Teresa Agnesi 1720–1795
• Raffaella Aleotti c. 1570–c. 1646
• Vittoria Aleotti c. 1573–c. 1620
• Amalie of Saxony 1794–1870
• Anna Amalia of Prussia 1723–1787
• Anna Magdalena Bach 1701–1760
• Francesca Caccini 1587–c. 1626
• Ann Carr-Boyd 1938—
• Elisabeth-Claude Jacquet de la Guerre c. 1666– 1729
• Martha Jefferson 1748–1782
• Eileen Joyce 1912—
• Clotilde Kleeberg 1866–1909
• Greta Kraus 1907–1998
• Wanda Landowska 1877–1959
• Marie Lavoisier 1758–1836
• Maria Antonia of Austria 1724–1780
• Mariana Victoria 1768–1788
• Marianne Martinez 1744–1812
• Joyce Mekeel 1931—
• Eliza Lucas Pinckney 1722–1793
• Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, Pompadour
• Duchesse de 1721–1764
• Sara Coppia Sullam 1590–1641
• Lucille Wallace 1898–1977

Hawaiian Dancer

• Carole Landis 1919–1948
• Princess Lei Lokelani c. 1898–1921
• Kini Wilson 1872–1962

Headmistress

• See School administrator.

Health-center Founder

• See Hospital/health-center founder.

Health Educator

• See Medical/Health educator.

Heiress

• Alexandra of Denmark 1844–1925
• Anne of Brittany c. 1477–1514
• Anne of Warwick 1456–1485
• Margaret Beaufort 1443–1509
• Bethoc fl. 1000
• Romaine Brooks 1874–1970
• Angela Burdett-Coutts 1814–1906
• Jane Welsh Carlyle 1801–1866
• Charlotte of Lusignan 1442–1487
• Lucia Chase 1897–1986
• Elizabeth de Clare 1295–1360
• Constance Drexel 1894–1956
• Doris Duke 1912–1993
• Eleanor of Aquitaine 1122–1204
• Elizabeth of Luxemburg 1409–1442
• Ermengarde of Narbonne c. 1120–c. 1194
• Margaret Gomez-Acebo fl. 20th c.
• Rebekah Harkness 1915–1982
• Barbara Hutton 1912–1979
• Isabel de Warrenne c. 1137–1203
• Isabella de Redvers 1237–1293
• Isabel of Brazil 1846–1921
• Jacqueline of Hainault 1401–1436
• Bertha Krupp 1886–1957
• Katherine Mansfield 1888–1923
• Marie Feodorovna 1847–1928
• Mary of Burgundy 1457–1482
• Matilda de Dammartin d. 1258
• Edith Rockefeller McCormick 1872–1932
• Evalyn Walsh McLean 1886–1947

Page 2417

• Melisande fl. 1100
• Mary Russell Mitford 1787–1855
• Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Montpensier
• Duchesse de 1627–1693
• Florence Nightingale 1820–1910
• Christina Onassis 1950–1988
• Kay Sage 1898–1963
• George Sand 1804–1876
• Germaine de Staël 1766–1817
• Marietta Palla Strozzi fl. 1468
• Alexandrine Tinné 1839–1869
• Anne, Duchesse d' Uzès 1847–1933
• Consuelo Vanderbilt 1877–1964
• Gloria Vanderbilt 1924—
• Leona Vicario 1789–1842
• Dorothy Payne Whitney 1887–1968
• Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney 1875–1942

Heptathlete

• Anke Behmer-Vater 1961—
• Irina Belova 1968—
• Sabine Braun 1965—
• Sabine Everts 1961—
• Sabine John-Paetz-Moebius 1957—
• Florence Griffith Joyner 1959–1998
• Jackie Joyner-Kersee 1962—
• Carolina Kluft 1983—
• Denise Lewis 1972—
• Glynis Nunn 1960—
• Yelena Prokhorova 1978—
• Tessa Sanderson 1956—
• Natalya Sazanovich 1973—
• Ghada Shouaa 1972—
• Austra Skujyte 1979—
• Kelly Sotherton 1976—

Herbalist

• Mary Joseph Aubert 1835–1926
• Ann Boyce c. 1827–1914

Heretic (accused)

• Anne Askew c. 1521–1546
• Elizabeth I of England 1533–1603
• Furneria of Mirepoix fl. 13th c.
• Zinaida Gippius 1869–1945
• Guglielma of Milan d. 1282
• Jeanne Marie Bouviéres de la Mothe Guyon

(1648–1717)

• Anne Hutchinson 1591–1643
• Jeanne d'Albret 1528–1572
• Joan of Arc c. 1412–1431
• Julian of Norwich c. 1342–c. 1416
• Anne Line d. 1601
• Lombarda b. 1190
• Margaret of Angouleˆme 1492–1549
• Mayfreda de Pirovano d. 1300
• Marina Mniszek c. 1588–1614
• Philippa of Foix fl. 13th c.
• Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, Pompadour
• Duchesse de 1721–1764
• Katharina Schütz Zell c. 1497–1562

Heroine

• Sarah Aaronsohn 1890–1917
• Adela of Blois 1062–c. 1137
• Agostina 1788–1857
• Alice of Battenberg 1885–1969
• Brites de Almeida fl. 1385
• Melchora Aquino 1812–1919
• Fanny von Arnstein 1758–1818
• Anne Askew c. 1521–1546
• Nora Astorga 1949–1988
• Juana Azurduy de Padilla 1781–1862
• Anna Warner Bailey 1758–1851
• Clara Barton 1821–1912
• Ba Trieu 225–248
• Manuela Béltran fl. 18th c.
• Annie Besant 1847–1933
• Maria Botchkareva 1889–?
• Laskarina Bouboulina 1771–1825
• Djamila Bouhired 1937—
• Belle Boyd 1844–1900
• Elsa Brandstrom 1888–1948
• Amy Brousse 1910–1963
• Kady Brownell b. 1842
• Angélique Bruˆlon 1772–1859
• Anne Brusselsmans
• Mary Bryant 1765–?
• Maria Bueno 1939—
• Marija Bursac 1921–1943
• Martha Jane Cannary 1852–1903
• Mathilde Carré 1908–c. 1970
• Danielle Casanova 1909–1943
• Catherine de Clermont fl. 16th c.
• Edith Cavell 1865–1915
• Elizabeth Choy b. 1910
• Cloelia c. 508 BCE
• Marianne Cohn 1921–1944
• Margaret Cochran Corbin 1751–c. 1800
• Mary Cornish c. 1899–?
• Grace Darling 1815–1842
• Lydia Barrington Darragh 1729–1789
• Alexandra David-Neel 1868–1969
• Geneviève de Galard 1925—
• Marguerite Delaye fl. 1569
• Ellen Curtis Demorest 1824–1898
• Uli Derickson 1944–2005
• Jimena Diaz fl. 1074–1100
• Blaga Dimitrova 1922—
• Katica Dobo fl. 1552
• Marie Dorion c. 1790–1850
• Agnes Dunbar 1312–1369
• Hannah Dustin 1657–c. 1736
• Amelia Earhart 1897–1937
• Elizabeth of Bavaria 1876–1965
• Greta Fischer 1909–1988
• Milly Francis c. 1802–1848
• Elma Francois 1897–1944
• Eliza Fraser c. 1798–1858
• Barbara Frietschie 1766–1862
• Anita Garibaldi c. 1821–1849
• Polina Gelman 1919—
• Miep Gies b. 1909
• Godiva c. 1040–1080
• Haika Grossman 1919–1996
• Gwenllian of Wales fl. 1137
• Jeanne Hachette c. 1454–?
• Clara Hale 1905–1992
• Nancy Hart c. 1735–1830
• Nancy Hart c. 1846–1902
• Liselotte Herrmann 1909–1938
• Myra Hess 1890–1965
• Maryse Hilsz 1903–1946
• Jozka Jaburkova d. 1944
• Aletta Jacobs 1854–1929
• Jadwiga 1374–1399
• Appolonia Jagiello 1825–1866
• Gregoria de Jesus 1875–1943
• Joan of Arc c. 1412–1431
• Judith fl. early 6th c. BCE
• Noor Inayat Khan 1914–1944
• Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya 1923–1941
• Claire Lacombe 1765–?
• Lakshmibai c. 1835–1858
• Jane Lane d. 1689
• Ida Lewis 1842–1911
• Lidiya Litvyak 1921–1943
• Sybil Ludington 1761–1839
• Flora Macdonald 1722–1790
• Marie of Rumania 1875–1938
• Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley 1754–1832
• Messene fl. early 12th c. BCE
• Louise Michel 1830–1905
• Paule Mink 1839–1901
• Patria Mirabal de González 1924–1960
• María Teresa Mirabal de Guzmán 1936–1960
• Mirabal Sisters
• Sally Mugabe 1932–1992
• Yvonne Nevejean 1900–1987
• Matilda Newport c. 1795–1837
• Käte Niederkirchner 1909–1944
• Florence Nightingale 1820–1910
• Romola Nijinska 1891–1978
• Lina Odena 1911–1936
• Irene Opdyke 1918–2003
• Maria Paasche 1909–2000
• Eleonora Pimentel c. 1768–1799
• Qiu Jin c. 1875–1907
• Alma Reed 1889–1966
• Lola Rodríguez de Tió 1843–1924
• Pola Salavarrieta 1795–1817
• Flora Sandes 1876–1956
• Odette Sansom 1912–1995
• Laura Secord 1775–1868
• Irena Sendler b. 1910
• Hannah Senesh 1921–1944
• Shizuka Gozen fl. 12th c.
• Caterina Sigurana fl. 1543
• Ona Simaite 1899–1970
• Maria Spiridonova 1884–1941
• Charlotte Stanley 1599–1664
• Trinidad Tescon 1848–1928
• Truganini 1812–1876
• Moscho Tzavella 1760–1803
• Madeleine de Vercheres 1678–1747
• Lise Villameur 1905–2004
• Helen Walker 1710–1791
• Mathilda Wrede 1864–1928
• Yaa Asantewaa c. 1850–1921
• Betty Zane c. 1766–c. 1831
• Ilona Zrinyi 1643–1703

High Jumper

• See Track-and-field athlete.

Historian

• Evelyn Abbott 1843–1901
• Annie Heloise Abel 1873–1947
• Patsy Adam-Smith 1924–2001
• Hélène Ahrweiler 1916—
• Lucy Aikin 1781–1864
• Octavia V.R. Albert 1853–c. 1899
• Vera Aleksandrovna 1895–1966
• Luisa Isabel Alvarez de Toledo 1936—
• Félicité Angers 1845–1924
• Anna Comnena 1083–1153/55
• Monica E. Baly 1914–1998
• Nina Bang 1866–1928
• Ban Zhao c. 45–c. 120
• Anna Letitia Barbauld 1743–1825
• Pilar Barbosa 1898–1997
• Arvède Barine 1840–1908
• Margaret Scolari Barr 1901–1987
• Iris Barry 1895–1969
• Mary Ritter Beard 1876–1958
• Jillian Becker 1932—
• Gertrude Bell 1868–1926
• Mary Benson 1919–2000
• Mary Berenson 1864–1944
• Agustina Bessa-Luís 1922—
• Margaret Bonds 1913–1972
• Dorothy Borg 1901–1993
• Jeanne Bourin 1922–2004
• Julie Braun-Vogelstein 1883–1971
• Renate Burgess 1910–1988
• Mabel Burkholder 1881–1973
• Helen May Butler 1867–1957
• Helen M. Cam 1885–1968

Page 2418

• Toni Carabillo 1926–1997
• Elizabeth Carter 1717–1806
• Julia Cartwright 1851–1924
• Eleanora Mary Carus-Wilson 1897–1977
• Gertrude Caton-Thompson 1888–1985
• Frances Manwaring Caulkins 1795–1869
• Rafaela Chacón Nardi 1926–2001
• Iris Chang 1968–2004
• Christine de Pizan c. 1363–c. 1431
• Margaret Clapp 1910–1974
• Clarisse Coignet 1823–?
• Joanna Carver Colcord 1882–1960
• Helena Concannon 1878–1952
• Catherine Holway Cruft 1927—
• Lucy Dawidowicz 1915–1990
• Angie Debo 1890–1988
• Emily Dilke 1840–1904
• Henrietta Drake-Brockman 1901–1968
• Ariel Durant 1898–1981
• Dorothy Eady 1904–1981
• Françoise d' Eaubonne 1920–2005
• Fannie Pearson Hardy Eckstorm 1865–1946
• Amelia B. Edwards 1831–1892
• Lotte Eisner 1896–1983
• Elizabeth Ellet c. 1812–1877
• Maud Howe Elliott 1854–1948
• Florence Hawley Ellis 1906–1991
• Gabrielle Enthoven 1868–1950
• Joan M. Eyles 1907–1986
• Dorothy Canfield Fisher 1879–1958
• Esther Forbes 1891–1967
• Margaret Fuller 1810–1850
• Frances D. Gage 1808–1884
• Teresa Gisbert Carbonell de Mesa 1926—
• Doris Kearns Goodwin 1943—
• Margaret Gowing 1921–1998
• Nicolete Gray 1911–1997
• Alice Stopford Green 1847–1929
• Constance McLaughlin Green 1897–1975
• Mary Anne Everett Green 1818–1895
• Gulbadan c. 1522–1603
• Agnes Gund 1938—
• Liubov Gurevich 1866–1940
• Edith Hamilton 1867–1963
• Jane Ellen Harrison 1850–1928
• Harriet Boyd Hawes 1871–1945
• Jacquetta Hawkes 1910–1996
• Mary Hayden 1862–1942
• Abby Hemenway 1828–1890
• Mary St. Domitille Hickey 1882–1958
• Mary Howitt 1799–1888
• Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim c. 935–1001
• Beatrice Fry Hyslop 1899–1973
• Anne-Stine Ingstad c. 1918–1997
• Julia Kavanagh 1824–1877
• Louise Phelps Kellogg 1862–1942
• Margaret Kiddle 1914–1958
• Grace Elizabeth King c. 1852–1932
• Vera Krasovskaya d. 1999
• Maria Kuncewicz 1899–1989
• Martha J.R. Lamb 1826–1893
• Abby Leach 1855–1918
• Ida Lee 1865–1943
• Margaret Leech 1893–1974
• Rosamond Lehmann 1901–1990
• Gerda Lerner 1920—
• Vera Lesik 1910–1975
• Meridel Le Sueur 1900–1996
• Pauline de Lézardière 1754–1835
• Jessie Litchfield 1883–1956
• Deborah Norris Logan 1761–1839
• Elizabeth Longford 1906—
• Dorothy Lowry-Corry 1885–1967
• Dorothy Macardle 1889–1958
• Catharine Macaulay 1731–1791
• Rose Macaulay 1881–1958
• Grace Harriet Macurdy 1866–1946
• Carmen Martín Gaite 1925—
• Constantia Maxwell 1886–1962
• May McKisack 1900–1981
• Hélène Metzger 1889–1944
• Susanne Miller 1915—
• Dorothy Miner 1904–1973
• Lucy Mitchell 1845–1888
• Rosalind Mitchison 1919–2002
• Tamae Mizuta 1929—
• Sibyl Moholy-Nagy 1903–1971
• Jan Morris 1926—
• Vera P. Mutafchieva 1929—
• Nellie Neilson 1873–1947
• Joan Nestle 1940—
• Kate Norgate 1853–1935
• Zelia Nuttall 1857–1933
• Jocelyn Otway-Ruthven 1909–1989
• Pamphila fl. 1st c.
• Alexandra Papariga 1945—
• Annie Smith Peck 1850–1935
• Lillian Margery Penson 1896–1963
• Eulalia Arrila de Pérez c. 1773–c. 1878
• Maude Petre 1863–1942
• Hariata Whakatau Pitini-Morera (1871/72?–1938)
• Eileen Power 1889–1940
• Bertha Haven Putnam 1872–1960
• Louise Robert-Kéralio 1758–1821
• Anna Rochester 1880–1966
• Annie Romein-Verschoor 1895–1978
• Natalia Roslavleva 1907–1977
• Constance Rover 1910–2005
• Sheila Rowbotham 1943—
• Mariam Rozhanskaya 1928—
• Mildred Rutherford 1851–1928
• Lucy Maynard Salmon 1853–1927
• Mari Sandoz 1896–1966
• Zinaida Shakhovskaya 1906–2001
• Constance Lindsay Skinner 1877–1939
• Carroll Smith-Rosenberg
• Dale Spender 1943—
• Hilde Spiel 1911–1990
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1815–1902
• Sara Yorke Stevenson 1847–1921
• Alice Stopford Green 1847–1929
• Agnes Strickland 1796–1874
• Lucy Stuart Sutherland 1903–1980
• Eva Taylor 1879–1966
• Rose Tremain 1943—
• Barbara Tuchman 1912–1989
• Maria Amália Vaz de Carvalho 1847–1921
• Frances Victor 1826–1902
• Marina Warner 1946—
• Mercy Otis Warren 1728–1814
• C.V. Wedgwood 1910–1997
• Ann Welch 1917–2002
• Anne Hollingsworth Wharton 1845–1928
• Mabel Whitaker 1884–1976
• Mary Wilhelmine Williams 1878–1944
• Ola Elizabeth Winslow c. 1885–1977
• Elizabeth Meta Wiskemann 1899–1971
• Helen Sumner Woodbury 1876–1933
• Cecil Woodham-Smith 1896–1977
• Dorothy Wordsworth 1771–1855
• Mary Clabaugh Wright 1917–1970
• Muriel Hazel Wright 1889–1975
• Tomoko Yamazaki 1931—
• Frances Amelia Yates 1899–1981

Historical-fiction Writer

• Mary Raymond Andrews 1860–1936
• Gertrude Atherton 1857–1948
• Marie Catherine, Countess d' (c. 1650– Aulnoy

1705)

• Amelia Huddleston Barr 1831–1919
• Marthe Lucie Bibesco 1887–1973
• María Luisa Bombal 1910–1980
• Jeanne Bourin 1922–2004
• Isabel Colegate 1931—
• Eleanor Dark 1901–1985
• Dorothy Dunnett 1923–2001
• Mignon G. Eberhart 1899–1996
• Mary Anne Evans 1819–1880
• Margita Figuli 1909–1995
• Esther Forbes 1891–1967
• Elizabeth Gaskell 1810–1865
• Elizabeth Goudge 1900–1984
• Anne Hébert 1916—
• Ricarda Huch 1864–1947
• Fryniwyd Tennyson Jesse 1888–1958
• Mary Johnston 1870–1936
• Margit Kaffka 1880–1918
• Zofia Kossak 1890–1968
• Maud Hart Lovelace 1892–1980
• Rose Macaulay 1881–1958
• Moa Martinson 1890–1964
• Iola Fuller McCoy 1906–1993
• Lillian de la Torre Bueno McCue 1902–1993
• Naomi Mitchison 1897–1999
• Klara Müller Mundt 1814–1873
• Mary N. Murfree 1850–1922
• Vera P. Mutafchieva 1929—
• Shelley Mydans 1915–2002
• Charlotte Niese 1854–1935
• Violet Paget 1856–1935
• Julia Pardoe 1804–1862
• Edith Pargeter c. 1913–1995
• Jane Porter 1776–1850
• Hannah Mary Rathbone 1798–1878
• Mary Renault 1905–1983
• Laura Riding 1901–1991
• Elizabeth Madox Roberts 1881–1941
• Vita Sackville-West 1892–1962
• Mary Shelley 1797–1851
• Christina Stead 1902–1983
• Lulu von Strauss und Torney 1873–1956
• Rosemary Sutcliff 1920–1992
• Gladys Taber 1899–1980
• Josephine Tey 1896–1952
• Margaret Maria Verney 1844–1930
• Elizabeth Gray Vining 1902–1999
• Margaret Walker 1915–1998
• Jane West 1758–1852
• Iris Wilkinson 1906–1939
• Ann Yearsley 1752–1806
• Charlotte Mary Yonge 1823–1901

Holocaust Rescuer

• Gertruda Babilenska 1902–1997
• Sofija Binkiene 1902–1984
• Yvonne Nevejean 1900–1987
• Emilie Schindler 1909–2001
• Corrie ten Boom 1892–1983
• Magda Trocmé 1901–1996
• Bep Voskuijl d. 1983

Holocaust Victim

• Ilse Brüll 1925–1942
• Adelaide Hautval 1906–1988
• Emilie Schindler 1909–2001
• Mala Zimetbaum 1920–1944

Home Economist

• Helen Atwater 1876–1947
• Isabella Mary Beeton 1836–1865
• Isabel Bevier 1860–1942
• Katharine Blunt 1876–1954
• Helen Stuart Campbell 1839–1918
• Alice Coachman 1923—
• Sarah Louise Delany 1889–1999
• Sheena Duncan 1932—

Page 2419

• Gladys Anderson Emerson 1903–1984
• Christine Frederick 1883–1970
• Kerstin Hesselgren 1872–1962
• Marjorie Child Husted c. 1892–1986
• Lucy Jarvis 1919—
• Flemmie Kittrell 1904–1980
• Hazel Kyrk 1886–1957
• Abby L. Marlatt 1869–1943
• Dorothy Maynor 1910–1996
• Dorothy Reed Mendenhall 1874–1964
• Agnes Fay Morgan 1884–1968
• Mary Adelaide Nutting 1858–1948
• Maria Parloa 1843–1909
• Marguerite Patten 1915—
• Mary Engle Pennington 1872–1952
• Ellen Swallow Richards 1842–1911
• Lydia Roberts 1879–1965
• Brenda May Robertson 1929—
• Louise Stanley 1883–1954
• Frances Stern 1873–1947
• Ruth Strang 1895–1971
• Ann Monroe Gilchrist Strong 1875–1957
• Marion Talbot 1858–1948
• Mary Virginia Terhune 1830–1922
• Aline Valette 1850–1899
• Martha Van Rensselaer 1864–1932
• Ruth Wheeler 1877–1948
• Edna Noble White 1879–1954
• Margaret Chase Going Woodhouse 1890–1984
• Mary Schenck Woolman 1860–1940

Homemaker

• Elizabeth Mackay c. 1845–1897
• Margaret McKenzie c. 1837–1925
• Nielsine Paget 1858–1932

Homesteader

• See Frontierswoman/Homesteader.

Horror-fiction Writer

• Shirley Jackson 1916–1965
• Anne Rice 1941—

Horse Breeder

• Cynisca fl. 396–392 BCE
• Euryleonis fl. 368 BCE
• Mary Hirsch c. 1913—
• Dorothy Paget 1905–1960
• Jenny Pitman 1946—
• Eleanora Sears 1881–1968

Horse Driver

• Isabel Button 1863–1921

Horse Racer

• Laurel Campbell 1902–1971
• Hedwick Wilhelmina McDonald 1893–1959
• Dorothy Paget 1905–1960
• Eleanora Sears 1881–1968
• Bill Smith 1886–1975
• Robyn Smith 1942—

Horse Thief (accused)

• Belle Starr 1848–1889

Horse Trainer

• Isabel Button 1863–1921
• Laurel Campbell 1902–1971
• Jenny Pitman 1946—

Horticulturist

• Katharine Burr Blodgett 1898–1979
• Sophia Brahe 1556–1643
• Anna Botsford Comstock 1854–1930
• Thalassa Cruso 1908–1997
• Carrie Dormon 1888–1971
• Alice Eastwood 1859–1953
• Beatrix Jones Farrand 1872–1959
• Nancy Fleming c. 1941—
• C.Z. Guest 1920–2003
• Gertrude Jekyll 1843–1932
• Louisa Yeomans King 1863–1948
• Elizabeth Lawrence 1904–1985
• Martha Logan 1704–1779
• Jane Webb Loudon 1807–1858
• Marion Mahony 1871–1961
• Georgiana Molloy 1805–1842
• Dorothy Fanny Nevill 1826–1913
• Eleanor A. Ormerod 1828–1901
• Frances Perry 1907–1993
• Vita Sackville-West 1892–1962
• Kate O. Sessions 1857–1940
• Rosemary Verey 1918–2001
• Ellen Willmott c. 1859–1934

Hospital/health-center Founder

• Alice Mabel Bacon 1858–1918
• Isabella Bishop 1831–1904
• Elizabeth Blackwell 1821–1910
• Elizabeth of Hungary 1207–1231
• Sister Elizabeth Fedde 1850–1921
• Elizabeth Catherine Gunn 1879–1963
• Rosetta Sherwood Hall 1865–1951
• Eliza Parks Hegan 1861–1917
• Rajkumari Amrit Kaur 1889–1964
• Anna Sarah Kugler 1856–1930
• Elise Strang L'Esperance c. 1879–1959
• Mahaut c. 1270–1329
• Jeanne Mance 1606–1673
• Mother Mary Martin 1892–1975
• Elizabeth Jennet McMaster 1847–1903
• Françoise, Marquise de Montespan (1640–1707)
• Pauline Newman 1887–1986
• Lucy Osburn 1835–1891
• Lizzie Merrill Palmer 1838–1916
• Kalliroe Parren 1861–1940
• Dolly Parton 1946—
• Joan Whitney Payson 1903–1975
• Ann Preston 1813–1872
• Mamphela Ramphele 1947—
• Linda Richards 1841–1930
• Martha Rogers Ripley 1843–1912
• Mother Mary Baptist Russell 1829–1898
• Ida Scudder 1870–1960
• Carolina Ada Seville 1874–1955
• Ellin Prince Speyer 1849–1921
• Constance Stone 1856–1902
• Thérésa Tallien 1773–1835
• Gertrude Hickman Thompson 1877–1950
• Mary Harris Thompson 1829–1895
• Alexandra Tolstoy 1884–1979
• Louise Weiss 1893–1983
• Ellen Gould White 1827–1915
• Cora Wilding 1888–1982
• Marie Zakrzewska 1829–1902

Hospital Administrator

• Mother Abbott 1846–1934
• Amelia Bagley 1870–1956
• Jessie Bicknell 1871–1956
• Evelyn Gertrude Brooke 1879–1962
• Pansy Chapman 1892–1973
• Sylvia Chapman 1896–1995
• Ednah Dow Cheney 1824–1904
• Mother Marianne Cope 1838–1918
• Kate Cumming c. 1828–1909
• Patience Darton 1911–1996
• Sister Mary Joseph Dempsey 1856–1939
• Susan Dimock 1847–1875
• Ellen Dougherty c. 1843–1919
• Matilda Arabella Evans 1872–1935
• Anne Walter Fearn 1865–1939
• Elizabeth Fergusson 1867–1930
• Hanorah Philomena FitzGibbon 1889–1979
• Isabella Fraser 1857–1932
• Eliza Parks Hegan 1861–1917
• Alice Hannah Holford 1867–1966
• Juliet Hopkins 1818–1890
• Helen Clyde Inglis 1867–1945
• Sara Murray Jordan 1884–1959
• Mary Gonzaga Leahy 1870–1958
• Hester Maclean 1859–1932
• Vida MacLean 1881–1970
• Jeanne Mance 1606–1673
• Sibylla Emily Maude 1862–1935
• Elizabeth Grace Neill 1846–1926
• Ella King Newsom 1838–1919
• Florence Nightingale 1820–1910
• Mary O'Connell 1814–1897
• Lucy Osburn 1835–1891
• Sophia French Palmer 1853–1920
• Emily Elizabeth Parsons 1824–1880
• Dorothy W. Pattison 1832–1878
• Edith Pechey-Phipson 1845–1908
• Phoebe Yates Pember 1823–1913
• Edna Pengelly 1874–1959
• Jane Preshaw 1839–1926
• Jessie Ann Scott 1883–1959
• Emily Hancock Siedeberg 1873–1968
• Emily Anne Smythe c. 1845–1887
• Mabel Thurston 1869–1960
• Anna Tomaszewicz-Dobrska 1854–1918
• Sally Louisa Tompkins 1833–1916
• Adeline Blanchard Tyler 1805–1875
• Fanny Wilson 1874–1958
• Yoshioka Yayoi 1871–1959

Hospital Matron

• Harriet Maria Ritchie 1818–1907
• Carolina Ada Seville 1874–1955

Hostess

• See Political hostess. See Salonni`ere.

Hotel Administrator

• Jennie Grossinger 1892–1972
• Alice Sheets Marriott 1907–2000
• Blanche Rubenstein c. 1897–1969
• Anna Sacher 1859–1930

Housing Reformer

• Albion Fellows Bacon 1865–1933
• Catherine Krouse Bauer 1905–1964
• Emma Cons 1838–1912
• Emily Dinwiddie 1879–1949
• Cornelia Hancock 1840–1927
• Octavia Hill 1838–1912
• Mary Simkhovitch 1867–1951
• Edith Elmer Wood 1871–1945

Humanitarian/human-rights Activist

• Susanna Agnelli 1922—
• Florence Ellinwood Allen 1884–1966
• Marian Anderson 1897–1993
• Regina M. Anderson 1900–1993
• Peggy Ashcroft 1907–1991
• Aung San Suu Kyi 1945—
• Gertruda Babilenska 1902–1997
• Madeleine Barot 1909–1995
• Clara Barton 1821–1912
• Josephine Perfect Bay 1900–1962
• Bodil Begtrup 1903–1987
• Patty Berg 1918—
• Clara Bohm-Schuch 1879–1936
• Emmi Bonhoeffer 1905–1991
• Rosemary Brown 1930—
• Pearl S. Buck 1892–1973

Page 2420

• Charlotte Bühler 1893–1974
• Margarethe Cammermeyer 1942—
• Emilie Carles 1900–1979
• Sheila Cassidy 1937—
• Ling Chai 1966—
• Mary Coyle Chase 1907–1981
• Septima Poinsette Clark 1898–1987
• Arbella Denny 1707–1792
• Tamara Deutscher 1913–1990
• Mary F. Diaz c. 1962–2004
• Hedwig Dohm 1831–1919
• Sheena Duncan 1932—
• Abigail Scott Duniway 1834–1915
• Tilla Durieux 1880–1971
• Shirin Ebadi 1947—
• Joycelyn Elders 1933—
• Elizabeth of Bavaria 1876–1965
• Gabrielle Enthoven 1868–1950
• Matilda Arabella Evans 1872–1935
• Elizabeth Evatt 1933—
• Denise Tourover Ezekiel 1903–1980
• Alys Faiz 1914–2003
• Millicent Fenwick 1910–1992
• Geraldine Ferraro 1935—
• Ana Figueroa 1907–1970
• Dorothy Canfield Fisher 1879–1958
• Amalia Fleming 1912–1986
• Margaretta Forten 1808–1875
• Jane Franklin 1792–1875
• Heather French 1974—
• Phyllis Frost 1917–2004
• Fu Yuehua c. 1947—
• Indira Gandhi 1917–1984
• Pearl Gibbs 1901–1983
• Whoopi Goldberg 1949—
• Hetty Goldman 1881–1972
• Angelina E. Grimké 1805–1879
• Marianne Hainisch 1839–1936
• Fannie Lou Hamer 1917–1977
• Patricia Roberts Harris 1924–1985
• Adelaide Hautval 1906–1988
• Laura S. Haviland 1808–1898
• Dorothy Height 1912—
• Lillian Hellman 1905–1984
• Audrey Hepburn 1929–1993
• Emily Hobhouse 1860–1926
• Edith B. Holden 1871–1920
• Dolores Ibárruri 1895–1989
• Irene Lascaris fl. 1222–1235
• Rosamund Jacob 1888–1960
• Annie Jiagge 1918–1996
• Helen Lake Kanahele 1916–1976
• Petra Kelly 1947–1992
• Ethel Kennedy 1928—
• Anna Kéthly 1889–1976
• Begum Liaquat Ali Khan 1905–1990
• Diana Kilmury 1948—
• Carol Weiss King 1895–1952
• Elisabeth Kübler-Ross 1926–2004
• Maggie Kuhn 1905–1995
• Ellen Kuzwayo 1914–2006
• André Léo 1832–1900
• Graceanna Lewis 1821–1912
• Astrid Lindgren 1907–2002
• Viola Liuzzo 1925–1965
• Kathleen Lonsdale 1903–1971
• Helga Maria zu Löwenstein 1910–2004
• Shannon Lowney 1969–1994
• Enid Lyons 1897–1981
• Catharine Macaulay 1731–1791
• Agnes Macphail 1890–1954
• Karen Malpede 1945—
• Alice Garrigue Masaryk 1879–1966
• Lucy Randolph Mason 1882–1959
• Helene Mayer 1910–1953
• Nellie L. McClung 1873–1951
• Mary Eliza McDowell 1854–1936
• Rigoberta Menchu ́ 1959—
• Roma Mitchell 1913–2000
• Danielle Mitterrand 1924—
• Susanna Moodie 1803–1885
• Edwina Ashley Mountbatten 1901–1960
• Sally Mugabe 1932–1992
• Sheelagh Murnaghan 1924–1993
• Judith Sargent Murray 1751–1820
• Pauli Murray 1910–1985
• Jane Myddelton 1645–1692
• Lilian Ngoyi 1911–1980
• Caroline O'Day 1869–1943
• Elizabeth Odio Benito 1939—
• Ashraf Pahlavi 1919—
• Isabel de Palencia 1878–c. 1950
• Josephine Preston Peabody 1874–1922
• Helga Pedersen 1911–1980
• Madeleine Pelletier 1874–1939
• Elizabeth Wanamaker Peratrovich 1911–1958
• Eugénie Potonié-Pierre 1844–1898
• Georgia Davis Powers 1923—
• Nancy Gardner Prince 1799–?
• Nicole Questiaux 1931—
• Anahita Ratebzad 1931—
• Martha Raye 1916–1994
• Elisabeth Rehn 1935—
• Sarah Parker Remond 1826–1894
• Annemarie Renger 1919—
• Martha Rogers Ripley 1843–1912
• Mary Robinson 1944—
• Ruby Doris Smith Robinson 1942–1967
• Anita Roddick 1942—
• Henriëtte Roland Holst 1869–1952
• Eleanor Roosevelt 1884–1962
• Ernestine Rose 1810–1892
• A. Maude Royden 1876–1956
• Rosalind Russell 1908–1976
• Ginetta Sagan 1923–2000
• Edith S. Sampson 1901–1979
• Louise Schroeder 1887–1957
• Séverine 1855–1929
• Amalie Sieveking 1794–1859
• Helvi Sipilä 1915—
• Sirikit 1932—
• Sophia of Greece 1938—
• Hester Stanhope 1776–1839
• Sarah Hackett Stevenson 1841–1909
• Helene Stoecker 1869–1943
• Sharon Stone 1958—
• Helen Suzman 1917—
• Helen Brooke Taussig 1898–1986
• Mother Teresa 1910–1997
• Germaine Tillion b. 1907
• Alexandra Tolstoy 1884–1979
• Annalena Tonelli 1943–2003
• Laura Matilda Towne 1825–1901
• Marta Traba 1930–1983
• Marietta Tree 1917–1991
• Aline Valette 1850–1899
• Simone Veil 1927—
• Pierra Vejjabul b. 1909
• Charleszetta Waddles 1912–2001
• Dionne Warwick 1940—
• Phillis Wheatley c. 1752–1784
• Jody Williams 1950—
• Cairine Wilson 1885–1962
• Nancy Wilson 1937—
• Christa Wolf 1929—
• Victoria Woodhull 1838–1927
• Mitsuye Yamada 1923—
• Peg Yorkin 1927—
• Babe Didrikson Zaharias 1911–1956

Humorist

• Molly Ivins c. 1944—

Hurdler

• See Track-and-field athlete.

Hymn Writer

• Sarah Flower Adams 1805–1848
• Cecil Frances Alexander 1818–1895
• Dorothy Blomfield 1858–1932
• Fanny Crosby 1820–1915
• Charlotte Elliott 1789–1871
• Dorothe Engelbretsdatter 1634–1716
• Marianne Farningham 1834–1909
• Elizabeth Graeme Ferguson 1737–1801
• Frances Ridley Havergal 1836–1879
• Julia Ward Howe 1819–1910
• Kassia c. 800/810–before 867
• Jemima Luke 1813–1906
• Penina Möıse 1797–1880
• Anne Steele 1717–1778
• Anna Letitia Waring 1823–1910
• Anna Bartlett Warner 1827–1915
• Annie Turner Wittenmyer 1827–1900

Ice Dancer

• Xue Shen 1978—

Ice-hockey Coach

• Lisa Brown-Miller b. 1966

Ice-hockey Player

• Dana Antal 1977—
• Chris Bailey 1972—
• Laurie Baker 1976—
• Kelly Bechard 1978—
• Alana Blahoski 1974—
• Jennifer Botterill 1979—
• Therese Brisson 1966—
• Lisa Brown-Miller 1966—
• Cassie Campbell 1973—
• Canadian Women's National Ice Hockey Team (1998)
• Isabelle Chartrand 1978—
• Julie Chu 1982—
• Colleen Coyne 1971—
• Natalie Darwitz 1982—
• Sara DeCosta 1977—
• Judy Diduck 1966—
• Nancy Drolet 1973—
• Tricia Dunn 1974—
• Lori Dupuis 1972—
• Sari Fisk
• Danielle Goyette 1966—
• Cammi Granato 1971—
• Geraldine Heaney 1967—
• Jayna Hefford 1977—
• Becky Kellar 1975—
• Courtney Kennedy 1979—
• Andrea Kilbourne 1980—
• Katie King 1975—
• Shelley Looney 1972—
• Katheryn McCormack 1974—
• Sue Merz 1972—
• A.J. Mleczko 1975—
• Tara Mounsey 1978—
• Vicki Movsessian 1972—
• Karen Nystrom 1969—
• Caroline Ouellette 1979—
• Cherie Piper 1981—
• Cheryl Pounder 1976—
• Lesley Reddon 1970—
• Manon Rheaume 1972—
• Angela Ruggiero 1980—
• Laura Schuler 1970—
• Tammy Lee Shewchuk 1977—
• Sami Jo Small 1976—
• Fiona Smith 1973—
• Colleen Sostorics 1979—
• France St. Louis 1959—

Page 2421

• Kim St. Pierre 1978—
• Vicky Sunohara 1970—
• Sarah Team USA: Women's Ice Hockey at Nagano Tueting 1976—
• Gretchen Ulion 1972—
• Lyndsay Wall 1985—
• Krissy Wendell 1981—
• Sandra Whyte 1970—
• Hayley Wickenheiser 1978—
• Stacy Wilson 1965—

Ice Skater

• Sylvia Albrecht 1962—
• Tenley Albright 1935—
• Yulia Allagulova
• Jeanette Altwegg 1930—
• Marina Anissina 1975—
• Jeanne Ashworth 1938—
• Donna Atwood c. 1923—
• Tatiana Averina 1951—
• Christina Baas-Kaiser 1938—
• Tai Babilonia 1959—
• Oksana Baiul 1977—
• Elena Bechke 1966—
• Sabine Becker 1959—
• Belita 1923–2005
• Elena Berezhnaya 1977—
• Patty Berg 1918—
• Natalia Bestemianova 1960—
• Bonnie Blair 1964—
• Theresa Weld Blanchard 1893–1978
• Surya Bonaly 1973—
• Annie Borckink 1951—
• Isabelle Brasseur 1970—
• Lela Brooks b. 1908
• Melitta Brunner 1907—
• Alexia Bryn 1889–1983
• Fritzi Burger
• Ellen Petra Burka 1921—
• Petra Burka 1946—
• Sylvia Burka 1954—
• Maria Butyrskaya 1972—
• Connie Carpenter-Phinney 1957—
• Kitty Carruthers 1962—
• Karen Cashman
• Vera Caslavska 1942—
• Isabelle Charest 1971—
• Lu Chen 1976—
• Marina Cherkasova
• Choi Eun-Kyung 1984—
• Choi Min-Kyung
• Chun Lee-Kyung c. 1976—
• Cecilia Colledge 1920—
• Angela Cutrone
• Frances Dafoe 1929—
• Sylvie Daigle 1962—
• Atje Deelstra 1938—
• Dianne de Leeuw
• Sjoukje Dijkstra 1942—
• Charlotte Dod 1871–1960
• Darcie Dohnal
• Natalya Donchenko 1932—
• Marie-Eve Drolet 1982—
• Jacqueline du Bief
• Isabelle Duchesnay 1973—
• Sonya Klopfer Dunfield c. 1936—
• Helene Engelmann
• Christine Errath 1956—
• Ria Falk
• Svetlana Fedotkina 1967—
• Jennifer Fish 1949—
• Peggy Fleming 1948—
• Linda Fratianne 1960—
• Barbara Fusar-Poli 1972—
• Monique Garbrecht-Enfeldt 1968—
• Carolina Geijssen 1947—
• Margot Glockshuber
• Ekaterina Gordeeva 1971—
• Amelie Goulet-Nadon 1983—
• Dorothy Greenhough 1875–1965
• Pasha Grishuk 1972—
• Renate Groenewold 1976—
• Klara Guseva 1937—
• Helga Haase 1934–1989
• Dorothy Hamill 1956—
• Han Pil-Hwa 1942—
• Tonya Harding 1970—
• Ingrid Haringa 1964—
• Seiko Hashimoto 1964—
• Beth Heiden 1959—
• Carol Heiss-Jenkins 1940—
• Regine Heitzer fl. 1960s
• Sonja Henie 1912–1969
• Anne Henning 1955—
• Maxi Herber 1920—
• Dianne Holum 1951—
• Kirsten Holum c. 1981—
• Anna Huebler 1885–1976
• Clara Hughes 1972—
• Sarah Hughes 1985—
• Vivi-Anne Hulten 1911–2003
• Emese Hunyady 1966—
• Emese Hunyady 1967—
• Eevi Huttunen 1922—
• Hwang Ok-Sil c. 1972—
• Maria Isakova 1918—
• Natalia Issakova
• Midori Ito 1969—
• Kira Ivanova c. 1963–2001
• Ludowika Jakobsson 1884–1968
• Bjorg Eva Jensen 1960—
• Phyllis Johnson 1886–1967
• Andrée Joly 1901–1993
• Joo Min-Jin 1983—
• Magda Julin-Mauroy 1894–1990
• Karin Kania-Enke 1961—
• Oksana Kazakova 1975—
• Andrea Kékessy
• Karol Kennedy 1932–2004
• Romy Kermer 1956—
• Nancy Kerrigan 1969—
• Marika Kilius 1943—
• Kim Ryang-Hee
• Kim So-Hee
• Kim Yun-Mi
• Cindy Klassen 1979—
• Marina Klimova 1966—
• Ko Gi-Hyun 1986—
• Berta Kolokoltseva 1937—
• Lisbeth Korsmo 1948—
• Vera Krasnova 1950—
• Alanna Kraus 1977—
• Lily Kronberger
• Anjelika Krylova 1973—
• Michelle Kwan 1980—
• Nathalie Lambert 1963—
• Micheline Lannoy
• Catriona Le May Doan 1970—
• Natalia Linichuk
• Tara Lipinski 1982—
• Li Yan
• Irina Lobacheva 1973—
• Beatrix Loughran 1896–1975
• Nancy Ludington
• Dagmar Lurz 1959—
• Janet Lynn 1953—
• Manuela Mager 1962—
• Karen Magnussen 1952—
• Elizabeth Manley 1965—
• Olga Markova 1974—
• Hana Maskova 1949–1972
• Margo McLennan 1938–2004
• Mary Merrell 1938—
• Gretchen Merrill 1925–1965
• Mary Meyers 1946—
• Natalia Mishkutenok 1970—
• Irina Moiseeva 1955—
• Suzanne Morrow
• Ethel Muckelt c. 1900—
• Leah Poulos Mueller 1951—
• Kaija Mustonen 1941—
• Marianna Nagy
• Gunda Niemann 1966—
• Svea Noren 1895–1985
• Colleen O'Connor
• Charlotte Oelschlagel c. 1899–after 1948
• Tomomi Okazaki 1971—
• Jeanne Omelenchuk 1931—
• Laurence Owen 1945–1961
• Maribel Owen 1941–1961
• Maribel Vinson Owen 1911–1961
• Ludmila Pakhomova d. 1986
• Connie Paraskevin-Young 1961—
• Park Hye-Won 1983—
• Ilse Pausin 1919—
• Eva Pawlik 1927–1983
• Claudia Pechstein 1972—
• Annie Perreault 1971—
• Amy Peterson 1971—
• Natalia Petruseva 1955—
• Monika Pflug 1954—
• Helena Pilejczyk 1931—
• Herma Planck-Szabó 1902–1986
• Anett Pö tzsch 1961—
• Louise Pound 1872–1958
• Cathy Priestner 1958—
• Ludmila Protopopov 1935—
• Evgenia Radanova 1977—
• Vera Hruba Ralston 1921–2003
• Krisztina Regoczy
• Elsa Rendschmidt 1886–1969
• Irina Rodnina 1949—
• Jennifer Rodriguez 1976—
• Barbara Roles
• Christa Rothenburger-Luding 1959—
• Emilia Rotter
• Tamara Rylova 1931—
• Jamie Sale 1977—
• Yuka Sato 1973—
• Franziska Schenk 1974—
• Lilly Scholz
• Andrea Mitscherlich Schö ne 1961—
• Laila Schou Nilsen 1919–1998
• Beatrix Schuba 1951—
• Johanna Schut 1944—
• Elisabeth Schwarz 1936—
• Barbara Ann Scott 1929—
• Larisa Selezneva 1963—
• Elwira Seroczynska 1931—
• Gabriele Seyfert 1948—
• Yvonne Sherman 1930–2005
• Natalya Shive 1963—
• Tatyana Sidorova 1936—
• Lydia Skoblikova 1939—
• Irina Slutskaya 1979—
• Ludmila Smirnova 1949—
• Gretha Smit 1976—
• Elena Sokolova 1980—
• Valentina Stenina 1936—
• Galina Stepanskaya 1949—
• Rosalynn Sumners 1964—
• Sun Dandan
• Becky Sundstrom 1976—
• Shana Sundstrom 1973—
• Madge Cave Syers 1881–1917
• Viktoria Taranina
• Megan Taylor 1920–1993
• Debi Thomas 1967—

Page 2422

• Marianne Timmer 1974—
• Ludmila Titova 1962—
• Jayne Torvill 1957—
• Cathy Turner 1962—
• Maia Usova 1964—
• Elena Valova 1963—
• Yvonne Van Gennip 1964—
• Tania Vicent 1976—
• Adriana Visser 1961—
• Yulia Vlasova
• Sabine Voelker 1973—
• Barbara Wagner 1938—
• Wang Chunlu 1978—
• Heike Warnicke 1966—
• Jill Watson 1963—
• Ingrid Wendl 1940—
• Debbi Wilkes c. 1947—
• Jean Wilson 1910–1933
• Tracy Wilson
• Katarina Witt 1965—
• Chris Witty 1975—
• Mandy Woetzel 1973—
• Won Hye-Kyung
• Kristi Yamaguchi 1971—
• Hiromi Yamamoto 1970—
• Yang Yang 1976—
• Yang Yang 1977—
• Irina Yegorova 1940—
• Ye Qiaobo 1964—
• Sheila Young 1950—
• Gabi Schönbrunn Zange-Schönbrunn, Gabi Zange 1961—
• Elaine Zayak 1965—
• Zhang Yanmei
• Tatiana Zhuk
• Svetlana Zhurova 1972—
• Nikki Ziegelmeyer c. 1975—

Ice-skating Coach

• Ellen Petra Burka 1921—
• Linda Fratianne 1960—
• Maribel Vinson Owen 1911–1961
• Irina Rodnina 1949—

Illuminator

• See Manuscript illuminator.

Illustrator

• Kathryn Abbe 1919—
• Berenice Abbott 1898–1991
• Elenore Plaisted Abbott 1873–1935
• Nancy M. Adams 1926—
• Joy Adamson 1910–1980
• Laure Albin-Guillot c. 1880–1962
• Helen Patterson Allingham 1848–1926
• Blanche Ames 1878–1969
• Anne Anderson 1874–1930
• Laura Adams Armer 1874–1963
• Sylvia Ashton-Warner 1908–1984
• Anna Atkins 1797–1871
• Mabel Lucie Attwell 1879–1964
• Winifred Austen 1876–1964
• Peggy Bacon 1895–1987
• Barbara Vernon Bailey 1910–2003
• Cicely Mary Barker 1895–1973
• Djuna Barnes 1892–1982
• Cornelia Baxter Barns 1888–1941
• Pauline Baynes 1922—
• Vanessa Bell 1879–1961
• Stella Benson 1892–1933
• Elsa Beskow 1874–1953
• Pamela Bianco 1906–1994
• Isabel Bishop 1902–1988
• Thérèse Bonney 1894–1978
• Winifred Lily Boys-Smith 1865–1939
• Marcia Brown 1918—
• Virginia Lee Burton 1909–1968
• Frances Mary Buss 1827–1894
• Elizabeth Thompson Butler 1846–1933
• Claude Cahun 1894–1954
• Julia Margaret Cameron 1815–1879
• Kate Cameron 1874–1965
• Edith Cavell 1865–1915
• Agnes Meara Chase 1869–1963
• Marchette Chute 1909–1994
• Anna Botsford Comstock 1854–1930
• Marguerite Davis b. 1889
• Sonia Delaunay 1885–1979
• Ellen Curtis Demorest 1824–1898
• Donatella fl. 1271
• Grace Gebbie Drayton 1877–1936
• Edwina Dumm 1893–1990
• Mary Edith Durham 1863–1944
• Alice Morse Earle 1851–1911
• Amelia B. Edwards 1831–1892
• Elizabeth Enright 1909–1968
• Angna Enters 1907–1989
• Alexandra Exter 1882–1949
• Leonor Fini 1908–1996
• Louise Fitzhugh 1928–1974
• Alice Cunningham Fletcher 1838–1923
• Mary Hallock Foote 1847–1938
• Eleanor Fortesque-Brickdale 1872–1945
• Annie French 1872–1965
• Elisabeth Frink 1930–1993
• Toni Frissell 1907–1988
• Meta Warrick Fuller 1877–1968
• Kate Furbish 1834–1931
• Wanda Gág 1893–1946
• Margaret Gatty 1809–1873
• Wilhelmina Geddes 1887–1955
• May Gibbs 1877–1969
• Françoise Gilot 1922—
• Laura Gilpin 1891–1979
• Natalia Goncharova 1881–1962
• Niki Goulandris 1925—
• Elizabeth Shippen Green 1871–1954
• Kate Greenaway 1846–1901
• Mary Grierson 1912—
• Beatrice Grimshaw c. 1870–1953
• Lady Charlotte Guest 1812–1895
• Sarah Josepha Hale 1788–1879
• Augusta Hall 1802–1896
• Nina Hamnett 1890–1956
• Adelaide Hanscom 1876–1932
• Grace Hartigan 1922—
• Joan Hassall 1906–1988
• Caroline Lee Hentz 1800–1856
• Elisabet Hermine Hermodsson 1927—
• Fanny Angelina Hesse 1850–1934
• Evelyn Hofer
• Malvina Hoffman 1885–1966
• Edith B. Holden 1871–1920
• Evelyn Holden 1877–c. 1969
• Violet Holden b. 1873
• Berta Hummel 1909–1946
• Anna Hyatt Huntington 1876–1973
• Ida of Nivelles d. 1232
• Tove Jansson 1914–2001
• Gertrude Jekyll 1843–1932
• Frances Benjamin Johnston 1864–1952
• Noor Inayat Khan 1914–1944
• Jessie Marion King 1875–1949
• Susette La Flesche 1854–1902
• Dorothea Lange 1895–1965
• Rose Hawthorne Lathrop 1851–1926
• Marie Laurencin 1883–1956
• Mary Nicol Leakey 1913–1996
• Sarah Lee 1791–1856
• Clare Leighton 1899–1989
• H. Willebeek Le Mair 1889–1966
• Lois Lenski 1893–1974
• Graceanna Lewis 1821–1912
• Judith Leyster 1609–1660
• Alice Liddell 1852–1934
• Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace (1815–1852)
• Frances MacDonald 1874–1921
• Margaret Mackintosh 1865–1933
• Margrethe II of Denmark 1940—
• Norah McGuinness 1901–1980
• Neysa McMein 1888–1949
• Louisa Anne Meredith 1812–1895
• Maria Sybilla Merian 1647–1717
• Lisette Model 1901–1983
• Montanaria fl. 1272
• Barbara Nessim 1939—
• Maurine B. Neuberger 1906–2000
• Rhoda Holmes Nicholls 1854–1930
• Violet Oakley 1874–1961
• Caroline O'Day 1869–1943
• Elizabeth Olds 1896–1991
• Rose Cecil O'Neill 1874–1944
• Emma Orczy 1865–1947
• Ruth Orkin 1921–1985
• Maria Ormani fl. 1453
• Ida Rentoul Outhwaite 1888–1960
• Mary Parke 1908–1989
• Anne Parrish 1888–1957
• Annie Smith Peck 1850–1935
• Lucy Fitch Perkins 1865–1937
• Mary Petty 1899–1976
• Beatrix Potter 1866–1943
• Sophia Rosamund Praeger 1867–1954
• Anne Pratt 1806–1893
• May Wilson Preston 1873–1949
• Agnes Middleton Raeburn 1872–1955
• Natacha Rambova 1897–1966
• Hannah Mary Rathbone 1798–1878
• Gwen Raverat 1885–1957
• Paula Rego 1935—
• Lola Ridge 1873–1941
• Ellis Rowan 1848–1922
• Olga Rozanova 1886–1918
• Berta Ruck 1878–1978
• Margaret Sangster 1838–1912
• Lucy Sistare Say 1801–1885
• Elizabeth Scepens fl. 1476
• Sophie Scholl 1921–1943
• Elsie Wilkins Sexton 1868–1959
• Irene Sharaff 1910–1993
• Elizabeth Shaw 1920–1992
• Mary Shepard 1909–2000
• Jessie Willcox Smith 1863–1935
• Stevie Smith 1902–1971
• Lilian Snelling 1879–1972
• E. Somerville 1858–1949
• Millicent Sowerby 1878–1967
• Lilly Martin Spencer 1822–1902
• Varvara Stepanova 1894–1958
• Alice Barber Stephens 1858–1932
• Olga Margaret Stewart 1920–1998
• Margaret Stones 1920—
• Helen Stratton fl. 1891–1925
• Agnes Tait c. 1897–1981
• Margaret Tarrant 1888–1959
• Ann Taylor 1782–1866
• Jane Taylor 1783–1824
• Thomasse fl. 1292
• Mary Tourtel 1874–1948
• Toyen 1902–1980
• Dea Trier Mørch 1941—
• Sarah Trimmer 1741–1810
• Yoshiko Uchida 1921–1992
• Hilda van Stockum b. 1908
• Pablita Velarde 1918—
• Edith von Haynau 1884–1978
• Mary Morris Walcott 1860–1940

Page 2423

• A'Lelia Walker 1885–1931
• Mary Ward 1827–1869
• Simone Weil 1909–1943
• Winifred West 1881–1971
• Frances Miriam Berry Whitcher 1811–1852
• Anne Whitney 1821–1915
• Bayard Wootten 1875–1959
• Maginel Wright 1881–1966
• Mariana Yampolsky 1925–2002

Immunologist

• Linda B. Buck 1947—
• Rebecca Craighill Lancefield 1895–1981
• Julia Levy 1934—
• Philippa Marrack 1945—
• Polly Matzinger 1947—
• Margaret Turner-Warwick 1924—

Impersonator

• Anna Anderson 1902–1984
• Stormé Delarverié 1922—
• Florence Desmond 1905–1993
• Gracie Fields 1898–1979
• Jeanne de Sarmaize fl. 1456
• Cissie Loftus 1876–1943
• Miranda Stuart c. 1795–1865
• Sarah Wilson 1750–?

Indian Captive

• Hannah Dustin 1657–c. 1736
• Mary Jemison 1742–1833
• Fanny Wiggins Kelly 1845–1904
• Olive Ann Oatman c. 1838–1903
• Cynthia Ann Parker c. 1827–c. 1864
• Mary Rowlandson c. 1635–after 1682
• Frances Slocum 1773–1847
• Kateri Tekakwitha 1656–1680

Industrial Designer

• Ray Eames 1912–1988

Industrial Engineer

• Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz 1937—
• Lillian Moller Gilbreth 1878–1972
• Maria de Lurdes Pintasilgo 1930–2004

Industrialist

• Olive Ann Beech 1903–1993
• Cecilia Danieli 1943—
• Madeleine Dassault 1901–1992
• Amy Dillwyn 1845–1935
• Lady Charlotte Guest 1812–1895
• Rebecca Lukens 1794–1854

Industrial Toxicologist

• Alice Hamilton 1869–1970

Information-services Editor

• Evelyn N. Anderson 1909–1977
• Ingeborg Bachmann 1926–1973
• Rachel Carson 1907–1964
• Hedda Hopper 1885–1966
• Helen Levitt 1913—
• Catherine Dean May 1914–2004
• Inge Morath 1923–2002
• Grace Ogot 1930—
• Louella Parsons 1881–1972
• Josephine Roche 1886–1976
• Aline Saarinen 1914–1972

Inline Skater

• Theresa Cliff 1978—
• Jenny Curry 1984—
• Fabiola da Silva 1979—
• Cheryl Ezzell c. 1979—
• Julie Glass 1979—
• Fallon Heffernan 1986—
• Tasha Hodgson 1974—
• Ayumi Kawasaki 1984—
• Jenny Logue c. 1982—
• Kelly Matthews 1982—
• Jennifer Rodriguez 1976—
• Martina Svobodova 1983—
• Michele Taggart 1970—
• Gypsy Tidwell-Lucas c. 1975—
• Donna Vano c. 1955—
• Angie Walton 1966—
• Sayaka Yabe

Innkeeper

• Goody Armitage fl. 1643
• Hannah Ward Barron 1829–1898
• Georgina Jane Burgess c. 1839–1904
• Ann Diamond c. 1827–1881
• Margaret Forbes c. 1807–1877
• Matilda Furley 1813–1899
• Elizabeth George c. 1814–1902
• Helen Gibb 1838–1914
• Victorine Goddard 1844–1935
• Rose Graham 1879–1974
• Agnes Harrold c. 1830–1903
• Agnes McDonald 1829–1906
• Annie Cleland Millar 1855–1939
• Ann O'Donnell c. 1857–1934
• Margaret Ralph c. 1822–1913
• Ann Robertson 1825–1922
• Abigail Stoneman c. 1740–?
• Mary E. Surratt c. 1820–1865
• Kahe Te Rau-o-te-rangi ?–c. 1871
• Thomasse fl. 1292

Innovator

• Blanche Ames 1878–1969
• Peggy Ashcroft 1907–1991
• Ruth Benerito 1916—
• Katharine Burr Blodgett 1898–1979
• Jenny Rosenthal Bramley 1910–1997
• Rachel Fuller Brown 1898–1980
• Alice Gertrude Bryant c. 1862–1942
• Cecilia c. 154–c. 207
• Cecilia Colledge 1920—
• Caresse Crosby 1892–1970
• Ellen Curtis Demorest 1824–1898
• Lucia Dlugoszewski 1925–2000
• Mary Mapes Dodge 1831–1905
• Angélique Du Coudray 1712–1789
• Gertrude B. Elion 1918–1999
• Mary Field 1896–c. 1968
• Williamina Paton Fleming 1857–1911
• Irmgard Flügge-Lotz 1903–1974
• Linda Gilbert 1847–1895
• Gluck 1895–1978
• Bette Nesmith Graham 1924–1980
• Catharine Littlefield Greene 1755–1814
• Marie Harel fl. 1790
• Elizabeth Lee Hazen 1883–1975
• Elinore Morehouse Herrick 1895–1964
• Grace Murray Hopper 1906–1992
• Doris Humphrey 1895–1958
• Ida Hyde 1857–1945
• Esther Marion Pretoria James 1900–1990
• Amanda Theodosia Jones 1835–1914
• Marjorie Stewart Joyner 1896–1994
• Mary Dixon Kies fl. 19th c.
• Maria Winkelmann Kirch 1670–1720
• Margaret Knight 1838–1914
• Hedy Lamarr 1913–2000
• Beatrice Lillie 1894–1989
• Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace (1815–1852)
• Elizabeth Ann Louisa Mackay 1843–1908
• Mary the Jewess fl. 1st, 2nd or 3rd c.
• Sybilla Masters d. 1720
• Barbara McClintock 1902–1992
• Nettie Fowler McCormick 1835–1923
• Elizabeth McCoy 1903–1978
• Lise Meitner 1878–1968
• Maria Sybilla Merian 1647–1717
• Maria Mitchell 1818–1889
• Rosalie Slaughter Morton 1876–1968
• Clelia Duel Mosher 1863–1940
• Eliza Maria Mosher 1846–1928
• Gertrude Muller 1887–1954
• Charlotte Nicholas fl. 1915
• Ida Noddack 1896–1978
• Rose Cecil O'Neill 1874–1944
• Claire Parker 1906–1981
• Mary Engle Pennington 1872–1952
• Marguerite Perey 1909–1975
• Mary Florence Potts c. 1853–?
• Edith Quimby 1891–1982
• Gertrude Rand 1886–1970
• Rose Marie Reid 1906–1978
• Jean Rosenthal 1912–1969
• Catherine O'Connell Ryan 1865–1936
• Lina Shtern 1878–1968
• Naomi Sims 1948—
• Bella Spewack 1899–1990
• Margarete Steiff 1847–1909
• E.L. Todd fl. early 1900s
• Leonora Christina Ulfeldt 1621–1698
• Annettje Lockermans (c. 1620– Van Cortlandt
• after 1665)
• Henrietta Vansittart 1840–1883
• Madame C.J. Walker 1867–1919
• Vera Weizmann 1881–1966
• Candace Wheeler 1827–1923
• Cicely Williams 1893–1992
• Fiammetta Worthington Wilson (1864–1920)

Instrumentalist

• See also Cellist.
• See also Dombra player.
• See also Flutist.
• See also Guitarist.
• See also Harpist.
• See also Harpsichordist.
• See also Latva player.
• See also Oboist.
• See also Ondes Martenot player.
• See also Organist.
• See also Oud player.
• See also Pianist.
• See also Saxaphonist.
• See also Tanbur player.
• See also Theremin player.
• See also Trombonist.
• See also Trumpeter.
• See also Tunbur player.
• See also Ugubhu player.
• See also Violinist.
• Suzanne Bloch 1907–2002
• Agnes Cunningham 1909–2004
• Mary Davis
• Anne DeMarinis
• Gwen Farrar 1899–1944
• Jackie Fox 1959—
• Evelyn Glennie 1965—
• Joy Harjo 1951—
• Nicole Henriot-Schweitzer 1925–2001
• Marianne Kirchgessner 1769–1808
• Gina Lee 1943–2002
• Barbara K. MacDonald 1957—
• Palmolive 1955—
• Share Pedersen 1963—
• Roxy Petrucci 1962—
• Karen Riale c. 1949—
• Kendra Smith 1960—

Page 2424

• Micki Steele 1954—
• Jean Sullivan 1923–2003
• Janet Weiss 1965—
• Sandy West 1960—
• Tina Weymouth 1950—

Interior Designer

• Fanny Brice 1891–1951
• Elsie de Wolfe 1865–1950
• Dorothy Draper 1888–1969
• Elisabeth Draper 1900–1993
• Christine Frederick 1883–1970
• Dorothy Hammerstein 1899–1987
• Eszter Haraszty c. 1910–1994
• Henrietta Howard 1688–1767
• Florence Schust Knoll 1917—
• Nancy Lancaster 1897–1994
• Sister Parish 1910–1994
• Charlotte Perriand 1903–1999
• Natacha Rambova 1897–1966
• Pipsan Saarinen Swanson 1905–1979
• Candace Wheeler 1827–1923

Interlocutor

• See Translator/Interpreter.

Interpretative Dancer

• Maude Allan 1883–1956
• Alicia Alonso 1921—
• Janet Collins 1917–2003
• Agnes de Mille 1905–1993
• Maya Deren 1908–1961
• Isadora Duncan 1878–1927
• Martha Graham 1894–1991
• Hanya Holm 1888–1992
• Doris Humphrey 1895–1958
• Niddy Impekoven 1904—
• La Meri b. 1898
• Genevieve Lyon c. 1893–1916
• Margaret Morris 1890–1981
• Nadja c. 1900–1945
• Louise Nevelson 1899–1988
• Gret Palucca 1902–1993
• Pearl Primus 1919–1994
• Yvonne Rainer 1934—
• Leni Riefenstahl 1902–2003
• Mia Slavenska 1914–2000
• Anna Sokolow 1910–2000
• Ruth St. Denis 1877–1968
• Helen Tamiris 1902–1966
• Margarethe Wallmann 1901–1922
• Mary Wigman 1886–1973

Interpreter

• See Translator/Interpreter.

Inventor

• See Innovator.

Iron Manufacturer

• Rebecca Lukens 1794–1854

Javelin Thrower

• See Track-and-field athlete.

Jazz Musician

• Toshiko Akiyoshi 1929—
• Lil Hardin Armstrong 1898–1971
• Ada Brown 1889–1950
• Cleo Brown 1905–1995
• Jutta Hipp 1925–2003
• Gina Lee 1943–2002
• Melba Liston 1926—
• Sara Martin 1884–1955
• Marian McPartland 1920—
• Mary Osborne 1921–1992
• Billy Tipton 1914–1989
• Mary Lou Williams 1910–1981

Jazz Pianist

• Dorothy Donegan 1922–1998

Jazz Singer

• Ernestine Anderson 1928—
• Ivie Anderson 1904–1949
• Leny Andrade 1943—
• Mildred Bailey 1903–1951
• Pearl Bailey 1918–1990
• Angela Bofill 1954—
• Connee Boswell 1907–1976
• Ada Brown 1889–1950
• Ruth Brown 1928—
• Thelma Carpenter 1922–1997
• Betty Carter 1929–1998
• June Christy 1925–1990
• Chris Connor 1927—
• Maxine Daniels 1930–2003
• Blossom Dearie 1926—
• Ella Fitzgerald 1917–1996
• Roberta Flack 1937—
• Sadie Goodson c. 1900—
• Annette Hanshaw 1910–1985
• Lucille Hegamin 1894–1970
• Billie Holiday c. 1915–1959
• Ella Johnson 1923–2004
• Etta Jones 1928–2001
• Sheila Jordan 1928—
• Jo Ann Kelly 1944–1990
• Diana Krall 1964—
• Cleo Laine 1927—
• Peggy Lee 1920—
• Peggy Lee 1920–2002
• Abbey Lincoln 1930—
• Julie London 1926–2000
• Carmen McRae 1920–1994
• Flora Molton 1908–1990
• Ella Mae Morse 1925–1999
• Nana Mouskouri 1934—
• Anita O'Day 1919—
• Freda Payne 1945—
• Dolly Rathebe 1928–2004
• Annie Ross 1930—
• Hazel Scott 1920–1981
• Sherry Scott c. 1948—
• Nina Simone 1933–2003
• Ada Smith 1894–1984
• Bessie Smith 1894–1937
• Keely Smith 1932—
• Valaida Snow c. 1903–1956
• Jeri Southern 1926–1991
• Sarah Vaughan 1924–1990
• Ethel Waters 1896–1977
• Lee Wiley 1915–1975
• Nancy Wilson 1937—
• Monica Zetterlund 1937–2005

Jeweler

• Elsie Reeve 1885–1927

Jewelry Designer

• Tina Chow 1950–1992
• Nana Ditzel 1923—
• May Morris 1862–1938
• Paloma Picasso 1949—

Jockey

• Mary Bacon 1948–1991
• Donna Barton c. 1967—
• Diane Crump 1949—
• Penny Ann Early c. 1946—
• Julie Krone 1963—
• Kathy Kusner 1940—
• Barbara Jo Rubin 1949—
• Bill Smith 1886–1975
• Robyn Smith 1942—
• Meriel Tufnell 1948–2002

Journalist

• Soledad Acosta de Samper 1833–1913
• Juliette la Messine Adam 1836–1936
• Harriet Chalmers Adams 1875–1937
• Mary Grace Adams 1898–1984
• Janet Adam Smith 1905–1999
• Renata Adler 1938—
• Cynthia Westover Alden 1862–1931
• Vera Aleksandrovna 1895–1966
• Margarita Iosifovna Aliger 1915–1992
• Sharifa Alkhateeb 1946–2004
• Stella Allan 1871–1962
• Maryon Allen 1925—
• Isabel Allende 1942—
• Ruth Almog 1936—
• Christiane Amanpour 1958—
• Mary Clemmer Ames 1831–1884
• Adibah Amin 1936—
• Karin Anckarsvard 1915–1969
• Doris Anderson 1921—
• Evelyn N. Anderson 1909–1977
• Julia Annenkova c. 1898–c. 1938
• Susan B., II Anthony 1916–1991
• Nezihe Araz 1922—
• Sigrid Arne 1894–1973
• Eve Arnold 1913—
• Christine Arnothy 1930—
• Rosa Maria Arquimbau 1910—
• Ludmilla Assing 1821–1880
• Ottilie Assing 1819–1884
• Constance Aubert 1803–?
• Hubertine Auclert 1848–1914
• Olympe Audouard 1830–1890
• Hannah Awolowo 1915—
• Harriet Hubbard Ayer 1849–1903
• Gertrude Bacon 1874–1949
• Wilhelmina Sherriff Bain 1848–1944
• Louisa Alice Baker 1856–1926
• Ruth Ann Baldwin fl. 1915–1921
• Mercedes Ballesteros 1913–1995
• Anna Aleksandrovna Barkova 1901–1976
• Djuna Barnes 1892–1982
• Constance Alice Barnicoat 1872–1922
• Cornelia Baxter Barns 1888–1941
• Rona Barrett 1934—
• Daisy Lee Bates 1914–1999
• Daisy May Bates 1859–1951
• Helene Bauer 1871–1942
• Jessie Tarbox Beals 1870–1942
• Bessie Beatty 1886–1947
• Madame de Beaumer d. 1766
• May Lamberton Becker 1873–1958
• Elly Beinhorn 1907—
• Sally Belfrage 1936–1994
• Marie Belloc-Lowndes 1868–1947
• Maria Bellonci 1902–1986
• Nora Beloff 1919–1997
• Mildred Benson 1905–2002
• Helen Delich Bentley 1923—
• Clara Beranger 1886–1956
• Nina Berberova 1901–1993
• Annie Besant 1847–1933
• Matilda Betham-Edwards 1836–1919
• Francis Marion Beynon 1884–1951
• Maeve Binchy 1940—
• Ilse Bing 1899–1998
• Patrícia Bins 1930—
• Winifred Sweet Black 1863–1936
• Marie-Thérèse Blanc 1840–1907

Page 2425

• Rose Blaze de Bury ?–1894
• Ursula Bloom 1893–1984
• Ella Reeve Bloor 1862–1951
• Laudomia Bonanni 1907–2002
• Thérèse Bonney 1894–1978
• Mary Louise Booth 1831–1889
• Margaret Bourke-White 1904–1971
• Margret Boveri 1900–1975
• Anne Braden 1924–2006
• Mildred Edie Brady 1906–1965
• Mary Martin Breckinridge b. 1905
• Anne Hampton Brewster 1818–1892
• Emily Edson Briggs 1830–1910
• Janina Broniewska 1904–1981
• Christina Broom 1863–1939
• Margaret A. Brown 1867–?
• Tina Brown 1953—
• Augusta Browne 1820–1882
• Mary Grant Bruce 1878–1958
• Mary Edwards Bryan 1838–1913
• Louise Bryant 1885–1936
• Emma Bugbee 1888–1981
• Margaret Bullock 1845–1903
• Silvina Bullrich 1915–1990
• Mabel Burkholder 1881–1973
• Violet Alberta Jessie Burns 1893–1972
• Ita Buttrose 1942—
• Dolce Ann Cabot 1862–1943
• Taylor Caldwell 1900–1985
• June Callwood 1924—
• Lady Colin Campbell 1857–1911
• Lady Jeanne Campbell 1928—
• Estela Canto 1919–1994
• Iris Carpenter b. 1906
• María Mercedes Carranza 1945–2003
• Angela Carter 1940–1992
• María Isabel Carvajal 1888–1949
• Mary Ann Shadd Cary 1823–1893
• Barbara Castle 1910–2002
• Diná Silveira de Castro Alves 1911–1983
• Willa Cather 1873–1947
• Nancy Cato 1917–2000
• Jane McManus Cazneau 1807–1878
• Camilla Cederna 1921–1997
• Dickey Chapelle 1919–1972
• Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya 1903–1988
• Anna Chennault 1923—
• Phyllis Cilento 1894–1987
• Catherine Clément 1939—
• Charmian Clift 1923–1969
• Harriet Clisby 1830–1931
• Frances Power Cobbe 1822–1904
• Margaret L. Coit 1919–2003
• Kit Coleman 1864–1915
• Georgina Coleridge 1916–2003
• Louise Colet 1810–1876
• Colette 1873–1954
• Gail Collins 1945—
• Kathleen Commins 1909–2003
• Shirley Conran 1932—
• Freda Mary Cook 1896–1990
• Joan Ganz Cooney 1929—
• Yvette Cooper 1969—
• Sheila Copps 1952—
• Dorothy Cottrell 1902–1957
• Ruth Cowan 1901–1993
• Fleur Cowles 1910—
• Virginia Cowles 1912–1983
• May Craig 1888–1975
• Pearl Mary Teresa Craigie 1867–1906
• Dinah Maria Mulock Craik 1826–1887
• Caroline Bartlett Crane 1858–1935
• Margaret Craven 1901–1980
• Judith Crist 1922—
• Jane Cunningham Croly 1829–1901
• Zora Cross 1890–1964
• Nancy Cunard 1896–1965
• E ́ ve Curie b. 1904
• Charlotte Curtis 1928–1987
• Maria Dabrowska 1889–1965
• Dai Qing 1941—
• Jill Dando 1961–1999
• Kamala Das 1934—
• Rebecca Harding Davis 1831–1910
• Daw Khin Myo Chit 1915–2003
• Dorothy Day 1897–1980
• Dulcie Deamer 1890–1972
• Vera Micheles Dean 1903–1972
• Julia de Burgos 1914–1953
• Alba De Cespedes 1911–1997
• Dola de Jong 1911–2003
• Suat Dervis 1905–1972
• Noémia de Sousa 1926—
• Tamara Deutscher 1913–1990
• Inge Deutschkron 1922—
• Jean Devanny 1894–1962
• Nancy Dickerson 1927–1997
• Joan Didion 1934—
• Lady Florence Dixie 1857–1905
• Marion, Countess Dönhoff 1909–2002
• Carrie Donovan 1928–2001
• Rheta Childe Dorr 1866–1948
• Marjory Stoneman Douglas 1890–1998
• Constance Drexel 1894–1956
• Gertrude Duby-Blom 1901–1993
• Tessa Duder 1940—
• Lucy Duff Gordon 1862–1935
• Germaine Dulac 1882–1942
• Sara Jeanette Duncan 1861–1922
• Anne-Marguérite Petit du Noyer (1663–1719)
• Marguerite Durand 1864–1936
• Elizabeth Geertruida Dyson 1897–1951
• Edith Eaton 1865–1914
• Isabelle Eberhardt 1877–1904
• Clarissa Eden 1920—
• Henrietta Muir Edwards 1849–1933
• Marianne Ehrmann 1755–1795
• Dorothy-Grace Elder
• Linda Ellerbee 1944—
• Nawal El Saadawi 1931—
• Gloria Emerson 1929–2004
• Linda Evangelista 1965—
• Kathy Evans 1948–2003
• Dora Fabian 1901–1935
• Joyce Fairbairn 1939—
• Alys Faiz 1914–2003
• Oriana Fallaci 1930—
• Annabel Farjeon 1919—
• Marianne Farningham 1834–1909
• Rebecca Latimer Felton 1835–1930
• Nuala Fennell 1935—
• Edna Ferber 1885–1968
• Fanny Fern 1811–1872
• Kate Field 1838–1896
• Eva Figes 1932—
• Ruth First 1925–1982
• Ruth Fischer 1895–1961
• Janet Flanner 1892–1978
• Doris Fleeson 1901–1970
• Liz Forgan 1944—
• Anna Franchi 1866–1954
• Pamela Frankau 1908–1967
• Lucinda Franks 1946—
• Pauline Frederick 1908–1990
• Alice Freeman 1857–1936
• Lucy Freeman 1916–2004
• Anne Fremantle 1909–2002
• Gisèle Freund 1912–2000
• Betty Friedan 1921–2006
• Esther Pauline Friedman 1918–2002
• Pauline Esther Friedman 1918—
• Margaret Fuller 1810–1850
• Monica Furlong 1930–2003
• Bess Furman 1894–1969
• Betty Furness 1916–1994
• Zona Gale 1874–1938
• Hermila Galindo de Topete 1896–1954
• Patricia Galva ̃o 1910–1962
• Elena Garro 1916–1998
• Mary Gaunt 1861–1942
• Martha Gellhorn 1908–1998
• Ge Yang 1916—
• Stella Gibbons 1902–1989
• Jeannette Leonard Gilder 1849–1916
• Mary Gilmore 1865–1962
• Françoise Giroud 1916–2003
• Sólru ́n Gísladóttir
• Peggy Glanville-Hicks 1912–1990
• Susan Glaspell 1876–1948
• Esther Glen 1881–1940
• Elinor Glyn 1864–1943
• Lea Goldberg 1911–1970
• Sara Gomez 1943–1974
• Maud Gonne 1866–1953
• Ellen Goodman 1941—
• Caroline Gordon 1895–1981
• Hélène Gordon-Lazareff 1909–1988
• Beatrice Blackmar Gould c. 1899–1989
• Katharine Graham 1917–2001
• Maria Granata 1921—
• Shiela Grant Duff 1913–2004
• Nixola Greeley-Smith 1880–1919
• Grace Winifred Green 1907–1976
• Meg Greenfield 1930–1999
• Alice Gréville 1842–1903
• Beatrice Grimshaw c. 1870–1953
• Edith Searle Grossmann 1863–1931
• Ruth Gruber 1911—
• Veronica Guerin 1960–1996
• Amalia Guglielminetti 1881–1941
• Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza (1875–1942)
• Eileen Haddon 1921–2003
• Ellen Hagan 1873–1958
• Charlotte Haldane 1894–1969
• Ruth Hale 1886–1934
• Sarah Josepha Hale 1788–1879
• Cara Vincent Hall 1922—
• Cicely Hamilton 1872–1952
• Mary Hamilton 1882–1966
• Margherita Hamm 1867–1907
• Motoko Hani 1873–1957
• Lorraine Hansberry 1930–1965
• Ida Husted Harper 1851–1931
• Marguerite Harrison 1879–1967
• Elizabeth Hawes 1903–1971
• Anna Margaret Haycraft 1932–2005
• Bessie Head 1937–1986
• Mary Henderson 1919–2004
• Alice Henry 1857–1943
• Josephine Herbst 1892–1969
• Robin Herman c. 1952—
• Elinore Morehouse Herrick 1895–1964
• Genevieve Forbes Herrick 1894–1962
• Lorena A. Hickok 1893–1968
• Marguerite Higgins 1920–1966
• Cora Hind 1861–1942
• Laura Z. Hobson 1900–1986
• Sarah Hogg 1946—
• Mary Holland 1935–2004
• Eleanor Holm 1913—
• Winifred Holtby 1898–1935
• Hedda Hopper 1885–1966
• Attia Hosain 1913–1998
• Norah Hoult 1898–1984
• Caroline Cadette Howard 1821–?
• Huang Zongying 1925—

Page 2526

• Karen Hughes 1956—
• Eleanor Henrietta Hull 1860–1935
• Peggy Hull 1889–1967
• Kathryn Hulme 1900–1981
• Anne Hummert 1905–1996
• Charlayne Hunter-Gault 1942—
• Qurratulain Hyder 1927—
• Ichikawa Fusae 1893–1981
• Jovita Idar 1885–1946
• Gwen Ifill 1955—
• Vera Inber 1890–1972
• Jozka Jaburkova d. 1944
• Alice Jackson 1887–1974
• Rosamund Jacob 1888–1960
• Ethel May Jacobson 1877–1965
• Janet Jagan 1920—
• Alice Lee Jemison 1901–1964
• Andrea Jenner 1891–1985
• Anne Elisabet Jensen 1951—
• Milena Jesenská 1896–1945
• Fryniwyd Tennyson Jesse 1888–1958
• Eva Jessye 1895–1992
• Jill Johnston 1929—
• Isobel Johnstone 1781–1857
• Maria Jolas 1893–1987
• Elizabeth Garver Jordan 1865–1947
• Dorothy Misener Jurney 1909–2002
• Consuelo Kanaga 1894–1978
• Amy Grace Kane 1879–1979
• Eva Kantuˆrkova 1930—
• Ida Kar 1908–1970
• Rachel Katznelson-Shazar 1888–1975
• Luise Kautsky 1864–1944
• Eleni Kazantzaki 1903–2004
• Elizabeth Kee 1895–1975
• Sally Keeble 1951—
• Florence Finch Kelly 1858–1939
• Elizabeth Kelso 1889–1967
• Geraldine Kennedy 1951—
• Jacqueline Kennedy 1929–1994
• Anna Kéthly 1889–1976
• Begum Liaquat Ali Khan 1905–1990
• Dorothy Kilgallen 1913–1965
• Jamaica Kincaid 1949—
• Barbara Kingsolver 1955—
• Freda Kirchwey 1893–1976
• Julie Kirkbride 1960—
• Helen Kirkpatrick 1909–1997
• Shonagh Koea 1939—
• Hanna Krall 1937—
• Germaine Krull 1897–1985
• Irene Corbally Kuhn 1898–1995
• Susette La Flesche 1854–1902
• Rose Wilder Lane 1886–1968
• Marghanita Laski 1915–1988
• Margaret Laurence 1926–1987
• Marju Lauristin 1940—
• Louisa Lawson 1848–1920
• Jennie Lee 1904–1988
• Evelyne Le Garrec
• André Léo 1832–1900
• Vera Lesik 1910–1975
• Sonya Levien 1888–1960
• Fanny Lewald 1811–1889
• Flora Lewis 1922–2002
• Helen Liddell 1950—
• Sara Lidman 1923–2004
• Muthoni Likimani c. 1940—
• Estelle Lawton Lindsey 1868–1955
• Pia Lindstrom 1938—
• Eliza Lynn Linton 1822–1898
• Sara Clarke Lippincott 1823–1904
• Clarice Lispector 1920–1977
• Clara Littledale 1891–1956
• Mary A. Livermore 1820–1905
• Maleeha Lodhi c. 1953—
• Sophie Irene Loeb 1876–1929
• Tania Long 1913–1998
• Clare Boothe Luce 1903–1987
• Rosa Luxemburg 1870–1919
• Nola Luxford 1895–1994
• Rose Macaulay 1881–1958
• Helen Gregory MacGill 1871–1947
• Luz Machado 1916–1999
• Louise Mack 1874–1935
• Catherine Julia Mackay 1864–1944
• Catherine Mackin 1939–1982
• Marjory MacMurchy 1869–1938
• Margaret Louisa Macpherson 1895–1974
• Naomi Long Madgett 1923—
• Rehutai Maihi 1895–1967
• Ella Maillart 1903–1997
• Maud Worcester Makemson 1891–1977
• Jane Mander 1877–1949
• Mary de la Rivière Manley 1663–1724
• Erika Mann 1905–1969
• Marya Mannes 1904–1990
• Ethel Mannin 1900–1984
• Marie Manning c. 1873–1945
• Gianna Manzini 1896–1974
• Queena Mario 1896–1951
• Frances Marion 1888–1973
• C.E.M. Martin 1847–1937
• Olga Masters 1919–1986
• Vera Laughton Mathews 1888–1959
• Yayori Matsui 1934–2002
• Victoria Earle Matthews 1861–1907
• Mary Margaret McBride 1899–1976
• Mary McCarthy 1912–1989
• Sarah McClendon 1910–2003
• Anne O'Hare McCormick 1880–1954
• Val McDermid 1955—
• Mary McGrory 1918–2004
• Ruth McKenney 1911–1972
• Florence Marian McNeill 1885–1973
• Marianne Means 1934—
• Ulrike Meinhof 1934–1972
• Melissanthi c. 1907–c. 1991
• Marie Meloney 1878–1943
• Fayvelle Mermey 1916–1977
• Agnes Meyer 1887–1970
• Cheryl Miller 1964—
• Florence Fenwick Miller 1854–1935
• Lee Miller 1907–1977
• Paule Mink 1839–1901
• Comtesse de Mirabeau 1827–1914
• Jane Misme 1865–1935
• Lisette Model 1901–1983
• Tina Modotti 1896–1942
• Susan Molinari 1958—
• Marie-Emilie Maryon de (1736– Montanclos

1812)

• Hilda Monte 1914–1945
• Peggy Montgomery 1917—
• Lorna Moon 1886–1930
• Inge Morath 1923–2002
• Luisa Moreno 1906–1992
• Jane Morrice 1954—
• Katherine E. Morton 1885–1968
• Florabel Muir 1889–1970
• Nina Murdoch 1890–1976
• Anna Muria 1904–2002
• Vera P. Mutafchieva 1929—
• Shelley Mydans 1915–2002
• Kishwar Naheed 1940—
• Hind Nawfal fl. 1890s
• Genevieve Naylor 1915–1989
• Elizabeth Grace Neill 1846–1926
• Elizabeth Neuffer 1956–2003
• Eugénie Niboyet 1797–1883
• Clarina Nichols 1810–1885
• Eliza Jane Nicholson 1849–1896
• Janine Niepce 1921—
• Sister Nivedita 1867–1911
• Teresa Noce 1900–1980
• Peggy Noonan 1950—
• Marsha Norman 1947—
• Joana de Noronha fl. c. 1850
• Kathleen Norris 1880–1966
• Lina Odena 1911–1936
• Oda Olberg 1872–1955
• Ruth Orkin 1921–1985
• Anna Maria Ortese 1914–1998
• Maria Osten 1908–1942
• Martha Ostenso 1900–1963
• Elise Ottesen-Jensen 1886–1973
• Luise Otto-Peters 1819–1895
• Helene Overlach 1894–1983
• Nettie Palmer 1885–1964
• Vera Panova 1905–1973
• Mollie Panter-Downes 1906–1997
• Betty Paoli 1814–1894
• Kalliroe Parren 1861–1940
• Louella Parsons 1881–1972
• Françoise Parturier 1919—
• Alicia Patterson 1906–1963
• Ethel Payne 1911–1991
• Isabel Maud Peacocke 1881–1973
• Madeleine Pelletier 1874–1939
• Cristina Peri Rossi 1941—
• Maude Petre 1863–1942
• Ann Petry 1908–1997
• Josefina Plá 1909–1999
• Marie-Elizabeth Polier 1742–1817
• Marjorie Pollard 1899–1982
• Elena Poniatowska 1932—
• Adelheid Popp 1869–1939
• Marta Portal 1930—
• Katherine Anne Porter 1890–1980
• Katharine Susannah Prichard 1883–1969
• Harriet Quimby 1875–1912
• Anna Quindlen 1953—
• Jane Bryant Quinn 1939—
• Sara Estela Ramirez 1881–1910
• Lizzie Frost Rattray 1855–1931
• Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings 1896–1953
• Alma Reed 1889–1966
• Helen Rogers Reid 1882–1970
• Haru Reischauer c. 1915–1998
• Larissa Reisner 1895–1926
• Margret Rey 1906–1996
• Mary Roberts Rinehart 1876–1958
• Jane Deeter Rippin 1882–1953
• Kate Roberts 1891–1985
• Heather Robertson 1942—
• Betty Roland 1903–1996
• Madame Roland 1754–1793
• Pauline Roland 1805–1852
• Hilda Rollett 1873–1970
• Edith Ronne 1919—
• Daphne Rooke 1914—
• Eleanor Roosevelt 1884–1962
• Forrestina Elizabeth Ross 1860–1936
• Ishbel Ross 1895–1975
• Lillian Ross 1926—
• Martha Rountree 1911–1999
• Ettie Annie Rout 1877–1936
• Lillian Roxon 1932–1973
• Gabrielle Roy 1909–1983
• Anne Royall 1769–1854
• Naomi Gwladys Royde-Smith c. 1880–1964
• Olga Rudel-Zeynek 1871–1948
• Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin 1842–1924
• Muriel Rukeyser 1913–1980
• Mercedes Saenz-Alonso 1916–2000
• Nayantara Sahgal 1927—
• Gabrielle de Saint Mars 1804–1872
• Marlene Sanders 1931—

Page 2427

• Galina Sankova b. 1904
• Francesca Sanvitale 1928—
• Cristina Saralegui 1948—
• Margherita Sarfatti 1880–1961
• Albertine Sarrazin 1937–1967
• Doris Saunders 1921—
• Jeanne Sauvé 1922–1993
• Olga Savary 1933—
• Jessica Savitch 1947–1983
• Nelle Scanlan 1882–1968
• Käthe Schirmacher 1859–1930
• Therese Schlesinger 1863–1940
• Mary Teresa Schmich 1954—
• Adele Schreiber 1872–1957
• Sigrid Schultz 1893–1980
• Libertas Schulze-Boysen 1913–1942
• Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman 1864–1922
• Elisabeth Selbert 1896–1986
• Toni Sender 1888–1964
• Matilde Serao 1856–1927
• Eugenia Serrano 1918—
• Séverine 1855–1929
• Anne Sexton 1928–1974
• Mary F. Seymour 1846–1893
• Marietta Shaginian 1888–1982
• Flora Shaw 1852–1929
• Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington 1877–1946
• Clare Sheridan 1885–1970
• Shahla Sherkat c. 1956—
• Katharine Margaret Sherwood 1841–1914
• Mariia Shkapskaia 1891–1952
• Joyce Nomafa Sikakane 1943—
• Miina Sillanpää 1866–1952
• Edith Simcox 1844–1901
• Carole Simpson 1940—
• Constance Lindsay Skinner 1877–1939
• Agnes Smedley 1892–1950
• Hazel Brannon Smith 1914–1994
• Margaret Bayard Smith 1778–1844
• Solita Solano 1888–1975
• Miriam Bridelia Soljak 1879–1971
• Eileen Louise Soper 1900–1989
• Dido Sotiriou 1909–2004
• Maria Luisa Spaziani 1924—
• Catherine Spence 1825–1910
• Elizabeth Spencer 1921—
• Bella Spewack 1899–1990
• Hilde Spiel 1911–1990
• Adela Rogers St. Johns 1894–1988
• Jean Stafford 1915–1979
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1815–1902
• Christina Stead 1902–1983
• Gloria Steinem 1934—
• Ursula Stenzel 1945—
• Alzina Stevens 1849–1900
• Elizabeth Drew Stoddard 1823–1902
• Alfonsina Storni 1892–1938
• Mabel Strickland 1899–1988
• Anna Louise Strong 1885–1970
• Bathia Howie Stuart 1893–1987
• Laura Jane Suisted 1840–1903
• Evelyne Sullerot 1924—
• Carol Sutton 1933–1985
• Jane Grey Swisshelm 1815–1884
• Gladys Taber 1899–1980
• Geneviève Tabouis 1892–1985
• Ida Tarbell 1857–1944
• Gerda Taro 1910–1937
• Ellen Tarry b. 1906
• Kamala Taylor 1924–2004
• Kylie Tennant 1912–1988
• Gabrielle Tergit 1894–1982
• Mme Thant 1900–1989
• Helen Thomas 1920—
• Dorothy Thompson 1893–1961
• Eloise Bibb Thompson 1878–1928
• Era Bell Thompson 1906–1986
• Eunice Tietjens 1884–1944
• Marcelle Tinayre c. 1870–1948
• Isabella Tod 1836–1896
• Mona Innis Tracy 1892–1959
• Diana Trilling 1905–1996
• Augusta Lewis Troup c. 1848–1920
• Barbara Tuchman 1912–1989
• Esther Van Wagoner Tufty 1896–1986
• Jill Tweedie 1936–1993
• Katharine Tynan 1861–1931
• Kathleen Tynan 1937–1995
• Frida Uhl 1872–1943
• Adaora Lily Ulasi 1932—
• Marie Ulyanova 1878–1937
• Agness Wilson Underwood 1902–1984
• Freda Utley 1898–1977
• Marguerite Vallette 1860–1953
• Maria Vérone 1874–1938
• Leona Vicario 1789–1842
• Renata Vigano` 1900–1976
• Helen Vlachos 1911–1995
• Charmion von Wiegand 1899–1993
• Mary Heaton Vorse 1874–1966
• Beb Vuyk 1905–1991
• Elin Wägner 1882–1949
• Nora Waln 1895–1964
• Cornelia Wells Walter 1813–1898
• Barbara Walters 1929—
• Barbara Ward 1914–1981
• Hortense Ward 1872–1944
• Mrs. Humphry Ward 1851–1920
• Ethel Weed 1906–1975
• Louise Weiss 1893–1983
• Fay Gillis Wells 1908–2002
• Rebecca West 1892–1983
• Ethelwyn Wetherald 1857–1940
• Anne Wheaton 1892–1977
• Sue Shelton White 1887–1943
• Lilian Whiting 1847–1942
• Sarah Helen Whitman 1803–1878
• Ruth Whitney 1928–1999
• Abigail Goodrich Whittelsey 1788–1858
• Ella Wheeler Wilcox 1850–1919
• Iris Wilkinson 1906–1939
• Shirley Williams 1930—
• Oprah Winfrey 1954—
• Kathleen Winsor 1919–2003
• John Strange Winter 1856–1911
• Elizabeth Meta Wiskemann 1899–1971
• L.R. Wright 1939–2001
• Zagorka 1873–1957
• Giselda Zani 1909–1975
• Gabriela Zapolska 1857–1921
• Clara Zetkin 1857–1933
• Hedda Zinner 1902–1990

Judge

• Annette Adams 1877–1956
• Florence Ellinwood Allen 1884–1966
• Helen Ashton 1891–1958
• Jennie Loitman Barron 1891–1969
• Mary Bartelme 1866–1954
• Hilde Benjamin 1902–1989
• Cherie Blair 1954—
• Reva Beck Bosone 1895–1983
• Elizabeth Butler-Sloss 1933—
• Lombe Phyllis Chibesakunda 1944—
• Genevieve Cline 1879–1959
• Mary Coleman 1914–2001
• Deborah fl. 12th c. BCE
• Mary H. Donlon 1894–1977
• Shirin Ebadi 1947—
• Ermengarde of Narbonne c. 1120–c. 1194
• Elizabeth Evatt 1933—
• Mary Genevieve Gaudron 1943—
• Ruth Bader Ginsburg 1933—
• Maud Gonne 1866–1953
• Martha Wright Griffiths 1912–2003
• Adeline Hazan 1956—
• Rose Heilbron 1914—
• Rosalyn Higgins 1937—
• Shirley Mount Hufstedler 1925—
• Sarah T. Hughes 1896–1985
• Annie Jiagge 1918–1996
• Dorothy Kenyon 1888–1972
• Elizabeth Lane 1905—
• Helen Gregory MacGill 1871–1947
• Burnita S. Matthews 1894–1988
• Gabrielle Kirk McDonald 1942—
• Catherine McGuinness 1934—
• Roma Mitchell 1913–2000
• Constance Baker Motley 1921–2005
• Emily Murphy 1868–1933
• Sandra Day O'Connor 1930—
• Elizabeth Odio Benito 1939—
• Elena Ornella Paciotti 1941—
• Béatrice Patrie 1957—
• Helga Pedersen 1911–1980
• Ruth Perry 1939—
• Edith S. Sampson 1901–1979
• Mary Ann Scharlieb 1845–1930
• Elisabeth Schwarzhaupt 1901–1986
• Kathryn Sellers 1870–1939
• Susie M. Sharp 1907–1996
• Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington 1877–1946
• Helvi Sipilä 1915—
• Juanita Kidd Stout 1919–1998
• Jessie Sumner 1898–1994
• Ruth Thompson 1887–1970
• Simone Veil 1927—
• Patricia McGowan Wald 1928—
• Hortense Ward 1872–1944
• Bertha Wilson 1923—
• Frieda Wunderlich 1884–1965

Judoist

• Noriko Anno 1976—
• Yael Arad 1967—
• Daima Beltran 1972—
• Ingrid Berghmans 1961—
• Miriam Blasco Soto 1963—
• Annett Boehm 1980—
• Yvonne Boenisch 1980—
• Edith Bosch 1980—
• Karen Briggs 1963—
• Lioubov Brouletova
• Cho Min-Sun
• Christine Cicot 1964—
• Irene de Kok 1963—
• Tea Donguzashvili 1976—
• Yuko Emoto 1972—
• Nicola Fairbrother 1970—
• Isabel Fernandez 1972—
• Catherine Fleury 1966—
• Jenny Gal 1969—
• Jessica Gal 1971—
• Gao Feng 1982—
• Driulys Gonzalez Morales 1973—
• Anna-Maria Gradante 1976—
• Deborah Gravenstijn 1974—
• Johanna Hagn
• Claudia Heill 1982—
• Ilse Heylen 1977—
• Kate Louise Howey 1973—
• Hyun Sook-Hee
• Frederique Jossinet 1975—
• Jung Sung-Sook
• Jung Sun Yong
• Kim Mi-Jung 1971—
• Kie Kusakabe
• Kye Sun-Hui 1979—

Page 2428

• Yurisel Laborde Duanes (1979—)
• Céline Lebrun (1976—)
• Li Shufang (1979—)
• Liu Xia (1979—)
• Liu Yuxiang (1975—)
• Li Zhongyun (1967—)
• Marisabel Lomba
• Diadenis Luna Castellano
• Yurieleidys Lupetey Cobas (1981—)
• Natalina Lupino (1963—)
• Felice Mariani (1954—)
• Julia Matijass (1973—)
• Laetitia Meignan (1960—)
• Noriko Mizoguchi (1971—)
• Lucia Morico (1975—)
• Almudena Munoz Martinez (1968—)
• Cecile Nowak (1967—)
• Maria Pekli (1972—)
• Yelena Petrova (1966—)
• Emanuela Pierantozzi (1968—)
• Qin Dongya (1978—)
• Heidi Rakels (1968—)
• Sharon Rendle (1966—)
• Marie-Claire Restoux (1968—)
• Odalis Reve Jimenez (1970—)
• Simona Marcela Richter (1972—)
• Estela Rodriguez Villanueva (1967—)
• Yoko Sakaue (1968—)
• Amarilys Savon Carmenate (1974—)
• Ylenia Scapin (1975—)
• Hulya Senyurt (1973—)
• Ann Simons (1980—)
• Yolanda Soler
• Noriko Sugawara (1972—)
• Sun Fuming (1974—)
• Aneta Szczepanska (1972—)
• Ryoko Tamura (1975—)
• Yoko Tanabe (1966—)
• Tang Lin (1975—)
• Ayumi Tanimoto (1981—)
• Chiyori Tateno (1970—)
• Maki Tsukada (1982—)
• Masae Ueno (1979—)
• Gella Vandecaveye (1973—)
• Severine Vandenhende (1974—)
• Sibelis Veranes (1974—)
• Legna Verdecia (1972—)
• Wang Xianbo
• Ulla Werbrouck (1972—)
• Xian Dongmei (1975—)
• Yuki Yokosawa (1980—)
• Yuan Hua (1974—)
• Zhang Di (1968—)
• Zhuang Xiaoyan (1969—)
• Urska Zolner (1982—)
• Claudia Zwiers

Justice, Canadian Supreme Court

• Beverley McLachlin (1943—)
• Bertha Wilson (1923—)

Justice, U.s. Supreme Court

• Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1933—)
• Sandra Day O'Connor (1930—)

Justice Of The Peace

• Lizzie Ahern (1877–1969)
• Daisy May Bates (1859–1951)
• Margaret Beaufort (1443–1509)
• Elizabeth Couchman (1876–1982)
• Edith Cowan (1861–1932)
• Elizabeth S. Haldane (1862–1937)
• Elspeth Huxley (1907–1997)
• Jessie Litchfield (1883–1956)
• Catharine McCulloch (1862–1945)
• Esther Hobart Morris (1814–1902)
• Edith Onians (1866–1955)
• Margaret Montgomery Pirrie (1857–1935)
• Gertrude Tuckwell (1861–1951)

Kidnapper (accused)

• Bella Anderson (1864–?)
• Ma Barker (1872–1935)
• Helen McDermott Bogle (1871–?)
• Ann Carson (d. 1824)
• Ruth Eisemann-Schier (c. 1942—)
• Bonnie Heady (1912–1953)
• Kathryn Thorne Kelly (1904–1998?)
• Bonnie Parker (1910–1934)

Labor Activist

• Jessie Aitken (1867–1934)
• Mary Anderson (1872–1964)
• Mary Patricia Anderson (1887–1966)
• Tina Anselmi (1927—)
• Francina Baard (1901–1997)
• Sarah Bagley (b. 1806)
• Angelica Balabanoff (1878–1965)
• Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961)
• Angela Bambace (1898–1975)
• M.C. Barker (1879–1963)
• Kate Barnard (1875–1930)
• Gertrude Barnum (1866–1948)
• Domitila Barrios de Chu ́ngara (1937—)
• Leonora M. Barry (1849–1930)
• Doris Beeby (1894–1948)
• Dorothy Bellanca (1894–1946)
• Louie Bennett (1870–1956)
• Annie Besant (1847–1933)
• Constance Alice Birchfield (1898–1994)
• Clementina Black (1854–1922)
• Harriot Stanton Blatch (1856–1940)
• Rhoda Alice Bloodworth (1889–1980)
• Ella Reeve Bloor (1862–1951)
• Margaret Bondfield (1873–1953)
• Selma Munter Borchardt (1895–1968)
• Anna Boschek (1874–1957)
• Jeanne Bouvier (1865–1964)
• Hélène Brion (1882–1962)
• Annie Buller (1896–1973)
• Elizabeth Beardsley Butler (c. 1885–1911)
• Winifred Carney (1887–1943)
• Mel Cashman (1891–1979)
• Carrie Chapman Catt (1859–1947)
• Linda Chavez-Thompson (1944—)
• Helen Chevenix (1886–1963)
• Elisabeth Christman (1881–1975)
• Fannia Cohn (c. 1885–1962)
• Jennie Collins (1828–1887)
• Sara McLaughlin Conboy (1870–1928)
• Alice Eleanor Cossey (1879–1970)
• Brenda Dean (1943—)
• Clare De Graffenried (1849–1921)
• Deng Yuzhi (1900–1996)
• Gladys Dickason (1903–1971)
• Emily Dilke (1840–1904)
• Katherine Sophie Dreier (1877–1952)
• Mary Elisabeth Dreier (1875–1963)
• Gabrielle Ducheˆne (1870–1954)
• Marguerite Durand (1864–1936)
• Katherine Philips Edson (1870–1933)
• Maria Emhart (1901–1981)
• Elizabeth Glendower Evans (1856–1937)
• Dora Fabian (1901–1935)
• Ruth First (1925–1982)
• Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (1890–1964)
• Elma Francois (1897–1944)
• Emmy Freundlich (1878–1948)
• Aileen Garmson (c. 1861–1951)
• Mabel Gillespie (1877–1923)
• Mary Gilmore (1865–1962)
• Emma Goldman (1869–1940)
• Josephine Goldmark (1877–1950)
• Eva Gore-Booth (1870–1926)
• Helena Rose Gutteridge (1879–1960)
• Maria Selina Hale (1864–1951)
• Alice Hamilton (1869–1970)
• Florence Hancock (1893–1974)
• Elizabeth Hawes (1903–1971)
• Margaret Jane Scott Hawthorne (1869–1958)
• Elizabeth Ross Haynes (1883–1953)
• Ellen Martin Henrotin (1847–1922)
• Alice Henry (1857–1943)
• Amie Hicks (c. 1839–1917)
• Bessie Hillman (1889–1970)
• Dolores Huerta (1930—)
• Grace Hutchins (1885–1969)
• Ichikawa Fusae (1893–1981)
• Anna Thompson Ickes (1873–1935)
• Emma Ihrer (1857–1911)
• Aletta Jacobs (1854–1929)
• Ira Jarrell (1896–1973)
• Mildred Jeffrey (1910–2004)
• Rosa Jochmann (1901–1994)
• Mary Harris Jones (1830–1930)
• Helen Lake Kanahele (1916–1976)
• Rachel Katznelson-Shazar (1888–1975)
• Mary Morton Kehew (1859–1918)
• Aoua Kéita (1912–1979)
• Helen Keller (1880–1968)
• Florence Kelley (1859–1932)
• Annie Kenney (1879–1953)
• Anna Kéthly (1889–1976)
• Diana Kilmury (1948—)
• Carol Weiss King (1895–1952)
• Alexandra Kollontai (1872–1952)
• Elizaveta Kovalskaia (1851–1943)
• Delia Larkin (1878–1949)
• Mary Elizabeth Lease (1853–1933)
• Jennie Lee (1904–1988)
• Mary Lee (1821–1909)
• Clara Lemlich (1888–1982)
• Anne Loughlin (1894–1979)
• Rosa Luxemburg (1870–1919)
• Mary Reid Macarthur (1880–1921)
• Agnes Macphail (1890–1954)
• Olga Madar (1915–1996)
• Leah Manning (1886–1977)
• Constance Markievicz (1868–1927)
• Helen Marot (1865–1940)
• Moa Martinson (1890–1964)
• Eleanor Marx-Aveling (1855–1898)
• Lucy Randolph Mason (1882–1959)
• Mary Maynard (c. 1938—)
• Margaret McCoubrey (1880–1955)
• Maria McCreery (1883–1938)
• Mary Eliza McDowell (1854–1936)
• Louise Leonard McLaren (1885–1968)
• Louise Michel (1830–1905)
• Frieda S. Miller (1889–1973)
• Joyce D. Miller (1928—)
• Helena Molony (1884–1967)
• Luisa Moreno (1906–1992)
• Harriet Morison (1862–1925)
• Kate Mullany (1845–1906)
• Pauli Murray (1910–1985)
• Zofia Nalkowska (1884–1954)
• Agnes Nestor (1880–1948)
• Pauline Newman (1887–1986)
• Teresa Noce (1900–1980)
• Karen Nussbaum (1950—)
• Kate Richards O'Hare (1876–1948)
• Tillie Olsen (c. 1912—)
• Leonora O'Reilly (1870–1927)
• Mary Kenney O'Sullivan (1864–1943)
• Alice May Palmer (1886–1977)
• Julia O'Connor Parker (1890–1972)
• Emma Paterson (1848–1886)

Page 2429

• Marie Patterson (1934—)
• Rose Pesotta (1896–1965)
• Esther Peterson (1906–1997)
• Marion Phillips (1881–1932)
• Alina Pienkowska (1952–2002)
• Adelheid Popp (1869–1939)
• Hortense Powdermaker (1896–1970)
• Samuelene Purcell (1898–1982)
• Grete Rehor (1910–1987)
• Margaret Dreier Robins (1868–1945)
• Harriet Hanson Robinson (1825–1911)
• Josephine Roche (1886–1976)
• Elizabeth Flynn Rodgers (1847–1939)
• Florence Rood (1873–1944)
• Jane Elizabeth Runciman (1873–1950)
• Nibuya Sabalsajaray (1951–1974)
• Margaret Sanger (1879–1966)
• Anusyabehn Sarabhai (1885–1972)
• Jeanne Sauvé (1922–1993)
• Therese Schlesinger (1863–1940)
• Rose Schneiderman (1882–1972)
• Olive Schreiner (1855–1920)
• Vida Scudder (1861–1954)
• Amalie Seidel (1876–1952)
• Manya Shochat (1878–1961)
• Edith Simcox (1844–1901)
• Florence Simms (1873–1923)
• Helen Foster Snow (1907–1997)
• Anna Spencer (1851–1931)
• Steffie Spira (1908–1995)
• Ellen Gates Starr (1859–1940)
• Alzina Stevens (1849–1900)
• Pippa Strachey (1872–1968)
• Ray Strachey (1887–1940)
• Hanna Suchocka (1946—)
• Maud O'Farrell Swartz (1879–1937)
• Marianne Allen Tasker (1852–1911)
• Rini Templeton (1935–1986)
• Louise Thompson (1901–1999)
• Sybil Thorndike (1882–1976)
• Florence Thorne (1877–1973)
• Flora Tristan (1803–1844)
• Augusta Lewis Troup (c. 1848–1920)
• Gertrude Tuckwell (1861–1951)
• Mary Abby Van Kleeck (1883–1972)
• Marie Louise Van Vorst (1867–1936)
• Mary Heaton Vorse (1874–1966)
• Lillian D. Wald (1867–1940)
• Anna Walentynowicz (1929—)
• Irene Ward (1895–1980)
• Beatrice Webb (1858–1943)
• Simone Weil (1909–1943)
• Charlotte Anita Whitney (1867–1955)
• May Whitty (1865–1948)
• Ellen Wilkinson (1891–1947)
• Frances E. Willard (1839–1898)
• Helen Mary Wilson (1869–1957)
• Carola Woerishoffer (1885–1911)
• Theresa Wolfson (1897–1972)
• Helen Sumner Woodbury (1876–1933)
• Margaret Chase Going Woodhouse (1890–1984)
• Victoria Woodhull (1838–1927)
• Barbara Wootton (1897–1988)
• Xiang Jingyu (1895–1928)
• Molly Yard (1912–2005)
• Maud Younger (1870–1936)
• Clara Zetkin (1857–1933)

Labor-relations Expert

• Elinore Morehouse Herrick (1895–1964)
• Juanita Kreps (1921—)
• Anna M. Rosenberg (1902–1983)

Lacrosse Coach

• Diane Geppi-Aikens (c. 1963–2003)

Lacrosse Player

• Judy Hashman (1935—)

Lady-in-waiting

• Laure d' Abrantès (1784–1838)
• Anastasia the Patrician (d. 567)
• Madeleine de l' Aubespine (1546–1596)
• Anne Boleyn (c. 1507–1536)
• Bridget of Sweden (1303–1373)
• Inez de Castro (c. 1320–1355)
• Meg Colville (1918–2004)
• Gertrude Courtenay (c. 1504–1558)
• Diane de Poitiers (1499–1566)
• Alexandra Dolgorukaia (1836–c. 1914)
• Stéphanie-Félicité, Comtesse de Genlis (1746– 1830)
• Anne Hamilton (1766–1846)
• Juana Inés de la Cruz (1651–1695)
• Kishida Toshiko (1863–1901)
• Helene Kottanner (fl. 1440)
• Marie-Madeleine de La Fayette (1634–1693)
• Henriette de La Tour du Pin (1770–1853)
• Leonor López de Córdoba (1362–1412)
• Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (1635–1719)
• Françoise Bertaut de Motteville (c. 1621–1689)
• Murasaki Shikibu (c. 973–c. 1015)
• Anne Parr (d. 1552)
• Claire, comtesse de Rémusat (1780–1821)
• Sei Sh􏰁onagon (c. 965–?)
• Agnes Sorel (1422–1450)
• Charlotte von Stein (1742–1827)
• Frances Stuart (1647–1702)
• Elizabeth Talbot (1518–1608)
• Barbara Villiers (c. 1641–1709)

Lakota

• Zintkala Nuni (c. 1890–c. 1919)

Landgravine

• Alexandra Nikolaevna (1825–1844)
• Anna of Saxony (1420–1462)
• Caroline of Birkenfeld-Zweibrucken (1721–1774)
• Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt (1746–1821)
• Caroline of Nassau-Usingen (1762–1823)
• Charlotte of Hesse (1627–1687)
• Charlotte Oldenburg (1789–1864)
• Christine of Saxony (1505–1549)
• Elizabeth (1770–1840)
• Elizabeth of Hungary (1207–1231)
• Eva Hesse (1936–1970)
• Jolanthe of Lorraine (d. 1500)
• Louise Dorothea of Brandenburg (1680–1705)
• Mafalda of Hesse (1902–1944)
• Magdalene of Brandenburg (1582–1616)
• Margaret Beatrice (1872–1954)
• Margaret of Germany (1237–1270)
• Marie Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Heidesheim (1729–1818)
• Mary of Hesse-Cassel (1723–1772)
• Sophia (fl. 1211)
• Sophia (1957—)
• Sophia of Sweden (1801–1875)
• Sophia of Thuringia (1224–1284)

Landowner

• Jeanie Collier (c. 1791–1861)
• Mary Elizabeth Dawson (1833–1924)
• Ruawahine Irihapeti Faulkner (?–1855)
• Margaret Gardner (1844–1929)
• Te Aitu-o-te-rangi Jury (c. 1820–1854)
• Huria Matenga (1840/42–1909)
• Douglas Mary McKain (1789–1873)
• Sarah O'Connell (c. 1822–1870)
• Emma Brignell Ostler (c. 1848–1922)
• Margaret Ralph (c. 1822–1913)
• Amelia Mary Randall (1844–1930)
• Effie Newbigging Richardson (1849/50?–1928)
• Mary Ann Sutherland (1864–1948)
• Sophia Louisa Taylor (1847–1903)
• Ngawini Yates (1852/53?–1910)

Landscape Architect/designer

• Mildred Barnes Bliss (1879–1969)
• Eulie Chowdhury (1923—)
• Brenda Colvin (1897–1981)
• Sylvia Crowe (1901–1997)
• Beatrix Jones Farrand (1872–1959)
• Genevieve Gillette (1898–1986)
• Anna Hyatt Huntington (1876–1973)
• Alice Ireys (1911–2000)
• Gertrude Jekyll (1843–1932)
• Elizabeth Lawrence (1904–1985)
• Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989)

Landscape Painter

• Peggy Bacon (1895–1987)
• Fanny Brice (1891–1951)
• Emma Bugbee (1888–1981)
• Mary Cassatt (1844–1926)
• Marjorie Content (1895–1984)
• Ekaterina Dashkova (1744–1810)
• Fede Galizia (1578–1630)
• Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–c. 1653)
• Gluck (1895–1978)
• Nancy Graves (1940–1995)
• Eliza Greatorex (1820–1897)
• Guan Daosheng (1262–1319)
• Nina Hamnett (1890–1956)
• Frances Hodgkins (1869–1947)
• Löıs Mailou Jones (1905–1998)
• Anna Elizabeth Klumpke (1856–1942)
• Laura Knight (1877–1970)
• Jessica Landseer (1810–1880)
• Marie Laurencin (1883–1956)
• Mary Fairchild Low (1858–1946)
• Helen Lundeberg (1908–1999)
• Loren MacIver (1909–1998)
• Agnes Martin (1912–2004)
• Rosa Mayreder (1858–1938)
• Norah McGuinness (1901–1980)
• Joan Mitchell (1926–1992)
• Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876–1907)
• Clara Montalba (1842–1929)
• Barbara Morgan (1900–1992)
• Gabriele Münter (1877–1962)
• Alice Neel (1900–1984)
• Elizabeth Nourse (1859–1938)
• Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986)
• Emily Mary Osborn (1834–c. 1885)
• Ida Rentoul Outhwaite (1888–1960)
• Lilla Cabot Perry (c. 1848–1933)
• Mary Pike (1824–1908)
• Eunice Griswold Pinney (1770–1849)
• Alice Rahon (1904–1987)
• Anne Redpath (1895–1965)
• Judith Rothschild (1921–1993)
• Olga Rozanova (1886–1918)
• Cora Sandel (1880–1974)
• Anna Sewell (1820–1878)
• Henrietta Shore (1880–1963)
• Antonina Sofronova (1892–1966)
• Alice Barber Stephens (1858–1932)
• Margaret Tarrant (1888–1959)
• Nadezhda Udaltsova (1885–1961)
• Suzanne Valadon (1865–1938)
• Elisabeth Vigée-Le Brun (1755–1842)
• Mary Morris Walcott (1860–1940)
• Laura Wheeler Waring (1887–1948)
• Irene Weir (1862–1944)
• Maria Yakunchikova (1870–1901)

Page 2430

Lavta Player

• Gevheri Osmanoglu (1904–1980)

Lawyer

• Josepha Abiertas (1894–1929)
• Bella Abzug (1920–1998)
• Annette Adams (1877–1956)
• Aduke Alakija (1921—)
• Sadie Alexander (1898–1989)
• Florence Ellinwood Allen (1884–1966)
• Gloria Allred (1941—)
• Teresa Almeida Garrett (1953—)
• Nora Astorga (1949–1988)
• Jennie Loitman Barron (1891–1969)
• Mary Bartelme (1866–1954)
• Regina Bastos (1960—)
• Florence Bates (1888–1954)
• Ethel Rebecca Benjamin (1875–1943)
• Hilde Benjamin (1902–1989)
• Mary Ann Bickerdyke (1817–1901)
• Ada Matilda Bittenbender (1848–1925)
• Cherie Blair (1954—)
• Inez M. Boissevain (1886–1916)
• Selma Munter Borchardt (1895–1968)
• Myra Bradwell (1831–1894)
• Anna Teresa Brennan (1879–1962)
• Angie Brooks (1928—)
• Louise Brooks (1906–1985)
• Virginia Mae Brown (1923–1991)
• Carol M. Browner (1956—)
• Emilie Bullowa (1869–1942)
• Yvonne Brathwaite Burke (1932—)
• Clara Campoamor (1888–1972)
• Eunice Hunton Carter (1899–1970)
• Mary Ann Shadd Cary (1823–1893)
• Carmen Cerdeira Morterero (1958—)
• Eugenia Charles (1919—)
• Jeanne Chauvin (1862–1926)
• Lombe Phyllis Chibesakunda (1944—)
• Vera Chirwa (1933—)
• Agnes Mary Clerke (1842–1907)
• Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947—)
• Novella d'Andrea (d. 1333)
• Anita DeFrantz (1952—)
• Judianne Densen-Gerber (1934–2003)
• Bernardine Dohrn (1942—)
• Elizabeth Hanford Dole (1936—)
• Mary H. Donlon (1894–1977)
• Shirin Ebadi (1947—)
• Susan R. Estrich (1952—)
• Elizabeth Evatt (1933—)
• Frances ‘‘Sissy Farenthold (1926—)
• Geraldine Ferraro (1935—)
• Clara Foltz (1849–1934)
• J. Ellen Foster (1840–1910)
• Margaret Fuller (1810–1850)
• Marie-Françoise Garaud (1934—)
• Mary Genevieve Gaudron (1943—)
• Roberta Gibb (1943—)
• Emma Gillett (1852–1927)
• Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1933—)
• Laura de Force Gordon (1838–1907)
• Elina Guimara ̃es (1904–1991)
• Helene B. Hahn (c. 1940—)
• Gisèle Halimi (1927—)
• Patricia Roberts Harris (1924–1985)
• Rose Heilbron (1914–2005)
• Julie Heldman (1945—)
• Bessie Bradwell Helmer (1858–1927)
• Frieda B. Hennock (1904–1960)
• Louise Day Hicks (1923—)
• Rosalyn Higgins (1937—)
• Anita Hill (1956—)
• Carla Hills (1934—)
• Elizabeth Holtzman (1941—)
• Fanny Holtzmann (1895–1980)
• Sarah T. Hughes (1896–1985)
• Patricia Ireland (1945—)
• Annie Jiagge (1918–1996)
• Barbara Jordan (1936–1996)
• Elena Kagan (1960—)
• Rhoda Hendrick Karpatkin (1930—)
• Florynce Kennedy (1916–2000)
• Helena Kennedy (1950—)
• Victoria Kent (1898–1987)
• Dorothy Kenyon (1888–1972)
• Margaret Henderson Kidd (1900–1989)
• Carrie B. Kilgore (1838–1908)
• Carol Weiss King (1895–1952)
• Rebecca King (c. 1950—)
• Florence Kuntz (1969—)
• Catherine Lalumiere (1935—)
• Elizabeth Lane (1905–1988)
• Gail Laughlin (1868–1952)
• Mary Elizabeth Lease (1853–1933)
• Loida Lewis (c. 1943—)
• Belva Ann Lockwood (1830–1917)
• Dulce María Loynaz (1902–1997)
• Helen Gregory MacGill (1871–1947)
• Graca Machel (1946—)
• Catherine A. Mackinnon (1946—)
• Bernie Malone (1948—)
• Helen Douglas Mankin (1894–1956)
• Arabella Mansfield (1846–1911)
• Vilma Martinez (1943—)
• Mary McAleese (1951—)
• Catharine McCulloch (1862–1945)
• Gabrielle Kirk McDonald (1942—)
• Catherine McGuinness (1934—)
• Beverley McLachlin (1943—)
• Maureen McTeer (1952—)
• Eliza Ellen Melville (1882–1946)
• Barbara Mills (1940—)
• Patsy Mink (1927–2002)
• Roma Mitchell (1913–2000)
• Constance Baker Motley (1921–2005)
• Sheelagh Murnaghan (1924–1993)
• Pauli Murray (1910–1985)
• Ellen Spencer Mussey (1850–1936)
• Angelika Niebler (1963—)
• Helena Normanton (1883–1957)
• Sandra Day O'Connor (1930—)
• Elizabeth Odio Benito (1939—)
• Madalyn Murray O'Hair (1919–1995?)
• Ertha Pascal-Trouillot (1943—)
• Helga Pedersen (1911–1980)
• Lena Madesin Phillips (1881–1955)
• Maria de Lurdes Pintasilgo (1930–2004)
• Roberta Cooper Ramo (1942—)
• Christa Randzio-Plath (1940—)
• Charlotte E. Ray (1850–1911)
• Annie Lee Rees (1864–1949)
• Janet Reno (1938—)
• Ann Willis Richards (1933—)
• Marilla Ricker (1840–1920)
• Karin Riis-Jorgensen (1952—)
• Mary Robinson (1944—)
• María Rodríguez Ramos (1963—)
• Dagmar Roth-Behrendt (1953—)
• Edith S. Sampson (1901–1979)
• Francisca Sauquillo Pérez Del Arco (1943—)
• Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg (1957—)
• Olive Schreiner (1855–1920)
• Patricia Schroeder (1940—)
• Elisabeth Selbert (1896–1986)
• Kathryn Sellers (1870–1939)
• Helvi Sipilä (1915—)
• Cornelia Sorabji (1866–1954)
• Emily Kempin Spyri (1853–1901)
• Winifred Claire Stanley (1909–1996)
• Gabriele Stauner (1948—)
• Nadine Strossen (1950—)
• Jessie Sumner (1898–1994)
• Lygia Fagundes Telles (1923—)
• Margaret Thatcher (1925—)
• Ruth Thompson (1887–1970)
• Astrid Thors (1957—)
• Marianne L.P. Thyssen (1956—)
• Marion Marsh Todd (1841–post 1913)
• Mary Jean Crenshaw Tully (1925–2003)
• Kamila Tyabji (1918–2004)
• Linda Ty-Casper (1931—)
• Maria Vérone (1874–1938)
• Theresa Villiers (1968—)
• Catherine Waite (1829–1913)
• Patricia McGowan Wald (1928—)
• Hortense Ward (1872–1944)
• Sarah R. Weddington (1945—)
• Sue Shelton White (1887–1943)
• Mabel Walker Willebrandt (1889–1963)
• Ivy Williams (1877–1966)
• Bertha Wilson (1923—)
• Margaret Bush Wilson (1919—)
• Jill Wine-Banks (1943—)

Lay Minister

• Tara Dawn Holland (c. 1972—)
• Cheryl Prewitt (c. 1957—)
• BeBe Shopp (1930—)

Lecturer (college/university)

• See College/university professor/instructor/lecturer.

Lecturer/orator

• Bella Abzug (1920–1998)
• Harriet Chalmers Adams (1875–1937)
• Halide Edib Adivar (c. 1884–1964)
• Lizzie Ahern (1877–1969)
• Kimberly Aiken (c. 1975—)
• Delia J. Akeley (1875–1970)
• Mary Jobe Akeley (1878–1966)
• Eliza Frances Andrews (1840–1931)
• Inessa Armand (1874–1920)
• Penelope Aubin (c. 1685–1731)
• Hubertine Auclert (1848–1914)
• Anita Augspurg (1857–1943)
• Mary Hunter Austin (1868–1934)
• Evelyn Ay (c. 1934—)
• Florence Ayscough (1875/78–1942)
• Gertrude Bacon (1874–1949)
• Ella Baker (1903–1986)
• Angelica Balabanoff (1878–1965)
• Maria Louise Baldwin (1856–1922)
• Marjorie Barnard (1897–1987)
• Leonora M. Barry (1849–1930)
• Clara Barton (1821–1912)
• Annette Bear-Crawford (1853–1899)
• Patty Berg (1918—)
• Annie Besant (1847–1933)
• Mary McLeod Bethune (1875–1955)
• Amelia Jenks Bloomer (1818–1894)
• Ella Reeve Bloor (1862–1951)
• Margaret Bondfield (1873–1953)
• Margaret Bonds (1913–1972)
• Kristine Bonnevie (1872–1948)
• Evangeline Booth (1865–1950)
• Phyllis Bottome (1884–1963)
• Elizabeth Bowen (1899–1973)
• Winifred Lily Boys-Smith (1865–1939)
• Bessie Braddock (1899–1970)
• Hallie Quinn Brown (c. 1845–1949)
• Martha McClellan Brown (1838–1916)
• Olympia Brown (1835–1926)
• Antoinette Brown Blackwell (1825–1921)
• Annie Buller (1896–1973)
• Mrs. Patrick Campbell (1865–1940)
• Annie Jump Cannon (1863–1941)

Page 2431

• Barbara Castle (1910–2002)
• Pu ́blia Horteˆnsia de Castro (1548–1595)
• Carrie Chapman Catt (1859–1947)
• Carol Channing (1921—)
• Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya (1903–1988)
• Clementine Churchill (1885–1977)
• Mary Ann Colclough (1836–1885)
• Colette (1873–1954)
• Sarah Ingersoll Cooper (1835–1896)
• Margaret Cousins (1878–1954)
• Edith Cowan (1861–1932)
• Bessie Lee Cowie (1860–1950)
• Rachel Eleanor Crowdy (1884–1964)
• Eveline Willert Cunnington (1849–1916)
• Voltairine de Cleyre (1866–1912)
• Agnes de Mille (1905–1993)
• Ellen Curtis Demorest (1824–1898)
• Maria Deraismes (1828–1894)
• Maya Deren (1908–1961)
• Juliette Derricotte (1897–1931)
• Ninette de Valois (1898–2001)
• Jean Devanny (1894–1962)
• Nancy Dickerson (1927–1997)
• Anna E. Dickinson (1842–1932)
• Helen Gahagan Douglas (1900–1980)
• Hedwig Dransfeld (1871–1925)
• Gertrude Duby-Blom (1901–1993)
• Amelia Earhart (1897–1937)
• Massoumeh Ebtekar (1960—)
• Tracey Edwards (1962—)
• Maria Emhart (1901–1981)
• Dora Fabian (1901–1935)
• Marianne Farningham (1834–1909)
• Millicent Garrett Fawcett (1847–1929)
• Geraldine Ferraro (1935—)
• Kate Field (1838–1896)
• Ruth Fischer (1895–1961)
• Dorothy Canfield Fisher (1879–1958)
• Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838–1923)
• Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (1890–1964)
• Lydia Folger Fowler (1822–1879)
• Emmy Freundlich (1878–1948)
• Löıe Fuller (1862–1928)
• Matilda Joslyn Gage (1826–1898)
• Kay Gardner (1941–2002)
• Lillian Moller Gilbreth (1878–1972)
• Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935)
• Emma Goldman (1869–1940)
• Constance McLaughlin Green (1897–1975)
• Angelina E. Grimké (1805–1879)
• Haika Grossman (1919–1996)
• Helena Rose Gutteridge (1879–1960)
• Aasta Hansteen (1824–1908)
• Frances E.W. Harper (1825–1911)
• Elizabeth Harrison (1849–1927)
• Marguerite Harrison (1879–1967)
• Caroline Maria Hewins (1846–1926)
• Lida Heymann (1867–1943)
• Winifred Holtby (1898–1935)
• Katherine Hoover (1937—)
• Lou Henry Hoover (1874–1944)
• Myrtle Horne (1892–1969)
• Caroline Cadette Howard (1821–?)
• Julia Ward Howe (1819–1910)
• Winnifred Sprague Mason Huck (1882–1936)
• Helen Hunt Jackson (1830–1885)
• Janet Jagan (1920—)
• Elizabeth Janeway (1913–2005)
• Thit Jensen (1876–1957)
• Fatima Jinnah (1893–1967)
• Mademoiselle Jodin (fl. 18th c.)
• Osa Johnson (1894–1953)
• Frances Benjamin Johnston (1864–1952)
• Barbara Jordan (1936–1996)
• Helen Joseph (1905–1992)
• Helen Keller (1880–1968)
• Abby Kelley (1810–1887)
• Louise Phelps Kellogg (1862–1942)
• Ellen Key (1849–1926)
• Coretta Scott King (1927—)
• Helen Kirkpatrick (1909–1997)
• Kishida Toshiko (1863–1901)
• Alexandra Kollontai (1872–1952)
• Nadezhda Krupskaya (1869–1939)
• Asja Lacis (1891–1979)
• Susette La Flesche (1854–1902)
• Louise La Hye (1810–1838)
• Clara E. Laughlin (1873–1941)
• Silken Laumann (1964—)
• Emma Lazarus (1849–1887)
• Mary Elizabeth Lease (1853–1933)
• Jennie Lee (1904–1988)
• Madeleine L'Engle (1918—)
• Miriam Folline Squier Leslie (1836–1914)
• Sara Clarke Lippincott (1823–1904)
• Mary A. Livermore (1820–1905)
• Megan Lloyd George (1902–1966)
• Belva Ann Lockwood (1830–1917)
• Marguerite Long (1874–1966)
• Anne Loughlin (1894–1979)
• Amy Lowell (1874–1925)
• Helga Maria zu Löwenstein (1910–2004)
• Rosa Luxemburg (1870–1919)
• Agnes Macphail (1890–1954)
• Marjorie Main (1890–1975)
• Erika Mann (1905–1969)
• Eleanor Marx-Aveling (1855–1898)
• Jacquelyn Mayer (c. 1942—)
• Roisin McAliskey (1971—)
• Nellie L. McClung (1873–1951)
• Margaret McCoubrey (1880–1955)
• Catharine McCulloch (1862–1945)
• Fanny McHugh (1861–1943)
• Louise McKinney (1868–1931)
• Neysa McMein (1888–1949)
• Aimee Semple McPherson (1890–1944)
• Maureen McTeer (1952—)
• Lucia Ames Mead (1856–1936)
• Nellie Melba (1861–1931)
• Annie Jenness Miller (b. 1859)
• Florence Fenwick Miller (1854–1935)
• Paule Mink (1839–1901)
• Lola Montez (1818–1861)
• Federica Montseny (1905–1994)
• Anne Carroll Moore (1871–1961)
• Agnes Moorehead (1900–1974)
• Mumtaz Mahal (c. 1592–1631)
• Alva Myrdal (1902–1986)
• Sarojini Naidu (1879–1949)
• Carry Nation (1846–1911)
• Angelia L. Newman (1837–1910)
• Lilian Ngoyi (1911–1980)
• Marjory Lydia Nicholls (1890–1930)
• Clarina Nichols (1810–1885)
• Mary Gove Nichols (1810–1884)
• Ruth Nichols (1901–1960)
• Clara Dutton Noyes (1869–1936)
• Kate Richards O'Hare (1876–1948)
• Leonora O'Reilly (1870–1927)
• Elise Ottesen-Jensen (1886–1973)
• Alice Freeman Palmer (1855–1902)
• Adela Pankhurst (1885–1961)
• Christabel Pankhurst (1880–1958)
• Emmeline Pankhurst (1858–1928)
• Sylvia Pankhurst (1882–1960)
• Elizabeth Palmer Peabody (1804–1894)
• Elise Popovici (1921—)
• Adelheid Popp (1869–1939)
• Katharine Susannah Prichard (1883–1969)
• Lucy Terry Prince (c. 1730–1821)
• Qiu Jin (c. 1875–1907)
• Kaye Lani Rafko (c. 1963—)
• Sarah Parker Remond (1826–1894)
• Adrienne Rich (1929—)
• Julia Richman (1855–1912)
• Elizabeth Robins (1862–1952)
• Betty Robinson (1911–1997)
• Teresa de Rogatis (1893–1979)
• Ruth Bryan Owen Rohde (1885–1954)
• Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962)
• Ernestine Rose (1810–1892)
• Nellie Tayloe Ross (1876–1977)
• Nelly Roussel (1878–1922)
• Mildred Rutherford (1851–1928)
• Deborah Sampson (1760–1827)
• Jeanne Sauvé (1922–1993)
• Jessica Savitch (1947–1983)
• Dorothy L. Sayers (1893–1957)
• Dorothy Scarborough (1878–1935)
• Laurel Lea Schaefer (c. 1949—)
• Phyllis Schlafly (1924—)
• Therese Schlesinger (1863–1940)
• Rose Schneiderman (1882–1972)
• Gertrud Scholtz-Klink (1902–1999)
• Margarete Schü tte-Lihotzky (1897–2000)
• Philippa Duke Schuyler (1931–1967)
• Rosika Schwimmer (1877–1948)
• Amalie Seidel (1876–1952)
• Grace Gallatin Seton (1872–1959)
• Séverine (1855–1929)
• May Wright Sewall (1844–1920)
• Anna Howard Shaw (1847–1919)
• Mary G. Shaw (1854–1929)
• Moira Shearer (1926—)
• Kate Sheppard (1847–1934)
• Carolyn Wood Sherif (1922–1982)
• Vera Slutskaya (1874–1917)
• Agnes Smedley (1892–1950)
• Abby Smith (1797–1878)
• Hazel Brannon Smith (1914–1994)
• Julia Smith (1792–1886)
• Shawntel Smith (1971—)
• Nellie Nugent Somerville (1863–1952)
• Caroline White Soule (1824–1903)
• Catherine Spence (1825–1910)
• Anna Spencer (1851–1931)
• Constance Spry (1886–1960)
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815–1902)
• Mary Coffyn Starbuck (1644/45–1717)
• Eliza Allen Starr (1824–1901)
• Edith Stein (1891–1942)
• Gloria Steinem (1934—)
• Maria W. Stewart (1803–1879)
• Rose Pastor Stokes (1879–1933)
• Lucy Stone (1818–1893)
• Michael Strange (1890–1950)
• Ruth McEnery Stuart (c. 1849–1917)
• Jane Grey Swisshelm (1815–1884)
• Erzsebet Szönyi (1924—)
• Geneviève Tabouis (1892–1985)
• Helen Taylor (1831–1907)
• Kylie Tennant (1912–1988)
• Mary Church Terrell (1863–1954)
• Alicia Terzian (1938—)
• Dorothy Thompson (1893–1961)
• Mabel Loomis Todd (1858–1932)
• Alexandra Tolstoy (1884–1979)
• Sojourner Truth (c. 1797–1883)
• Srbuhi Tusap (1841–1901)
• Anne, Duchesse d' Uzès (1847–1933)
• Aline Valette (1850–1899)
• Marilyn Van Derbur (c. 1937—)
• Loreta Velásquez (1842–1897)
• Maria Vérone (1874–1938)
• Maria Von Trapp (1905–1987)
• Friedelind Wagner (1918–1991)
• Kath Walker (1920–1993)
• Maggie Lena Walker (1867–1934)

Page 2432

• Mary Edwards Walker (1832–1919)
• Sarah Wambaugh (1882–1955)
• Catharine Barnes Ward (1851–1913)
• Margaret Murray Washington (c. 1861–1925)
• Vally Weigl (1889–1982)
• Ida Wells-Barnett (1862–1931)
• Heather Whitestone (c. 1973—)
• Charlotte Whitton (1896–1975)
• Frances E. Willard (1839–1898)
• Fannie Barrier Williams (1855–1944)
• Charlotte Wilson (1854–1944)
• Oprah Winfrey (1954—)
• Sarah Winnemucca (1844–1891)
• Louise Waterman Wise (1874–1947)
• Betty Ann Wong (1938—)
• Helen Woolley (1874–1947)
• Frances Wright (1795–1852)
• Diana Wynyard (1906–1964)
• Frances Amelia Yates (1899–1981)
• Ann Eliza Young (b. 1844)
• Katharina Schütz Zell (c. 1497–1562)
• Mayy Ziyada (1886–1941)

Legal-precedent Setter

• Myra Clark Gaines (1805–1885)
• Karen Ann Quinlan (1954–1985)
• Sarah Parker Remond (1826–1894)
• Ann Robertson (1825–1922)

Legislator

• See Politician.

Letter Writer

• Abigail Adams (1744–1818)
• Mariana Alcoforado (1640–1723)
• Bettine von Arnim (1785–1859)
• Margaret Howe Ascham (c. 1535–1590)
• Jane Maria Atkinson (1824–1914)
• Alice Mabel Bacon (1858–1918)
• Sarah Maria Barraud (c. 1823–1895)
• Mary Bartlett (d. 1789)
• Berthgyth (fl. 8th c.)
• Fanny Boscawen (1719–1805)
• Eliza Southgate Bowne (1783–1809)
• Eliza Brown (d. 1896)
• Elizabeth Brown (1753–1812)
• Harriet Louisa Browne (1829–1906)
• Hannah Apthorp Bulfinch (1768–1841)
• Angela Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906)
• Eleanor Butler (c. 1738–1829)
• Mary Willing Byrd (1740–1814)
• Mary Caesar (1677–1741)
• Jane Welsh Carlyle (1801–1866)
• Margery Cely (fl. late 15th c.)
• Susanna Centlivre (c. 1669–1723)
• Zuzana Cˇ ernínová z Harasova (1601–1654)
• Charlotte Elizabeth of Bavaria (1652–1722)
• Louise Clapp (1819–1906)
• Alicia Cockburn (1713–1794)
• Renée Caroline de Froulay, Marquise de Crequy (1714–1803)
• Flora Darling (1840–1910)
• Mary Granville Delany (1700–1788)
• Lucy Winthrop Downing (c. 1600–1679)
• Lucie Duff-Gordon (1821–1869)
• Christine Dunbar (c. 1350–?)
• Anne Dutton (fl. 1743)
• Mary Moody Emerson (1774–1863)
• Eliza Fay (1756–1816)
• Margaret Fell (1614–1702)
• Henrietta Louisa Fermor (d. 1761)
• Margaret Fraser (1866–1951)
• Charlotte Godley (1821–1907)
• Luise Adelgunde Gottsched (1713–1762)
• Rebecca Gratz (1781–1869)
• Catharine Ray Greene (d. 1794)
• Sarah Greenwood (c. 1809–1889)
• Hannah Griffitts (1727–1817)
• Sarah Lynes Grubb (1773–1842)
• Bessie Head (1937–1986)
• Rachel Henning (1826–1914)
• Sarah Perkins Hodgkins (c. 1750–1803)
• Anne Huntington Huntington (d. 1790)
• Fanny Imlay (1794–1816)
• Elizabeth Murray Inman (c. 1724–1785)
• Louise Jacobson (1924–1943)
• Kartini (1879–1904)
• The Ladies of Llangollen
• Honora Grenville Lisle (c. 1495–1566)
• Alida Schuyler Livingston (1656–1727)
• Anne Vaughan Locke (c. 1530–c. 1590)
• Elizabeth Macarthur (1767–1850)
• Agnes Maclehose (1759–1841)
• Margaret of Angouleˆme (1492–1549)
• Martha McTier (c. 1743–1837)
• Lucia Ames Mead (1856–1936)
• Mary Russell Mitford (1787–1855)
• Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689–1762)
• Mehetabel Newman (c. 1822–1908)
• Dorothy Osborne (1627–1695)
• Sarah Ponsonby (1755–1831)
• Katherine Anne Porter (1890–1980)
• Sara Estela Ramirez (1881–1910)
• Laura Riding (1901–1991)
• Madeleine de Souvré, Marquise de Sablé (c. 1599–1678)
• Marie de Sévigné (1626–1696)
• Marietta Shaginian (1888–1982)
• Margaret Smith (fl. 1660)
• Madame de Staal de Launay (1684–1750)
• Alessandra Strozzi (1406–1469)
• Louisa Stuart (1757–1851)
• Catherine Talbot (1721–1770)
• Gertrude Aston Thimelby (c. 1617–1668)
• Anna Eliot Ticknor (1823–1896)
• Mary Traske (fl. 1660)
• Melesina Trench (1768–1827)
• Rahel Varnhagen (1771–1833)
• Maxie Wander (1933–1977)
• Phillis Wheatley (c. 1752–1784)
• Helen Maria Williams (1762–1827)
• Marianne Williams (1793–1879)
• Margaret Winthrop (c. 1591–1647)

Librarian

• Mary Eileen Ahern (1860–1938)
• Margarita Iosifovna Aliger (1915–1992)
• Regina M. Anderson (1900–1993)
• Virginia Apgar (1909–1974)
• Sarah B. Askew (c. 1863–1942)
• Wilhelmina Sherriff Bain (1848–1944)
• Augusta Baker (1911–1998)
• Marjorie Barnard (1897–1987)
• Iris Barry (1895–1969)
• Ruth Benedict (1887–1948)
• Annie Maude Blackett (1889–1956)
• Sarah C.N. Bogle (1870–1932)
• Laura Bush (1946—)
• Miriam E. Carey (1858–1937)
• Amy Clampitt (1920–1994)
• E.E. Constance Jones (1848–1922)
• Ina Donna Coolbrith (1841–1928)
• Juliet Corson (1841–1897)
• Annie LePorte Diggs (1848–1916)
• Linda A. Eastman (1867–1963)
• Theresa West Elmendorf (1855–1932)
• Elizabeth Esteve-Coll (1938—)
• Jennie M. Flexner (1882–1944)
• Constance Garnett (1862–1946)
• Belle da Costa Greene (1883–1950)
• Helen Haines (1872–1961)
• Harriet Boyd Hawes (1871–1945)
• Mary Hazeltine (1868–1949)
• Grace Raymond Hebard (1861–1936)
• Caroline Maria Hewins (1846–1926)
• Ricarda Huch (1864–1947)
• Jean Hutson (1914–1998)
• Mary Frances Isom (1865–1920)
• Alice Annie Kenny (1875–1960)
• Alice Kroeger (1864–1909)
• Nella Larsen (1891–1964)
• Madeleine L'Engle (1918—)
• Helvi Lemmiki Leviska (1902–1982)
• Jessie Litchfield (1883–1956)
• Audre Lorde (1934–1992)
• Helen MacInnes (1907–1985)
• Marie de Bourbon (1606–1627)
• Helen Marot (1865–1940)
• May Massee (1881–1966)
• Gisela Mauermayer (b. 1913)
• Alice Ethel Minchin (1889–1966)
• Dorothy Miner (1904–1973)
• Maria Mitchell (1818–1889)
• Anne Carroll Moore (1871–1961)
• Isadore Mudge (1875–1957)
• Frances Newman (1883–1928)
• Lorine Niedecker (1903–1970)
• Kathleen Norris (1880–1966)
• Kathleen Mary Nunneley (1872–1956)
• Yvonne Oddon (1902–1982)
• Marjorie Pickthall (1883–1922)
• Mary Wright Plummer (1856–1916)
• Josephine Adams Rathbone (1864–1941)
• Stella Rimington (1935—)
• Elizabeth Robins (1862–1952)
• Charlemae Hill Rollins (1897–1979)
• Doris Saunders (1921—)
• Katharine Lucinda Sharp (1865–1914)
• Moira Shearer (1926—)
• Anne Spencer (1882–1975)
• Lutie Stearns (1866–1943)
• Nettie Maria Stevens (1861–1912)
• Elizabeth Taylor (1912–1975)
• Alice S. Tyler (1859–1944)
• Dorothy Vogel (1935—)
• Althea Warren (1886–1958)
• Beatrice Winser (1869–1947)
• Mary Elizabeth Wood (1861–1931)

Library/museum Founder

• Annie Montague Alexander (1867–1949)
• Emily Folger (1858–1936)
• Margaret Formby (1929–2003)
• Elida Rumsey Fowle (1842–1919)
• Elizabeth S. Haldane (1862–1937)
• Wilhelmina Cole Holladay (1922—)
• Jadwiga (1374–1399)
• Alice Lewisohn (1883–1972)
• Irene Lewisohn (1892–1944)
• Marie-Amelie of Orleans (1865–1951)
• Helen Marot (1865–1940)
• Anne E. McDowell (1826–1901)
• Gloria Vanderbilt (1924—)
• Victoria Adelaide (1840–1901)
• Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942)
• Beatrice Winser (1869–1947)

Librettist

• Maria Teresa Agnesi (1720–1795)
• Helmina von Chézy (1783–1856)
• Geraldine Fitzgerald (1913–2005)
• Kazuko Hara (1935—)
• Eliska Krasnohorska (1847–1926)
• Rosa Mayreder (1858–1938)
• Myfanwy Piper (1911–1997)
• Gertrude Stein (1874–1946)
• Rida Johnson Young (1869–1926)

Page 2433

Lighthouse Keeper

• Mary Jane Bennett (c. 1816–1885)
• Ida Lewis (1842–1911)

Lighting Designer

• Maude Adams (1872–1953)
• Peggy Clark (c. 1916–1996)
• Jean Eckart (1921–1993)
• Arden Fingerhut (1945–1994)
• Natalie Kalmus (1878–1965)
• Tharon Musser (1925—)
• Jean Rosenthal (1912–1969)

Linguist

• Helen Adolf (b. 1895)
• Fatima Aliye (1862–1936)
• Anna Aníchkova (1868–1935)
• G.E.M. Anscombe (1919–2001)
• Olga Nikolaevna Anstei (1912–1985)
• Penelope Aubin (c. 1685–1731)
• Florence Ayscough (1875/78–1942)
• Marianna Bacinetti-Florenzi (1802–1870)
• Natalie Clifford Barney (1876–1972)
• Mary Roper Basset (fl. 1544–1572)
• Margaret Bayne (1798–1835)
• Margery Williams Bianco (1881–1944)
• Mary Louise Booth (1831–1889)
• Sibylle Ursula von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1629–1671)
• Moura Budberg (1892–1974)
• Marguerite Buffet (d. 1680)
• Elizabeth Carter (1717–1806)
• Nina Cassian (1924—)
• Ellen Mary Clerke (1840–1906)
• Anne Dacier (1654–1720)
• Ingerid Dal (1895–1985)
• Geneviève d'Arconville (1720–1805)
• Ella Deloria (1888–1971)
• Lucie Duff-Gordon (1821–1869)
• Toru Dutt (1856–1877)
• Elizabeth of Wied (1843–1916)
• Dorothy Canfield Fisher (1879–1958)
• Lea Goldberg (1911–1970)
• Marie le Jars de Gournay (1565–1645)
• Julia Hartwig (1921—)
• Clara Holst (1868–1935)
• Mary Howitt (1799–1888)
• Maria Jolas (1893–1987)
• Gertrud Kolmar (1894–1943)
• Julia Kristeva (1941—)
• Carobeth Laird (1895–1983)
• Elizabeth W. Latimer (1822–1904)
• Rosamond Lehmann (1901–1990)
• Denise Levertov (1923–1997)
• Agnes Smith Lewis (1843–1926)
• Lucia Lopresti Longhi (1895–1985)
• Malinche (c. 1500–1531)
• Clara Malraux (c. 1897–1982)
• Eeva-Liisa Manner (1921–1995)
• Katherine Mansfield (1888–1923)
• Siobhan McKenna (1922–1986)
• Helen Barrett Montgomery (1861–1934)
• Pamela Morris (1906–2002)
• Margaret Murray (1863–1963)
• Karolina Pavlova (1807–1893)
• Louise Pound (1872–1958)
• Mary Kawena Pukui (1895–1986)
• Naomi Gwladys Royde-Smith (c. 1880–1964)
• Clémence Royer (1830–1902)
• Elizabeth Russell (1540–1609)
• Dorothy L. Sayers (1893–1957)
• Beate Sirota (1923—)
• Solita Solano (1888–1975)
• Sara Coppia Sullam (1590–1641)
• Anna Swanwick (1813–1899)
• Wislawa Szymborska (1923—)
• Edith Matilda Thomas (1854–1925)
• Halldis Moren Vesaas (1907–1995)
• Ethel Voynich (1864–1960)
• Ida Caroline Ward (1880–1949)
• Antonia White (1899–1980)
• Catherine Winkworth (1827–1878)
• Susanna Winkworth (1820–1884)
• Katharine Prescott Wormeley (1830–1908)
• Laura Maria Wright (1809–1886)
• Yamada Waka (1879–1956)
• Marguerite Yourcenar (1903–1987)
• Ana Katarina Zrinska (1625–1673)

Literacy Activist

• Barbara Bush (1924—)
• Septima Poinsette Clark (1898–1987)
• Indira Gandhi (1917–1984)
• Ana Gasteazoro (1950–1993)
• Fannie Lou Hamer (1917–1977)
• Addie D. Waites Hunton (1875–1943)
• Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti (1900–1978)
• Larissa Reisner (1895–1926)
• Margo Rose (1903–1997)
• Elizabeth Putnam Sohier (1847–1926)
• Cora Wilson Stewart (1875–1958)
• Khaleda Zia (1946—)

Literary Agent

• Jenny Bradley
• Moura Budberg (1892–1974)
• Joan Daves (1919–1997)
• Anita Diamant (1917–1996)
• Candida Donadio (1929–2001)
• Sylvia Herscher (1913–2004)
• Adrienne Morrison (1889–1940)
• Hertha Pauli (1909–1973)
• Gloria Safier (d. 1985)
• Audrey Wood (1905–1985)

Literary/artistic Inspiration

• Beatrice Portinari (c. 1265–1290)
• Harriet Bosse (1878–1961)
• Laure de Chevigné (1860–1936)
• Camille Claudel (1864–1943)
• Vivienne Eliot (1889–1947)
• Arabella Fermor (d. 1738)
• Maud Gonne (1866–1953)
• Beryl Graves (1915–2003)
• Marie-Louise Habets (1905–1986)
• Johanne Luise Heiberg (1812–1890)
• Sophie, Comtesse d' Houdetot (1730–1813)
• Louie Jermy (1864–1934)
• Esther Johnson (1681–1728)
• Lucia Joyce (1907–1982)
• Nora Joyce (1884–1951)
• Laura Kieler (1849–1932)
• Marie Laurencin (1883–1956)
• Catherine Lefebvre (c. 1764–after 1820)
• Lotte Lenya (1898–1981)
• Jane Lewson (c. 1700–1816)
• Alice Liddell (1852–1934)
• Maata Mahupuku (1890–1952)
• Maria Manning (c. 1821–1849)
• Sara Murphy (1883–1975)
• Laure de Noves (1308–1348)
• Virginia O'Hanlon (c. 1899–1971)
• Alphonsine Plessis (1824–1847)
• Virginia Clemm Poe (1822–1847)
• Penelope Rich (c. 1562–1607)
• Mary Robinson (d. 1837)
• Clotilde de Vaux (1815–1846)
• Maria Von Trapp (1905–1987)
• Cvijeta Zuzoric (c. 1555–1600)

Literary Critic

• Aisha Abdel Rahman (1913–1998)
• Liubo Akselrod (1868–1946)
• Vera Aleksandrovna (1895–1966)
• Paula Gunn Allen (1939—)
• Margaret Carolyn Anderson (1886–1973)
• Yayoi Aoki (1927—)
• May Hill Arbuthnot (1884–1969)
• Margaret Atwood (1939—)
• Patricia Beer (1919–1999)
• Kersti Bergroth (1886–1975)
• Angela Bianchini (1921—)
• Margery Williams Bianco (1881–1944)
• Marie-Thérèse Blanc (1840–1907)
• Maud Bodkin (1875–1967)
• Louise Bogan (1897–1970)
• Christine Brooke-Rose (1923—)
• Brigid Brophy (1929–1995)
• A.S. Byatt (1936—)
• Yvette Centeno (1940—)
• Ana Cristina César (1952–1983)
• Lidiya Davydovna Chervinskaya (1907–1988)
• Lidiya Chukovskaya (1907–1996)
• Hélène Cixous (1938—)
• Branca de Gonta Colaço (1880–1944)
• Mary Elizabeth Coleridge (1861–1907)
• Mary Gunning Colum (1884–1957)
• Maryse Condé (1937—)
• Elizabeth Cooper (fl. 1737)
• Maria Corti (1915–2002)
• Jane Cunningham Croly (1829–1901)
• Margaretta D'Arcy (1934—)
• Jean D'Costa (1937—)
• Babette Deutsch (1895–1982)
• Tamara Deutscher (1913–1990)
• Margaret Drabble (1939—)
• Agnes Mary F. Duclaux (1856–1944)
• Flora Eldershaw (1897–1956)
• Una Mary Ellis-Fermor (1894–1958)
• Feng Yuanjun (1900–1974)
• Lucette Finas (1921—)
• Margaret Fuller (1810–1850)
• Helen Louise Gardner (1908–1986)
• Adelaida Gertsyk (1874–1925)
• Sandra M. Gilbert (1936—)
• Lidiia Ginzburg (1902–1990)
• Zinaida Gippius (1869–1945)
• Margo Glantz (1930—)
• Lea Goldberg (1911–1970)
• Caroline Gordon (1895–1981)
• Marie le Jars de Gournay (1565–1645)
• Dorothy Green (1915–1991)
• Germaine Greer (1939—)
• Armanda Guiducci (1923–1992)
• Liubov Gurevich (1866–1940)
• Lorraine Hansberry (1930–1965)
• Elizabeth Hardwick (1916—)
• Barbara Hardy (1924—)
• Ana Maria Hatherly (1929—)
• Anne Hébert (1916—)
• Carolyn Gold Heilbrun (1926–2003)
• Daniela Hodrova (1946—)
• Susan Howe (1937—)
• Josephine Jacobsen (1908–2003)
• Storm Jameson (1891–1986)
• Elizabeth Janeway (1913–2005)
• Pamela Hansford Johnson (1912–1981)
• Maria Jolas (1893–1987)
• Nancy Keesing (1923–1993)
• Margaret Kennedy (1896–1967)
• Ellen Key (1849–1926)
• Nadezhda Khvoshchinskaia (1824–1889)
• Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980)
• Julia Kristeva (1941—)
• Asja Lacis (1891–1979)
• Marghanita Laski (1915–1988)
• Q.D. Leavis (1906–1981)
• Eugénie Lemoine-Luccioni (1912—)
• Nienling Liu (1934—)

Page 2434

• Amy Loveman (1881–1955)
• Amy Lowell (1874–1925)
• Lia Luft (1938—)
• Alison Lurie (1926—)
• Rose Macaulay (1881–1958)
• Nazik al- Malaika (1923–1992)
• Clara Malraux (c. 1897–1982)
• Olivia Manning (1908–1980)
• Katherine Mansfield (1888–1923)
• Elena Marothy-Soltesova (1855–1939)
• Mary McCarthy (1912–1989)
• Jean Newton McIlwraith (1859–1938)
• Dolores Medio (1914–1996)
• Giuliana Morandini (1938—)
• Wendy Mulford (1941—)
• Torborg Nedreaas (1906–1987)
• Joana de Noronha (fl. c. 1850)
• Nettie Palmer (1885–1964)
• Dorothy Parker (1893–1967)
• Isabel Paterson (c. 1886–1961)
• Alicia Patterson (1906–1963)
• Josefina Plá (1909–1999)
• Velma Pollard (1937—)
• María Xosé Queizán (1938—)
• Kathleen Raine (1908–2003)
• Laura Riding (1901–1991)
• Jessie Belle Rittenhouse (1869–1948)
• Christiane Rochefort (1917–1998)
• Annie Romein-Verschoor (1895–1978)
• Mercedes Saenz-Alonso (1916–2000)
• Elizaveta Salhias de Tournemire (1815–1892)
• Isadora Sekulic ́ (1877–1958)
• Marietta Shaginian (1888–1982)
• Carol Shields (1935–2003)
• Ann Allen Shockley (1925—)
• Elaine Showalter (1941—)
• May Sinclair (1863–1946)
• Muriel Spark (1918—)
• Catherine Spence (1825–1910)
• Dale Spender (1943—)
• Hilde Spiel (1911–1990)
• Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (1942—)
• Enid Starkie (1897–1970)
• Ginka Steinwachs (1942—)
• Jennifer Strauss (1933—)
• Su Hsueh-lin (1897–1999)
• Amable Tastu (1798–1885)
• France Théoret (1942—)
• Clara Thomas (1919—)
• Marta Traba (1930–1983)
• P.L. Travers (1906–1996)
• Diana Trilling (1905–1996)
• Birgitta Trotzig (1929—)
• M.K. Tsebrikova (1835–1917)
• Marguerite Vallette (1860–1953)
• Tamara Antonovna Velichkovskaia (1908–1990)
• Zinaida Vengerova (1867–1941)
• Mrs. Humphry Ward (1851–1920)
• Marina Warner (1946—)
• Rebecca West (1892–1983)
• Sherley Anne Williams (1944–1999)
• Judith Wright (1915–2000)
• Ye Jiayin (1924—)
• Concha Zardoya (1914–2004)
• Fay Zwicky (1933—)

Literary Figure

• Elisabeth Jungmann (d. 1959)

Literary Hostess

• See Salonni`ere.

Literary Inspiration

• Nola Luxford (1895–1994)
• Magdalene Stuart Reeves (1865–1953)

Lithographer

• Anni Albers (1899–1994)
• Peggy Bacon (1895–1987)
• Jemima Blackburn (1823–1909)
• Mary Bonner (1885–1935)
• Louise Bourgeois (b. 1911)
• Elizabeth Catlett (b. 1915)
• Ethel Leontine Gabain (1883–1950)
• Anne Wilson Goldthwaite (1869–1944)
• Sylvia Gosse (1881–1968)
• Marion Greenwood (1909–1980)
• Lea Grundig (1906–1977)
• Ellen Day Hale (1855–1940)
• Elizabeth Olds (1896–1991)
• Frances Flora Palmer (1812–1876)
• Pitseolak (c. 1900–1983)
• Margaret Rose Preston (c. 1875–1963)
• Anne Ryan (1889–1954)
• Agnes Tait (c. 1897–1981)
• Wanda Telalkowska (1905–1986)
• Rini Templeton (1935–1986)
• Anna Ticho (1894–1980)
• Toyen (1902–1980)

Logician

• Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847–1930)
• Julia B. Robinson (1919–1985)

Long Jumper

• See Track-and-field athlete.

Luge Athlete

• Ingrida Amantova
• Elisabeth Demleitner
• Angelika Dünhaupt
• Ortrun Enderlein (1943–)
• Susi-Lisa Erdmann (1968—)
• Ilse Geisler
• Silke Kraushaar (1970—)
• Erica Lechner
• Anna-Maria Müller (1949—)
• Angelika Neuner (1969—)
• Doris Neuner (1970—)
• Barbara Niedernhuber (1974—)
• Ute Oberhoffner
• Sylke Otto (1969—)
• Ute Rührold
• Cerstin Schmidt
• Christa Schmuck
• Margit Schumann (1952—)
• Melitta Sollmann
• Andrea Tagwerker
• Erica Terwillegar (1963—)
• Helene Thurner
• Steffi Walter-Martin (1962—)
• Bonny Warner (1962—)
• Gerda Weissensteiner (1969—)
• Vera Zozula

Lyricist

• Marilyn Bergman (1929—)
• Anne Caldwell (1876–1936)
• Betty Comden (1915—)
• Gretchen Cryer (1935—)
• Dorothy Donnelly (1880–1928)
• Rita Dove (1952—)
• Dorothy Fields (1904–1974)
• Sylvia Fine (1913–1991)
• Geraldine Fitzgerald (1913–2005)
• Sarah Josepha Hale (1788–1879)
• Nancy Hamilton (1908–1985)
• Georgia Douglas Johnson (1877–1966)
• Peggy Lee (1920—)
• Carolyn Leigh (1926–1983)
• Carolina Nairne (1766–1845)
• Isobel Pagan (c. 1742–1821)
• Malvina Reynolds (1900–1978)
• Susanna Rowson (1762–1824)
• Rida Johnson Young (1869–1926)

Magician

• Jane Whiteside (1855–1875)

Mammologist

• Annie Montague Alexander (1867–1949)

Management Theorist

• Mary Parker Follett (1868–1933)
• Lillian Moller Gilbreth (1878–1972)

Manufacturer

• Mary Beale (1632–1699)
• Olive Ann Beech (1903–1993)
• Hazel Bishop (1906–1998)
• Elizabeth Eaton Boit (1849–1932)
• Kate Gleason (1865–1933)
• Hilda Beatrice Hewlett (1864–1943)
• Enid Justin (1894–1990)
• Rose Markward Knox (1857–1950)
• Rebecca Lukens (1794–1854)
• Maria Sybilla Merian (1647–1717)
• Rose Marie Reid (1906–1978)
• Hope Skillman Schary (1908–1981)
• Helen Hay Smith (1873–1918)
• Jayne Spain (1927—)

Manuscript Illuminator

• Anastaise (fl. 1400)
• Claricia of Augsburg (fl. 1220)
• Donatella (fl. 1271)
• Leodegundia (fl. 10th c.)
• Montanaria (fl. 1272)
• Maria Ormani (fl. 1453)
• Thomasse (fl. 1292)

Mapmaker

• See Cartographer.

Marchioness

• Marquesa de Alorna (1750–c. 1839)
• Barbara of Brandenburg (1422–1481)
• Beatrice of Lorraine (c. 1020–1076)
• Hariot Blackwood (c. 1845–1891)
• Marie Boufflers (1706–1747)
• Marie de Brinvilliers (1630–1676)
• Frances Calderó n de la Barca (1804–1882)
• Mary Gwendolin Caldwell (1863–1909)
• Elizabeth Cavendish-Bentinck (1735–1825)
• Marthe M. Caylus (1673–1729)
• E ́milie du Chaˆtelet (1706–1749)
• Vittoria Colonna (c. 1490–1547)
• Sophie Marie Louise, Marquise de Condorcet (1764–1822)
• Gertrude Courtenay (c. 1504–1558)
• Renée Caroline de Froulay, Marquise de Crequy (1714–1803)
• Marie Anne de Vichy-Chamrond, Deffand
• Marquise du (1697–1780)
• Marie du Deffand (1697–1780)
• Emma (fl. 1080s)
• Henriette d' Entragues (1579–1633)
• Cunegunda d' Este (c. 1012–1055)
• Gigliola d' Este
• Isabella d' Este (1474–1539)
• Parisina d' Este (fl. 1400)
• Ricciarda d' Este
• Gabrielle d' Estrées (1573–1599)
• Isabel Fitzroy (1726–1782)
• Margaret Fuller (1810–1850)
• Margherita Gonzaga (1418–1439)
• Paola Gonzaga (1393–1453)
• Griselda (fl. 11th c.)
• Anne Holland (d. 1474)
• Stella Isaacs (1894–1971)

Page 2435

• Isabelle of Cornwall (fl. 14th c.)
• Julie (fl. 1770)
• Kathleen Kennedy (1920–1948)
• Marie Adrienne de Lafayette (1760–1807)
• Anne Thérèse de Marguenat de Lambert
• Courcelles (1647–1733)
• Marie Louise Victoire, La Rochejacquelein
• marquise de (1772–1857)
• Henriette de La Tour du Pin (1770–1853)
• Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (1635–1719)
• Margaret of Bavaria (1445–1479)
• Maria of Aragon (fl. 1440)
• Petronilla Paolini Massimi (1663–1726)
• Sybilla Masters (1720–?)
• Françoise, Marquise de Montespan (1640–1707)
• Charlotte Jeanne Béraud de la Haye Montesson
• marquise de de Riou (1737–1805)
• Irene Mountbatten (1890–1956)
• Adelina Patti (1843–1919)
• Eleonora Pimentel (c. 1768–1799)
• Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson, Pompadour
• Duchesse de (1721–1764)
• Jeanne Agnes Berthelot de Pléneuf, Prie
• Marquise de (1698–1727)
• Catherine de Vivonne, Marquise de Rambouillet (1588–1665)
• Jacqueline de Rohan, Marquise de Rothelin (c. 1520–1587)
• Madeleine de Souvré, Marquise de Sablé (c. 1599–1678)
• Gabrielle de Saint Mars (1804–1872)
• Marie de Sévigné (1626–1696)
• Adéläıde Filleul, marquise of Souza-Botelho (1761–1836)
• Thérésa Tallien (1773–1835)
• Claudine Alexandrine Guérin de Tencin (1685–1749)
• Frances Anne Emily Vane-Tempest (d. 1865)
• Edith Vane-Tempest-Stewart (1878–1949)
• Victoria of Hesse-Darmstadt (1863–1950)
• Pauline Félicité, Marquise de Vintimille (1712–1741)
• Margaret Wotton (fl. 16th c.)

Margravine

• Augusta Maria of Holstein-Gottorp (1649– 1728)
• Barbara of Saxe-Wittenberg (c. 1405–1465)
• Christina Casimir (fl. 1640–1660)
• Elizabeth Craven (1750–1828)
• Eleanor of Saxe-Eisenach (1662–1696)
• Frederica Louise (1715–1784)
• Hedwig of Habsburg (d. 1286)
• Ida of Austria (d. 1101?)
• Irmingard of Zelle (c. 1200–1260)
• Johanna Elizabeth of Baden-Durlach (1651–1680)
• Jutta of Saxony (d. around 1267)
• Margarethe (1370–c. 1400)
• Marie Louise (1879–1948)
• Sophia of Denmark (1217–1248)
• Sophie Caroline (1737–1817)
• Sophie of Poland (1464–1512)
• Sophie of Solms-Laubach (1594–1651)
• Suzanne of Bavaria (1502–1543)
• Theodora Oldenburg (1906–1969)
• Wilhelmina (1709–1758)

Marine Biologist

• Isobel Bennett (b. 1909)
• Anna McClean Bidder (1903–2001)
• Rachel Carson (1907–1964)
• Eugenie Clark (1922—)
• Marie Lebour (1877–1971)
• Sheina Marshall (1896–1977)
• Annie Massy (1867–1931)
• Sylvia Earle Mead (1935—)
• Audrey Mestre (1974–2002)
• Mary Parke (1908–1989)
• Mary Jane Rathbun (1860–1943)
• Molly Spooner (1914–1997)
• Cindy Van Dover (1954—)

Market Produce Gardener

• Mary Elizabeth Small (1812/13–1908)

Marquise/marquesa

• See Marchioness.

Martyr

• See also Political martyr.
• See also Religious martyr. Barbara (fl. 3rd c.)
• Bibiana (d. 363)
• Joan Bocher (d. 1550)
• Constance (d. 305)
• Eusebia of Bergamo (fl. 3rd c.)
• Flora of Cordova (d. 851)
• Maria of Cordova (d. 851)

Masseuse

• Mary Louise Roberts (1886–1968)

Mathematical Physicist

• Mary Fairfax Somerville (1780–1872)

Mathematician

• Maria Gaetana Agnesi (1718–1799)
• Nina K. Bari (1901–1961)
• Mary L. Cartwright (1900–1998)
• Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat (1923—)
• Ingrid Daubechies (1954—)
• Mileva Einstein-Maríc (1875–1948)
• Philippa Fawcett (1868–1948)
• Hilda Geiringer (1893–1973)
• Sophie Germain (1776–1831)
• Margaret Greig (1922–1999)
• Olive C. Hazlett (1890–1974)
• E. Dorrit Hoffleit (1907—)
• Grace Murray Hopper (1906–1992)
• Hypatia (c. 375–415)
• Helga Königsdorf (1938—)
• Sophia Kovalevskaya (1850–1891)
• Christine Ladd-Franklin (1847–1930)
• Giulia Lama (c. 1685–c. 1753)
• Inge Lehmann (1888–1993)
• Hortense Lepaute (1723–1788)
• Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace (1815–1852)
• Cathleen Synge Morawetz (1923—)
• Hanna Neumann (1914–1971)
• Helen Newton Turner (1908–1995)
• Emmy Noether (1882–1935)
• Maria Reiche (1903–1998)
• Mary Ellen Rickett (1861–1925)
• Julia B. Robinson (1919–1985)
• Charlotte Angas Scott (1858–1931)
• Mary Fairfax Somerville (1780–1872)
• Elizabeth Stephansen (1872–1961)
• Mary Taylor (1898–1984)
• Olga Taussky Todd (1906–1995)
• Elena Sergeevna Venttsel (1907–2002)
• Maria von Wedemeyer (c. 1924–1977)
• Dorothy Weeks (1893–1990)
• Anna Pell Wheeler (1883–1966)
• Anna Winlock (1857–1904)
• Dorothy Wrinch (1894–1976)
• Grace Chisholm Young (1868–1944)

Mayor

• Susanna Agnelli (1922—)
• Aruna Asaf Ali (c. 1909–1996)
• Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917)
• Martha Arendsee (1885–1953)
• Jane Byrne (1934—)
• Kathleen Clarke (1878–1972)
• Edith Cresson (1934—)
• Maria Emhart (1901–1981)
• Ellen Fairclough (1905–2004)
• Muriel McQueen Fergusson (1899–1997)
• Shirley Franklin (1945—)
• Felisa Rincón de Gautier (1897–1994)
• Margaret Kenyatta (1928—)
• Liz Kernohan (1939–2004)
• Bertha Knight Landes (1868–1943)
• Estelle Lawton Lindsey (1868–1955)
• Frances E. MacFall (1854–1943)
• Violet Rosa Markham (1872–1959)
• Dorothy G. Page (d. 1989)
• Gladys M. Porter (1894–1967)
• Susanna Medora Salter (1860–1961)
• Louise Schroeder (1887–1957)
• Maria Spiridonova (1884–1941)
• Marta Suplicy (c. 1946—)
• Catherine Tizard (1931—)
• Lois Weber (1881–1939)
• Kathy Whitmire (1946—)
• Charlotte Whitton (1896–1975)
• Fran Wilde (1948—)

Mechanical Engineer

• Kate Gleason (1865–1933)
• Grace Hartigan (1922—)
• Roberta A. Kankus (1953—)

Medical-clinic Founder

• See Hospital/Health-center founder.

Medical/health Educator

• Josephine Abaijah (1942—)
• Maude Abbott (1869–1940)
• Libertine Appolus Amathila (1940—)
• Anna Broomall (1847–1931)
• Edith Mary Brown (1864–1956)
• Ida Cannon (1877–1960)
• Flanders Dunbar (1902–1959)
• Ethel Collins Dunham (1883–1969)
• Ethel Gordon Fenwick (1857–1947)
• Grace Arabell Goldsmith (1904–1975)
• Connie M. Guion (1882–1971)
• Kathleen Gertrude Hurd-Wood (1886–1965)
• Mary Cromwell Jarrett (1877–1961)
• Nicole Johnson (c. 1974—)
• Hilda Leyel (1880–1957)
• Clara Marshall (1847–1931)
• Anna Caroline Maxwell (1851–1929)
• Jacquelyn Mayer (c. 1942—)
• Ethel Perrin (1871–1962)
• Sylvia Pery (1935—)
• Louise Mathilde Powell (1871–1943)
• Lydia Roberts (1879–1965)
• Ettie Annie Rout (1877–1936)
• Elsie Stephenson (1916–1967)
• Martha Tracy (1876–1942)
• Rachelle Yarros (1869–1946)

Page 2436

Medical Writer

• Louise Bourgeois (1563–1636)
• Ida Cannon (1877–1960)
• Ethel Collins Dunham (1883–1969)
• Frieda Fromm-Reichmann (1889–1957)
• Mary Cromwell Jarrett (1877–1961)
• Oliva de Nantes Barrera Sabuco (1562–1625)
• Jane Sharp (fl. 1671)

Memoirist

• Laure d' Abrantès (1784–1838)
• Lady Harriet Acland (1750–1815)
• Juliette la Messine Adam (1836–1936)
• Louisa Catherine Adams (1775–1852)
• Halide Edib Adivar (c. 1884–1964)
• Lucy Aikin (1781–1864)
• Fay Ajzenberg-Selove (1926—)
• Josefina R. Aldecoa (1926—)
• Alice of Athlone (1883–1981)
• Svetlana Alliluyeva (1926—)
• Lou Andreas-Salomé (1861–1937)
• Arletty (1898–1992)
• Lucie Aubrac (1912—)
• Anita Augspurg (1857–1943)
• Marie Catherine, Countess d'Aulnoy (c. 1650–1705)
• Lidya Avilova (c. 1864–1943)
• Abigail Abbott Bailey (1746–1815)
• Angelica Balabanoff (1878–1965)
• Frances Balfour (1858–1931)
• Anna Letitia Barbauld (1743–1825)
• Jane Hadley Barkley (1911–1964)
• Natalie Clifford Barney (1876–1972)
• Daisy Lee Bates (1914–1999)
• Karoline Bauer (1807–1877)
• Vicki Baum (1888–1960)
• Gertrud Bäumer (1873–1954)
• Sylvia Beach (1887–1962)
• Agnes Beaumont (1652–1720)
• Marie Charlotte Beauvau (1729–1807)
• Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986)
• Aphra Behn (1640?–1689)
• Elly Beinhorn (1907—)
• Sally Belfrage (1936–1994)
• Samira Bellil (1972–2004)
• Marie Belloc-Lowndes (1868–1947)
• Gertrude Berg (1899–1966)
• Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (1946—)
• Elisabeth Bergner (1897–1986)
• Sarah Bernhardt (1844–1923)
• Hilda Bernstein (1915—)
• Elizabeth Bishop (1911–1979)
• Marguerite, Countess of Blessington (1789–1849)
• Lindy Boggs (1916—)
• Mia Boissevain (1878–1959)
• Letizia Bonaparte (1750–1836)
• Margaret Bondfield (1873–1953)
• Annabella Boswell (1826–1916)
• Anne C.L. Botta (1815–1891)
• Elizabeth Bowen (1899–1973)
• Belle Boyd (1844–1900)
• Lucy Brewer (fl. 1812)
• Fanny Brice (1891–1951)
• Adelaide de la Briche (1755–1844)
• Vera Brittain (1893–1970)
• Romaine Brooks (1874–1970)
• Antonia Bruha (1915—)
• Margarete Buber-Neumann (1901–1989)
• Billie Burke (1885–1970)
• Elizabeth Cairns (1685–1714)
• Iris Carpenter (b. 1906)
• Emily Carr (1871–1945)
• Mathilde Carré (1908–c. 1970)
• Elizabeth Carter (1717–1806)
• Thérèse Casgrain (1896–1981)
• Catherine II the Great of Russia (1729–1796)
• Ann Catley (1745–1789)
• Margaret Cavendish (1623–1673)
• Marthe M. Caylus (1673–1729)
• Céleste de Chabrillan (1824–1909)
• Victorine de Chastenay (1771–1855)
• Chichibu Setsuko (1909–1995)
• Sook Nyul Choi (1937—)
• Eulie Chowdhury (1923—)
• Agatha Christie (1890–1976)
• Lidiya Chukovskaya (1907–1996)
• Jennie Jerome Churchill (1854–1921)
• Mlle Clairon (1723–1802)
• Eleanor Clark (1913–1996)
• Lenore Coffee (1896–1984)
• Harriet Cohen (1895–1967)
• Ann Raney Thomas Coleman (1810–1897)
• Bessie Coleman (1892–1926)
• Sara Coleridge (1802–1852)
• Colette (1873–1954)
• Betty Comden (1915—)
• Nellie Connally (1919—)
• Jill Ker Conway (1934—)
• Grace Goodhue Coolidge (1879–1957)
• Gladys Cooper (1888–1971)
• Margery Corbett-Ashby (1882–1981)
• Marie Corelli (1855–1924)
• Cicely Courtneidge (1893–1980)
• Margaret Cousins (1878–1954)
• Fleur Cowles (1910—)
• Cheryl Crawford (1902–1986)
• Mary Crow Dog (1953—)
• Elizabeth Bacon Custer (1842–1933)
• Maria Dabrowska (1889–1965)
• Princess Daisy (1873–1943)
• Alexandra Danilova (1903–1997)
• Ekaterina Dashkova (1744–1810)
• Robyn Davidson (1950—)
• Jane Deans (1823–1911)
• Geneviève de Galard (1925—)
• Annie Elizabeth Delany (1891–1995)
• Inge Deutschkron (1922—)
• Ninette de Valois (1898–2001)
• Nafissatou Diallo (1941–1982)
• Isak Dinesen (1885–1962)
• Tove Ditlevsen (1917–1976)
• Natalia Borisovna Dolgorukaia (1714–1771)
• Diana Dors (1931–1984)
• Leopolda Dostalova (1879–1972)
• Anna Dostoevsky (1846–1918)
• Eleanor Lansing Dulles (1895–1996)
• Tilla Durieux (1880–1971)
• Nadezhda Durova (1783–1866)
• Sofia Dzerzhinska (1882–1968)
• Peggy Eaton (c. 1799–1879)
• Emma Edmonds (1841–1898)
• Lotte Eisner (1896–1983)
• Nawal El Saadawi (1931—)
• Maria Emhart (1901–1981)
• Regula Engel (1761–1853)
• Louise-Florence-Pétronille, Madame la E ́pinay
• Live d' (1726–1783)
• Catalina de Erauso (1592–1635)
• Eugénie (1826–1920)
• Anna Maria Falconbridge (fl. 1790–1794)
• Anne Fanshawe (1625–1680)
• Eleanor Farjeon (1881–1965)
• Florence Farmborough (1887–1978)
• Elizabeth Farnese (1692–1766)
• Eliza Rotch Farrar (1791–1870)
• Millicent Garrett Fawcett (1847–1929)
• Rebecca Latimer Felton (1835–1930)
• Alina Fernandez (1956—)
• Vera Figner (1852–1942)
• Lisa Fittko (1909–2005)
• Kirsten Flagstad (1895–1962)
• Paula Fox (1923—)
• Lucy Freeman (1916–2004)
• Margaret Fuller (1810–1850)
• Mary Hannah Fulton (1854–1927)
• Muriel Gardiner (1901–1985)
• Sophie Gay (1776–1852)
• Stéphanie-Félicité, Comtesse de Genlis (1746–1830)
• Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve (1877–1965)
• Evgenia Ginzburg (1896–1980)
• Zinaida Gippius (1869–1945)
• Glückel of Hameln (1646–1724)
• Maud Gonne (1866–1953)
• Natalya Yevgenevna Gorbanevskaya (1936—)
• Caroline Gordon (1895–1981)
• Ruth Gordon (1896–1985)
• Katharine Graham (1917–2001)
• Martha Graham (1894–1991)
• Elizabeth de Gramont (fl. 1875–1935)
• Anne Grant (1755–1838)
• Julia Grant (1826–1902)
• Rose O'Neal Greenhow (c. 1817–1864)
• Elsa Gress (1919–1989)
• Lea Grundig (1906–1977)
• Catherine de la Guette (1613–1676)
• Yvette Guilbert (1865–1944)
• Alice Guy-Blaché (1875–1968)
• Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton (1757–c. 1854)
• Motoko Hani (1873–1957)
• Nigar Hanim (1862–1918)
• Constance Cary Harrison (1843–1920)
• Marguerite Harrison (1879–1967)
• Minnie Hauk (1851–1929)
• Nicole Colleson du Hausset (1713–1801)
• Adelaide Hautval (1906–1988)
• Laetitia Matilda Hawkins (1759–1835)
• Helen Hayes (1900–1993)
• Johanne Luise Heiberg (1812–1890)
• Anna Held (c. 1865–1918)
• Lillian Hellman (1905–1984)
• Sonja Henie (1912–1969)
• Agnes Henningsen (1868–1962)
• Alice Henry (1857–1943)
• Josephine Herbst (1892–1969)
• Emma Herwegh (1817–1904)
• Henriette Herz (1764–1847)
• Lida Heymann (1867–1943)
• Lady Hong (1735–1850)
• Jane Fenn Hoskens (1694–c. 1750)
• Hu Die (1908–1989)
• Elizabeth Inchbald (1753–1821)
• Molly Izzard (1919–2004)
• Noni Jabavu (1919—)
• Jeanne d'Albret (1528–1572)
• Andrea Jenner (1891–1985)
• Pamela Hansford Johnson (1912–1981)
• Emily Chubbuck Judson (1817–1854)
• Kalama (c. 1820–1870)
• Clara Louise Kellogg (1842–1916)
• Ethel Kelly (1875–1949)
• Fanny Kemble (1809–1893)
• Margery Kempe (c. 1373–after 1438)
• Annie Kenney (1879–1953)
• Coretta Scott King (1927—)
• Maxine Hong Kingston (1940—)
• Mary Kinnan (1763–1848)
• Caroline Matilda Kirkland (1801–1864)
• Hildegard Knef (1925—)
• Rebekah Kohut (1864–1951)
• Elizaveta Kovalskaia (1851–1943)
• Natalia Krandievskaya (1888–1963)
• Matilda Kshesinskaia (1872–1971)
• Greta Kuckhoff (1902–1981)

Page 2437

• Asja Lacis (1891–1979)
• Marie Lafarge (1816–1852)
• Marie-Madeleine de La Fayette (1634–1693)
• Veronica Lake (1919–1973)
• Edmée, Duchesse de La Rochefoucauld (1895–1991)
• Claudia Lars (1899–1974)
• Henriette de La Tour du Pin (1770–1853)
• Marie Laurencin (1883–1956)
• Frieda Lawrence (1879–1956)
• Helen Lawrenson (b. 1907)
• Zarah Leander (1907–1981)
• Violette Leduc (1907–1972)
• Gypsy Rose Lee (1914–1970)
• Jarena Lee (1783–c. 1849)
• Lotte Lehmann (1888–1976)
• Ninon de Lenclos (1623–1705)
• Denise Levertov (1923–1997)
• Fanny Lewald (1811–1889)
• Irmgard Litten (1879–1953)
• Olga Liubatovich (1853–1917)
• Mary Cunningham Logan (1838–1923)
• Elizabeth Longford (1906—)
• Alice Roosevelt Longworth (1884–1980)
• Anita Loos (1893–1981)
• Zivia Lubetkin (1914–1978)
• Mabel Dodge Luhan (1879–1962)
• Vera Lynn (1917—)
• Marian MacDowell (1857–1956)
• Jean Kenyon Mackenzie (1874–1936)
• Dolley Payne Madison (1768–1849)
• Marion Mahony (1871–1961)
• Clara Malraux (c. 1897–1982)
• Mana-Zucca (1887–1981)
• Hortense Mancini (1646–1699)
• Nadezhda Mandelstam (1899–1980)
• Olivia Manning (1908–1980)
• Rosa Manus (1881–1942)
• Alice Marble (1913–1990)
• Margaret of Valois (1553–1615)
• Marie of Rumania (1875–1938)
• Räıssa Maritain (1883–1960)
• Beryl Markham (1902–1986)
• Alicia Markova (1910–2004)
• Julia Marlowe (1866–1950)
• Mary II (1662–1694)
• Alice Garrigue Masaryk (1879–1966)
• Mary Margaret McBride (1899–1976)
• Mary McCarthy (1912–1989)
• Phyllis McGinley (1905–1978)
• Siobhan McKenna (1922–1986)
• Margaret Mead (1901–1978)
• Golda Meir (1898–1978)
• Adah Isaacs Menken (1835–1868)
• Ethel Merman (1912–1984)
• Anna Lea Merritt (1844–1930)
• Malwida von Meysenburg (1816–1903)
• Karin Michaëlis (1872–1950)
• Louise Michel (1830–1905)
• Alice Milligan (1866–1953)
• Anchee Min (1957—)
• Mistinguett (1875–1956)
• Naomi Mitchison (1897–1999)
• Helena Modjeska (1840–1909)
• Harriet Monroe (1860–1936)
• Alice Montagu-Douglas-Scott (1901–2004)
• Lola Montez (1818–1861)
• Sarita Montiel (1928—)
• Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Montpensier
• Duchesse de (1627–1693)
• Anne Moody (1940—)
• Jane Elizabeth Moore (1738–?)
• Sydney Morgan (1780–1859)
• Ottoline Morrell (1873–1938)
• Penelope Mortimer (1918–1999)
• Françoise Bertaut de Motteville (c. 1621–1689)
• Murasaki Shikibu (c. 973–c. 1015)
• Henriette Julie de Murat (1670–1716)
• Emily Murphy (1868–1933)
• Pola Negri (1894–1987)
• Marie d'Orleans, duchess de Nemours (c. 1625–1707)
• Nguyen Thi Dinh (1920–1992)
• Eugénie Niboyet (1797–1883)
• Asta Nielsen (1881–1972)
• Jerri Nielsen (1953—)
• Birgit Nilsson (1918—)
• Eileen O'Casey (1900–1995)
• Irina Odoevtseva (c. 1895–1990)
• Nuala O'Faolain (1940—)
• Anne Oldfield (1683–1730)
• Fernande Olivier (1884–1966)
• Eliza O'Neill (1791–1872)
• Marion, Countess ö nhoff (1909–2002)
• Amelia Opie (1769–1853)
• Caroline Otero (1868–1965)
• Teresa Pa`mies (1919—)
• Avdotia Panaeva (c. 1819–1893)
• Sylvia Pankhurst (1882–1960)
• Frances Partridge (1900–2004)
• Madeleine Pelletier (1874–1939)
• Frances Perkins (1880–1965)
• Sarah Worthington Peter (1800–1877)
• Karoline Pichler (1769–1843)
• Laetitia Pilkington (c. 1708–1750)
• Rachel (1821–1858)
• Mary Ann Radcliffe (c. 1746–after 1810)
• Luise Rainer (1910—)
• Santha Rama Rau (1923—)
• Martha Laurens Ramsay (1759–1811)
• Irina Ratushinskaya (1954—)
• Nancy Reagan (1921—)
• Juliette Récamier (1777–1849)
• Rachel Selina Reynolds (1838–1928)
• Mary Rich (1625–1678)
• Henry Handel Richardson (1870–1946)
• Gisela Richter (1882–1972)
• Laura Riding (1901–1991)
• Adelaide Ristori (1822–1906)
• Charlotte Robespierre (1760–1840)
• Elizabeth Robins (1862–1952)
• Mary Robinson (1758–1800)
• Betty Roland (1903–1996)
• Madame Roland (1754–1793)
• Mary Rowlandson (c. 1635–after 1682)
• Gabrielle de Saint Mars (1804–1872)
• Alice Salomon (1872–1948)
• Olga Samaroff (1882–1948)
• May Sarton (1912–1995)
• Johanna Schopenhauer (1766–1838)
• Blossom Seeley (1891–1974)
• Misia Sert (1872–1950)
• Huda Shaarawi (1879–1947)
• Doria Shafik (1908–1975)
• Marietta Shaginian (1888–1982)
• Frances Sheridan (1724–1766)
• Mary Elizabeth Sherwood (1826–1903)
• Maire Nic Shiubhlaigh (1884–1958)
• Simone Signoret (1921–1985)
• Winnaretta Singer (1865–1943)
• Edith Sitwell (1887–1964)
• Ethel Smyth (1858–1944)
• Kristina Söderbaum (1912—)
• Mary Fairfax Somerville (1780–1872)
• Cornelia Sorabji (1866–1954)
• Sevgi Soysal (1936–1976)
• Hilde Spiel (1911–1990)
• Madame de Staal de Launay (1684–1750)
• Hester Stanhope (1776–1839)
• Gertrude Stein (1874–1946)
• G.B. Stern (1890–1973)
• Lulu von Strauss und Torney (1873–1956)
• Jessie Street (1889–1970)
• Louisa Stuart (1757–1851)
• Bertha von Suttner (1843–1914)
• Helen Suzman (1917—)
• Gladys Swarthout (1904–1969)
• Ida Tarbell (1857–1944)
• Ann Taylor (1782–1866)
• Jane Taylor (1783–1824)
• Susie King Taylor (1848–1912)
• N.A. Teffi (1872–1952)
• Emma Tennant (1937—)
• Gabrielle Tergit (1894–1982)
• Ellen Terry (1847–1928)
• Louise Thaden (1905–1979)
• Margaret Thatcher (1925—)
• Angela Thirkell (1890–1961)
• Caitlin Thomas (1913–1994)
• Marion Beatrice Thompson (1877–1964)
• Alice Thornton (1626–c. 1707)
• Violet Trefusis (1894–1972)
• Melesina Trench (1768–1827)
• Sojourner Truth (c. 1797–1883)
• M.K. Tsebrikova (1835–1917)
• Fusako Tsunoda (1914—)
• Marie Tussaud (1761–1850)
• Katharine Tynan (1861–1931)
• Luise Ullrich (1911–1985)
• Freda Utley (1898–1977)
• Marguerite Vallette (1860–1953)
• Gloria Vanderbilt (1924—)
• Mathilde Verne (1865–1936)
• Margaret Maria Verney (1844–1930)
• Lucia Vestris (1797–1856)
• Elisabeth Vigée-Le Brun (1755–1842)
• Freya von Moltke (b. 1911)
• Diana Vreeland (1903–1989)
• Charity Waciuma (1936—)
• Lillian D. Wald (1867–1940)
• Margarethe Wallmann (1901–19922)
• Mrs. Humphry Ward (1851–1920)
• Margaret Floy Washburn (1871–1939)
• Louise Weiss (1893–1983)
• Ilse Werner (1918—)
• Jessamyn West (1902–1984)
• Mae West (1893–1980)
• Wilhelmina (1880–1962)
• Wallis Warfield, duchess of Windsor (1895–1986)
• Elizabeth Meta Wiskemann (1899–1971)
• Jade Snow Wong (1919—)
• Peggy Wood (1892–1978)
• Yang Jiang (b. 1911)
• Ella Young (1867–1951)
• Gabriela Zapolska (1857–1921)
• Sabina Zlatin (1907–1996)

Menominee

• Ada Deer (1935—)

Mental-health Reformer

• Elizabeth Milbank Anderson (1850–1921)
• Kate Barnard (1875–1930)
• Annette Bear-Crawford (1853–1899)
• Myra Bradwell (1831–1894)
• Laura Bridgman (1829–1889)
• Mary Steichen Calderone (1904–1998)
• Miriam E. Carey (1858–1937)
• Rosalynn Carter (1927—)
• Dorothea Lynde Dix (1802–1887)
• Jennie Grossinger (1892–1972)
• Valerie Hobson (1917–1998)
• Ima Hogg (1882–1975)
• Celeste Holm (1919—)
• Karen Horney (1885–1952)
• Mary Putnam Jacobi (1842–1906)
• Elly Jansen (1929—)

Page 2438

• Lucy Jarvis (1919—)
• Jennifer Jones (1919—)
• Elisabeth Kübler-Ross (1926–2004)
• Maggie Kuhn (1905–1995)
• Mary Lasker (1900–1994)
• Marina of Greece (1906–1968)
• Lillien Jane Martin (1851–1943)
• Margaret Mead (1901–1978)
• Elizabeth Packard (1816–1897)
• Eleanor Perry (1915–1981)
• Lydia Rapoport (1923–1971)
• Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962)
• Maria Susan Rye (1829–1903)
• Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman (1864–1922)
• Eunice Kennedy Shriver (1921—)
• Silvia Sommerlath (1943—)
• Eleanor Clarke Slagle (1871–1942)
• Jo Stafford (1920—)
• Jessie Taft (1882–1960)
• Gene Tierney (1920–1991)
• Charlotte Towle (1896–1966)
• Vivian Vance (1909–1979)
• Florence Wald (1917—)
• Patricia McGowan Wald (1928—)

Merchant/trader

• Katherine Amlingyn (fl. late-15th c.)
• Sarah Todd Astor (1761–1832)
• Hannah Ward Barron (1829–1898)
• Mary Ann Bibby (c. 1832–1910)
• Shirefie Coory (c. 1864–1950)
• Sarah Ann Cripps (c. 1821–1892)
• Mary Cuddie (1823–1889)
• Ann Diamond (c. 1827–1881)
• Unui Doo (1873/75?–1940)
• Durgawati (d. 1564)
• Agnes Fingerin (d. 1515)
• Barbara Baesinger Fugger (d. 1497)
• Matilda Furley (1813–1899)
• Glückel of Hameln (1646–1724)
• Mary Katherine Goddard (1738–1816)
• Margaret Greenaway (fl. 15th c.)
• Grace Hirst (1805–1901)
• Mary Hood (c. 1822–1902)
• Rosemary Inyama (b. 1903)
• Khadijah (c. 555–619)
• Elizabeth Kirkeby (fl. 1482)
• Margaret Getchell LaForge (1841–1880)
• Jane Langton (fl. 15th c.)
• Mabilia Lecavella (fl. 1206)
• Matilda Lo Keong (c. 1854–1915)
• Ann Lovell (1803/11–1869)
• Fanny McHugh (1861–1943)
• Matilda Meech (c. 1825–1907)
• Mary Jane Milne (1840–1921)
• Adrienne Monnier (c. 1892–1955)
• Mary Musgrove (c. 1690–c. 1763)
• Gracia Mendes Nasi (1510–1569)
• Mary Nzimiro (1898–1993)
• Ann O'Donnell (c. 1857–1934)
• Okwei of Osomari (1872–1943)
• Mary Singleton Copley Pelham (c. 1710–1789)
• Margaret Hardenbrook Philipse (d. 1690)
• Clare van der Ponten (fl. 14th c.)
• Maria Sophia Pope (1818–1909)
• Catherine Hester Ralfe (c. 1831–1912)
• Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911)
• Rose of Burford (fl. 15th c.)
• Margery Russell (d. around 1380)
• Helen Hay Smith (1873–1918)
• Mary Taylor (1817–1893)
• Kahe Te Rau-o-te-rangi (?–c. 1871)
• Iva Toguri (1916—)
• Van Chu-Lin (1893/94?–1946)
• Louisa Wade Wetherill (1877–1945)
• Cecilie Wollerin (d. 1341)
• Ngawini Yates (1852/53?–1910)

Metallurgist

• Constance Tipper (1894–1995)

Meteorologist

• Margaret White (c. 1888–1977)

Microbiologist

• Hattie Alexander (1901–1968)
• Sara Elizabeth Branham (1888–1962)
• Rita R. Colwell (1934—)
• Gladys Dick (1881–1963)
• Bernice Eddy (b. 1903)
• Zinaida Ermoleva (1898–1974)
• Alice Catherine Evans (1881–1975)
• Amalia Fleming (1912–1986)
• Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958)
• Charlotte Friend (1921–1987)
• Gladys Lounsbury Hobby (1910–1993)
• Pearl L. Kendrick (1890–1980)
• Rebecca Craighill Lancefield (1895–1981)
• Julia Levy (1934—)
• Lynn Margulis (1938—)
• Elizabeth McCoy (1903–1978)
• Nancy Millis (1922—)
• Angeliki Panagiotatou (1878–1954)
• Sarah Stewart (1906–1976)
• Anna Wessels Williams (1863–1954)

Microscopist

• Mary Ward (1827–1869)

Midwife

• Agnodice (fl. 4th c. BCE)
• Jesusita Aragon (1908—)
• Penny Armstrong (1946—)
• Amelia Bagley (1870–1956)
• Martha Moore Ballard (1735–1812)
• Ruth Coates Beeman (1925—)
• Agnes Muir Bettjeman (1885–1964)
• Marie Anne Boivin (1773–1847)
• Louise Bourgeois (1563–1636)
• Mary Breckinridge (1881–1965)
• Elizabeth Brownrigg (1720–1767)
• Georgina Jane Burgess (c. 1839–1904)
• Renate Burgess (1910–1988)
• Pearlie Burton (1904–1993)
• Maude Callen (1899–1990)
• Catherine Carran (1842–1935)
• Margaret Catchpole (1762–1819)
• Elizabeth Cellier (fl. 1679)
• Sarah Ann Cripps (c. 1821–1892)
• Mary Cuddie (1823–1889)
• Lydia Barrington Darragh (1729–1789)
• Patience Darton (1911–1996)
• Ann Diamond (c. 1827–1881)
• Angélique Du Coudray (1712–1789)
• Hilda Erickson (1859–1968)
• Kitty Ernst (1926—)
• Ann Evans (c. 1836–1916)
• Margaret Farrer (1914–1997)
• Elizabeth Fergusson (1867–1930)
• Vera Figner (1852–1942)
• Lydia Folger Fowler (1822–1879)
• Charlotte Fü hrer (1834–1907)
• Ina May Gaskin (1940—)
• Lalla Goggans (1906–1987)
• Eliza Gordon (1877–1938)
• Mamie O. Hale (1911–c. 1968)
• Elizabeth Jane Hamilton (1805–1897)
• Agnes Harrold (c. 1830–1903)
• Akenehi Hei (1877/78?–1910)
• Jenny Poinsard d' Héricourt (1809–1875)
• Hersende of France (fl. 1250)
• Adelaide Hicks (1845–1930)
• Sarah Higgins (1830–1923)
• Grace Hirst (1805–1901)
• Aileen I. Hogan (1899–1981)
• Alice Hannah Holford (1867–1966)
• Anne Hutchinson (1591–1643)
• Helen Clyde Inglis (1867–1945)
• Inger Kathrine Jacobsen (1867–1939)
• Susan Gail James (1953—)
• Aoua Kéita (1912–1979)
• Lais (fl. 1st c. BCE)
• Raven Lang (1942—)
• Carol L. Leonard (1950—)
• Onnie Lee Logan (c. 1910–1995)
• Ruth Watson Lubic (1927—)
• Maria Jane Mackay (1844–1933)
• Georgia Lathouris Mageras (1867–1950)
• Jacqueline Manicom (1938–1976)
• Mother Mary Martin (1892–1975)
• Biddy Mason (1818–1891)
• Adelaide McDougall (1909–2000)
• Fanny McHugh (1861–1943)
• Douglas Mary McKain (1789–1873)
• Rose McNaught (1893–1978)
• Gladys Milton (1924–1999)
• Angela Murdaugh (1940—)
• Etta Grigsby Nichols (1897–1994)
• Elizabeth Nihell (1723–after 1772)
• Lucy Osburn (1835–1891)
• Nielsine Paget (1858–1932)
• Rosalind Paget (1855–1948)
• Henriette Pelletier (c. 1864–1961)
• Eulalia Arrila de Pérez (c. 1773–c. 1878)
• Mary Peterson (1927—)
• Mary Josephine Player (c. 1857–1924)
• Hanna Porn (1860–1913)
• Jane Preshaw (1839–1926)
• Agnes Reinders (1913–1993)
• Hannah Retter (1839–1940)
• Luba Lyons Richardson (1949—)
• Marie-Henriette LeJeune Ross (1762–1860)
• Jeanne Schmahl (1846–1916)
• Catharina Geertuida Schrader (1656–1745)
• Patty Bartlett Sessions (1795–1892)
• Margaret Charles Smith (b. 1906)
• Elsie Stephenson (1916–1967)
• Trotula (c. 1040s–1097)
• Carolyn Van Blarcom (1879–1960)
• Fran Ventre (1941—)
• Suzanne Voilquin (1801–1877)
• Faye Wattleton (1943—)
• Mary B. Willeford (1900–1941)
• Sigbrit Willums (fl. 1507–1523)
• Audrey Wood (1908–1998)
• Marie Zakrzewska (1829–1902)

Military Engineer

• Valentina Tereshkova (1937—)

Military Leader

• Faye Glenn Abdellah (1919—)
• Charity Adams (1917–2002)
• Aldrude (fl. 1172)
• Brites de Almeida (fl. 1385)
• Mary Ambree (fl. 1584)
• Valerie André (1922—)
• Juanita Ashcraft (1921—2000)
• Juana Azurduy de Padilla (1781–1862)
• Maria Botchkareva (1889–?)
• Laskarina Bouboulina (1771–1825)
• Margaret A. Brewer (1930—)
• Kady Brownell (b. 1842)
• Angélique Brûlon (1772–1859)
• Bui Thi Xuan (d. 1771)
• Catherine de Clermont (fl. 16th c.)
• Cloelia (c. 508 BCE)
• Constance de Cezelli (d. 1617)

Page 2439

• Dorothy Hilliard Davis (1917–1994)
• Alene B. Duerk (1920—)
• Nadezhda Durova (1783–1866)
• Catalina de Erauso (1592–1635)
• Evelyn J. Fields
• Julia Otteson Flikke (1879–1965)
• Fu Hao (fl. 1040 BCE)
• Katharine Furse (1875–1952)
• Juliane Gallina (1970—)
• Veronica Gambara (1485–1550)
• Mary A. Hallaren (1907–2005)
• Hermione Ruth Herrick (1889–1983)
• Hetha (fl. 10th c.)
• Oveta Culp Hobby (1905–1995)
• H􏰁ojo Masako (1157–1225)
• Jeanne Holm (1921—)
• Grace Murray Hopper (1906–1992)
• Mildred McAfee Horton (1900–1994)
• Isabelle of Lorraine (1410–1453)
• Jacqueline of Hainault (1401–1436)
• Jeanne des Armoises (fl. 1438)
• Jing􏰁u (c. 201–269)
• Joan of Arc (c. 1412–1431)
• Beverly Gwinn Kelley (c. 1952—)
• Ruth Kuczinski (1907–2000)
• Bona Longabarba (fl. 15th c.)
• Margaret of Attenduli (1375–?)
• Marzia (fl. 1357)
• Vera Laughton Mathews (1888–1959)
• Geraldine May (1895–1997)
• Nur Jahan (1577–1645)
• Felicity Peake (1913–2002)
• Deborah Read (1707–1774)
• Gail Reals (c. 1937—)
• Onorata Rodiani (d. 1452)
• Julia Stimson (1881–1948)
• Dorothy Stratton (b. 1899)
• Ruth Cheney Streeter (1895–1990)
• Tamara (1160–1212)
• Katherine Towle (1898–1986)
• Valasca (fl. 738)
• Harriet Waddy (1904–1999)
• Wa Shi (1498–1560)
• Ethel Weed (1906–1975)
• Sheila Widnall (1938—)

Military Strategist

• Nur Jahan (1577–1645)
• Thusnelda (fl. 1st c.)

Milliner

• Sarah Bagley (b. 1806)
• Hattie Carnegie (1886–1956)
• Mary Chandler (1687–1745)
• Coco Chanel (1883–1971)
• Myra Cohen (1892–1959)
• Lilly Daché (1898–1989)
• Ellen Curtis Demorest (1824–1898)
• Abigail Scott Duniway (1834–1915)
• Emma Edmonds (1841–1898)
• Edith Evans (1888–1976)
• Ida Hyde (1857–1945)
• Emma Ihrer (1857–1911)
• Effa Manley (1900–1981)
• Arabella Mansfield (1846–1911)
• Mary Ann McCracken (1770–1866)
• Neysa McMein (1888–1949)
• Mary Jane Milne (1840–1921)
• Carmen Miranda (1909–1955)
• Germaine Tailleferre (1892–1983)
• Amanda M. Way (1828–1914)

Millowner

• Margaret Gardner (1844–1929)

Millworker

• Jacqueline Cochran (1906–1980)
• Sara McLaughlin Conboy (1870–1928)
• Mother Marianne Cope (1838–1918)
• Mairead Corrigan (b. 1944)
• Maria Emhart (1901–1981)
• Harriet Farley (1813–1907)
• Gracie Fields (1898–1979)
• Margaret E. Knight (1838–1914)
• Lucy Larcom (1824–1893)
• Ann Lee (1736–1784)
• Lizzie Murphy (1894–1964)
• Harriet Hanson Robinson (1825–1911)
• Marie Louise Van Vorst (1867–1936)

Mime

• Colette (1873–1954)
• Angna Enters (1907–1989)
• Adeline Genée (1878–1970)
• Lotte Goslar (1907–1997)
• Henriette Hendel (1772–1849)
• Matilda Kshesinskaia (1872–1971)
• Encarnación Lopez (1898–1945)
• Pauline Markham (d. 1919)
• Giulietta Masina (1920–1994)
• Asta Nielsen (1881–1972)
• Camilia Pagliero (1859–1925)
• Molly Picon (1898–1992)
• Elis Regina (1945–1982)
• Florence E. Turner (c. 1888–1946)
• Galina Ulanova (1910–1998)

Miniaturist

• Mary Beale (1632–1699)
• Gabrielle Capet (1761–1817)
• Rosalba Carriera (1675–1757)
• Maria Cosway (1759–1838)
• Donatella (fl. 1271)
• Henrietta Muir Edwards (1849–1933)
• Francesca da Firenze (fl. 15th c.)
• Marie Anne Fragonard (1745–c. 1823)
• Lucia Fairchild Fuller (1870–1224)
• Sarah Goodridge (1788–1853)
• Anne Hall (1792–1863)
• Jeanne Mathilde Herbelin (1820–1904)
• Jessica Landseer (1810–1880)
• Anna Claypoole Peale (1791–1878)
• Margaretta Angelica Peale (1795–1882)
• Sarah Miriam Peale (1800–1885)
• Levina Teerlinc (c. 1520–1576)
• Florence Vandamm (1883–1966)

Mining Engineer

• Emily Hahn (1905–1997)
• Ellen Swallow Richards (1842–1911)

Mining Entrepreneur

• Margaret Ralph (c. 1822–1913)

Miss America

• Kimberly Aiken (c. 1975—)
• Susan Akin (c. 1964—)
• Donna Axum (c. 1924—)
• Evelyn Ay (c. 1934—)
• Angela Perez Baraquio (1976—)
• Kylene Barker (c. 1956—)
• Debra Dene Barnes (c. 1947—)
• Jean Bartel (c. 1924—)
• Dorothy Benham (c. 1956—)
• Marian Bergeron (1918–2002)
• Yolande Betbeze (1930—)
• Deborah Bryant (c. 1946—)
• Marilyn Buferd (1925–1990)
• Frances Burke (c. 1921—)
• Mary Katherine Campbell (1905–1990)
• Gretchen Carlson (c. 1966—)
• Kellye Cash (c. 1965—)
• Suzette Charles (1963—)
• Bette Cooper (c. 1920—)
• Leanza Cornett (1971—)
• Shirley Cothran (c. 1953—)
• Rose Coyle (1914–1988)
• Lois Delander (1911–1985)
• Jo-Carroll Dennison (c. 1924—)
• Patricia Donnelly (c. 1920—)
• Deirdre Downs (c. 1980—)
• Ericka Dunlap (1982—)
• Pam Eldred (c. 1948—)
• Nancy Fleming (c. 1941—)
• Maria Fletcher (c. 1942—)
• Judith Ford (c. 1950—)
• Heather French (1974—)
• Phyllis George (1949—)
• Margaret Gorman (1905–1995)
• Elizabeth Gracen (1960—)
• Katie Marie Harman (c. 1980—)
• Erika Harold (c. 1980—)
• Sharlene Hawkes (c. 1964—)
• Tara Dawn Holland (c. 1972—)
• Colleen Kay Hutchins (c. 1927—)
• Nicole Johnson (c. 1974—)
• Rebecca King (c. 1950—)
• Neva Langley (c. 1934—)
• Fay Lanphier (1906–1959)
• Rosemary LaPlanche (1923–1979)
• Henrietta Leaver (c. 1916–1993)
• Tawny Little (c. 1957—)
• Debra Sue Maffett (c. 1957—)
• Ruth Malcomson (1906–1988)
• Jacquelyn Mayer (c. 1942—)
• Marian McKnight (c. 1937—)
• Lynda Lee Mead (c. 1939—)
• Terry Meeuwsen (1949—)
• Jacque Mercer (1931–1982)
• Lee Ann Meriwether (1935—)
• Marilyn Meseke (1916–2001)
• Mary Ann Mobley (1939—)
• Susan Perkins (c. 1954—)
• Susan Powell (c. 1959—)
• Cheryl Prewitt (c. 1957—)
• Kaye Lani Rafko (c. 1963—)
• Venus Ramey (c. 1925—)
• Sharon Kay Ritchie (c. 1937—)
• Carolyn Sapp (1967—)
• Laurel Lea Schaefer (c. 1949—)
• Kate Shindle (1979—)
• BeBe Shopp (1930—)
• Norma Smallwood (c. 1908–1966)
• Shawntel Smith (1971—)
• Debbye Turner (1966—)
• Marilyn Van Derbur (c. 1937—)
• Vonda Kay Van Dyke (c. 1944—)
• Marjorie Vincent (c. 1965—)
• Barbara Jo Walker (1926–2000)
• Heather Whitestone (c. 1973—)
• Vanessa Williams (1963—)

Missionary

• Jessie Alexander (1876–1962)
• Martha Avery (1851–1929)
• Gladys Aylward (1902–1970)
• Hannah Johnston Bailey (1839–1923)
• Charlotte Fowler Baldwin (1805–1873)
• Margaret Bayne (1798–1835)
• Harriet M. Bedell (1875–1969)
• Laura Bell (1829–1894)
• Elizabeth Bellamy (1845–1940)
• Berthgyth (fl. 8th c.)
• Mary McLeod Bethune (1875–1955)

Page 2440

• Mary Ann Bickerdyke (1817–1901)
• Sybil Moseley Bingham (1792–1848)
• Harriet E. Bishop (1817–1883)
• Mary Lucinda Bonney (1816–1900)
• Emma Moss Booth-Tucker (1860–1903)
• Eliza Jane Bridgman (1805–1871)
• Emily Mary Bulstrode (1867–1959)
• Jane Helena Bulstrode (1862–1946)
• Mildred Cable (1878–1952)
• Donaldina Cameron (1869–1968)
• Amy Carmichael (1867–1971)
• Luisa de Carvajal (1568–1614)
• Anne Maria Chapman (1791–1855)
• Elizabeth Colenso (1821–1904)
• Mother Marianne Cope (1838–1918)
• Fanny Jackson Coppin (1837–1913)
• Jennie Dean (1852–1913)
• Mary Florence Denton (1857–1947)
• Sarah Platt Doremus (1802–1877)
• Margaret Dryburgh (1890–1945)
• Rose Philippine Duchesne (1769–1852)
• Cynthia Farrar (1795–1862)
• Mary Fisher (c. 1623–1698)
• Fidelia Fiske (1816–1864)
• Alice Frame (1878–1941)
• Evangeline French (1869–1960)
• Francesca French (1871–1960)
• Mary Hannah Fulton (1854–1927)
• Marianne Gittos (1830–1908)
• Alice Gordon Gulick (1847–1903)
• Rosetta Sherwood Hall (1865–1951)
• Mother Mary Bridget Hayden (1814–1890)
• Laura Askew Haygood (1845–1900)
• Annie Henry (1879–1971)
• Frances Mulligan Hill (1799–1884)
• Emily Hobhouse (1860–1926)
• Annie Isabella James (1884–1965)
• Sybil Jones (1808–1873)
• Ann Hasseltine Judson (1789–1826)
• Emily Chubbuck Judson (1817–1854)
• Sarah Boardman Judson (1803–1845)
• Charlotte Kemp (1790–1860)
• Margaret Kissling (1808–1891)
• Julie de Krüdener (1764–1824)
• Anna Sarah Kugler (1856–1930)
• Mary Leavitt (1830–1912)
• Ann Lee (1736–1784)
• Lioba (700–779)
• Mary Moffatt Livingstone (1820–1862)
• Jean Kenyon Mackenzie (1874–1936)
• Jeanne Mance (1606–1673)
• Mother Mary Martin (1892–1975)
• Susan Law McBeth (1830–1893)
• Susan Tolman Mills (1825–1912)
• Sarah Luella Miner (1861–1935)
• Mary Smith Moffatt (1795–1870)
• Helen Barrett Montgomery (1861–1934)
• Lottie Moon (1840–1912)
• Mary Emelia Moore (1869–1951)
• Nano Nagle (1718–1784)
• Harriet Atwood Newell (1793–1812)
• Angelia L. Newman (1837–1910)
• Mehetabel Newman (c. 1822–1908)
• Mary Mills Patrick (1850–1940)
• Lucy Peabody (1861–1949)
• Ellen Albertina Polyblank (1840–1930)
• Priscilla (fl. 1st c.)
• Gertrud Rask (fl. 1721)
• Mary Reed (1854–1943)
• Ann Worcester Robertson (1826–1905)
• Elizabeth Ann Rogers (1829–1921)
• Mary Ann Rymill (c. 1817–1897)
• Annie Jane Schnackenberg (1835–1905)
• Philippa Duke Schuyler (1931–1967)
• Ida Scudder (1870–1960)
• Mary Slessor (1848–1915)
• Amanda Berry Smith (1837–1915)
• Frances Hagell Smith (1877–1948)
• Caroline White Soule (1824–1903)
• Eliza Spalding (1807–1851)
• Betsey Stockton (c. 1798–1865)
• Clara A. Swain (1834–1910)
• Eliza Talcott (1836–1911)
• Annie Royle Taylor (1855–c. 1920)
• Mother Teresa (1910–1997)
• Isabella Thoburn (1840–1901)
• Lucy Thurston (1795–1876)
• Matilda Thurston (1875–1958)
• Charlotte Maria Tucker (1821–1893)
• Lillias Underwood (1851–1921)
• Minnie Vautrin (1886–1941)
• Mother Vincent (1819–1892)
• Maria Von Trapp (1905–1987)
• Walpurgis (c. 710–777)
• Narcissa Whitman (1808–1847)
• Jane Williams (c. 1801–1896)
• Marianne Williams (1793–1879)
• Margaret Bush Wilson (1919—)
• Eliza Wohlers (c. 1812–1891)
• Mary Elizabeth Wood (1861–1931)
• Helena Wright (1887–1982)
• Laura Maria Wright (1809–1886)

Model

• Jane Adams (1921—)
• Arletty (1898–1992)
• Romaine Brooks (1874–1970)
• Liz Calder (1938—)
• Naomi Campbell (1970—)
• Constance Collier (1878–1955)
• Cindy Crawford (1966—)
• Gala Dali (1894–1982)
• Lisa del Giocondo (1474–?)
• Waris Dirie (1967—)
• Dolores (c. 1890–1975)
• Doris Doscher (1882–1970)
• Billie Dove (1900–1997)
• Ernesta Drinker (1852–1939)
• Nusch Eluard (1906–1946)
• Chansonetta Stanley Emmons (1858–1937)
• Linda Evangelista (1965—)
• Millicent Fenwick (1910–1992)
• Alina Fernandez (1956—)
• Emilie Flöge (1874–1952)
• Mary Elizabeth Forbes (1879–1964)
• Betty Ford (1918—)
• Irene Langhorne Gibson (1873–1956)
• Eva Gonzalès (1849–1883)
• La Goulue (1869–1929)
• Angela Greene (1921–1978)
• Catherine Hessling (1899–1979)
• Shere Hite (1943—)
• Grace Jones (1952—)
• Dottie King (c. 1896–1923)
• Lisa Leslie (1972—)
• Dora Maar (1907–1997)
• Jeanette MacDonald (1903–1965)
• Maggie McNamara (1928–1978)
• Una Merkel (1903–1986)
• Lee Miller (1907–1977)
• Monica (1980—)
• Wilma Montesi (1932–1953)
• Jane Burden Morris (1839–1914)
• Audrey Munson (1891–1996)
• Evelyn Nesbit (1884–1967)
• Nico (1938–1988)
• Anais Nin (1903–1977)
• Kim Novak (1933—)
• Fernande Olivier (1884–1966)
• Suzy Parker (1932–1932)
• Phryne (c. 365–c. 295 BCE)
• Ana Quirot (1963—)
• Jean Rhys (1890–1979)
• Claudia Schiffer (1970—)
• Misia Sert (1872–1950)
• Jean Shrimpton (1942—)
• Elizabeth Siddal (1829–1862)
• Simone Simon (1910–2005)
• Naomi Sims (1948—)
• Twiggy (1946—)
• Suzanne Valadon (1865–1938)
• Simonetta Vespucci (d. 1476)
• Patience Lovell Wright (1725–1786)

Mosaic Artist

• Gertrude Hermes (1901–1983)
• Evie Hone (1894–1955)
• Helen Lundeberg (1908–1999)
• Violet Oakley (1874–1961)
• Ethel Rhind (c. 1879–1952)

Motorcyclist

• Margaret Halliday (1956—)
• Avis Hotchkiss (fl. 1915)
• Effie Hotchkiss (fl. 1915)
• Kitty O'Neil (1947—)
• Dot Robinson (1912–1999)
• Bessie B. Stringfield (1912–1993)
• Adeline Van Buren (1894–1949)
• Augusta Van Buren

Mountain Biker

• Elke Brutsaert (1968—)
• Anne-Caroline Chausson (1977—)
• Aleisha Cline (1970—)
• Kim Csizmazia (c. 1968—)
• Cheri Elliott (1970—)
• Missy Giove (1972—)
• Tara Llanes (1976—)
• Katrina Miller (1975—)
• Lisa Sher (1969—)
• Marla Streb (1965—)

Mountaineer

• Tori Allen (1988—)
• Constance Alice Barnicoat (1872–1922)
• Gertrude Bell (1868–1926)
• Gertrude Benham (1867–1938)
• Livia Bertolini (fl. 1920s–1930s)
• Arlene Blum (1945—)
• Stéphanie Bodet (1976—)
• Loulou Boulaz (1912—)
• Tina Bozzino (fl. 1920s–30s)
• Lily Bristow (fl. 1890s)
• Matilda M. Brooks (1888–1981)
• Felicite Carrel (fl. 1860s)
• Henriette d'Angeville (1795–1871)
• Yvonne de Gaulle (1900–1979)
• Catherine Destivelle (1960—)
• Emmeline Freda Du Faur (1882–1935)
• Kate Gardiner (1885–1974)
• Hilda Geiringer (1893–1973)
• Alison Hargreaves (1962–1995)
• Julia Archibald Holmes (1838–1887)
• Dora Keen (1871–1963)
• Emily Kelly (d. 1922)
• Claude Kogan (1919–1959)
• Elizabeth Le Blond (1861–1934)
• Inge Lehmann (1888–1993)
• Kristen Lignell (c. 1965—)
• Herta Lindner (1920–1943)
• Margaret Lorimer (1866–1954)
• Helen MacInnes (1907–1985)

Page 2441

• Gwen Moffat (1924—)
• Micheline Morin (fl. 1930s)
• Nea Morin (1906–1986)
• Yasuko Namba (1949–1996)
• Miriam O'Brien (1898–1976)
• Marie Paradis (fl. 1808)
• Annie Smith Peck (1850–1935)
• Mary Petherick (fl. 1887)
• Anna Pigeon (fl. 1860s)
• Ellen Pigeon (fl. 1860s)
• Dorothy Pilley (1893–1986)
• Katy Richardson (1864–1927)
• Mary Louise Roberts (1886–1968)
• Forrestina Elizabeth Ross (1860–1936)
• Wanda Rutkiewicz (1943—)
• Greta Barbara Stevenson (1911–1990)
• Junko Tabei (1939—)
• Jane Thomson (1858–1944)
• Julie Tullis (1939–1986)
• Yvette Vaucher (1929—)
• Lucy Walker (1836–1916)
• Fanny Workman (1859–1925)

Movement Founder

• Josephine Abaijah (1942—)
• Angela of Brescia (1474–1540)
• Angelica Balabanoff (1878–1965)
• Rachel Yanait Ben Zvi (1886–1979)
• Learmonth White Dalrymple (1827–1906)
• Flora Darling (1840–1910)
• Caroline Edgeworth David (1856–1951)
• Mary Ware Dennett (1872–1947)
• Hedwig Dransfeld (1871–1925)
• Emma Curtis Hopkins (1853–1925)
• Li Qingzhao (1083–c. 1151)
• Juliette Gordon Low (1860–1927)
• Cicely Saunders (1918–2005)

Muralist

• Cicely Mary Barker (1895–1973)
• Mary Cassatt (1844–1926)
• Sonia Delaunay (1885–1979)
• Mary Sargant Florence (1857–1954)
• Anne Wilson Goldthwaite (1869–1944)
• Marion Greenwood (1909–1980)
• Lee Krasner (1908–1984)
• Mary Fairchild Low (1858–1946)
• Ethel Magafan (1916–1993)
• Jenne Magafan (1916–1952)
• Violet Oakley (1874–1961)
• Sylvia Pankhurst (1882–1960)
• Lucy Fitch Perkins (1865–1937)
• Henrietta Shore (1880–1963)
• Jessie Willcox Smith (1863–1935)
• Lilly Martin Spencer (1822–1902)
• Agnes Tait (c. 1897–1981)
• Pablita Velarde (1918—)
• Maria Elena Vieira da Silva (1908–1992)
• Irene Weir (1862–1944)
• Marguerite Thompson Zorach (1887–1968)

Murderer (accused)

• Millicent Adams (1942—)
• Lydia Adler (1704–?)
• Margaret Allen (1906–1949)
• Beverley Gail Allitt (1969—)
• Mary Ansell (1877–1899)
• Theresa Antonini (1785–1809)
• Amy Archer-Gilligan (1869–1928)
• Alice Arden (1516–1551)
• Susan Atkins (1948—)
• Gertrude Wright Baniszewski (1929–1990)
• Fanny Barber (c. 1864–1952)
• Maria Barberi (1880–?)
• Elvira Dolores Barney (c. 1905–c. 1936)
• Mary Ann Barry (1855–1874)
• Adelaide Bartlett (c. 1856–?)
• Mary Bateman (1768–1809)
• Elizabeth Bathory (1560–1614)
• Martha Beck (c. 1921–1951)
• Marie Alexander Becker (1877–194?)
• Ann Beddingfield (1742–1763)
• Mary Bell (c. 1957—)
• Kate Bender (1849–?)
• Ann Bilansky (1820–1860)
• Penny Bjorkland (1941—)
• Mary Blandy (1719–1752)
• Mildred Mary Bolton (1886–1943)
• Gabrielle Bompard (1869–?)
• Linda Bonmartini (1873–?)
• Lizzie Borden (1860–1927)
• LaVerne Borelli (1909—)
• Cordelia Botkin (c. 1854–1910)
• Léone Bouvier (c. 1929—)
• Elizabeth Branch (1673–1740)
• Florence Bravo (1845–1878)
• Marie de Brinvilliers (1630–1676)
• Elizabeth Broadingham (d. 1776)
• Elizabeth Brownrigg (1720–1767)
• Vera Brühne (1910—)
• Charlotte Bryant (c. 1902–1936)
• Mary Ann Burdock (1805–1835)
• Elizabeth Butchill (1758–1780)
• Kitty Byron (c. 1879–?)
• Mamie Cadden (c. 1894–1959)
• Henriette Caillaux (?–1943)
• Louie Calvert (c. 1893–1926)
• Edith Mary Carew (1868–?)
• Lindy Chamberlain (1948—)
• Rebekah Chamblit (d. 1733)
• Ada Chard-Williams (c. 1876–1900)
• Joanne Chesimard (1948—)
• Elizabeth Chivers (1682–1712)
• Pearl Choate (1907–1983)
• Susan Christie (c. 1969—)
• Styllou Christofi (c. 1900–1954)
• Martha Clift (fl. 1930s)
• Mary Cole (c. 1913—)
• Patricia Columbo (1957—)
• Eva Coo (d. 1935)
• Charlotte Corday (1768–1793)
• Mary Ann Cotton (1822–1873)
• Mary Frances Creighton (1899–1936)
• Alice Crimmins (1941—)
• Mary Daly (c. 1861–1901)
• Mary Agnes Daly
• Williamina Dean (1844–1895)
• Daisy Louisa De Melker (1886–1932)
• Evelyn Dick (1922—)
• Margaret Dixon (1670–1753)
• Nannie Doss (1905–1965)
• Célestine Doudet (b. 1817)
• Roxana Druse (1846–1889)
• Pauline Dubuisson (1926—)
• Marie Dumolard (1816–?)
• Bridget Durgan (c. 1845–1867)
• Amelia Elizabeth Dyer (1839–1896)
• Christiana Edmunds (1835–1907)
• Ruth Ellis (1927–1955)
• Marguérite Laurent Fahmy (b. around 1900)
• Mrs. Julius Fazekas (d. 1929)
• Gabrielle Fenayrou (b. 1850)
• Julia Force (1860–?)
• Henriette Francey (b. around 1859)
• Lynette Fromme (1948—)
• Augusta Fairfield Fullam (1876–1914)
• Sheila Garvie (fl. 1960s)
• Christina Gilmour (c. 1824–c. 1911)
• Madame Giriat (b. 1866)
• Karen Glabe (1942—)
• Maria Vere Goold (1877–1908)
• Gesina Margaretha Gottfried (d. 1828)
• Barbara Wood Graham (1923–1955)
• Debora Green (c. 1951—)
• Christina Gregg (c. 1814–1882)
• Jane Griffin (1680–1720)
• Martha Grinder (1815–1866)
• Maria Groesbeek (1937–1970)
• Belle Gunness (1860–c. 1908)
• Anna Marie Hahn (1906–1938)
• Charlotte Harris (1819–?)
• Catherine Hayes (1690–1726)
• Myra Hindley (1942–2002)
• Jane Housden (d. 1714)
• Nina Housden (1916—)
• Frances Howard (1593–1632)
• Juliet Marion Hulme (1938—)
• Agnes Hungerford (d. 1524)
• Amy Hutchinson (1733–1750)
• Nicole Ily (1932—)
• Mary Jane Jackson (b. 1836)
• Marie Jeanneret (d. 1884)
• Elizabeth Jeffries (d. 1752)
• Doreen Jeffs (d. 1965)
• Hélène Jegado (1803–1851)
• Elizabeth Marina Jones (1926—)
• Winnie Ruth Judd (1905–1998)
• Linda Kasabian (1949—)
• Constance Kent (1844–?)
• Jean Kincaid (1579–1600)
• Tillie Klimek (1865–1936)
• Mary Knight (1749–1788)
• Frances Knorr (1868–1894)
• Patricia Krenwinkel (1947—)
• Denise Labbé (1926—)
• Catherine Lacoste
• Marie Lafarge (1816–1852)
• Delphine Lalaurie (c. 1790–?)
• Christa Lehmann (1922—)
• Angélina Lemoine (1843–?)
• Juliane Lipka (c. 1860–c. 1929)
• Grace Lusk (1878–1938)
• Anjette Lyles (1917–1977)
• Ethel Lillie Major (1890–1934)
• Sarah Malcolm (c. 1710–1733)
• Maria Manning (c. 1821–1849)
• Martha Lowenstein Marek (1904–1938)
• Elizabeth Mason (d. 1712)
• Louise Masset (c. 1863–1900)
• Florence Elizabeth Maybrick (c. 1853–1941)
• Ruby McCollum (1915—)
• Euphrasie Mercier (1823–?)
• Lucille Miller (1930—)
• Ljubinka Milosavljeric (1917—)
• Jessie M'Lachlan (c. 1834–1899)
• Mary Moynihan (c. 1903–?)
• Hera Myrtel (b. 1868)
• Cathy Nathaniel (1949—)
• Susan Newell (1893–1923)
• Violette Noziere (1915–1966)
• Catherine Ogilvie (1746–?)
• Susanna Olah (d. around 1929)
• Pauline Yvonne Parker (1938—)
• Alice May Parkinson (1889–1949)
• Nan Patterson (c. 1882–?)
• Mary Eleanor Pearcey (1866–1890)
• Louise Peete (1883–1947)
• Clara Phillips (1899Place, Martha (1848–1899)
• Sarah Pledge (d. 1752)
• Eva Rablen (1905—)
• Alma Rattenbury (c. 1904–1935)
• Martha Rendall (d. 1909)
• Claire Reymond (c. 1868–?)
• Jane Reynolds (c. 1897—)
• Henrietta Robinson (1816–1905)
• Sarah Jane Robinson (d. 1905)
• Freda Rumbold (1913—)
• Amelia Sach (1873–1902)

Page 2442

• Susan Saxe (1947—)
• Antoinette Scieri (fl. 1920s)
• Lydia Sherman (d. 1878)
• Pamela Wojas Smart (1967—)
• Madeleine Hamilton Smith (1835–1928)
• Ruth Snyder (1893–1928)
• Evelita Juanita Spinelli (1889–1941)
• Wanda Stopa (1899–1925)
• Jane Swett (b. 1805)
• Delia Swift (fl. 1850s)
• Maria Tarnowska (1878–1923)
• Louisa Jane Taylor (1846–1883)
• Edith Thompson (c. 1894–1923)
• Tofana (1653–1723)
• Jane Toppan (1854–1938)
• Grace Tripp (1691–1710)
• Anne Turner (1576–1615)
• Sophie Ursinus (1760–1836)
• Leslie Van Houten (1949—)
• Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh (1799–1846)
• Ginette Vidal (b. 1931)
• Dorothea Waddingham (1899–1936)
• Carolyn Warmus (1964—)
• Jeanne Weber (1875–1910)
• Kate Webster (1849–1879)
• Jeanne Daniloff Weiss (1868–1891)
• Rosemary West (1953—)
• Ann Williams (d. 1753)
• Catherine Wilson (1842–1862)
• Elizabeth Wilson (d. 1786)
• Pamela Lee Worms (d. 1852)
• Aileen Wuornos (1956–2002)
• Alice Wynekoop (1870–1952)
• Bertha Zillman (d. 1893)

Murder Victim (known As)

• Sophie Chotek (1868–1914)
• Addie Mae Collins (d. 1963)
• Pamela Coventry (d. 1939)
• Kitty Genovese (1935–1964)
• Dottie King (c. 1896–1923)
• Viola Liuzzo (1925–1965)
• Eleanor Mills (1888–1922)
• Wilma Montesi (1932–1953)
• Montreal Massacre (1989)
• Mary Phagan (c. 1899–1913)
• Sylvia Rafael (1938–2005)
• Elizabeth Short (1925–1947)
• Nicole Brown Simpson (1959–1994)
• Sharon Tate (1943–1969)

Museum Administrator

• Annie Montague Alexander (1867–1949)
• Iris Barry (1895–1969)
• Elizabeth Esteve-Coll (1938—)
• Juliana Force (1876–1948)
• Dorothy Canning Miller (1904–2003)
• Dorothy Miner (1904–1973)
• Cornelia B. Sage Quinton (1876–1936)
• Hilla Rebay (1890–1967)
• Beatrice Winser (1869–1947)

Museum Founder

• See Library/museum founder.

Music Arranger

• Lovie Austin (1887–1972)
• Ruth Crawford (1901–1953)
• Marjorie Kennedy-Fraser (1857–1930)
• Anita Kerr (1927—)
• Melba Liston (1926—)
• Dana Suesse (1909–1987)
• Kay Thompson (1908–1998)
• Sarah Vaughan (1924–1990)
• Mary Lou Williams (1910–1981)

Music Composer

• See also Hymn writer.
• See also Librettist.
• See also Lyricist.
• See also Music composer.
• See also Songwriter.
• Harriett Abrams (c. 1758–c. 1822)
• Toshiko Akiyoshi (1929—)
• Marie-Claire Alain (1926—)
• Raffaella Aleotti (c. 1570–c. 1646)
• Vittoria Aleotti (c. 1573–c. 1620)
• Leni Alexander (1924—)
• Franghiz Ali-Zadeh (1947—)
• Amalie of Saxony (1794–1870)
• Merekotia Amohau (1898–1978)
• Beth Anderson (1950—)
• Laurie Anderson (1947—)
• Elfrida Andree (1841–1929)
• Anna Amalia of Prussia (1723–1787)
• Anna Amalia of Saxe-Weimar (1739–1807)
• Violet Balestreri Archer (1913–2000)
• Isabel Aretz (1909—)
• Lil Hardin Armstrong (1898–1971)
• Caterina Assandra (fl. 1580–1609)
• Azza al-Maila (fl. c. 707)
• Grazyna Bacewicz (1909–1969)
• Maria Bach (1896–1978)
• Agathe Backer-Grondahl (1847–1907)
• Tekla Badarzewski-Baranowska (1834–1861)
• Esther Williamson Ballou (1915–1973)
• Elsa Barraine (1910—)
• Elsa Barraine (1910–1999)
• Ann Sheppard Bartholomew (1811–1891)
• Marion Bauer (1887–1955)
• Alison Bauld (1944—)
• Amy Cheney Beach (1867–1944)
• Janet Eveline Beat (1937—)
• Betty Beath (1932—)
• Anna Caroline de Belleville-Oury (1808–1880)
• Antonia Bembo (1643–1715)
• Cathy Berberian (1925–1983)
• Marilyn Bergman (1929—)
• Theresa Ferber Bernstein (1890–2002)
• Louise Angélique Bertin (1805–1877)
• Bid'a (856–915)
• Marie Leopoldine Blahetka (1811–1887)
• Carla Bley (1938—)
• Carrie Jacobs Bond (1862–1946)
• Victoria Bond (1950—)
• Margaret Bonds (1913–1972)
• Karla Bonoff (1952—)
• Lili Boulanger (1893–1918)
• Nadia Boulanger (1887–1979)
• Anne Boyd (1946—)
• Liona Boyd (1950—)
• JoAnne Brackeen (1938—)
• Gena Branscombe (1881–1977)
• Sophie Elisabeth von Braunschweig-Lüneburg (1613–1676)
• Dora Estella Bright (1863–1951)
• Radie Britain (1897–1994)
• Ingeborg von Bronsart (1840–1913)
• Augusta Browne (1820–1882)
• Helen May Butler (1867–1957)
• Francesca Caccini (1587–c. 1626)
• Cai Yan (c. 162–239)
• Anne Caldwell (1876–1936)
• Marguerite Canal (1890–1978)
• Julie Candeille (1767–1834)
• Ann Carr-Boyd (1938—)
• Dinora de Carvalho (1905—)
• Nina Cassian (1924—)
• Maddalena Casulana (c. 1540–1583)
• Cécile Chaminade (1857–1944)
• Rebecca Clarke (1886–1979)
• Gloria Coates (1938—)
• Alicia Cockburn (1713–1794)
• Avril Coleridge-Taylor (1903–1998)
• Elizabeth Cotten (c. 1893–1987)
• Ruth Crawford (1901–1953)
• Marilyn Crispell (1947—)
• Mabel Wheeler Daniels (1878–1971)
• Maria Margarethe Danzi (1768–1800)
• Vaughan De Leath (1900–1943)
• Jeanne Demessieux (1921–1968)
• Emmy Destinn (1878–1930)
• Hilda Dianda (1925—)
• Emma Lou Diemer (1927—)
• Violeta Dinescu (1953—)
• Lucia Dlugoszewski (1925—)
• Lucia Dlugoszewski (1925–2000)
• Annette von Droste-Hülshoff (1797–1848)
• S.C. Eckhardt-Gramatté (1899–1974)
• Judith Eisenstein (1909–1996)
• Erinna (fl. 7th c. BCE)
• Pozzi Escot (1933—)
• Eugenie (1830–1889)
• Fadl (d. ca. 870)
• Louise Farrenc (1804–1875)
• Carlotta Ferrari (1837–1907)
• Gabrielle Ferrari (1851–1921)
• Sylvia Fine (1913–1991)
• Vivian Fine (1913–2000)
• Elena Olegovna Firsova (1950—)
• Eliza Flower (1803–1846)
• Jacqueline Fontyn (1930—)
• Varvara Andrianovna Gaigerova (1903–1944)
• Kay Gardner (1941–2002)
• Miriam Gideon (1906–1996)
• Ruth Gipps (1921—)
• Barbara Giuranna (1902–1998)
• Peggy Glanville-Hicks (1912–1990)
• Chiquinha Gonzaga (1847–1935)
• Shirley Graham (1896–1977)
• Marie Felicia Grandval (1830–1907)
• Lucile Grétry (1772–1790)
• Sofia Gubaidulina (1931—)
• Rosa Guraieb Kuri (1931—)
• Elizabeth Gyring (1906–1970)
• Monique Haas (1906–1987)
• Elsie Hall (1877–1976)
• Catherine Hamilton (1738–1782)
• Leyla Hanim (1850–1936)
• Kazuko Hara (1935—)
• Rebekah Harkness (1915–1982)
• Elisabet Hermine Hermodsson (1927—)
• Ethel Glenn Hier (1889–1971)
• Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179)
• Faustina Hasse Hodges (1822–1895)
• Dulcie Sybil Holland (1913—)
• Augusta Holmès (1847–1903)
• Imogen Holst (1907–1984)
• Katherine Hoover (1937—)
• Helen Hopekirk (1856–1945)
• Hortense de Beauharnais (1783–1837)
• Katherina von Hoya (d. around 1470)
• Miriam Beatrice Hyde (1913—)
• Miriam Beatrice Hyde (1913–2005)
• Inan (fl. c. 800)
• Inanna (fl. c. 3000 BCE)
• Irfan (fl. mid-800s)
• Jean Eichelberger Ivey (1923—)
• Elisabeth-Claude (c. 1666– Jacquet de la Guerre

1729)

• Elsie Janis (1889–1956)
• Eva Jessye (1895–1992)
• Betsy Jolas (1926—)
• Edith K. Kanakaole (1913–1979)
• Vitezslava Kapralova (1915–1940)
• Lucrecia R. Kasilag (1918—)
• Carole King (1942—)
• Johanna Kinkel (1810–1858)

Page 2443

• Barbara Kolb (1939—)
• Yuksel Koptagel (1931—)
• Felicitas Kukuck (1914–2001)
• Joan La Barbara (1947—)
• Louise La Hye (1810–1838)
• Wanda Landowska (1877–1959)
• Josephine Lang (1815–1880)
• Margaret Ruthven Lang (1867–1972)
• Alicia de Larrocha (1923—)
• Luise Adolpha Le Beau (1850–1927)
• Franziska Lebrun (1756–1791)
• Nicola Lefanu (1947—)
• Ethel Leginska (1886–1970)
• Liza Lehmann (1862–1918)
• Carolyn Leigh (1926–1983)
• Isabella Leonarda (1620–1704)
• Natalia Levi (1901–1972)
• Helvi Lemmiki Leviska (1902–1982)
• Annea F. Lockwood (1939—)
• Ivana Loudov (1941—)
• Elisabeth Lutyens (1906–1983)
• Elizabeth Maconchy (1907–1994)
• Macrina (327–379)
• Alma Mahler (1879–1964)
• Ursula Mamlok (1928—)
• Mana-Zucca (1887–1981)
• Maria Antonia of Austria (1724–1780)
• Ljubica Maric (1909–2003)
• Marianne Martinez (1744–1812)
• Emilie Mayer (1821–1883)
• Joyce Mekeel (1931—)
• Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel (1805–1847)
• Sophie Menter (1846–1918)
• Mihi-ki-te-kapua (?–1872/80)
• Freda Miller (c. 1910–1960)
• Mireille (1906–1996)
• Tarquinia Molza (1542–1617)
• Meredith Monk (1942—)
• Krystyna Moszumanska-Nazar (1924—)
• Thea Musgrave (1928—)
• Alice K. Namakelua (1892–1987)
• Dika Newlin (1923—)
• Camille Nickerson (1884–1982)
• Stevie Nicks (1948—)
• Tatiana Nikolayeva (1924–1993)
• Dina Nurpeissova (1861–1955)
• Pauline Oliveros (1932—)
• Gevheri Osmanoglu (1904–1980)
• Alexandra Pakhmutova (1929—)
• Elizabeth Mary Palmer (1832–1897)
• Maria Theresia von Paradis (1759–1824)
• Dora Pejacevic (1885–1923)
• Barbara Pentland (1912–2000)
• Maria Perez (fl. 13th c.)
• Julia Perry (1924–1979)
• Genevieve Pitot (c. 1920—)
• Elise Popovici (1921—)
• Elizabeth Poston (1905–1987)
• Florence B. Price (1888–1953)
• Rihi Puhiwahine Te Rangi-hirawea (d. 1906)
• Mary Kawena Pukui (1895–1986)
• Priaulx Rainier (1903–1986)
• Shulamit Ran (1949—)
• Louise Reichardt (1779–1826)
• Elsa Respighi (1894–1996)
• Sylvia Rexach (1922–1961)
• Marga Richter (1926—)
• Julie Rivé-King (1854–1937)
• Teresa de Rogatis (1893–1979)
• Clara Kathleen Rogers (1844–1931)
• Constance Faunt Le Roy Runcie (1836–1911)
• Kaija Saariaho (1952—)
• Tona Scherchen (1938—)
• Ruth Schonthal (1924—)
• Clara Schumann (1819–1896)
• Philippa Duke Schuyler (1931–1967)
• Carly Simon (1945—)
• Julia Frances Smith (1911–1989)
• Ethel Smyth (1858–1944)
• Alicia Ann Spottiswoode (1810–1900)
• Barbara Strozzi (1619–1664)
• Dana Suesse (1909–1987)
• Margaret Sutherland (1897–1984)
• Erzsebet Szönyi (1924—)
• Maria Agata Szymanowska (1789–1831)
• Germaine Tailleferre (1892–1983)
• Louise Talma (1906–1996)
• Phyllis Tate (1911–1987)
• Alicia Terzian (1938—)
• Theano (fl. 6th c. BCE)
• Kay Thompson (1908–1998)
• Rangi Kuini Wikitoria Topeora (?–1865/73)
• Joan Tower (1938—)
• Galina Ustvolskaya (1919—)
• Nancy Van de Vate (1930—)
• Consuelo Velazquez (1916–2005)
• Yuliya Veysberg (1878–1942)
• Pauline Viardot (1821–1910)
• Jorunn Vidar (1918—)
• Slavka Vorlova (1894–1973)
• Elinor Remick Warren (1900–1991)
• Gladys Elinor Watkins (1884–1939)
• Vally Weigl (1889–1982)
• Judith Weir (1954—)
• Maude Valerie White (1855–1937)
• Irene Regine Wieniawska (1880–1932)
• Grace Williams (1906–1977)
• Mary Lou Williams (1910–1981)
• Betty Ann Wong (1938—)
• Ellen Taaffe Zwilich (1939—)

Music Critic

• Marcia Davenport (1903–1996)
• Peggy Glanville-Hicks (1912–1990)
• Helvi Lemmiki Leviska (1902–1982)
• Dika Newlin (1923—)
• Lillian Roxon (1932–1973)
• Olga Samaroff (1882–1948)
• Constance Lindsay Skinner (1877–1939)
• Grace Harriet Spofford (1887–1974)

Music Director

• Margaret Neilson Armstrong (1867–1944)
• Debra Dene Barnes (c. 1947—)
• Margaret Bonds (1913–1972)
• Helen May Butler (1867–1957)
• Mabel Wheeler Daniels (1878–1971)
• Vivian Fine (1913–2000)
• E. Azalia Smith Hackley (1867–1922)
• Eva Jessye (1895–1992)
• Elizabeth Poston (1905–1987)
• Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (1915—)
• Clara Mae Ward (1924–1973)

Musician

• See Composer.
• See Conductor.
• See Instrumentalist. See Singer.

Musicologist

• Isabel Aretz (1909—)
• Natalie Curtis Burlin (1875–1921)
• Gloria Coates (1938—)
• Frances Densmore (1867–1957)
• Hilda Dianda (1925—)
• Judith Eisenstein (1909–1996)
• Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838–1923)
• Lucy McKim Garrison (1842–1877)
• Zelma Watson George (1904–1994)
• Marjorie Kennedy-Fraser (1857–1930)
• Wanda Landowska (1877–1959)
• Aubertine Woodward Moore (1841–1929)
• Dika Newlin (1923—)
• Dorothy Scarborough (1878–1935)
• Eileen Jackson Southern (1920–2002)
• Alicia Terzian (1938—)
• Rosalyn Tureck (1914–2003)

Music Producer

• Lillian Shedd McMurry (1921–1999)
• Genya Ravan (1942—)
• Sylvia Vanderpool (1936—)

Music Satirist

• Anna Russell (b. 1911)

Music Teacher

• Oyinkansola Abayomi (1897–1990)
• Lil Hardin Armstrong (1898–1971)
• Amelia Huddleston Barr (1831–1919)
• Beatrice Mary Barth (1877–1966)
• Clara Baur (1835–1912)
• Suzanne Bloch (1907–2002)
• Nadia Boulanger (1887–1979)
• Catherine Drinker Bowen (1897–1973)
• Marguerite Canal (1890–1978)
• Catharine Crozier (1914–2003)
• Dorothy Ida Davies (1899–1987)
• Cécile de Brunhoff (1903–2003)
• Voltairine de Cleyre (1866–1912)
• Dorothy DeLay (1917–2002)
• Joan Dickson (1921–1994)
• Angela Diller (1877–1968)
• Lucia Dlugoszewski (1925–2000)
• Pauline Donalda (1882–1970)
• Maria Donska (1912–1996)
• Annette Essipova (1851–1914)
• Louise Farrenc (1804–1875)
• Mildred E. Gillars (1900–1988)
• Marianne Gittos (1830–1908)
• Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield (c. 1819–1876)
• Rosa Guraieb Kuri (1931—)
• Hidari Sachiko (1930—)
• Ethel Glenn Hier (1889–1971)
• Malvina Hoffman (1885–1966)
• Imogen Holst (1907–1984)
• Miriam Beatrice Hyde (1913—)
• Amparo Iturbi (1898–1969)
• Natalia Janotha (1856–1932)
• Hedwig Kanner-Rosenthal (1882–1959)
• Lucrecia R. Kasilag (1918—)
• Constance Keene (1921–2005)
• Maria Korchinska (1895–1979)
• Felicitas Kukuck (1914–2001)
• Wanda Landowska (1877–1959)
• Eleanor Lawrence (1936–2001)
• Lotte Lenya (1898–1981)
• Rosina Lhevinne (1880–1976)
• Jennie Macandrew (1866–1949)
• Macrina (327–379)
• Adele Marcus (1905–1995)
• Marianne Martinez (1744–1812)
• Sarah Millin (1888–1968)
• Clara Meleka Nelson (1901–1979)
• Camille Nickerson (1884–1982)
• Erika Nissen (1845–1903)
• Elizabeth Mary Palmer (1832–1897)
• Nadia Reisenberg (1904–1983)
• Terre Roche (1953—)
• Clara Kathleen Rogers (1844–1931)
• Olga Samaroff (1882–1948)
• Bernardina Adriana Schramm (1900–1987)
• Clara Schumann (1819–1896)
• Beate Sirota (1923—)
• Claudette Sorel (1930—)
• Grace Harriet Spofford (1887–1974)
• Erzsebet Szönyi (1924—)
• Maria Agata Szymanowska (1789–1831)

Page 2444

• Blanche Edith Thompson (1874–1963)
• Galina Ustvolskaya (1919—)
• Isabelle Vengerova (1877–1956)
• Jorunn Vidar (1918—)
• Slavka Vorlova (1894–1973)
• Edyth Walker (1867–1950)
• Laura Wheeler Waring (1887–1948)
• Fiammetta Worthington Wilson (1864–1920)
• Betty Ann Wong (1938—)

Mycologist

• Margery Allingham (1904–1966)
• Peggy Bacon (1895–1987)
• Leigh Brackett (1915–1978)
• Charlotte C. Campbell (1914–1993)
• Hilda M. Canter-Lund (1922—)
• Agatha Christie (1890–1976)
• Kathleen Maisey Curtis (1892–1994)
• Daphne du Maurier (1907–1989)
• Mignon G. Eberhart (1899–1996)
• Lilian E. Hawker (1908–1991)
• Elizabeth Lee Hazen (1883–1975)
• Patricia Highsmith (1921–1995)
• P.D. James (1920—)
• Ngaio Marsh (1895–1982)
• Lillian de la Torre Bueno McCue (1902–1993)
• Edith Pargeter (c. 1913–1995)
• Mary Roberts Rinehart (1876–1958)
• Kathleen Sampson (1892–1980)
• Eva Sansome (1906–?)
• Dorothy L. Sayers (1893–1957)
• Helen Simpson (1897–1940)
• Greta Barbara Stevenson (1911–1990)
• Josephine Tey (1896–1952)
• Carolyn Wells (1862–1942)
• Phyllis A. Whitney (b. 1903)

Mystery/suspense-fiction Writer

• Vera Caspary (1899–1987)
• Mary Higgins Clark (1929—)
• Judith Cook (1933–2004)
• Dola de Jong (1911–2003)
• Lois Duncan (1934—)
• Antonia Fraser (1932—)
• Juliet Marion Hulme (1938—)
• Joan Lowery Nixon (1927–2003)
• Ruth Rendell (1930—)
• Kate Wilhelm (1928—)
• L.R. Wright (1939–2001)

Mystic (religious)

• Barbe Acarie (1566–1618)
• Angela of Brescia (1474–1540)
• Margaret Fairless Barber (1869–1901)
• Beatrice of Nazareth (c. 1200–1268)
• Helena Blavatsky (1831–1891)
• Prous Boneta
• Antoinette Bourignon (1616–1680)
• Francisca Josefa del Castillo y Guevara (1671–1742)
• Catherine of Genoa (1447–1510)
• Catherine of La Rochelle (fl. 1429)
• Catherine of Siena (1347–1380)
• Catherine of Sweden (c. 1330–1381)
• Claude des Armoises
• Columba of Rieti (1467–1501)
• Constance of Rabastens (fl. 1384)
• Jeanne or Peronne Daubenton (d. 1372)
• Delphine of Puimichel (1284–1360)
• Christine Ebner (1277–1355)
• Sarah Pierpont Edwards (1710–1758)
• Elizabeth of Schönau (c. 1129–1164)
• Anna Katharina Emmerich (1774–1824)
• Maria Esperanza (1928–2004)
• Gertrude of Hackeborne (1232–1292)
• Gertrude of Ostend (d. 1358)
• Gertrude the Great (1256–1302)
• Ann Griffiths (1776–1805)
• Guglielma of Milan (d. 1282)
• Jeanne Marie Bouviéres de la Mothe Guyon (1648–1717)
• Hadewijch (fl. 13th c.)
• Hildegard of Bingen (1098–1179)
• Inanna (fl. c. 3000 BCE)
• Rebecca Cox Jackson (1795–1871)
• Jeanne-Marie de Maillé
• Jingu􏰁 (c. 201–269)
• Julian of Norwich (c. 1342–c. 1416)
• Jutta of Sponheim (d. 1136)
• Margery Kempe (c. 1373–after 1438)
• Julie de Krüdener (1764–1824)
• Lal Ded (b. 1355)
• Catherine La Rochelle
• Jane Ward Lead (1623–1704)
• Lidwina of Schiedam (1380–1433)
• Lutgard (1182–1246)
• Jeanne-Marie de Maillé (1331–1414)
• Margaret of Hungary (1242–1270)
• Marie de l'Incarnation (1599–1672)
• Mary of Oignies (1177–1213)
• Mechtild of Hackeborne (1241–1298)
• Mechtild of Magdeburg (c. 1207–c. 1282)
• Marguerite d' Oignt (d. 1310)
• Marguerite Porete (d. 1310)
• Rabi'a (c. 714–801)
• Marie Robine (d. 1399)
• Rose of Lima (1586–1617)
• Anne Sophie Swetchine (1782–1857)
• Teresa de Cartagena (fl. 1400)
• Teresa of Avila (1515–1582)
• Viborada (d. 925)
• Simone Weil (1909–1943)

Mythologist

• Ella Young (1867–1951)