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Slovenia (/sloʊˈviːniə, slə-/ (listen) sloh-VEE-nee-ə; Slovene: Slovenija [slɔˈʋèːnija]), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Republika Slovenija, abbr.: RS), is a country in southern Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and the Adriatic Sea to the southwest. Slovenia is mostly mountainous and forested, covers 20,271 square kilometres (7,827 sq mi), and has a population of 2.1 million (2,110,547 people). Slovenes constitute over 80% of the country's population. Slovene, a South Slavic language, is the official language. Slovenia has a predominantly temperate continental climate, with the exception of the Slovene Littoral and the Julian Alps. A sub-mediterranean climate reaches to the northern extensions of the Dinaric Alps that traverse the country in a northwest–southeast direction. The Julian Alps in the northwest have an alpine climate. Toward the northeastern Pannonian Basin, a continental climate is more pronounced. Ljubljana, the capital and largest city of Slovenia, is geographically situated near the centre of the country.
Slovenia has historically been the crossroads of Slavic, Germanic, and Romance languages and cultures. Its territory has been part of many different states: the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Carolingian Empire, the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary, the Republic of Venice, the Illyrian Provinces of Napoleon's First French Empire, the Austrian Empire, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In October 1918, the Slovenes co-founded the State of Slovenes, Croats, and Serbs. In December 1918, they merged with the Kingdom of Serbia into the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. During World War II, Germany, Italy, and Hungary occupied and annexed Slovenia, with a tiny area transferred to the Independent State of Croatia, a newly declared Nazi puppet state. In 1945, it again became part of Yugoslavia. Post-war, Yugoslavia was allied with the Eastern Bloc, but after the Tito–Stalin split of 1948, it never subscribed to the Warsaw Pact, and in 1961 it became one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement. In June 1991, Slovenia declared independence from Yugoslavia and became an independent sovereign state. (Full article...)
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The COVID-19 pandemic in Slovenia was a part of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first slovenian citizen to be infected was resulted positive on 3rd March 2020, the infection was contracted during an internal flight in Italy. The first case in Slovenia was confirmed a day later; it was an imported case transmitted by a tourist traveling from Morocco via Italy. Italy was the center of the SARS-CoV-2 in Europe at the time.
The first few days of the pandemic were challenging for Slovenia due to the resignation of Prime Minister Marjan Šarec in late January and the formation of a new government. The first case in Slovenia was confirmed one day after Janez Janša was elected prime minister. During the transition period, the outbreak escalated. A joint meeting between the outgoing and incoming governments was held on 10 March 2020. Marjan Šarec's outgoing caretaker government was responsible for the crisis management until 14 March 2020. On 15 May 2020, Slovenia became the first European nation to declare the end of the COVID-19 epidemic within its territory. (Full article...)Did you know (auto-generated)
- ... that in Toplak and Mrak v. Slovenia—initiated by two disabled voters over polling place access in a gay marriage referendum—the European Court of Human Rights extended its jurisdiction to referendums?
- ... that Franček Gorazd Tiršek, a para-shooter from Slovenia, won three silver medals at the Summer Paralympic Games, the most recent one in Tokyo?
- ... that Franc Pinter, a para-shooter from Slovenia, competes at his eighth Summer Paralympic Games in Tokyo?
- ... that the union of taxi drivers offered the residents of retirement homes free transport to the voting stations in the Slovenian Waters Act referendum?
- ... that after Domen Križaj from Slovenia was a prize winner in the singing competition Neue Stimmen, he moved to the Oper Frankfurt where he appeared as Massenet's Albert and Mozart's Papageno?
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More did you know
- ... that former First Lady of Slovenia Barbara Miklič Türk met her husband and former Slovenian president Danilo Türk while working as a librarian at the United Nations?
- ... that the 1065-m long Črni Kal Viaduct on the A1 motorway is the longest viaduct in Slovenia?
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Slovenia lists
Cities and towns
Rank | Name | Population | Traditional region | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 pop. | 2011 pop. | Percentage change | |||
1.
|
Ljubljana | 285,604
|
272,220
|
![]() |
Upper and Lower Carniola |
2.
|
Maribor | 97,019
|
95,171
|
![]() |
Styria |
3.
|
Kranj | 38,024
|
36,874
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
4.
|
Celje | 37,392
|
37,520
|
![]() |
Styria |
5.
|
Koper | 26,054
|
24,996
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
6.
|
Velenje | 25,538
|
25,456
|
![]() |
Styria |
7.
|
Novo Mesto | 23,878
|
23,341
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
8.
|
Ptuj | 18,004
|
18,164
|
![]() |
Styria |
9.
|
Kamnik | 13,902
|
13,644
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
10.
|
Trbovlje | 13,742
|
15,163
|
![]() |
Styria |
11.
|
Jesenice | 13,503
|
13,440
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
12.
|
Domžale | 13,102
|
12,406
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
13.
|
Nova Gorica | 12,871
|
13,178
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
14.
|
Izola | 11,819
|
11,223
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
15.
|
Škofja Loka | 11,706
|
11,969
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
16.
|
Murska Sobota | 11,025
|
11,614
|
![]() |
Prekmurje |
17.
|
Logatec | 9,947
|
8,942
|
![]() |
Inner Carniola |
18.
|
Postojna | 9,750
|
9,183
|
![]() |
Inner Carniola |
19.
|
Vrhnika | 8,889
|
8,413
|
![]() |
Inner Carniola |
20.
|
Slovenska Bistrica | 8,252
|
7,454
|
![]() |
Styria |
21.
|
Kočevje | 8,113
|
8,672
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
22.
|
Grosuplje | 7,607
|
7,098
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
23.
|
Slovenj Gradec | 7,267
|
7,519
|
![]() |
Styria |
24.
|
Ravne na Koroškem | 7,254
|
6,979
|
![]() |
Carinthia |
25.
|
Mengeš | 7,010
|
6,112
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
26.
|
Ajdovščina | 6,922
|
6,656
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
27.
|
Brežice | 6,888
|
6,573
|
![]() |
Styria |
28.
|
Krško | 6,778
|
7,097
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
29.
|
Litija | 6,767
|
6,467
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
30.
|
Sežana | 6,172
|
5,531
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
31.
|
Radovljica | 6,133
|
5,940
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
32.
|
Zagorje ob Savi | 6,020
|
6,439
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
33.
|
Idrija | 5,831
|
5,955
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
34.
|
Črnomelj | 5,451
|
5,776
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
35.
|
Medvode | 5,330
|
5,178
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
36.
|
Bled | 5,181
|
5,181
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
37.
|
Slovenske Konjice | 5,155
|
4,869
|
![]() |
Styria |
38.
|
Rogaška Slatina | 5,082
|
5,111
|
![]() |
Styria |
39.
|
![]() |
4,983
|
4,943
|
![]() |
Styria |
40.
|
![]() |
4,927
|
4,762
|
![]() |
Styria |
41.
|
![]() |
4,872
|
5,621
|
![]() |
Styria |
42.
|
![]() |
4,627
|
4,643
|
![]() |
Carinthia |
43.
|
![]() |
4,521
|
4,660
|
![]() |
Styria |
44.
|
![]() |
4,350
|
4,553
|
![]() |
Inner Carniola |
45.
|
![]() |
4,214
|
4,503
|
![]() |
Styria |
46.
|
![]() |
4,022
|
3,928
|
![]() |
Inner Carniola |
47.
|
![]() |
3,858
|
3,477
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
48.
|
![]() |
3,827
|
4,192
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
49.
|
![]() |
3,744
|
3,865
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
50.
|
![]() |
3,720
|
3,760
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
51.
|
![]() |
3,671
|
3,604
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
52.
|
![]() |
3,654
|
3,588
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
53.
|
![]() |
3,339
|
3,006
|
![]() |
Styria |
54.
|
![]() |
3,308
|
3,460
|
![]() |
Styria |
55.
|
![]() |
3,284
|
3,456
|
![]() |
Styria |
56.
|
![]() |
3,274
|
3,534
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
57.
|
![]() |
3,226
|
3,273
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
58.
|
![]() |
3,164
|
3,254
|
![]() |
Carinthia |
59.
|
![]() |
3,103
|
3,159
|
![]() |
Styria |
60.
|
![]() |
3,095
|
3,289
|
![]() |
Carinthia |
61.
|
![]() |
2,998
|
2,935
|
![]() |
Styria |
62.
|
![]() |
2,947
|
3,129
|
![]() |
Prekmurje |
63.
|
![]() |
2,933
|
3,075
|
![]() |
Upper Carniola |
64.
|
![]() |
2,927
|
2,880
|
![]() |
Styria |
65.
|
![]() |
1,949
|
2,168
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
66.
|
![]() |
1,862
|
2,174
|
![]() |
Styria |
67.
|
![]() |
1,671
|
1,631
|
![]() |
Slovene Littoral |
68.
|
![]() |
1,135
|
1,000
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
69.
|
![]() |
702
|
695
|
![]() |
Lower Carniola |
- ^ "Population by large and five-year age groups and sex, settlements, Slovenia, annually (in Slovenian)". Retrieved 21 February 2018.
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