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Portal:Japan/Anniversaries/March

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These are the selected anniversaries for March that appear on the Japan portal. The "edit" links edit the portal subpages that are displayed as sections here.

March 1

March 1:

Events

  • 1201 - Japan's top female poet, Shokushinai Shinnō, dies. (Traditional Japanese Date: Twenty-fifth Day of the First Month, 1201)
  • 1891 - The Tokyo Clearing House is established for the exchange of bank drafts.
  • 1911 - The Imperial Theater is completed, but is later lost to fire during the Great Kanto earthquake.
  • 1919 - The March First Movement is held -- a display of Korean protest against Japanese occupation.
  • 1932 - Japan announces the establishment of the Manchukuo puppet state in Manchuria.
  • 1938 - Taxis in Kyoto introduce the fare meter, which spreads to the rest of the country beginning in November of the same year.
  • 1939 – Japanese Imperial Army ammunition dump exploded at Hirakata, Osaka, killing 94.
  • 1941 - The National School Proclamation is issued. Beginning on April 1, 1941, all former elementary schools become national schools, and the period of compulsory education is extended to include 6 years of elementary school and 2 years of high school.
  • 1954 - Tuna fishing boat No. 5 Fukuryūmaru is exposed to heavy doses of radiation and "ashes of death" from the experimental detonation of a hydrogen bomb by Americans on the Bikini Atoll.
  • 1962 - Takashimaya department store in Nihonbashi, Tokyo opens the first vertical parking garage.
  • 1988 - Guilty verdicts are handed down against the president and other executives of Chisso Corporation in connection with the severe mercury poisoning (known as Minamata disease, after the region where most victims are from).

Births

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March 2

March 2:

Events

Births

Holidays, observances, and anniversaries

Edit March 2 anniversaries ‧ March 2 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 2 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 3

March 3:

Events

Births

Holidays, observances, and anniversaries

  • Hinamatsuri (Girl's Day) - celebration day for girls, also known as the Doll Festival.

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March 4

March 4:

Events

Births

Deaths

Edit March 4 anniversaries ‧ March 4 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 4 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 5

March 5:

Events

  • 1869 - The regional Daimyō return their land holdings to the control of the emperor. (Traditional Japanese Date: Twenty-third Day of the First Month, 1869)
  • 1908 - Japan holds its first beauty contest when Jiji Shinpō Co., at the request of the Herald Tribune in the United States, solicits photographs from all over the country and chooses a winner, Suehiro Hiroko, from among the applicants. The publication of the photograph in the United States led to the first worldwide beauty contest held the next year.
  • 1926 - The Labor Agriculture Party is formed.
  • 1942 - The first air raid warnings are sounded in Tokyo.
  • 1953 - The Tokyo Stock Exchange falls sharply, led by munitions company stocks.
  • 1966 - A British Boeing 707 crashes near Mount Fuji, killing 124 people.
  • 1967 - The First Ōme Marathon is held.

Births

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March 6

March 6:

Events

Births

Film and television

  • 2013 - Bozo, a drama film starring Shingo Mizusawa

Edit March 6 anniversaries ‧ March 6 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 6 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 7

March 7:

Events

  • 1788 - Fires in Kyoto claim 183,000 households. (Traditional Japanese Date: Thirtieth Day of the First Month, 1788)
  • 1873 - The mythical date of the founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu (February 11, 660 B.C.) is established as a holiday.
  • 1900 - Smoking by minors is prohibited.
  • 1908 - A ferry connecting Aomori and Hakodate, the Hiraomaru, begins operation once a day.
  • 1925 - The Peace Preservation Law, designed to protect the royal family from the left wing, is passed. It forbade conspiracy and revolt, and it criminalized socialism and communism.
  • 1948 - A law establishing a fire department is passed.
  • 1957 - Japan takes top honors in five events at the Twenty Fourth World Ping Pong Championship.
  • 1958 - A driving license testing center is opened in Fuchu, Tokyo.
  • 1971 - National Rail unifies the Tokyo Line and the Yamate Line and changes its name to the Yamanote Line.
  • 1991 - The International Orchid Show opens in Nagoya.

Births

Film and television

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March 8

March 8:

Events

Births

Edit March 8 anniversaries ‧ March 8 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 8 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 9

March 9:

Events

Births

Edit March 9 anniversaries ‧ March 9 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 9 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 10

March 10:

Births

Births

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March 11

March 11:

Events

Births

Edit March 11 anniversaries ‧ March 11 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 11 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 12

March 12:

Events

  • 1874 - Japan holds its first athletic meet at a naval school in Tsukiji.
  • 1876 - The "one-six system," a work day system everyone had the 1st, 6th, 11th, 16th, 21st, and 26th of every month off, is reformed to a 7-day work week with a half-day working day on Saturday, and Sundays off. The new system is implemented among government workers in April, and it quickly spreads through the rest of the country. The half-day working day on Saturday was colloquially referred to as the "han-don." Han means half in Japanese and "don" referred to the thunder of the imperial palace cannon that was fired every day at noon beginning in September 1871 and which came to symbolize quitting time on Saturdays.
  • 1912 - The precursor to JTB, the Japan Travel Bureau, is established.
  • 1969 - Thirty centimeters of snow fall in Tokyo, bringing traffic to a halt.
  • 2011 - A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant melts and explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after Japan's earthquake.

Births

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March 13

March 13:

Events

  • 1933 - Japan's first ambulance is installed in the Yokohama Fire Department
  • 1983 - Japan's first in vitro fertilization is successfully implanted
  • 1988 - The Aomori-Hakodate Tunnel, connecting Honshū and Hokkaidō, begins operation. At the same time, the 80 year history of the Aomori-Hakodate ferry comes to a close

Births

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March 14

March 14:

Events

Births

Film and television

Holidays, observances, and anniversaries

Edit March 14 anniversaries ‧ March 14 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 14 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 15

March 15:

Events

Births

Edit March 15 anniversaries ‧ March 15 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 15 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 16

March 16:

Events

Births

Film and television

Edit March 16 anniversaries ‧ March 16 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 16 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 17

March 17:

Events

Births

Edit March 17 anniversaries ‧ March 17 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 17 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 18

March 18:

Events

  • 1207 - The Buddhist monk Hōnen is exiled to Tosa and Shinran is exiled to Echigo
  • 1860 - A delegation sent to the United States by the Shogunate arrives in San Francisco aboard the Kanrinmaru
  • 1904 - Horse drawn trains disappear with the completion of an electric train line between Ueno and Asakusa, completing a line that already extended from Shinagawa to Shinbashi and from Shinbashi to Ueno
  • 1931 - Japan's first domestically produced aircraft is completed at the Nakajima Aircraft Factory
  • 1946 - Sixty-three women become Japan's first female police officers
  • 1964 - The first electronic calculators go on sale in Japan, manufactured by Sharp and Sony and costing ¥500,000 each
  • 1984 - The president of Glico is kidnapped and held for ¥1 billion ransom by a man who referred to himself as the "man of 20 faces." The perpetrator was never caught and the statute of limitations expired in 1994.
  • 1989 - Midori Itō wins the World Figure Skating Championships in Paris

Births

Holidays, observances, and anniversaries

Edit March 18 anniversaries ‧ March 18 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 18 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 19

March 19:

Events

  • 1891 - The Liberal Constitution Party changes its name to the Liberal Party, and Itagaki Taisuke is elected party leader.
  • 1914 - Tokyo Station is completed. It was designed by Tatsuno Kingo and was based on Amsterdam Central Station. Its red brick construction made it a symbolic example of western-style construction at the time. Much of the original building was destroyed during the fire bombing of Tokyo during World War II.
  • 1949 - The Tokyo Hato Buses begin regular sightseeing excursions from Ueno Station. A half day sightseeing course cost 250 yen.
  • 1955 - The Japan Housing Public Corporation is established to deal with growing need for housing in Tokyo that accompanied the accelerating economic boom.
  • 1956 - The Hatoyama Administration submits its proposal for a first past the post election system.
  • 1990 - Japan successfully achieves separation and a swing-by with its first lunar satellite, the Hagoromo.
  • 1998 - Japan passes the non-profit organizations law.

Births

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March 20

March 20:

Events

Births

Edit March 20 anniversaries ‧ March 20 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 20 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 21

March 21:

Events

Births

Film and television

Edit March 21 anniversaries ‧ March 21 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 21 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 22

March 22:

Events

Births

Edit March 22 anniversaries ‧ March 22 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 22 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 23

March 23:

Events

Births

Edit March 23 anniversaries ‧ March 23 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 23 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 24

March 24:

Events

  • 1603 - Tokugawa Ieyasu is proclaimed shōgun. (Traditional Japanese Date: Twelfth Day of the Second Month, 1603)
  • 1855 - A treaty of amity and commerce is entered into between Japan and Russia. (Traditional Japanese Date: Seventh Day of the Second Month, 1855)
  • 1860 - Ii Naosuke, the Great Elder of the shogunate, was assassinated outside the Sakurada gate to Edo Castle (incident outside Sakurada gate (Sakuradamon-gai no hen). (Traditional Japanese Date: Third Day of the Third Month, 1860)
  • 1928 - "Manequin girls" (live girls modeling clothing for sale) make their appearance at the Tokyo and Ueno Takashimaya department stores.
  • 1983 - The Chūgoku Freeway, between Osaka and Shimonoseki, at the westernmost tip of Honshū, is opened.
  • 1988 - Twenty seven students and teachers on their graduation trip are killed in a train accident in Shanghai, China.
  • 1995 - The unmanned submarine explorer Kaikō sets a depth record of 10,911 meters.

Births

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March 25

March 25:

Events

  • 1837 - Ōshio Heihachirō initiates an uprising.
  • 1878 - The first arc lamp is used in Japan.
  • 1906 - Shimazaki Tōson publishes The Broken Commandment (破戒, Hakai) with his own money.
  • 1947 - Japan's holds its first cinema "road show" with the showing of Rhapsody in Blue. A "road show" is a form of pre-release publicity where a movie is shown is one theater per city before its general release. Rhapsody in Blue generated so much interest that it ended up running for ten weeks. Movie tickets at the time were 25 yen each.
  • 1948 - Kawashima Yoshiko, known as the Asian Mata Hari, is executed as a Japanese spy. Kawashima Yoshiko was born as the daughter of Shànqí, the 10th hereditary Prince Sù of the Manchu Imperial family. However, she was raised by a Japanese family and convicted of spying for the Japanese after the war.
  • 1956 - The first home run by a pinch hitter with bases loaded in Japanese baseball history is hit by the Giants' Higasa Kazuo, allowing the Giants to come from behind for a win against the Chunichi Dragons.
  • 1973 - City-sponsored gambling is outlawed completely.
  • 1992 - The Huis ten Bosch Palace (a recreation of a Dutch city) is opened in Sasebo, Nagasaki.

Births

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March 26

March 26:

Events

  • 1796 - Japan's first Dutch-Japanese dictionary is published. (Traditional Japanese Date: Eighteenth Day of the Second Month, 1796)
  • 1914 - Kachusha, a wartime song about a girl longing for her beloved, who is away on military service, is performed at the Imperial Garden Theater for the first time.
  • 1945 - The Battle of Okinawa, where 230,000 lose their lives, begins.
  • 1978 - Radical protestors break into the control tower at Narita Airport.

Births

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March 27

March 27:

Events

Births

Deaths

Edit March 27 anniversaries ‧ March 27 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 27 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 28

March 28:

Events

Births

Edit March 28 anniversaries ‧ March 28 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ March 28 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

March 29

March 29:

Events

  • 1911 - Japan passes its first labor law.
  • 1933 - A law on foreign currency exchange is passed.
  • 1937 - Marui implements Japan's first installment payment plan for purchases.
  • 1957 - Japan's first South Pole expedition lands on Antarctica.

Births

Film and television

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March 30

March 30:

Events

  • 1958 - The National Stadium in The Meiji Shrine Outer Garden, which seats 70,000, is completed.
  • 1959 - The Tokyo Lower Court rules the presence of U.S. forces in Japan to be unconstitutional in connection with an incident where seven protestors were arrested for illegally entering the U.S. base at Tachikawa (the Sunaga Incident.) The decision was later overturned by the Supreme Court in December.
  • 1968 - The TV animation Land of the Giants airs for the first time. Land of the Giants started out as a regular installment in the Weekly Shonen Jump, beginning in May 1966, and caused sales of the comic to triple. The TV series was just as successful with ratings of up to 26%. The series ran until September 1971.
  • 1987 - Shirane Zen becomes the first person to cross the Sahara Desert on a 50cc bike.
  • 1987 - Japanese insurance magnate Gōtō Yasuo pays a then record 5.3 billion yen for Vincent van Gogh's painting, Still Life: Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers. In 1990 he paid 12.5 billion yen for van Gogh's Portrait of Dr. Gachet.

Births

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March 31

March 31:

Events

  • 1854 - The Convention of Kanagawa is signed between Japan and the United States, opening Japan after over 200 years of near seclusion. (Traditional Japanese Date: Third Day of the Third Month, 1854)
  • 1876 - Mitsui Bank is established.
  • 1906 - The Railway Nationalization Act is passed.
  • 1937 - The Alcohol Monopolization Act is passed for the manufacture of alcoholic beverages other than sake.
  • 1938 - Rickshaws are banned within Tokyo Station.
  • 1947 - The school system is reformed to include six years of grade school, three years of junior high school, three years of high school and four years of university (the 6-3-3-4 system).
  • 1947 - The Imperial Diet is abolished after 57 years and is replaced by the new National Diet of Japan under the new constitution.
  • 1949 - The Tokyo fire department establishes 119 as the telephone number for emergencies (similar to 911 in the United States.)
  • 1966 - The total population of Japan surpasses 100 million.
  • 1970 - A plane en route from Haneda Airport to Fukuoka is hijacked by the Japanese Red Army with 138 passengers and crew on board. The hijackers demand that the plane be flown to South Korea. After the plane lands at Gimpo International Airport, The deputy official of the Ministry of Transport trades himself in exchange for the release of all of the passengers. The plane then flies on to Pyongyang.
  • 1981 - Popular singing duo Pink Lady breaks up.
  • 1987 - Wakaōji, the son of the president of Mitsui Bussan's Philippine branch, is released unharmed after four and a half months in captivity. Mitsui & Co., Ltd. paid 150 million yen to secure his release.
  • 2000 - Hokkaido's Mount Usu erupts for the first time in 23 years.
  • 2001 - Universal Studios opens a theme park in Osaka.

Births

Film and television

Edit March 31 anniversaries ‧ March 31 anniversaries on English Wikipedia ‧ 月 31 anniversaries on Japanese Wikipedia

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