Japan national football team

The Japan national football team (サッカー日本代表, Sakkā Nihon Daihyō or Sakkā Nippon Daihyō), a.k.a. Samurai Blue (サムライ・ブルー, Samurai Burū),[1][2] represents Japan in men's international football. It is controlled by the Japan Football Association (JFA), the governing body for football in Japan.

Japan
Shirt badge/Association crest
Nickname(s)サムライ・ブルー
(Samurai Blue)[1][2]
Since 19 October 2009[3]
AssociationJapan Football Association (JFA)
ConfederationAFC (Asia)
Sub-confederationEAFF (East Asia)
Head coachHajime Moriyasu[4][5][6]
CaptainWataru Endō
Most capsYasuhito Endō (152)
Top scorerKunishige Kamamoto (75)[7]
Home stadiumVarious
FIFA codeJPN
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 18 Decrease 1 (15 February 2024)[8]
Highest9 (March 1998)
Lowest66 (December 1992)
First international
 Japan 0–5 China 
(Tokyo, Japan; 9 May 1917)
Biggest win
 Japan 15–0 Philippines 
(Tokyo, Japan; 27 September 1967)
Biggest defeat
 Japan 2–15 Philippines 
(Tokyo, Japan; 10 May 1917)
World Cup
Appearances7 (first in 1998)
Best resultRound of 16 (2002, 2010, 2018, 2022)
Asian Cup
Appearances10 (first in 1988)
Best resultChampions (1992, 2000, 2004, 2011)
Copa América (as guest)
Appearances2 (first in 1999)
Best resultGroup stage (1999, 2019)
EAFF Championship
Appearances9 (first in 2003)
Best resultChampions (2013, 2022)
FIFA Confederations Cup
Appearances5 (first in 1995)
Best resultRunners-up (2001)
WebsiteJapanese
English

Japan was not a major football force until the end of the 1980s, with a small and amateur team. For a long time in Japan, football was a less popular sport than baseball and sumo.[10][11] Since the 1990s, when Japanese football became fully professionalized, Japan has emerged as one of the most successful teams in Asia; they have qualified for the last seven FIFA World Cups (qualifying for the 2002 event as co-hosts with South Korea) with knockout stage appearances in 2002, 2010, 2018 and 2022, and won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times, in 1992, 2000, 2004 and 2011. The team also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2019 AFC Asian Cup. Japan remains the only team from the AFC other than Australia and Saudi Arabia to have reached the final of a senior FIFA men's competition.

Japan's progression in a short period has served as an inspiration and example of how to develop football.[12][13] Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and, most recently, Australia; they also developed rivalries against Iran and Saudi Arabia.

Japan was the first team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América, having been invited in the 1999, 2011, 2015, and 2019 editions of the tournament, though they only played in the 1999 and 2019 events.[14]

History edit

Pre-war era (1910s–1930s) edit

 
Far Eastern Championship Games logo in 1917

Japan's earliest international matches were at the 1917 Far Eastern Championship Games in Tokyo, where it was represented by a team from the Tokyo Higher Normal School. Although Japan made strong showings in swimming, baseball, and track and field, its football team suffered resounding defeats to the Republic of China and the Philippines.[15] Nevertheless, the game was promoted in Japanese schools in the 1920s.[16] The Japan Football Association was formed in 1921,[17] and Japan joined FIFA in May 1929.[16]

Japan's first "true" national team (as opposed to a university team chosen to represent the country) was fielded at the 1930 Far Eastern Championship Games, and drew with China for the championship title.[16] Shigeyoshi Suzuki coached the national team to its first Olympic appearance at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.[17] Japan was an entrant for the 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification, but withdrew before its scheduled qualifying match against the Dutch East Indies.[18]

After World War II began in earnest, Japan did not play in international competition, except for a handful of matches against Manchuria and other colonies.[16] Its last prewar match for purposes of Elo ratings was a friendly against the Philippines in June 1940.[19]

While Korea was under Japanese rule, multiple Koreans played in international competition for Japan, including Kim Yong-sik (1936–40), Kim Sung-gan (1940) and Lee Yoo-hyung (1940).

Post-war era (1950s–1980s) edit

 
Japan playing Argentine club Racing de Córdoba at the 1981 President's Cup

Japan's postwar debut was in the 1951 Asian Games in India.[19] Japan re-joined FIFA in 1950 and played in qualifiers for the 1954 FIFA World Cup, but lost the AFC qualifying berth to South Korea after two matches, beginning an intense rivalry.[17] Japan also joined the Asian Football Confederation in 1954.[16]

Dettmar Cramer joined the Japan national team as coach in 1960, and helped lead the team to the round of eight at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.[20] Japan's first major achievement in international football came in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where the team won the bronze medal. Although this result earned the sport increased recognition in Japan, the absence of a professional domestic league hindered its growth and Japan would not qualify for the FIFA World Cup until 30 years later.[21] Nonetheless, Japan had come close to qualify for the 1986 FIFA World Cup, but lost to South Korea in the deciding matches.

Japan made its first appearance in the Asian Cup in 1988, where they were eliminated in the group stage following a draw with Iran and losses to South Korea, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar.

The late 1980s saw concrete moves to professionalize the sport in Japan. JFA introduced a Special Licensed Player system in 1986, allowing a limited number of professional players to compete in the domestic semi-professional league. Action committees were held in 1988 and 1989 to discuss the introduction of a full professional league in Japan.[20]

1990s: Rise edit

 
A World Cup match vs. Argentina in Toulouse in 1998

In 1991, the owners of the semi-professional Japan Soccer League agreed to disband the league and re-form as the professional J.League, partly to raise the sport's profile and to strengthen the national team program. The following year, Japan hosted the 1992 Asian Cup and won their first title by defeating Saudi Arabia 1–0 in the final.[22] The J.League was officially launched in 1993.[23]

However, in its first attempt to qualify with professional players, Japan narrowly missed a ticket to the 1994 World Cup after drawing with Iraq in the final match of the qualification round, remembered by fans as the "Agony of Doha".[24] Japan's next tournament was a defence of their continental title at the 1996 Asian Cup. The team won all their games in the group stage but were eliminated in the quarter-finals after a 2–0 loss to Kuwait.[25]

The nation's first ever World Cup appearance was in 1998, where Japan lost all their games. The first two fixtures went 1–0 in favour of Argentina and Croatia, and the campaign ended with a 2–1 defeat to Jamaica. Japan impressed in all three games, however, with all three defeats were just one goal margin.[26]

2000s edit

In the 2000 AFC Asian Cup, Japan managed to reclaim their title after defeating Saudi Arabia in the final, becoming Asian champions for the second time.[27]

 
A World Cup match vs. Belgium at Saitama Stadium 2002 on 4 June 2002

Two years later, Japan co-hosted the 2002 World Cup with South Korea. After a 2–2 draw with Belgium in their opening match, the Japanese team advanced to the second round with a 1–0 win over Russia and a 2–0 victory against Tunisia. However, they subsequently exited the tournament during the round of 16, after losing 1–0 to eventual third-place finishers Turkey.[28]

With the 2004 AFC Asian Cup hosted by China, the Japanese managed to retain the title by winning their group after two victories over Thailand and Oman, before surpassing Jordan and Bahrain. They won against China in the final 3–1.[29]

 
Japan against Brazil at Signal Iduna Park in Dortmund, Germany in the 2006 FIFA World Cup

On 8 June 2005, Japan qualified for the 2006 World Cup in Germany, its third consecutive World Cup, by beating North Korea 2–0 on neutral ground. However, Japan failed to advance to the round of 16, losing to Australia 1–3, drawing Croatia 0–0 and losing to Brazil 1–4.[30]

The 2007 AFC Asian Cup saw Japan failed to defend the title. Although easily winning the group Vietnam and two Arab rivals, Qatar and the UAE, the Japanese were totally exhausted in their game against Australia, where Japan won only by a penalty shootout. Japan lost to Saudi Arabia in the semi-finals,[31] before failing in the third-place match against South Korea.

2010s edit

During the 2010 World Cup qualification, in the fourth round of the Asian Qualifiers, Japan became the first team other than the host South Africa to qualify after defeating Uzbekistan 1–0 away. Japan was drawn in Group E along with the Netherlands, Denmark and Cameroon.[32] Japan started with a 1–0 win against Cameroon,[33] before subsequently losing to the Netherlands 0–1.[34] Then, Japan resoundingly beat Denmark 3–1 to advance to the next round against Paraguay.[35] In the round of 16, Japan were eliminated from the competition following penalties after a 0–0 draw against Paraguay.[36]

After the World Cup, head coach Takeshi Okada resigned. He was replaced by former Juventus and Milan coach Alberto Zaccheroni. In his first few matches, Japan recorded victories over Guatemala (2–1) and Paraguay (1–0), as well as a 1–0 victory over Argentina.

In 2011, Japan participated in the 2011 AFC Asian Cup in Qatar. On 29 January, they beat Australia 1–0 in the final after extra time, their fourth Asian Cup triumph and allowing them to qualify for the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup.[37]

Japan then started their road to 2014 World Cup in Brazil. Throughout, they suffered only two losses to Uzbekistan and Jordan, and drawing against Australia. Afterwards, on 12 October, Japan earned a historic 1–0 victory over France. After a 1–1 draw with Australia they qualified for the 2014 World Cup, becoming the first nation aside from Brazil to qualify.[38]

Japan started their 2013 Confederations Cup campaign with a 3–0 loss to Brazil.[39] They were then eliminated from the competition after losing to Italy 3–4.[40] They lost their final match 1–2 against Mexico and finished in fourth place in Group A.[41] One month later, in the EAFF East Asian Cup, they started out with a 3–3 draw to China. They then beat Australia 3–2 and beat South Korea 2–1 in the third and final match in the 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup to claim the title.[42]

Japan was placed into Group C at the 2014 World Cup alongside the Ivory Coast, Greece and Colombia. They fell in their first match to Ivory Coast 2–1 after initially taking the lead, allowing two goals in a two-minute span. They drew their second game to Greece 0–0. To qualify for the second round, they needed a victory against Colombia and Greece to win against Ivory Coast. Greece beat Ivory Coast 2–1, but Colombia won 4–1, eliminating Japan from the World Cup.[43] Alberto Zaccheroni resigned as head coach.[44] In July 2014, former Mexico and Espanyol manager Javier Aguirre took over,[45] and Japan lost 0–2 to Uruguay in the first game he managed.

 
Japan national team vs Paraguay in 2008

Japan won its opening match at the 2015 AFC Asian Cup in Group D against Asian Cup debutantes Palestine 4–0, with goals from Yasuhito Endō, Shinji Okazaki, Keisuke Honda via a penalty and Maya Yoshida. Okazaki was named man of the match. They then faced Iraq and Jordan in their next group matches, which they won 1–0 and 2–0 respectively. They qualified to knockout stage as Group D winner with nine points, seven goals scored and no goals conceded. In the quarter-finals, Japan lost to the United Arab Emirates in a penalty shootout after a 1–1 draw, as Honda and Shinji Kagawa missed their penalty kicks. Japan's elimination marked their worst performance in the tournament in 19 years.[46]

After the Asian Cup, Aguirre was sacked following allegations of corruption during a prior tenure.[47] He was replaced by Vahid Halilhodžić in March 2015.[48] Japan started on a rough note during qualification, losing to the UAE 1–2 at home.[49] They then picked up the pace in their other qualifier games against Iraq, Australia, and Thailand, picking up 5 wins and 2 draws. Then, on 31 August 2017, Japan defeated Australia 2–0 at home thus qualifying them for the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia, making it their sixth successive World Cup.[50] However, the Japan Football Association decided to sack Halilhodžić on 9 April 2018, only ten weeks before the World Cup finals, citing reasons of a breakdown in relationship between coach and player, and poor recent friendly results, and appoint the Technical Director, Japanese coach Akira Nishino, who had managed the Japanese Under-23 team at the 1996 Olympics, as the new manager.[51]

 
Japanese players before match with Iran at 2019 AFC Asian Cup

Japan made history in the 2018 FIFA World Cup by defeating Colombia 2–1, their first ever victory by any AFC team against a CONMEBOL team in an official tournament,[52] as well as Japan's first ever victory at the FIFA World Cup finals in UEFA nations. Their second match ended in a draw against Senegal, with one goal scored by Takashi Inui and the other by Keisuke Honda.[53] Japan were defeated in their last group game in the Group H against Poland 0–1,[54] leaving Japan and Senegal tied for second with an identical record, however, as Japan had received two fewer yellow cards, Japan advanced to the knockout stage on the Fair Play Points tiebreaker, the first team to do so.[55] The match with Poland caused controversy; as Japan were made aware of their advantage over Senegal with ten minutes left and decided to play an extremely conservative game, passing the ball around to one another and keeping it in their own box, seeking to avoid any bookings and didn't attempt to take any serious shots on goal, despite losing 0–1, with some fans booing the players.[56][57][58] The match received comparison to the 1982 World Cup Disgrace of Gijón, in which a similar game was played.[59] Japan were the only AFC team to have qualified to the knockout stage.[60] In the Round of 16 against Belgium, Japan took a surprising 2–0 lead with a goal in the 48th minute by Genki Haraguchi and another in the 52nd by Takashi Inui, but yielded 3 goals afterwards, including the winner by Nacer Chadli on the counterattack in the 94th minute. This was Japan's third time having reached the last 16, equaling their best result at a World Cup.[61] Japan's defeat to eventual third-place finishers Belgium was the first time a nation had lost a knockout match at the World Cup after taking a two-goal advantage since England lost to West Germany 2–3 in extra-time in the quarter-final of the 1970 edition.[62][63] This unfortunate scenario was due to the naivety of the Japanese,[64][65][66] who were very offensive and did not fall back enough in defense once the two-goal lead was acquired (unlike France, eventual champion, in the semifinals who played low block against these same Belgians with success), leaving a lot of space to the Belgians, who also took advantage of their well-calculated tactics and superior strategies to turn the game around. However, Japan's impressive performance was praised by fans, pundits and medias for their fighting spirits, as demonstrated by Japan's win over Colombia, a draw to Senegal and a strong counter offensive against heavyweight Belgium.[67]

Japan participated in the 2019 AFC Asian Cup and had an almost successful tournament. The team easily topped group F after defeating Turkmenistan 3–2,[68] Oman 1–0[69] and Uzbekistan 2–1.[70] The team, however, got criticized for its defensive approach (as the offensive approach lead to a regretful scenario against Belgium during the World Cup 2018), as Japan won the group with only one goal margin wins in all three matches and two later knockout stage's matches as Japan only beat fellow powerhouse Saudi Arabia in the round of sixteen and dark horse Vietnam in the quarter-finals both with 1–0 margin.[71][72] After defeating Iran 3–0 to reach the final,[73] Japan's hope to win their fifth Asian Cup in two decades shattered with the team suffering a 1–3 loss to Qatar, who won the Asian Cup for the first time.[74]

Japan were invited to the 2019 Copa America, their second appearance at the tournament, and brought a young squad to the competition. They were in Group C with Uruguay, Chile and Ecuador. They lost their opening match, 0–4 to Chile.[75] Japan, however, bounced back well and managed to unluckily draw against football giants Uruguay 2–2, who (Uruguay) were deemed to have been saved by VAR.[76] Japan needed a win against Ecuador to qualify for the knockouts, however they drew 1–1 and missed out due to inferior goal differences to Paraguay.[77] Aftermath saw Japan played a friendly game against the Paraguayans, and won 2–0 at home.

2020s edit

After China was removed as host of the 2022 EAFF E-1 Football Championship, it was announced that Japan was the new host. After topping the table with two wins and one draw, Japan won the competition for the second time in their history.[78]

Japan qualified for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, and were grouped with Germany, Costa Rica and Spain in Group E. On 23 November 2022, Japan produced an upset in which they beat Germany 2–1, with two goals in an eight-minute span during the second half.[79] After being upset by Costa Rica 1–0,[80] going into the final matchday, every team in Japan's group can qualify or be eliminated, with no team assured of any placement. In the end, Japan managed to qualify for the knockout stages by defeating Spain 2–1 in their final group match, also contributing to Germany's elimination from the tournament.[81] By topping their group, Japan went on to face Croatia[82] in the round of 16 where Japan would lose 1–3 on penalties after a 1–1 draw.[83] It is the third team in 52 years to have come from behind twice in one tournament, following Brazil and (West) Germany.[84] They beat Spain with the lowest possession (18%) of the ball ever for a winning side since the 1966 World Cup.[85][86] It is the first time that an Asian team topped their World Cup group held outside their home country, and also the first Asian team to reach the knockouts twice in a row.[87]

With a successful 2022 World Cup behind them and a run of 10 consecutive victories in all competitions since June 2023, many of them in style, Japan were considered the favourites for the 2023 Asian Nations Cup in Qatar, especially as the Samurai Blue had a strong squad.[88] Japan, however, were the biggest disappointment of the tournament, putting in a catastrophic performance. Hajime Moriyasu's men began the tournament with an unconvincing victory over a Vietnamese side deprived of a number of key players (4–2, having broken the deadlock in the 85th minute and trailed 1–2 shortly after the half-hour mark),[89] before going on to play a nightmarish game against Iraq (1–2). This defeat, Japan's first in the group phase since their first appearance at the continental showpiece in 1988, condemned them to finish at best 2nd in the group due to their unfavourable head-to-head record. The Land of the Rising Sun made sure of the points by overcoming Indonesia (3–1)[90] and then eliminated Bahrain by the same scoreline in the Round of 16.[91] Japan met Iran in the quarter-finals for a rematch of the previous edition's semi-final, and got the game off to a perfect start with Hidemasa Morita's 28th-minute opener, before falling completely flat in the second half, succumbing to Iran's fiery attacks and lacking the ideas to trouble Team Melli on the counter-attack, who exacted revenge and turned the match on its head thanks to some blatant defensive errors by Kō Itakura (1–2).[92] This elimination was a real fiasco for a Japanese team that had suffered 2 defeats in the same competition, including one in the 1st round, something that hadn't happened since the 1988 edition (a draw and 3 defeats), but it was the first time since Japanese football turned professional. In particular, Japan showed worrying signs at the back, conceding at least one goal in every match, many of them from avoidable errors by inexperienced goalkeeper Zion Suzuki (due to the withdrawal of the usual starting goalkeepers) or by their defensive hinge, which, unlike the previous edition, was often overwhelmed; all this while often playing on alternating current and reacting too late or intermittently showing an apathetic face (a non-match in the first half against Iraq, the botched 2nd half against Iran). The squad also had to contend with an extra-sporting controversy, with the sudden departure of Junya Itō shortly before the crucial match against the Persians, the player from Reims having been accused of sexual assault.[93]

Team image edit

Nicknames edit

Japan's national football team is nicknamed the Samurai Blue (サムライ・ブルー, Samurai Burū) by the JFA.[1][2] The team also is often known by the last name of the manager. For example, under Takeshi Okada, the team was known as Okada Japan (岡田ジャパン, Okada Japan),[a] or during the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the team is referred by the current manager's (Hajime Moriyasu) name, as "Moriyasu Japan" (森保ジャパン, Moriyasu Japan).[94][95]

Kits edit

 
Boeing 777-289 Samurai Blue Jet

The national team kit design has gone through several alterations in the past.[96] In the early 1980s, the kit was white with blue trim. The kits worn for the 1992 Asian Cup consisted of white stripes (stylized to form a wing) with red diamonds. During the 1996 Asian Cup and in the 1998 World Cup, the national team kits were blue jerseys with red and white flame designs on the sleeves, and were designed by JFA (with the sponsor alternating each year between Asics, Puma, and Adidas). The 1996 design was reproduced in a special kit used against Syria on 7 June 2017.

Japan uses blue and white rather than red and white due to a superstition. Japan first used blue shirts in the 1930 Far Eastern Championship Games, where a team of the Tokyo Imperial University (whose color is light blue) represented Japan wearing light blue shirts,[97] and then in a 3–2 victory over Sweden in the first game of its maiden major international competition, the 1936 Summer Olympics.[98] When Japan was coached by Kenzo Yokoyama (1988–1992) the kits were red and white, matching the colours of Japan's national flag. After failures at 1990 FIFA World Cup and 1992 Summer Olympics qualifications, the red shirt was scrapped.

In the 2013 Confederations Cup and the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, Japan temporarily switched the colour of the numbers from white to gold.

Japan's kit is provided by German company Adidas, the team's exclusive kit supplier since April 1999.[99] Before that, Asics and Puma had been the team's official apparel sponsor alongside Adidas.

On 3 June 2021, Japan released the special 100th anniversary kit for a friendly match against Jamaica, but the match was cancelled and replaced with a match against the U-24 team. The kit was also used by the U-24 team against U-24 Ghana on 5 June 2021.

Kit suppliers edit

Kit provider Period
None 1936–1978
  Asics 1979
  Puma 1980–1985
  Adidas 1986
  Asics 1987–1988
  Adidas 1989–1992
  Asics 1993–1998
  Adidas 1999–present

Crest edit

 
Yatagarasu

The crest or emblem of the national team was adopted in late 2017 as part of a larger rebranding by the Japan Football Association.[100] The crest features the Yatagarasu, a three-legged crow from Japanese mythology that is a symbol for the sun, holding a solid red ball that is like the sun from national flag. The text "JFA" (for the Japan Football Association) is inscribed at the bottom of the crow. A red stripe is also present at the center of the shield behind the crow. The shield has a metallic gold trim and has a thicker black outline. The name of the country represented by the national team "Japan" is also inscribed within the black border.[101][102]

The previous crest used from 1996 had a shield with a more complex shape. The ball held by the Yatagarasu had white details. The text "Japan" is absent and "JFA" is written in a different typeface.[101]

Before 1988, Japan used the national flag outlined in red (and with JFA written in black on the lower left corner of the flag) on the shirts.

The Yatagarasu was first seen on the Japan shirts in 1988, where it was on a yellow circle with a blue outline with "JAPAN FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION" written around it. In 1991, the emblem changed to a white shield with a red vertical stripe on the center with the crow on it and "JFA" written in a green Gothic typeface. This crest was used until 1996.

Home stadium edit

 
Saitama Stadium 2002, where Japan usually plays in FIFA World Cup qualification

Japan plays its home matches among various stadiums, in rotation, around the country, especially the Saitama Stadium 2002.

Rivalries edit

South Korea edit

Japan maintains a strong football rivalry with South Korea. The football rivalry is long-seated and is often seen as an extension of an overall historic rivalry between the two nations. Japan have met South Korea 80 times, trailing the statistic at 15 wins, 23 draws, and 42 losses. Japan have scored 73 goals and conceded 153. Since November 1991, when the Japan Professional Football League was launched, the record is almost even with 9 wins, 12 draws and 10 losses. Both countries have made themselves unrivalled in both Asian Cup and World Cup records, being the two most successful Asian countries, and they hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup in a joint bid.

North Korea edit

Japan also maintains a significant rivalry with North Korea, although the rivalry is infrequent due to political circumstances.[103] Like the rivalry against South Korea, the rivalry against North Korea is another extension of historical feud between Japan and Korea. They have met each other 20 times, with the statistic being equal with 8 wins, 4 draws and 8 losses. When Japan Professional Football League was launched in 1991, Japan have a slight lead over North Korea with 6 wins, 2 draws and 4 losses. Japan have a far more dominant record with four Asian Cup titles and advanced to the knockout stage of the World Cup four times, whereas North Korea's best Asian Cup result was just fourth place in 1980 and only advanced past the group stages of a World Cup just once, though North Korea finished in the quarter-finals at 1966.

China edit

Japan and China used to have a strong rivalry and the rivalry was taken to a new height when Japan beat China 3–1 in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup Final.[104] Previously, when Japan had not established professional football, Japan had only 4 wins, 3 draws and 13 losses toward China. However, Japan's rapid rise since 1991 with the foundation of Japan Professional Football League helped turning the tide, and the Japanese have been able to exert domination with 13 wins, 6 draws and just 2 losses. Moreover, Japan have been able to use the new professional program into senior successes, qualifying to every FIFA World Cup since 1998 and winning four AFC Asian Cup; whereas China have finished runners-up in Asia twice, and qualified to just one FIFA World Cup in 2002.

Australia edit

Japan began to develop a fierce rivalry with fellow Asian powerhouse Australia, shortly after the latter joined the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).[105] The rivalry is regarded as one of Asia's biggest football rivalries.[106] The rivalry is a relatively recent one, born from a number of highly competitive matches between the two teams since Australia joined the AFC in 2006.[107] The rivalry began at the 2006 World Cup where the two countries were grouped together, and continued with the two countries meeting regularly in various AFC competitions, such as the 2007 AFC Asian Cup, the 2011 AFC Asian Cup Final and the 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup.[108] Likewise, Australia and Japan also share World Cup and continental records that is nearly unrivalled in Asia, and also similar that football is not the main sport in both nations until recently; yet hold an indistinguishable record that being the only three members from the AFC to have reached the final of any senior FIFA competition, the other being Saudi Arabia, both in the defunct FIFA Confederations Cup, albeit Australia achieved it when the country still belonged to the OFC.[109] Japan have met Australia 27 times, with a record of 11 wins, 9 draws and 7 losses. Since the launch of the Japan Professional Football League in November 1991, the record has been 10 wins, 7 draws and 4 losses.

Saudi Arabia edit

Japan and Saudi Arabia are two of the most historically successful national teams in Asia and have frequently met each other in many major tournaments, including in the AFC Asian Cup and FIFA World Cup qualifications.[110] The frequency is also rivalled by high-level performances of Japan and Saudi Arabia in Asian and global football stage, justified by being the two of just three AFC member nations (alongside Australia) to reach the final of any senior FIFA competition. Combined, they have also won seven AFC Asian Cup titles in total.[109] Both Japan and Saudi Arabia also gained headlines for producing "unexpected" wins in the 2022 FIFA World Cup, with Japan earning wins against Germany and Spain and Saudi Arabia against Argentina in the group stage. Despite the fact that between both nations only Japan qualified to the knockout stage of the competition in 2022, these wins over World Cup-winning oppositions have allowed comparisons of developments between Japan and Saudi Arabia to emerge.[111][112] In head-to-head record, Japan have an advantage over Saudi Arabia with 10 wins, 1 draws and 5 losses.[113]

Supporters edit

 
Fans waving national flags in support of the Japanese national team

Japanese national team supporters are known for chanting "Nippon Ole" (Nippon is the Japanese word for Japan) at home matches.[114]

Sponsorship edit

Japan has one of the highest sponsorship incomes for a national squad. In 2006 their sponsorship income amounted to over 16.5 million pounds.

Primary sponsors include Adidas, ANA, Kirin, Saison Card International, FamilyMart, JAL, MS&AD Insurance Group, Asahi Shinbun, Mizuho Financial, Daito Trust Construction and KDDI.[115]

Mascot edit

The mascots are "Karappe" (カラッペ) and "Karara" (カララ), two Yatagarasu wearing the Japan national football team kit. The mascots were designed by Japanese manga artist Susumu Matsushita. Each year when a new kit is launched, the mascots' uniforms are updated in order to match the kit being used by the team.

For the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the Pokémon character Pikachu served as the mascot.[116]

Results and fixtures edit

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2023 edit

24 March 2023 Kirin Challenge Cup[117] Japan   1–1   Uruguay Tokyo, Japan
19:30 UTC+9
  • Nishimura   75'
Report
Stadium: Japan National Stadium
Attendance: 61,855
Referee: Ko Hyung-jin (South Korea)
28 March 2023 Kirin Challenge Cup[117] Japan   1–2   Colombia Osaka, Japan
19:20 UTC+9
Report
Stadium: Yodoko Sakura Stadium
Attendance: 20,005
Referee: Muhammad Taqi (Singapore)[118]
15 June 2023 Kirin Challenge Cup[117] Japan   6–0   El Salvador Toyota, Japan
19:10 UTC+9
Report Stadium: Toyota Stadium
Attendance: 37,403
Referee: Andrew Madley (England)
20 June 2023 Kirin Challenge Cup[117] Japan   4–1   Peru Suita, Japan
18:55 UTC+9
Report
Stadium: Panasonic Stadium Suita
Attendance: 35,001
Referee: Khamis Al-Marri (Qatar)
9 September Friendly Germany   1–4   Japan Wolfsburg, Germany
20:45 UTC+2
Report
Stadium: Volkswagen Arena
Attendance: 24,980
Referee: João Pinheiro (Portugal)
12 September 2023 Kirin Challenge Cup[117] Japan   4–2   Turkey Genk, Belgium
14:20 UTC+2
Report
Stadium: Cegeka Arena
Attendance: 7,202
Referee: Allard Lindhout (Netherlands)
13 October 2023 Mizuho Blue Dream Match[119] Japan   4–1   Canada Niigata, Japan
19:35 UTC+9
Report
Stadium: Denka Big Swan Stadium
Attendance: 37,125
Referee: Alex King (Australia)
17 October 2023 Kirin Challenge Cup[117] Japan   2–0   Tunisia Kobe, Japan
19:10 UTC+9
Report Stadium: Noevir Stadium Kobe
Attendance: 26,529
Referee: Wang Di (China)
16 November 2026 World Cup qualification Japan   5–0   Myanmar Suita, Japan
19:00 UTC+9
Report Stadium: Panasonic Stadium Suita
Attendance: 34,484
Referee: Muhammad Taqi (Singapore)
21 November 2026 World Cup qualification Syria   0–5   Japan Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
17:45 UTC+3 Report
Stadium: Prince Abdullah Al Faisal Stadium
Attendance: 6,130
Referee: Ma Ning (China)

2024 edit

1 January 2024 Toyo Tires Cup[120][121] Japan   5–0   Thailand Tokyo, Japan
14:00 UTC+9
Report Stadium: Japan National Stadium
Attendance: 61,916
Referee: Kim Woo-sung (South Korea)
9 January Unofficial Friendly Japan   6–1   Jordan Doha, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Al Ersal Stadium
Attendance: 0
14 January 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Japan   4–2   Vietnam Doha, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Al Thumama Stadium
Attendance: 17,385
Referee: Kim Jong-hyeok (South Korea)
19 January 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Iraq   2–1   Japan Al Rayyan, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Education City Stadium
Attendance: 38,663
Referee: Khalid Al-Turais (Saudi Arabia)
24 January 2023 AFC Asian Cup GS Japan   3–1   Indonesia Doha, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Al Thumama Stadium
Attendance: 26,453
Referee: Khamis Al-Marri (Qatar)
31 January 2023 AFC Asian Cup R16 Bahrain   1–3   Japan Doha, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Al Thumama Stadium
Attendance: 31,832
Referee: Ahmad Al-Ali (Kuwait)
3 February 2023 AFC Asian Cup QF Iran   2–1   Japan Al Rayyan, Qatar
14:30 UTC+3
Report
Stadium: Education City Stadium
Referee: Ma Ning (China)
6 June 2026 World Cup qualification Myanmar   v   Japan Yangon, Myanmar
--:-- UTC+6:30 Report Stadium: Thuwunna Stadium
11 June 2026 World Cup qualification Japan   v   Syria Saitama, Japan
--:-- UTC+9 Report Stadium: Saitama Stadium 2002

Coaching staff edit

Current staff edit

As of 17 January 2023.
 
Hajime Moriyasu, current manager of Japan
Role Name
Manager   Hajime Moriyasu
Assistant coach   Ryoichi Maeda
  Hiroshi Nanami
  Toshihide Saito
Physical coach   Ryoichi Matsumoto
Goalkeeper coach   Takashi Shimoda

Manager history edit

As of 3 February 2024 after the match against   Iran.
Manager Period Record
Matches Won Draw Lost Win %
  Masujiro Nishida 1923 2 0 0 2 0%
  Goro Yamada 1925 2 0 0 2 0%
Vacant 1925 2 1 0 1 50%
  Shigeyoshi Suzuki (1st) 1930 2 1 1 0 50%
  Shigemaru Takenokoshi (1st) 1934 3 1 0 2 33.33%
  Shigeyoshi Suzuki (2nd) 1936 2 1 1 0 50%
  Shigemaru Takenokoshi (2nd) 1940 1 1 0 0 100%
  Hirokazu Ninomiya 1951 3 1 1 1 33.33%
  Shigemaru Takenokoshi (3rd) 1954–56 12 2 4 6 16.66%
  Taizo Kawamoto 1958 2 0 0 2 0%
  Shigemaru Takenokoshi (4th) 1958–59 12 4 2 6 33.33%
Vacant 1960 1 0 0 1 0%
  Hidetoki Takahashi 1961–1962 14 3 2 9 21.43%
  Ken Naganuma (1st) 1963–1969 31 18 7 6 58.06%
  Shunichiro Okano 1970–1971 19 11 2 6 57.90%
  Ken Naganuma (2nd) 1972–1976 42 16 6 20 38.09%
  Hiroshi Ninomiya 1976–1978 27 6 6 15 22.22%
  Yukio Shimomura 1979–1980 14 8 4 2 57.14%
  Masashi Watanabe 1980 3 2 0 1 66.67%
  Saburō Kawabuchi 1980–1981 10 3 2 5 30%
  Takaji Mori 1981–1985 43 22 5 16 51.16%
  Yoshinobu Ishii 1986–1987 17 11 2 4 64.70%
  Kenzo Yokoyama 1988–1991 24 5 7 12 20.83%
  Hans Ooft 1992–1993 27 16 7 4 59.25%
  Paulo Roberto Falcão 1994 9 3 4 2 33.33%
  Shu Kamo 1994–1997 46 23 10 13 50%
  Takeshi Okada (1st) 1997–1998 15 5 4 6 33.33%
  Philippe Troussier 1998–2002 50 23 16 11 46%
  Zico 2002–2006 71 37 16 18 52.11%
  Ivica Osim 2006–2007 20 13 2 5 65%
  Takeshi Okada (2nd) 2007–2010 50 26 13 11 52%
  Hiromi Hara (caretaker) 2010 2 2 0 0 100%
  Alberto Zaccheroni 2010–2014 55 30 12 13 54.54%
  Javier Aguirre 2014–2015 10 7 1 2 70%
  Vahid Halilhodžić 2015–2018 38 21 9 8 55.26%
  Akira Nishino 2018 7 2 1 4 28.57%
  Hajime Moriyasu[123][124][4][5][6] 2018–present 78 53 10 15 67.94%
Manager Period Record
Matches Won Draw Lost Win %

Players edit

Current squad edit

The following players were called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against North Korea on 21 and 26 March 2024. On 18 March 2023, Kaishu Sano was sidelined due to an injury.[125]

Caps and goals as of 3 February 2024, after the match against   Iran.[126]

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1GK Zion Suzuki (2002-08-21) 21 August 2002 (age 21) 9 0   Sint-Truiden
1GK Keisuke Osako (1999-07-28) 28 July 1999 (age 24) 7 0   Sanfrecce Hiroshima
1GK Daiya Maekawa (1994-09-08) 8 September 1994 (age 29) 1 0   Vissel Kobe

2DF Yuto Nagatomo (1986-09-12) 12 September 1986 (age 37) 142 4   FC Tokyo
2DF Ko Itakura (1997-01-27) 27 January 1997 (age 27) 26 1   Borussia Mönchengladbach
2DF Shogo Taniguchi (1991-07-15) 15 July 1991 (age 32) 26 1   Al-Rayyan
2DF Hiroki Itō (1999-05-12) 12 May 1999 (age 24) 16 1   VfB Stuttgart
2DF Yukinari Sugawara (2000-06-28) 28 June 2000 (age 23) 11 1   AZ
2DF Koki Machida (1997-08-25) 25 August 1997 (age 26) 8 0   Union SG
2DF Seiya Maikuma (1997-10-16) 16 October 1997 (age 26) 8 0   Cerezo Osaka
2DF Daiki Hashioka (1999-05-17) 17 May 1999 (age 24) 7 0   Luton Town
2DF Tsuyoshi Watanabe (1997-02-05) 5 February 1997 (age 27) 3 0   Gent

3MF Wataru Endō (captain) (1993-02-09) 9 February 1993 (age 31) 60 3   Liverpool
3MF Takumi Minamino (1995-01-16) 16 January 1995 (age 29) 57 20   Monaco[b]
3MF Ritsu Dōan (1998-06-16) 16 June 1998 (age 25) 47 8   SC Freiburg
3MF Takefusa Kubo (2001-06-04) 4 June 2001 (age 22) 34 4   Real Sociedad
3MF Hidemasa Morita (1995-05-10) 10 May 1995 (age 28) 32 3   Sporting CP
3MF Ao Tanaka (1998-09-10) 10 September 1998 (age 25) 25 7   Fortuna Düsseldorf
3MF Yuki Soma (1997-02-25) 25 February 1997 (age 27) 12 4   Casa Pia
3MF Keito Nakamura (2000-07-28) 28 July 2000 (age 23) 8 6   Reims
3MF Takumu Kawamura (1999-08-28) 28 August 1999 (age 24) 1 1   Sanfrecce Hiroshima

4FW Takuma Asano (1994-11-10) 10 November 1994 (age 29) 51 9   VfL Bochum
4FW Ayase Ueda (1998-08-28) 28 August 1998 (age 25) 24 11   Feyenoord
4FW Daizen Maeda (1997-10-20) 20 October 1997 (age 26) 16 3   Celtic
4FW Koki Ogawa (1997-08-08) 8 August 1997 (age 26) 1 3   NEC Nijmegen

Recent call-ups edit

The following players have also been called up to the squad in the last twelve months.[127]

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Taishi Brandon Nozawa (2002-12-25) 25 December 2002 (age 21) 0 0   FC Tokyo 2023 AFC Asian Cup
GK Ryosuke Kojima (1997-01-30) 30 January 1997 (age 27) 0 0   Albirex Niigata v.   Tunisia, 17 October 2023
GK Daniel Schmidt (1992-02-03) 3 February 1992 (age 32) 14 0   Gent v.   Turkey, 12 September 2023
GK Kosuke Nakamura (1995-02-27) 27 February 1995 (age 29) 8 0   Portimonense v.   Turkey, 12 September 2023
GK Kosei Tani (2000-11-22) 22 November 2000 (age 23) 1 0   Machida Zelvia v.   Colombia, 28 March 2023

DF Takehiro Tomiyasu (1998-11-05) 5 November 1998 (age 25) 41 1   Arsenal 2023 AFC Asian Cup
DF Yūta Nakayama (1997-02-16) 16 February 1997 (age 27) 22 0   Huddersfield Town 2023 AFC Asian Cup
DF Ryoya Morishita (1997-04-11) 11 April 1997 (age 26) 2 0   Legia Warsaw v.   Thailand, 1 January 2024
DF Haruya Fujii (2000-12-26) 26 December 2000 (age 23) 1 0   Kortrijk v.   Thailand, 1 January 2024
DF Sota Miura (2000-09-07) 7 September 2000 (age 23) 1 0   Kawasaki Frontale v.   Thailand, 1 January 2024
DF Ayumu Seko (2000-06-07) 7 June 2000 (age 23) 3 0   Grasshoppers v.   Peru, 20 June 2023
DF Kashif Bangnagande (2001-09-24) 24 September 2001 (age 22) 1 0   FC Tokyo v.   Colombia, 28 March 2023
DF Riku Handa (2002-01-01) 1 January 2002 (age 22) 0 0   Gamba Osaka v.   Colombia, 28 March 2023
DF Ryotaro Tsunoda (1999-06-27) 27 June 1999 (age 24) 0 0   Kortrijk v.   Uruguay, 24 March 2023 INJ

MF Kaishu Sano (2000-12-30) 30 December 2000 (age 23) 4 0   Kashima Antlers v.   North Korea, 21 March 2024 INJ
MF Junya Itō (1993-03-09) 9 March 1993 (age 31) 54 13   Reims 2023 AFC Asian Cup WD
MF Kaoru Mitoma (1997-05-20) 20 May 1997 (age 26) 20 7   Brighton & Hove Albion 2023 AFC Asian Cup
MF Reo Hatate (1997-11-21) 21 November 1997 (age 26) 8 0   Celtic 2023 AFC Asian Cup
MF Ryotaro Ito (1998-02-06) 6 February 1998 (age 26) 1 0   Sint-Truiden v.   Thailand, 1 January 2024
MF Kanji Okunuki (1999-08-11) 11 August 1999 (age 24) 1 0   1. FC Nürnberg v.   Thailand, 1 January 2024
MF Daichi Kamada (1996-08-05) 5 August 1996 (age 27) 31 7   Lazio v.   Syria, 21 November 2023 INJ
MF Hayao Kawabe (1995-09-08) 8 September 1995 (age 28) 6 1   Standard Liège v.   Myanmar, 16 November 2023 INJ
MF Atsuki Ito (1998-08-11) 11 August 1998 (age 25) 3 1   Urawa Red Diamonds v.   Myanmar, 16 November 2023 INJ
MF Sota Kawasaki (2001-07-30) 30 July 2001 (age 22) 0 0   Kyoto Sanga v.   Peru, 20 June 2023

FW Mao Hosoya (2001-09-07) 7 September 2001 (age 22) 6 1   Kashiwa Reysol 2023 AFC Asian Cup
FW Kyogo Furuhashi (1995-01-20) 20 January 1995 (age 29) 21 5   Celtic v.   Myanmar, 16 November 2023 INJ
FW Shuto Machino (1999-09-30) 30 September 1999 (age 24) 5 3   Holstein Kiel v.   Colombia, 28 March 2023
FW Takuma Nishimura (1996-10-22) 22 October 1996 (age 27) 5 3   Yokohama F. Marinos v.   Colombia, 28 March 2023

INJ Withdrew due to injury
PRE Preliminary squad / standby
RET Retired from the national team
SUS Serving suspension
WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.

Records edit

As of 5 December 2022.[128]
Players in bold are still active with Japan.

Most appearances edit

 
Yasuhito Endō is Japan's most capped player with 152 appearances.
Rank Player Caps Goals Pos Career
1 Yasuhito Endō 152 15 MF 2002–2015
2 Yuto Nagatomo 142 4 DF 2008–present
3 Maya Yoshida 126 12 DF 2010–2022
4 Masami Ihara 122 5 DF 1988–1999
5 Shinji Okazaki 119 50 FW 2008– 2019
6 Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi 116 0 GK 1997–2010
7 Makoto Hasebe 114 2 MF 2006–2018
8 Yuji Nakazawa 110 17 DF 1999–2010
9 Shunsuke Nakamura 98 24 MF 2000–2010
Keisuke Honda 98 37 MF 2008–2018

Top goalscorers edit

 
Kunishige Kamamoto is Japan's top scorer with 75 goals.
Rank Player Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Kunishige Kamamoto 75 76 0.99 1964–1977
2 Kazuyoshi Miura 55 89 0.62 1990–2000
3 Shinji Okazaki 50 119 0.42 2008–2019
4 Hiromi Hara 37 75 0.49 1978–1988
Keisuke Honda 98 0.38 2008–2018
6 Shinji Kagawa 31 97 0.32 2008–2019
7 Takuya Takagi 27 44 0.61 1992–1997
8 Kazushi Kimura 26 54 0.48 1979–1986
9 Yuya Osako 25 57 0.44 2013–2022
10 Shunsuke Nakamura 24 98 0.24 2000–2010

Captains edit

Name Pos Period Note
Shigeo Yaegashi MF 1968 Summer Olympics bronze medalist leading captain (1968)
Aritatsu Ogi MF 1969–1974
Kunishige Kamamoto FW 1975–1977
Nobuo Fujishima MF 1978
Hiroshi Ochiai MF DF 1978–1979
Hideki Maeda MF 1980–1981
Mitsuhisa Taguchi GK 1982–1984
Kazushi Kimura MF 1986
Hisashi Kato DF 1985–1987
Hiromi Hara FW 1988
Shigetatsu Matsunaga GK 1989
Shinichi Morishita 1990
Tetsuji Hashiratani MF 1991–1995 AFC Asian Cup winning captain (1992)
Masami Ihara DF 1996–1999
Masashi Nakayama FW 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup runners-up leading captain (2001)
Ryuzo Morioka CB 2000–2002 AFC Asian Cup winning captain (2000)
Hidetoshi Nakata CM 2002–2004
Tsuneyasu Miyamoto CB 2003–2006 AFC Asian Cup winning captain (2004), East Asian Football Championship runners-up leading captain (2003) (2005)
Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi GK 2006–2008 East Asian Football Championship runners-up leading captain (2008)
Yuji Nakazawa CB 2008–2010 East Asian Football Championship third place leading captain (2010)
Makoto Hasebe DM 2010–2018 AFC Asian Cup winning captain (2011)
Yuichi Komano DF 2013 EAFF East Asian Cup winning captain (2013)
Gen Shoji CB 2017 EAFF E-1 Championship runners-up leading captain (2017)
Maya Yoshida CB 2018–2022 AFC Asian Cup runners-up leading captain (2019)
Sho Sasaki LB 2019 EAFF E-1 Championship runners-up leading captain (2019)
Shogo Taniguchi CB 2022 EAFF E-1 Championship winning captain (2022)
Wataru Endo DM 2023–present

Competitive record edit

  Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place  

*Denotes draws includes knockout matches decided on penalty shootouts. Red border indicates that the tournament was hosted on home soil. Gold, silver, bronze backgrounds indicate 1st, 2nd and 3rd finishes respectively. Bold text indicates best finish in tournament.

FIFA World Cup edit

FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Year Result Position M W D L GF GA Squad M W D L GF GA
  1930 Withdrew Qualified as invitees
  1934 Did not enter Did not enter
  1938 Withdrew Withdrew
  1950 Suspended from FIFA Suspended from FIFA
  1954 Did not qualify 2 0 1 1 3 7
  1958 Did not enter Did not enter
  1962 Did not qualify 2 0 0 2 1 4
  1966 Did not enter Did not enter
  1970 Did not qualify 4 0 2 2 4 8
  1974 4 1 0 3 5 4
  1978 4 0 1 3 0 5
  1982 4 2 0 2 4 2
  1986 8 5 1 2 15 5
  1990 6 2 3 1 7 3
  1994 13 9 3 1 35 6
  1998 Group stage 31st 3 0 0 3 1 4 Squad 15 9 5 1 51 12
    2002 Round of 16 9th 4 2 1 1 5 3 Squad Qualified as co-hosts
  2006 Group stage 28th 3 0 1 2 2 7 Squad 12 11 0 1 25 5
  2010 Round of 16 9th 4 2 1 1 4 2 Squad 14 8 4 2 23 9
  2014 Group stage 29th 3 0 1 2 2 6 Squad 14 8 3 3 30 8
  2018 Round of 16 15th 4 1 1 2 6 7 Squad 18 13 3 2 44 7
  2022 9th 4 2 1 1 5 4 Squad 18 15 1 2 58 6
      2026 To be determined 2 2 0 0 10 0
      2030 To be determined
  2034
Total Round of 16 7/22 25 7 6 12 25 33 139 84 27 28 310 91

Match history edit

FIFA World Cup history
Year Round Opponent Score Result
1998 Group stage   Argentina 0–1 Loss
  Croatia 0–1 Loss
  Jamaica 1–2 Loss
2002 Group stage   Belgium 2–2 Draw
  Russia 1–0 Win
  Tunisia 2–0 Win
Round of 16   Turkey 0–1 Loss
2006 Group stage   Australia 1–3 Loss
  Croatia 0–0 Draw
  Brazil 1–4 Loss
2010 Group stage   Cameroon 1–0 Win
  Netherlands 0–1 Loss
  Denmark 3–1 Win
Round of 16   Paraguay 0–0 (3–5 p.) Draw (Loss)
2014 Group stage   Ivory Coast 1–2 Loss
  Greece 0–0 Draw
  Colombia 1–4 Loss
2018 Group stage   Colombia 2–1 Win
  Senegal 2–2 Draw
  Poland 0–1 Loss
Round of 16   Belgium 2–3 Loss
2022 Group stage   Germany 2–1 Win
  Costa Rica 0–1 Loss
  Spain 2–1 Win
Round of 16   Croatia 1–1 (1–3 p.) Draw (Loss)

AFC Asian Cup edit

AFC Asian Cup record Qualification record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA
  1956 Withdrew Withdrew
  1960 Withdrew Withdrew
  1964 Withdrew Withdrew
  1968 Did not qualify 4 3 1 0 8 4
  1972 Withdrew Withdrew
  1976 Did not qualify 5 2 1 2 4 4
  1980 Withdrew Withdrew
  1984 Withdrew Withdrew
  1988 Group stage 10th 4 0 1 3 0 6 Squad 4 2 1 1 6 3
  1992 Champions 1st 5 3 2 0 6 3 Squad Qualified as hosts
  1996 Quarter-finals 5th 4 3 0 1 7 3 Squad Qualified as champions
  2000 Champions 1st 6 5 1 0 21 6 Squad 3 3 0 0 15 0
  2004 Champions 1st 6 4 2 0 13 6 Squad Qualified as champions
        2007 Fourth place 4th 6 2 3 1 11 7 Squad 6 5 0 1 15 2
  2011 Champions 1st 6 4 2 0 14 6 Squad 6 5 0 1 17 4
  2015 Quarter-finals 5th 4 3 1 0 8 1 Squad Qualified as champions
  2019 Runners-up 2nd 7 6 0 1 12 6 Squad 8 7 1 0 27 0
  2023 Quarter-finals 7th 5 3 0 2 12 8 Squad 8 8 0 0 46 2
  2027 To be determined 2 2 0 0 10 0
Total 4 Titles 10/18 53 33 12 8 104 52 46 37 4 5 148 19

Match history edit

AFC Asian Cup history
Year Round Opponent Score Result
1988 Group stage   Iran 0–0 Draw
  South Korea 0–2 Loss
  UAE 0–1 Loss
  Qatar 0–3 Loss
1992 Group stage   UAE 0–0 Draw
  North Korea 1–1 Draw
  Iran 1–0 Win
Semi-finals   China 3–2 Win
Final   Saudi Arabia 1–0 Win
1996 Group stage   Syria 2–1 Win
  Uzbekistan 4–0 Win
  China 1–0 Win
Quarter-finals   Kuwait 0–2 Loss
2000 Group stage   Saudi Arabia 4–1 Win
  Uzbekistan 8–1 Win
  Qatar 1–1 Draw
Quarter-finals   Iraq 4–1 Win
Semi-finals   China 3–2 Win
Final   Saudi Arabia 1–0 Win
2004 Group stage   Oman 1–0 Win
  Thailand 4–1 Win
  Iran 0–0 Draw
Quarter-finals   Jordan 1–1 4–3 Draw Win
Semi-finals   Bahrain 4–3 Win
Final   China 3–1 Win
2007 Group stage   Qatar 1–1 Draw
  UAE 3–1 Win
  Vietnam 4–1 Win
Quarter-finals   Australia 1–1 4–3 Draw Win
Semi-finals   Saudi Arabia 2–3 Loss
Third play-off   South Korea 0–0 5–6 Draw Loss
2011 Group stage   Jordan 1–1 Draw
  Syria 2–1 Win
  Saudi Arabia 5–0 Win
Quarter-finals   Qatar 3–2 Win
Semi-finals   South Korea 2–2 3–0 Draw Win
Final   Australia 1–0 Win
2015 Group stage   Palestine 4–0 Win
  Iraq 1–0 Win
  Jordan 2–0 Win
Quarter-finals   UAE 1–1 4–5 Draw Loss
2019 Group stage   Turkmenistan 3–2 Win
  Oman 1–0 Win
  Uzbekistan 2–1 Win
Round of 16   Saudi Arabia 1–0 Win
Quarter-finals   Vietnam 1–0 Win
Semi-finals   Iran 3–0 Win
Final   Qatar 1–3 Loss
2023 Group stage   Vietnam 4–2 Win
  Iraq 1–2 Loss
  Indonesia 3–1 Win
Round of 16   Bahrain 3–1 Win
Quarter-finals   Iran 1–2 Loss

Copa América edit

Japan is the first team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América, having been invited to the 1999 Copa América.[14] Japan was also invited to the 2011 tournament and initially accepted the invitation. However, following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, the JFA later withdrew on 16 May 2011, citing the difficulty of releasing some Japanese players from European teams to play as replacements.[129] On the next day, CONMEBOL invited Costa Rica to replace Japan in the competition.

On 16 August 2013, CONMEBOL president Eugenio Figueredo announced that Japan was invited to the 2015 Copa América.[130] However, Japan later declined the invitation due to scheduling problems.[131]

On 14 May 2018, CONMEBOL announced that Japan, alongside Qatar, would be the two invited teams for the 2019 Copa América.[132]

FIFA Confederations Cup edit

FIFA Confederations Cup record
year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad
  1992 Did not qualify
  1995 Group stage 6th 2 0 0 2 1 8 Squad
  1997 Did not qualify
  1999
    2001 Runners-up 2nd 5 3 1 1 6 1 Squad
  2003 Group stage 6th 3 1 0 2 4 3 Squad
  2005 Group stage 5th 3 1 1 1 4 4 Squad
  2009 Did not qualify
  2013 Group stage 7th 3 0 0 3 4 9 Squad
  2017 Did not qualify
Total Runners-up 5/10 16 5 2 9 19 25

Match history edit

Olympic Games edit

Summer Olympics record Qualification record
Year Result Position M W D L GF GA Squad M W D L GF GA
  1908 Did not enter Did not enter
  1912
  1920
  1924
  1928
  1936 Quarter-finals 8th 2 1 0 1 3 10 Squad No qualification
  1948 Did not enter Did not enter
  1952
  1956 First round 10th 1 0 0 1 0 2 Squad No qualification
  1960 Did not qualify 2 1 0 1 1 2
  1964 Quarter-finals 8th 3 1 0 3 6 15 Squad Qualified as hosts
  1968 Bronze medalists 3rd 6 3 2 1 9 8 Squad 5 4 1 0 26 4
  1972 Did not qualify 4 2 0 2 14 7
  1976 6 2 1 3 9 11
  1980 5 3 1 1 16 5
  1984 10 3 1 6 26 17
  1988 8 6 1 1 19 3
1992–present See Japan national under-23 team See Japan national under-23 team
Total Bronze medalists 4/17 12 5 2 6 18 35 40 21 5 14 111 49

Match history edit

Asian Games edit

EAFF E-1 Championship edit

EAFF E-1 Championship record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad
  2003 Runners-up 2nd 3 2 1 0 3 0 Squad
  2005 3 1 1 1 3 3 Squad
  2008 3 1 2 0 3 2 Squad
  2010 Third Place 3rd 3 1 1 1 4 3 Squad
  2013 Champions 1st 3 2 1 0 8 6 Squad
  2015 Fourth Place 4th 3 0 2 1 3 4 Squad
  2017 Runners-up 2nd 3 2 0 1 4 5 Squad
  2019 3 2 0 1 7 2 Squad
  2022 Champions 1st 3 2 1 0 9 0 Squad
Total Champions 9/9 27 13 9 5 44 25

Match history edit

EAFF E-1 Championship history
Year Round Opponent Score Result
2003 First match   China 2–0 Win
Second match   Hong Kong 1–0
Third match   South Korea 0–0 Draw
2005 First match   North Korea 0–1 Loss
Second match   China 2–2 Draw
Third match   South Korea 1–0 Win
2008 First match   North Korea 1–1 Draw
Second match   China 1–0 Win
Third match   South Korea 1–1 Draw
2010 First match   China 0–0 Draw
Second match   Hong Kong 3–0 Win
Third match   South Korea 1–3 Loss
2013 First match   China 3–3 Draw
Second match   Australia 3–2 Win
Third match   South Korea 2–1 Win
2015 First match   North Korea 1–2 Loss
Second match   South Korea 1–1 Draw
Third match   China 1–1 Draw
2017 First match   North Korea 1–0 Win
Second match   China 2–1
Third match   South Korea 1–4 Loss
2019 First match   China 2–1 Win
Second match   Hong Kong 5–0
Third match   South Korea 0–1 Loss
2022 First match   Hong Kong 6–0 Win
Second match   China 0–0 Draw
Third match   South Korea 3–0 Win

Head-to-head record edit

The following table shows Japan's all-time international record, correct as of 4 Feb 2024.[133]
Opponent From To Pld W D L GF GA GD
  Afghanistan 1951 2015 3 3 0 0 13 0 +13
  Angola 2005 2005 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1
  Argentina 1964 2010 8 2 0 6 4 15 −11
  Australia 1956 2022 27 11 9 7 39 32 +7
  Austria 2007 2007 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
  Azerbaijan 2012 2012 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2
  Bahrain 1978 2024 11 9 0 2 20 8 +12
  Bangladesh 1975 1993 5 5 0 0 22 1 +21
  Belarus 2013 2013 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1
  Belgium 1999 2018 6 2 2 2 11 8 +3
  Bolivia 1999 2019 3 2 1 0 4 1 +3
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 2006 2016 3 1 1 1 6 4 +2
  Brazil 1968 2022 14 0 3 11 6 36 −30
  Brunei 1980 2000 3 3 0 0 18 2 +16
  Bulgaria 1976 2016 6 1 1 4 10 13 −3
  Cambodia 1970 2015 4 4 0 0 10 1 +9
  Cameroon 2001 2020 5 3 2 0 5 0 +5
  Canada 2001 2023 4 3 0 1 10 4 +6
  Chile 2008 2019 3 1 1 1 4 4 0
  China 1917 2021 35 15 8 12 45 52 −7
  Chinese Taipei 1963 1983 7 4 2 1 17 8 +9
  Colombia 2003 2023 6 1 1 4 4 9 −5
  Costa Rica 1995 2022 5 3 1 1 10 3 +7
  Croatia 1997 2022 4 1 2 1 5 5 0
  Cyprus 2014 2014 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1
  Czech Republic 1998 2011 3 1 2 0 1 0 +1
  Denmark 1971 2010 2 1 0 1 5 4 +1
  Ecuador 1995 2022 4 2 2 0 5 1 +4
  Egypt 1998 2007 2 2 0 0 5 1 +4
  El Salvador 2019 2023 2 2 0 0 8 0 +8
  England 1995 2010 3 0 1 2 3 5 −2
  Finland 2006 2009 2 2 0 0 7 1 +6
  France 1968 2012 7 2 1 4 5 14 −9
  Germany 2004 2023 4 2 1 1 8 7 +1
  Ghana 1964 2022 8 5 0 3 18 14 +4
  Greece 2005 2014 2 1 1 0 1 0 +1
  Guatemala 2010 2013 2 2 0 0 5 1 +4
  Haiti 2017 2017 1 0 1 0 3 3 0
  Honduras 2002 2014 3 2 1 0 14 7 +7
  Hong Kong 1958 2022 24 13 5 6 48 21 +27
  Hungary 1993 2004 2 0 0 2 2 4 −2
  Iceland 1971 2012 3 3 0 0 8 3 +5
  India 1954 2006 12 9 0 3 36 11 +25
  Indonesia 1934 2024 19 11 2 6 42 26 +16
  Iran 1951 2024 19 6 6 7 22 21 +1
  Iraq 1978 2024 14 7 3 4 20 12 +8
  Israel 1973 1977 7 0 0 7 2 17 −15
  Italy 1936 2013 3 0 1 2 4 13 −9
  Ivory Coast 1993 2020 5 3 0 2 4 4 0
  Jamaica 1998 2014 4 2 1 1 7 3 +4
  Jordan 1973 2015 7 2 3 2 12 7 +5
  Kazakhstan 1997 2005 3 2 1 0 10 2 +8
  Kuwait 1978 1996 5 1 0 4 2 8 −6
  Kyrgyzstan 2018 2021 3 3 0 0 11 1 +10
  Latvia 2005 2013 2 1 1 0 5 2 +3
  Lebanon 1967 1967 1 1 0 0 3 1 +2
  Macau 1980 2000 4 4 0 0 26 0 +26
  Malaysia 1958 2004 26 9 7 10 40 43 −3
  Mali 2018 2018 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
  Malta 2006 2006 1 1 0 0 1 0 +1
  Mexico 1996 2020 7 1 0 6 6 15 −9
  Mongolia 2019 2021 2 2 0 0 20 0 +20
  Montenegro 2007 2007 1 1 0 0 2 0 +2
  Myanmar 1955 2023 15 8 5 2 34 12 +22
    Nepal 1986 1997 5 5 0 0 28 0 +28
  Netherlands 2009 2013 3 0 1 2 2 6 −4
  New Zealand 1981 2017 6 3 0 3 10 8 +2
  Nigeria 1968 2003 4 2 1 1 8 6 +2
  North Korea 1975 2017 19 8 4 7 19 14 +5
  Norway 2002 2002 1 0 0 1 0 3 −3
  Oman 1988 2021 15 10 3 2 21 6 +15
  Pakistan 1962 1988 3 1 1 1 5 2 +1
  Palestine 2015 2015 1 1 0 0 4 0 +4
  Panama 2018 2020 2 2 0 0 4 0 +4
  Paraguay 1995 2022 12 5 4 2 19 11 +8
  Peru 1967 2023 8 3 3 2 8 6 +2
  Philippines 1915 1983 20 15 0 5 88 35 +53
  Poland 1981 2018 7 2 0 5 10 14 −4
  Qatar 1983 2019 10 2 4 4 12 15 −3
  Romania 1974 2003 4 0 1 3 3 12 −9
  Russia 1978 2002 4 1 0 3 3 11 −8
  Saudi Arabia 1990 2021 16 10 1 5 25 13 +12
  Scotland 1995 2009 3 1 2 0 2 0 +2
  Senegal 1987 2018 4 0 2 2 4 7 −3
  Serbia 1961 2021 10 4 0 6 7 20 −13
  Singapore 1959 2015 26 21 2 3 58 18 +40
  Slovakia 2000 2004 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3
  Spain 2001 2022 2 1 0 1 2 2 0
  South Africa 2009 2009 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
  South Korea 1954 2022 81 16 23 42 76 124 −48
  South Vietnam 1961 1973 9 5 0 4 17 14 +3
  South Yemen 1982 1982 1 1 0 0 3 1 +2
  Sri Lanka 1972 1993 3 3 0 0 16 0 +16
  Sweden 1936 2002 5 1 3 1 7 7 0
   Switzerland 2007 2018 2 1 0 1 4 5 −1
  Syria 1978 2023 12 10 2 0 32 9 +18
  Tajikistan 2011 2021 4 4 0 0 19 1 +18
  Thailand 1962 2024 23 17 4 2 57 16 +41
  Togo 2009 2009 1 1 0 0 5 0 +5
  Trinidad and Tobago 2006 2019 2 1 1 0 2 0 +2
  Tunisia 1996 2023 6 5 0 1 8 3 +5
  Turkey 1997 2023 3 2 0 1 5 3 +2
  Turkmenistan 2019 2019 1 1 0 0 3 2 +1
  Ukraine 2002 2018 3 1 0 2 2 3 −1
  United Arab Emirates 1981 2017 20 6 8 6 22 18 +4
  United States 1993 2022 3 2 0 1 7 4 +3
  Uruguay 1985 2023 9 2 3 4 18 24 −6
  Uzbekistan 1996 2019 11 7 3 1 30 10 +20
  Venezuela 2010 2019 5 1 3 1 6 6 0
  Vietnam 2007 2024 6 5 1 0 12 4 +8
  Wales 1992 1992 1 0 0 1 0 1 −1
  Yemen 2006 2010 4 4 0 0 8 3 +5
  Zambia 2014 2014 1 1 0 0 4 3 +1
Total(112 Countries) 1917 2024 803 381 164 247 1,410 948 +464

Honours edit

Intercontinental edit

  Bronze medalists: 1968
  Runners-up: 2001
  Champions: 1993, 2007
  Champions: 2001

Continental edit

  Champions: 1992, 2000, 2004, 2011
  Runners-up: 2019
  Gold medalists: 2010

Regional edit

  Champions: 1930
  Champions: 1992, 1995, 1998
  Champions: 2013, 2022
  Runners-up: 2003, 2005, 2008, 2017, 2019
  Third place: 2010

Minor-friendly edit

  Champions: (12): 1991, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2015

Awards edit

Years: 2000, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011
Years: 2002

See also edit

National teams
Men's
Women's

Notes edit

  1. ^ A common methodology of nickname creation is done by taking the last name of incumbent head coach followed by "Japan". Past teams have been referred to as, "Osim Japan" (オシムジャパン, Oshimu Japan), "Zico Japan" (ジーコジャパン, Jīko Japan), "Troussier Japan" (トルシエジャパン, Torushie Japan)
  2. ^ Monaco is a Monégasque club playing in the French football league system.

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External links edit

Awards and achievements
Preceded by Asian Champions
1992 (1st title)
Succeeded by
Preceded by Asian Champions
2000 (2nd title)
2004 (3rd title)
Succeeded by
Preceded by Asian Champions
2011 (4th title)
Succeeded by