Map of Malaysia
Malaysia Southeast Asia . The federal constitutional monarchy consists of 13 states and three federal territories , separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo 's East Malaysia . Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore , Vietnam , and Indonesia . East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, as well as a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government .
Putrajaya is the administrative centre, which represents the seat of both the executive branch (the Cabinet , federal ministries, and federal agencies ) and the judicial branch of the federal government. With a population of over 33 million, the country is the world's 43rd-most populous country . Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries ; it is home to numerous endemic species . Tanjung Piai in the Malaysian state of Johor is the southernmost point of continental Eurasia .
The country has its origins in the Malay kingdoms , which, from the 18th century on, became subject to the British Empire , along with the British Straits Settlements protectorate. During World War Two , British Malaya , along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the Empire of Japan . Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 and then restructured as the Federation of Malaya in 1948. The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957. On 16 September 1963 , independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo , Sarawak , and Singapore to become Malaysia. In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate, independent country .
The country is multiethnic and multicultural , which has a significant effect on its politics. About half the population is ethnically Malay , with minorities of Chinese , Indians , and indigenous peoples . The official language is Malaysian Malay , a standard form of the Malay language . English remains an active second language. While recognising Islam as the official religion , the constitution grants freedom of religion to non-Muslims. The government is modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system , and the legal system is based on common law . The head of state is an elected monarch , chosen from among the nine state sultans every five years. The head of government is the prime minister .
After independence, the gross domestic product (GDP) grew at an average rate of 6.5% per year for almost 50 years. The country's economy has traditionally been driven by its natural resources but is expanding into commerce, tourism, and medical tourism . The country has a newly industrialised market economy , and it ranks very high in the Human Development Index . The country is a founding member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the East Asia Summit (EAS), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and a member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), the Commonwealth , and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). (Full article...
The Penang National Park Malay : Taman Negara Pulau Pinang ; تامن نݢارا ڤولاو ڤينڠ; Chinese : 槟城国家公园; Bīnchéng guójiā gōngyuán ; Tamil : பினாங்கு தேசியப் பூங்காக்கள்; Piṉāṅku tēciyap pūṅkākkaḷ ) spans 1,213ha of land and sea and is used by scientists, researchers, and nature lovers to explore its natural treasures.
Previously known as the
Pantai Acheh Forest Reserve , this pristine site is known to harbour 417
flora and 143
fauna species. Pantai Acheh Forest Reserve, located at the northwestern tip of
Penang Island , was declared the Penang National Park in April 2003. (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
Timber from a Malaysian forest at a sawmill where it is being processed for export
Timber from a Malaysian forest at a sawmill where it is being processed for export
The following are images from various Malaysia-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 3 Gasing spinning top at the cultural center Gelanggang Seni (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 5 Pan Mee (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 6 Iced Ipoh white coffee in
Menglembu ,
Ipoh , Malaysia (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 7 The Buddha-Gupta stone, dating to the 4th–5th century AD, was dedicated by an Indian Merchant, Buddha Gupta. Found in Seberang Perai and kept in the National Museum, Calcutta, India. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 8 British and Malayan police talking to a Chinese civilian about communist activity in the area in 1949 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 9 Kuala Lumpur , a blend of old and new (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 10 Nasi kerabu (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 11 16th century Portuguese sketch of Malacca. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 13 Some of the examples of ethnic Chinese influenced Malaysian cuisine, clockwise from top-right:
grass jelly (凉粉) with
Bandung ,
yong tau foo ,
Nyonya steamed layer cake (娘惹千层糕) and
laksa noodle. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 14 Joget Melayu , a Malay dance (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 16 Yusheng (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 17 Peninsular Malaysia Precipitation Map in December 2004 showing heavy precipitation on the east coast, causing floods there. (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 18 The extent of the
Malaccan Empire in the 15th century became the main point for the spreading of
Islam in the
Malay Archipelago . (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 19 Raw (l) and cooked (r) sambal tempoyak. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 20 Chinese women working in a British
mobile canteen during the
Malayan Campaign ,
c. January 1942 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 21 Maggi goreng in
George Town ,
Penang (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 25 Peninsular Malaysia (left) is 40% of
Malaysia 's territory, and
East Malaysia (right) is 60% of
Malaysia 's territory. The capital of Malaysia is
Kuala Lumpur . (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 26 Happy Valley in George Town, Penang (looking west from Jalan Pasar) (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 28 A bowl of Asam laksa (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 30 1860–1900 photograph of
Bukit Cina (Chinese Hill) in
Malacca , one of Malaysia's oldest Chinese cemeteries (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 31 Historic
Indosphere cultural influence zone of
Greater India for transmission of religion, music, arts, and cuisine (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 32 A Chinese
junk in the
Kinabatangan District of northern Borneo, photographed by
Martin Johnson c. 1935 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 33 Murtabak being made at a stall, a type of pancake filled with eggs, small chunks of meat and onions. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 34 Johor-Dutch battle in the 1780s (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 35 Roti tisu served as a savoury meal, pictured here with a glass of teh tarik. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 36 Japanese troops moving through Kuala Lumpur during their advance through Malaya (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 37 1935 map of the
Ming dynasty under the
Yongle Emperor in 1415 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 38 Former mine which has been converted into a
lake garden in
Perak . (from
Mining in Malaysia )
Image 41 Authentic
mee bandung from
Muar (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 42 Wonton Mee (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 46 A Malaysian
nasi lemak traditionally wrapped in
banana leaves (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 48 Tongmenghui fundraising meeting in
Ipoh for the
Second Guangzhou Uprising ,
c. 1911 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 49 Teh C Peng Special (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 50 Roti Telur and Teh Tarik (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 51 SMJK Confucian in Kuala Lumpur, an example of converted Chinese independent school to government-funded "SMJK" (literally
Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan ). (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 52 Geographical distributions of ethnic Chinese Malaysians by majority in each cities or towns:
Undetermined majority
(from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 53 Japanese troops landed on Malaya in 1941. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 54 The Zheng He monument, today, marks his stopover at the city. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 55 The Dutch fleet battling with the Portuguese armada as part of the
Dutch–Portuguese War in 1606 to gain control of
Malacca (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 56 Petaling Street , a
Chinatown in Malaysia's capital of
Kuala Lumpur , at night (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 57 Nasi Lemak , the national dish of Malaysia (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 58 Malaysian Chinese
Catholics during
Palm Sunday at St Ignatius Church in
Selangor . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 59 Map of the
Sinophone world, where
Chinese languages are spoken as a
first language among ethnic Chinese in countries where their population is significant:
Chinese-speaking majority (Coastal and central areas of China,
Taiwan and
Singapore )
(from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 60 South-East Asia's Largest Temple-
Kek Lok Si in
Penang being illuminated in preparation for the
Lunar New Year . (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 61 Tau sar pneah , also known as
Tambun pneah , from
Penang (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 62 An 1880 painting of southern Chinese merchant from
Fujian (left) and Chinese official in
Penang Island . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 63 Heads from old
headhunting practices in a
Kadazan house in Sabah (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 64 The
Klang Bell , dated 200 BC–200 AD (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 65 Aside from
mandarin orange , various other snacks are presented for visitors throughout the Chinese New Year. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 66 Bubur pulut hitam, without coconut milk. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 67 Kolo mee (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 68 A view of a river from the anchorage off Sarawak, Borneo,
c. 1800s . Painting from the
National Maritime Museum of London. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 69 The usually crowded
Lim Chong Eu Expressway and its surroundings in
Penang deserted throughout the Malaysian movement control order, as seen on 22 March 2020, to combat
COVID-19 pandemic . (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 70 An ethnic Chinese woman in Malaysia grinds and cuts up dried
herbs to make
traditional Chinese medicine . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 73 The
1MDB corruption scandal tainted the tenure of Prime Minister, Najib Razak. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 74 2007 Bersih Rally that was held in Kuala Lumpur (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 75 Dataran Merdeka (Independence Square) in Kuala Lumpur, where Malaysians celebrate Independence Day on 31 August each year (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 76 Bronze Avalokiteshvara statue found in Perak, 8th–9th century (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 77 The topography of Malaysian Borneo. (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 78 A beach on
Redang Island in the South China Sea. (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 79 The earliest record of a local law influenced by Islamic teaching and written in
Jawi . The
stone monument is found in
Terengganu . (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 80 The Nyonya making various traditional
kuih . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 81 Members of the
Cobbold Commission were formed to conduct a study in the
British Borneo territories of
Sarawak and
Sabah to see whether the two were interested in the idea to form the Federation of Malaysia with Malaya and Singapore. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 82 Ikan bakar in
Muar ,
Johor . (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 83 Clockwise from bottom left: beef soup, ketupat (compressed rice cubes), beef
rendang and
sayur lodeh (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 84 A typical serving of banana leaf rice. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 85 Lion dance in Malaysia's capital during the Chinese main festivity. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 86 Philippine President Duterte in a meeting with Mahathir in the
Malacanang Palace in 2019 (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 87 Kangkung belacan (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 88 Inside the former house of a Peranakan (Baba-Nyonya or 峇峇娘惹) in
Malacca which has now been
converted into a museum , a Nyonya can be seen sitting inside wearing the traditional
kebaya . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 89 Tugu Negara , the Malaysian national monument, is dedicated to those who fell during World War II and the Malayan Emergency. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 90 British flag hoisted for the first time on the
island of Labuan on 24 December 1846 (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 92 Amplang. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 93 Air bandung. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 94 A selection of Nyonya kuih (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 95 Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur was the tallest building in Southeast Asia. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 96 Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) guerrillas during their disbandment ceremony in
Kuala Lumpur after the end of World War II (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 97 Replica of the palace of the
Malacca Sultanate , built from information in the
Malay Annals . (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 98 Joint Chinese-Malay anticommunist demonstration in
Semenyih , Selangor during the 1950s (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 99 Built in the 6th century AD, Candi Bukit Batu Pahat is the most well-known ancient Hindu temple found in Bujang Valley. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 100 New villages were established during the 1950s to segregate Chinese with connections to communist insurgents. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 101 A
wau workshop (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 102 Bantang River Recreational Forest in
Segamat District ,
Johor . (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 104 Children in a
rickshaw pulled by a Chinese
coolie in
Kuching around 1919 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 105 Chinese
tycoon Ng Boo Bee with British officials in
Perak in 1904 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 106 Mahathir Mohamad was the leading force in making Malaysia into a major industrial power. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 108 A craftsman making
batik .
Malaysian batik is usually patterned with floral motifs with light colouring. (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 111 Chinatown Penang , A Chinatown located in
Georgetown , Penang. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 112 Photo of Sultan
Ahmad Muʽazzam and his courtiers. Many years after the precolonial period. c. 1900. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 114 Proportion of ethnic Chinese and Malay with indigenous voters in the
2018 Malaysian parliamentary constituency :
Bright red indicates a higher proportion of ethnic Chinese
Mixed colour means that the ratio of the two is equivalent
The brownish colour are the area with the higher proportion of other non-indigenous races (such as
Indians )
(from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 115 Sea grapes, known as latok by the Bajau people. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 117 Some of the traditional clothes from
East Malaysia (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 119 Malay children dressed for
Hari raya (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 120 A view of Petronas Twin Towers and the surrounding
central business district in Kuala Lumpur (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 121 Durians in rack sold in Kuala Lumpur (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 123 Statue of
Francis Light in the
Fort Cornwallis of Penang, marking the start of
British rule in the Malay Archipelago (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 124 Bak Kut Teh (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 127 The discovery of a skull estimated to be around 40,000 years old in the
Niah Caves , in Sarawak, has been identified as the earliest evidence for human settlement in
Malaysian Borneo (photo December 1958). (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 128 Sambal belacan, made with mixed toasted
belachan , ground chilli, kaffir leaves, sugar and water (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 129 Laksa Sarawak (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 130 Map of the geographic origin of the present-day ethnic Chinese Malaysians since their early migrations from China to
Nanyang region more than a hundred years ago. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 132 Idli served with typical accompaniments. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 133 The proclamation on the formation of the independent
Federation of Malaysia by
Lee Kuan Yew (top) for
Singapore ;
Donald Stephens (centre) for
North Borneo and
Stephen Kalong Ningkan (bottom) for
Sarawak . However, Singapore left the Federation less than two years after the merger due to
racial issues . (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 134 Mount Kinabalu , the highest point of Malaysia, is located in
Sabah . (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 135 Tanks of fresh
seafood at a seafood restaurant in
Kota Kinabalu , Malaysia (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 136 Na Tuk Kong (拿督公) shrine in West Malaysia. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 137 Comparison of Malay language, Jawi writing, and Khat calligraphy with other languages. (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 138 The 1056m
Johor-Singapore Causeway connects Malaysia and Singapore across the
Straits of Johor . In the background is
Johor Bahru . (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 140 Evolution of Malaysia (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 141 Nasi dagang (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 142 Soto ayam , (chicken soto). Note the transparent yellow broth, the
emping and fried shallot (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 143 A bowl of
curry mee , with fried beancurd skins and fish cake on the side (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 144 Hainanese chicken rice balls in
Muar ,
Johor ,
Malaysia (from
Malaysian cuisine )
For more images from Malaysia, see the following categories at Wikimedia Commons:
Category puzzle Select [►] to view subcategories
Miri ... that Miri (pictured) was the first town in Malaysia that was not a state capital to be granted city status? ... that part of capital city Kuala Terengganu 's name, according to one theory, is derived from terang ganu , Malay for "bright rainbow"? ... that George Town Penang , was the first British settlement in Southeast Asia?
1 April 1987: Golden Communications Circuit was established.
1 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
2 April 1977: The 11th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur , Selangor .
2 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
3 April 1981: The 16th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur .
3 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
4 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
4 April 2005: The 40th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Subang Jaya , Selangor .
5 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
5 April 2002: Sabah Islamic Civilisation Museum in Kota Kinabalu , Sabah was officiated.
6 April 1974: The 8th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur , Selangor .
6 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
7 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
8 April 1976: Campbell Shopping Complex fire in Kuala Lumpur .
8 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
8 April 2015: Sultan Iskandar Mosque in Johor Bahru , Johor was officially opened.
9 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
9 April 2001: The 36th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Subang Jaya , Selangor .
10 April 1993: The 27th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held.
10 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
11 April 1984: Sabah Museum new building in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah was officiated.
11 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
11 April 2003: Miss Universe Malaysia 2003 was held in Kuala Lumpur .
12 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
12 April 2007: 2007 Machap by-election .
13 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
13 April 2013: Sarawak Sovereignty Movement was launched in Kuching , Sarawak
13 April 2019: 2019 Rantau by-election .
14 April 1984: The 18th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur .
14 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
15 April 1987: 1987 Sarawak state election .
15 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
16 April 1984: Labuan was upgraded to federal territory .
16 April 1987: 1987 Sarawak state election .
16 April 2004: Miss Universe Malaysia 2004 was held in Kuala Lumpur.
16 April 2011: 2011 Sarawak state election .
16 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
17 April 2012: The 46th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Seri Kembangan , Selangor .
17 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
18 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
19 April 1962: Stadium Negara in Kuala Lumpur , Selangor was opened.
19 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
20 April 1963: Miss World Malaysia was formed.
20 April 1985: 1985 Sabah state election .
20 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
20 April 2018: ÆON Mall Kuching Central in Kuching , Sarawak was opened.
21 April 1985: 1985 Sabah state election .
21 April 2001: 2001 Kuala Lumpur Sevens in Selangor .
22 April 1982:
22 April 2001: 2001 Kuala Lumpur Sevens in Selangor .
23 April 1982: 1982 Malaysian general election .
24 April 1982: 1982 Malaysian general election .
24 April 1995: 1995 Malaysian general election .
25 April 1964:
25 April 1982: 1982 Malaysian general election .
25 April 1995: 1995 Malaysian general election .
25 April 2015: Tun Sakaran Museum in Semporna , Sabah was officiated.
26 April 1982: 1982 Malaysian general election .
27 April 2009: The 44th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur .
28 April 2007: 2007 Ijok by-election .
29 April 1993: Sunway Lagoon in Subang Jaya , Selangor was officiated.
30 April 1968: The 2nd Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur , Selangor .
Here are some things you can help with Malaysia articles:
Jementah
Rank
Name
State
Pop.
Rank
Name
State
Pop.
Kuala Lumpur Kajang
1
Kuala Lumpur Federal Territory 1,982,112
11
Ipoh Perak 759,952
Seberang Perai Subang Jaya
2
Kajang Selangor 1,047,356
12
Seremban Negeri Sembilan 681,541
3
Seberang Perai Penang 946,092
13
Iskandar Puteri Johor 575,977
4
Subang Jaya Selangor 902,086
14
Kuantan Pahang 548,014
5
Klang Selangor 902,025
15
Sungai Petani Kedah 545,053
6
Johor Bahru Johor 858,118
16
Ampang Jaya Selangor 531,904
7
Shah Alam Selangor 812,327
17
Kota Kinabalu Sabah 500,425
8
George Town Penang 794,313
18
Malacca City Malacca 453,904
9
Petaling Jaya Selangor 771,687
19
Sandakan Sabah 439,050
10
Selayang Selangor 764,327
20
Alor Setar Kedah 423,868
Religions in Malaysia
Southeast Asia
Other countries
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