The Shanghai Metro is the longest metro system by route length.[1][2]
The Beijing Subway is the metro system with the highest ridership in the world.[2]
The New York City Subway has the most stations.[2]
The London Underground is the oldest metro system.[3]

This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some cases, metro systems are referred to as subways, U-Bahns or undergrounds. As of October 2014, 148 cities[1] in 55 countries around the world host the approximately 160 metro systems that are listed here. The earliest metro system, the London Underground, first opened as an "underground railway" in 1863;[4] its first electrified underground line opened in 1890,[4] making the London Underground the world's first metro system.[3] The metro system with the longest route length in the world is the Shanghai Metro;[1][2] the busiest one is the Beijing Subway;[2] and the one with the most stations is the New York City Subway.[2]

Considerations

edit

The International Association of Public Transport (L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic".[5][6] The terms Heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro".[7][8][9] Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".[7][8]

The dividing line between metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail[7][8] and commuter rail,[7][8] is not always clear, and while UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail",[5] the U.S.'s APTA and FTA distinguish all three modes.[7][8] A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads or have level crossings, a metro system runs, almost always, on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way, with no access for pedestrians and other traffic. And in contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Furthermore, most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is however not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.

The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use metro as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded light rail that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data. Certain transit networks match the technical level and service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.

This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data of this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's rapid transit systems, or to establish a ranking. Doing so would in many cases lead to a gross misrepresentation.

Legend

edit
 
The locations of all the world's metro systems
 
Countries with Metro Systems
City
Primary city served by the metro system.
Country
Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
Name
The most common English name of the metro system (and the connecting Wiki page for that system).
Year opened
The year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (e.g. electrified) is the one listed.
Year of last expansion
The last time the metro system was expanded in terms of the system length or number of stations.
Stations
The number of stations in the metro network, as quoted by the system's operating company.
System length
The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers (or miles). Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Ridership
The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not.

List

edit

This list is sortable. Click on the   icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order.

City Country Name Year
opened
Year of last
expansion
Stations System length Ridership
(millions)
Algiers   Algeria Algiers Metro 2011[10] 2015[10] 14[11] 13.5 km (8.4 mi)[11] 13 (2012*)[R 1]
Buenos Aires   Argentina Buenos Aires Underground 1913 2013[Nb 1] 83[12] 51.4 km (31.9 mi)[12] 242 (2014)[13][14][R 2][R Nb 1]
Yerevan   Armenia Yerevan Metro 1981[15] 1996[16] 10[15] 13.4 km (8.3 mi)[15] 15.8 (2014)[R 3]
Vienna   Austria Vienna U-Bahn 1976[17] 2013[17] 104[17] 78.5 km (48.8 mi)[17] 428.8 (2013)[R 4]
Baku   Azerbaijan Baku Metro 1967[18] 2011[Nb 2] 23[18] 34.6 km (21.5 mi)[18] 215.5 (2014)[R 3]
Minsk   Belarus Minsk Metro 1984[19] 2014[19][Nb 3] 29[20] 37.3 km (23.2 mi)[R 5] 318.5 (2014)[R 3][R 5]
Brussels   Belgium Brussels Metro 1976[21] 2009[Nb 4] 59[Nb 5] 39.9 km (24.8 mi)[22] 133.4 (2014)[R 6]
Belo Horizonte   Brazil Belo Horizonte Metro 1986[23] 2002[23] 19[24] 28.1 km (17.5 mi)[25] 64.4 (2014)[R 7]
Brasília   Brazil Brasília Metro 2001[26] 2010[26] 24[27] 42.4 km (26.3 mi)[27] 54.75 (2013)[R 8]
Porto Alegre   Brazil Porto Alegre Metro 1985 2013[Nb 6] 22 43.4 km (27.0 mi) 58.8 (2014)[R 9]
Recife   Brazil Recife Metro 1985[28] 2009[28] 28[29] 39.5 km (24.5 mi)[29] 110.2 (2014)[R 7]
Rio de Janeiro   Brazil Rio de Janeiro Metro 1979[30] 2014[31] 35[32] 41 km (25 mi)[32] 228.2 (2014)[R 10]
Salvador   Brazil Salvador Metro 2014[33] 5[33] 7.3 km (4.5 mi)[33] n/a
São Paulo   Brazil São Paulo Metro 1974[34] 2014[35][Nb 7] 67[34] 74.8 km (46.5 mi)[R 11] 1110 (2014)[R 11]
Sofia   Bulgaria Sofia Metro 1998[36] 2015[37] 34[38] 39 km (24 mi)[38] 164.3 (2013)[R 12]
Montreal   Canada Montreal Metro 1966 2007[Nb 8] 68[39] 69.2 km (43.0 mi) 357.7 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
Toronto   Canada Toronto rapid transit[40] 1954[41] 2002[41][Nb 9] 69[41] 68.3 km (42.4 mi)[41] 324.7 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2][R Nb 3]
Vancouver   Canada SkyTrain 1985[42] 2009[Nb 10] 47[43] 68.6 km (42.6 mi)[43] 117.7 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
Santiago   Chile Santiago Metro 1975[44] 2011 108[45] 103 km (64 mi)[45] 667.6 (2014)[R 14]
Beijing   China Beijing Subway[46][47] 1971[Nb 11] 2014[48] 318[49][Nb 12] 527 km (327 mi)[48] 3410 (2014)[R 15]
Changsha   China Changsha Metro 2014[50] 19[50] 22.3 km (13.9 mi)[50] n/a
Chengdu   China Chengdu Metro 2010 2014[51] 49 60.8 km (37.8 mi) 284 (2014)[R 16]
Chongqing   China Chongqing Rail Transit 2005 2014[52] 114 202 km (126 mi)[53] 517 (2014)[R 17]
Dalian   China Dalian Metro[54] 2003 2015[54] 44 124.5 km (77.4 mi) 103.8 (2014)[R 18]
Foshan   China FMetro[Nb 13] 2010 14 20.4 km (12.7 mi) n/a[R Nb 4]
Guangzhou   China Guangzhou Metro 1997 2013[55] 144[56][Nb 14] 240 km (150 mi)[57] 2280 (2014)[R 19]
Harbin   China Harbin Metro 2013[58][59] 18[58][59] 17.5 km (10.9 mi)[58][59] n/a
Hangzhou   China Hangzhou Metro[60] 2012 2015[61][Nb 15] 53 75.8 km (47.1 mi) 144.4 (2014)[Nb 16][R 20]
Hong Kong   China MTR 1979[Nb 17] 2015[Nb 18] 87[62] 174.7 km (108.6 mi)[63] 1676 (2014)[R 20][R 21][Nb 19]
Kunming   China Kunming Rail Transit 2012 2013[64][Nb 20] 14 40.1 km (24.9 mi) n/a
Nanjing   China Nanjing Metro[65] 2005 2015[65][Nb 21] 121 224.3 km (139.4 mi) 503 (2014)[R 22]
Ningbo   China Ningbo Rail Transit[66] 2014 2015[66] 42 49.3 km (30.6 mi) n/a
Shanghai   China Shanghai Metro[Nb 22] 1993 2014[67] 337[68][69][Nb 23] 548 km (341 mi)[67] 2828 (2014)[R 23]
Shenyang   China Shenyang Metro 2010 2013[70] 43 55.1 km (34.2 mi) 258 (2014)[R 24]
Shenzhen   China Shenzhen Metro 2004 2011[71] 131 178.4 km (110.9 mi) 1036.7 (2014)[R 25]
Suzhou   China Suzhou Rail Transit 2012 2013[72][Nb 24] 46 52.3 km (32.5 mi) 115 (2014)[R 26]
Tianjin   China Tianjin Metro 1984 2013[73] 87 137 km (85 mi) 111 (2012)[R 27]
Wuhan   China Wuhan Metro 2004 2014[74] 78 95.5 km (59.3 mi) 432.9 (2014)[R 28]
Wuxi   China Wuxi Metro 2014[75] 2014[76] 45 56.0 km (34.8 mi)[75][76] 15.6 (2014)[R 26]
Xi'an   China Xi'an Metro 2011 2014[77][Nb 25] 55 51.9 km (32.2 mi) 298 (2014)[R 29]
Zhengzhou   China Zhengzhou Metro 2013[78] 20 26.3 km (16.3 mi) n/a
Medellín   Colombia Medellín Metro 1995[79] 2012[Nb 26] 27[80] 28.8 km (17.9 mi)[80] 183.35 (2014)[R 30][R 31][R 32][R 33]
Prague   Czech Republic Prague Metro 1974[81] 2015[Nb 27] 61[82] 65.2 km (40.5 mi)[82] 450.1 (2014)[R 34]
Copenhagen    Denmark Copenhagen Metro 2002 2007 22[83] 20.4 km (12.7 mi)[83] 56 (2014)[R 35]
Santo Domingo   Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Metro 2009 2013[84] 30[84][85] 27.4 km (17.0 mi)[84][85] 61.3 (2014)[R 36]
Cairo   Egypt Cairo Metro[86] 1987 2014[Nb 28] 61 77.9 km (48.4 mi) 805 (2010*)[R 37]
Helsinki   Finland Helsinki Metro 1982[87] 2007[87] 17[88] 21.1 km (13.1 mi)[89] 62 (2014)[R 38]
Lille   France Lille Metro 1983[90] 2000[90] 60[91] 45 km (28 mi)[91] 105 (2013)[R 39][R 40]
Lyon   France Lyon Metro 1978[92] 2013[Nb 29] 40[92] 32.0 km (19.9 mi)[92] 197.9 (2013)[R 39]
Marseille   France Marseille Metro 1977 2010 28[93] 21.5 km (13.4 mi)[93] 79.8 (2013)[R 39][R 41]
Paris   France Paris Métro 1900[94] 2013 303[95] 214 km (133 mi)[94] 1526 (2014)[R 42][R Nb 5]
Rennes   France Rennes Metro 2002 15 9.4 km (5.8 mi) 29 (2013)[R 39][R 43]
Toulouse   France Toulouse Metro 1993[96] 2007[96][Nb 30] 37[96] 28.2 km (17.5 mi)[96] 110.7 (2013)[R 39][R 44]
Tbilisi   Georgia Tbilisi Metro 1966[97] 2000[98] 22[99] 27.1 km (16.8 mi)[99] 99 (2014)[R 3]
Berlin   Germany Berlin U-Bahn 1902 2009 173[100] 151.7 km (94.3 mi)[101] 517.4 (2014)[R 45]
Hamburg   Germany Hamburg U-Bahn 1912[102] 2012[Nb 31] 91[103] 104 km (65 mi)[103] 219.3 (2014)[R 46][R 47]
Munich   Germany Munich U-Bahn 1971[104] 2010[Nb 32] 96[104][Nb 33] 95 km (59 mi)[104] 390 (2014)[R 48]
Nuremberg   Germany Nuremberg U-Bahn 1972 2011[Nb 34] 46[105] 35 km (22 mi)[105] 130.2 (2014)[R 49]
Athens   Greece Athens Metro[Nb 35] 1904[106][Nb 36] 2013[Nb 37] 61 84.7 km (52.6 mi)[107] 493.8 (2013)[R 50]
Budapest   Hungary Budapest Metro 1896 2014[108] 52 38.2 km (23.7 mi)[108][109] 302.4 (2011)[R 51]
Bangalore   India Namma Metro 2011 2015[Nb 38] 25[110] 25.5 km (15.8 mi)[111] 15 (2013*)[R 52][R 53]
Chennai   India Chennai Metro 2015[112] 7[112] 10 km (6.2 mi)[112] 9 (2015*)[R 54]
Delhi   India Delhi Metro 2002[113] 2015[114] 160[115][Nb 39] 213 km (132 mi)[115] 799.6 (2013*)[R 55]
Jaipur   India Jaipur Metro 2015[116] 9[117] 9.63 km (5.98 mi)[118] n/a
Gurgaon   India Rapid MetroRail Gurgaon 2013 6 5.1 km (3.2 mi) 12 (2014)[R 56]
Kolkata   India Kolkata Metro 1984 2013 24 28.1 km (17.5 mi) 237.25 (2013)[R 57]
Mumbai   India Mumbai Metro 2014 12[119] 11.4 km (7.1 mi)[119] 100 (2014)[R 58][R Nb 6]
Isfahan   Iran Isfahan Metro 2015[120] n/a 10 11.2 km (7.0 mi)[121] n/a
Mashhad   Iran Mashhad Urban Railway 2011[122] 22 19 km (12 mi) n/a
Shiraz   Iran Shiraz Metro 2014[123] 2015[Nb 40] 8[123] 10.5 km (6.5 mi)[123] n/a
Tabriz   Iran Tabriz Metro 2015[124] 6 7 km (4.3 mi) n/a
Tehran   Iran Tehran Metro[Nb 41] 2000[Nb 42] 2015[125][Nb 43] 83 127 km (79 mi) 664 (2014*)[R 59]
Brescia   Italy Brescia Metro 2013[126] 17[127] 13.7 km (8.5 mi)[127] 15.2 (2014)[R 60]
Catania   Italy Catania Metro 1999[128] 6[129] 3.8 km (2.4 mi) n/a
Genoa   Italy Genoa Metro 1990[130] 2012[130] 8[130] 7.0 km (4.3 mi)[130] 11 (2012)[R 61]
Milan   Italy Milan Metro[131] 1964[131] 2015[131] 113[131] 101 km (63 mi)[131] 468.3 (2014)[R 62]
Naples   Italy Naples Metro[Nb 44] 1993 2013 22 20.2 km (12.6 mi)[132] n/a
Rome   Italy Rome Metro 1955 2015[Nb 45] 73[133][134] 58.6 km (36.4 mi)[133][134] 279 (2012)[R 63]
Turin   Italy Turin Metro 2006[135] 2011[135] 21[135] 13.2 km (8.2 mi)[135] 38.6 (2012)[R 64]
Fukuoka   Japan[Nb 46] Fukuoka City Subway 1981 2005 35 29.8 km (18.5 mi) 137.2 (2012*)[R 65][R Nb 7]
Hiroshima   Japan[Nb 46] Astram Line 1994 2015[136][Nb 47] 21 18.4 km (11.4 mi) 18.5 (2010)[R 66]
Kobe   Japan[Nb 46] Kōbe Rapid Transit Railway 1968 2001 10 7.6 km (4.7 mi) 121 (2008)[R 67][R Nb 7]
Kobe Municipal Subway 1977 2001 25 30.6 km (19.0 mi) 121 (2008)[R 67][R Nb 7]
Kyoto   Japan[Nb 46] Kyoto Municipal Subway 1981 2008 31 31.2 km (19.4 mi) 125.5 (2008)[R 68][R Nb 7]
Nagoya   Japan[Nb 46] Nagoya Municipal Subway 1957 2011 87[137] 93.3 km (58.0 mi)[137] 443.4 (2012*)[R 69][R Nb 7]
Osaka   Japan[Nb 46] Osaka Municipal Subway 1933 2006 123[138] 129.9 km (80.7 mi)[138] 899 (2013*)[R 70][R Nb 7]
Sapporo   Japan[Nb 46] Sapporo Municipal Subway 1971 1999 46 48 km (30 mi) 210 (2008)[R 71][R Nb 7]
Sendai   Japan[Nb 46] Sendai Subway 1987 17 14.8 km (9.2 mi) 58.7 (2012*)[R 72][R Nb 7]
Tokyo   Japan[Nb 46] Toei Subway 1960 2000 106[139] 109.0 km (67.7 mi)[139] 866 (2012*)[R 73][R Nb 7]
Rinkai Line 1996 2002 8 12.2 km (7.6 mi) 72 (2011*)[R 74][R Nb 7]
Tokyo Metro 1927 2008 179[140] 195.1 km (121.2 mi)[140] 2351 (2012*)[R 75][R Nb 7]
Yokohama   Japan[Nb 46] Yokohama Municipal Subway 1972 2008 40 53.4 km (33.2 mi) 234.7 (2013)[R 76][R Nb 7]
Minatomirai Line 2004 2008 6 4.1 km (2.5 mi) 161 (2012*)[R 77][R Nb 7]
Almaty   Kazakhstan Almaty Metro 2011[141] 2015[141] 9 11.3 km (7.0 mi)[141] 6.9 (2014)[R 3][R 78]
Pyongyang   North Korea Pyongyang Metro 1973 1987[Nb 48] 17 22 km (14 mi) 36 (2009)[R 79]
Busan   South Korea Busan Metro 1985 2011[Nb 49] 93 130.2 km (80.9 mi) 325 (2014)[R 80][R 81][R 82]
Daegu   South Korea Daegu Metro[Nb 50] 1997 2012[Nb 51] 59[142] 57.3 km (35.6 mi)[142] 133.9 (2014)[R 83][R 82]
Daejeon   South Korea Daejeon Metro 2006 2007[Nb 52] 22 22.7 km (14.1 mi) 42 (2014)[R 82]
Gwangju   South Korea Gwangju Metro 2004 2008[Nb 53] 20 20.1 km (12.5 mi) 18 (2014)[R 82]
Incheon   South Korea Incheon Subway 1999 2009 29[143] 29.4 km (18.3 mi)[143] 73 (2014)[R 84][R 82]
Seoul   South Korea Seoul Subway (Lines 1-9)[Nb 54][Nb 55] 1974[144] 2015[144][Nb 56] 311 331.5 km (206.0 mi)[144] 2620 (2013)[145][R Nb 8][R Nb 9]
Korail metro lines[146][Nb 57][Nb 55] 1994 2013 75 124.6 km (77.4 mi) n/a
Shinbundang Line[Nb 55] (NeoTrans) 2011 6 17.3 km (10.7 mi) n/a
Kuala Lumpur   Malaysia Rapid Rail[Nb 58] 1996 1998[147] 48[147] 56 km (35 mi)[147] 164.3 (2013)[R 85][R Nb 10]
Mexico City   Mexico Mexico City Metro 1969[148] 2012[Nb 59] 195[149][Nb 60] 226.5 km (140.7 mi)[149] 1614 (2014)[R 86]
Monterrey   Mexico Monterrey Metro 1991[150] 2008[150] 31[151] 32 km (20 mi)[152] 175.1 (2014)[R 87]
Amsterdam   Netherlands Amsterdam Metro[Nb 61] 1977 2005 33[153] 31.4 km (19.5 mi)[154] 59.5 (2013)[R 88]
Rotterdam   Netherlands Rotterdam Metro[Nb 62] 1968 2010 62 78.3 km (48.7 mi) 83 (2014)[R 89][R 90]
Oslo   Norway Oslo Metro[Nb 63] 1966[Nb 64] 2006[Nb 65] 97 86 km (53 mi)[155] 85 (2013)[R 91]
Panama City   Panama Panama Metro 2014 2015[Nb 66] 12[156] 13.7 km (8.5 mi)[157] 65.8 (2015)[R 92]
Lima   Peru Lima Metro 2011 2014[158] 26 34.0 km (21.1 mi)[158] 91 (2013)[R 93]
Manila   Philippines Manila Light Rail Transit System 1984[159] 2010[159] 31[160] 33.4 km (20.8 mi)[159][161] 243.3 (2013)[R 94][R 95][R Nb 9]
Manila Metro Rail Transit System 1999 2000 13 16.9 km (10.5 mi)[162] 158.8 (2011)[R 96][R Nb 9]
Warsaw   Poland Warsaw Metro 1995 2015[163] 27 29.0 km (18.0 mi)[R 97] 147.7 (2014)[R 97]
Lisbon   Portugal Lisbon Metro 1959[164] 2012[164][Nb 67] 55[165] 43.2 km (26.8 mi)[165] 140.9 (2014)[R 98]
Bucharest   Romania Bucharest Metro 1979[166] 2011[166][Nb 68] 51[167] 69.3 km (43.1 mi)[167] 173.5 (2014)[R 99]
Kazan   Russia Kazan Metro[168] 2005 2013[169] 10[170] 15.8 km (9.8 mi)[170] 29.2 (2014)[R 3]
Moscow   Russia Moscow Metro[171][172] 1935 2015 197[172] 329 km (204 mi)[172] 2451 (2014)[R 3][R 100]
Nizhny Novgorod   Russia Nizhny Novgorod Metro 1985 2012[173] 14[170] 18.8 km (11.7 mi)[170] 37.2 (2014)[R 3]
Novosibirsk   Russia Novosibirsk Metro 1986 2010[174] 13[170] 15.9 km (9.9 mi)[170] 87.7 (2014)[R 3][R 101]
Saint Petersburg   Russia Saint Petersburg Metro 1955 2015[175] 67[170] 113.2 km (70.3 mi)[170] 763.1 (2014)[R 3]
Samara   Russia Samara Metro 1987[176] 2015[177] 10[177] 12.7 km (7.9 mi)[176][177] 15.6 (2014)[R 3]
Yekaterinburg   Russia Yekaterinburg Metro 1991 2012[178] 9[170] 12.7 km (7.9 mi)[170] 51.9 (2014)[R 3]
Mecca   Saudi Arabia Mecca Metro 2010 9 18.1 km (11.2 mi) 4 (2011)[R 102][R Nb 11]
Singapore   Singapore Mass Rapid Transit[179] 1987 2014[Nb 69] 113 152.9 km (95.0 mi) 921.6 (2012)[R 103]
Barcelona   Spain Barcelona Metro[Nb 70] 1924 2011 141[180] 102.6 km (63.8 mi)[180] 369.9 (2013)[R 104]
Bilbao   Spain Metro Bilbao 1995 2011 40[181] 43.3 km (26.9 mi)[181] 87.4 (2014)[182]
Madrid   Spain Madrid Metro[Nb 71] 1919[183] 2015[184] 301[184] 294 km (183 mi)[184][185] 560.9 (2014)[R 104][186]
Stockholm   Sweden Stockholm Metro[187] 1950 1994[Nb 72] 100 105.7 km (65.7 mi) 328 (2013)[R 105]
Lausanne     Switzerland Lausanne Metro[Nb 73] 2008 2008 14 5.9 km (3.7 mi)[R 106] 27.6 (2013) [R 106][R Nb 12]
Kaohsiung   Taiwan Kaohsiung Mass Rapid Transit 2008 2012 37[188] 42.7 km (26.5 mi)[188] 61.3 (2014)[R 107]
Taipei   Taiwan Taipei Metro 1996 2015 117[189] 131.1 km (81.5 mi)[189] 679.5 (2014)[R 108]
Bangkok   Thailand BTS Skytrain 1999[190] 2013[190] 34[191] 36.5 km (22.7 mi)[191] 218.7 (2014*)[R 109]
Metropolitan Rapid Transit 2004 18[192] 20 km (12 mi)[192] 92.4 (2014)[R 110]
Adana   Turkey Adana Metro 2009 2010 13[193] 13.9 km (8.6 mi)[193] 14 (2011)[R 111]
Ankara   Turkey Ankara Metro 1997 2014[Nb 74] 45[194] 55.1 km (34.2 mi)[194] 89.4 (2013)[R 112]
Bursa   Turkey Bursaray 2002 2014[Nb 75] 38[195] 38.9 km (24.2 mi)[195] 91.3 (2010)[R 113]
Istanbul   Turkey Istanbul Metro[Nb 76] 1989[196] 2015[197][Nb 77] 70[196] 90.5 km (56.2 mi)[196] 304.9 (2014)[R 114]
İzmir   Turkey İzmir Metro 2000 2014[198][Nb 78] 17[198] 20 km (12 mi)[198] 91.3 (2013)[R 115]
Dnipropetrovsk   Ukraine Dnipropetrovsk Metro 1995 6[199] 7.1 km (4.4 mi)[199] 7.5 (2014)[R 3]
Kharkiv   Ukraine Kharkiv Metro 1975 2010 29[199] 37.6 km (23.4 mi)[199] 231.1 (2014)[R 3][R 116]
Kiev   Ukraine Kiev Metro 1960 2013 52[199] 67.6 km (42.0 mi)[199] 503.9 (2014)[R 3][R 117]
Dubai   United Arab Emirates Dubai Metro 2009 2012[Nb 79] 47 74.6 km (46.4 mi) 164.3 (2014)[200]
Glasgow   UK Glasgow Subway 1896[201] 15[201] 10.4 km (6.5 mi)[201] 12.6 (2012*)[R 118]
London   UK London Underground[202] 1890[4][Nb 80] 2008[4] 270[203] 402 km (250 mi)[203] 1305 (2014*)[R 119][R Nb 13]
Docklands Light Railway 1987[204] 2011 45[204] 34 km (21 mi) 110 (2014*)[R 119]
Atlanta   USA MARTA 1979[205] 2000[205] 38[206] 77 km (48 mi)[206] 71.5 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
Baltimore   USA Baltimore Metro Subway 1983 1995 14[207] 24.9 km (15.5 mi)[207] 14.6 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
Boston   USA MBTA[Nb 81] 1901[208] 2014[209] 51[210] 61 km (38 mi)[210] 174.8 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
Chicago   USA Chicago 'L' 1897[211][Nb 82] 2015[212][Nb 83] 145[R 120] 165.4 km (102.8 mi)[213][Nb 84] 229.1 (2013)[R 120]
Cleveland   USA RTA Rapid Transit: Red Line 1955[214] 1968[214] 18[215] 31 km (19 mi)[215] 6.2 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
Los Angeles   USA Metro Rail[Nb 85] 1993[216] 2000[216][Nb 86] 16[216] 28.0 km (17.4 mi)[216] 48.7 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2][R Nb 14]
Miami   USA Metrorail 1984[217] 2012 23[218] 40.1 km (24.9 mi)[218] 21.7 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
New York City   USA New York City Subway 1904[219][Nb 87] 2015[220] 423[219][Nb 88] 375 km (233 mi)[221] 1751 (2014)[R 121]
Staten Island Railway 1925[Nb 89] 22[219][222] 22.5 km (14.0 mi)[221] 7.2 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
Port Authority Trans-Hudson 1908[223] 1911[Nb 90] 13[224] 22.2 km (13.8 mi)[225] 73.6 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
Philadelphia   USA SEPTA[226][Nb 91] 1907 1973 75[226] 59.1 km (36.7 mi)[227][228] 96.5 (2014*)[R 122][R Nb 15]
PATCO Speedline 1936[229][Nb 92] 1969 13[229] 22.9 km (14.2 mi)[229] 10.0 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
San Francisco   USA Bay Area Rapid Transit 1972[230] 2003 44[230] 167 km (104 mi)[230] 117.1 (2014*)[R 123]
San Juan,
Puerto Rico
  USA Tren Urbano 2004 2005 16 17.2 km (10.7 mi) 10.1 (2014)[R 13][R Nb 2]
Washington, D.C.   USA Washington Metro 1976[231] 2014[232] 91[231] 188 km (117 mi)[231] 209 (2013)[R 124]
Tashkent   Uzbekistan Tashkent Metro 1977 2001[Nb 93] 29[199] 36.2 km (22.5 mi)[199] 54 (2014)[R 3]
Caracas   Venezuela Caracas Metro[Nb 94] 1983[233] 2013[Nb 95] 49[234] 63.6 km (39.5 mi)[233] 495 (2014)[R 125]

Table notes

^* Indicates ridership figures based on the fiscal year rather than the calendar year.

Metro systems under construction

edit

The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under (heavy) construction. Note that in some cases it is not clear (mainly due to lack of information), if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service. Only cities which currently do not have metro systems in operation should be included.

Location Country Name Start of construction Planned opening
Sydney   Australia Sydney Metro[UC 1][UC 2][UC 3] 2014[UC 2][UC 4] 2019[UC 2][UC 3][UC 5][UC 6]
nyíregyháza   Hungary nyíregyháza metro 2022 2024
Changchun   China Changchun Rail Transit 2011 2016
Changzhou   China Changzhou Metro[UC 7] 2014[UC 7] 2019[UC 7]
Dongguan   China Dongguan Rail Transit[UC 8] 2011[UC 8] 2016
Fuzhou   China Fuzhou Metro[UC 9] 2012 2015[UC 9]
Guiyang   China Guiyang Urban Rail Transit 2013 2017
Hefei   China Hefei Metro[UC 10] 2009 2016
Jinan   China Jinan Metro 2013 2018
Lanzhou   China Lanzhou Metro[UC 11] 2014[UC 11] 2017[UC 11]
Nanchang   China Nanchang Metro[UC 12] 2009 2015[UC 12]
Nanning   China Nanning Rail Transit 2011 2016
Qingdao   China Qingdao Metro[UC 13][UC 14] 2010[UC 15] 2015[UC 16]
Shijiazhuang   China Shijiazhuang Metro 2012 2017
Taiyuan   China Taiyuan Metro[UC 17] 2013[UC 17] 2018[UC 17]
Ürümqi   China Ürümqi Metro[UC 18] 2014[UC 18] 2019[UC 18]
Xiamen   China Xiamen Metro[UC 19] 2013[UC 19] 2017[UC 19]
Xuzhou   China Xuzhou Metro[UC 20][UC 21] 2014[UC 20] 2017[UC 20]
Quito   Ecuador Quito Metro[UC 22] 2012[UC 22][UC 23] 2016[UC 22]
Thessaloniki   Greece Thessaloniki Metro 2006[UC 24] 2017[UC 25]
Ahmedabad   India MetroLink Express Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad 2015[235] 2018[235]
Hyderabad   India Hyderabad Metro Rail[UC 26] 2012[UC 26] 2015[UC 26]
Kochi   India Kochi Metro[UC 27] 2014[UC Nb 1] 2016[UC 27]
Lucknow   India Lucknow Metro 2014[UC 31][UC 32] 2017
Navi Mumbai   India Navi Mumbai Metro[UC 33] 2011 2016[UC 33]
Nagpur   India Nagpur Metro[UC 34] 2015[UC 34] 2018
Jakarta   Indonesia Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit[UC 35][UC 36] 2013[UC 35][UC 36] 2018[UC 35][UC 36]
Ahvaz   Iran Ahvaz Metro 2004 2015
Lahore   Pakistan Lahore Metro[236][237] 2015 2018
Doha   Qatar Doha Metro[UC 37] 2012[UC 37] 2019[UC 37]
Riyadh   Saudi Arabia Riyadh Metro[UC 38] 2014[UC 38] 2019[UC 38]
Taichung   Taiwan Taichung Mass Rail Transit System[UC 39][UC 40] 2009[UC 39] 2017[UC 39][UC 40]
Taoyuan   Taiwan Taoyuan Metro[UC 41] 2006[UC 41] 2016
Hanoi   Vietnam Hanoi Metro[UC 42][UC 43] 2010[UC 42] 2018[UC 42][UC 43]
Ho Chi Minh City   Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City Metro[UC 44][UC 43] 2010[UC 44] 2020[UC 44]
Johannesburg   South Africa Johannesburg Metro rail 2018[UC 44] 2024[UC 44]
Honolulu   United States Honolulu Rail Transit 2011 2018

See also

edit

Notes

edit

System notes

edit
  1. ^ Line A, Line B and Line H of the Buenos Aires Underground had their last expansions in 2013.
  2. ^ Latest restoration of old line in 2011
  3. ^ The Moskovskaya Line extended to Malinovka in 2014.
  4. ^ Line 2's loop was completed in 2009
  5. ^ Not including stations of premetro Lines T3, T4, and T7.
  6. ^ Extension of northernmost terminus to Novo Hamburgo in 2013.
  7. ^ Most recent expansion of Line 4.
  8. ^ See Orange Line (Montreal Metro)
  9. ^ See Sheppard line
  10. ^ See Canada Line
  11. ^ The Beijing Subway's first line began trial operations on October 1, 1969. It opened to revenue service under trial operations on January 15, 1971. Initially, only members of the public with credential letters from their work units could purchase tickets, but this restriction was removed on December 27, 1972. The subway line passed its final inspections and ended trial operations on September 15, 1981. During the trial operations period, annual ridership rose from 8.28 million in 1971 to 55.2 million in 1980. See the history section of the Beijing Subway for details and references.
  12. ^ As of December 28, 2013, the number of unique stations in operation in the Beijing Subway is 232. The unique station count treats the multiple platforms of a station complex as one station. If each station complex's platforms are counted as separate stations, then the total number of stations in operation as of February 15, 2014 would be 262. The unique station count of 232 excludes: the Erligou Station on Line 6, the Andelibeijie and National Art Museum Stations on Line 8, the Wangjing East Station on Line 15 and the Yizhuang Railway Station on the Yizhuang Line, which were not in use as of December 28, 2013. Also excluded are the three restricted stations of Line 1, which are no longer used. The total station count of 262 excludes the stations listed above and treats the Gongyixiqiao Station as two stations, as the southern terminus for Line 4 and northern terminus for the Daxing Line, even though through-train service have effectively transformed the two lines into a single line for which the Gongyixiqiao Station is not a terminus but a single station.
  13. ^ First line of FMetro serves two cities - Foshan and Guangzhou
  14. ^ The number excludes the stations and lengths on the Guangfo Metro/Guangfo Line, which is part of the FMetro in Foshan.
  15. ^ Hangzhou Metro's Line 1.
  16. ^ Hangzhou Metro Line 1 Only.
  17. ^ The first MTR route to offer metro service was the Modified Initial System in 1979, which consists of portions of the later Tsuen Wan Line and Kwun Tong Line. Though the eventual East Rail Line opened as a conventional railway in 1910, it did not offer metro service until at least in 1982 when it was electrified.
  18. ^ West Island Line extension.
  19. ^ Note that:
    1) Annual ridership is derived from the sum of each month's "Monthly Total" for each year
    2) The ridership includes "MTR Lines", "Airport Express" and "Cross-boundary".
    3) "Intercity, Light Rail & Bus" are excluded from the counts.
  20. ^ Kunming's Line 1.
  21. ^ Line 3, Nanjing Metro
  22. ^ This figure excludes Maglev line and Jinshan Railway, both often included in Shanghai Metro maps but not considered part of the system.
  23. ^ As of October 2013:
    • If interchange stations are counted as a single station, there are 263 stations.
    • If interchange stations are counted as multiple stations, there are 312 stations.
    • If interchange stations are counter as multiple stations, but shared tracks/platforms on Lines 3 and 4 are counted as a single station, there are 303 stations.
  24. ^ Opening of Suzhou's Line 2.
  25. ^ Xi'an Metro's Line 1.
  26. ^ Extension of Line A from Itagüí south to La Estrella.
  27. ^ Line A was extended in April 2015.
  28. ^ Line 3's first section opened in 2012 and was extended in 2014.
  29. ^ Extension of Lyon Metro's Line B to Oullins Gare station in December 2013.
  30. ^ Opening of Toulouse Metro's Line B.
  31. ^ Opening of Line U4.
  32. ^ The U3 extension from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum (OEZ) to Moosach.
  33. ^ The official source states there are 100 stations in Munich U-Bahn system, but notes that four connecting/transfer stations have been counted twice; thus, there are 96 stations counting all stations once.
  34. ^ The U3 extension from Maxfeld to Friedrich-Ebert-Platz.
  35. ^ The Blue Line (Line 3) also has a 20.7 kilometres (12.9 mi) section (with 4 stations) to the airport that is owned by the Hellenic Railways Organisation and is mainly used by the suburban railway system.
    "Homepage - The Company - Historic Data - Transit in Athens". Attiko Metro S.A. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
    Schwandl, Robert. "Athina". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  36. ^ The Green Line (Line 1), operated until 2011 by Athens-Piraeus Electric Railways, was opened in 1869 as a steam train railway line. It was electrified in 1904, extended with underground sections through the city in 1948, and extended to its full length to Kifissia in 1957 using the right-of-way of a former metre gauge suburban line. Full metro operation since 1904 between Piraeus and Athens and 1957 to Kifissia. In 2011, it was integrated with Athens Metro under the company STASY S.A.
    "Homepage - The Company - Historic Data - Transit in Athens". Attiko Metro S.A. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  37. ^ Line 3 extended west to Agia Marina on 14 December 2013.
  38. ^ Opening of Reach 3B of the Green Line in May 2015.
  39. ^ The Delhi Metro's six lines serve 148 stations, including the six stations on the Delhi Airport Metro Express line, if counting interchange stations only once, as of June 2015.
  40. ^ Shahed station opens
  41. ^ The 41.5 km (25.8 mi) Line 5 of the Tehran Metro is a commuter rail line, and so is not included in the statistics here - only metro Lines 1–4 are.
  42. ^ Opening of metro-standards Line 2.
  43. ^ Station opening on line 3
  44. ^ Naples Metro is made up of Line 1 and Line 6 only. Line 2 is a commuter rail line.
  45. ^ Extension of Line C to Lodi.
  46. ^ a b c d e f g h i j In general, the majority of urban rail service in Japanese metropolitan areas is provided by systems not included in this list. For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
  47. ^ Shin-Hakushima station opens
  48. ^ Yŏnggwang and Puhŭng opened in 1987
  49. ^ Line 4 and Busan-Gimhae Light Rail Transit opened in 2011
  50. ^ Statistics presented include Daegu Metro's Line 1 and Line 2 only; Line 3, which is a monorail line, is not included.
  51. ^ Daegu Subway Line 2 extension opened in 2012.
  52. ^ Second phase of line 1
  53. ^ Line 1 fully opened
  54. ^ The Seoul Subway (Lines 1-9) is actually operated by three different operators – Seoul Metro, Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation (SMRT), and Seoul Metro Line9 Corporation. But because all of these lines are owned by the City Government of Seoul, they are counted together here in the table as one system.
  55. ^ a b c Seoul's Metropolitan Subway system can also be viewed as a comprehensive metro network made up of multiple owned/operated metro systems. If viewed as such, the combined route length of Seoul's comprehensive metro-standards network would be 468.9 km (291.4 mi), and it would serve a grand total of 377 stations.
  56. ^ Seoul Subway Line 9 extension opened in March 2015.
  57. ^ Includes the Bundang Line (52.9 km, 36 stations), Korail portions of Seoul Subway Line 3 (Islan Line: 19.2 km, 9 stations) and Seoul Subway Line 4 (Gwacheon Line: 11.8 km, 8 stations; and Ansan Line: 27.6 km, 14 stations), and the Suin Line (non-Ansan portion) (13.1 km, 8 stations).
  58. ^ Statistics presented include Ampang Line and Kelana Jaya Line only; KL Monorail Line not included.
  59. ^ Line 12 opened 2012.
  60. ^ There are 147 stations on the network map, counting transfer stations as one. The sum of the number of the stations for all lines is 195.
  61. ^ Line 50, 53, and 54 are rapid transit. The figures provided exclude the portion of the Amstelveen Line (Line 51) that operates as light rail.
  62. ^ Some sections of the Rotterdam Metro (portions of Lines A and B) have some level crossings (with priority), and use overhead wires instead of a third rail (as most of the system does), and so could therefore be considered "light rail" instead of "metro".
  63. ^ These systems have similarities to light rail systems, because of existence of road level crossings, but are listed since there are almost entirely separated from roads.
  64. ^ The first underground portion was opened in 1928, but that was a tram line. One surface line has origins from 1898. System opened as a full Metro in 1966.
  65. ^ Opening of the completed Ring line in 2006.
  66. ^ El Ingenio station opens
  67. ^ The Red Line was expanded to the airport in 2012.
  68. ^ Line M4 extended to Parc Bazilescu in 2011.
  69. ^ Marina South Pier was added onto the southern end of the North South Line in 2014.
  70. ^ TMB-operated lines L1-L5 and L9-L11 only. FGC-operated lines L6-L8 share track with other FGC commuter lines, and thus don't qualify as metro-standards lines.
  71. ^ Including MetroSur and other suburban lines, but not the three Metro Ligero de Madrid lines which are light rail.
  72. ^ Skarpnäck metro station opened in 1994
  73. ^ The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail, while Line M2 is rapid transit. The stats listed are for Line M2 only.
  74. ^ Opening of lines M2 and M3.
  75. ^ Extension to Gürsu.
  76. ^ Currently operational metro standards lines, M1–M4 and M6, only included. All other Istanbul lines or segments are either Tram or Commuter rail, or are under construction, and so are not included here.
  77. ^ Opening of Line M6 (Levent–Hisarüstü).
  78. ^ Extension to Fahrettin Altay.
  79. ^ The Red Line was completed in 2012.
  80. ^ London's Metropolitan Railway first opened for service in 1863, operating steam locomotive trains in cut and cover tunnels. It began operating as a modern metro when electric-propulsion trains began operating on the system's first deep-level tube line in 1890.
  81. ^ The Red, Orange, and Blue lines of the subway are rapid transit. The originally-elevated Orange Line opened in 1901, sharing the Tremont Street Subway that opened in 1897 as an underground streetcar tunnel (for the light rail Green Line).
  82. ^ Dated from the opening of "The Loop", when the system became unified and electrified.
  83. ^ Cermak–McCormick Place station opens
  84. ^ This figure comes from the sum of the following figures from the accompanying reference (i.e. "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. December 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.): 35.8 miles of elevated route, 35.0 miles at grade level, 20.6 miles on embankments, and 11.4 miles of subway.
  85. ^ Rapid transit portion of L.A. Metro Rail only: Red and Purple lines. All other L.A. Metro Rail lines are Light rail, and are not included here.
  86. ^ This was the date of the last extension to the Red Line in the rapid transit portion of Los Angeles' Metro Rail.
  87. ^ First regular elevated railway service, originally cable hauled, began in 1868. Elevateds converted to steam power in 1870, electrified by 1903. The first section of electrified subway opened in 1904.
  88. ^ The total number of stations is 472, but with transfer stations counted only once, the number is 423 (including the temporarily closed Cortlandt Street – World Trade Center station).
  89. ^ While the line opened as a railroad in 1860, it was not until 1925 that rapid transit equipment would be operated here.
  90. ^ Manhattan Transfer and Park Place stations opened in 1911, though these stations were closed and replaced with Harrison and Newark stations, respectively, in 1937.
  91. ^ Includes SEPTA's rapid transit lines only: Broad Street Line (Orange Line), Market–Frankford Line (Blue Line) and Norristown High Speed Line.
  92. ^ The opening of the Bridge Line, the precursor rapid transit line to PATCO's, which ran between 8th Street in Philadelphia and Broadway in Camden. The current PATCO Speedline, with service through to Lindenwold, opened in 1969.
  93. ^ The Yunusobod Line was opened in 2001
  94. ^ Statistics presented here for the Caracas Metro include the Los Teques Metro which functions as effectively a subsidiary and extension of the Caracas Metro.
  95. ^ Independencia station (Los Teques Metro) opens – [1].

Ridership notes

edit
  1. ^ This ridership figure includes the Premetro (Line E2) ridership in the total.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m All American Public Transportation Association (APTA) figures are derived from unlinked transit passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two passenger trips, transferring twice counts as three trips, etc.).
  3. ^ This ridership figure is the sum of the "Heavy Rail (HR)" and "Intermediate Rail (IR)" figures for Toronto from the APTA Ridership report – in other words, this figure includes ridership on the Line 3 Scarborough (RT) line which APTA considers to be "Intermediate Rail (IR)".
  4. ^ Counted in with Guangzhou's ridership figures.
  5. ^ Does not include ridership on the RER (1211 million), Transilien (1095 million), and the Tramways (223 million).
  6. ^ Figure extrapolated from 50 million passengers over the first 6 months of operation.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Compared to European or North American systems, Japanese rapid transit systems are generally neither thought of as metros nor as completely subterranean "subways" complicating whether only using the municipal subway statistic is accurate when comparing with other Metros around the world. As example Tokyo Metro and the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation's Toei Subway constitute only 22% of the 14.6 billion metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Tokyo (MLIT Yearly Statistics). In addition, when one considers intracity lines of JR East and private railway companies, Greater Tokyo (130 lines) has higher daily ridership than any other metropolitan area in the world with 14.6 billion passengers annually. The Osaka Municipal Subway also has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Osaka, constituting only 17.6% of Greater Osaka's 4.745 billion rail passengers annually in 2010. Including the municipal subway systems in both Kobe and Kyoto, the result still only comprises 22% of all rail travel in the Greater Osaka area with 1065.8 million passengers yearly (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For Greater Nagoya, the Nagoya Municipal Subway has only a minority share of all metropolitan railway ridership in Greater Nagoya constituting only 38% of Greater Nagoya's 1.095 billion rail passengers annually in 2010 (MLIT Yearly Statistics). For a complete list of urban rail systems in Japan with ridership statistics, see List of urban rail systems in Japan.
  8. ^ Seoul Subway Lines 1 to 9: 2,620 million (2013) (Seoul Metropolitan Government Statistics) This figure counts only gate-passers, so it only includes SMRT, Seoul Metro, and Seoul Subway Line 9 riders. Many other lines such as those operated by Korail (1,027 million (2012) (Korail)), AREX, as well as the Shinbundang Line function as separate metro systems within the greater Seoul rapid transit network and are excluded (often due to unavailable data).
  9. ^ a b c Ridership is based on unlinked passenger trips (i.e. a transfer between two lines counts as two trips, transferring between three lines counts as three trips, etc.).
  10. ^ Including KL Monorail.
  11. ^ Note: Operated during Hajj only.
  12. ^ Ridership figure is for rapid transit Line M2 only; ridership on the light rail M1 line is excluded from this figure.
  13. ^ Does not include ridership on the separate Docklands Light Railway (110 million), London Overground (140 million), London Tramlink (31 million), or National Rail systems within Greater London.
  14. ^ L.A. Metro's heavy rail lines, the Red and Purple Lines, only.
  15. ^ Ridership figures for Broad Street Line, Market–Frankford Line, and Norristown High Speed Line (the heavy rail lines) only.

Under construction notes

edit
  1. ^ Construction was launched in 2013 [UC 28][UC 29] but the first support structures were not installed until 2014.[UC 30]

References

edit

System references

edit
  1. ^ a b c "Statistics Brief World Metro Figures" (pdf). Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport). October 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "What is the largest metro system in the world?". CityMetric. 5 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b "The Metro: an opportunity for sustainable development in large cities" (pdf). Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport). November 2003. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d "A brief history of the Underground - London Underground milestones". Transport for London. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  5. ^ a b "Recommended basic reference for developing a minimum set of standards for voluntary use in the field of urban rail, according to mandate M/486" (PDF). UITP (L'Union internationale des transports publics/International Association of Public Transport). 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  6. ^ Schwandl, Robert (2007). "What is a metro?". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 14 January 2008.
  7. ^ a b c d e "Fact Book Glossary - Mode of Service Definitions". American Public Transportation Association. 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e "National Transit Database Glossary". U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration. 18 October 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2013.
  9. ^ "The demand for public transport: a practical guide" (pdf). Transport Research Laboratory. p. 6. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
  10. ^ a b "Alger metro extends". Railway Gazette International. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
  11. ^ a b Schwandl, Robert. "Algiers . Al Jaza'Ir". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 6 August 2015.
  12. ^ a b "Nuestra compañía - ¿Qué hacemos?" (in Spanish). Metrovias. Retrieved 10 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Estadísticas del Transporte Ferroviario". cnrt.gob.ar.
  14. ^ http://www.cnrt.gob.ar/sites/default/files/FFCC%20Pax%20Metrop%2015-07.xls
  15. ^ a b c "Yerevan authorities negotiating new metro line projects with banks". ArmeniaNow.com. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  16. ^ Charbakh, Schwandl, Robert. "Yerevan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  17. ^ a b c d "2014 Zahlen, Daten, Fakten - Unternehmen" (pdf) (in German). Wiener Linien. April 2015. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 3 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ a b c "Baku Metro - History". Bakı Metropoliteni. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  19. ^ a b История развития метрополитена. Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ Метро сегодня (in Russian). Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "STIB - Historique de la STIB de 1970 à 1979" (in French). STIB. 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Activity Report 2011 - Figures & statistics '11" (pdf). STIB/MIVB. p. 08. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  23. ^ a b "Empresa - História" (in Portuguese). CBTU - METRÔ BH. Retrieved 16 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "Operação - Linha em operação" (in Portuguese). CBTU - METRÔ BH. Retrieved 16 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ "Operação - Dados operacionais" (in Portuguese). CBTU - METRÔ BH. Retrieved 16 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ a b "Sobre o metro - Memória" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal - Metrô. 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  27. ^ a b "Sobre o metro - Estrutura" (in Portuguese). Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal - Metrô. 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  28. ^ a b "Empresa" (in Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. Retrieved 15 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ a b "Características - Características Técnicas E Operacionais Do Metrô" (in Portuguese). CBTU-STU Recife. Retrieved 15 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ "DATA DE INAUGURAÇÃO DE CADA ESTAÇÃO" (in Portuguese). MetrôRio. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ Hearst, Chesney (17 March 2014). "New Tijuca Metro Station Opened in Rio: Daily - Rio de Janeiro's Zona Norte neighborhood of Tijuca has a new subway (metro) station; the Estação Uruguai". The Rio Times. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  32. ^ a b "METRÔ RIO - Concessão Metroviára Do Rio De Janeiro S/A" (pdf) (in Portuguese). MetrôRio. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ a b c Barrow, Keith (11 June 2014). "Salvador metro opens in time for World Cup". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  34. ^ a b "Metrô - Home - The Company - About". Companhia Do Metropolitano De São Paulo. 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  35. ^ Pinho, Márcio (15 November 2014). "Estação Fradique Coutinho abre e já muda região de Pinheiros (In Portuguese) Fradique Coutinho station opens and already transforms Pinheiros region". http://www.estadao.com.br/. O Estado de S.Paulo. Retrieved 17 November 2014. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  36. ^ "General Info about Sofia Metro". MetroSofia.com. 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
  37. ^ Stoyanov, Assen (2 March 2015). "Testing begins on Sofia metro extensions". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  38. ^ a b "Subway Extension to Business Park Sofia Opens". Novinite. 8 May 2015.
  39. ^ "Métro - Useful info - Networks - Métro". 2002. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  40. ^ "TTC - Subway/RT". Toronto Transit Commission. 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  41. ^ a b c d "2013 - TTC Operating Statistics". 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  42. ^ "The Buzzer - 2011-01-14". TransLink. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  43. ^ a b "State of Good Repair". TransLink. March 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  44. ^ "Corporativa - Historia - Historia de Metro" (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. 1 July 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ a b "Guía del Viajero" (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. Retrieved 3 July 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ 北京4条新地铁线今日开通 无仪式及领导讲话 (in Chinese). 新京报. 30 December 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  47. ^ 北京地铁4条新线每日至少跑17小时 (in Chinese). Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  48. ^ a b 4条地铁新线开通 轨道线路总里程达527公里 (in Chinese). 新华网. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  49. ^ "Beijing Subway Map - Beijing Subway Route and Timetable". beijingchina.net.cn.
  50. ^ a b c "Changsha metro opens". Railway Gazette International. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  51. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Chengdu". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  52. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Chongqing". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  53. ^ 重庆轨道交通多条路段开通试运营 跨两江观夜景
  54. ^ a b Schwandl, Robert. "Dalian". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  55. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Guangzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  56. ^ "Guangzhou Metro". ExploreGuangzhou's "Metropedia". Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  57. ^ "Guangzhou Metro - Corporate Overview". Gzmtr.com. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  58. ^ a b c David Briginshaw. "Trial operation starts on Harbin's first metro line". railjournal.com.
  59. ^ a b c Metro line operational in China's Harbin, Global Times
  60. ^ "Hangzhou Metro" (in Chinese). Hangzhou Metro. Retrieved 22 November 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  61. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Hangzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  62. ^ "MTR - Services and Facilities - MTR Train Services". MTR Corporation. 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  63. ^ "Business Overview" (PDF). MTR Corporation. January 2014. p. 5. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  64. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Kunming". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  65. ^ a b Schwandl, Robert. "Nanjing Metro". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  66. ^ a b "2号线一期开通试运营 铁路宁波站全面投用". 中国宁波网. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
  67. ^ a b 13、16号线12月28日新增5站试运营. 上海地铁 (in Chinese). 25 December 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  68. ^ "Sina Visitor System". weibo.com.
  69. ^ "How many stations are there on the Shanghai Metro?". the Explore blog.
  70. ^ 王晓婷 (30 December 2011). 沈阳地铁二号线今日开通 市民可持试乘票免费乘车. 沈阳晚报 (in Chinese). Retrieved 23 February 2012.
  71. ^ "Shenzhen Metro Subway". StartInChina.com. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  72. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Suzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  73. ^ 天津地铁9号线延至天津站 末车时间延长至22:00 (in Chinese). Retrieved 14 October 2012.
  74. ^ 武汉地铁4号线二期开通 三镇实现地铁全贯通 (in Chinese). Retrieved 28 December 2014.
  75. ^ a b "无锡地铁7月1日开通 全长29.42公里" (in Chinese). Jiangsu Real Estate Association. 27 June 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ a b "Wuxi launches second metro line". International Railway Journal. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  77. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Xi'an". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  78. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Zhengzhou". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
  79. ^ "History". Metro de Medellín. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  80. ^ a b "Nuestro Sistema - Metro" (in Spanish). Metro de Medellín. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  81. ^ "History - Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Retrieved 11 September 2013.
  82. ^ a b "Company Profile - Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  83. ^ a b "Sporplan" (pdf) (in Danish and English). Metroselskabet (via: http://www.m.dk/#!/kundeservice/pjecer+og+tryksager). 22 November 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2014. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  84. ^ a b c "Línea 2 - 1ra Etapa" (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Retrieved 17 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  85. ^ a b "Línea 1" (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Retrieved 17 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  86. ^ Rohde, Mike. "Cairo". Metro Bits. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  87. ^ a b "This is HKL >> History of HKL". City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  88. ^ "By metro". City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. 7 March 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  89. ^ "By metro >> Track and depot". City of Helsinki, Helsinki City Transport. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  90. ^ a b "Qui sommes-nous? - Notre Histoire" (in French). Transpole. Retrieved 25 September 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  91. ^ a b "Les chiffres clés" (in French). Transpole. Retrieved 25 September 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  92. ^ a b c "Les lignes de Métro et de Funiculaire" (in French). SYTRAL. Retrieved 4 April 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  93. ^ a b "Fiche d'identité de l'Entreprise - LE METRO". rtm.fr (in French). Retrieved 28 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  94. ^ a b "Brief history of the Paris metro". france.fr - The official website of France. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  95. ^ "The Network - The Metro: a Parisian institution". RATP. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  96. ^ a b c d "Qui sommes-nous? - Nos réalisations" (in French). Tisséo. Retrieved 28 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  97. ^ "Tbilisi Transport Company". Tbilisi Transport Company. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  98. ^ Line 2 extension to Vazha Pshavela, Schwandl, Robert. "Tbilisi". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  99. ^ a b "Annual Report 2012" (pdf). Tbilisi Transport Company. pp. 24–27. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  100. ^ "Zahlenspiegel 2014" (pdf). BVG.de (in German). Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). 31 December 2013. p. 2. Retrieved 4 July 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  101. ^ "The Berlin underground - The largest underground system in Germany". BVG.de. Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). Retrieved 22 September 2013.
  102. ^ "Historie der HOCHBAHN" (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn. 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  103. ^ a b "Die HOCHBAHN auf einen Blick" (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn. 2012. Retrieved 30 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  104. ^ a b c "MVG in figures" (pdf). mvg-mobil.de (via: http://www.mvg-mobil.de/en/about_us.html). Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG) Marketing. June 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2013. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  105. ^ a b "Geschäftsbericht 2012 Ziele erreichen – auf ganzer Strecke" (pdf) (in German). VAG. June 2013. p. 2. Retrieved 3 October 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  106. ^ "Historical Data". STASY S.A. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013. The Athens Metro incorporates the steam-powered Athens–Piraeus Railway (SAP, now Line 1), which opened on 27 February 1869. The railway's first tunnel section, between Monastiraki and Omonia, opened on 17 May 1895, and SAP completed the electrification of the line on 16 September 1904.
  107. ^ "Homepage - The Company - Historic Data - Transit in Athens". Attiko Metro S.A. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
  108. ^ a b "New Surface Transport Network Following Start of Metro Line 4 on 29 March 2014". BKV Zrt. 28 March 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
  109. ^ "Annual Report 2011" (pdf). BKV Zrt. 2011. p. 48. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  110. ^ "Schematic Route Map". Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  111. ^ "Namma Metro: Metro Network". Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  112. ^ a b c Shivakumar, C (29 June 2015). "It's Your Time to Check Out Chennai Metro Rail". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  113. ^ "Indian PM launches Delhi metro". BBC News. 24 December 2002. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  114. ^ "ITO Metro Station thrown open". Economic Times. 8 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  115. ^ a b "Delhi Metro Introduction". DMRC. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  116. ^ "Rajasthan CM launches Jaipur Metro". DD News. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  117. ^ "Jaipur Metro Stations". JMRC. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  118. ^ "Jaipur Metro A Brief Note on the Project" (pdf). JMRC. p. 2. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  119. ^ a b "Know Your Metro - Features". Reliance Mumbai Metro. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  120. ^ "خبرنامه دانشجویان ایران - اصفهان پس از 20 سال انتظار صاحب مترو شد". خبرنامه دانشجویان ایران.
  121. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Isfahan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
  122. ^ "Mashhad metro starts running". Railway Gazette International. 24 April 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  123. ^ a b c "Shiraz metro Line 1 opens". Railway Gazette International. 15 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  124. ^ http://nasrnews.ir/News/tabid/243/ArticleID/37922/
  125. ^ Schwandl, Robert (2015). "Tehran". UrbanRail.net. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  126. ^ "Parte la metro! 2 marzo 2013" (in Italian). Brescia Mobilità. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  127. ^ a b "Mappa della linea metropolitana" (pdf) (in Italian). Brescia Mobilità. Retrieved 7 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  128. ^ http://www.circumetnea.it/pagina.php?tab=menu_altre&id=2
  129. ^ http://catania.mobilita.org/2015/05/09/metropolitana-il-cronoprogramma-ufficiale/
  130. ^ a b c d "Metropolitana" (in Italian). Azienda Mobilità e Trasporti SpA (AMT). 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  131. ^ a b c d e "L'opera che ha fatto di Milano una grande metropoli" (in Italian). Metropolitane Milanesi SpA. Retrieved 11 October 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  132. ^ "anm in cifre" (in Italian). Azienda Napoletana Mobilità SpA (ANM). Retrieved 19 June 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  133. ^ a b "Home > Azienda - I numeri di atac - Trasporto pubblico" (in Italian). ATAC. 8 November 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  134. ^ a b Marco Chiandoni (30 June 2015). "Rome metro Line C reaches Lodi". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  135. ^ a b c d "La Linea 1 di Metropolitana" (PDF) (in Italian). Città di Torino. Retrieved 24 May 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  136. ^ "Shin Hakushima Station Opening Day". GetHiroshima.
  137. ^ a b トップページ - ご意見・お問い合わせ - よくあるご質問 - 地下鉄について (in Japanese). Transportation Bureau, City of Nagoya. Retrieved 11 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  138. ^ a b 営業線の概要 (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  139. ^ a b 東京都交通局ホーム - 経営情報 - 交通局の概要 - 都営地下鉄 (in Japanese). 東京都交通局 [Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation]. Retrieved 7 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  140. ^ a b "Business Contents - Transportation Services - Business Situation". Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  141. ^ a b c Kava, Alexander (20 April 2015). "Presidential opening for Almaty metro extension". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  142. ^ a b "Overview > Company Information > Operation System". Daegu Metropolitan Transit Corporation. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  143. ^ a b "General information". Incheon Transit Corporation. Retrieved 24 April 2015.
  144. ^ a b c 지하철건설현황 (in Korean). Seoul City Government. Retrieved 22 February 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  145. ^ "통계 설명: 1일 지하철이용객". Seoul.go.kr (Seoul Government).
  146. ^ "固贰枚档DB". wo.to.
  147. ^ a b c "LRT". MyRapid (Syarikat Prasarana Negara Berhad). Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  148. ^ "Inauguraciones y Ampliaciones en Orden Cronológico Hasta 2000" (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Retrieved 12 October 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  149. ^ a b "Datos de operacion" (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Retrieved 8 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  150. ^ a b "Sistema de Transporte Colectivo - Metrorrey - Historia" (in Spanish). Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey. Retrieved 27 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  151. ^ "Red Metro" (jpg) (in Spanish). Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey. Retrieved 6 August 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  152. ^ "Comunicaciones y transportes - Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo metrorrey (Longitud en servicio)" (in Spanish). Banco de Información Económica - Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía (INEGI). Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  153. ^ "Maps - Metro stations overview". GVB. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
  154. ^ "Network". GVB. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  155. ^ "Årsrapport 2012" (pdf) (in Norwegian). Ruter. 2012. p. 101. Retrieved 6 May 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  156. ^ "Hoy Abre Sus Puertas La Estación Loteria Del Metro" (in Spanish). Metro de Panamá. 27 August 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  157. ^ "Conoce la Línea 1 del Metro de Panamá" (in Spanish). Metro de Panamá. 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  158. ^ a b "Ciudad Metro de Lima: obras del segundo tramo de la Línea 1 culminarán el 30 de abril". La República.pe (in Spanish). Grupo La República Digital. 16 March 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  159. ^ a b c "The LRT Line 1 System". Light Rail Transit Authority. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  160. ^ "LRT Line 1 and LRT Line 2 Route Map". Light Rail Transit Authority. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  161. ^ "The LRT Line 2 System". Light Rail Transit Authority. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  162. ^ "About Us - Background". Metro Rail Transit. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  163. ^ "Crowds take first ride on Warsaw's new subway line". U-T San Diego. Associated Press. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  164. ^ a b "Home - The company - Network expansion". Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  165. ^ a b "Home - Empresa - O Metro em números - Evolução da rede" (in Portuguese). Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E. Retrieved 7 May 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  166. ^ a b "Metrorex - Metrorex history". Metrorex. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  167. ^ a b "Metrorex - Network features". Metrorex. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
  168. ^ "Metroelektrotrans" (in Russian). Retrieved 4 August 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  169. ^ Schwandl, Robert. "Kazan". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  170. ^ a b c d e f g h i j МЕТРОПОЛИТЕНЫ РОССИИ за 9 месяцев 2013год. Новосибирский метрополитен (in Russian). Novosibirsk metro. 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  171. ^ Московский метрополитен (in Russian). Moskovsky Metropoliten. Retrieved 3 March 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  172. ^ a b c Метрополитен в цифрах (in Russian). Moskovsky Metropoliten. Retrieved 8 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  173. ^ Gorkovskaya, Schwandl, Robert. "Nizhniy Novgorod". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  174. ^ Extension of Dzerzhinskaya Line, Schwandl, Robert. "Novosibirsk". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  175. ^ Sportivnaya-2, "На новой станции "Спортивная-2" в Петербурге протекают стены и выходят из строя эскалаторы". tv100.ru (in Russian). 4 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  176. ^ a b "1-ая линия метрополитена [Показать справочную информацию]" (in Russian). Самарский метрополитен [Samara Metro]. Retrieved 16 February 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  177. ^ a b c "Фоторепортаж: От станции "Российской" до "Алабинской" на метро около трех минут". Pro Gorod Samara (in Russian). 26 December 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  178. ^ Chkalovskaya, Schwandl, Robert. "Yekaterinburg". UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  179. ^ "Singapore MRT". Explore Singapore's "MRTpedia". Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  180. ^ a b "Transport in figures - Basic transport data". TMB. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2014.TMB lines only.
  181. ^ a b "Metro in figures - Network features". Metro Bilbao S.A. Retrieved 13 May 2014.
  182. ^ [2] p.29
  183. ^ "History - 1919". Metro de Madrid. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  184. ^ a b c "Madrid Metro extended to Paco de Lucía". Railway Gazette International. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  185. ^ "Metro de Madrid in figures". Metro de Madrid. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  186. ^ METRO DE MADRID. "Metro de Madrid in figures - Metro de Madrid". metromadrid.es.
  187. ^ "Årsberättelse 2013" (pdf) (in Swedish). Storstockholms Lokaltrafik. 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  188. ^ a b "Introduction: Welcome to MBTU". Mass Rapid Transit Bureau, Kaohsiung City. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
  189. ^ a b "Network and Systems". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation. 5 July 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
  190. ^ a b "Company's Profile". Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  191. ^ a b "Structure of Routes and Stations". Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  192. ^ a b "M.R.T. Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line". Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA).
  193. ^ a b "Metro Raylı Taşıma Sistemi - Adana Raylı Taşıma Sistemi - Adana Metrosu" (in Turkish). Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi [Adana Metropolitan Municipality]. Retrieved 22 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  194. ^ a b "GENERAL DIRECTORATE of EGO - THE SUBWAY SYSTEMS - OPERATED RAIL SYSTEM LINES". General Directorate of EGO. 29 August 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2014. Simply sum the lengths and number of stations on the operational lines to obtain the totals for the Ankara Metro.
  195. ^ a b "BURSARAY TEKNİK ÖZELLİKLER" (in Turkish). Burulaş Bursa Ulaşım Toplu Taşım İşletmeciliği Turizm San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. [Burulaş Bursa Transportation Mass Transit Administration Tourism Industry. Ve Tic. Inc.] Retrieved 3 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  196. ^ a b c "Raylı Sistemler". Istanbul-ulasim.com.tr (in Turkish). İstanbul Ulaşim A.Ş. Retrieved 13 April 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help) Check each line for line stats, then sum to obtain the total System Length, number of stations, etc.
  197. ^ "Erdoğan'dan önemli açıklamalar". Hürriyet. 19 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  198. ^ a b c "Ve Metro F.Altay'da" (in Turkish). İzmir Metrosu A.Ş. July 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  199. ^ a b c d e f g h Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2013 год [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways for Year 2013.] (pdf). asmetro.ru (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. 2013. p. 3. Retrieved 2014-05-13.
  200. ^ "Revealed: How many passengers used Dubai Metro in 2014". b2.mk.
  201. ^ a b c "Glasgow Subway - SPT - Corporate Information". Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  202. ^ Green, Oliver (1987). The London Underground — An illustrated history. Ian Allan.
  203. ^ a b "About TfL - What we do - London Underground". Transport for London. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  204. ^ a b "About TfL - What we do - Docklands Light Railway". Transport for London. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  205. ^ a b "MARTA's Past and Future". Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA). Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  206. ^ a b "System Updates". Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA). 5 August 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  207. ^ a b "Visitors Ride Guide" (pdf). Maryland Transit Administration (via: http://mta.maryland.gov/content/visitors). Retrieved 14 July 2013. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  208. ^ "About the MBTA: History: The New MBTA". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  209. ^ Rosen, Andy (2 September 2014). "Assembly Station Orange Line stop now open". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  210. ^ a b "About the T - Financials - Appendix: Statistical Profile" (pdf). MBTA. 2007. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
  211. ^ "RAPID TRANSIT IN CHICAGO - Remarkable Facilities Furnished by the Opening Last Week of the "Loop."". New York Times. 24 October 1897.
  212. ^ "New Cermak-McCormick Place Green Line Station Opens Sunday". cbslocal.com.
  213. ^ "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  214. ^ a b "About RTA: History of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
  215. ^ a b "2013 Annual Report - RTA Facts". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. 31 October 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  216. ^ a b c d "Facts at a Glance". Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA). Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  217. ^ "Miami-Dade County - Miami-Dade Transit - Miami-Dade Transit History". Miami-Dade County. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  218. ^ a b "Miami-Dade County - Miami-Dade Transit - Metrorail". Miami-Dade County. 9 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  219. ^ a b c "The MTA Network - New York City Transit at a Glance". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  220. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (10 September 2015). "Subway Station for 7 Line Opens on Far West Side". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  221. ^ a b "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). 21 June 2013. p. 148. Archived from the original (pdf) on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
  222. ^ "MTA New York City Transit - Staten Island Railway Map". Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  223. ^ "History - PATH - The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  224. ^ "Maps & Schedules - PATH - The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
  225. ^ "Facts & Info - PATH - The Port Authority of NY & NJ". 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  226. ^ a b "SEPTA Operating Facts Fiscal Year 2013" (pdf). SEPTA. 30 June 2013. pp. 4–6. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  227. ^ "SEPTA Route Statistics 2014" (pdf). SEPTA Service Planning Department. 2014. pp. 9, 13, 221. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  228. ^ "SEPTA - Media Guide" (pdf). SEPTA. 2013. pp. 7, 11. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  229. ^ a b c "PATCO - A History of Commitment". PATCO. 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  230. ^ a b c "BART - System Facts". San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  231. ^ a b c "About Metro". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  232. ^ "Metro launches Silver Line, largest expansion of region's rail system in more than two decades" (Press release). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 25 July 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  233. ^ a b "Sistema Metro - Características port líneas" (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. Retrieved 7 October 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  234. ^ "Mapa de Líneas y Rutas Red Metro" (in Spanish). C.A. Metro de Caracas. Retrieved 6 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  235. ^ a b India (5 February 2015). "Mumbai-based firm wins bid for Ahmedabad metro construction". The Indian Express. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  236. ^ Super User. "Projects Completed - Habib Construction Services PVT Ltd". hcs.com.pk. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  237. ^ "LAHORE - Rapid Mass Transit System (Orange Line) - Infrastructure - U/C - Page 46 - SkyscraperCity". skyscrapercity.com.

Ridership references

edit
  1. ^ "Métro d'Alger : 13 millions de voyageurs en un an". Algerie360.com - Information et Actualité sur l'Algérie.
  2. ^ "Informe de Gestíon 2013 Subte" (in Spanish). Metrovias. p. 6. Retrieved 10 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Основные технико-эксплуатационные характеристики метрополитенов за 2014 год [Main technical and operational specifications for Subways in Year 2014.] (pdf). asmetro.ru (in Russian). Международная Ассоциация "Метро" [International Association of Metros]. 2014. p. 2. Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  4. ^ "Facts and Figures 2013" (PDF). Wiener Linien. 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2015. p. 4
  5. ^ a b Метро сегодня (in Russian). Государственное предприятие "Минский Метрополитен" [State Enterprise "Minsk Metro"]. 2014. Retrieved 27 June 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ STIB, Key figures. STIB 2014. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
  7. ^ a b [3] (pdf) cbtu.gov.br (in Portuguese) p.125-126
  8. ^ Metrô DF – Companhia do Metropolitano do Distrito Federal. Associação Nacional dos Transportadores de Passageiros sobre Trilhos. Retrieved 2014-06-14
  9. ^ [4] p.102
  10. ^ "METRÔ RIO - RELATÓRIO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO EM 31 DE DEZEMBRO DE 2012" (pdf) (in Portuguese). MetrôRio. 31 December 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ a b "Metrô - Home - The Company - About". Companhia Do Metropolitano De São Paulo. 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  12. ^ "Телефон и интернет в метрото в София (снимки)". offnews.bg. 21 October 2013.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Transit Ridership Report Fourth Quarter and End-of-Year 2014" (pdf). American Public Transportation Association (APTA) (via: http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/Pages/ridershipreport.aspx ). 3 March 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  14. ^ "Memoria Anual 2014" (pdf) (in Spanish). Metro de Santiago. p. 17. Retrieved 15 September 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ 北京市统计局 国家统计局北京调查总队 (12 February 2014). "北京市2014年国民经济和社会发展统计公报". Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  16. ^ "成都:2012年成都地铁全年累计载客过亿人次". huochepiao.com. 8 January 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  17. ^ "2014年重庆市国民经济和社会发展统计公报". cqrb. 16 March 2015.
  18. ^ "[议案之一]轨道交通不载客试运行三个月". runsky.com.
  19. ^ "去年广州地铁运客22.8亿人次" (in Chinese). Guangzhou Metro Corporation. 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ a b "Investor's Information > Patronage Updates" (PDF). MTR Corporation. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  21. ^ "MTR Patronage Updates". MTR Corporation Limited. 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2015.
  22. ^ 南京铁运年客运量突破五亿人次. ditiezu.com (in Chinese). Xici. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  23. ^ 沪发布2014交通运行年报:上海今年更加堵 (in Chinese). Eastday. 19 January 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  24. ^ "地铁高峰期 重点站或"单进单出" 次". 沈阳晚报. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  25. ^ "2014年度全市交通运输运营主要概况及分析". 信息来源. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  26. ^ a b "12月我省城市及城际轨道交通运行情况统计表" (in Chinese). Jiangsu Province Development and Reform Commission. 15 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  27. ^ "Ridership". Retrieved 8 April 2013.
  28. ^ "武汉地铁2号线开通1年很给力 累计送客1.5亿人次". xinhua. 26 December 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2014.
  29. ^ "西安地铁1号线9月试运营 临潼草堂将建轨道交通线". cnwest. 17 February 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  30. ^ [5] (pdf). p.19
  31. ^ [6] (pdf). p.17
  32. ^ [7] (pdf). p.17
  33. ^ [8] (pdf). p.19
  34. ^ "Annual Report 2014" (pdf). DPP.cz (in Czech). Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. p. 32. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  35. ^ "Metroen i tal" (in Danish). Metroselskabet. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  36. ^ "Informe Mensual de Explotación Enero 2015" (pdf). opret.gob.do (via: http://opret.gob.do/Transparencia/Estadisticas.aspx) (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). p. 16. Retrieved 30 September 2015. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ "Statistics [see first and second figures]" (in Arabic). Cairo Metro. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  38. ^ "Metroliikenne". Helsingin kaupunki.
  39. ^ a b c d e [9] p.5. Retrieved 2015-09-15.
  40. ^ "Les chiffres de fréquentation Transpole 2011". lilletransport.com.
  41. ^ "Fiche d'identité de l'Entreprise - LE TRANSPORT AU COEUR DE NOTRE MISSION : Un Réseau Intégré". rtm.fr (in French). Retrieved 17 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ "STIF, Rapport d'activité 2014" (pdf). p. 27. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  43. ^ "10 ans déjà : " Le métro, c'était l'affaire de tous "". Ouest France.fr (in French). 15 March 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ "Toulouse Métropole en chiffres 2013" (pdf) (in French). Toulouse Métropole (via: http://www.toulouse-metropole.fr/collectivite/en-chiffres). 2013. p. 86. Retrieved 17 June 2014. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  45. ^ "Zahlenspiegel 2015" (pdf). BVG.de (in German). Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG). 31 December 2014. p. 2. Retrieved 8 November 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ "Die HOCHBAHN auf einen Blick" (in German). Hamburger Hochbahn. 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ Unternehmensbericht 2014 p.7
  48. ^ "Fahrgastrekord: MVG warnt vor Kollaps". http://www.merkur.de. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  49. ^ Verbundbericht 2014 p.45
  50. ^ AttikoMetro Inside. Ametro.gr. Retrieved on 2014-03-12.
  51. ^ Annual Report2011 p.4
  52. ^ "Byappanahalli-M.G. Road metro stretch more popular". The Hindu. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  53. ^ "Joyrides in Bangalore Metro are over". DNA India. 20 April 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
  54. ^ "Metro Rail is still a source of wonder". The Hindu. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  55. ^ "Annual Report 2013-2014" (pdf). DMRC. 30 September 2014. p. 6. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  56. ^ "Report reliance s versova andheri mumbai metro won't come under rti". DNA India.
  57. ^ Kolkata Metro ridership April-December sets new record. TwoCircles.net (26 January 2013). Retrieved on 2014-06-23.
  58. ^ Mehta, Manthan K (12 December 2014). "5 crore travelled on Metro in six months". The Times of India. Mumbai. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
  59. ^ "1392-Statistics and Information-City and Municipality of Tehran/Year 2013-Indicators of Tehran Municipality-Transportation and Traffic(page 268)". tehran.ir (in Persian). Tehran Municipality. 2013.
  60. ^ "Metrò, 15 milioni a bordo e festa per i 2 anni". Giornale di Brescia (in Italian). 25 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  61. ^ http://www.amt.genova.it/orari/metropolitana.asp
  62. ^ di ILARIA CARRA. "Atm, un piano da 524 milioni per 500mila passeggeri un più - Milano - Repubblica.it". Milano - La Repubblica.
  63. ^ "Trasporto pubblico" (in Italian). ATAC. 8 November 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  64. ^ "Da domenica la metropolitana arriva fino al Lingotto - Torino - Repubblica.it". Torino - La Repubblica.
  65. ^ 経営状況
  66. ^ ja:広島高速交通広島新交通1号線#利用状況
  67. ^ a b Michael Rohde (5 September 2010). "Kobe - metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  68. ^ Michael Rohde. "Kyoto - metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  69. ^ "平成26年度の決算について|決算概要|交通局について|名古屋市交通局". city.nagoya.jp.
  70. ^ 交通局の予算・決算について (in Japanese). 大阪市営交通局 [Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau]. Retrieved 18 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help) Annual ridership figure calculated from the 2.464 million passenger daily average quoted.
  71. ^ Michael Rohde (5 September 2010). "Sapporo - metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  72. ^ 仙台市地下鉄 駅別乗車人員の推移
  73. ^ 経営の状況 | 東京都交通局. Kotsu.metro.tokyo.jp. Retrieved on 2014-06-23.
  74. ^ 東京臨海高速鉄道㈱: 平成23年度決算の概要
  75. ^ 営業状況 (in Japanese). 東京地下鉄株式会社 [Tokyo Metro Co., Ltd.] Retrieved 7 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ Michael Rohde (5 September 2010). "Yokohama - metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  77. ^ "よくあるご質問". 横浜高速鉄道株式会社. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  78. ^ "Достигнут тринадцати миллионный рубеж". metroalmaty.kz (in Russian). Retrieved 20 April 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  79. ^ Michael Rohde. "Pyongyang - metrobits.org". Mic-ro.com. Retrieved 14 October 2010.
  80. ^ 부산-김해경전철 승객 증가세…작년 대비 11.4%↑ : 네이버 뉴스. News.naver.com (26 December 2012). Retrieved on 2013-08-17.
  81. ^ 부산교통공사 - 공사소식 - 뉴스룸 - 보도자료. Humetro.busan.kr. Retrieved on 2013-08-17.
  82. ^ a b c d e http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/potal/stts/PO_STTS_IdxMain.jsp?idx_cd=1259&bbs=INDX_001
  83. ^ Company Information > Operation System - Transportation Revenue: Annual Transportation Revenue Status Dtro.or.kr. Retrieved on 2015-10-10.
  84. ^ "인천 지하철 지난해 9860만명 탔다". 인천일보.
  85. ^ Number of Passengers for Light Rail Transit (LRT) Services, Fourth Quarter, 2013. Ministry of Transport, Rail Statistics. 2013. Retrieved on 2014-06-14.
  86. ^ "Afluencia de Estación por Línea" (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help) Annual total from the sum of the four Quarterly totals listed.
  87. ^ "Banco de Información Económica - Instituto Nactional De Estadística Y Geografía - Comunicaciones y transportes - Principales características del sistema de transporte colectivo metrorrey - Pasajeros transportados". Instituto Nactional De Estadística Y Geografía (INEGI). Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  88. ^ "2013 Jaarverslag" (pdf) (in Dutch). GVB Holding NV. 12 March 2014. p. 40. Retrieved 14 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  89. ^ "RET Jaaroverzicht 2014" (in Dutch). RET. Retrieved 15 September 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  90. ^ "Verantwoording OV-systeem 2012" (PDF). Stadsregio Rotterdam. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
  91. ^ "Årsrapport 2013" (pdf) (in Norwegian). Ruter. 2013. p. 5. Retrieved 14 June 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  92. ^ "Datos de la demanda y otros datos de explotación" (in Spanish). Metro de Panamá. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  93. ^ "Lima Metro a Metro". caretas.com.pe.
  94. ^ "Key Performance Indicator - Line 1 - Green Line". Light Rail Transit Authority. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  95. ^ "Key Performance Indicator - LRT Line 2 - Blue Line". Light Rail Transit Authority. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  96. ^ "Ridership & Revenue Reports - MRT Line 3 - Yellow Line". Dotcmrt3.weebly.com. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  97. ^ a b "Raport roczny 2014" (pdf) (in Polish). 2014. p. 7. Retrieved 15 September 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  98. ^ "Procura do Metro" (in Portuguese). Metropolitano de Lisboa, E.P.E. 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
  99. ^ "Topul stațiilor de metrou din București, după numărul de călători.... - B365". B365.
  100. ^ Метрополитен в цифрах (in Russian). Moscow Metro. 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  101. ^ "Новосибирский метрополитен". nsk-metro.ru.
  102. ^ Makkah Metro Train operation Hajj season 1432H (2011 G)
  103. ^ Singapore Land Transit Statistics in Brief 2013. Land Transport Authory. 2013. Retrieved on 2014-06-16
  104. ^ a b "Estadística de Transporte de Viajeros". Ine.es (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística [National Statistics Institute]. Retrieved 28 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  105. ^ "Årsberättelse 2013" (pdf) (in Swedish). Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL). 2013. p. 59. Retrieved 21 May 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  106. ^ a b "Chiffres clé 2013" (in French). Transports publics de la région lausannoise (TL). 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  107. ^ "統計資料". Kaohsiung Rapid Transit Corporation. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  108. ^ "Statistics: Ridership Counts". Taipei Rapid Transit Corporation (via: http://english.trtc.com.tw/). Retrieved 22 January 2015. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  109. ^ Investor Relations Quarterly Review: Issue 20 (For the year ended 31 Mar 2015), p.7
  110. ^ Bangkok Metro Public Corporation Annual Report 2014, p.18
  111. ^ Ray Turk
  112. ^ "Rayli si̇stem i̇şletmeleri̇ 2013 yili yolcu sayilari" (pdf) (in Turkish). EGO Genel Müdürlüğüne [General Directorate of EGO]. April 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  113. ^ Bursa Büyükşehir Belediyesi Basın Koordinasyon Merkezi. "ÜNİVERSİTE ETABINDA SEFERLER BAŞLIYOR". bursa.bel.tr.
  114. ^ "İstanbul'da raylı sistemi yarı milyar kişi kullandı". Hürriyet (in Turkish). 14 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  115. ^ "Izmir". www.egedesonsoz.com.
  116. ^ Пасажирські перевезення (щомісячна інформація). Kh.ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved on 2015-09-23.
  117. ^ [10]. Gorstat.kiev.ua. Retrieved on 2015-10-01.
  118. ^ "Scottish Transport Statistics No 31: 2013 Edition - Table 7.17 Strathclyde Partnership for Transport - Glasgow Subway". Transport Scotland. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
  119. ^ a b "Annual Report and Statement of Accounts 2014/2015" (pdf). Transport for London. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  120. ^ a b "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  121. ^ "Annual Subway Ridership". MTA.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  122. ^ "SEPTA Operating Facts Fiscal Year 2014" (pdf). SEPTA. 2014. p. 3. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  123. ^ "Total Annual Exits FY1973 - FY2014" (XLS). BART.gov (via: http://www.bart.gov/about/reports/ ). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2015. {{cite web}}: External link in |website= (help)
  124. ^ "Metro Facts" (pdf). Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  125. ^ "» Más de 400 millones de usuarios trasladó Metro de Caracas en el 2014MppTTOP". mtt.gob.ve.

Under construction system references

edit
  1. ^ "Sydney Metro Northwest". Transport for NSW. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  2. ^ a b c Carter, Mark (19 November 2014). "NWRL: Connecting Sydney's suburbs". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  3. ^ a b "Sydney automated metro operator selected". Railway Gazette International. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  4. ^ "Tunnelling starts on Sydney's North West Rail Link". Railway Gazette International. 8 September 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  5. ^ "Project overview". North West Rail Link. Transport for NSW. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  6. ^ "Sydney Rapid Transit - Fact sheet, June 2014" (PDF). Transport for NSW. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  7. ^ a b c 常州地铁1号线正式开建 2019年试运行. Yangtse Evening Post (in Chinese). 29 October 2014. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b "Dongguan metro train order signed". Railway Gazette International. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  9. ^ a b "World rolling stock market February 2014". Railway Gazette International. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  10. ^ "Hefei and Hangzhou order metro trains". Railway Gazette International. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  11. ^ a b c "Lanzhou metro construction begins". Railway Gazette International. 7 April 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  12. ^ a b "Three Chinese metro projects approved". Railway Gazette International. 30 January 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  13. ^ "Qingdao metro enters first phase". Railway Gazette. 25 August 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  14. ^ Barrow, Keith (21 December 2011). "Qingdao metro cars to have Alstom traction equipment". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  15. ^ "Transport". Qingdao. Qingdao Municipal Party Committee and Qingdao Municipal Government. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  16. ^ "Line 3, Qingdao Metro to be open in late 2015". Qingdao. Qingdao Municipal Party Committee and Qingdao Municipal Government. 22 December 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  17. ^ a b c 太原地铁2号线开工 预计2018年建成. Xinhua (in Chinese). 3 November 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ a b c "Urumqi metro construction begins". Railway Gazette International. 3 April 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  19. ^ a b c "China's Xiamen begins subway construction". China Daily. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  20. ^ a b c "Urban rail news in brief - April 2014". Railway Gazette International. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  21. ^ 网易. "徐州轨道交通1号线试验段开工". 163.com.
  22. ^ a b c "Funding approved for Quito metro". Railway Gazette International. 18 December 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  23. ^ Briginshaw, David (11 April 2013). "Quito invites bids to equip first metro line". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  24. ^ "Construction of Thessaloniki Metro". Attiko Metro SA. 3 July 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  25. ^ "Thessaloniki metro extension bids submitted". Railway Gazette International. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  26. ^ a b c "CBTC trials begin in Hyderabad". Railway Gazette International. 8 January 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  27. ^ a b Barrow, Keith (23 July 2013). "DMRC issues tender for Kochi metro trains". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  28. ^ "Metro Rail work to kickstart in style". The New Indian Express. 21 May 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  29. ^ "Green signal awaited for metro extensions". The Hindu. 8 June 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  30. ^ "First U-shaped Concrete Girder of Metro Rail Project Installed in Aluva". The New Indian Express. 13 July 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  31. ^ "Lucknow Metro construction begins, Akhilesh fulfils promise to father". The Times of India. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  32. ^ "Metro construction to hinder traffic on Kanpur Rd". The Times of India.
  33. ^ a b Barrow, Keith (12 September 2014). "Navi Mumbai orders CSR metro trains". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  34. ^ a b "Work begins on Nagpur Metro". Indian Express. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
  35. ^ a b c "Work starts on Jakarta metro". Railway Gazette International. 15 October 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  36. ^ a b c Briginshaw, David (11 October 2013). "Jakarta governor launches city's first metro project". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
  37. ^ a b c "Qatar breaks ground on Doha metro". Railway Gazette. 12 October 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  38. ^ a b c "Groundbreaking ceremony launches construction of Riyadh metro". Railway Gazette International. 4 April 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  39. ^ a b c "Taichung awards turnkey metro contract". Railway Gazette International. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  40. ^ a b Smith, Glenn (20 April 2012). "Taiwan: transit in transition". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  41. ^ a b Smith, Kevin (6 February 2014). "Construction to start on extension of delayed Taipei airport link". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  42. ^ a b c "EIB supports Hanoi metro". Railway Gazette International. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  43. ^ a b c Hosomi, Akira (20 April 2012). "Vietnam's first metro projects take shape". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 11 January 2015.
  44. ^ a b c d e "Ho Chi Minh City selects underground contractors". Railway Gazette International. 26 July 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2015.

General sources

edit

Bibliography

edit
  • Vuchic, Vukan R. (2007). Urban Transit Systems and Technology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-75823-5.
  • Ovenden, Mark (2005). Metro Maps Of The World. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-288-7.
  • Hinkel, W.; Treiber, K.; Valenta, G.; Liebsch, H. (2004). Underground Railways Yesterday - Today - Tomorrow. Schmid Verlag. ISBN 3-900607-44-3.
  • Fischler, Stan (2000). Subways Of The World. MBI. ISBN 0-7603-0752-0.
  • Garbutt, Paul (1997). World Metro Systems. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-191-0.

Online resources

edit
edit


Rapid transit systems Category:Rapid transit