1601–1900 Edit 1653 – Oliver Cromwell dissolves the Rump Parliament .1657 – Admiral Robert Blake destroys a Spanish silver fleet under heavy fire at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife .1657 – Freedom of religion is granted to the Jews of New Amsterdam (later New York City).
1689 – Deposed monarch James II of England lays siege to Derry .1752 – Start of Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War , a new phase in the Burmese Civil War (1740–57).1770 – The Georgian king, Erekle II , abandoned by his Russian ally Count Totleben , wins a victory over Ottoman forces at Aspindza .1775 – American Revolutionary War : The Siege of Boston begins, following the battles at Lexington and Concord .1789 – George Washington arrives at Grays Ferry, Philadelphia while en route to Manhattan for his inauguration .1792 – France declares war against the "King of Hungary and Bohemia ", the beginning of French Revolutionary Wars .1800 – The Septinsular Republic is established.1809 – Two Austrian army corps in Bavaria are defeated by a First French Empire army led by Napoleon at the Battle of Abensberg on the second day of a four-day campaign that ended in a French victory.1818 – The case of Ashford v Thornton trial by battle is upheld.1828 – René Caillié becomes the second non-Muslim to enter (and the first to return from) Timbuktu , following Major Gordon Laing .1836 – U.S. Congress passes an act creating the Wisconsin Territory .1861 – American Civil War : Robert E. Lee resigns his commission in the United States Army in order to command the forces of the state of Virginia .[5] 1861 – Thaddeus S. C. Lowe , attempting to display value of balloons, makes record journey, flying 900 miles from Cincinnati to South Carolina.[6]
1862 – Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard complete the experiment disproving the theory of spontaneous generation .1865 – Astronomer Angelo Secchi demonstrates the Secchi disk , which measures water clarity, aboard Pope Pius IX 's yacht, the L'Immaculata Concezion .1876 – The April Uprising begins. Its suppression shocks European opinion, and Bulgarian independence becomes a condition for ending the Russo-Turkish War .1884 – Pope Leo XIII publishes the encyclical Humanum genus 1898 – U.S. President William McKinley signed a joint resolution to Congress for declaration of war against Spain, beginning the Spanish–American War .[7] 1901–present Edit 1902 – Pierre and Marie Curie refine radium chloride .1914 – Nineteen men, women, and children participating in a strike are killed in the Ludlow Massacre during the Colorado Coalfield War .[8] 1918 – Manfred von Richthofen , a.k.a. The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.1922 – The Soviet government creates South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within Georgian SSR .1945 – World War II : U.S. troops capture Leipzig , Germany, only to later cede the city to the Soviet Union .1945 – World War II: Führerbunker : On his 56th birthday Adolf Hitler makes his last trip to the surface to award Iron Crosses to boy soldiers of the Hitler Youth .
1945 – Twenty Jewish children used in medical experiments at Neuengamme are killed in the basement of the Bullenhuser Damm school.
1946 – The League of Nations officially dissolves , giving most of its power to the United Nations .1961 – Cold War : Failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion of US-backed Cuban exiles against Cuba .1968 – English politician Enoch Powell makes his controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech .[9] 1972 – Apollo program : Apollo 16 lunar module, commanded by John Young and piloted by Charles Duke , lands on the moon.1998 – Air France Flight 422 crashes after taking off from El Dorado International Airport in Bogotá , Colombia , killing all 53 people on board.[10] 1999 – Columbine High School massacre : Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 13 people and injure 24 others before committing suicide at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado .2007 – Johnson Space Center shooting : William Phillips with a handgun barricades himself in NASA 's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas before killing a male hostage and himself.2008 – Danica Patrick wins the Indy Japan 300 becoming the first female driver in history to win an Indy car race.[11] 2010 – The Deepwater Horizon explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning an oil spill that would last six months .2012 – One hundred twenty-seven people are killed when a plane crashes in a residential area near the Benazir Bhutto International Airport near Islamabad , Pakistan.2013 – A 6.6-magnitude earthquake strikes Lushan County , Ya'an , in China's Sichuan province, killing more than 150 people and injuring thousands.2015 – Ten people are killed in a bomb attack on a convoy carrying food supplies to a United Nations compound in Garowe in the Somali region of Puntland .2021 – State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin : Derek Chauvin is found guilty of all charges in the murder of George Floyd by the Fourth Judicial District Court of Minnesota .
1601–1900 Edit 1633 – Emperor Go-Kōmyō of Japan (d. 1654)1646 – Charles Plumier , French botanist and author (d. 1704)1650 – William Bedloe , English spy (d. 1680)1718 – David Brainerd , American missionary (d. 1747)1723 – Cornelius Harnett , American merchant, farmer, and politician (d. 1781)[13] 1727 – Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau , Belgian-Austrian minister and diplomat (d. 1794)1745 – Philippe Pinel , French physician and psychiatrist (d. 1826)1748 – Georg Michael Telemann , German composer and theologian (d. 1831)1808 – Napoleon III , French politician, 1st President of France (d. 1873)1816 – Bogoslav Šulek , Croatian philologist, historian, and lexicographer (d. 1895)1818 – Heinrich Göbel , German-American mechanic and engineer (d. 1893)1826 – Dinah Craik , English author and poet (d. 1887)1836 – Eli Whitney Blake, Jr. , American scientist and academic (d. 1895)1839 – Carol I of Romania , King of Romania (d. 1914)1840 – Odilon Redon , French painter and illustrator (d. 1916)1850 – Daniel Chester French , American sculptor, designed the Lincoln statue (d. 1931)1851 – Alexander Dianin , Russian chemist (d. 1918)1851 – Siegmund Lubin , Polish-American businessman, founded the Lubin Manufacturing Company (d. 1923)
1860 – Justinien de Clary , French target shooter (d. 1933)1871 – Sydney Chapman , English economist and civil servant (d. 1951)1873 – James Harcourt , English character actor (d. 1951)1875 – Vladimir Vidrić , Croatian poet and lawyer (d. 1909)1879 – Paul Poiret , French fashion designer (d. 1944)1882 – Holland Smith , American general (d. 1967)1884 – Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (d. 1966)1884 – Oliver Kirk , American boxer (d. 1960)
1884 – Daniel Varoujan , Armenian poet and educator (d. 1915)
1889 – Albert Jean Amateau , Turkish rabbi, lawyer, and activist (d. 1996)1889 – Prince Erik, Duke of Västmanland (d. 1918)
1889 – Marie-Antoinette de Geuser , French mystic (d. 1918)
1889 – Adolf Hitler , Austrian born German politician, Führer of Nazi Germany (d. 1945)
1889 – Tonny Kessler , Dutch footballer (d. 1960)
1890 – Maurice Duplessis , Canadian lawyer and politician, 16th Premier of Quebec (d. 1959)1890 – Adolf Schärf , Austrian soldier and politician, 6th President of Austria (d. 1965)
1891 – Dave Bancroft , American baseball player and manager (d. 1972)1893 – Harold Lloyd , American actor, comedian, and producer (d. 1971)1893 – Joan Miró , Spanish painter and sculptor (d. 1983)
1895 – Emile Christian , American trombonist and composer (d. 1973)1895 – Henry de Montherlant , French essayist, novelist, and dramatist (d. 1972)
1896 – Wop May , Canadian captain and pilot (d. 1952)1899 – Alan Arnett McLeod , Canadian lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1918)1901–present Edit 1904 – Bruce Cabot , American actor (d. 1972)1907 – Augoustinos Kantiotes , Greek bishop (d. 2010)1908 – Lionel Hampton , American vibraphone player, pianist, bandleader, and actor (d. 2002)1910 – Fatin Rüştü Zorlu , Turkish diplomat and politician (d. 1961)1913 – Mimis Fotopoulos , Greek actor and poet (d. 1986)1913 – Willi Hennig , German biologist and entomologist (d. 1976)
1914 – Betty Lou Gerson , American actress (d. 1999)1915 – Joseph Wolpe , South African psychotherapist and physician (d. 1997)1916 – Nasiba Zeynalova , Azerbaijani actress (d. 2004)1918 – Kai Siegbahn , Swedish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2007)1919 – Richard Hillary , Australian lieutenant and pilot (d. 1943)1920 – Frances Ames , South African neurologist , psychiatrist, and human rights activist (d. 2002)1920 – Clement Isong , Nigerian banker and politician, Governor of Cross River State (d. 2000)
1920 – John Paul Stevens , American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 2019)
1923 – Mother Angelica , American nun and broadcaster, founded Eternal Word Television Network (d. 2016)[14] 1923 – Irene Lieblich , Polish-American painter and illustrator (d. 2008)
1923 – Tito Puente , American drummer and producer (d. 2000)[15]
1924 – Nina Foch , Dutch-American actress (d. 2008)[16] 1924 – Leslie Phillips , English actor and producer
1924 – Guy Rocher , Canadian sociologist and academic
1925 – Ernie Stautner , German-American football player and coach (d. 2006)1925 – Elena Verdugo , American actress (d. 2017)
1927 – Bud Cullen , Canadian judge and politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Employment and Immigration (d. 2005)1927 – Phil Hill , American race car driver (d. 2008)
1927 – K. Alex Müller , Swiss physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1928 – Robert Byrne , American chess player and author (d. 2013)1928 – Johnny Gavin , Irish international footballer (d. 2007)[17]
1929 – Harry Agganis , American baseball and football player (d. 1955)1929 – Bobby Hollander , American film director, actor, and magazine publisher (d. 2002)
1930 – Dwight Gustafson , American composer and conductor (d. 2014)1930 – Antony Jay , English director and screenwriter (d. 2016)
1931 – Michael Allenby, 3rd Viscount Allenby , English lieutenant and politician (d. 2014)1931 – John Eccles, 2nd Viscount Eccles , English businessman and politician
1932 – Myriam Bru , French actress1933 – Kristaq Dhamo , Albanian actor and film director1936 – Lisa Davis , English-American actress1936 – Pauli Ellefsen , Faroese technician, surveyor, and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 2012)[18]
1936 – Pat Roberts , American captain, journalist, and politician[19]
1937 – Jiří Dienstbier , Czech journalist and politician, Czech Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2011)1937 – Antonios Kounadis , Greek discus thrower
1937 – Harvey Quaytman , American painter and educator (d. 2002)
1937 – George Takei , American actor[20]
1938 – Betty Cuthbert , Australian sprinter (d. 2017)[21] 1938 – Manfred Kinder , German runner[22]
1938 – Eszter Tamási , Hungarian actress (d. 1991)
1939 – Elspeth Ballantyne , Australian actress1939 – Peter S. Beagle , American author and screenwriter
1939 – Gro Harlem Brundtland , Norwegian physician and politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Norway
1939 – Johnny Tillotson , American singer-songwriter
1940 – James Gammon , American actor (d. 2010)1941 – Ryan O'Neal , American actor1942 – Giles Henderson , English lawyer and academic1942 – Arto Paasilinna , Finnish journalist and author
1943 – Alan Beith , English academic and politician1943 – John Eliot Gardiner , English conductor and director
1943 – Edie Sedgwick , American model and actress (d. 1971)
1944 – Toivo Aare , Estonian journalist and author (d. 1999)1945 – Michael Brandon , American actor and director1945 – Olga Karlatos , Greek actress and Bermudian lawyer
1945 – Thein Sein , Burmese general and politician, 8th President of Burma
1945 – Naftali Temu , Kenyan runner (d. 2003)
1945 – Steve Spurrier , American football player and head coach, 1966 Heisman Trophy winner[23]
1946 – Sandro Chia , Italian painter and sculptor1946 – Julien Poulin , Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1946 – Gordon Smiley , American race car driver (d. 1982)
1947 – Rita Dionne-Marsolais , Canadian economist and politician1947 – David Leland , English actor, director, and screenwriter
1947 – Viktor Suvorov , Russian intelligence officer, historian, and author
1948 – Gregory Itzin , American actor1948 – Matthias Kuhle , German geographer and academic (d. 2015)
1949 – Veronica Cartwright , English-American actress1949 – Toller Cranston , Canadian-Mexican figure skater and painter (d. 2015)
1949 – Massimo D'Alema , Italian journalist and politician, 76th Prime Minister of Italy
1949 – Jessica Lange , American actress
1950 – Steve Erickson , American author and critic1950 – Alexander Lebed , Russian general and politician (d. 2002)
1950 – N. Chandrababu Naidu , Indian politician, 13th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh
1951 – Luther Vandross , American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2005)1952 – Louka Katseli , Greek economist and politician1953 – Sebastian Faulks , English journalist and author1955 – Donald Pettit , American engineer and astronaut1956 – Beatrice Ask , Swedish politician, Swedish Minister for Justice 1956 – Peter Chelsom , English film director, writer, and actor
1956 – Kakha Bendukidze , Georgian economist and politician
1958 – Viacheslav Fetisov , Russian ice hockey player and coach1960 – Debbie Flintoff-King , Australian hurdler and coach[24] 1961 – Don Mattingly , American baseball player, coach, and manager1961 – Konstantin Lavronenko , Russian actor
1963 – Rachel Whiteread , English sculptor1964 – Crispin Glover , American actor1964 – Andy Serkis , English actor and director
1964 – Rosalynn Sumners , American figure skater
1965 – Kostis Chatzidakis , Greek politician, Ministry of Economy, Infrastructure, Shipping and Tourism 1965 – Léa Fazer , Swiss film director, screenwriter and actress
1966 – David Chalmers , Australian philosopher and academic1966 – David Filo , American businessman, co-founded Yahoo!
1967 – Mike Portnoy , American drummer and songwriter1968 – Julia Morris , Australian entertainer1968 – Yelena Välbe , Russian skier and manager
1968 – Roman Virastyuk , Ukrainian shot putter
1969 – Will Hodgman , Australian politician, 45th Premier of Tasmania 1970 – Sarantuya , Mongolian soprano1970 – Avishai Cohen , Israeli singer-songwriter and bassist
1970 – Shemar Moore , American actor[25]
1971 – Carla Geurts , Dutch swimmer, physiologist, and academic1972 – Carmen Electra , American model and actress
689 – Cædwalla , king of Wessex (b. 659)[26] 767 – Taichō , Japanese monk (b. 682)888 – Xi Zong , Chinese emperor (b. 862)1099 – Peter Bartholomew (b. 1061)[27] 1164 – Antipope Victor IV 1176 – Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke , English-Irish politician, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland (b. 1130)1248 – Güyük Khan , Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (b. 1206)1284 – Hōjō Tokimune , regent of Japan (b. 1251)1314 – Pope Clement V (b. 1264)1322 – Simon Rinalducci , Italian Augustinian friar1521 – Zhengde , Chinese emperor (b. 1491)1534 – Elizabeth Barton , English nun and martyr (b. 1506)1558 – Johannes Bugenhagen , German priest and theologian (b. 1485)1601–1900 Edit 1643 – Christoph Demantius , German composer and poet (b. 1567)1703 – Lancelot Addison , English clergyman and educator (b. 1632)1769 – Chief Pontiac , American tribal leader (b. 1720)1831 – John Abernethy , English surgeon and anatomist (b. 1764)1873 – William Tite , English architect, designed the Royal Exchange (b. 1798)1874 – Alexander H. Bailey , American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1817)1881 – William Burges , English architect and designer (b. 1827)1886 – Charles-François-Frédéric, marquis de Montholon-Sémonville , French general and diplomat, French ambassador to the United States (b. 1814)1887 – Muhammad Sharif Pasha , Greek-Egyptian politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Egypt (b. 1826)1899 – Joseph Wolf , German ornithologist and illustrator (b. 1820)1901–present Edit 1902 – Joaquim de Sousa Andrade , Brazilian poet and educator (b. 1833)1912 – Bram Stoker , Anglo-Irish novelist and critic, created Count Dracula (b. 1847)1918 – Karl Ferdinand Braun , German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1850)1927 – Enrique Simonet , Spanish painter and educator (b. 1866)1929 – Prince Henry of Prussia (b. 1862)1931 – Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon, 5th Baronet , Scottish-English fencer and businessman (b. 1862)1932 – Giuseppe Peano , Italian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1858)1935 – John Cameron , Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1872)1935 – Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon , English fashion designer (b. 1863)
1942 – Jüri Jaakson , Estonian businessman and politician, 6th State Elder of Estonia (b. 1870)1944 – Elmer Gedeon , American baseball player and pilot (b. 1917)1945 – Erwin Bumke , Polish-German jurist and politician (b. 1874)1946 – Mae Busch , Australian actress (b. 1891)1947 – Christian X of Denmark (b. 1870)1951 – Ivanoe Bonomi , Italian politician, 25th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1873)1961 – Ado Vabbe , Estonian painter (b. 1892)1967 – Léo-Paul Desrosiers , Canadian journalist and author (b. 1896)1968 – Rudolph Dirks , German-American illustrator (b. 1877)1969 – Vjekoslav Luburić , Croatian Ustaše official and concentration camp administrator (b. 1914)1980 – M. Canagaratnam , Sri Lankan politician (b. 1924)1982 – Archibald MacLeish , American poet, playwright, and lawyer (b. 1892)1986 – Sibte Hassan , Pakistani journalist, scholar, and activist (b. 1916)1991 – Steve Marriott , English singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1947)1991 – Don Siegel , American director and producer (b. 1912)
1992 – Marjorie Gestring , American springboard diver (b. 1922)1992 – Benny Hill , English comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
1993 – Cantinflas , Mexican actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1911)1995 – Milovan Đilas , Yugoslav communist, politician, theorist and author (b. 1911)1996 – Trần Văn Trà , Vietnamese general and politician (b. 1918)1999 – Rick Rude , American professional wrestler (b. 1958)[28] [29] 2001 – Giuseppe Sinopoli , Italian conductor and composer (b. 1946)2002 – Alan Dale , American singer (b. 1925)2003 – Bernard Katz , German-English biophysicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)2004 – Lizzy Mercier Descloux , French musician, singer-songwriter, composer, actress, writer and painter (b. 1956)2005 – Fumio Niwa , Japanese journalist and author (b. 1904)2007 – Andrew Hill , American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1931)2007 – Michael Fu Tieshan , Chinese bishop (b. 1931)
2008 – Monica Lovinescu , Romanian journalist and author (b. 1923)2010 – Dorothy Height , American educator and activist (b. 1912)2011 – Tim Hetherington , English photographer and journalist (b. 1970)2012 – Bert Weedon , English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1920)[30] 2016 – Victoria Wood , British comedian, actress and writer (b. 1953)2018 – Avicii , Swedish DJ and musician (b. 1989)[31] 2021 – Idriss Déby , Chadian politician and military officer (b. 1952)[32] 2021 – Les McKeown , Scottish pop singer (b. 1955)[33]
Holidays and observances Edit
References Edit
^ Torgil Magnuson (2004). Urban Transformation of Medieval Rome, 312-1420 ISBN 978-91-7042-167-9 ^ Daniel, Clifton (1989). Chronicle of America . Chronicle publication. p. 18. ISBN 0-13-133745-9 ^ John George Hodgins (1865). A School History of Canada, and of the Other British North American Provinces ^ Ulla Ehrensvärd (2006). The history of the Nordic map: from myths to reality ISBN 978-952-9745-20-3 ^ Pryor, Elizabeth Brown (Winter 2008). "Robert E. Lee's 'Severest Struggle' " . American Heritage . Retrieved April 20, 2019 . ^ Daniel, Clifton (1989). Chronicle of America . Chronicle publication. p. 364. ISBN 0-13-1334745-9 ^ McCallum, Jack (2008). Military Medicine: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century ISBN 978-1-85109-693-0 ^ Rees, Jonathan (2013). "Ludlow Massacre". In Dubofsky, Melvyn (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Business, Labor, and Economic History. Volume 1: Abra to Mutu ISBN 9780199993048 ^ Anthony F Heath; Sin Yi Cheung; Shawna N. Smith (25 October 2007). Unequal Chances: Ethnic Minorities in Western Labour Markets ISBN 978-0-19-726386-0 ^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 727-230 HC-BSU Bogotá-Eldorado Airport (BOG)" . aviation-safety.net . Retrieved 2019-04-17 . ^ "Danica Patrick makes history with Indy Japan 300 win" . CBC News . April 21, 2008. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2018 .^ Joseph Whitaker (1993). An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ... ^ John Hill Wheeler (1966). Reminiscences and Memoirs of North Carolina and Eminent North Carolinians ISBN 978-0-8063-0375-8 ^ Gale Group (2003). New Catholic Encyclopedia: Ead-Fre ISBN 978-0-7876-4009-5 ^ Steven Joseph Loza (1999). Tito Puente and the Making of Latin Music ISBN 978-0-252-06778-5 ^ Gerald Gardner; Jim Bellows (2007). 80: From Ben Bradlee to Lena Horne to Carl Reiner, Our Most Famous Eighty Year Olds Reveal Why They Never Felt So Young ISBN 978-1-4022-4823-8 ^ "Johnny Gavin" . 11v11.com . Retrieved 6 April 2020 .^ Folketinget ISBN 978-87-569-6636-8 ^ Cq Inc (March 1991). Who's Who in Congress, 1991-1992 ISBN 978-0-87187-596-9 ^ Guiyou Huang (2001). Asian American Autobiographers: A Bio-bibliographical Critical Sourcebook ISBN 978-0-313-31408-7 ^ Great Athletes: Olympic sports. Vol. 1, Kjetil Andre Aamodt-Laura Flessel-Colovic ISBN 978-1-58765-473-2 ^ Manfred Kinder at the International Olympic Committee ^ "Steve Spurrier" . Pro Football Reference . Retrieved 21 April 2020 .^ Debbie Flintoff-King at the International Olympic Committee ^ Thomas, Michael. "Shemar Moore Celebrates His Birthday - Check Out His Amazing Photos Here!" . Soap Opera News . Retrieved 2021-06-15 . ^ Richard Barber (December 1992). Arthurian Literature VI ISBN 978-0-85991-226-6 ^ Raimond (d'Aguilers.) (1968). Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem ^ "Rick Rude dies" . Slam Wrestling . 1999-04-21. Retrieved 2021-06-15 .^ "Rick Rude announced as sixth inductee into WWE Hall of Fame's 2017 class" . CBS Sports . Retrieved 2021-06-15 .^ "Bert Weedon obituary" . The Guardian . 20 April 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2020 .^ Aswad, Jem (2018-04-20). "Avicii Dies at 28" . Variety . Retrieved 2021-04-20 . ^ "Chad President Idriss Deby dies on front lines, says army spokesman" . Reuters . 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021 .^ "Les McKeown obituary" . The Guardian . 2021-04-23. Retrieved 2021-04-26 .^ King, Matt (April 24, 2007). "Thousands at UCSC burn one to mark cannabis holiday" . Santa Cruz Sentinel the original on April 26, 2007. ^ McCoy, Terrence (2014-04-18). "The strange story of how the pot holiday '4/20' got its name" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 2020-04-18 . ^ "International Days" . New York: United Nations. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021 .
External links Edit
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