36 BC – In the Battle of Naulochus , Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa , admiral of Octavian , defeats Sextus Pompey , son of Pompey , thus ending Pompeian resistance to the Second Triumvirate .301 – San Marino , one of the smallest nations in the world and the world's oldest republic still in existence, is founded by Saint Marinus .590 – Consecration of Pope Gregory I (Gregory the Great).673 – King Wamba of the Visigoths puts down a revolt by Hilderic , governor of Nîmes (France) and rival for the throne.863 – Major Byzantine victory at the Battle of Lalakaon against an Arab raid.1189 – Richard I of England (a.k.a. Richard "the Lionheart") is crowned at Westminster .1260 – The Mamluks defeat the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut in Palestine , marking their first decisive defeat and the point of maximum expansion of the Mongol Empire .1411 – The Treaty of Selymbria is concluded between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice .1650 – Victory over the royalists in the Battle of Dunbar opens the way to Edinburgh for the New Model Army in the Third English Civil War.[1] 1651 – The Battle of Worcester is the last significant action in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.1658 – The death of Oliver Cromwell ; Richard Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England.1666 – The Royal Exchange burns down in the Great Fire of London .1777 – American Revolutionary War : During the Battle of Cooch's Bridge , the Flag of the United States is flown in battle for the first time.1783 – American Revolutionary War: The war ends with the signing of the Treaty of Paris by the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain .1798 – The week long battle of St. George's Caye begins between Spain and Britain off the coast of Belize .1812 – Twenty-four settlers are killed in the Pigeon Roost Massacre in Indiana .1838 – Future abolitionist Frederick Douglass escapes from slavery .1843 – King Otto of Greece is forced to grant a constitution following an uprising in Athens.1855 – American Indian Wars : In Nebraska , 700 soldiers under United States General William S. Harney avenge the Grattan massacre by attacking a Sioux village and killing 100 men, women and children.1861 – American Civil War : Confederate General Leonidas Polk invades neutral Kentucky , prompting the state legislature to ask for Union assistance.1870 – Franco-Prussian War : The Siege of Metz begins, resulting in a decisive Prussian victory on October 23.1875 – The first official game of polo is played in Argentina after being introduced by British ranchers.1878 – Over 640 die when the crowded pleasure boat Princess Alice Bywell Castle River Thames .1879 – Siege of the British Residency in Kabul : British envoy Sir Louis Cavagnari and 72 men of the Guides are massacred by Afghan troops while defending the British Residency in Kabul . Their heroism and loyalty became famous and revered throughout the British Empire .1895 – John Brallier becomes the first openly professional American football player, when he was paid US$10 by David Berry , to play for the Latrobe Athletic Association in a 12–0 win over the Jeanette Athletic Association .1914 – William, Prince of Albania leaves the country after just six months due to opposition to his rule.1914 – French composer Albéric Magnard is killed defending his estate against invading German soldiers.
1914 – World War I : Start of the Battle of Grand Couronné , a German assault against French positions on high ground near the city of Nancy .
1916 – World War I: Leefe Robinson destroys the German airship Schütte-Lanz SL 11 over Cuffley , north of London; the first German airship to be shot down on British soil.1925 – USS Shenandoah , the United States' first American-built rigid airship, was destroyed in a squall line over Noble County, Ohio . Fourteen of her 42-man crew perished, including her commander, Zachary Lansdowne .1933 – Yevgeniy Abalakov is the first man to reach the highest point in the Soviet Union , Communism Peak (now called Ismoil Somoni Peak and situated in Tajikistan ) (7495 m).1935 – Sir Malcolm Campbell reaches a speed of 304.331 miles per hour on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah , becoming the first person to drive an automobile over 300 mph.1939 – World War II : France, the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia declare war on Germany after the invasion of Poland, forming the Allied nations. The Viceroy of India also declares war , but without consulting the provincial legislatures.1939 – World War II: The United Kingdom and France begin a naval blockade of Germany that lasts until the end of the war. This also marks the beginning of the Battle of the Atlantic .
1941 – The Holocaust : Karl Fritzsch , deputy camp commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp , experiments with the use of Zyklon B in the gassing of Soviet POWs.1942 – World War II: In response to news of its coming liquidation, Dov Lopatyn leads an uprising in the Ghetto of Lakhva (present-day Belarus ).1943 – World War II: British and Canadian troops land on the Italian mainland . On the same day, Walter Bedell Smith and Giuseppe Castellano sign the Armistice of Cassibile , although it is not announced for another five days.1944 – Holocaust: Diarist Anne Frank and her family are placed on the last transport train from the Westerbork transit camp to the Auschwitz concentration camp , arriving three days later.1945 – A three-day celebration begins in China, following the Victory over Japan Day on September 2.1950 – "Nino" Farina becomes the first Formula One Drivers' champion after winning the 1950 Italian Grand Prix .1954 – The People's Liberation Army begins shelling the Republic of China -controlled islands of Quemoy , starting the First Taiwan Strait Crisis .1967 – Dagen H in Sweden: Traffic changes from driving on the left to driving on the right overnight.1971 – Qatar becomes an independent state.1976 – Viking program : The American Viking 2 Utopia Planitia on Mars .1981 – The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women , an international bill of rights for women, is instituted by the United Nations .[2] 1987 – In a coup d'état in Burundi , President Jean-Baptiste Bagaza is deposed by Major Pierre Buyoya .1997 – Vietnam Airlines Flight 815 (Tupolev Tu-134 ) crashes on approach into Phnom Penh airport, killing 64.2001 – In Belfast , Protestant loyalists begin a picket of Holy Cross , a Catholic primary school for girls.2004 – Beslan school siege results in over 330 fatalities, including 186 children.2010 – After taking off from Dubai International Airport , UPS Airlines Flight 6 develops an in-flight fire in the cargo hold and crashes near Nad Al Sheba , killing both crew members on board.[3] 2016 – The U.S. and China , together responsible for 40% of the world's carbon emissions , both formally ratify the Paris global climate agreement .2017 – North Korea conducts its sixth and most powerful nuclear test .
1034 – Emperor Go-Sanjō of Japan (d. 1073)1568 – Adriano Banchieri , Italian organist and composer (d. 1634)1675 – Paul Dudley , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1751)1693 – Charles Radclyffe , English captain and politician (d. 1746)1695 – Pietro Locatelli , Italian viola player and composer (d. 1764)1704 – Joseph de Jussieu , French explorer, geographer, and mathematician, (d. 1779)1710 – Abraham Trembley , Swiss biologist and zoologist (d. 1784)[4] 1724 – Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester , Irish-English general and politician, 21st Governor General of Canada (d. 1808)1781 – Eugène de Beauharnais , French general and politician (d. 1824)1803 – Prudence Crandall , American educator (d. 1890)[5] 1810 – Paul Kane , Irish-Canadian painter (d. 1871)1811 – John Humphrey Noyes , American activist, founded the Oneida Community (d. 1886)1814 – James Joseph Sylvester , English mathematician and academic (d. 1897)1820 – George Hearst , American businessman and politician (d. 1891)1840 – Jacob Christian Fabricius , Danish composer (d. 1919)1841 – Tom Emmett , English cricketer (d. 1904)1849 – Sarah Orne Jewett , American novelist, short story writer and poet (d. 1909)[6] 1851 – Olga Constantinovna of Russia , Queen consort of the Hellenes (d. 1926)[7] 1854 – Charles Tatham , American fencer (d. 1939)1856 – Louis Sullivan , American architect and educator, designed the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building (d. 1924)1869 – Fritz Pregl , Slovenian chemist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1930)1875 – Ferdinand Porsche , Austrian-German engineer and businessman, founded Porsche (d. 1951)1878 – Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers , English tennis player (d. 1960)1882 – Johnny Douglas , English cricketer and boxer (d. 1930)1887 – Frank Christian , American trumpet player (d. 1973)1893 – Andrey Dikiy , Russian-American journalist, historian, and politician (d. 1977)1897 – Sally Benson , American author and screenwriter (d. 1972)1899 – Frank Macfarlane Burnet , Australian virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1985)1900 – Percy Chapman , English cricketer (d. 1961)1900 – Urho Kekkonen , Finnish journalist, lawyer, and politician, 8th President of Finland (d. 1986)
1901 – Eduard van Beinum , Dutch violinist, pianist, and conductor (d. 1959)1905 – Carl David Anderson , American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)1905 – John Mills , New Zealand cricketer (d. 1972)
1907 – Loren Eiseley , American anthropologist, philosopher, and author (d. 1977)1908 – Lev Pontryagin , Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1988)1910 – Kitty Carlisle , American actress, singer, socialite, and game show panelist (d. 2007)1910 – Franz Jáchym , Austrian Roman Catholic archbishop (d.1984)
1910 – Maurice Papon , French civil servant (d. 2007)
1911 – Bernard Mammes , American cyclist and sergeant (d. 2000)1913 – Alan Ladd , American actor and producer (d. 1964)1914 – Dixy Lee Ray , American biologist and politician, 17th Governor of Washington (d. 1994)[8] 1915 – Knut Nystedt , Norwegian organist and composer (d. 2014)1915 – Memphis Slim , American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1988)
1916 – Eddie Stanky , American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1999)1918 – Helen Wagner , American actress (d. 2010)1919 – Phil Stern , American soldier and photographer (d. 2014)1920 – Tereska Torrès , French soldier and author (d. 2012)1921 – John Aston Sr. , English footballer (d. 2003)1921 – Thurston Dart , English pianist, conductor, and musicologist (d. 1971)
1921 – Marguerite Higgins , American journalist and author (d. 1966)
1923 – Glen Bell , American businessman, founded Taco Bell (d. 2010)1923 – Alice Gibson , Belizean chief Librarian and educator[9]
1923 – Fred Hawkins , American golfer (d. 2014)
1923 – Mort Walker , American cartoonist (d. 2018)
1924 – Mary Grace Canfield , American actress (d. 2014)1925 – Anne Jackson , American actress (d. 2016)1925 – Bengt Lindström , Swedish painter and sculptor (d. 2008)
1925 – Hank Thompson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2007)
1926 – Alison Lurie , American author and academic (d. 2020)1926 – Irene Papas , Greek actress
1926 – Uttam Kumar , Indian Bengali actor, director, producer, singer, composer and playback singer (d. 1980)
1928 – Gaston Thorn , Luxembourg lawyer and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Luxembourg (d. 2007)1929 – Whitey Bulger , American organized crime boss (d. 2018 )1929 – Carlo Clerici , Swiss cyclist (d. 2007)
1929 – Steve Rickard , New Zealand-Australian wrestler, trainer, and promoter (d. 2015)
1929 – Armand Vaillancourt , Canadian sculptor and painter
1930 – Cherry Wilder , New Zealand author and poet (d. 2002)1931 – Dick Motta , American basketball player and coach1931 – Guy Spitaels , Belgian academic and politician, 7th Minister-President of the Walloon Region (d. 2012)
1932 – Eileen Brennan , American actress and singer (d. 2013)1933 – Basil Butcher , Guyanese cricketer (d. 2019)1933 – Tompall Glaser , American singer-songwriter (d. 2013)
1934 – Freddie King , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1976)1935 – Helmut Clasen , German-Canadian motorcycle racer1936 – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali , Tunisian soldier and politician, 2nd President of Tunisia (d. 2019)1936 – Pilar Pallete , Peruvian-American actress
1938 – Liliane Ackermann , Jewish-French microbiologist, community leader, writer, and lecturer (d. 2007)1938 – Sarah Bradford , English historian and author
1938 – Caryl Churchill , English-Canadian playwright
1938 – Richard MacCormac , English architect, founded MJP Architects (d. 2014)
1938 – Ryōji Noyori , Japanese chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1940 – Frank Duffy , English architect1940 – Pauline Collins , English actress
1940 – Eduardo Galeano , Uruguayan journalist and author (d. 2015)
1940 – Brian Lochore , New Zealand rugby player and coach (d. 2019)
1941 – Sergei Dovlatov , Russian-American journalist and author (d. 1990)1942 – Al Jardine , American singer-songwriter and guitarist1943 – Valerie Perrine , American model and actress1944 – Geoff Arnold , English cricketer and coach1944 – Ray Groom , Australian footballer, lawyer, and politician, 39th Premier of Tasmania
1945 – George Biondo , American bass player and songwriter1945 – Peter Goddard , English physicist and mathematician
1947 – Kjell Magne Bondevik , Norwegian minister and politician, 26th Prime Minister of Norway 1947 – Michael Connarty , Scottish educator and politician
1947 – Mario Draghi , Italian banker and economist
1947 – Gérard Houllier , French footballer and coach (d. 2020)
1947 – Susan Milan , English flute player and composer
1948 – Don Brewer , American drummer and singer-songwriter1948 – Lyudmila Karachkina , Ukrainian astronomer
1948 – Fotis Kouvelis , Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister of Justice
1948 – Levy Mwanawasa , Zambian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Zambia (d. 2008)
1949 – José Pékerman , Argentinian footballer, coach, and manager1949 – Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria (d. 2004)
1950 – Doug Pinnick , American rock singer-songwriter and bass player1951 – Denys Hobson , South African cricketer1953 – Jean-Pierre Jeunet , French director, producer, and screenwriter1953 – George Peponis , Greek-Australian rugby league player and physician
1954 – Jaak Uudmäe , Estonian triple jumper and coach1955 – Steve Jones , English singer-songwriter and guitarist1956 – Jishu Dasgupta , Indian actor and director (d. 2012)1956 – Pat McGeown , Irish republican activist (d. 1996)
1956 – Stephen Woolley , English director and producer
1957 – Garth Ancier , American businessman1957 – Earl Cureton , American basketball player and coach
1957 – Steve Schirripa , American actor and producer
1957 – Sadhguru , Indian yogi, mystic
1960 – Nick Gibb , English accountant and politician1961 – Andy Griffiths , Australian author1962 – David De Roure , English computer scientist and academic1963 – Sam Adams , American politician, 51st Mayor of Portland 1963 – Mubarak Ghanim , Emirati footballer
1963 – Malcolm Gladwell , Canadian journalist, essayist, and critic
1964 – Adam Curry , American-Dutch businessman and television host, co-founded mevio 1964 – Spike Feresten , American screenwriter and producer
1964 – Junaid Jamshed , Pakistani singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
1965 – Rachel Johnson , British journalist1965 – Vaden Todd Lewis , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1965 – Charlie Sheen , American actor and producer
1966 – Steven Johnson Leyba , American painter and author1966 – Vladimir Ryzhkov , Russian historian and politician
1967 – Chris Gatling , American basketball player1967 – Luis Gonzalez , Cuban-American baseball player
1968 – Grace Poe , Filipino educator and politician1969 – Noah Baumbach , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter1969 – John Fugelsang , American comedian, actor, and talk show host
1969 – Robert Karlsson , Swedish golfer
1969 – Marianna Komlos , Canadian bodybuilder, model, and wrestler (d. 2004)
1969 – Matthew Offord , English journalist and politician
1970 – Jeremy Glick , American businessman (d. 2001)1970 – George Lynch , American basketball player and manager
1970 – Gareth Southgate , English footballer and manager
1971 – Kiran Desai , Indian-American author1971 – Glen Housman , Australian swimmer
1971 – Chabeli Iglesias , Portuguese-Spanish journalist
1971 – Paolo Montero , Uruguayan footballer and manager
1972 – Christine Boudrias , Canadian speed skater1972 – Bob Evans , American wrestler and trainer
1972 – Robbie O'Davis , Australian rugby league player
1972 – Martin Straka , Czech ice hockey player
1973 – Damon Stoudamire , American basketball player and coach1974 – Clare Kramer , American actress, producer, and screenwriter1974 – Rahul Sanghvi , Indian cricketer
1975 – Daniel Chan , Hong Kong singer-songwriter and actor1975 – Cristobal Huet , French ice hockey player
1975 – Redfoo , American singer-songwriter, producer, and dancer
1976 – Valery V. Afanasyev , Russian ice hockey player and coach1976 – Jevon Kearse , American football player
1976 – Raheem Morris , American football player and coach
1977 – Rui Marques , Angolan footballer1977 – Olof Mellberg , Swedish footballer
1977 – Nate Robertson , American baseball player
1978 – Terje Bakken , Norwegian singer-songwriter (d. 2004)1978 – John Curtis , English footballer
1978 – Michal Rozsíval , Czech ice hockey player
1978 – Nick Wechsler , American actor
1979 – Júlio César , Brazilian footballer1979 – Tomo Miličević , Bosnian-American guitarist
1980 – B.G. , American rapper and actor1980 – Daniel Bilos , Argentinian footballer
1980 – Cindy Burger , Dutch footballer
1980 – Jason McCaslin , Canadian singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
1982 – Sarah Burke , Canadian skier (d. 2012)1982 – Andrew McMahon , American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
1982 – Kaori Natori , Japanese singer
1982 – Tiago Rannow , Brazilian footballer
1983 – Augusto Farfus , Brazilian race car driver1983 – Nicky Hunt , English footballer
1983 – Marcus McCauley , American football player
1983 – Valdas Vasylius , Lithuanian basketball player
1984 – Garrett Hedlund , American actor1984 – T.J. Perkins , Filipino-American wrestler
1985 – Scott Carson , English footballer1985 – Kelvin Wilson , English footballer
1986 – Shaun White , American snowboarder, skateboarder, and guitarist1986 – OMI , Jamaican singer
1987 – Allie , Canadian wrestler1987 – Modibo Maïga , Malian footballer
1987 – Dawid Malan , English cricketer
1987 – James Neal , Canadian ice hockey player
1988 – Jérôme Boateng , Ghanaian-German footballer1988 – Hana Makhmalbaf , Iranian director and producer
1992 – August Alsina , American singer-songwriter1993 – Dominic Thiem , Austrian tennis player1994 – Francis Molo , New Zealand rugby league player1994 – Glen Rea , English-Irish footballer
1995 – Niklas Süle , German footballer1996 – Joy , South Korean idol and actress1996 – Adama Barro , Burkinabé footballer[10]
1996 – Abrahm DeVine , American swimmer[11]
1996 – Veronika Domjan , Slovenian athlete[12]
1996 – William Eskelinen , Swedish footballer[13]
1996 – Dwayne Green , Dutch footballer[14]
1996 – D. J. Hogg , American basketball player[15]
1996 – Moonga K. , Zambian singer[citation needed
1996 – Nanda Kyaw , Burmese footballer[16]
1996 – Florian Maitre , French cyclist[17]
1996 – Callum Moore , Australian footballer[18]
1996 – Neilson Powless , American cyclist[19]
1996 – Osgar O'Hoisin , Irish tennis player[20]
1996 – Zhang Tingting , Chinese handball player[21]
1996 – Brad Walsh , Australian footballer[22]
1996 – Yoane Wissa , French footballer[23]
1997 – Andrew Austin , Irish cricketer[24] 1997 – Sulayman Bojang , Norwegian footballer[25]
1997 – Reniece Boyce , West Indian criketer[26]
1997 – Carter Kieboom , American baseball player[27]
1997 – Petar Krstić , Macedonian footballer[28]
1997 – Devin Singletary , American football player[29]
1997 – Bernard Tekpetey , Ghanaian footballer[30]
1997 – Christopher Udeh , Nigerian footballer[31]
2000 – Brandon Williams , English footballer[32] 2010 – Tanitoluwa Adewumi , Nigerian-American chess player[33]
264 – Sun Xiu , Chinese emperor (b. 235)618 – Xue Ju , emperor of Qin863 – Umar al-Aqta , Arab emir931 – Uda , emperor of Japan (b. 867)1120 – Gerard Thom (The Blessed Gerard), founder of the Knights Hospitaller (b. c. 1040)1189 – Jacob of Orléans , French Jewish scholar[34] 1301 – Alberto I della Scala , Lord of Verona1313 – Anna of Bohemia (b. 1290)1354 – Joanikije II , Serbian patriarch and saint1400 – John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (b. c. 1352)1402 – Gian Galeazzo Visconti , Italian son of Galeazzo II Visconti (b. 1351)1420 – Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (b. 1340)1467 – Eleanor of Portugal, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1434)1592 – Robert Greene , English author and playwright (b. 1558)1609 – Jean Richardot , Belgian diplomat (b. 1540)1634 – Edward Coke , English lawyer, judge, and politician, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales (b. 1552)1653 – Claudius Salmasius , French scholar and author (b. 1588)1658 – Oliver Cromwell , English general and politician (b. 1599)1720 – Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway , French general and diplomat (b. 1648)1729 – Jean Hardouin , French historian and scholar (b. 1646)1766 – Archibald Bower , Scottish historian and author (b. 1686)1808 – John Montgomery , American merchant and politician (b. 1722)1857 – John McLoughlin , Canadian-American businessman (b. 1784)1866 – Konstantin Flavitsky , Russian painter (b. 1830)1877 – Adolphe Thiers , French historian and politician, 2nd President of France (b. 1797)1883 – Ivan Turgenev , Russian author and playwright (b. 1818)1886 – William W. Snow , American lawyer and politician (b. 1812)1893 – James Harrison , Scottish-Australian engineer, journalist, and politician (b. 1816)1906 – Mihály Kolossa , Hungarian author and poet (b. 1846)1914 – Albéric Magnard , French composer and educator (b. 1865)1929 – John Bigham, 1st Viscount Mersey , English jurist and politician (b. 1840)1936 – Nikita Balieff , Armenian-Russian puppeteer and director (b. 1876)1942 – Will James , Canadian-American author and illustrator (b. 1892)1942 – Séraphine Louis , French painter (b. 1864)
1944 – John Lumsden , Irish physician, founded the St. John Ambulance Brigade of Ireland (b. 1869)1948 – Edvard Beneš , Czech academic and politician, 2nd President of Czechoslovakia (b. 1884)1954 – Marika Kotopouli , Greek actress (b. 1887)1961 – Robert E. Gross , American businessman (b. 1897)1962 – E. E. Cummings , American poet and playwright (b. 1894)1963 – Louis MacNeice , Irish poet and playwright (b. 1907)1967 – Francis Ouimet , American golfer and banker (b. 1893)1969 – John Lester , American cricketer and soccer player (b. 1871)1970 – Vasil Gendov , Bulgarian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1891)1970 – Vince Lombardi , American football player and coach (b. 1913)[35]
1970 – Alan Wilson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1943)
1974 – Harry Partch , American composer and theorist (b. 1901)1977 – Gianni Vella , Maltese artist (b. 1885)[36] 1980 – Barbara O'Neil , American actress (b. 1910)1980 – Duncan Renaldo , Romanian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1904)
1981 – Alec Waugh , English soldier and author (b. 1898)1985 – Johnny Marks , American songwriter (b. 1909)1986 – Beryl Markham , English-Kenyan pilot, horse trainer, and author (b. 1902)1987 – Morton Feldman , American composer and educator (b. 1926)1988 – Ferit Melen , Turkish civil servant and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1906)1989 – Gaetano Scirea , Italian footballer (b. 1953)1991 – Frank Capra , Italian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1897)1993 – David Brown , English businessman (b. 1904)1994 – James Thomas Aubrey, Jr. , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1918)1994 – Billy Wright , English footballer and manager (b. 1924)
1995 – Mary Adshead , English painter (b. 1904)[37] 1996 – Emily Kame Kngwarreye , Australian painter (b. 1910)2000 – Edward Anhalt , American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1914)2001 – Pauline Kael , American film critic and author (b. 1919)2002 – Kenneth Hare , Canadian climatologist and academic (b. 1919)2002 – W. Clement Stone , American businessman, philanthropist, and author (b. 1902)
2003 – Alan Dugan , American soldier and poet (b. 1923)2003 – Rudolf Leiding , German businessman (b. 1914)2005 – R. S. R. Fitter , English biologist and author (b. 1913)2005 – William Rehnquist , American lawyer and jurist, 16th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1924)
2007 – Carter Albrecht , American keyboard player and guitarist (b. 1973)2007 – Syd Jackson , New Zealand trade union leader and activist (b. 1939)
2007 – Jane Tomlinson , English runner (b. 1964)
2007 – Steve Fossett , American aviator (b. 1944)
2008 – Donald Blakeslee , American colonel and pilot (b. 1917)2010 – Noah Howard , American saxophonist (b. 1943)2010 – Robert Schimmel , American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1950)
2012 – Griselda Blanco , Colombian drug lord (b. 1943)2012 – Harold Dunaway , American race car driver and pilot (b. 1933)
2012 – Michael Clarke Duncan , American actor (b. 1957)
2012 – Siegfried Jamrowski , Russian-German soldier and pilot (b. 1917)
2012 – Sun Myung Moon , Korean religious leader and businessman, founded the Unification Church (b. 1920)
2012 – Charlie Rose , American lawyer and politician (b. 1939)
2013 – Ralph M. Holman , American lawyer and judge (b. 1914)2013 – Pedro Ferriz Santacruz , Mexican-American journalist (b. 1921)
2013 – José Ramón Larraz , Spanish director and screenwriter (b. 1929)
2013 – Janet Lembke , American author and scholar (b. 1933)
2013 – Don Meineke , American basketball player (b. 1930)
2013 – Lewis Morley , Hong Kong-Australian photographer (b. 1925)
2014 – Aarno Raninen , Finnish singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1944)2014 – A. P. Venkateswaran , Indian soldier and politician, 14th Foreign Secretary of India (b. 1930)
2015 – Adrian Cadbury , English rower and businessman (b. 1929)2015 – Judy Carne , English actress and comedian (b. 1939)
2015 – Carter Lay , American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1971)
2015 – Zhang Zhen , Chinese general and politician (b. 1914)
2015 – Chandra Bahadur Dangi , world record holder for shortest man (b. 1939) [38]
2017 – Walter Becker , American musician, songwriter, and record producer (b. 1950)2017 – John Ashbery , American poet (b. 1927)
Holidays and observances Edit
References Edit
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External links Edit