F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction


Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtaining food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, to boiling and blanching in water, reflecting local conditions, techniques and traditions. Cooking is an aspect of all human societies and a cultural universal.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archeological evidence of cooking fires from at least 300,000 years ago exists, but some estimate that humans started cooking up to 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)

Israeli cuisine primarily comprises dishes brought from the Jewish diaspora, and has more recently been defined by the development of a notable fusion cuisine characterized by the mixing of Jewish cuisine and Arab cuisine. It also blends together the culinary traditions of the various diaspora groups, namely those of Middle Eastern Jews with roots in Southwest Asia and North Africa, Sephardi Jews from Iberia, and Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe.
The country's cuisine also incorporates food and drinks traditionally included in other Middle Eastern cuisines (e.g., Iranian cuisine from Persian Jews and Turkish cuisine from Turkish Jews) as well as in Mediterranean cuisines, such that spices like za'atar and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbaha, shakshouka, and couscous are now widely popular in Israel. However, the identification of Arab dishes as Israeli has led to accusations of cultural appropriation against Israel by Palestinians and other Arabs. (Full article...)
Selected article –

Egyptian cheese (Egyptian Arabic: جبنه gebna pronounced [ˈɡebnæ]) has a long history, and continues to be an important part of the Egyptian diet. There is evidence of cheese-making over 5,000 years ago in the time of the First Dynasty of Egypt. In the Middle Ages, the city of Damietta was famous for its soft, white cheese. Cheese was also imported, and the common hard yellow cheese, rumi, takes its name from the Arabic word for "Roman". Although many rural people still make their own cheese, notably the fermented mish, mass-produced cheeses are becoming more common. Cheese is often served with breakfast, and is included in several traditional dishes, and even in some desserts. (Full article...)
Selected cuisine -
Lebanese cuisine is the culinary traditions and practices originating from Lebanon. It includes an abundance of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, fresh fish and seafood. Poultry is eaten more often than red meat, and when red meat is eaten, it is usually lamb and goat meat. Dishes include copious amounts of garlic and olive oil, and dishes are often seasoned with salt and lemon juice. Chickpeas and parsley are also staples of the Lebanese diet.
Well-known dishes include baba ghanouj, tabbouleh, sfeeha, falafel and shawarma. An important component of many Lebanese meals is hummus, a chickpea puree dish, and many dishes are eaten with flatbread. A plate of veggies with tomatoes, cucumber, mint, olives and pickles is always served on table, and a plate of fruits at the end of the meal with a Lebanese coffee. Well-known desserts include baklawa, sfouf and ka'ak. Some desserts are specifically prepared on special occasions; for example, meghli (rice pudding dessert, spiced with anise, caraway, and cinnamon) is served to celebrate a newborn baby in the family. (Full article...)
Selected ingredient –
Chocolate chips or chocolate morsels are small chunks of sweetened chocolate, used as an ingredient in a number of desserts (notably chocolate chip cookies and muffins), in trail mix and less commonly in some breakfast foods such as pancakes. They are often manufactured as teardrop-shaped volumes with flat circular bases; another variety of chocolate chips have the shape of rectangular or square blocks. They are available in various sizes, usually less than 10 millimetres (0.39 in) in diameter. (Full article...)
Selected recipe –
Vindaloo or vindalho is a curry dish from the state of Goa in India. It is known globally in its British-Indian form as a staple of curry houses and Indian restaurants and is often regarded as a fiery, spicy dish. Vindaloo evolved from the Portuguese dish carne de vinha d'alhos. The traditional vindaloo recipe is pork, but alternative versions are also commonly used, such as beef, chicken, lamb, mutton, prawns, vegetables and tofu. (Full article...)
Cucurbita (Latin for 'gourd') is a genus of herbaceous fruits in the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae (also known as cucurbits or cucurbi), native to the Andes and Mesoamerica. Five edible species are grown and consumed for their flesh and seeds. They are variously known as squash, pumpkin, or gourd, depending on species, variety, and local parlance. Other kinds of gourd, also called bottle-gourds, are native to Africa and belong to the genus Lagenaria, which is in the same family and subfamily as Cucurbita, but in a different tribe; their young fruits are eaten much like those of the Cucurbita species.
Most Cucurbita species are herbaceous vines that grow several meters in length and have tendrils, but non-vining "bush" cultivars of C. pepo and C. maxima have also been developed. The yellow or orange flowers on a Cucurbita plant are of two types: female and male. The female flowers produce the fruit and the male flowers produce pollen. Many North and Central American species are visited by specialist bee pollinators, but other insects with more general feeding habits, such as honey bees, also visit. (Full article...)
Selected image –

Selected biography –
Alain Ducasse
B. September 13th 1956
Alain Ducasse (French: [alɛ̃ dykas]; born 13 September 1956) is a French-born Monégasque chef. He operates a number of restaurants, including Alain Ducasse at The Dorchester, which holds three stars (the top rating) in the Michelin Guide. (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –

- ... that the New York Savings Bank Building later became "The Grand Palais of Rugs" and the "Temple of Food"?
- ... that Cranksgiving has been described as "part bike ride, part food drive, part scavenger hunt"?
- ... that environmental activist Nigel Savage created Hazon after googling "Jewish food movement" and receiving zero search results?
- ... that exercises in the fair division of food are often used to teach unit fractions?
- ... that the Kitāb al-ṭabīẖ, a medieval Andalusian cookbook, contains an early version of Jewish challah bread, which traveled with Jews expelled from Spain and likely influenced Ashkenazi cuisine?
- ... that a two-year-old food bank contributed 150 semi-trucks of supplies to relief efforts for Hurricane Katrina?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:

- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
Child projects: | Task forces: (All inactive) |
|
|
Related projects: | |
New articles
Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2025-04-21 19:15 (UTC)
Note: The list display can now be customized by each user. See List display personalization for details.
- Pauline Dunwell Partridge (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Throughthemind (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2025-04-21, score: 10
- Chochwor (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Officialthor31 (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2025-04-21, score: 20
- Steve's Lava Chicken (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by NegativeMP1 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-04-20, score: 20
- Cheese & Crack Snack Shop (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (71)) started on 2025-04-20, score: 10
- Muji gaad (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Officialthor31 (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2025-04-19, score: 20
- Seed Security (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MorganeLeclercq (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-18, score: 10
- Maxim's MX (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Uuueol (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2025-04-18, score: 10
- Ronny Simon (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Yankees10 (talk · contribs · new pages (18)) started on 2025-04-20, score: 10
- Georgia's 13th Senate district (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bernkastel5 (talk · contribs · new pages (80)) started on 2025-04-20, score: 10
- San Simón da Costa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ResPublicaObensis (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-20, score: 20
- Cake mixing techniques (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by WhatamIdoing (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-04-20, score: 10
- Fritto misto (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tim riley (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-04-19, score: 10
- Methi maaz (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Officialthor31 (talk · contribs · new pages (7)) started on 2025-04-19, score: 10
- Lisl Wagner-Bacher (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Moondragon21 (talk · contribs · new pages (159)) started on 2025-04-19, score: 10
- Chandler Simpson (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Baseball Patriot (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-18, score: 10
- Beef-a-roo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Mikeblas (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2025-04-18, score: 20
- Politically motivated food name changes (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Iknowyoureadog (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2025-04-18, score: 40
- Yi Chongŭng (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Junseo Choi 1277 (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2025-04-18, score: 10
- Kethel's Chicken Fry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Ishgs (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2025-04-16, score: 10
- Čizmedžiluk Street (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PeppermintSA (talk · contribs · new pages (61)) started on 2025-04-18, score: 10
- Čobanija Street (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PeppermintSA (talk · contribs · new pages (61)) started on 2025-04-18, score: 10
- Furancho (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 83.37.199.233 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2025-04-17, score: 20
- Ambala Foods (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by K20646 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-16, score: 20
- Zereshk polo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Persianprince1976 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-16, score: 10
- Too Soon (bar) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (71)) started on 2025-04-17, score: 10
- Sarajevo Brewery Museum (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by PeppermintSA (talk · contribs · new pages (61)) started on 2025-04-16, score: 10
- Pa de pagès (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by VerusPhoebusApollo (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-16, score: 10
- Pass Pass Pulse (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by RozJosh (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-04-16, score: 40
- Dani's Queer Bar (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Valereee (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2025-04-15, score: 20
- Georgina Hayden (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Starklinson (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2025-04-13, score: 10
- Kamarpukur Sada Bonde (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MaheshPatil95 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-04-15, score: 30
- Lactose free milk (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Des Vallee (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2025-04-15, score: 10
- Repast (funeral) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Whoisjohngalt (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2025-04-13, score: 20
- Cuisine of North Bengal (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Somajyoti (talk · contribs · new pages (34)) started on 2025-04-14, score: 20
- Evora Bucknum Perkins (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Throughthemind (talk · contribs · new pages (16)) started on 2025-04-13, score: 10
- Mắm cáy (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Biruflah (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-13, score: 10
- Temarotene (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Lamro (talk · contribs · new pages (23)) started on 2025-04-13, score: 10
- Pornstar (book) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Eric Carpenter (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2025-04-13, score: 10
- Dill pickle chips (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Jeffrey34555 (talk · contribs · new pages (196)) started on 2025-04-12, score: 20
- Zeinoxanthin (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Lamro (talk · contribs · new pages (23)) started on 2025-04-12, score: 10
- Baron Brisse (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tim riley (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-04-11, score: 10
- Cenchrus riparius (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Italian boy (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2025-04-11, score: 10
- Designation of Origin (film) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Phantom Oficiall (talk · contribs · new pages (33)) started on 2025-04-11, score: 20
- Scotch Ale (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 2600:1700:B4D0:3DE0:D843:A267:944F:D08C (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-11, score: 10
- List of beers and breweries in Nigeria (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Explicit (talk · contribs · new pages (13)) started on 2025-04-10, score: 20
- Aiguebelle (chocolate) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Datamanager3000 (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2025-04-10, score: 30
- Carne confiável tem nome (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Notsonotoriousbig (talk · contribs · new pages (14)) started on 2025-04-10, score: 10
- Brihans Natural Products (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Spinster300 (talk · contribs · new pages (43)) started on 2025-04-10, score: 20
- Socca (food) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ProudWatermelon (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2025-04-09, score: 10
- Center for regulatory science and innovation (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Bondegezou (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2025-04-09, score: 10
- Sausalitos (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Reconrabbit (talk · contribs · new pages (8)) started on 2025-04-08, score: 10
- Ladies of the Eighties (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Scriber88 (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2025-04-08, score: 10
- W. L. Maxson (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Iwatchvdo (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-08, score: 10
- Kodomo shokudō (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tosiaki! (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2025-04-08, score: 10
- Karen Midthun (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Coqui002 (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2025-04-08, score: 10
- Frutina (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Icaldonta (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-04-07, score: 10
- Tel panir (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Barseghian Lilia (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2025-04-07, score: 10
- Letitia Clark (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ELMatronmaker (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-04-07, score: 10
- Matzah Eggroll (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by HillelAmadeus (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2025-04-07, score: 30
- Karachi Halwa (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Samarqandi (talk · contribs · new pages (0)) started on 2025-04-01, score: 20
Associated Wikimedia
The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
-
Commons
Free media repository -
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals -
Wikidata
Free knowledge base -
Wikinews
Free-content news -
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations -
Wikisource
Free-content library -
Wikiversity
Free learning tools -
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus