1477 – Battle of Nancy : Charles the Bold is defeated and killed in a conflict with René II, Duke of Lorraine ; the Burgundy subsequently becomes part of France.[1] 1675 – Battle of Colmar : The French army beats Brandenburg .[2] 1757 – Louis XV of France survives an assassination attempt by Robert-François Damiens , the last person to be executed in France by drawing and quartering , the traditional and gruesome form of capital punishment used for regicides .[3] 1781 – American Revolutionary War : Richmond, Virginia , is burned by British naval forces led by Benedict Arnold .[4] 1875 – The Palais Garnier , one of the most famous opera houses in the world, is inaugurated in Paris.[5] 1895 – Dreyfus affair : French army officer Alfred Dreyfus is stripped of his rank and sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil's Island .[6] 1911 – Kappa Alpha Psi , the world's third oldest and largest black fraternity , is founded at Indiana University .[7] 1912 – The 6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Prague Party Conference ) opens. In the course of the conference, Vladimir Lenin and his supporters break from the rest of the party to form the and formed their own, Bolshevik movement.[8] 1913 – First Balkan War : The Battle of Lemnos begins; Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles , from which it did not venture for the rest of the war.[9] 1914 – The Ford Motor Company announces an eight-hour workday and minimum daily wage of $5 in salary plus bonuses[10] [11] 1919 – The German Workers' Party , which would become the Nazi Party , is founded in Munich.[12] 1925 – Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming becomes the first female governor in the United States.[13] 1933 – Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins in San Francisco Bay .[14] 1944 – The Daily Mail [15] 1945 – The Soviet Union recognizes the new pro-Soviet government of Poland.1949 – In his "State of the Union" address, United States President Harry S. Truman unveils his Fair Deal program.[16] 1950 – In the Sverdlovsk air disaster , all 19 of those on board are killed, including almost the entire national ice hockey team (VVS Moscow) of the Soviet Air Force – 11 players, as well as a team doctor and a masseur.[17] 1953 – The play Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett receives its première in Paris.[18] 1957 – In a speech given to the United States Congress , United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces the establishment of what will later be called the Eisenhower Doctrine .1968 – Alexander Dubček comes to power in Czechoslovakia , effectively beginning the "Prague Spring ".[19] 1970 – The 7.1 Mw Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County , Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme ). Between 10,000 and 15,000 people are known to have been killed and about another 26,000 are injured.[20] 1974 – The warmest reliably measured temperature below the Antarctic Circle of +59 °F (+15 °C) is recorded at Vanda Station .1975 – The Tasman Bridge in Tasmania , Australia, is struck by the bulk ore carrier Lake Illawarra , killing twelve people.[21] 1976 – The Khmer Rouge proclaim the Constitution of Democratic Kampuchea .1976 – The Troubles: Gunmen shoot dead ten Protestant civilians after stopping their minibus at Kingsmill in County Armagh , Northern Ireland , UK, allegedly as retaliation for a string of attacks on Catholic civilians in the area by Loyalists , particularly the killing of six Catholics the night before .
1991 – Georgian forces enter Tskhinvali , the capital of South Ossetia, Georgia , opening the 1991–92 South Ossetia War .[22] 1991 – The United States Embassy to Somalia in Mogadishu is evacuated by helicopter airlift days after violence enveloped Mogadishu during the Somali Civil War .
1993 – The oil tanker MV Braer runs aground on the coast of the Shetland Islands, spilling 84,700 tons of crude oil.2005 – Eris , the most massive and second-largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System , is discovered by the team of Michael E. Brown , Chad Trujillo , and David L. Rabinowitz using images originally taken on October 21, 2003, at the Palomar Observatory .[23] 2014 – A launch of the communication satellite GSAT-14 aboard the GSLV MK.II D5 marks the first successful flight of an Indian cryogenic engine .[24]
1209 – Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall , English prince, nominal King of Germany (d. 1272)[25] 1530 – Gaspar de Bono , monk of the Order of the Minims (d. 1571)[26] 1548 – Francisco Suárez , Spanish priest, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1617)[27] 1587 – Xu Xiake , Chinese geographer and explorer (d. 1641)1592 – Shah Jahan , Mughal emperor (d. 1666)[28] 1620 – Miklós Zrínyi , Croatian military commander (d. 1664)[29] 1640 – Paolo Lorenzani , Italian composer (d. 1713)[30] 1735 – Claude Martin , French-English general and explorer (d. 1800)1767 – Jean-Baptiste Say , French economist and academic (d. 1832)1779 – Stephen Decatur , American commander (d. 1820)1779 – Zebulon Pike , American general and explorer (d. 1813)
1793 – Harvey Putnam , American lawyer and politician (d. 1855)1808 – Anton Füster , Austrian priest and activist (d. 1881)1834 – William John Wills , English surgeon and explorer (d. 1861)1838 – Camille Jordan , French mathematician and academic (d. 1922)1846 – Rudolf Christoph Eucken , German philosopher and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1926)1846 – Mariam Baouardy , Syrian Roman Catholic nun; later canonized (d. 1878)
1855 – King Camp Gillette , American businessman, founded the Gillette Company (d. 1932)1864 – Bob Caruthers , American baseball player and manager (d. 1911)1865 – Julio Garavito Armero , Colombian astronomer, mathematician, and engineer (d. 1920)1865 – Ban Johnson , American businessman, founded the American League (d. 1931)
1867 – Dimitrios Gounaris , Greek lawyer and politician, 94th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1922)1871 – Frederick Converse , American composer and academic (d. 1940)1874 – Joseph Erlanger , American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1965)1876 – Konrad Adenauer , German lawyer and politician, Chancellor of West Germany (d. 1967)1879 – Hans Eppinger , Austrian physician and academic (d. 1946)1879 – Marcel Tournier , French harp player and composer (d. 1951)
1880 – Nikolai Medtner , Russian pianist and composer (d. 1951)1881 – Pablo Gargallo , Spanish sculptor and painter (d. 1934)1882 – Herbert Bayard Swope , American journalist (d. 1958)1882 – Dorothy Levitt , English race car driver and journalist (d. 1922)
1885 – Humbert Wolfe , Italian-English poet and civil servant (d. 1940)1886 – Markus Reiner , Israeli physicist and engineer (d. 1976)1892 – Agnes von Kurowsky , American nurse (d. 1984)1893 – Paramahansa Yogananda , Indian-American guru and philosopher (d. 1952)1895 – Alberto Massimino , Italian automotive engineer (d. 1975)1897 – Kiyoshi Miki , Japanese philosopher and author (d. 1945)1900 – Yves Tanguy , French-American painter (d. 1955)1902 – Hubert Beuve-Méry , French journalist (d. 1989)1902 – Stella Gibbons , English journalist and author (d. 1989)
1903 – Harold Gatty , Australian pilot and navigator (d. 1957)1904 – Jeane Dixon , American astrologer and psychic (d. 1997)1904 – Erika Morini , Austrian violinist (d. 1995)
1906 – Kathleen Kenyon , English archaeologist and academic (d. 1978)1908 – George Dolenz , Italian-American actor (d. 1963)1909 – Lucienne Bloch , Swiss-American sculptor, painter, and photographer (d. 1995)1909 – Stephen Cole Kleene , American mathematician and computer scientist (d. 1994)
1910 – Hugh Brannum , American actor and singer (d. 1987)1910 – Jack Lovelock , New Zealand runner and journalist (d. 1949)
1911 – Jean-Pierre Aumont , French actor and screenwriter (d. 2001)1913 – Nejat Eczacıbaşı , Turkish-American chemist, businessman, and philanthropist, founded Eczacıbaşı (d. 1993)1914 – Nicolas de Staël , Russian-French painter and illustrator (d. 1955)1914 – George Reeves , American actor and director (d. 1959)
1915 – Arthur H. Robinson , Canadian geographer and cartographer (d. 2004)1917 – Lucienne Day , English textile designer (d. 2010)1917 – Francis L. Kellogg , American businessman and diplomat (d. 2006)
1917 – Wieland Wagner , German director and producer (d. 1966)
1917 – Jane Wyman , American actress (d. 2007)
1919 – Hector Abhayavardhana , Sri Lankan theorist and politician (d. 2012)1919 – Severino Gazzelloni , Italian flute player (d. 1992)
1919 – Herb Peterson , American businessman (d. 2008)
1920 – Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli , Italian pianist and educator (d. 1995)1921 – Friedrich Dürrenmatt , Swiss author and playwright (d. 1990)1921 – Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg , Luxembourgish soldier and aristocrat (d. 2019)
1921 – John H. Reed , American politician and diplomat, 67th Governor of Maine (d. 2012)
1922 – Anthony Synnot , Australian admiral (d. 2001)1923 – Sam Phillips , American radio host and producer, founded Sun Records (d. 2003)1926 – Veikko Karvonen , Finnish runner (d. 2007)1926 – W. D. Snodgrass , American poet (d. 2009)
1926 – Hosea Williams , American businessman and activist (d. 2000)
1927 – Sivaya Subramuniyaswami , American guru and author, founded Iraivan Temple (d. 2001)1928 – Imtiaz Ahmed , Pakistani cricketer (d. 2016)1928 – Zulfikar Ali Bhutto , Pakistani lawyer and politician, 4th President of Pakistan (d. 1979)
1928 – Walter Mondale , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 42nd Vice President of the United States
1929 – Wilbert Harrison , American R&B singer, pianist, guitarist and harmonica player (d. 1994)1929 – Aulis Rytkönen , Finnish footballer and manager (d. 2014)
1930 – Al Masini , American screenwriter and producer (d. 2010)1931 – Alvin Ailey , American dancer and choreographer, founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater (d. 1989)1931 – Alfred Brendel , Austrian pianist, poet, and author
1931 – Robert Duvall , American actor and director
1932 – Umberto Eco , Italian novelist, literary critic, and philosopher (d. 2016)1932 – Chuck Noll , American football player and coach (d. 2014)
1934 – Phil Ramone , South African-American songwriter and producer, co-founded A & R Recording (d. 2013)1934 – Murli Manohar Joshi , Indian Politician, One of the founder leader of the BJP, Education Minister of India
1936 – Florence King , American journalist and memoirist (d. 2016)1936 – Terry Lineen , New Zealand rugby player
1938 – Juan Carlos I of Spain 1938 – Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o , Kenyan author and playwright
1939 – M. E. H. Maharoof , Sri Lankan politician (d. 1997)1940 – Athol Guy , Australian singer-songwriter and bassist1941 – Bob Cunis , New Zealand cricketer (d. 2008)1941 – Chuck McKinley , American tennis player (d. 1986)
1941 – Hayao Miyazaki , Japanese animator, director, and screenwriter
1941 – Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi , Indian cricketer and coach (d. 2011)
1942 – Jan Leeming , English TV presenter and newsreader1942 – Maurizio Pollini , Italian pianist and conductor
1942 – Charlie Rose , American journalist and talk show host
1943 – Mary Gaudron , Australian lawyer and judge1943 – Murtaz Khurtsilava , Georgian footballer and manager
1944 – Ed Rendell , American lieutenant and politician, 45th Governor of Pennsylvania 1945 – Roger Spottiswoode , Canadian-English director and producer1945 – Sam Wyche , American football player and coach
1946 – Diane Keaton , American actress, director, and businesswoman1947 – Mike DeWine , American lawyer and politician, 59th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio 1948 – Ted Lange , American actor1950 – Ioan P. Culianu , Romanian historian, philosopher, and author (d. 1991)1950 – Peter Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith , English lawyer and politician, Attorney General for England and Wales
1950 – John Manley , Canadian lawyer and politician, 8th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
1950 – Charlie Richmond , Canadian sound designer and engineer
1950 – Chris Stein , American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
1950 – Krzysztof Wielicki , Polish mountaineer
1952 – Uli Hoeneß , German footballer and manager1953 – Pamela Sue Martin , American actress1953 – Mike Rann , English-Australian journalist and politician, 44th Premier of South Australia
1953 – George Tenet , American civil servant and academic, 18th Director of Central Intelligence
1954 – Alex English , American basketball player and coach[31] 1954 – László Krasznahorkai , Hungarian author and screenwriter
1955 – Mamata Banerjee , Indian lawyer and politician, Chief Minister of West Bengal [32] 1955 – Jacob Hård , Swedish journalist
1955 – Mohsen Sazegara , Iranian journalist and politician
1956 – Frank-Walter Steinmeier , German academic and politician, 14th Vice-Chancellor of Germany 1957 – Kevin Hastings , Australian rugby league player and trainer1958 – Ron Kittle , American baseball player and manager[33] 1959 – Clancy Brown , American actor1959 – Nancy Delahunt , Canadian curler
1960 – Steve Jones , English captain and pilot1960 – Glenn Strömberg , Swedish footballer and sportscaster
1961 – Iris DeMent , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[34] 1961 – Rachel Hardiman , Irish cricketer
1962 – Suzy Amis , American actress and model1962 – Danny Jackson , American baseball player and manager
1962 – Andrew Rawnsley , English journalist and author
1963 – Jeff Fassero , American baseball player and coach1964 – Grant Young , American drummer1965 – Ricky Paull Goldin , American actor and producer1965 – Vinnie Jones , English footballer and actor
1965 – Patrik Sjöberg , Swedish high jumper
1966 – Kate Schellenbach , American drummer1966 – Steve Tuttle , Canadian ice hockey player
1967 – Joe Flanigan , American actor1968 – Carrie Ann Inaba , American actress, dancer, and choreographer1968 – Joé Juneau , Canadian ice hockey player and engineer
1969 – Marilyn Manson , American singer-songwriter, actor, and director1969 – Shaun Micheel , American golfer
1970 – Nigel Gaffey , Australian rugby league player1971 – Stian Carstensen , Norwegian multi-instrumentalist and composer1972 – Philip Davies , English politician1972 – Sakis Rouvas , Greek singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
1973 – Uday Chopra , Bollywood actor, producer, screenwriter and assistant director1974 – Iwan Thomas , Welsh sprinter and coach1975 – Bradley Cooper , American actor and producer1975 – Warrick Dunn , American football player
1975 – Mike Grier , American ice hockey player and scout
1976 – Diego Tristán , Spanish footballer1977 – Gavin Lester , Australian rugby league player1978 – January Jones , American actress1978 – Franck Montagny , French race car driver
1979 – Kyle Calder , Canadian ice hockey player1979 – Giuseppe Gibilisco , Italian pole vaulter
1980 – Luke Bailey , Australian rugby league player1980 – Brad Meyers , Australian rugby league player
1980 – Sebastian Deisler , German footballer
1981 – Deadmau5 (Joel Thomas Zimmerman), Canadian musician1982 – Takashi Aizawa , Japanese footballer1982 – Janica Kostelić , Croatian skier
1982 – Benoît Vaugrenard , French cyclist
1984 – Derrick Atkins , Bahamian sprinter1984 – Diego Gómez , Argentine-French footballer
1984 – Matt Ballin , Australian rugby league player
1985 – Diego Vera , Uruguayan footballer1986 – Deepika Padukone , Indian actress1987 – Dexter Bean , American NASCAR driver1988 – Azizulhasni Awang , Malaysian track cyclist1988 – Luke Daniels , English footballer
1988 – Mario de Luna , Mexican footballer
1989 – Krisztián Németh , Hungarian footballer1990 – José Iglesias , Cuban baseball player1990 – Mark Nicholls , Australian rugby league player
1991 – Denis Alibec , Romanian footballer1991 – Soner Aydoğdu , Turkish footballer
1991 – Eric Fisher , American football player
1991 – Daniel Pacheco , Spanish footballer
1993 – Stefan Rzadzinski , Canadian race car driver1994 – Lachlan Fitzgibbon , Australian rugby league player1994 – Tyrone Phillips , Australian rugby league player
842 – Al-Mu'tasim , Abbasid caliph (b. 796)941 – Zhang Yanhan , Chinese chancellor (b. 884)1066 – Edward the Confessor , English king (b. 1004)1113 – Ulrich I, Duke of Brno , Moravian ruler1173 – Bolesław IV the Curly , High Duke of Poland (b. 1120)1382 – Philippa Plantagenet , Countess of Ulster (b. 1355)1400 – John Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury , English politician (b. 1350)1448 – Christopher of Bavaria (b. 1416)1465 – Charles, Duke of Orléans (b. 1394)1477 – Charles, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1433)1524 – Marko Marulić , Croatian poet (b. 1450)1527 – Felix Manz , Swiss martyr (b. 1498)1578 – Giulio Clovio , Dalmatian painter (b. 1498)1580 – Anna Sibylle of Hanau-Lichtenberg , German noblewoman (b. 1542)1589 – Catherine de' Medici , queen of Henry II of France (b. 1519)1625 – Simon Marius , German astronomer (b. 1573)1713 – Jean Chardin , French explorer and author (b. 1643)1740 – Antonio Lotti , Italian composer and educator (b. 1667)1762 – Elizabeth of Russia (b. 1709)1771 – John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford , English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (b. 1710)1796 – Samuel Huntington , American jurist and politician, 18th Governor of Connecticut (b. 1731)1823 – George Johnston , Scottish-Australian colonel and politician, Lieutenant Governor of New South Wales (b. 1764)1845 – Robert Smirke , English painter and illustrator (b. 1753)1846 – Alfred Thomas Agate , American painter and illustrator (b. 1812)1858 – Joseph Radetzky von Radetz , Austrian field marshal (b. 1766)1860 – John Neumann , Czech-American bishop and saint (b. 1811)1883 – Charles Tompson , Australian poet and public servant (b. 1806)1885 – Peter Christen Asbjørnsen , Norwegian author and scholar (b. 1812)[36] 1888 – Henri Herz , Austrian pianist and composer (b. 1803)1899 – Ezra Otis Kendall , American professor, astronomer and mathematician (b. 1818)1904 – Karl Alfred von Zittel , German paleontologist and geologist (b. 1839)1910 – Léon Walras , French-Swiss economist and academic (b. 1834)1917 – Isobel Lilian Gloag , English painter (b. 1865)1922 – Ernest Shackleton , Anglo-Irish sailor and explorer (b. 1874)1933 – Calvin Coolidge , American lawyer and politician, 30th President of the United States (b. 1872)1941 – Amy Johnson , English pilot (b. 1903)1942 – Tina Modotti , Italian photographer, model, actress, and activist (b. 1896)1943 – George Washington Carver , American botanist, educator, and inventor (b. 1864)1947 – Charles Schlee , Danish-American cyclist (b. 1873)1951 – Soh Jaipil , South Korean-American journalist and activist (b. 1864)1951 – Andrei Platonov , Russian journalist and author (b. 1899)
1952 – Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow , Scottish colonel and politician, 46th Governor-General of India (b. 1887)1952 – Hristo Tatarchev , Bulgarian-Italian physician and activist (b. 1869)
1954 – Rabbit Maranville , American baseball player and manager (b. 1891)1956 – Mistinguett , French actress and singer (b. 1875)1963 – Rogers Hornsby , American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1896)1970 – Max Born , German physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1882)1970 – Roberto Gerhard , Catalan composer and scholar (b. 1896)
1971 – Douglas Shearer , Canadian-American sound designer and engineer (b. 1899)1972 – Tevfik Rüştü Aras , Turkish physician and politician, 6th Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1883)1974 – Lev Oborin , Russian pianist and educator (b. 1907)1976 – John A. Costello , Irish lawyer and politician, 3rd Taoiseach of Ireland (b. 1891)1978 – Wyatt Emory Cooper , American author and screenwriter (b. 1927)1979 – Billy Bletcher , American actor, singer, and screenwriter (b. 1894)1979 – Charles Mingus , American bassist, composer, bandleader (b. 1922)
1981 – Harold Urey , American chemist and astronomer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1893)1981 – Lanza del Vasto , Italian poet and philosopher (b. 1901)
1982 – Hans Conried , American actor (b. 1917)1982 – Edmund Herring , Australian general and politician, 7th Chief Justice of Victoria (b. 1892)
1985 – Robert L. Surtees , American cinematographer (b. 1906)1987 – Margaret Laurence , Canadian author and academic (b. 1926)1987 – Herman Smith-Johannsen , Norwegian-Canadian skier (b. 1875)
1988 – Pete Maravich , American basketball player (b. 1947)1990 – Arthur Kennedy , American actor (b. 1914)1991 – Vasko Popa , Serbian poet and academic (b. 1922)1994 – Elmar Lipping , Estonian commander and politician, Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs in exile (b. 1906)1994 – Tip O'Neill , American lawyer and politician, 55th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (b. 1912)
1997 – André Franquin , Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1924)1997 – Burton Lane , American composer and songwriter (b. 1912)
1998 – Sonny Bono , American singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and politician (b. 1935)2000 – Kumar Ponnambalam , Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and politician (b. 1938)2003 – Roy Jenkins , Welsh politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1920)2004 – Norman Heatley , English biologist and chemist, co-developed penicillin (b. 1911)2005 – Danny Sugerman , American talent manager and author (b. 1954)2006 – Merlyn Rees , Welsh educator and politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (b. 1920)2007 – Momofuku Ando , Taiwanese-Japanese businessman, founded Nissin Foods (b. 1910)2009 – Griffin Bell , American lawyer and politician, 72nd United States Attorney General (b. 1918)2010 – Willie Mitchell , American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and producer (b. 1928)2010 – Kenneth Noland , American painter (b. 1924)
2012 – Isaac Díaz Pardo , Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1920)2012 – Frederica Sagor Maas , American author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1900)
2014 – Eusébio , Mozambican-Portuguese footballer and manager (b. 1942)2014 – Philippe Boiry , French journalist (b. 1927)
2014 – Carmen Zapata , American actress (b. 1927)
2015 – Jean-Pierre Beltoise , French race car driver and motorcycle racer (b. 1937)2015 – Bernard Joseph McLaughlin , American bishop (b. 1912)
2016 – Pierre Boulez , French pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1925)2016 – Jean-Paul L'Allier , Canadian journalist and politician, 38th Mayor of Quebec City (b. 1938)
2017 – Jill Saward , English rape victim and activist (b. 1965)2018 – Asghar Khan , Pakistani three star general and politician (b. 1921)2018 – John Young , American captain, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)
2018 – Thomas Bopp , American astronomer best known as the co-discoverer of comet Hale–Bopp (b. 1949)
2018 – Karin von Aroldingen , German ballerina (b. 1941)[37]
2019 – Bernice Sandler , American women's rights activist (b. 1928 )[38] 2019 – Dragoslav Šekularac , Serbian footballer and manager (b. 1937 )[39]
Holidays and observances Edit
External links Edit
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References Edit
^ A guide to the town of Berne, by a Cantab ^ William Edwards (1952). Notes on European History: The reformation and ascendancy of France, 1494-1715 ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Damiens, Robert François" Encyclopædia Britannica 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 788. ^ Hugh Chisholm; James Louis Garvin (1926). The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information. 13th edition ^ Anthony Gishford (November 1972). Grand opera: the story of the world's leading opera houses and personalities ^ Brian Lenihan (1991). For the record ISBN 978-0-86121-362-7 ^ Michigan. Legislature. House of Representatives (1985). Journal ^ Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin (1971). Collected Works ^ Richard Arnold-Baker; George P. Cremos (1990). Averof: The Ship that Changed History ISBN 978-960-7006-32-5 ^ Henry Ford implements $5-a-day wage ^ The Story of Henry Ford's $5 a Day Wages: It's Not What You Think ^ F. L. Carsten (13 November 1982). The Rise of Fascism, Second Edition ISBN 978-0-520-04643-6 ^ The Historical Encyclopedia of Wyoming ^ "Bridging the Bay: Bridges That Never Were" . UC Berkeley Library. Retrieved February 19, 2007 .^ Joseph Nathan Kane. Famous First Facts and Records ^ Melvyn P. Leffler (1992). A Preponderance of Power: National Security, the Truman Administration, and the Cold War ISBN 978-0-8047-2218-6 ^ Accident description for 42 red at the Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved on 4 September 2019.^ Alan Astro (1990). Understanding Samuel Beckett ISBN 978-0-87249-686-6 ^ Karen Dawisha (1 January 1984). The Kremlin and the Prague Spring ISBN 978-0-520-04971-0 ^ Zschau, Jochen; Andreas N. Küppers (2003). Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction . Springer. p. 482. ISBN 978-3-540-67962-2 ^ Tasmania (1975). The Acts of the Parliament of Tasmania ^ Zürcher, Cristopher; Pavel Baev , Jan Koehler (2005). "Civil Wars in the Caucasus". Understanding civil war: evidence and analysis, Volume 2 ISBN 978-0-8213-6049-1 . Retrieved 21 July 2010 . ^ David Boyce (July 2013). Wreake Valley Science Conference ISBN 978-1-291-49822-6 ^ "GSLV-D5 with Indigenous Cryogenic Stage successfully launches GSAT-14 from SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota on 5 January 2014" . ISRO. 5 January 2014. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014 .^ Weis, Frederick Lewis (1992). Sheppard, Walter Lee; Faris, David (eds.). Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants . London, U.K.: Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 232. ISBN 9780806313672 ^ Miloni, Pietro Agostino, O.M.; Burguete, Francisco, O.M., trans. (1787). Vida del beato Gaspar de Bono ... del orden de Minimos (in Spanish) ^ Francisco Suárez; Henry Davis (1944). Selections from Three Works of Francisco Suárez, S.J.: The photographic reproduction of the selections from the original editions ^ "Shah Jahān" . Encyclopaedia Britannica . Retrieved 16 September 2019 .^ Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge ^ "Lorenzani, Paolo" . Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved 16 September 2019 .^ Chase's ... Calendar of Events ISBN 978-0-8092-3634-3 ^ Dharma Veer Gandhi (2002). Leaders of India 2002: profiles of eminent public figures of the country ^ Ron Smith (1 February 1997). 1997 Official Major League Baseball Fact Book ISBN 978-0-89204-570-9 ^ Editors Rolling Stone (8 November 2001). Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll: Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll ISBN 978-0-7432-0120-9 CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link ) ^ Reimund Kvideland. "Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, Eventyrsamler, Forfatter, Zoolog" . Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved June 5, 2016 . ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/obituaries/karin-von-aroldingen-76-a-major-dancer-for-balanchine-dies.html ^ Bernice Sandler, ‘Godmother of Title IX,’ Dies at 90 ^ Dragoslav Šekularac obituary