List of regencies and cities of Indonesia

This is the list of regencies and cities of Indonesia. Both regencies and cities are second-level administrative subdivision in Indonesia, immediately below the provinces, and above the districts. They are roughly equivalent to American counties.

In Indonesia, both regency and city are at the same administration level, each having their own local government and legislative body. The difference between a regency and a city lies in demography, size, and economy. Generally, a regency comprises a rural area larger than a city, but also often includes various towns. A city usually has non-agricultural economic activities.

A regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) is headed by a regent, known locally as bupati, while a city (Indonesian: kota) is headed by a mayor (walikota). All regents, mayors, and members of legislatures are directly elected via elections to serve for a five-year term which can be renewed once. Each regency or city is divided further into districts more commonly known as kecamatan, or distrik in Papua.

An administrative city is a city without its own local legislatures (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah). The mayor of an administrative city is directly appointed by the Governor. This type of city in Indonesia is only found in Jakarta which consisted of 5 administrative cities and 1 administrative regency.

Following the implementation of decentralization beginning on 1 January 2001, regencies and city municipalities became the key administrative units responsible for providing most governmental services.

As of September 2019, there were 514 second-level administrative divisions (both kabupaten and kota) in Indonesia.

The list below groups regencies and cities in Indonesia by provinces. Each regency has an administrative centre, the regency seat.

List of regencies and cities by province

A map of the regencies and cities of Indonesia.

Sumatra

Special Region of Aceh

No.	Regency	Capital
1	Aceh Besar	Jantho
2	Aceh Jaya	Calang
3	Aceh Singkil	Singkil
4	Aceh Tamiang	Karang Baru
5	Bener Meriah	Simpang Tiga Redelong
6	Bireuën	Bireuën
7	Central Aceh	Takengon
8	East Aceh	Idi Rayeuk
9	Gayo Lues	Blangkejeren
10	Nagan Raya	Suka Makmue
11	North Aceh	Lhoksukon
12	Pidie	Sigli
13	Pidie Jaya	Meureudu
14	Simeulue	Sinabang
15	South Aceh	Tapaktuan
16	Southeast Aceh	Kutacane
17	Southwest Aceh	Blangpidie
18	West Aceh	Meulaboh
No	City
1	Banda Aceh
2	Langsa
3	Lhokseumawe
4	Sabang
5	Subulussalam

North Sumatra

No	Regency	Capital
1	Asahan	Kisaran
2	Batubara	Limapuluh
3	Central Tapanuli (Tapanuli Tengah)	Pandan
4	Dairi	Sidikalang
5	Deli Serdang	Lubuk Pakam
6	Humbang Hasundutan	Dolok Sanggul
7	Karo	Kabanjahe
8	Labuhan Batu	Rantau Prapat
9	Langkat	Stabat
10	Mandailing Natal	Panyabungan
11	Nias	Gunungsitoli
12	North Labuhan Batu	Aek Kanopan
13	North Nias	Lotu
14	North Padang Lawas	Gunung Tua
15	North Tapanuli	Tarutung
16	Padang Lawas	Sibuhuan
17	Pakpak Bharat	Salak
18	Samosir	Panguruan
19	Serdang Bedagai	Sei Rampah
20	Simalungun	Raya
21	South Labuhan Batu	Kota Pinang
22	South Nias	Teluk Dalam
23	South Tapanuli	Sipirok
24	Toba Samosir	Balige
25	West Nias	Lahomi
No	City
1	Binjai
2	Gunungsitoli
3	Medan
4	Padang Sidempuan
5	Pematangsiantar
6	Sibolga
7	Tanjungbalai
8	Tebing Tinggi

West Sumatra

No	Regency	Capital
1	Agam	Lubuk Basung
2	Dharmasraya	Pulau Punjung
3	Lima Puluh Kota	Sarilamak
4	Mentawai Islands	Tuapejat
5	Padang Pariaman	Parit Malintang
6	Pasaman	Lubuk Sikaping
7	Sijunjung	Muaro Sijunjung
8	Solok	Arosuka
9	South Pesisir	Painan
10	South Solok	Padang Aro
11	Tanah Datar	Batusangkar
12	West Pasaman	Simpang Ampek
No	City
1	Bukittinggi
2	Padang
3	Padang Panjang
4	Pariaman
5	Payakumbuh
6	Sawahlunto
7	Solok

Jambi

No	Regency	Capital
1	Batang Hari	Muara Bulian
2	Bungo	Bungo
3	Kerinci	Siulak
4	Merangin	Bangko
5	Muaro Jambi	Sengeti
6	Sarolangun	Sarolangun
7	East Tanjung Jabung	Muara Sabak
8	West Tanjung Jabung	Kuala Tungkal
9	Tebo	Tebo
No	City
1	Jambi
2	Sungai Penuh

Riau

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bengkalis Regency	Bengkalis
2	Indragiri Hilir	Tembilahan
3	Indragiri Hulu Regency	Rengat
4	Kampar Regency	Bangkinang
5	Kuantan Singingi	Teluk Kuantan
6	Meranti Islands	Selat Panjang
7	Pelalawan	Pangkalan Kerinci
8	Rokan Hulu	Pasir Pangaraian
9	Rokan Hilir	Bagansiapiapi
10	Siak Regency	Siak Sri Indrapura
No	City
1	Dumai
2	Pekanbaru

Bengkulu

No	Regency	Capital
1	Central Bengkulu	Karang Tinggi
2	Kaur	Bintuhan
3	Kepahiang	Kepahiang
4	Lebong	Muara Aman
5	Muko-Muko	Muko-Muko
6	North Bengkulu	Argamakmur
7	Rejang Lebong	Curup
8	Seluma	Tais
9	South Bengkulu	Manna
No	City
1	Bengkulu

South Sumatra

No	Regency	Capital
1	Banyuasin	Pangkalan Balai
2	East Ogan Komering Ulu	Martapura
3	Empat Lawang	Tebing Tinggi
4	Lahat	Lahat
5	Muara Enim	Muara Enim
6	Musi Banyuasin	Sekayu
7	Musi Rawas	Muara Beliti Baru
8	North Musi Rawas	Rupit
9	Ogan Ilir	Indralaya
10	Ogan Komering Ilir	Kayuagung
11	Ogan Komering Ulu	Baturaja
12	Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir	Talang Ubi
13	South Ogan Komering Ulu	Muaradua
No	City
1	Lubuklinggau
2	Pagar Alam
3	Palembang
4	Prabumulih

Lampung

No	Regency	Capital
1	Central Lampung	Gunung Sugih
2	East Lampung	Sukadana
3	Mesuji	Mesuji
4	North Lampung	Kotabumi
5	Pesawaran	Gedong Tataan
6	Pringsewu	Pringsewu
7	South Lampung	Kalianda
8	Tanggamus	Kota Agung
9	Tulang Bawang	Menggala
10	Way Kanan	Blambangan Umpu
11	West Lampung	Liwa
12	West Pesisir	Krui
13	West Tulang Bawang	Central Tulang Bawang
No	City
1	Bandar Lampung
2	Metro

Bangka Belitung Islands

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bangka	Sungai Liat
2	Belitung	Tanjung Pandan
3	Central Bangka	Koba
4	East Belitung	Manggar
5	South Bangka	Toboali
6	West Bangka	Mentok
No	City
1	Pangkalpinang

Riau Islands

No	Regency	Capital
1	Anambas Islands	Tarempa
2	Bintan	Bandar Seri Bentan
3	Karimun	Tanjung Balai Karimun
4	Lingga	Daik
5	Natuna	Ranai
No	City
1	Batam
2	Tanjungpinang

Java

Special Capital Region of Jakarta

No	Administrative regency	Capital
1	Kepulauan Seribu	Pramuka Island
No	Administrative city
1	Central Jakarta	Menteng
2	East Jakarta	Jatinegara
3	North Jakarta	Koja
4	South Jakarta	Kebayoran Baru
5	West Jakarta	Kembangan

Banten

No	Regency	Capital
1	Lebak	Rangkasbitung
2	Pandeglang	Pandeglang
3	Serang	Ciruas
4	Tangerang	Tigaraksa
No	City
1	Cilegon
2	Serang
3	Tangerang
4	South Tangerang

West Java

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bandung	Soreang
2	Bekasi	Cikarang
3	Bogor	Cibinong
4	Ciamis	Ciamis
5	Cianjur	Cianjur
6	Cirebon	Sumber
7	Garut	Garut
8	Indramayu	Indramayu
9	Karawang	Karawang
10	Kuningan	Kuningan
11	Majalengka	Majalengka
12	Pangandaran	Parigi
13	Purwakarta	Purwakarta
14	Subang	Subang
15	Sukabumi	Pelabuhan Ratu
16	Sumedang	Sumedang
17	Tasikmalaya	Singaparna
18	West Bandung	Ngamprah
No	City
1	Bandung	Bandung
2	Banjar	Banjar
3	Bekasi	Bekasi
4	Bogor	Bogor
5	Cimahi	Cimahi
6	Cirebon	Cirebon
7	Depok	Depok
8	Sukabumi	Sukabumi
9	Tasikmalaya	Tasikmalaya

Central Java

No	Regency	Capital
1	Banjarnegara	Banjarnegara
2	Banyumas	Purwokerto
3	Batang	Batang
4	Blora	Blora
5	Boyolali	Boyolali
6	Brebes	Brebes
7	Cilacap	Cilacap
8	Demak	Demak
9	Grobogan	Purwodadi
10	Jepara	Jepara
11	Karanganyar	Karanganyar
12	Kebumen	Kebumen
13	Kendal	Kendal
14	Klaten	Klaten
15	Kudus	Kudus
16	Magelang	Mungkid
17	Pati	Pati
18	Pekalongan	Kajen
19	Pemalang	Pemalang
20	Purbalingga	Purbalingga
21	Purworejo	Purworejo
22	Rembang	Rembang
23	Semarang	Ungaran
24	Sragen	Sragen
25	Sukoharjo	Sukoharjo
26	Tegal	Slawi
27	Temanggung	Temanggung
28	Wonogiri	Wonogiri
29	Wonosobo	Wonosobo
No	City
1	Magelang
2	Surakarta
3	Salatiga
4	Semarang
5	Pekalongan
6	Tegal

East Java

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bangkalan	Bangkalan
2	Banyuwangi	Banyuwangi
3	Blitar	Wlingi
4	Bojonegoro	Bojonegoro
5	Bondowoso	Bondowoso
6	Gresik	Gresik
7	Jember	Jember
8	Jombang	Jombang
9	Kediri	Pare
10	Lamongan	Lamongan
11	Lumajang	Lumajang
12	Madiun	Mejayan
13	Magetan	Magetan
14	Malang	Kepanjen
15	Mojokerto	Mojosari
16	Nganjuk	Nganjuk
17	Ngawi	Ngawi
18	Pacitan	Pacitan
19	Pamekasan	Pamekasan
20	Pasuruan	Bangil
21	Ponorogo	Ponorogo
22	Probolinggo	Kraksaan
23	Sampang	Sampang
24	Sidoarjo	Sidoarjo
25	Situbondo	Situbondo
26	Sumenep	Sumenep
27	Trenggalek	Trenggalek
28	Tuban	Tuban
29	Tulungagung	Tulungagung
No	City
1	Batu
2	Blitar
3	Kediri
4	Madiun
5	Malang
6	Mojokerto
7	Pasuruan
8	Probolinggo
9	Surabaya

Special Region of Yogyakarta

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bantul	Bantul
2	Gunung Kidul	Wonosari
3	Kulon Progo	Wates
4	Sleman	Sleman
No	City
1	Yogyakarta

Lesser Sunda Islands

Bali

No	Regency	Capital
1	Badung	Mangupura
2	Bangli	Bangli
3	Buleleng	Singaraja
4	Gianyar	Gianyar
5	Jembrana	Negara
6	Karangasem	Amlapura
7	Klungkung	Semarapura
8	Tabanan	Tabanan
No	City
1	Denpasar

West Nusa Tenggara

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bima	Woha
2	Central Lombok	Praya
3	Dompu	Dompu
4	East Lombok	Selong
5	North Lombok	Tanjung
6	Sumbawa	Sumbawa Besar
7	West Lombok	Gerung
8	West Sumbawa	Taliwang
No	City
1	Mataram
2	Bima

East Nusa Tenggara

No	Regency	Capital
1	Alor	Kalabahi
2	Belu	Atambua
3	Central Sumba	Waibakul
4	East Flores	Larantuka
5	East Manggarai	Borong
6	East Sumba	Waingapu
7	Ende	Ende
8	Kupang	Oelamasi
9	Lembata	Lewoleba
10	Malaka	Betun
11	Manggarai	Ruteng
12	Nagekeo	Mbay
13	Ngada	Bajawa
14	North Central Timor	Kefamenanu
15	Rote Ndao	Baa
16	Sabu Raijua	West Savu
17	Sikka	Maumere
18	South Central Timor	Soe
19	Southwest Sumba	Tambolaka
20	West Manggarai	Labuan Bajo
21	West Sumba	Waikabubak
No	City
1	Kupang

Kalimantan

West Kalimantan

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bengkayang	Bengkayang
2	Kapuas Hulu	Putussibau
3	North Kayong	Sukadana
4	Ketapang	Ketapang
5	Kubu Raya	Sungai Raya
6	Landak	Ngabang
7	Melawi	Nanga Pinoh
8	Mempawah	Mempawah
9	Sambas	Sambas
10	Sanggau	Sanggau
11	Sekadau	Sekadau
12	Sintang	Sintang
No	City
1	Pontianak
2	Singkawang

South Kalimantan

No	Regency	Capital
1	Balangan	Paringin
2	Banjar	Martapura
3	Barito Kuala	Marabahan
4	Central Hulu Sungai	Barabai
5	Kotabaru	Kotabaru
6	North Hulu Sungai	Amuntai
7	South Hulu Sungai	Kandangan
8	Tabalong	Batulicin
9	Tanah Laut	Tanjung
10	Tanah Bumbu	Pelaihari
11	Tapin	Rantau
No	City
1	Banjarbaru
2	Banjarmasin

Central Kalimantan

No	Regency	Capital
1	East Barito	Tamiang
2	East Kotawaringin	Sampit
3	Gunung Mas	Kuala Kurun
4	Kapuas	Kapuas
5	Katingan	Kasongan
6	Lamandau	Nanga Bulik
7	Murung Raya	Puruk Cahu
8	North Barito	Muarateweh
9	Pulang Pisau	Pulang Pisau
10	Sukamara	Sukamara
11	Seruyan	Kuala Pembuang
12	South Barito	Buntok
13	West Kotawaringin	Pangkalan Bun
No	City
1	Palangka Raya

East Kalimantan

No	Regency	Capital
1	Berau	Tanjung Redeb
2	East Kutai	Sangatta
3	Kutai Kartanegara	Tenggarong
4	Mahakam Ulu	Ujoh Bilang
5	North Penajam Paser	Penajam
6	Paser	Tanah Grogot
7	West Kutai	Sendawar
No	City
1	Balikpapan
2	Bontang
3	Samarinda

North Kalimantan

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bulungan	Tanjung Selor
2	Malinau	Malinau
3	Nunukan	Nunukan
4	Tana Tidung	Tideng Pale
No	City
1	Tarakan

Sulawesi

Gorontalo

No	Regency	Capital
1	Boalemo	Tilamuta
2	Bone Bolango	Suwawa
3	Gorontalo	Limboto
4	North Gorontalo	Kwandang
5	Pahuwato	Marisa
No	City
1	Gorontalo

South Sulawesi

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bantaeng	Bantaeng
2	Barru	Barru
3	Bone	Watampone
4	Bulukumba	Bulukumba
5	East Luwu	Malili
6	Enrekang	Enrekang
7	Gowa	Sungguminasa
8	Jeneponto	Bontosunggu
9	Luwu	Belopa
10	North Luwu	Masamba
11	North Toraja	Rantepao
12	Maros	Maros
13	Pangkajene Islands	Pangkajene
14	Pinrang	Pinrang
15	Selayar Islands	Benteng
16	Sinjai	Sinjai
17	Sidenreng Rappang	Sidenreng
18	Soppeng	Watan Soppeng
19	Takalar	Takalar
20	Tana Toraja	Makale
21	Wajo	Sengkang
No	City
1	Makassar
2	Palopo
3	Parepare

West Sulawesi

No	Regency	Capital
1.	Central Mamuju	Tobadak
2.	Majene	Majene
3.	Mamasa	Mamasa
4.	Mamuju	Mamuju
5.	Pasangkayu	Pasangkayu
6.	Polewali Mandar	Polewali

Southeast Sulawesi

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bombana	Rumbia
2	Buton	Pasar Wajo
3	Central Buton	Labungkari
4	East Kolaka	Tirawuta
5	Kolaka	Kolaka
6	Konawe	Unaaha
7	Konawe Islands	Langara
8	Muna	Raha
9	North Buton	Burangga
10	North Kolaka	Lasusua
11	North Konawe	Wanggudu
12	South Buton	Batauga
13	South Konawe	Andolo
14	Wakatobi	Wangi-Wangi
15	West Muna	Laworo
No	City
1	Baubau
2	Kendari

Central Sulawesi

No	Regency	Capital
1	Banggai	Luwuk
2	Banggai Islands	Salakan
3	Banggai Laut	Banggai
4	Buol	Buol
5	Donggala	Donggala
6	Morowali	Bungku
6	North Morowali	Kolonodale
8	Parigi Moutong	Parigi
9	Poso	Poso
10	Sigi	Sigi Biromaru
11	Tojo Una-Una	Ampana
12	Tolitoli	Tolitoli
No	City
1	Palu

North Sulawesi

No	Regency	Capital
1	Bolaang Mongondow	Lolak
2	East Bolaang Mongondow	Tutuyan
3	Minahasa	Tondano
4	North Bolaang Mongondow	Boroko
5	North Minahasa	Airmadidi
6	Sangihe Islands	Tahuna
7	Sitaro Islands	Ondong
8	South Bolaang Mongondow	Boolang Uki
9	South Minahasa	Amurang
10	Southeast Minahasa	Ratahan
11	Talaud Islands	Melonguane
No	City
1	Bitung
2	Kotamobagu
3	Manado
4	Tomohon

Maluku Islands

Maluku

No	Regency	Capital
1	Aru Islands	Dobo
2	Buru	Namlea
3	Central Maluku	Masohi
4	Eastern Seram	Bula
5	South Buru	Namrole
6	Southeast Maluku	Langgur
7	Southwest Maluku	Tiakur
8	Tanimbar Islands	Saumlaki
9	Western Seram	Piru
No	City
1	Ambon
2	Tual

North Maluku

No	Regency	Capital
1	Central Halmahera	Weda
2	East Halmahera	Maba
3	Morotai Island	Daruba
4	North Halmahera	Tobelo
5	South Halmahera	Labuha
6	Sula Islands	Sanana
7	Taliabu Island	Bobong
8	West Halmahera	Jailolo
No	City
1	Ternate
2	Tidore

Western New Guinea

Special Region of West Papua

No	Regency	Capital
1	Fak-Fak	Fak-Fak
2	Kaimana	Kaimana
3	Manokwari	Manokwari
4	Maybrat	Kumurkek
5	Raja Ampat	Waisai
6	Pegunungan Arfak (Arfak Mountains)	Anggi
7	Sorong	Aimas *
8	South Manokwari	Ransiki
9	South Sorong	Teminabuan
10	Tambrauw	Fef
11	Teluk Bintuni	Bintuni
12	Teluk Wondama	Rasiei
No	City
1	Sorong

Special Region of Papua

No	Regency	Capital
1	Asmat	Agats
2	Biak Numfor	Biak
3	Boven Digoel	Tanahmerah
4	Central Mamberamo	Kobakma
5	Deiyai	Tigi
6	Dogiyai	Kigamani
7	Intan Jaya	Sugapa
8	Jayapura	Sentani
9	Jayawijaya	Wamena
10	Keerom	Waris
11	Lanny Jaya	Tiom
12	Mamberamo Raya	Burmeso
13	Mappi	Kepi
14	Merauke	Merauke
15	Mimika	Timika
16	Nabire	Nabire
17	Nduga	Kenyam
18	Paniai	Enarotali
19	Pegunungan Bintang	Oksibil
20	Puncak	Ilaga
21	Puncak Jaya	Kota Mulia
22	Sarmi	Sarmi
23	Supiori	Sorendiweri
24	Tolikara	Karubaga
25	Waropen	Botawa
26	Yahukimo	Sumohai
27	Yalimo	Elelim
28	Yapen Islands	Serui
No	City
1	Jayapura

Proposed new regencies

On 25 October 2013 the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) began reviewing draft laws on the establishment of 57 prospective regencies/cities (and 8 new provinces), as set out below:

"With these new regions, it is hoped that we can shorten the line of governance, improve land and security aspects, and no less important, support historical and cultural [institutions]," House Speaker Marzuki Alie said.

The agreement will be forwarded on for government approval.

Marzuki said that the new regions, especially in areas bordering other nations, will be able to support more development so that border areas develop faster and become less vulnerable to the territorial claims of other countries.

"We hope everything will go smoothly," he said.

Under the new package, eight new provinces will join Indonesia's current 34; three of the new provinces are in Papua and West Papua. The new provinces are Pulau Sumbawa, South Papua, Central Papua, Southwest Papua, Tapanuli, Nias Islands, Kapuas Raya, Bolang Mongondow Raya, Kotawaringin Raya, Tanjungpura and North Lampung.

The seventeen newly created regencies in Papua Province will comprise the regencies of Gili Menawa, Moyo, Balin Senter, Bogogha, Puncak Trikora, Muara Digul, Admi Korbay, Katengban, Okika, Northwest Yapen, East Yapen, Numfor Island, Yalimek, Mambera Hulu, Southwest Yahukimo, East Yahukimo and Gondumisisare; in addition there will be two new municipalities of Merauke and Lembah Baliem (Baliem Valley). The nine newly created regencies in West Papua will comprise the regencies of Malamoy and Maibratsau (both taken from Sorong Regency), North Raja Ampat and South Raja Ampat (both from Raja Ampat Regency), Raja Maskona (from Teluk Bintuni Regency), Okas (from Fakfak Regency), West Manokwari (from Manokwari Regency) and Imeo (from South Sorong Regency), while Manokwari will become a new independent city(from Manokwari Regency).

The other new regencies will comprise: Simalungun Hataran (created from Simalungun Regency) and Pantai Barat Mandailing (from Mandailing Natal Regency) in North Sumatra, Kundur Island (from Karimun Regency) in Riau Kepulauan, Renah Indojati (from South Pesisir Regency) in West Sumatra, the Muaro Bungo municipality (from Bungo Regency) in Jambi, the Lembak Regency (from Rejang Lebong Regency) in Bengkulu and the regencies of Bigi Maria (from Lahat Regency) and Pantai Timur (from Ogan Ilir Regency) in South Sumatra.

Additionally, three new regencies will be created in West Java: South Garut, or Garut Selatan (created from Garut Regency), North Sukabumi, or Sukabumi Utara (from Sukabumi Regency) and West Bogor, or Bogor Barat (from Bogor Regency).

Kalimantan will see four new regencies: Sekayam Raya Regency and Tayan Regency (created from Sanggau Regency), Banua Banjak Regency and Sentarum Regency (from Kapuas Hulu Regency) in West Kalimantan, and South Berau Pesisir (from Berau Regency) and South Paser (from Paser Regency) and North Kutai Regency (from East Kutai Regency) in East Kalimantan.

Sulawesi will see four as well: South Talaud, or Talaud Selatan (created from Talaud Islands Regency) in North Sulawesi, South Bone, or Bone Selatan (from Bone Regency) in South Sulawesi, and Bolio Huto, Panipi (from Gorontalo Regency) and West Gorontalo (from Pohuwato Regency) in Gorontalo; and two new municipalities: Tahuna (from Sangihe Islands Regency) and Langowan (from Minahasa Regency), both located in North Sulawesi.

Other new regencies will include South Lombok (created from East Lombok Regency) on Lombok island, the regency of Adonara (from East Flores Regency) and the Municipality of Maumere (from Sikka Regency) on Flores island, and the regencies of Wasile (from East Halmahera Regency) and Obi Islands (from South Halmahera Regency) in North Maluku.

Later in the same week, the House, at its last plenary meeting of 2013, approved the creation of a further seven new regencies - Mahakam Ulu (in East Kalimantan), Malaka (in East Nusa Tenggara), Central Mamuju (in West Sulawesi), Banggai Laut (in Central Sulawesi), Taliabu Island (in North Maluku), Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (in South Sumatra) and East Kolaka (in Southeast Sulawesi).