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List of sports rivalries

  (Redirected from Local derby)

A sports rivalry is intense competition between athletic teams or athletes, affecting participants[1], management[2] and supporters[3] all to verying degrees, with the pressure perhaps felt strongest by the latter.

The intensity of the rivalry can range greatly from a friendly/exhibition game and light hearted banter to serious violence. A rivalry that gets out of control can lead to fighting, hooliganism, rioting and some instances with career-ending and even fatal consequences. In "The football war", along with other factors, it was suggested to have been the tipping point in leading to military conflicts[4].

Owners have been known to encourage rivalries as they tend to improve game attendance and television ratings for rivalry matches[5]. Clubs can reduce fan aggression surrounding rivalry games by acknowledging rather than downplaying the conflict[6] because the rivalry is an integral part of fan identity.[7]

Games between two rivals that are based in areas of close geographical proximity are often known as a local derby, or simply just a derby (UK: /ˈdɑːrbi/ DAR-bee, US: /ˈdɜːrbi/ DUR-bee); a sporting event between two teams from the same town, city or region. The term is usually connected with association football[8] and the media and supporters will often refer to this fixture as Derby Day[9].

Fans separated at an Old firm derby in Glasgow, Scotland.

The term "derby" possibly originated from The Derby, a horse race in England, founded by the 12th Earl of Derby in 1780. The 19th Earl has since claimed the Derby name was originally only given to one other sporting event: Rugby league fixtures between St Helens at one end of the family's Knowsley estate and Wigan at the other[10].

The other theory as to the name's origin involves Shrovetide football, an early, unofficiated version of both association and rugby football. It was first played in the town of Derby prior to Medieval times. From as early as the 12th century it was known to have been played in Ashbourne. It was a chaotic and exuberant affair that involved the whole town, often resulting in fatalities. The goals were at Nuns Mill in the north and the Gallows Balk in the south of the town, and much of the action took place in the River Derwent or the Markeaton Brook. Nominally the players came from All Saints' and St Peter's parishes, but in practice the game was a free-for-all with as many as 1,000 players. A Frenchman who observed the match in 1829 wrote in horror, 'if Englishmen call this play, it would be impossible to say what they call fighting'. Shrovetide football is still an annual event in the town of Ashbourne[11].

Since at least as early as 1840 'derby' has been used as a noun in English to denote any kind of sporting contest[12]. Other names for derbies include Clásicos in certain parts of the world and crosstown rivalries in the United States.

Rivalries do not always stem from the sharing of an area. Hostilities can occur for different reasons, such as in the case of El Clásico with tensions between fans with a background of historically cultural and political differences. Frequent meetings in important games between teams can also lead to unpleasantries.

Contents

International rivalriesEdit

Association footballEdit

AthleticsEdit

Australian rules footballEdit

BadmintonEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  Lee Chong Wei   Lin Dan 2004– Lee–Lin rivalry

BandyEdit

In Swedish bandy, derby games are often played on Saint Stephen's Day.[33]

BodysurfingEdit

BaseballEdit

Dominican RepublicEdit

Dominican Professional Baseball LeagueEdit

JapanEdit

Nippon Professional BaseballEdit

MexicoEdit

Mexican Baseball LeagueEdit

Mexican Pacific LeagueEdit

United StatesEdit

Major League BaseballEdit

Main article: Major League Baseball rivalries

Minor League BaseballEdit

VenezuelaEdit

Venezuelan Professional Baseball LeagueEdit

BasketballEdit

AustraliaEdit

CroatiaEdit

FranceEdit

GermanyEdit

GreeceEdit

IsraelEdit

ItalyEdit

LebanonEdit

LithuaniaEdit

North MacedoniaEdit

PhilippinesEdit

PolandEdit

Main article: List of derbies in Poland § Basketball

RussiaEdit

SloveniaEdit

SerbiaEdit

SpainEdit

United KingdomEdit

Main article: Local derbies in the United Kingdom § Scotland#Basketball

United States and CanadaEdit

National Basketball AssociationEdit

Main article: List of National Basketball Association rivalries
IndividualsEdit
1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Bill Russell Wilt Chamberlain 1959–1969 — [76]
Larry Bird Magic Johnson 1979–1991 — [76]

TurkeyEdit

BobsleighEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  Switzerland   East Germany 1976—1990 — [77]
  Kaillie Humphries   Elana Meyers 2013— — [78][79]

BodybuildingEdit

See also: Pumping Iron
1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Arnold Schwarzenegger Sergio Oliva — [80]

BoxingEdit

ChessEdit

College sportEdit

Main article: College rivalry

CricketEdit

Cue sportsEdit

CurlingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Glenn Howard Kevin Martin — [99]
Jennifer Jones Kelly Scott — [100]

CyclingEdit

DartsEdit

1st party
(Years active)		 2nd party
(Years active)		 Timespan Source
  Jocky Wilson (1978–1996)   Eric Bristow (1976–2007) 1980–1989 [76]
  John Lowe (1976–2007)   Eric Bristow (1976–2007) 1978–1993
  Phil Taylor (1986-2018)   Raymond van Barneveld (since 1987) 2006– [27][133][134][135]

DivingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Qiu Bo Tom Daley [136]

EsportsEdit

Field hockeyEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
 India   Pakistan 1947–present India–Pakistan field hockey rivalry [145]

Figure skatingEdit

GolfEdit

Gridiron footballEdit

Main article: Comparison of American and Canadian football

American footballEdit

National Football LeagueEdit

Main article: National Football League rivalries
IndividualEdit
1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Jerry Rice Deion Sanders 1989–1996 — [157]
Tom Brady Peyton Manning 2000–2016 Brady–Manning rivalry
 
Lafayette won the 142nd edition of "The Rivalry" against Lehigh

College footballEdit

MexicoEdit

ONEFA/CONADEIP (National College Association of American Football/National College Sports Commission of Private Institutions)[158]

United StatesEdit

Main article: List of NCAA college football rivalry games

Canadian footballEdit

Further information: Labour Day Classic
1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Hamilton Tiger-Cats Toronto Argonauts 1873–present Harold Ballard Trophy [161][162]
Winnipeg Blue Bombers Saskatchewan Roughriders 1936–present Banjo Bowl [163]
Edmonton Eskimos Calgary Stampeders 1949–present Battle of Alberta [164]

GymnasticsEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Source
  United States   People's Republic of China — [165]
  Japan   People's Republic of China —present [166]
  Russia   Romania —present

HandballEdit

  AustriaEdit

  BelarusEdit

  BelgiumEdit

  CroatiaEdit

  DenmarkEdit

  FranceEdit

  GermanyEdit

  IsraelEdit

  HungaryEdit

  North MacedoniaEdit

  PolandEdit

Main article: List of derbies in Poland § Handball

  PortugalEdit

  RomaniaEdit

  RussiaEdit

  SerbiaEdit

  SloveniaEdit

  SpainEdit

  UkraineEdit

Horse racingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Source
Seabiscuit War Admiral 1938 [183]
Affirmed Alydar 1978–1979 [184]
Sunday Silence Easy Goer 1989 [185]
Hurricane Fly Jezki 2014 [186]

Ice hockeyEdit

MultinationalEdit

            Kontinental Hockey LeagueEdit

Main article: Rivalries in the KHL

North AmericaEdit

    National Hockey LeagueEdit

Main article: National Hockey League rivalries

    ECHLEdit

JuniorEdit

    Canadian Hockey LeagueEdit

CollegeEdit

See also: NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament

EuropeEdit

See also: List of ice hockey leagues

  Czech RepublicEdit

  FinlandEdit

  FranceEdit

  GermanyEdit

  NorwayEdit

  PolandEdit

Main article: List of derbies in Poland § Ice Hockey

  RomaniaEdit

  SlovakiaEdit

  SwedenEdit

  SwitzerlandEdit

  United KingdomEdit

Main article: List of sports rivalries in the United Kingdom § Ice Hockey

InternationalEdit

See also: Big Six
1st party 2nd party Timespan Article(s) Source
  Canada   Russia
  Soviet Union		 1954, but especially after 1972, to present Summit Series
2008 IIHF World Championship Final		 [241]
  Canada men   USA men 1920–present Canada–United States rivalry [242]
  Canada women   USA women 1990–present Canada–United States women's rivalry [243]
  Canada U20   USA U20 1973–present Canada–United States junior rivalry [244]
  Czech Republic
  Czechoslovakia		   Russia
  Soviet Union		 1954, but especially after 1968, to present 1998 Winter Olympics gold medal game
2010 IIHF World Championship Final		 [245]
  Czech Republic   Slovakia 1994–present Czech Republic–Slovakia rivalry
  Finland   Sweden 1932–present — [246][247]

IndividualEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article(s) Source
  Sidney Crosby   Alexander Ovechkin 2005–present Capitals–Penguins rivalry [248][249]

LacrosseEdit

LugeEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  Markus Prock   Georg Hackl – – [255]
  Tatjana Hüfner   Natalie Geisenberger – – [256]

Martial artsEdit

MotorsportEdit

Manufacturers, cars, teamsEdit

1st party 2nd party Discipline Timespan Article Source
Bugatti Bentley Sports car racing — [261]
Mercedes-Benz Auto Union Grand Prix 1934–1939 Silver Arrows [262]
Ferrari Alfa Romeo Formula One — [263]
Jaguar Cars Mercedes-Benz Sports car racing 1955, 1988—1991 See also: 1955 Le Mans disaster [264][265][266]
Ford Ferrari Sports car racing 1962–1967 [267]
Shelby Cobra Ferrari 250 GTO Sports car racing 1963–1965 [261]
Ford Mustang Chevrolet Camaro Trans-Am Series — [268]
Petty Enterprises Wood Brothers Racing NASCAR Cup Series — [269]
Nissan Skyline GT-R Mazda R100 and RX-3 Touring car racing 1969–1973 [270]
Bob Sharp Racing Brock Racing Enterprise SCCA National Championship Runoffs –1971 [271]
McLaren Ferrari Formula One 1966 – present [261][272][273]
Bigfoot Grave Digger monster truck — [274]
Chip Ganassi Racing Penske Racing CART
IndyCar Series
NASCAR Cup Series		 — [275]
Ford Galaxie and Ford Falcon Mini British Touring Car Championship 1960s [276]
Team Losi Team Associated Radio controlled car racing 1988— [277]
Hendrick Motorsports Penske Racing NASCAR Cup Series 1989— [278]
Holden Ford Australia Australian Touring Car Championship
Supercars Championship		 — [279]
Ford Sierra RS Cosworth BMW M3 Touring car racing 1987–1992 [261]
Spirit of America Formula Shell LSRV ThrustSSC Land speed record 1996−1997 [280]
Audi Peugeot Sports car racing 2007–2011 [281]

Drivers and ridersEdit

1st party 2nd party Discipline Timespan Article Source
  Malcolm Campbell   Henry Segrave Land speed record 1926–1930 [282][283]
  John Cobb   George Eyston Land speed record 1937–1939 [284][285]
  Tazio Nuvolari   Achille Varzi Grand Prix — [286]
  Juan Manuel Fangio   Stirling Moss Formula One 1954–1957 [287]
  Piero Taruffi   Felice Bonetto Formula One
Grand Prix
Sports car racing		 –1953 [288]
  Tommy Sopwith   Jack Sears British Saloon Car Championship 1958 [276]
  Art Arfons   Craig Breedlove Land speed record 1964–1966 [289][290][291]
  Phil Read   Bill Ivy Grand Prix motorcycling 1968 [292]
  Giacomo Agostini   Mike Hailwood Grand Prix motorcycling 1965–1967 [293]
  Jo Siffert   Pedro Rodríguez Formula One
Sports car racing		 1970–1971 [294]
  Niki Lauda   James Hunt Formula One 1976–1977 Hunt–Lauda rivalry [295]
  Ayrton Senna   Terry Fullerton Karting World Championship 1978–1980 [296][297][298]
  Barry Sheene   Kenny Roberts Grand Prix motorcycling 1978–1982 [299]
  Alan Jones   Carlos Reutemann Formula One 1981 [300]
  Didier Pironi   Gilles Villeneuve Formula One 1982 [301]
  Nigel Mansell   Nelson Piquet Formula One 1986–1987 [76]
  Wayne Rainey   Kevin Schwantz Grand Prix motorcycling 1986–1993 [302]
  Alain Prost   Ayrton Senna Formula One 1988–1991, 1993 [303][304]
  Rod Millen   Nobuhiro Tajima Hillclimbing 1990s–2000 [305][306]
  Carl Fogarty   Scott Russell Superbike World Championship 1992–1994 [307]
  Damon Hill   Michael Schumacher Formula One 1994–1996 [261]
  Loris Capirossi   Tetsuya Harada Grand Prix motorcycling 1998 [292]
  Niall Mackenzie   Steve Hislop British Superbike Championship 1998 [292]
  Neil Hodgson   Aaron Slight Superbike World Championship 1998 [292]
  Mika Häkkinen   Michael Schumacher Formula One 1998–2001 [308]
  Matt Neal   Jason Plato British Touring Car Championship — [309]
  Sébastien Loeb   Marcus Grönholm World Rally Championship 1999—2007 [310]
  Chris Walker   Neil Hodgson British Superbike Championship 2000 [292]
  Valentino Rossi   Max Biaggi Grand Prix motorcycling 2000–2006 [311]
  Ben Spies   Mat Mladin AMA Superbike Championship 2000–2008 [292]
  Dario Franchitti   Scott Dixon IndyCar 2007, 2009–2013 [312]
  Lewis Hamilton   Fernando Alonso Formula One 2007 [313]
  Sebastian Vettel   Fernando Alonso Formula One 2010–2013 [314]
  Lewis Hamilton   Nico Rosberg Formula One 2013—2016 Hamilton–Rosberg rivalry [315]
  Valentino Rossi   Sete Gibernau Grand Prix motorcycling — [316]
  Marc Márquez   Valentino Rossi Grand Prix motorcycling 2014—
  Richard Petty   David Pearson Winston Cup 1960—1980 [317][318]
  Richard Petty   Bobby Allison Winston Cup 1970's [319]
  Richard Petty   Cale Yarborough Winston Cup Late 1970s 1979 Daytona 500 [157]
  Cale Yarborough   Bobby Allison
  Donnie Allison		 Winston Cup 1979 Daytona 500 [320]
  Darrell Waltrip   Cale Yarborough
  Bobby Allison		 Winston Cup Early 1980s [321]
  Jeff Gordon   Dale Earnhardt Winston Cup 1994—2001 [322]
  Dale Earnhardt   Geoff Bodine Winston Cup 1980's [323]
  Bobby Allison   Junior Johnson Winston Cup Late 1960s [324]
  Jimmy Spencer   Kurt Busch Winston Cup 2002—2003 [324]
  Jeff Gordon   Jimmie Johnson Sprint Cup Series 2002—2015 [325]
  Carl Edwards   Brad Keselowski Sprint Cup Series 2009—2010 [326]
  Kurt Busch   Jimmie Johnson Sprint Cup Series 2004 [327]
  A. J. Foyt   Mario Andretti American Championship Car Racing — [328]
  Don Prudhomme   Tom McEwen NHRA funny car drag racing — [329]
  Gary Bettenhausen   Larry Dickson USAC Sprint Car Series
USAC Championship Car Series		 — [330]

Mountaineering and rock climbingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Catherine Destivelle Lynn Hill 1985—1990 [331]

NetballEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Australian Netball Diamonds New Zealand Silver Ferns 1963–, especially 1996–present [332]

Rugby leagueEdit

AustraliaEdit

National Rugby LeagueEdit

See also: Rivalries in the National Rugby League
1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Brisbane Broncos North Queensland Cowboys 1995 to present Queensland derby [333]
Brisbane Broncos Gold Coast Titans 2007 to present South East Queensland derby [334]
Canberra Raiders Wests Tigers 1989 to present [335]
Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Parramatta Eels 1970s to present [336]
Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles Wests Tigers 1970s to present [337]
Melbourne Storm St George Illawarra Dragons 1999 to present [338]
Melbourne Storm Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 2007 to present Manly–Melbourne NRL rivalry [339]
Melbourne Storm Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks 2016 to present [340]
Melbourne Storm Brisbane Broncos 2003 to present [341]
Newcastle Knights Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 1988 to present [342]
South Sydney Rabbitohs Sydney Roosters 1908 to present Ron Coote Cup [343]

State of OriginEdit

Main article: State of Origin series
1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Queensland Maroons New South Wales Blues First Rivalry Era 1908 to 1979, Modern Rivalry Era 1980 to present [344]

United KingdomEdit

Main article: Rugby league derbies in the United Kingdom

International Rugby LeagueEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Australian Kangaroos New Zealand national rugby league team 1908 to present Australia vs New Zealand in rugby league [345]
Australian Kangaroos Great Britain Lions 1908 to present [346]
New Zealand national rugby league team Great Britain Lions 1895 to present [347]

IndividualEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Paul Gallen Nate Myles — [348]
Tohu Harris Sonny Bill Williams — [348]
Sam Burgess James Graham — [348]

Rugby unionEdit

Club Rugby UnionEdit

ArgentinaEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Derby name Source
CASI SIC 1935–present El clasico de San Isidro

Costa RicaEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Derby name Source
Stag San José Universitarios Rugby Club 1980s–present Superclasico
Universitarios Rugby Club Liceo CR Waikalas 2000s–present Student Derby

FranceEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Derby name Source
Racing 92 Stade Français 1892–present Paris derby [349]
Stade Français Stade Toulousain 1903–present French Derby or Le derby des Stades [350]
Bayonne Biarritz Basque derby [351]
Brive Clermont Massif Central derby [352]
Perpignan Béziers Derby du Languedoc-Roussillon [353]

IrelandEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Leinster Munster 1875–present History of rugby union matches between Leinster and Munster [354]
University College Dublin Dublin University 1919–present The Colours Match [355]

ItalyEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Derby name Source
Benetton Zebre 2012–present Italian derby [356]

SpainEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Derby name Source
VRAC Rugby El Salvador 1988–present Derbi vallisoletano


New ZealandEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Derby name Source
Blues Crusaders 1996–present
Blues Chiefs 1996–present Battle of the Bombays
Blues Hurricanes 1996–present
Crusaders Highlanders 1996–present Southern Derby
Auckland Canterbury
Auckland North Harbour Battle of the Bridge
Auckland Counties Manukau Battle of the Bombays Part two
Auckland Waikato Battle of the Bombays
Canterbury Tasman Crusaders Derby
Canterbury Otago
Otago Southland Southern Derby

PolandEdit

Main article: List of derbies in Poland § Rugby union

United KingdomEdit

Main article: Local derbies in the United Kingdom § Rugby union

International Rugby UnionEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  New Zealand All Blacks   South Africa Springboks 1921 to present History of rugby union matches between New Zealand and South Africa [357]
  New Zealand All Blacks   Australia Wallabies 1903 to present History of rugby union matches between Australia and New Zealand
Bledisloe Cup		 [357]
  New Zealand All Blacks   Wales 1905 to present History of rugby union matches between New Zealand and Wales [358]
  England   Wales 1881 to present History of rugby union matches between England and Wales [357]

SailingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
Alinghi BMW Oracle Racing −2010 2010 America's Cup [359]
Ben Ainslie Jonas Høgh-Christensen −2012 [360][361]

Short track speed skatingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  South Korea   China – — [362]

SkiingEdit

Alpine skiingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  Austria   Switzerland – — [363]
  Lindsey Vonn   Maria Höfl-Riesch –2014 — [364][365]
  Maria Walliser   Michaela Figini – — [366]
  Marc Girardelli   Pirmin Zurbriggen – — [367]
  Janica Kostelić   Anja Pärson 2001–2006 — [368][369]
  Ted Ligety   Marcel Hirscher – — [370]
  Katja Seizinger   Picabo Street 1992–1998 — [371]
  Renate Götschl   Michaela Dorfmeister – — [372]
  Marcel Hirscher   Henrik Kristoffersen – — [373]
  Aksel Lund Svindal   Kjetil Jansrud 2015–2019 — [374][375]
  Mikaela Shiffrin   Petra Vlhová 2017– — [376][377]

BiathlonEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  Emil Hegle Svendsen   Martin Fourcade — — [378]
  Ole Einar Bjørndalen   Raphaël Poirée — — [378]
  Martin Fourcade   Johannes Thingnes Bø 2017—present — [379]

Cross-country skiingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  Norway   Sweden – — [380]
  Marit Bjørgen   Justyna Kowalczyk – — [381]

Ski jumpingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  Adam Małysz   Janne Ahonen 2002-2008 — [382]
  Adam Małysz   Martin Schmitt 2001-2011 — [382]

SpeedwayEdit

SurfingEdit

1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  Kelly Slater   Andy Irons 2002–2010 [388]
  Tom Curren   Mark Occhilupo — [388]

SwimmingEdit

TennisEdit

See also: List of tennis rivalries and Big Four (tennis)
1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source
  Novak Djokovic   Rafael Nadal 2006– Djokovic–Nadal rivalry [399]
  Roger Federer   Rafael Nadal 2004– Federer–Nadal rivalry [400][401][402][403][404]
  Novak Djokovic   Roger Federer 2006– Djokovic–Federer rivalry [405]
  Andre Agassi   Pete Sampras 1989–2002 Agassi–Sampras rivalry [406]
  Björn Borg   John McEnroe 1978–1981 Borg–McEnroe rivalry [407]
  Ivan Lendl   John McEnroe 1980–1992 Lendl–McEnroe rivalry [citation needed]
  Jimmy Connors   Ivan Lendl 1979–1992 Connors–Lendl rivalry [citation needed]
  Jimmy Connors   John McEnroe 1977–1991 Connors–McEnroe rivalry [408]
  Steffi Graf  / /  Monica Seles 1989–1999 Graf–Seles rivalry [409]
  Chris Evert  /  Martina Navratilova 1975–1988 Evert–Navratilova rivalry [410][411]
  Margaret Court   Billie Jean King 1962–1973 [412]
  Steffi Graf  /  Martina Navratilova 1985–1994 Graf–Navratilova rivalry [413]
  Chris Evert   Evonne Goolagong Cawley 1972–1983 [414]
  Serena Williams   Venus Williams 1998– Williams sisters rivalry [415]
  Kim Clijsters   Justine Henin 1998–2010 Clijsters–Henin rivalry [416]
  Steffi Graf   Gabriela Sabatini 1985–95 Graf–Sabatini rivalry [417]
  Martina Hingis   Venus Williams 1997–2006 Hingis–V. Williams rivalry [418]
  Lindsay Davenport   Venus Williams 1997–2005 [419]
  Steffi Graf   Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 1988–1996 [420]
  Novak Djokovic   Andy Murray 2006– Djokovic–Murray rivalry [421]
  Rod Laver   Ken Rosewall 1968–1976 [422]
  Andy Murray   Rafael Nadal 2007– Murray–Nadal rivalry [423]
  Roger Federer   Andy Murray 2005– Federer–Murray rivalry [424]

VolleyballEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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