The 1540s decade ran from 1 January 1540, to 31 December 1549.

Events

1540

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1541

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1542

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1543

January–March

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  • March 15James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran, is elected by the Scottish Parliament as the Regent for the infant Mary Queen of Scots.
  • March 18 – As flooding of the Mississippi continues De la Vega notes that "on the eighteenth of March, 1543, while the Spaniards.. were making a procession in honor of Our Redeemer's entrance into Jerusalem, the river entered the gates of the little village of Aminoya in the wildness and fury of its flood, and two days later on ecould not pass through the streets except in canoes."[63]
  • March 20King Gustav of Sweden leads troops in troops crushing Dacke's Rebellion, led by Swedish peasant Nils Dacke, with defeat coming at the Battle of Hjortensjon.[64]
  • March 21 – In Nuremberg, De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) is printed [65] during the illness of Nicholas Copernicus, offering mathematical arguments for the existence of the heliocentric universe, denying the geocentric model. According to legend, Copernicus, who had a stroke in December, is presented a copy of the book on his deathbed shortly before passing away on May 24 in Frombork at the age of 70.

April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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  • October 6 – In order to aid James Hamilton, Earl of Arran, Regent of Scotland, in his defense against challenger Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox, King Francois of France arranges for two envoys, Jacques de La Brosse and Jacques Ménage to deliver money and munitions to Dumbarton Castle. The envoys unwittingly deliver Arran's materials to Lennox.[74]
  • November 16 – Suleiman, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, completes his campaign to bring Hungary under Ottoman rule, having captured Esztergom, Székesfehérvár, Siklós and Szeged
  • December 7 – (11 waxing of Natdaw 905 ME) The land and naval forces of the Confederation of Shan States (consisting of the principalities of Mohnyin, Mogaung, Bhamo, Momeik, and Kale), led by Prince Sawlon of Mohnyin and King Hkonmaing, depart from the Shan capital, Awa, to start an invasion of the Toungoo Empire in upper Myanmar. The invaders easily overrun Toungoo and its capital at Prome a week later. Royal Historical Commission of Burma (1832). Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar.
  • December 11 – The Parliament of Scotland votes against ratifying the Treaty of Greenwich that had been signed with England on July 1.[59]
  • December 20 – The Eight Years War, also called the "War of Rough Wooing", begins as Scotland's Parliament votes to declare war on the Kingdom of England. "Arran, Earls of", in Encyclopædia Britannica, ed. by Hugh Chisholm (11th ed., Volume 2) (Cambridge University Press, 1911) pp. 642–644.
  • December 31King Henry VIII of England signs and agreement with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor to invade France by June 20, 1544 with at least 35,000 infantry and 7,000 cavalry.

Date unknown

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1544

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1545

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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Sher Shah's tomb

October–December

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Undated

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1546

January-March

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April-June

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July–September

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October—December

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Date unknown

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1547

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1548

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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1549

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Births

1540

 
John Sigismund Zápolya
 
Princess Cecilia of Sweden

1541

1542

 
Isabella de' Medici
 
Henriette of Cleves

1543

 
Tokugawa Ieyasu

1544

 
Dorothea Susanne of Simmern
 
Anna of Saxony

1545

 
Elisabeth of Valois
 
Anna Maria of Sweden

1546

 
Tycho Brahe

1547

 
Duchess Hedwig of Württemberg
 
Joanna of Austria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
 
Miguel de Cervantes
 
Princess Sophia of Sweden
 
Claude of Valois

1548

 
Francisco Suarez
 
William V, Duke of Bavaria

1549

 
Françoise d'Orléans-Longueville
 
Duchess Sabine of Württemberg
 
Anne of Austria, Queen of Spain

Deaths

1540

 
Angela Merici
 
Thomas Cromwell
 
Lebna Dengel

1541

 
Francisco Pizarro
 
Pedro de Alvarado
 
Henry IV, Duke of Saxony

1542

 
James V of Scotland

1543

 
Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
 
Nicolaus Copernicus
 
Hans Holbein the Younger
 
Gian Matteo Giberti

1544

 
Johannes Magnus

1545

 
Louis X, Duke of Bavaria

1546

 
Martin Luther
 
Hayreddin Barbarossa

1547

 
King Henry VIII of England
 
King Francis I of France
 
Saint Cajetan
 
Hernán Cortés

1548

 
King Sigismund I the Old
 
Saint Juan de Zumarraga
 
Joao de Castro

1549

 
Pope Paul III

References

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