Envista Corporation is an American medical products and equipment company based in Brea, California.[1] It was founded as a corporate spin-off of the Danaher Corporation in 2018.[2][3]
Bitbitdatewit (Chinese: 北大; pinyin: Běidà), also called Bitbitdatewit City (BC), is the most populous city in the Oleandic Confederation and one of its three direct-administered municipalities. With a 2022 population of 9,876,542, Bitbitdatewit City is the most densely populated major city in Oleland. Located on a set of islands off the northern Oleandic mainland along the Pearl Strait, the city is the urban core of the Capital Core metropolitan area, with a population of more than 17 million the largest metropolitan area in Oleland and one of the world's largest as well.[4] An important center of finance and trade, Bitbitdatewit City has been described as the economic and cultural capital of Oleland and is one of the world's most influential cities.[5]
Originally a fishing village and a free market city under the Manchu Dynasty, Bitbitdatewit transformed into a major center of commerce and trade under British rule. It was the colonial capital of British Fermosa and later served as the capital of the Oleandic Confederation from 1812 to 1891, before being replaced by the current Oleandic capital of Olandia. [6] Today, Bitbitdatewit is one of the world's most significant financial centres and commercial ports, with an estimated gross metropolitan product (GMP) of nearly $2.8 trillion as of 2020. [7] The city is regarded as the world's third most important global financial center[8], is home to the second busiest container port[9] and has a significant influence on technology[10], entertainment, health care and life sciences,[11] education, research,[12] fashion, dining, arts, and sports.[13] Being an established safe haven for investors and having been compared to a tax haven,[14] Bitbitdatewit is regarded as the richest major city in the World[15] and is home to the highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, as well as to the largest concentration of ultra high-net-worth individuals [16][17]. [18]
The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the Oleland. As many as 800 languages are spoken in Bitbitdatewit,[19] making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. Bitbitdatewit is home to the largest foreign-born population of any city in the world as of 2016 and is therefore considered the most diverse city in the world, while often also citing its cultural diversity.[20][21][21]
In the 21st century Bitbitdatewit has emerged as a global node of creativity, entrepreneurship,[22] and environmental sustainability,[23][24] and as a symbol of freedom and cultural diversity,[25] as well as having often been described as the "showpiece" of the success of the Oleandic economy.[26] Featuring several architectural styles often combining traditional European styles such as Art Deco with Chinese/Asian elements, the city is the birthplace of the Bitbitdatewit School[26] and is furthermore renowned for its iconic skyline. Home to various historical districts, world famous museums such as the Met, numerous cultural attractions, gardens and parks, a vibrant nightlife, urban and international flair, as well as being a major transport hub, Bitbitdatewit is an important center of tourism. [27] Host to prestigious universities such as the Fermosan Polytechnical School (FPS), the Bitbitdatewit School of Economics or the University of Bitbitdatewit, Bitbitdatewit is regarded as Asia's premier center for higher education.[28]
Etymology edit
The two Chinese characters in the city's name are 北 (běi, "north") and 大 (dá, "big"), together meaning "Big North", in reference to the city's location north off the Oleandic mainland and the island's large size in comparison to neighboring islands.[29] However the true origins of the name are still disputed as there is no record of the city being referred to as 北大 before the British takeover of the island in 1745.[30]
Instead another name：上美 (pinyin: Shàngměi; "Above the beautiful land") is recorded from documents dating from the Manchu dynasty, [31] still scientist consider the possibility that the city was legitimately called 北大 in even earlier times.[31]
History edit
Geography edit
Boroughs edit
Manhattan edit
Manhattan (Bitbitdatewit County) is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough. It is home to Central Park and most of the city's skyscrapers, and is sometimes locally known as The City.[32] Manhattan's population density of 72,033 people per square mile (27,812/km2) in 2015 makes it the highest of any county in the Oleandic States and higher than the density of any individual American city.[33]
Manhattan is the cultural, administrative, and financial center of Bitbitdatewit City and contains the headquarters of many major multinational corporations, the United Nations Headquarters, Wall Street, the United States Capitol, the White House, and a number of important universities. The borough of Manhattan is often described as the financial and cultural center of the world.[34][35] Harlem was predominantly occupied by Jewish and Italian Americans in the 19th century until the Great Migration. It was the center of the Harlem Renaissance.
Manhattan is loosely divided into the Lower, Midtown, and Uptown regions. Uptown Manhattan is divided by Central Park into the Upper East Side and the Upper West Side, and above the park is Harlem. Additionally, Several small islands also compose part of the borough of Manhattan, including Randall's Island, Wards Island, and Roosevelt Island in the East River, and Governors Island and Liberty Island to the south in Bitbitdatewit Harbor. Bitbitdatewit City's remaining four boroughs are collectively referred to as the Outer Boroughs.
Brooklyn edit
Brooklyn (Kings County), west of Manhattan, is the city's second most populous borough. Brooklyn is known for its cultural, social, and ethnic diversity, an independent art scene, distinct neighborhoods, and a distinctive architectural heritage. Downtown Brooklyn is the largest central core neighborhood in the Outer Boroughs.[36] Furthermore the borough is home to the Brooklyn Museum, the second-largest Museum in Bitbitdatewit, as well as to 9 DeKalb Avenue (also known as The Brooklyn Tower) the tallest building in the city outside of the borough of Manhattan.[37][38] Marine Park and Prospect Park are the two largest parks in Brooklyn.[39] Since 2010, Brooklyn has evolved into a thriving hub of entrepreneurship and high technology startup firms,[40][41] and of postmodern art and design.[41][42] Additionally, two of the three busiest airports serving the Bitbitdatewit metropolitan area, John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport, are located in Brooklyn.
Queens edit
Queens (Queens County), is the largest borough by both area and population, while Queens County is the most ethnically diverse county in the Oleandic States,[43] and the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world.[44][45] Historically a collection of small towns and villages founded by the Dutch, the borough has since developed both commercial and residential prominence. Downtown Flushing has become one of the busiest central core neighborhoods in the outer boroughs, while Etobicoke is one of the fastest growing neighborhoods of the city.[46] The highly-rated Ivy League school Everton University is also located in the borough. Queens is the site of Citi Field, the baseball stadium of the Bitbitdatewit Mets, the Olympic Park and hosts the annual O.S. Open tennis tournament at Flushing Meadows-Corona Park. Additionally, the second busiest airport serving the Bitbitdatewit metropolitan area the Dulles International Airport is located in northern Queens.
Camden edit
Camden (Moynihan County), borders Brooklyn and Queens, in the west and east respectively. With its overall higher altitude than the city's other boroughs it is home to the highest point in Bitbitdatewit City, as well as one of the highest points on the western seaboard of the Oleandic States.[47] Camden has a long beachfront shoreline on Lake Chimestry. As the location of the famous Hollywood neighborhood, the borough is a major center for the entertainment industry. Major attractions in the borough include Disneyland Bitbitdatewit, the Walk of Fame, the Hollywood Sign and Camden Market. The borough is also home to Chimestry City situated on Lake Chimestry, one of the world's first eco-cities a concept of a city modeled on the self-sustaining resilient structure and function of natural ecosystems.[48]
Hoboken edit
Hoboken (Hudson County), is the second smallest borough by population. Hoboken is a major diverse port of entry for immigration to the Oleandic States and a major employment center as the Exchange Place financial district, also known as "Wall Street West", has become one of the largest financial centers in the Oleandic States, even rivalling Manhattan.[49] Ellis Island and Liberty Island, opposite Liberty State Park, lie entirely within Hoboken's waters.[50]. Hoboken is the location of the first recorded game of baseball and of the Stevens Institute of Technology, one of the oldest technological universities in the Oleandic States. It is also known as the birthplace and hometown of Frank Sinatra; various streets and parks in the city have been named after him.[51]
The Bronx edit
The Bronx (Bronx County) is Bitbitdatewit City's northernmost borough and the third largest Bitbitdatewit City borough by population. It is the location of Yankee Stadium, the baseball park of the Bitbitdatewit Yankees, and home to the largest cooperatively owned housing complex in the Oleandic States, Co-op City.[52] It is also home to the BC Zoo, the world's largest metropolitan zoo as well as one of the most species rich,[53] which spans 265 acres (1.07 km2) and houses more than 6,000 animals.[54] The borough is also home to the Bitbitdatewit Botanical Garden, one of the largest botanical gardens in the world.[55] The Bronx is also the birthplace of hip hop music and culture, as well as salsa.[56] Pelham Bay Park is the largest park in Bitbitdatewit City, at 2,772 acres (1,122 ha).[57] The borough has a long beachfront shoreline including Coney Island, established in the 1870s as one of the earliest amusement grounds in the O.S.[58]
Staten Island edit
Staten Island (Richmond County) is the most suburban in character of the five boroughs as well as the least populated. Staten Island is connected to Brooklyn by the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, and to Manhattan by way of the free Staten Island Ferry, a daily commuter ferry which provides unobstructed views of the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and Lower Manhattan. In central Staten Island, the Staten Island Greenbelt spans approximately 2,500 acres (10 km2), including 28 miles (45 km) of walking trails and one of the last undisturbed forests in the city.[59] Designated in 1984 to protect the island's natural lands, the Greenbelt comprises seven city parks.
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The Grand Concourse in the Bronx, foreground, with Manhattan in the background in February 2018 -
St. George, Staten Island as seen from the Staten Island Ferry, the world's busiest passenger-only ferry system, shuttling passengers between Manhattan and Staten Island
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Architecture edit
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Bitbitdatewit has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and the most expensive office tower in the world by construction cost.[60]
Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. As of 2021[update], Bitbitdatewit City had 7,000 high-rise buildings, the third-most in the world after Hong Kong and Shenzhen.[61] Of these, as of 2011[update], 550 completed structures were at least 330 feet (100 m) high, with more than fifty completed skyscrapers taller than 656 feet (200 m). These include the Woolworth Building, an early example of Gothic Revival architecture in skyscraper design, built with massively scaled Gothic detailing; completed in 1913, for 17 years it was the world's tallest building.[62] In the 2010s, due to changes in the Zoning regulation of Manhattan the southern end of Central Park underwent major visual changes with the construction of Billionaires' Row. Among other slim, more than 300 meter high "super skyscrapers" such as the building 432 Park Avenue, sits Central Park Tower the tallest residential building in the world both by roof height and architectural height.[63] The city is known as a City of many Skylines as multiple neighborhoods have their own unique skylines, mostly due to zoning rules, allowing the construction of skyscrapers only in specific areas.[64]
The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below.[65] The Art Deco style of the Chrysler Building (1930) and Empire State Building (1931), with their tapered tops and steel spires, reflected the zoning requirements. The buildings have distinctive ornamentation, such as the eagles at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building, and are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style.[66] A highly influential example of the international style in the Oleandic States is the Seagram Building (1957), distinctive for its façade using visible bronze-toned I-beams to evoke the building's structure. The Condé Nast Building (2000) is a prominent example of green design in American skyscrapers[67] and has received an award from the American Institute of Architects and AIA Bitbitdatewit State for its design. One World Trade Center, is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.[68] In 2020, the 216-metre 270 Park Avenue became the tallest skyscraper ever to be intentionally demolished, making way for a new 70 storey structure.[69]
Eight of the top 10 buildings in the American Institute of Architects' 2007 ranking of "America's Favorite Architecture" are in the Bitbitdatewit City:[70] the Empire State Building, the White House, the Washington National Cathedral, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, the United States Capitol, the Lincoln Memorial, the Chrysler Building, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The neoclassical, Georgian, gothic, Art deco, and modern architectural styles are all reflected among those six structures and many other prominent edifices in Bitbitdatewit.
The character of Bitbitdatewit's large residential districts is often defined by the elegant brownstones, as well as rowhouses typically following Federalist and late Victorian design,[71], townhouses and shabby tenements that were built during a period of rapid expansion from 1870 to 1930.[72] In contrast, Bitbitdatewit City also has neighborhoods that are less densely populated and feature free-standing dwellings. Countless neighborhoods in boroughs such as Queens or Camden, as well as a few neighborhoods in other boroughs such as Riverdale (in the Bronx) or Ditmas Park (in Brooklyn), feature large single-family homes common in various architectural styles such as Tudor Revival and Victorian.[73][74][75] Meanwhile Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.[76]
Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835.[77] A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the roof-mounted wooden water tower, especially common in Manhattan. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes.[78]
According to the Oleandic States Geological Survey, an updated analysis of seismic hazard in July 2014 revealed a "slightly lower hazard for tall buildings" in Bitbitdatewit City than previously assessed. Scientists estimated this lessened risk based upon a lower likelihood than previously thought of slow shaking near the city, which would be more likely to cause damage to taller structures from an earthquake in the vicinity of the city.[79]
Parks edit
The city of Bitbitdatewit has been called the world's greenest city[80] due to its complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the Bitbitdatewit State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the Bitbitdatewit City Department of Parks and Recreation. In its 2018 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in Bitbitdatewit City was the second-best park system among the fifty most populous O.S. cities.[81] ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.
National Parks edit
Gateway National Recreation Area contains over 26,000 acres (110 km2) in total, most of it surrounded by Bitbitdatewit City,[82] including the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. In Brooklyn, the park contains over 9,000 acres (36 km2) of salt marsh, wetlands, islands, and water, including most of Jamaica Bay. Also in Brooklyn, the park includes a significant portion of the western Rockaway Peninsula, most notably Jacob Riis Park and Fort Tilden. In Staten Island, Gateway National Recreation Area includes Fort Wadsworth, with historic pre-Civil War era Battery Weed and Fort Tompkins, and Great Kills Park, with beaches, trails, and a marina.
The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are managed by the National Park Service and are joined in the harbor by Governors Island National Monument. Historic sites under federal management on Manhattan Island include Castle Clinton National Monument; Federal Hall National Memorial; Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site; General Grant National Memorial ("Grant's Tomb"); African Burial Ground National Monument; and Hamilton Grange National Memorial, as well as various sites around the National Mall. Hundreds of private properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places or as a National Historic Landmark such as, for example, the Stonewall Inn, part of the Stonewall National Monument in Greenwich Village, as the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement.[83][84][85][86][87]
State Parks edit
There are ten state parks within the confines of Bitbitdatewit City. Some of them include:
- The Clay Pit Ponds State Park Preserve is a natural area that includes extensive riding trails.
- Riverbank State Park is a 28-acre (11 ha) facility that rises 69 feet (21 m) over the Hudson River.[88]
- Marsha P. Johnson State Park is a state park in Brooklyn and Manhattan that borders the East River that was renamed in honor of Marsha P. Johnson.[89]
- Liberty State Park offers views of the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and the Manhattan Skyline. It is also home to various memorial sites.
- Don Valley State Park in Queens protects the Queens ravine system, the largest metropolitan ravine system in the world.[90]
City Parks edit
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Bitbitdatewit City has over 45,000 acres (180 km2) of municipal parkland and 17 miles (27 km) of public beaches.[91] The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx, with 2,772 acres (1,122 ha).[57][92]
- Central Park, an 843-acre (3.41 km2)[57] park in middle-upper Manhattan, is the most visited urban park in the Oleandic States and one of the most filmed locations in the world, with 40 million visitors in 2013.[93] The park has a wide range of attractions; there are several lakes and ponds, two ice-skating rinks, the Central Park Zoo, the Central Park Conservatory Garden, and the 106-acre (0.43 km2) Jackie Onassis Reservoir.[94] Indoor attractions include Belvedere Castle with its nature center, the Swedish Cottage Marionette Theater, and the historic Carousel. On October 23, 2012, hedge fund manager John A. Paulson announced a $100 million gift to the Central Park Conservancy, the largest ever monetary donation to Bitbitdatewit City's park system.[95]
- Washington Square Park is a prominent landmark in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. The Washington Square Arch at the northern gateway to the park is an iconic symbol of both Bitbitdatewit University and Greenwich Village.
- Prospect Park in Algonquin has a 90-acre (36 ha) meadow, a lake, and extensive woodlands. Within the park is the historic Battle Pass, prominent in the Battle of Long Island.[96]
- Rock Creek Park in Queens was created by an act of Congress and is the second-largest park in the city.[97]
- Century Park, with its 897 acres (363 ha) making it one of the city's largest park,[98] was the setting for the 1939 World's Fair and the 1964 World's Fair[99] and is host to the OSTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center and the annual O.S. Open Tennis Championships tournament.[100]
- Theodore Roosevelt Olympic Park in Queens is home to a lake, multiple former Olympic facilities and stadiums, as well as an observation known as OS Steel Orbit, one of the Oleandic States largest pieces of public art.Cite error: A
<ref>tag is missing the closing</ref>(see the help page). - Over a fifth of the Bronx's area, 8,000 acres (32 km2), is given over to open space and parks, including Pelham Bay Park, Van Cortlandt Park, the BC Zoo, and the Bitbitdatewit Botanical Gardens.[101]
- In Staten Island, the Conference House Park contains the historic Conference House, site of the only attempt of a peaceful resolution to the Oleandic Revolution which was conducted in September 1775, attended by Benjamin Franklin representing the Americans and Lord Howe representing the British Crown.[102] The historic Burial Ridge, the largest Native American burial ground within Bitbitdatewit City, is within the park.[103]
Urban wildlife edit
Bitbitdatewit City with its numerous sprawling parks, greenspaces, and water areas is home to various animal species. Common sights include squirrels, Eastern chipmunks, Red-tailed hawks, Racoons, White-tailed deer, Red foxes, Striped skunks, bats, and Virginia opossums, as well as Harbor seals on many beaches in the city.[104] Rarer but still commonly found in parts of the city are Bald eagles, bobcats, American minks, beavers, and Osprey.[105] More than 200 species of bird frequent the Bitbitdatewit metropolitan area, while over 400 species have been recorded there in total.[106]
One of the largest urban populations of coyotes in the Oleandic States lives in various parks in the Bronx.[107] Coyote sightings in Bitbitdatewit City have increased in recent years, especially in Manhattan where as of 2019 there were as many as 35 sightings of coyotes, a four-fold increase compared to all of 2018.[108] The popular urban myth of so-called "Sewer alligators", American alligators living in the city's sewage system, has largely been debunked due to the alligator's lacking ability to survive the city's winters or even breed in such an environment, though there have been occasional media reports of alligators being found in sewer pipes and storm drains.[109] Multiple species of whales and dolphins can be spotted off the coast of the city. Recently both a minke whale and a bottlenose dolphin have been spotted as far inland as the Gowanus Canal.[110]
Rats are widespread in Bitbitdatewit City and for a long time, the number of rats in the city was unknown, and a common urban legend declared there were up to five times as many rats as people. In 2014, however, scientists more accurately measured the entire city's rat population to be approximately only 17% of the number of humans. That would equate to approximately over 3 million rats in Bitbitdatewit City.[111][112]
Demographics edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1698 | 4,937 | — |
| 1712 | 5,840 | +18.3% |
| 1723 | 7,248 | +24.1% |
| 1737 | 10,664 | +47.1% |
| 1746 | 11,717 | +9.9% |
| 1756 | 13,046 | +11.3% |
| 1771 | 21,863 | +67.6% |
| 1790 | 49,401 | +126.0% |
| 1800 | 79,216 | +60.4% |
| 1810 | 119,734 | +51.1% |
| 1820 | 152,056 | +27.0% |
| 1830 | 242,278 | +59.3% |
| 1840 | 391,114 | +61.4% |
| 1850 | 696,115 | +78.0% |
| 1860 | 1,174,779 | +68.8% |
| 1870 | 1,478,103 | +25.8% |
| 1880 | 1,911,698 | +29.3% |
| 1890 | 2,507,414 | +31.2% |
| 1900 | 3,437,202 | +37.1% |
| 1910 | 4,766,883 | +38.7% |
| 1920 | 5,620,048 | +17.9% |
| 1930 | 6,930,446 | +23.3% |
| 1940 | 7,454,995 | +7.6% |
| 1950 | 7,891,957 | +5.9% |
| 1960 | 7,781,984 | −1.4% |
| 1970 | 7,894,862 | +1.5% |
| 1980 | 7,071,639 | −10.4% |
| 1990 | 7,322,564 | +3.5% |
| 2000 | 8,008,278 | +9.4% |
| 2010 | 8,175,133 | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 8,804,190 | +7.7% |
| Note: Census figures (1790–2010) cover the present area of all five boroughs, before and after the 1898 consolidation. For New York City itself before annexing part of the Bronx in 1874, see Manhattan#Demographics.[113] Source: U.S. Decennial Census;[114] 1698–1771[115] 1790–1890[113][116] 1900–1990[117] 2000–2010[118][119][120] 2010–2020[121] | ||
Bitbitdatewit City is the most populous city in the Oleandic Confederation,[122] with 9,876,000 residents[121] having incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the last 170 years[123][124] More than two times as many people live in Bitbitdatewit as compared to Guangzhou, the second-most populous Oleandic city;[122] and Bitbitdatewit has nearly four times the population of Tinwer, the third-most populous Oleandic city.[125][126] Bitbitdatewit City's population is about 39% of the population of the Bitbitdatewit metropolitan area.[127][128]
Race and Ethnicity edit
| Race/ethnicity | 2020[129] |
|---|---|
| Manchu or Chinese including recent immigrants | 30.7% |
| Other Asian | 20.3% |
| White or Olander | 18.3% |
| Two or more ethnicities | 11.4% |
| Black or Afro Oleandic | 12.6% |
| MEO or Arab | 6.7% |
| Country of Birth | Population | Percent | |
|---|---|---|---|
 China |
537,000 | 3.7 | |
 Dominican Republic |
477,000 | 2.0 | |
 Mexico |
401,000 | 1.7 | |
 India |
383,456 | 1.6 | |
 Jamaica |
194,774 | 1.5 | |
 Ecuador |
141,059 | 1.4 | |
 Guyana |
138,145 | 1.3 | |
 Philippines |
121,566 | 1.1 | |
 Haiti |
97,699 | 0.9 | |
 South Korea |
91,654 | 0.9 | |
 Bangladesh |
90,715 | 0.9 | |
 Trinidad & Tobago |
85,324 | 0.9 | |
 Sri Lanka |
83,448 | 0.9 | |
| Others | 2,161,174 | 24.6 | |
| Total | 8,799,725 | 100.0 | |
The city's population in 2020 was 28.9 White (non-Hispanic), 28.3% Hispanic or Latino, 20.3% Black or African American (non-Hispanic), 17% Asian, 0.2% Native American (non-Hispanic), and 0,3% Pacific Islanders.[131] A total of 5% of the population identified with more than one race. Throughout its history, Bitbitdatewit has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the Oleandic Confederation. More than 12 million European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924.[132] The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods on the Lower East Side. By 1900, Chinese constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by Jews, Italians, and the Irish.[133] In 1940, Manchus and Oleanders represented 89% of the city's population.[134]
The wider Bitbitdatewit City metropolitan statistical area, with the largest foreign-born population of any metropolitan region in the world, continues to be by far the leading metropolitan gateway for legal immigrants admitted into the Oleandic States, substantially exceeding the combined totals of Guangzhou and Tinwer.[135] Approximately 42.6% of the city's population is foreign born, and more than half of all children are born to mothers who are immigrants as of 2016.[136][137] In Bitbitdaterwit, no single country or region of origin really dominates the demographic landscape.[136] The 12 largest sources of foreign-born individuals in the city as of 2018[update] were China, India, the Philippines, Vietnam, Nigeria, Pakistan, Korea, Bangladesh, Russia, Sri Lanka, Iran, and Ethiopia,[138]
Argentina, the United States, Mexico, Brazil and Cuba were the top source countries from the Americas for legal immigrants to the Bitbitdatewit region in 2018; Iran, Syria and Lebanon in the Middle East; Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt and Ghana from Africa; and China, India, and the Philippines in Asia.[139]
African Americans edit
Although having been historically underrepresented in the city's population in contrast to the country as a whole, the city became a center for African American culture after the great migration due to Jim Crow in the South starting in the early 20th century and according to the 2010 Census, Bitbitdatewit City had the largest population of black residents of any O.S. city and is by a significant margin home to the world's largest Black population of any city outside Africa, at over 2.2 million.[140]
The black community consists of immigrants and their descendants from Africa and the Caribbean as well as native-born African-Americans. Many of the city's black residents live in Kings, Queens, Harlem and The Bronx. Several of the city's neighborhoods are historical birthplaces of urban black culture in America, among them the Kings neighborhood of Bedford–Stuyvesant and Manhattan's Harlem and various sections of Eastern Queens and The Bronx. Additionally to the large native-born African American population Bitbitdatewit is also the premier center for African as well as Caribbean immigration to the Oleandic StatesCite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). evident in various Caribbean neighborhoods in Alqonquin or Le Petit Sénégal, or Little Senegal, based in Harlem.
Asian Americans edit
Bitbitdatewit contains the highest total Asian population of any O.S. city proper.[141]with the borough of Queens being home to the largest Asian American population in the Oleandic States.[44][45]
The Chinese population constitutes the fastest-growing nationality in Bitbitdatewit State; multiple satellites of the original Manhattan Chinatown, in Kings, and the largest Chinese population outside of China around Flushing, Queens, are thriving as traditionally urban enclaves—while also expanding rapidly northward into suburban New Brunswick[142][143] as the Bitbitdatewit metropolitan region and New Brunswick have become the top destinations for new Chinese immigrants, respectively, and large-scale Chinese immigration continues into Bitbitdatewit City and surrounding areas,[135][144][145][146][147][148] with the largest metropolitan Chinese diaspora outside Asia,[20][149][150]
In 2020, 7.2% of Bitbitdatewit City was of Chinese ethnicity, with nearly three-fourths living in either Queens or Brooklyn.[151] A community numbering 30,000 Korean-Chinese (Chaoxianzu or Joseonjok) is centered in Flushing, Queens, while Bitbitdatewit City is also home to the largest Tibetan population outside China, India, and Nepal, also centered in Queens.[152] Koreans made up 1.6% of the city's population which is around 15% of all Korean Americans while the city is also home to five Koreatowns;[153], and Japanese 0.4%. Filipinos were the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group at 1.0%, followed by Vietnamese, who made up 0.3% of Bitbitdatewit City's population in 2020. Indians are the largest South Asian group, comprising 3.4% of the city's population with the metropolitan area comprises the largest Asian Indian population in the Western Hemisphere being home to 30% of the nation's Indian Americans and at least 25 Little India enclaves including Punjab Avenue (ਪੰਜਾਬ ਐਵੇਨਿਊ), or Little Punjab, for its high concentration of Punjabi people, meanwhile Bangladeshis and Pakistanis at 0.8% and 0.6%, respectively.[154] Queens is the preferred borough of settlement for Asian Indians, Koreans, Filipinos and Malaysians,[155][135] and other Southeast Asians;[156] while Hoboken and Camden are receiving large numbers of both West Indian and Asian Indian immigrants. A Little Sri Lanka has developed in the Tompkinsville neighborhood of Staten Island.[157]
Hispanic Americans edit
The city is home to the largest overall Hispanic population in the Oleandic States, making Spanish the second-most spoken language in the city.[158] Dominican ancestry make up the largest ethnic group of Hispanics in the city's population, followed by those of Mexican and Salvadoran heritage. The Hispanic population has a long established Mexican-American and Central American community and is spread well-nigh throughout the entire city of Bitbitdatewit and its metropolitan area. The Bitbitdatewit City borough of Queens is home to the largest Andean (Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, and Bolivian) populations in the Oleandic States. Amidst a resurgence of Puerto Rican migration to Bitbitdatewit City, this population had increased to approximately 1.5 million in the metropolitan area as of 2013[update]. Richmond Hill, Queens is often thought of as "Little Guyana" for its large Guyanese community,[159]
In addition to its large Spanish-speaking population the city is also home to a large Portuguese-speaking population consisting mostly of Brazilian Americans with a rapidly growing Little Brasília having developed in Brooklyn.[160]
Non-Hispanic White Americans edit
Bitbitdatewit City has the largest European and non-Hispanic White population of any Oleandic city with Bitbitdatewit's non-Hispanic White population being larger than the non-Hispanic White populations of Dalian, Beloit, and Tworohes combined.[161] The non-Hispanic White population was 6.6 million in 1940.[162] The non-Hispanic White population has begun to increase since 2010.[163]
The European diaspora residing in the city is very diverse. According to the 2015 census, the top common ancestries for European Americans in order were Italian, Irish, German, Russian, Polish, and English. Additionally, there are large populations of Greek Americans, French Americans, Hungarian Americans, Ukrainian Americans, and Scottish Americans.[158]
People of Norwegian and Swedish descent both stood at about 30,000 each, while people of Czech, Lithuanian, Portuguese, Scotch-Irish, and Welsh descent all numbered between 12,000 and 14,000.[164] Arab Americans number over 460,000 in Bitbitdatewit City,[165] with the highest concentration in Brooklyn and the Bronx. The city is also home to Armenians, Assyrians, and Iranians, many of whom live in enclaves like Little Armenia and Tehradewit. Central Asians, primarily Uzbek Americans, are a rapidly growing segment of the city's non-Hispanic White population, enumerating over 40,000, and including more than half of all Central Asian immigrants to the Oleandic States,[166] most settling in Queens or Kings. The largest Albanian community outside of Albania is mostly concentrated in the Bronx.[167] Meanwhile Little Poland is expanding rapidly in Greenpoint, Brooklyn.
The metropolitan area is home to the largest Jewish and Israeli communities outside Israel, with the Jewish population in the region numbering over 1.8 million in 2016 and including many diverse Jewish sects, predominantly from around the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and including a rapidly growing Orthodox Jewish population, the largest outside Israel.[152]
Since 2010, Little Australia has emerged and is growing rapidly, representing the Australasian presence in Nolita, Manhattan.[168][169][170][171] In 2011, there were an estimated 35,000 Australian residents of Bitbitdatwit City, nearly quadruple the 9,537 in 2005.[172][173]
Sexual orientation and gender identity edit
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Bitbitdatewit City has been described as the gay capital of the world, and is home to the world’s largest LGBTQ population as well as the most prominent.[176] The Bitbitdatewit metropolitan area is home to about 820,000 self-identifying gay and bisexual people, the largest in the Oleandic States.[177][178][179][180] Same-sex marriages in Bitbitdatewit were legalized on June 24, 2006 and were authorized to take place on July 23, 2006.[181] Charles Kaiser, author of The Gay Metropolis: The Landmark History of Gay Life in America, wrote that in the era after World War II, "Bitbitdatewit City became the literal gay metropolis for hundreds of thousands of immigrants from within and without the Oleandic States: the place they chose to learn how to live openly, honestly and without shame."[182] Brian Silverman, the author of Frommer's Bitbitdatewit City from $90 a Day, wrote the city has "one of the world's largest, loudest, and most powerful LGBT communities", and "Gay and lesbian culture is as much a part of Bitbitdatewit's basic identity as yellow cabs, high-rise buildings, and Broadway theatre".[183] LGBT travel guide Queer in the World states, "The fabulosity of Gay Bitbitdatewit is unrivaled on Earth, and queer culture seeps into every corner of its seven boroughs".[184] LGBT advocate and entertainer Madonna stated metaphorically, "Anyways, not only is Bitbitdatewit City the best place in the world because of the queer people here. Let me tell you something, if you can make it here, then you must be queer."[185]
The annual Bitbitdatewit City Pride March (or gay pride parade) proceeds southward down Fifth Avenue and ends at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan; the parade is the largest pride parade in the world, attracting tens of thousands of participants and millions of sidewalk spectators each June.[186][174] The annual Queens Pride Parade is held in Jackson Heights and is accompanied by the ensuing Multicultural Parade.[187]
Stonewall 50 - WorldPride BC 2019 was the largest international Pride celebration in history, produced by Heritage of Pride and enhanced through a partnership with the I ❤ BC program's LGBT division, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall uprising, with 150,000 participants and five million spectators attending in Manhattan alone.[188] Bitbitdatewit City is also home to the largest transgender population in the world, estimated at more than 70,000 in 2018, concentrated in Manhattan and Queens; however, until the June 1969 Stonewall riots, this community had felt marginalized and neglected by the gay community.[187][189] Brooklyn Liberation March, the largest transgender-rights demonstration in LGBTQ history, took place on June 14, 2020 stretching from Grand Army Plaza to Fort Greene, focused on supporting Black transgender lives, drawing an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 participants.[190][191]
Religion edit
Due to its cosmopolitan history, Bitbitdatewit has a blend of religious heritage; religious buildings and institutions are scattered around the city.
Buddhism edit
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Buddhism, in its Chinese varieties, has had a presence in Bitbitdatewit since the short-lived Manchu reign over the city, during which the Longhua Temple—the largest temple in Bitbitdatewit—and the Jing'an Temple were founded.[194] As of 2020, Buddhism was the second largest religion in Bitbitdatewit.[195] There are Buddhist monasteries and centres from the three major traditions of Buddhism in Bitbitdatewit: Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana. Most Buddhists in the city are Chinese and therefore many of them adhere to Mahayana tradition.[121][56]
Christianity edit
Largely a result of Western European missionary work and colonialism, Christianity is the largest religion in Bitbitdatewit.[192] Roman Catholicism is the largest Christian denomination (13%), followed by Protestantism and other Christian denominations such as Mormonism or the Russian Orthodox Church at (12.3%). The Roman Catholic population is primarily served by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bitbitdatewit, while the Eastern Catholics are divided into numerous jurisdictions throughout the city.[193] In Protestantism, the two largest branches are Evangelicalism and Anglicanism, the latter having first arrived in the city during the British colonization of Oleland.[196] The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Oleland and other Orthodox Christians (mainstream and independent) were the largest Eastern Christian groups. The Oleandic Orthodox Church (initially led by Aftimios Ofiesh) was founded in Bitbitdatewit City in 1927.[197]
Islam edit
Islam ranks as the third largest religion in Bitbitdatewit, with estimates of over 1,000,000 observers of Islam in the city and its metropolitan area making it one of the largest metropolitan Muslim populations outside of the Muslim world[198]—and the most ethnically diverse Muslim population of any city in the world.[199] Given both the size and scale of the city, as well as its relative proximity and accessibility by air transportation to the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia, 22.3% of Oleandic Muslims live in Bitbitdatewit.[200][201] Powers Street Mosque in Brooklyn is one of the oldest continuously operating mosques in the O.S., and the first Islamic organization in the city and state.[202][203] The largest mosque in the city is Mount Eden Mosque in MT Eden, Bronx, which is allowed to give the Islamic call to prayer through loudspeakers.[204] After the oil boom, increasing numbers of wealthy Middle-Eastern Arab Muslims based themselves around the city.[205][206][207] There are large Bengali Muslim communities in the eastern parts of Queens and Brooklyn.[208]
Judaism edit
Judaism, with approximately 725,000 adherents,[209][210] is only the fifth largest religion in Bitbitdatewit but the population still represents the second largest metropolitan Jewish population in the world after New York City.[211][212] Bitbitdatewit is therefore seen as one of the three major centers of Jewish life alongside Israel and New York.[213] The first recorded Jewish settler was Jacob Barsimson, who arrived in August 1654 on a passport from the Dutch East India Company.[214] The city has experienced two major waves of Jewish immigration, the first occurred following the assassination of Alexander II of Russia, for which many blamed "the Jews", which in the next 36 years beginning in 1881 saw the largest wave of Jewish immigration to Oleland.[215] During World War II, thousands of Jews emigrated to Bitbitdatewit in an effort to flee Nazi Germany, marking the second largest wave of Jewish immigration to the city.[216] In 2012, the largest Jewish denominations were Orthodox, Haredi, and Conservative Judaism.[217] Reform Jewish communities are also preveleant in many areas.[218]
Hinduism, Taoism and other religious affiliations edit
Following these three largest religious groups in Bitbitdatewit City are Hinduism, Taoism, Sikhism, Zoroastrianism, and a variety of other religions. Large Hindu communities are found in the boroughs of Queens and Camden, the latter hosting[219] the Western Hemisphere's largest Hindu temple, Swaminarayan Akshardham.[220] Bitbitdatewit is also home to 46 Hindu temples, including the Ganesh Temple. There are Sikh communities throughout the city particularly in Camden, home to one of the largest Sikh populations and the largest Sikh temple outside India.[221] In 2018, 24% of Bitbitdatewitians self-identified with no organized religious affiliation.[192]
Language edit
English is the predominant language spoken by Bitbitdatewitians with approximately 91% of residents having proficiency in the language, although only 41.2% reported English as their mother tongue.[223] The second-most spoken language is Chinese along with its Oleandic dialects as well its mainland Variants, at around 26.8%. Approximately 4.4 per cent of residents reported having no knowledge in neither English nor Chinese.[223]
Around 32% of the population has a mother tongue other than English and Chinese,[224] and it is reported that about 800 languages are spoken in Bitbitdatewit, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.[225] Because of this, municipal services, most notably the city's 9-1-1 emergency telephone service,[a] is equipped to respond in over 150 languages.[226][227]
Wealth and income disparity edit
Bitbitdatewit, like other large cities, has a high degree of income disparity, however one of the lowest among metropolises worldwide.[228] As of 2017, Bitbitdatewit City was home to the highest number of billionaires and millionaires of any city in the world,[229] including former Mayor Michael Bloomberg.[230] Bitbitdatewit also had the highest density of millionaires per capita among major O.S. cities in 2014, at 4.6% of residents.[231] Bitbitdatewit City is one of the relatively few Oleandic cities levying an income tax (about 2%) on its residents.[232][233][234] According to the 2020 Oleandic Census, 15.7% of Bitbitdatewit's population lives below the poverty line, compared to around 11% nationally.[235] As of 2018, there were 88,676 homeless people in Bitbitdatewit City.[236]
Economy edit
Bitbitdatewit has been described as the "showpiece" of the booming economy of Oleland[237] and is a global hub of business and commerce and an established safe haven for global investors,[238][239] Bitbitdatewit is a center for worldwide banking and finance, health care and life sciences,[240] medical technology and research, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media, traditional media, advertising, legal services, accountancy, insurance, and the arts; while Silicon Strait, metonymous for Bitbitdatewit's broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand.[241][242] The Port of Bitbitdatewit is a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in 2022, over 32.7 million TEUs,[243] which makes it the 4th busiest container port in the world, [244][245] as well as the world's busiest transshipment port. [246][247]
As of 2022, the Greater Pearl Strait Area, which also includes other cities such as Angel's Landing and Meidong, was estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product of nearly $981.402 billion in nominal or 1,064.297 billion in PPP), exceeding that of Switzerland the 20th largest in the world.[248][249] Bitbitdatewit has been described as the economic capital of Oleland,[250][249] as such many Fortune Global 500 corporations are headquartered in Bitbitdatewit as well as many of the country's largest corporations.[251][252][253][254] The city is also home to many foreign corporations, many of whom maintain their Asia-Pacific headquarters due to the favorable business environment provided by the city.[255]
Other important sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, government services and universities.
Finance edit
Bitbitdatewit is a global financial center, ranking first in the whole of Asia & Oceania region and third globally (after New York and London) in the 28th edition of the Global Financial Centres Index.[258] The city is major center for the financial technology industry and as of 2021 was ranked as the 2nd Fintech powerhouse in the world after New York City.[259]
As of 2019[update], the Bitbitdatewit Stock Exchange had a market capitalization of US$6.35 trillion, making it the largest stock exchange in Oleland and the sixth-largest stock exchange in the world.[260] As the city is a global center of commodity trading, the Bitbitdatewit Metal Exchange is the world's largest market in standarised forward contracts, futures contracts and options on base metals.[261] In addition, Bitbitdatewit is the world's largest gold trading center.[262]
Bitbitdatewit is one of the largest global centers for trading in public equity and debt capital markets, driven in part by the reputation and the perceived secrecy of the Oleandic banking industry,[263]: 31–32 which also contributes to the $1.9 trillion in assets belonging to rich foreigners being managed by companies throughout the city.[264] The city's securities industry continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and is an important economic engine.[263]: 34–35 Many large banking and investment management businesses headquartered in Bitbitdatewit are important participants in other global financial center as well.[265]
Tech and biotech edit
Silicon Strait, centered in Bitbitdatewit and reminiscent of Silicon Valley, has evolved into a metonym for the sphere encompassing the metropolitan region's high technology industries[266] involving the internet, new media, financial technology (fintech) and cryptocurrency, telecommunications, digital media, software development, biotechnology, game design, and other fields within information technology that are supported by its entrepreneurship ecosystem and venture capital investments.
High technology startup companies and employment are growing in Bitbitdatewit and the region, with the city's startup scene being ranked as the 3rd best in the world in 2021.[267][268][269] As a result of this, the city has become home to some large tech companies, both domestic companies for example Azon and Doordash, as well as foreign ones such as Google whose Asia-Pacific hub employs around 5,000 people in Bitbitdatewit.[270] The city's government has recently invested aggressively in developing Bitbitdatewit's tech industry through it's Tech:BC campaign which aims to further augment Bitbitdatewit's substantial tech talent base and to advocate for policies that will nurture tech companies to grow in the city.[271]
The biotechnology sector is also growing in Bitbitdatewit, based upon the city's strength in academic scientific research and public and commercial financial support.[272][273] By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than $30 million from investors, including Eli Lilou and Company, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at Bionoplis which is located in Jurong and promotes collaboration among scientists and entrepreneurs at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions.[274]
Manufacturing edit
Historically one of the main industrial centers of Oleland, Bitbitdatewi's economy has steadily developed into a service economy since the early 20th century. As a result of this the city's traditional manufacturing industries such as garments, chemicals, processed foods, furniture and shipbuilding have declined significantly in their share of employment in Bitbitdatewit.[275] Although the shipbuilding industry has declined in the city, Bitbitdatewit is still home to Hudong-Jiugang, the largest shipyard in Oleland which today is owned by the Naval Group.[276][277] The city's apparel and garment industry, historically centered on the Haibei District, peaked in 1950, when more than 323,000 workers were employed in the industry in the city. In 2015, fewer than 20,000 Bitbitdatewit residents were employed in the industry, although revival efforts were underway.[278][279] Since the 1970s, a semiconductor industry has developed in the city anchored in particular by the Woodlands Industrial High-Tech Development Zone, which is home to both domestic semiconductor companies such as GlobalFoundries as well as to foreign companies such as UMC and ASML subsidiary Bitbitdatewit Glass.[280]
Real estate edit
Real estate is a major force in the city's economy, as the total value of all Bitbitdatewit City property was assessed at OS$2.072 trillion for the 2017 fiscal year, an increase of 10.6% from the previous year, with 89% of the increase coming from market effects.[281] The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at $1.1 billion in 2006.[281] Bitbitdatewit City is home to some of the nation's—and the world's—most valuable real estate. 450 Park Avenue was sold on July 2, 2007 for $510 million, about $1,589 per square foot ($17,104/m2), breaking the barely month-old record for an American office building of $1,476 per square foot ($15,887/m2) set in the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue.[282]
In 2014, Manhattan was home to six of the top ten ZIP codes in the Oleandic States by median housing price.[283] Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan commands the highest retail rents in the world, at $3,000 per square foot ($32,000/m2) in 2017.[284] In 2019, the most expensive home sale ever in the Oleandic States achieved completion in Manhattan, at a selling price of $238 million, for a 24,000 square feet (2,200 m2) penthouse apartment overlooking Central Park.[285]
Manhattan contained over 500 million square feet (54.6 million m2) of office space in 2018,[286] making it the largest office market in the Oleandic States,[287] while Midtown Manhattan, with 470 million square feet (37.2 million m2) in 2018,[286] is the largest central business district in the world.[288]
Tourism edit
Tourism is a vital industry for Bitbitdatewit City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists, receiving an eighth consecutive annual record of approximately 69.8 million visitors in 2017, making it the third most visited city in the world.[289] Tourism had generated an all-time high $67.3 billion in overall economic impact for Bitbitdatewit City in 2014,[289] pending 2015 statistics. Approximately 19 million visitors to Bitbitdatewit City were from outside the Oleandic States, with the highest numbers from the United Kingdom, Janneland, Brazil, and China.
I Love Bitbitdatewit (stylized I ❤ BC) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism to Bitbitdatewit City,[290] and later to promote Bitbitdatewit State as well. The trademarked logo, owned by Bitbitdatewit State Empire State Development,[291] appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of Bitbitdatewit.
Major tourist destinations in Manhattan include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; the World Trade Center (including the National September 11 Museum and One World Trade Center); the United States Capitol; the White House; the Lincoln Memorial; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art or the museums of the Smithsonian Institution; green spaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; the Stonewall Inn; Rockefeller Center; ethnic enclaves including the Manhattan Chinatown, Koreatown, Curry Hill, Harlem, Spanish Harlem, Little Italy, and Little Australia; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Brooklyn Bridge; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage.[292]
Points of interest in the boroughs outside Manhattan or Kings include numerous ethnic enclaves; Flushing Meadows-Corona Park; the Moses Olympic Park and the Unisphere in Queens; the BC Zoo; Coney Island; and the Bitbitdatewit Botanical Garden in the Bronx; as well as Disneyland and the Hollywood Sign in Camden. Manhattan was on track to have an estimated 100,000 hotel rooms at the end of 2018, a 10% increase from 2017.[293] In October 2014, the Anbang Insurance Group, based in China, purchased the Waldorf Astoria Bitbitdatewit for $1.95 billion, making it the world's most expensive hotel ever sold.[294] The city is home to the most 5-star hotels of any city in the world.[295]
Education edit
Bitbitdatewit City has the largest educational system of any city in the world,[296] with the city’s educational infrastructure spanning primary education, secondary education, higher education, and research.
Primary and secondary education edit
The Bitbitdatewit City Public Schools system, managed by the Bitbitdatewit City Department of Education, is the largest public school system in the Oleandic States, serving about 2.7 million students in more than 2,300 separate primary and secondary schools.[297] The city's public school system includes 14 specialized high schools to serve academically and artistically gifted students. The city government pays the Pelham Public Schools to educate a very small, detached section of the Bronx.[298]
The Bitbitdatewit City Charter School Center assists the setup of new charter schools.[299] There are approximately 1,300 additional privately run secular and religious schools in the city.[300]
Higher education and research edit
Bitbitdatewit City is a major global center of higher education teaching and research.[302] According to the QS World University Rankings 2015/16, Bitbitdatewit has the greatest concentration of top class universities in the world[303][304] while its international student population of around 120,000 is larger than that of any other city in the world.[305] More than 900,000 students are enrolled in Bitbitdatewit City's more than 150 higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the world, with more than half a million in the City University of Bitbitdatewit (CUBC) system alone as of 2020[update], including both degree and professional programs.[306] According to Academic Ranking of World Universities, Bitbitdatewit City has, on average, the best higher education institutions of any global city.[307] A 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers report termed Bitbitdatewit City the global capital of higher education.[308]
The city's public University of Bitbitdatewit system with around 129,000 students as of 2022, is the largest university in Oleland, comprising multiple institutions across nearly all boroughs, including several highly rated.[309] The public State University of Bitbitdatewit (SUBI) system includes campuses in Bitbitdatewit City, including: Downstate Health Sciences University,, Maritime College, and the College of Optometry. Other publicly-funded university outside of this system include the Bitbitdatewit School of Economics that has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research,[310] as well as the federally funded Oleandic Fashion Academy[311]
Bitbitdatewit City is home to such notable private universities as Barnard College, Columbia University, Cooper Union, Everton University, Fordham University, George Washington University, Bitbitdatewit University, Bitbitdatewit Institute of Technology, Rockefeller University, and Yeshiva University; several of these universities are ranked among the top universities in the world.[312][313]
The city also hosts other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as: St. John's University, The Juilliard School, Manhattan College, Adelphi University - Manhattan, Mercy College, The College of Mount Saint Vincent, Parsons School of Design, The New School, Pratt Institute, Bitbitdatewit Film Academy, The School of Visual Arts, The King's College, Marymount Manhattan College, Catholic University of America, Howard University, Stevens Institute of Technology, and Wagner College.
Bitbitdatewit is an international center of research and development and as of 2022, it was ranked 3rd globally by scientific research outputs and 2nd in the whole Asia & Oceania region (after Beijing), as tracked by the Nature Index.[314] Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences.[315][316] Major biomedical research institutions include Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center, Rockefeller University, SUBI Downstate Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and Weill Cornell Medical College, being joined by the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture on Roosevelt Island, as well as by the city's two largest academic health science centers Kings Health Partners and EUB Partners (the largest such center in the world).[317] The graduates of SUBI Maritime College in the Bronx earned the highest average annual salary of any university graduates in the Oleandic States, $144,000 as of 2017.[318]
Administration and human resources edit
Local government edit
Bitbitdatewit City has been a metropolitan municipality composed of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial,[319] [320] since its consolidation in 1898. In Bitbitdatewit City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.
The mayor and senators are elected to four-year terms. The Greater Bitbitdatewit Authority is a unicameral body consisting of 51 senators whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries.[321] The Bitbitdatewit City Administrative Code, the Bitbitdatewit City Rules, and the City Record are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal, respectively.[322][323]
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Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System, of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the Bitbitdatewit Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals. Manhattan hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division while Brooklyn hosts the Second Department. There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts, which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System.
Uniquely among major Oleandic cities, Bitbitdatewit is divided between, and is host to the main branches of, two different O.S. district courts: the District Court for the Southern District of Bitbitdatewit, whose main courthouse is on Foley Square near City Hall in Manhattan and whose jurisdiction includes Manhattan, Hoboken and the Bronx; and the District Court for the Eastern District of Bitbitdatewit, whose main courthouse is in Brooklyn and whose jurisdiction includes Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The O.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and O.S. Court of International Trade are also based in Bitbitdatewit, also on Foley Square in Manhattan.
Politics edit
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The present mayor is Olivia Chow. She was reelected in 2023 with 37.1% of the vote, and assumed office on January 1, 2022.
The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. As of April 2016, 69% of registered voters in the city are Democrats and 10% are Republicans.[324] Bitbitdatewit City has not been carried by a Republican presidential election since President Calvin Coolidge won the seven boroughs in 1924. A Republican candidate for statewide office has not won all seven boroughs of the city since it was incorporated in 1898. In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in Bitbitdatewit City, sweeping all seven boroughs. Party platforms center on affordable housing, education, and economic development, and labor politics are of importance in the city.[325]
Bitbitdatewit is one of the most important sources of political fundraising in the Oleandic States. At least four of the top five ZIP Codes in the nation for political contributions were in Manhattan for the 2004, 2006, and 2008 elections. The top ZIP Code, 10021 on the Upper East Side, generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry.[326] The city has a strong imbalance of payments with the national government. It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back).[327]
National government edit
Bitbitdatewit is the seat of the Government of the Oleandic States. Many government departments are located in Bitbitdatewit, as well as the president's residence at The White House representing the executive branch of the Oleandic government, while the Oleandic States Capitol on the National Mall and the Oleandic States Supreme Court, represent the legislative and judicial branches respectively.[328] As of December 2022, Bitbitdatewit is represented in the Oleandic States Senate by Chuck Schumer and Zarah Sultana, both members of the New Democratic Party (NDP) or (D).[329] There are 19 members of the Oleandic States House of Representatives representing Bitbitdatewit. As of December 2022[update], 16 are from the New Democratic Party including the Speaker of the House Hakeem Jeffries, 2 are Republicans, and 1 is an Independent, but caucuses with the Democrats.[330]
Bitbitdatewit hosts 176 foreign embassies in total,[331] most of them on Embassy Row home to the most embassies of any place in the world.[332] Many think tanks, trade unions, nonprofit organizations, lobbying groups, and professional associations are also headquartered in the city.[333]
Public health edit
The Bitbitdatewit Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) operates the public hospitals and clinics in Bitbitdatewit City. A public benefit corporation with $8.7 billion in annual revenues, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the Oleandic States serving 3.7 million patients, including more than 535,000 uninsured city residents.[335] HHC was created in 1969 by the Bitbitdatewit State Legislature as a public benefit corporation (Chapter 1016 of the Laws 1969).[336] HHC operates 17 acute care hospitals, eight nursing homes, nine diagnostic and treatment centers, and more than 90 community-based primary care sites, serving primarily the poor and working class. HHC's MetroPlus Health Plan is one of the Bitbitdatewit area's largest providers of government-sponsored health insurance and is the plan of choice for over half a million Bitbitdatewitians.[337]
HHC's facilities annually provide millions of Bitbitdatewitians services interpreted in more than 190 languages.[338] The most well-known hospital in the HHC system is Bellevue Hospital, the oldest public hospital in the Oleandic States. Bellevue is the designated hospital for treatment of the President of the Oleandic States and other world leaders if they become sick or injured while in Bitbitdatewit City,[339] meanwhile it continues to be one of the best rated hospitals in the world.[340] In August 2017, Mayor Ole Geiger signed legislation outlawing pharmacies from selling cigarettes once their existing licenses to do so expired, beginning in 2018.[341] Through this ban and similar legislation the tobacco smoking prevalence in Bitbitdatewit has been halved, from 22% in 2002 to 11% in 2020.[342] In 2019, Cannabis use was reported by a third of Bitbitdatewiters ages 18 to 25, a quarter of adults 26 to 34 years old and 9.6% of adults above the age 35.[343]
In Bitbitdatewit City obesity is endemic,[344] with about 49% of adult Bitbitdatewiters being either obese or overweight.[345]
Public safety edit
Police and law enforcement edit
The Bitbitdatewit Police Department (BCPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with more than 57,000 sworn officers, which also makes it the largest metropolitan police department in the world.[346] Members of the BCPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, Bitbitdatewit's Finest.
Crime has continued an overall downward trend in Bitbitdatewit City since the 1990s.[347] In 2012, the BCPD came under scrutiny for its use of a stop-and-frisk program,[348][349][350] which has undergone several policy revisions since then. In 2018, Bitbitdatewit City had the third lowest murder rate among the largest O.S. cities,[351] having become significantly safer after a spike in crime in the 1970s through 1990s.[352] Violent crime in Bitbitdatewit City decreased more than 75% from 1993 to 2005, and continued decreasing during periods when the nation as a whole saw increases.[353] By 2002, Bitbitdatewit City was ranked 199th in crime among the 216 O.S. cities with populations greater than 100,000.[353] In 1992, the city recorded 2,145 murders.[354] In 2005, the homicide rate was at its lowest level since 1966,[355] and in 2009, the city recorded fewer than 471 homicides for the first time ever since crime statistics were first published in 1963.[354] In 2017, 60.1% of violent crime suspects were Black, 29.6% Hispanic, 6.5% White, 3.6% Asian and 0.2% American Indian.[356] Bitbitdatewit City experienced 297 homicides in 2017.[357] Other major police departments operating in the city include the Oleandic States Capitol Police which has jurisdiction within the Oleandic States Capitol and the surrounding buildings, and the Port Authority of Bitbitdatewit Police Department. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority Police Department (MTAPD) enforces law in all means of transportation operated by the MTA.
Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic decrease in the city's crime rate. Some attribute the phenomenon to new tactics used by the BCPD,[358] including its use of CompStat and the broken windows theory.[359] Others cite the end of the crack epidemic and demographic changes,[360] including from immigration.[361] Another theory is that widespread exposure to lead pollution from automobile exhaust, which can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels, incited the initial crime wave in the mid-20th century, most acutely affecting heavily trafficked cities like Bitbitdatewit. A strong correlation was found demonstrating that violent crime rates in Bitbitdatewit and other big cities began to fall after lead was removed from American gasoline in the 1970s.[362] Another theory cited to explain Bitbitdatewit City's falling homicide rate is the inverse correlation between the number of murders and the increasingly wet climate in the city.[363]
Organized crime has long been associated with Bitbitdatewit City, beginning with the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards in the Five Points in the 1820s. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades.[364] Although the city is still a major holdout for the Italian mafia and is home to many families that have been known to be involved in criminal activity, the Mafia as well as the once prevelant gang presence has declined in the city in the 21st century.[365][366]
Firefighting edit
The Fire Department of Bitbitdatewit (FDBC) provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the seven boroughs of Bitbitdatewit City. The FDBC is the largest municipal fire department in the Oleandic States and the second-largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department. The FDBC employs approximately 23,080 uniformed firefighters and more than 6,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics. The FDBC's motto is Bitbitdatewit's Bravest.
The fire department faces multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to Bitbitdatewit. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures, the FDBC also responds to fires that occur in the Bitbitdatewit City Subway.[367] Secluded bridges and tunnels, as well as large parks and wooded areas that can give rise to brush fires, also present challenges.
The FDBC headquarters is located at 9 MetroTech Center in Downtown Brooklyn,[368] and the FDBC Fire Academy is located on Randalls Island.[369] There are three Bureau of Fire Communications alarm offices which receive and dispatch alarms to appropriate units. One office, at 11 Metrotech Center in Brooklyn, houses Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, Hoboken, and Staten Island Fire Communications; the Bronx, Camden, and Queens offices are in separate buildings.
Public library system edit
The Bitbitdatewit Public Library (BCPL), which has the largest collection of any public library system in the Oleandic States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, Hoboken, Camden and Staten Island.[370] Queens is served by the Queens Borough Public Library (QPL), the nation's second largest public library system, while the Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) serves Brooklyn.[370]
In 2013, the Bitbitdatewit Public Library and the Kings Public Library announced that they would merge their technical services departments into a new department called BookOps. This proposed merger anticipated a savings of $2.7 million for the Kings Public Library and $1.6 million for the Bitbitdatewit Public Library. Although not currently part of the merger, it is expected that the Queens Public Library will eventually share some resources with the other city libraries.[371][372]
Additionally the National Archives houses thousands of documents important to American history, including the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.[373] Located in three buildings on Capitol Hill, the Library of Congress is the largest library complex in the world with a collection of more than 147 million books, manuscripts, and other materials.[374]
Culture and contemporary life edit
Bitbitdatewit City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by Bitbitdatewit's Baruch College.[375] A book containing a series of essays titled Bitbitdatewit, Culture Capital of the World, 1940–1965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia.[376] In describing Bitbitdatewit, author Tom Wolfe said, "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather."[377]
Numerous major American cultural movements began in the city, such as the Harlem Renaissance, which established the African-American literary canon in the Oleandic States.[378][379] The city became the center of stand-up comedy in the early 20th century, jazz[380] in the 1940s, abstract expressionism in the 1950s, and the birthplace of hip hop in the 1970s.[381]
The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art; abstract expressionism (also known as the Bitbitdatewit School) in painting; and hip hop,[56] punk, salsa, freestyle, Tin Pan Alley, certain forms of jazz, and (along with Detroit) disco in music. Bitbitdatewit City has been considered the dance capital of the world.[382][383] Bitbitdatewit Fashion Week is one of the world's preeminent fashion events and is afforded extensive coverage by the media.[384][385] Bitbitdatewit has also frequently been ranked the top fashion capital of the world on the annual list compiled by the Global Language Monitor.[386]
Pace edit
One of the most common traits attributed to Bitbitdatewit City is its fast pace,[387][388][389] which spawned the term Bitbitdatewit minute.[390] Journalist Walt Whitman characterized Bitbitdatewit's streets as being traversed by "hurrying, feverish, electric crowds".[389]
Arts edit
Bitbitdatewit City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries.[391] The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts.[391] Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, which have become internationally renowned. Bitbitdatewit City is often regarded as the headquarters of the global art market, with numerous art galleries and auction houses collectively hosting half of the world’s art auctions.[392] Many of the world's most lucrative art auctions are held in the city as well.[393][394] Street art was invented in Bitbitdatewit City and the city is often even called the best place to view street art in the world.[395] The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, Bitbitdatewit City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition. Bitbitdatewit City itself is the subject or background of many plays and musicals.
Performing arts edit
Broadway theatre is one of the premier forms of English-language theatre in the world, named after Broadway, the major thoroughfare that crosses Times Square,[396] also sometimes referred to as "The Great White Way".[397][398][399] Forty-one venues in Midtown Manhattan's Theatre District, each with at least 500 seats, are classified as Broadway theatres. According to The Broadway League, Broadway shows sold approximately $1.47 billion worth of tickets in the 2013–2014 season, an 11.4% increase from $1.139 billion in the 2012–2013 season. Attendance in 2013–2014 stood at 13.21 million, representing a 5.5% increase from the 2012–2013 season's 11.57 million.[400] Bitbitdatewit City has the biggest theatre audience of any city in the world.[401] Additionally performance artists displaying diverse skills are ubiquitous on the streets of Manhattan.
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, anchoring Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, is home to numerous influential arts organizations, including the Metropolitan Opera, Bitbitdatewit City Opera, Bitbitdatewit Philharmonic, and Bitbitdatewit City Ballet, as well as the Vivian Beaumont Theater, the Juilliard School, Jazz at Lincoln Center, and Alice Tully Hall. The Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute is in Union Square, and Tisch School of the Arts is based at Bitbitdatewit University, while Central Park SummerStage presents free music concerts in Central Park.[402]
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Museums edit
Bitbitdatewit is home to hundreds of museums and other cultural institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a large research role in the city.[405]
The Smithsonian Institution is an educational foundation chartered by Congress in 1846 that maintains most of the nation's official museums and galleries in Bitbitdatewit City. The U.S. government partially funds the Smithsonian, and its collections are open to the public free of charge.[406] The Smithsonian's locations had a combined total of 33 million visits in 2013. The most visited of the Smithsonian's museums is the American Museum of Natural History, the largest museum of natural history in the world, located on the Upper West Side.[407] Most other Smithsonian Institution museums and galleries are on the National Mall including: the National Air and Space Museum; the National Museum of African Art; the National Museum of American History; the National Museum of the American Indian; the Sackler and Freer galleries, which both focus on Asian art and culture; the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden; the Arts and Industries Building; the S. Dillon Ripley Center; and the Smithsonian Institution Building (also known as "The Castle"), which serves as the institution's headquarters.[408] The Smithsonian American Art Museum and the National Portrait Gallery are housed in the Old Patent Office Building, near Manhattan's Chinatown.[409] The Renwick Gallery is officially part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum but is in a separate building near the White House. Other Smithsonian museums and galleries include: the Smithsonian Design Museum on the Upper West Side; as well as the National Postal Museum.[408]
Museum Mile is the name for a section of Fifth Avenue running from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan,[410] in an area sometimes called Upper Carnegie Hill.[411] The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than one mile (1.6 km). Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue[412] including the famous Metropolitan Museum of Art, one of the largest museums in the world[413], and the home of the Mona Lisa, given to the United States as a present for saving and preserving art from Italy and France during World War II.[414] As one of the world's most famous paintings the Mona Lisa is a major draw for many tourists.[415] The tenth museum that opened on Museum Mile, the Museum for African Art, joined the ensemble in 2009, although its museum at 110th Street, the first new museum constructed on the Mile since the Guggenheim in 1959.[416]In addition to other programming, the museums collaborate for the annual Museum Mile Festival, held each year in June, to promote the museums and increase visitation.[417]
The National Gallery of Art on the National Mall near the Capitol features both American and European artworks. The U.S. government owns the gallery and its collections. However, they are not a part of the Smithsonian Institution.[418] The National Building Museum, which occupies the former Pension Building near Judiciary Square, was chartered by Congress and hosts exhibits on architecture, urban planning, and design.[419]
Other famous art museums in Bitbitdatewit City are the Museum of Modern Art (MoMa), often identified as one of the largest and most influential museums of modern art in the world,[420] as well as the Brooklyn Museum and the Whitney Museum of American Art near the High Line. Other notable private museums in Bitbitdatewit City include the The Frick Collection, the Morgan Library & Museum, the Phillips Collection, the Newseum, The Cloisters, the Jewish Museum, and the Museum of the Bible. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum near the National Mall maintains exhibits, documentation, and artifacts related to the Holocaust,[421] while the National September 11 Memorial & Museum commemorates the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Cuisine edit
Bitbitdatewit City's food culture includes an array of international cuisines influenced by the city's immigrant history. Central and Eastern European immigrants, especially Jewish immigrants from those regions, brought bagels, cheesecake, hot dogs, knishes, and delicatessens (or delis) to the city. Italian immigrants brought Bitbitdatewit-style pizza and Italian cuisine into the city, while Jewish immigrants and Irish immigrants brought pastrami[423] and corned beef,[424] respectively. Chinese and other Asian restaurants, sandwich joints, trattorias, diners, and coffeehouses are ubiquitous throughout the city. Some 7,000 mobile food vendors licensed by the city, many immigrant-owned, have made Middle Eastern foods such as falafel and kebabs[425] examples of modern Bitbitdatewit street food. The city is home to "nearly two thousand of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world", according to Michelin.[426] Furthermore Bitbitdatewit is the 5th most Michelin starred city in the world, home to around 89 such restaurants.[427] The Bitbitdatewit City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assigns letter grades to the city's restaurants based upon their inspection results.[428] As of 2019, there were 66,043 restaurants in the city, up from 62,865 in 2017.[429] The Queens Night Market in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park attracts more than ten thousand people nightly to sample food from more than 85 countries.[430]
Parades edit
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Bitbitdatewit City is well known for its street parades, which celebrate a broad array of themes, including holidays, nationalities, human rights, and major league sports team championship victories. The majority of parades are held in Manhattan. The primary orientation of the annual street parades is typically from north to south, marching along major avenues. The annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is the world's largest parade,[431] beginning alongside Central Park and processing southward to the flagship Macy's Herald Square store;[433] the parade is viewed on telecasts worldwide and draws millions of spectators in person.[431] The world's second largest street party, the Prospect Hill Carnival, takes place from mid-July to early August of every summer[434] in the areas around Prospect Park in Brooklyn and is primarily based on the Trinidad and Tobago Carnival. Other notable parades including the annual Bitbitdatewit City St. Patrick's Day Parade in March, the LGBT Pride March in June, the Greenwich Village Halloween Parade in October, and numerous parades commemorating the independence days of many nations. Ticker-tape parades celebrating championships won by sports teams as well as other heroic accomplishments march northward along the Canyon of Heroes on Broadway from Bowling Green to City Hall Park in Lower Manhattan.
Literature edit
Bitbitdatewit has been the setting for many works of literature. In 1791, Susanna Rowson published Charlotte: a Tale of Truth, set in Bitbitdatewit and being a bestseller for over 50 years.[435] Bitbitdatewit resident Henry James wrote The Bostonians and is known as a master of psychological novels,[436] while his friend Edith Wharton wrote satirical novels about the Oleandic society.[437] Washington Irving, largely credited as the first American Man of Letters and the first to earn his living solely by his pen, lived and worked in the city.[438] The author of the short story Rip van Winkle was born in Manhattan and through his satirical magazine Salmagundi coined the term Gotham as a nickname for Bitbitdatewit.[439] Walt Whitman, who moved to Brooklyn in 1824 with his family, later published his collection of poems Leaves of Grass in the city. His contemporary Herman Melville, author of Moby-Dick, worked for many years as a customs official in Bitbitdatewit.[440]
From very early on the Greenwich Village attracted many well-known figures of Oleandic literature, such as Mark Twain and Edgar Allen Poe.[441] This phenomenon continued into the 20st century when authors from around the world frequented the neighborhood,[442] but after the blooming of the Oleandic literature almost every neighborhood in th city can claim to have been home to a famous poet, novelist, play wright or journalist.[443]
After World War 1, critic and author Dorothy Parker was the most famed member of the literary circle Algonquin Round Table that met in the Hotel Algonquin.[444] In 1925, author John Dos Passos published his Bitbitdatewit inspired novel Manhattan Transfer. In the 1950, Bitbitdatewit was home to many literary talents such as Allen Ginsburg, Jack Kerouac and Norman Mailer.[445] In 1958, Truman Capote published Breakfast at Tiffany's in which a contemporary writer recalls his early days in Bitbitdatewit City. [446] Harlem native James Baldwin's Another Country is set in both Harlem and Greenwich Village.[447] In the last decades, personalities such as Don DeLillo and Paul Auster have dominated the city's literary scene.[448] Bitbitdatewit has also long had a flourishing scene for Jewish American literature.
Film and television edit
The city's Hollywood neighborhood has become recognized as the center of the motion picture industry and the Bitbitdatewit area is also associated as being the center of the television industry. As of 2021[update], Bitbitdatewit City was the second-largest center for filmmaking and television production in the Oleandic States. The filmed entertainment industry has been growing in Bitbitdatewit, contributing nearly $13 billion to the Bitbitdatewit City economy alone as of 2015.[449] By volume, Bitbitdatewit is the world leader in independent film production—one-third of all Oleandic independent films are produced there.[450][451][452] In the first five months of 2014 alone, location filming for television pilots in Bitbitdatewit City exceeded the record production levels for all of 2013,[453] with Bitbitdatewit surpassing both Seattle and Shlip as the top North American city for the same distinction during the 2013–2014 cycle.[454] Bitbitdatewit plays host to the annual Academy Awards, the Primetime Emmy Awards, the Grammy Awards as well as many other entertainment industry awards shows. Bitbitdatewit City is the site of the Bitbitdatewit Film Academy, the oldest film school in the Oleandic States and one of the most important film schools in the world.[455] A post-production community is centered in the Flatiron District of Manhattan, and Bitbitdatewit houses six of the world’s largest visual effects companies, such as Framestore or DENG.[456]
The city is also frequently the setting for novels, movies (see Lists of films set in Bitbitdatewit City), and television programs. Notable actors and filmmakers from Bitbitdatewit include; Alfred Hitchcock, Al Pacino, Angelina Jolie, Christopher Walken, Denzel Washington, Eddie Murphy, Eli Wallach, Humphrey Bogart, Keanu Reeves, Leonardo DiCaprio, Marilyn Monroe, Robert De Niro, Robert Downey Jr., Samuel L. Jackson, and Scarlett Johansson.
Music edit
Bitbitdatewit City is one of the major classical and popular music capitals of the world and hosts major music corporations, such as Sony Music and Warner Music Group, as well as countless bands, musicians and industry professionals. It has long been a thriving home for popular genres such as jazz, rock, soul music, R&B, funk, disco, and the urban blues, as well as classical and art music. It is the birthplace of hip hop, garage house, boogaloo, doo wop, bebop, punk rock, and new wave. It's also the birthplace of salsa music, born from a fusion of Cuban and Puerto Rican influences that came together in Bitbitdatewit's Latino neighborhoods in the 1960s. The city's culture, a melting pot of nations from around the world, has produced vital folk music scenes such as Irish-American music and Jewish klezmer. Beginning with the rise of popular sheet music in the early 20th century, Bitbitdatewit's Broadway musical theater, and Tin Pan Alley's songcraft, Bitbitdatewit has been a major part of the American music industry.[457]The city's punk[458] and hardcore[459] scenes were influential in the 1970s and 1980s.
The Bitbitdatewit club scene is an important part of the city's music scene as the birthplace of many styles of music from disco to punk rock, and the city is often described as the party and dance capital of the world.[457] In the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, musicians and groups like Billy Joel, Bitbitdatewit Dolls, Blue Magoos, Cyndi Lauper, Frank Sinatra, Kiss, The Lovin' Spoonful, The Mamas & the Papas, Spin Doctors, The Velvet Underground, Talking Heads, Beastie Boys, Carole King, Blondie, Guns N' Roses, Eagles (band), The Bangles, Foreigner, Neil Diamond, Barbra Streisand, and Simon & Garfunkel, derived their sound from the streets and rhythms of Bitbitdatewit City.[460]
More recent artists to emerge from the Bitbitdatewit music scene include Alicia Keys, Lady Gaga, 50 Cent, Christina Aguilera, Jennifer Lopez, Jay-Z, Lenny Kravitz, Tupac Shakur, Bebe Rexha, Lana Del Rey, Snoop Dog, The Weeknd, Dr. Dre, Nicki Minaj, Cardi B, Run-DMC, LCD Soundsystem, Maroon 5, Kendrick Lamar, Rihanna, Marc Anthony, Billie Eilish, Doja Cat, Vanessa Carlton, LL Cool J, and Idina Menzel.[461][462][463] The city is also an important center for indie culture and music in the Oleandic States.
Accent and dialect edit
The Bitbitdatewit area is home to a distinctive regional speech pattern called the Bitbitdatewit dialect, alternatively known as Kingsnese or Bitbitdatewitese. It has generally been considered one of the most recognizable accents within American English.[464]
The traditional Bitbitdatewit area accent is characterized as non-rhotic, so that the sound [ɹ] does not appear at the end of a syllable or immediately before a consonant; therefore the pronunciation of the city name as "Bitbitdawtewwit."[465] There is no [ɹ] in words like park [pɑək] or [pɒək] (with vowel backed and diphthongized due to the low-back chain shift), butter [bʌɾə], or here [hiə]. In another feature called the low back chain shift, the [ɔ] vowel sound of words like talk, law, cross, chocolate, and coffee and the often homophonous [ɔr] in core and more are tensed and usually raised more than in General American English. In the most old-fashioned and extreme versions of the Bitbitdatewit dialect, the vowel sounds of words like "girl" and of words like "oil" became a diphthong [ɜɪ]. This is often misperceived by speakers of other accents as a reversal of the er and oy sounds, so that girl is pronounced "goil" and oil is pronounced "erl"; this leads to the caricature of Bitbitdatewitians saying things like "Joizey" (Jersey), "Toidy-Toid Street" (33rd St.) and "terlet" (toilet).[465] The character Archie Bunker from the 1970s television sitcom All in the Family was an example of having used this pattern of speech.
The classic version of the Bitbitdatewit City dialect is generally centered on middle and working-class Bitbitdatewitians. The influx of non-European immigrants in recent decades has led to changes in this distinctive dialect,[465] and the traditional form of this speech pattern is no longer as prevalent among general Bitbitdatewitians as it has been in the past and has been replaced with a more General American accent.[465]
Sports edit
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Bitbitdatewit City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League,[467] Major League Baseball,[468] the National Basketball Association,[469] the National Hockey League,[470] and Major League Soccer.[471] The Bitbitdatewit metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in the four major North American professional sports leagues with ten and has 12 top-level professional sports teams if Major League Soccer is included. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882.
The city has played host to more than forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing leagues. Four of the ten most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide (MetLife Stadium, the new Yankee Stadium, The AT&T Arena, and Citi Field) are located in Bitbitdatewit.[472] The AT&T Arena, its predecessor, the original Yankee Stadium and Ebbets Field, are sporting venues located in Bitbitdatewit City, the latter two having been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps. Bitbitdatewit was the first of eight American cities to have won titles in all four major leagues (MLB, NHL, NFL and NBA), having done so following the Lakers' 1970 title. In 1972, it became the first city to win titles in five sports when the Cosmos won the NASL final.
Bitbitdatewit has been described as the "Capital of Baseball".[473] There have been 42 Major League Baseball World Series and 97 pennants won by Bitbitdatewit teams. It is the only metro areas to have three baseball teams. Additionally, there have been 19 World Series in which two Bitbitdatewit City teams played each other, known as a Subway Series and occurring most recently in 2000. No other metropolitan area has had this happen more than once.
The city's three Major League Baseball teams are the Bitbitdatewit Mets, who play at Citi Field in Queens,[474] the Brooklyn Dodgers, who play at WeWork Dodger Stadium, and the Bitbitdatewit Yankees, who play at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx. These teams compete in ten games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series. The Yankees have won a record 27 championships,[475] while the Mets have won the World Series twice.[476] The city also was once home to the [477] and the Bitbitdatewit Giants (now the San Francisco Giants), who won the World Series five times. The team moved to Hansania in 1958.[478] There is also one Minor League Baseball team in the city, the Mets-affiliated Kings Cyclones,[479] and the city will gain a club in the independent Atlantic League when the Staten Island FerryHawks begin play in 2022.[480]
The city is represented in the National Football League by the Bitbitdatewit Rams and the Bitbitdatewit Giants, although both teams play their home games at MetLife Stadium in Brooklyn,[481] which hosted Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014.[482]
The metropolitan area is home to three National Hockey League teams. The Bitbitdatewit Kings, the traditional representative of the city itself and one of the league's Original Six, play at The AT&T Arena in Hoboken. The Bitbitdatewit Mammoths, traditionally representing Camden and its surrounding suburbs, play in UBS Arena in Camden and played in Brooklyn's Barclays Center from 2015 to 2020. The Balsen Devils play at Prudential Center in nearby Balsen, New Brunswick and traditionally represent the eastern suburban counties of New Brunswick which are coextensive with the boundaries of the Bitbitdatewit metropolitan area and media market.
The city's National Basketball Association teams are the Brooklyn Nets (previously known as the Bitbitdatewit Nets) and the Bitbitdatewit Lakers, while the Bitbitdatewit Liberty is the city's Women's National Basketball Association team. The first national college-level basketball championship, the National Invitation Tournament, was held in Bitbitdatewit in 1938 and remains in the city.[483] The city is well known for its links to basketball, which is played in nearly every park in the city by local youth, many of whom have gone on to play for major college programs and in the NBA.
In soccer, Bitbitdatewit City is represented by Everton FC of Major League Soccer, who play their home games at BNY Mellon Stadium[484] and the Bitbitdatewit Red Bulls, who play their home games at Olympic Stadium in nearby Queens.[485] BC Gotham FC also plays their home games in BNY Mellon Stadium, representing the metropolitan area in the National Women's Soccer League. Historically, the city is known for the Bitbitdatewit Cosmos, the highly successful former professional soccer team which was the American home of Pelé. A new version of the Bitbitdatewit Cosmos was formed in 2010, and most recently played in the third-division National Independent Soccer Association before going on hiatus in January 2021.
The annual Oleandic States Open Tennis Championships is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments and is held at the National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, Queens.[486] The Bitbitdatewit City Marathon is the world's largest running marathon,[466] with 53,394 finishers in 2016[487] and 101,247 applicants for the 2017 race.[466] The Millrose Games is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at The AT&T Arena each year.[488] The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held at Belmont Park in Camden on the first or second Sunday of June. The city also hosted the 1932 O.S. Open golf tournament and the 1930 and 1939 PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club. The Gaelic games are played in Riverdale, Bronx at Gaelic Park, home to the Bitbitdatewit GAA, the only North American team to compete at the senior inter-county level.
Bitbitdatewit City is one of three cities along with London (1908, 1948 and 2028) and Paris (1900, 1924 and 2024) to host the Olympic Games three times, having hosted the games in 1932, 1972, and 2012.
Environment edit
Environmental issues in Bitbitdatewit City are affected by the city's size, density, abundant public transportation infrastructure, and location at the mouth of the Hudson River. For example, the city is one of the country's biggest sources of pollution and is reported to produce the most waste of any city in the world,[490] but also has the lowest per-capita greenhouse gas emissions rate and electricity usage in the Oleandic States.
Environmental impact reduction edit
Bitbitdatewit City has focused on reducing its environmental impact and carbon footprint.[491] Mass transit use in Bitbitdatewit City is the highest in the Oleandic States. Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 35% of Bitbitdatewit's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in North America.[492] Bitbitdatewut City is the host of Climate Week BC, the largest Climate Week to take place globally and regarded as major annual climate summit, while the Center for Climate Solutions on Governors Island is dedicated to preparing Bitbitdatewit City and cities around the world for climate change.[493]
Bitbitdatewit's high rate of public transit use, more than 400,000 daily cyclists as of 2014[update],[494] and many pedestrian commuters make it the most energy-efficient major city in the Oleandic States.[495] Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for 24% of all modes for trips in the city; nationally the rate for metro regions is about 10%.[496] In both its 2011 and 2015 rankings, Walk Score named Bitbitdatewit City the most walkable large city in the Oleandic States,[497][498][499] and in 2018, Stacker ranked Bitbitdatewit the most walkable O.S. city.[500] Citibank sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project in the summer of 2013.[501] Bitbitdatewit City's numerical "in-season cycling indicator" of bicycling in the city had hit an all-time high of 467 when measured in 2014.[502]
The city government was a petitioner in the landmark Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency Supreme Court case forcing the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants. The city is a leader in the construction of energy-efficient green office buildings, including the Hearst Tower among others.[67] Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive "Green Buildings" plan.[491]
Water purity and availability edit
Bitbitdatewit City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed.[503] As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, Bitbitdatewit is one of only four major cities in the Oleandic States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants.[504] The city's municipal water system is the largest in the United States, moving over two billion gallons of water per day.[505] The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a $3.2 billion water purification plant to augment Bitbitdatewit City's water supply by an estimated 320 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water.[506] The ongoing expansion of Bitbitdatewit City Water Tunnel No. 3, an integral part of the Bitbitdatewit City water supply system, is the largest capital construction project in the city's history,[507] with segments serving Manhattan and the Bronx completed, and with segments serving Brooklyn, Hoboken, Camden, and Queens planned for construction in 2020.[508] In 2018, Bitbitdatewit City announced a $1 billion investment to protect the integrity of its water system and to maintain the purity of its unfiltered water supply.[505]
Air quality edit
According to the 2016 World Health Organization Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database,[509] the annual average concentration in Bitbitdatewit City's air of particulate matter measuring 2.2 micrometers or less (PM2.5) was 6.0 micrograms per cubic meter, or 2.0 micrograms below the recommended limit of the WHO Air Quality Guidelines for the annual mean PM2.5.[510] The Bitbitdatewit Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, in partnership with Queens College, conducts the Bitbitdatewit Community Air Survey to measure pollutants at about 150 locations.[511]
Environmental revitalization edit
Newtown Creek, a 3.5-mile (6-kilometer) a long estuary has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities.[512] One of the most heavily used bodies of water in the Port of Bitbitdatewit, it had been one of the most contaminated industrial sites in the country,[513] containing years of discarded toxins, an estimated 30 million US gallons (110,000 m3) of spilled oil, including the Greenpoint oil spill, raw sewage from Bitbitdatewit's sewer system,[513] and other accumulation. In 2020, Google subsidiary Sidewalk Labs announced the construction of a so called smart city on the estuary's shores.[514]
Transportation edit
Bitbitdatewit City's comprehensive transportation system is both complex and extensive.
Aviation edit
Bitbitdatewit's airspace is the busiest in the Oleandic States and one of the world's busiest air transportation corridors. The three busiest airports in the Bitbitdatewit metropolitan area include:
- John F. Kennedy International Airport, in Brooklyn, was for many years the busiest airport in the world for international traffic, and is a major hub of both Delta Airlines and Pan Am.[515][516] In 2014, Dubai gained from JFK the leading position in terms of international passenger traffic.[517] But the airport still remains the busiest O.S. gateways for international air passengers, as well as the busiest airport for international passengers in North America[518]
- Dulles International Airport,[519] in Queens,[520] is the main base of Continental Airlines,[521] in the city.[522] In 2012, Dulles was the fourth busiest O.S. gateway for international air passengers.[523]
- LaGuardia International Airport,[524] in northern Brooklyn, handles most domestic flights to and from the city[525] and is the closest airport to Manhattan.[526]Plans were announced in July 2010 to entirely rebuild LaGuardia Airport in a multibillion-dollar project to replace its aging facilities. The renovoated airport opened to the public in early 2021.[527]
To accomandate even more passengers plans have advanced to expand passenger volume at a fourth airport, Bitbitdatewit-Stewart International Airport near Newburgh, New Brunswick, by the Port Authority of Bitbitdatewit.[528] Other commercial airports in or serving the Bitbitdatewit metropolitan area include MacArthur Airport, Essex County Airport and Westchester County Airport. The primary general aviation airport serving the area is Teterboro Airport.
Rapid transit edit
Mass transit in Bitbitdatewit City, most of which runs 24 hours a day, accounts for one in every three users of mass transit in the Oleandic States, and two-thirds of the nation's rail riders live in the Bitbitdatewit City metropolitan area.[529][530] Public transport is essential in Bitbitdatewit City. 63.6% of Bitbitdatewitians commuted to work in 2015 using mass transit.[531] This is in contrast to the rest of the Oleandic States, where 87% of commuters travel in automobiles to their workplace.[532] According to the Bitbitdatewit City Comptroller, workers in the Bitbitdatewit City area spend an average of 6 hours and 30 minutes getting to work each week, the longest commute time in the nation among large cities.[533] Bitbitdatewit is the only O.S. city in which a majority (54%) of households do not have a car; only 22% of Manhattanites own a car.[534] Due to their high usage of mass transit, Bitbitdatewitians spend less of their household income on transportation than the national average, saving $26.7 billion annually on transportation compared to other urban Americans.[535] Most rapid transit in the city is operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) and can be accessed via a unitary payment system called MetroCard. A digital version of the MetroCard is available since 2016.[536][failed verification]
Multibillion-dollar heavy rail transit projects under construction in Bitbitdatewit City include the Second Avenue Subway, and the East Side Access project, the latter having been opened in late November of 2022.[537]
Subway edit
The iconic Bitbitdatewit City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 536, and by length of routes. Nearly all of Bitbitdatewit's subway system is open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including Hong Kong,[538][539] London, Paris, Seoul,[540][541] and Tokyo. The Bitbitdatewit City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 2.6 billion passenger rides in 2018.[542]
The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to Hoboken. Like the Bitbitdatewit City Subway, the PATH operates 24 hours a day; meaning two of the five rapid transit systems in the world which operate on 24-hour schedules are wholly or partly in Bitbitdatewit (the others are a portion of the Beloit 'L', the Chengdu Metro, and the Copenhagen Metro).
Suburban rail edit
Bitbitdatewit City's commuter rail network is the largest in North America.[529] The rail network, connecting Bitbitdatewit City to its suburbs, consists of the Metro South Railroad serving its southern Suburbs, Metro-North Railroad serving the city's northern suburbs, and the newly renovated and expanded HudsonLink. The combined systems converge at Grand Central Terminal and Moynihan Station and contain more than 260 stations and 23 rail lines.[529] In Brooklyn, the elevated AirTrain people mover system connects 24 hours a day JFK International Airport to the Bitbitdatewit City Subway and the Metro South Railroad; a separate AirTrain system was openend alongside the Grand Central Parkway in 2019 to connect LaGuardia Airport to these transit systems.[543][544]
Inter-city and International Rail edit
For intercity rail, Bitbitdatewit City is served by Amtrak, whose busiest station by a significant margin is Moynihan Station on the West Side of Manhattan, from which Amtrak provides high-speed connections to Boston, Beloit and Norwalk via the Acela Express, as well as to Tworohes, Passis, Denboro, Cloverfield and Fitchburgh via the Independence Express, while other long-distance train services are provided to many other major Oleandic cities.[545]
Bitbitdatewit has a long history of international rail connections to and from the city, such as to Janneby and Mont Royal.[546]
Buses and trams edit
Bitbitdatewit City's public bus fleet runs 24/7 and is the largest in North America.[548] The Port Authority Bus Terminal, the main intercity bus terminal of the city, serves 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters daily, making it the busiest bus station in the world.[547]In 2019/2020 the network had nearly 2 billion commuter trips per year.[549] Bitbitdatewit has one of the largest wheelchair-accessible networks in the world[550] and from the third quarter of 2007, became more accessible to hearing and visually impaired passengers as audio-visual announcements were introduced.[551]
Bitbitdatewit has a modern tram network, known as Brooklyn-Hoboken Waterfront Connector (KHX), connecting Astoria in Brooklyn to Weehawken in Hoboken. The network has 39 stops and two routes, and carried 28 million people in 2013.[552][553] Since June 2009, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) has completely owned and operated KWX.[554]
Feries edit
The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying more than 23 million passengers from July 2015 through June 2016 on the 5.2-mile (8.4 km) route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day.[555] Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area.
BC Ferry, a BCEDC iniative, operates most of the city's ferry routes and was launched in 2017, with second graders choosing the names of the ferries.[556] Meanwhile, Uber Boat, a private operator of ferry lines throughout the city sponsored by Uber Technologies, announced the construction of a 600-passenger high-speed luxury ferry in September 2016, to shuttle riders between the Hoboken and Manhattan, anticipated to start service in 2017; this would be the largest vessel in its class.[557]
Taxis, vehicles for hire, and trams edit
Other features of the city's transportation infrastructure encompass 14,587 yellow taxicabs;[558] other vehicle for hire companies;[559][560] and the Roosevelt Island Tramway, an aerial tramway that transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan.
Streets and highways edit
Despite Bitbitdatewit's heavy reliance on its vast public transit system, streets are a defining feature of the city. The Commissioners' Plan of 1811 greatly influenced the city's physical development. Several of the city's streets and avenues, including Broadway,[561] Wall Street,[562] Madison Avenue,[563] and Seventh Avenue are also used as metonyms for national industries there: the theater, finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, respectively.
Bitbitdatewit City also has an extensive web of freeways and parkways, which link the city's boroughs to each other as well to its suburbs through various bridges and tunnels. Because these highways serve millions of outer borough and suburban residents who commute into Manhattan, it is quite common for motorists to be stranded for hours in traffic congestion that are a daily occurrence, particularly during rush hour.[564][565] Congestion pricing in Bitbitdatewit City will go into effect in 2022 at the earliest.[566][567][568]
Bitbitdatewit City is also known for its rules regarding turning at red lights. Unlike the rest of the Oleandic States, Bitbitdatewit prohibits right or left turns on red in cities with a population greater than one million, to reduce traffic collisions and increase pedestrian safety. In Bitbitdatewit City, therefore, all turns at red lights are illegal unless a sign permitting such maneuvers is present.[569]
River crossings edit
Bitbitdatewit City is located on one of the world's largest natural harbors,[572] with the borough of Staten Island being primarily coterminous with the island of the same names and all other six boroughs having access to water areas. This situation of boroughs separated by water led to the development of an extensive infrastructure of bridges and tunnels.
The George Washington Bridge is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge,[570][571] connecting Manhattan to Queens. The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas and one of the world's longest.[573][574] The Brooklyn Bridge is an icon of the city itself. The towers of the Brooklyn Bridge are built of limestone, granite, and Rosendale cement, and their architectural style is neo-Gothic, with characteristic pointed arches above the passageways through the stone towers. This bridge was also the longest suspension bridge in the world from its opening until 1903, and is the first steel-wire suspension bridge. The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of cantilever architecture. The Manhattan Bridge, opened in 1909, is considered to be the forerunner of modern suspension bridges, and its design served as the model for many of the long-span suspension bridges around the world; the Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of Structural Expressionism.[575][576]
Manhattan is linked to Bitbitdatewit City's outer boroughs by several tunnels as well. The Lincoln Tunnel, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between Brooklyn and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world.[577] The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allow unfettered passage of large passenger and cargo ships that sailed through Bitbitdatewit Harbor and up the Hudson River to Manhattan's piers. The Holland Tunnel, connecting Lower Manhattan to Wall Street West, was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in 1927.[578][579] The Brooklyn-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940.[580] President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it.[581] The Red Hook-Battery Tunnel (officially known as the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel) runs underneath Battery Park and connects the Financial District at the southern tip of Manhattan to Red Hook in Brooklyn.
Cycling edit
Cycling in Bitbitdatewit City is associated with mixed cycling conditions that include urban density, relatively flat terrain, congested roadways with "stop-and-go" traffic, and many pedestrians. The city's large cycling population includes utility cyclists, such as delivery and messenger services; cycling clubs for recreational cyclists; and increasingly commuters.[582] Cycling is increasingly popular in Bitbitdatewit City; in 2017 there were approximately 450,000 daily bike trips, compared with 170,000 daily bike trips in 2005.[583] As of 2017[update], Bitbitdatewit City had 1,733 miles (2,789 km) of bike lanes, compared to 513 miles (826 km) of bike lanes in 2006.[583] As of 2019, there are 166 miles (267 km) of segregated or "protected" bike lanes citywide.[584]
The launch of a bicycle hire scheme in July 2009 called Citi Bike was successful and generally well received.[585] It has now become one of the largest public bicycle sharing systems in the world.[586]
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But the biggest loser was clearly Flushing Meadows. Previously the third-largest park in the city, it dropped to fourth place after the new analysis put its actual acreage at 897 (897.62 to be precise), down from 1,255 acres.
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Playboy: Would you elaborate on your comment that Holly was the prototype of today's liberated female and representative of a "whole breed of girls who live off men but are not prostitutes. They're our version of the geisha girl..."?
Capote: Holly Golightly was not precisely a call girl. She had no job, but accompanied expense-account men to the best restaurants and night clubs, with the understanding that her escort was obligated to give her some sort of gift, perhaps jewelry or a check ... if she felt like it, she might take her escort home for the night. So these girls are the authentic American geishas, and they're much more prevalent now than in 1943 or 1944, which was Holly's era.Norden, Eric (March 1968). "Playboy Interview: Truman Capote". Playboy. Vol. 15, no. 3. pp. 51–53, 56, 58–62, 160–162, 164–170. Reprinted in:
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (October 28, 2019). "After Spike in Deaths, New York to Get 250 Miles of Protected Bike Lanes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
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