Mary Esther Murtfeldt (6 August 1839, New York City – 23 February 1913, Kirkwood) was an American entomologist, botanist, botanical collector, writer and editor. She undertook research on the life histories of insects, describing several species new to science and wrote extensively on entomology. Murtfeldt created a collection of plant specimens that contributed to the scientific knowledge on the plants of Missouri.
Mary Murtfeldt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 August 1839  New York City |
| Died | 23 February 1913 (aged 73) |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Entomologist, lepidopterist, editor, botanical collector |
| Employer | |
| Awards | |
Life
editMurtfeldt was born in New York City on the 6th of August 1839 to Esther and Charles W. Murtfeldt.[1] She grew up in Rockford, Illinois but lived most of her adult life with her family in Kirkwood, Missouri.[2][3] She was partially paralysed by polio in her youth and as a result her ability to walk was restricted.[4][5] Murtfeldt was educated at home but went on to study at Rockford College from 1858 to 1860. She developed an interest in entomology and botany.[5] This interest was encouraged by the then Missouri state entomologist Charles Valentine Riley who lived with the Murtfeldt family around 1870.[5]
Murtfeldt began publishing scientific papers in 1872.[1] She was employed as the assistant to the Missouri State entomologist from 1876 to 1877.[1] Murtfeldt then became a field agent at the Bureau of Entomology of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.[2][6] She served in that position from 1880—1893.[1] From 1896 She was employed at the St Louis Republic, becoming the staff contributor in botany and entomology, and editing the journal Farm Progress.[1]
During the 1870s Murtfeldt investigated the life histories of insects, particularly moths, and described several new species. The work was used by the Missouri State entomologist (Riley) in his much admired reports.[1] She published a significant body of work including texts used to introduce farmers and horticulturalists to entomology as well as a text book on insects used to educate school children.[1] She also worked at the interface between entomology and botany researching the pollination of the Yucca plant by moths. She created a significant collection of plant species from the St Louis, Missouri area.[7] These specimens assisted Samuel Mills Tracy when writing his Flora of Missouri.[1] Murtfeldt was a member of the Entomological Society of America.[8]
Murtfeldt died at her home in Kirkwood on the 23 February 1913.[9]
Several species have been named in her honor, including Andricus murtfeldtae [10] and Caloptilia murtfeldtella.[11]
Works
edit- 'New species of Tineidae', Canadian Entomologist 13 (1881). pp. 242–246.
- Outlines of entomology, 1891
- 'Report on Present Status of American Women in Entomology', Proceedings of the National Science Club, 3 (April 1897), pp. 11–14
- Stories of insect life : second series, summer and autumn, 1900
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h Creese, Mary R. S. (2000). Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research. Scarecrow Press. pp. 69–70. ISBN 978-0-585-27684-7.
- ^ a b JH; MBO (1999), "Murdtfeldt, Mary (1848–1913)", in Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (eds.), The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science, vol. II, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-92040-7
- ^ "Walking Tour 1". Kirkwooddesperes.com. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
- ^ Margaret W. Rossiter, Women scientists in America: struggles and strategies to 1940, JHU Press, 1984, p. 347
- ^ a b c "Mary Esther Murtfeldt". Journal of Economic Entomology. 6 (2): 288–289. 1913-04-01. doi:10.1093/jee/6.2.288. ISSN 1938-291X – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Osborn, Herbert (1937–46). Fragments of entomological history: including some personal recollections of men and events. Columbus, O.: The Author. pp. 165–166.
- ^ Popular Science Monthly, vol. 74, p. 252
- ^ "Membership of the Society". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1 (1): 7–20. 1908-03-01. doi:10.1093/aesa/1.1.7. ISSN 1938-2901.
- ^ Schwarz, Hermann (1913). "Miss Mary E. Murtfeldt". Entomological News, and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 24: 141–142 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ William H. Ashmead (1896). "Descriptions of new cynipidous galls and gall-wasps in the United States National Museum". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 19 (1102): 113–136. doi:10.5479/SI.00963801.19-1102.113. ISSN 0096-3801. Wikidata Q56203095.
- ^ August Busck (1904). "Tineid moths from British Columbia, with descriptions of new species". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 27 (1375): 745–778. doi:10.5479/SI.00963801.27-1375.745. ISSN 0096-3801. Wikidata Q56205410.