The 2016–17 UEFA Europa League qualifying phase and play-off round began on 28 June and ended on 25 August 2016. A total of 154 teams competed in the qualifying phase and play-off round to decide 22 of the 48 places in the group stage of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League.[1]
Round and draw datesEdit
The schedule of the competition was as follows (all draws were held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, unless stated otherwise).[1][2][3]
| Round | Draw date and time | First leg | Second leg |
|---|---|---|---|
| First qualifying round | 20 June 2016, 13:00[4][5] | 30 June 2016 | 7 July 2016 |
| Second qualifying round | 20 June 2016, 14:30[5][6] | 14 July 2016 | 21 July 2016 |
| Third qualifying round | 15 July 2016, 13:00[7][8] | 28 July 2016 | 4 August 2016 |
| Play-off round | 5 August 2016, 13:00[9][10] | 18 August 2016 | 25 August 2016 |
Matches could also be played on Tuesdays or Wednesdays instead of the regular Thursdays due to scheduling conflicts.
FormatEdit
In the qualifying phase and play-off round, each tie was played over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home. The team that scored more goals on aggregate over the two legs advanced to the next round. If the aggregate score was level, the away goals rule would be applied, i.e., the team that scored more goals away from home over the two legs advanced. If away goals were also equal, then thirty minutes of extra time would be played, divided into two fifteen-minutes halves. The away goals rule would be again applied after extra time, i.e., if there were goals scored during extra time and the aggregate score was still level, the visiting team advanced by virtue of more away goals scored. If no goals were scored during extra time, the tie would be decided by penalty shoot-out.[1]
In the draws for each round, teams were seeded based on their UEFA club coefficients at the beginning of the season, with the teams divided into seeded and unseeded pots. A seeded team was drawn against an unseeded team, with the order of legs in each tie decided by draw. Due to the limited time between matches, the draws for the second and third qualifying rounds took place before the results of the previous round were known. For these draws (or in any cases where the result of a tie in the previous round was not known at the time of the draw), the seeding was carried out under the assumption that the team with the higher coefficient of an undecided tie advanced to this round, which means if the team with the lower coefficient was to advance, it simply took the seeding of its defeated opponent. Prior to the draws, UEFA may form "groups" in accordance with the principles set by the Club Competitions Committee, but they are purely for convenience of the draw and for ensuring that teams from the same association are not drawn against each other, and do not resemble any real groupings in the sense of the competition.[1]
TeamsEdit
A total of 154 teams were involved in the qualifying phase and play-off round (including the 15 losers of the Champions League third qualifying round which enter the play-off round). The 22 winners of the play-off round advanced to the group stage to join the 16 teams which enter in the group stage and the 10 losers of the Champions League play-off round.[1]
Below are the participating teams (with their 2016 UEFA club coefficients),[11][12] grouped by their starting rounds.[13][14]
| Key to colours |
|---|
| Winners of the play-off round advance to the group stage |
- Notes
- CL-CR Losers of the Champions League third qualifying round (Champions Route).
- CL-LR Losers of the Champions League third qualifying round (League Route).
- * Partizani were transferred to the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League second qualifying round to replace Skënderbeu who were excluded by UEFA for match-fixing.[15]
First qualifying roundEdit
SeedingEdit
A total of 96 teams played in the first qualifying round. The draw was held on 20 June 2016.[4][16] (Note: The numbers for each team were pre-assigned by UEFA so that the draw could be held in one run for all groups with ten teams and another run for the groups with eight teams.)
| Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 4 | Group 5 | Group 6 | |||
| Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 7 | Group 8 | Group 9 | |||
| Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 10 | |||||
| Seeded | Unseeded | ||||
|
|
| ||||
SummaryEdit
The first legs were played on 28 and 30 June, and the second legs were played on 5, 6 and 7 July 2016.
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Midtjylland 
|
2–0 |  Sūduva Marijampolė
|
1–0 | 1–0 |
Heart of Midlothian 
|
6–3[A] |  Infonet Tallinn
|
2–1 | 4–2 |
Connah's Quay Nomads 
|
1–0[A] |  Stabæk
|
0–0 | 1–0 |
Ventspils 
|
4–0 |  Víkingur Gøta
|
2–0 | 2–0 |
Linfield 
|
1–2 |  Cork City
|
0–1 | 1–1 |
| Levadia Tallinn
|
3–1 | HB
|
1–1 | 2–0 |
| Atlantas
|
1–3 |  HJK
|
0–2 | 1–1 |
IFK Göteborg 
|
7–1 | Llandudno
|
5–0 | 2–1 |
| St Patrick's Athletic
|
2–2 (a) |  Jeunesse Esch
|
1–0 | 1–2 |
KR 
|
8–1 | Glenavon
|
2–1 | 6–0 |
| Shamrock Rovers
|
1–3 | RoPS
|
0–2 | 1–1 |
| Valur
|
1–10 | Brøndby
|
1–4 | 0–6 |
| Aberdeen
|
3–2 | Fola Esch
|
3–1 | 0–1 |
| Trakai
|
3–5[A] | Nõmme Kalju
|
2–1 | 1–4 |
Dinamo Minsk 
|
4–1 | Spartaks Jūrmala
|
2–1 | 2–0 |
| Breiðablik
|
4–5 | Jelgava
|
2–3 | 2–2 |
| NSÍ Runavík
|
0–7 | Shakhtyor Soligorsk
|
0–2 | 0–5 |
| AIK
|
4–0 | Bala Town
|
2–0 | 2–0 |
| Differdange 03
|
1–3 | Cliftonville
|
1–1 | 0–2 |
| Odd
|
3–1 | IFK Mariehamn
|
2–0 | 1–1 |
Domžale 
|
5–2 |  Lusitanos
|
3–1 | 2–1 |
Bokelj 
|
1–6 |  Vojvodina
|
1–1 | 0–5 |
AEK Larnaca 
|
6–1 |  Folgore
|
3–0 | 3–1 |
Dila Gori 
|
1–1 (1–4 p) |  Shirak
|
1–0 | 0–1 (a.e.t.) |
Široki Brijeg 
|
1–3 |  Birkirkara
|
1–1 | 0–2 |
Videoton 
|
3–2 |  Zaria Bălți
|
3–0 | 0–2 |
| UE Santa Coloma
|
2–7 |  Lokomotiva
|
1–3 | 1–4 |
Europa 
|
3–2[A] | Pyunik
|
2–0 | 1–2 |
| Čukarički
|
6–3 |  Ordabasy
|
3–0 | 3–3 |
Rabotnički 
|
1–2 | Budućnost Podgorica
|
1–1 | 0–1 |
| Zimbru Chișinău
|
3–3 (a) | Chikhura Sachkhere
|
0–1 | 3–2 |
| Sloboda Tuzla
|
0–1 |  Beitar Jerusalem
|
0–0 | 0–1 |
Kukësi 
|
2–1 | Rudar Pljevlja
|
1–1 | 1–0 |
| Balzan
|
2–3[A] |  Neftçi Baku
|
0–2 | 2–1 |
Admira Wacker Mödling 
|
4–3 |  Spartak Myjava
|
1–1 | 3–2 |
Beroe Stara Zagora 
|
2–0 | Radnik Bijeljina
|
0–0 | 2–0 |
| La Fiorita
|
0–7 | Debrecen
|
0–5 | 0–2 |
Vaduz 
|
5–2 | Sileks
|
3–1 | 2–1 |
| Maccabi Tel Aviv
|
4–0 | Gorica
|
3–0 | 1–0 |
| Gabala
|
6–3 | Samtredia
|
5–1 | 1–2 |
| Teuta
|
0–6 | Kairat
|
0–1 | 0–5 |
| Spartak Trnava
|
6–0 | Hibernians
|
3–0 | 3–0 |
| Banants
|
1–5 | Omonia
|
0–1 | 1–4 (a.e.t.) |
| Shkëndija
|
4–1 |  Cracovia
|
2–0 | 2–1 |
| Slavia Sofia
|
1–3 | Zagłębie Lubin
|
1–0 | 0–3 |
| Aktobe
|
1–3 | MTK Budapest
|
1–1 | 0–2 |
| Partizani
|
w/o[B] | Slovan Bratislava
|
0–0 | Cancelled |
| Kapaz
|
1–0 | Dacia Chișinău
|
0–0 | 1–0 |
- Notes
- ^ a b c d e Order of legs reversed after original draw.
- ^ Partizani replaced Skënderbeu in the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League second qualifying round and Slovan Bratislava proceeded directly to the UEFA Europa League second qualifying round, after Skënderbeu was excluded by UEFA for match-fixing.[15]
MatchesEdit
| Midtjylland | 1–0 | Sūduva Marijampolė |
|---|---|---|
Onuachu  56' |
Report |
Midtjylland won 2–0 on aggregate.
| Infonet Tallinn | 2–4 | Heart of Midlothian |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
Heart of Midlothian won 6–3 on aggregate.
Connah's Quay Nomads won 1–0 on aggregate.
| Ventspils | 2–0 | Víkingur Gøta |
|---|---|---|
| Karlsons 5', 37' |
Report |
| Víkingur Gøta | 0–2 | Ventspils |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Ventspils won 4–0 on aggregate.
Cork City won 2–1 on aggregate.
| HB | 0–2 | Levadia Tallinn |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Levadia Tallinn won 3–1 on aggregate.
HJK won 3–1 on aggregate.
| IFK Göteborg | 5–0 | Llandudno |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
| Llandudno | 1–2 | IFK Göteborg |
|---|---|---|
| Hughes 72' |
Report |
|
IFK Göteborg won 7–1 on aggregate.
| Jeunesse Esch | 2–1 | St Patrick's Athletic |
|---|---|---|
| Stumpf 22', 87' |
Report | D. Dennehy 73' |
2–2 on aggregate. St Patrick's Athletic won on away goals.
| Glenavon | 0–6 | KR |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
KR won 8–1 on aggregate.
| Shamrock Rovers | 0–2 | RoPS |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
|
RoPS won 3–1 on aggregate.
| Valur | 1–4 | Brøndby |
|---|---|---|
| Ingvarsson 90+2' |
Report |
| Brøndby | 6–0 | Valur |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Brøndby won 10–1 on aggregate.
Aberdeen won 3–2 on aggregate.
| Trakai | 2–1 | Nõmme Kalju |
|---|---|---|
| Report | Wakui 6' (pen.) |
| Nõmme Kalju | 4–1 | Trakai |
|---|---|---|
|
Report | Arshakyan 14' |
Nõmme Kalju won 5–3 on aggregate.
| Dinamo Minsk | 2–1 | Spartaks Jūrmala |
|---|---|---|
| Bykov 18', 82' |
Report | Ulimbaševs 80' |
| Spartaks Jūrmala | 0–2 | Dinamo Minsk |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
|
Dinamo Minsk won 4–1 on aggregate.
| Breiðablik | 2–3 | Jelgava |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
|
| Jelgava | 2–2 | Breiðablik |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Jelgava won 5–4 on aggregate.
| NSÍ Runavík | 0–2 | Shakhtyor Soligorsk |
|---|---|---|
| Report | Starhorodskyi 45+1' (pen.), 84' (pen.) |
| Shakhtyor Soligorsk | 5–0 | NSÍ Runavík |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
Shakhtyor Soligorsk won 7–0 on aggregate.
| Bala Town | 0–2 | AIK |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
|
AIK won 4–0 on aggregate.
| Differdange 03 | 1–1 | Cliftonville |
|---|---|---|
| Er Rafik 38' |
Report | Lavery 89' |
| Cliftonville | 2–0 | Differdange 03 |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
Cliftonville won 3–1 on aggregate.
| Odd | 2–0 | IFK Mariehamn |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Odd won 3–1 on aggregate.
Domžale won 5–2 on aggregate.
| Bokelj | 1–1 | Vojvodina |
|---|---|---|
| Đenić 5' |
Report | Meleg 6' |
| Vojvodina | 5–0 | Bokelj |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Vojvodina won 6–1 on aggregate.
| AEK Larnaca | 3–0 | Folgore |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
| Folgore | 1–3 | AEK Larnaca |
|---|---|---|
| Traini 35' |
Report |
|
AEK Larnaca won 6–1 on aggregate.
| Shirak | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Dila Gori |
|---|---|---|
| Bichakhchyan 84' |
Report | |
| Penalties | ||
| 4–1 | ||
1–1 on aggregate. Shirak won 4–1 on penalties.
| Široki Brijeg | 1–1 | Birkirkara |
|---|---|---|
| Baraban 45' |
Report | Attard 15' |
| Birkirkara | 2–0 | Široki Brijeg |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Birkirkara won 3–1 on aggregate.
| Zaria Bălți | 2–0 | Videoton |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
Videoton won 3–2 on aggregate.
| UE Santa Coloma | 1–3 | Lokomotiva |
|---|---|---|
| Reis 90+3' |
Report |
Lokomotiva won 7–2 on aggregate.
| Pyunik | 2–1 | Europa |
|---|---|---|
|
Report | Joselinho 10' |
Europa won 3–2 on aggregate.
| Ordabasy | 3–3 | Čukarički |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
Čukarički won 6–3 on aggregate.
| Rabotnički | 1–1 | Budućnost Podgorica |
|---|---|---|
| Elmas 80' |
Report | Janketić 36' |
Budućnost Podgorica won 2–1 on aggregate.
| Chikhura Sachkhere | 2–3 | Zimbru Chișinău |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
3–3 on aggregate. Zimbru Chișinău won on away goals.
Beitar Jerusalem won 1–0 on aggregate.
Kukësi won 2–1 on aggregate.
| Balzan | 0–2 | Neftçi Baku |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
|
Neftçi Baku won 3–2 on aggregate.
| Admira Wacker Mödling | 1–1 | Spartak Myjava |
|---|---|---|
| Bajrami 34' |
Report | Kóňa 73' |
| Spartak Myjava | 2–3 | Admira Wacker Mödling |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
|
Admira Wacker Mödling won 4–3 on aggregate.
Beroe Stara Zagora won 2–0 on aggregate.
| La Fiorita | 0–5 | Debrecen |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
| Debrecen | 2–0 | La Fiorita |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Debrecen won 7–0 on aggregate.
| Sileks | 1–2 | Vaduz |
|---|---|---|
| Mickov 30' |
Report |
Vaduz won 5–2 on aggregate.
Maccabi Tel Aviv won 4–0 on aggregate.
| Gabala | 5–1 | Samtredia |
|---|---|---|
| Report | Shergelashvili 59' |
| Samtredia | 2–1 | Gabala |
|---|---|---|
|
Report | Weeks 42' |
Gabala won 6–3 on aggregate.
| Kairat | 5–0 | Teuta |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Kairat won 6–0 on aggregate.
| Spartak Trnava | 3–0 | Hibernians |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
| Hibernians | 0–3 | Spartak Trnava |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Spartak Trnava won 6–0 on aggregate.
| Banants | 0–1 | Omonia |
|---|---|---|
| Report | Derbyshire 26' |
Omonia won 5–1 on aggregate.
| Shkëndija | 2–0 | Cracovia |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
Shkëndija won 4–1 on aggregate.
| Slavia Sofia | 1–0 | Zagłębie Lubin |
|---|---|---|
| Serderov 85' |
Report |
| Zagłębie Lubin | 3–0 | Slavia Sofia |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Zagłębie Lubin won 3–1 on aggregate.
| MTK Budapest | 2–0 | Aktobe |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
MTK Budapest won 3–1 on aggregate.
| Slovan Bratislava | Cancelled | Partizani |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Partizani replaced Skënderbeu in the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League second qualifying round and Slovan Bratislava proceeded directly to the UEFA Europa League second qualifying round, after Skënderbeu was excluded by UEFA for match-fixing.[15]
Kapaz won 1–0 on aggregate.
Second qualifying roundEdit
SeedingEdit
A total of 66 teams played in the second qualifying round: 18 teams which entered in this round, and the 48 winners of the first qualifying round. The draw was held on 20 June 2016.[4][16] (Note: The numbers for each team were pre-assigned by UEFA so that the draw could be held in one run for all groups with ten teams and another run for the groups with twelve teams.)
| Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Group 4 | Group 5 | Group 6 | |||
| Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded | Seeded | Unseeded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Notes
- † Winners of the first qualifying round whose identity was not known at the time of the draw. Teams in italics defeated a team with a higher coefficient in the first qualifying round, thus effectively taking the coefficient of their defeated opponent in the draw for the second qualifying round.
SummaryEdit
The first legs were played on 14 July, and the second legs were played on 20 and 21 July 2016.
| Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shirak
|
1–3 | Spartak Trnava
|
1–1 | 0–2 |
| Dinamo Minsk
|
2–1 | St Patrick's Athletic
|
1–1 | 1–0 |
| Partizan
|
0–0 (3–4 p) | Zagłębie Lubin
|
0–0 | 0–0 (a.e.t.) |
| Vojvodina
|
3–1 | Connah's Quay Nomads
|
1–0 | 2–1 |
| Maccabi Haifa
|
2–2 (3–5 p)[C] | Nõmme Kalju
|
1–1 | 1–1 (a.e.t.) |
| Hibernian
|
1–1 (3–5 p) | Brøndby
|
0–1 | 1–0 (a.e.t.) |
| Shakhtyor Soligorsk
|
2–3 | Domžale
|
1–1 | 1–2 |
| Austria Wien
|
5–1 | Kukësi
|
1–0 | 4–1 |
| MTK Budapest
|
1–4 | Gabala
|
1–2 | 0–2 |
| Beroe Stara Zagora
|
1–2 | HJK
|
1–1 | 0–1 |
| RoPS
|
1–4 | Lokomotiva
|
1–1 | 0–3 |
| Neftçi Baku
|
0–1 | Shkëndija
|
0–0 | 0–1 |
| KR
|
4–5[C] |  Grasshopper
|
3–3 | 1–2 |
| Midtjylland
|
5–2 | Vaduz
|
3–0 | 2–2 |
| Zimbru Chișinău
|
2–7 |  Osmanlıspor
|
2–2 | 0–5 |
PAS Giannina 
|
4–3 | Odd
|
3–0 | 1–3 (a.e.t.) |
| Birkirkara
|
2–1 | Heart of Midlothian
|
0–0 | 2–1 |
| Maribor
|
1–1 (a) | Levski Sofia
|
0–0 | 1–1 |
| Piast Gliwice
|
0–3 | IFK Göteborg
|
0–3 | 0–0 |
| Slovan Bratislava
|
0–3 | Jelgava
|
0–0 | 0–3 |
| Beitar Jerusalem
|
3–3 (a) | Omonia
|
1–0 | 2–3 |
| Admira Wacker Mödling
|
3–0 | Kapaz
|
1–0 | 2–0 |
| Aberdeen
|
4–0 | Ventspils
|
3–0 | 1–0 |
| BK Häcken
|
1–2 | Cork City
|
1–1 | 0–1 |
| Kairat
|
2–3 | Maccabi Tel Aviv
|
1–1 | 1–2 |
| Debrecen
|
1–3 | Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino
|
1–2 | 0–1 |
CSM Politehnica Iași 
|
3–4 | Hajduk Split
|
2–2 | 1–2 |
| Videoton
|
3–1 | Čukarički
|
2–0 | 1–1 |
| Cliftonville
|
2–5 | AEK Larnaca
|
2–3 | 0–2 |
| AIK
|
2–0 | Europa
|
1–0 | 1–0 |
| Levadia Tallinn
|
3–3 (a) |  Slavia Prague
|
3–1 | 0–2 |
Genk 
|
2–2 (4–2 p) | Budućnost Podgorica
|
2–0 | 0–2 (a.e.t.) |
| SønderjyskE
|
4–3 | Strømsgodset
|
2–1 | 2–2 (a.e.t.) |
- Notes
MatchesEdit
| Shirak | 1–1 | Spartak Trnava |
|---|---|---|
| Hakobyan 16' |
Report | Jirka 87' |
| Spartak Trnava | 2–0 | Shirak |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Spartak Trnava won 3–1 on aggregate.
| Dinamo Minsk | 1–1 | St Patrick's Athletic |
|---|---|---|
| Karytska 25' |
Report | Fagan 54' |
Dinamo Minsk won 2–1 on aggregate.
0–0 on aggregate. Zagłębie Lubin won 4–3 on penalties.
| Vojvodina | 1–0 | Connah's Quay Nomads |
|---|---|---|
| Paločević 86' |
Report |
Vojvodina won 3–1 on aggregate.
| Maccabi Haifa | 1–1 | Nõmme Kalju |
|---|---|---|
| Vermouth 70' |
Report | Toomet 47' |
2–2 on aggregate. Nõmme Kalju won 5–3 on penalties.
1–1 on aggregate. Brøndby won 5–3 on penalties.
| Shakhtyor Soligorsk | 1–1 | Domžale |
|---|---|---|
| Ignjatijević 35' |
Report | Trajkovski 52' |
Domžale won 3–2 on aggregate.
| Austria Wien | 1–0 | Kukësi |
|---|---|---|
| Pires 24' |
Report |
| Kukësi | 1–4 | Austria Wien |
|---|---|---|
| Hallaçi 78' |
Report |
|
Austria Wien won 5–1 on aggregate.
| MTK Budapest | 1–2 | Gabala |
|---|---|---|
| Torghelle 70' |
Report |
|
| Gabala | 2–0 | MTK Budapest |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Gabala won 4–1 on aggregate.
| Beroe Stara Zagora | 1–1 | HJK |
|---|---|---|
| Penev 49' |
Report | Morelos 38' |
HJK won 2–1 on aggregate.
| Lokomotiva | 3–0 | RoPS |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Lokomotiva won 4–1 on aggregate.
Shkëndija won 1–0 on aggregate.
| KR | 3–3 | Grasshopper |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
| Grasshopper | 2–1 | KR |
|---|---|---|
| Sigurjónsson 45', 68' |
Report | Andersen 52' |
Grasshopper won 5–4 on aggregate.
| Midtjylland | 3–0 | Vaduz |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
Midtjylland won 5–2 on aggregate.
| Zimbru Chișinău | 2–2 | Osmanlıspor |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
| Osmanlıspor | 5–0 | Zimbru Chișinău |
|---|---|---|
|
Report |
Osmanlıspor won 7–2 on aggregate.
| PAS Giannina | 3–0 | Odd |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
PAS Giannina won 4–3 on aggregate.
Birkirkara won 2–1 on aggregate.
1–1 on aggregate. Maribor won on away goals.
| IFK Göteborg | 0–0 | Piast Gliwice |
|---|---|---|
| Report |
IFK Göteborg won 3–0 on aggregate.
| Slovan Bratislava | 0–0 | Jelgava</ |
|---|