UEFA Conference League

The UEFA Conference League (previously known as the UEFA Europa Conference League), abbreviated as UECL,[1] is an annual football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) for eligible European football clubs. It is the third tier of continental club football in Europe, behind the second-tier Europa League, and the first-tier Champions League.

UEFA Conference League
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Organising bodyUEFA
Founded2021; 3 years ago (2021)
(rebranded in 2024)
RegionEurope
Number of teams36 (league phase)
184 (total)
Qualifier forUEFA Europa League
Related competitionsUEFA Champions League (1st tier)
UEFA Europa League (2nd tier)
Current championsGreece Olympiacos (1st title)
Most successful club(s)Italy Roma
England West Ham United
Greece Olympiacos
(1 title each)
Websiteuefa.com/uefaconferenceleague
2024–25 UEFA Conference League

Introduced in 2021 as the UEFA Europa Conference League, the competition was initially intended as the bottom level of the Europa League. The competition is primarily contested by teams from lower-ranked UEFA member associations.[2] No teams qualify directly for the league phase: instead the teams eliminated in the Europa League play-off round qualify, with the rest coming from the Conference League qualifying and play-off rounds. The winners of the competition qualify for the following season's Europa League, unless they also qualify for the Champions League via their domestic league position.[3]

From the 2024–25 season, the competition was rebranded to UEFA Conference League, and the group stage was replaced with an expanded league phase.

Roma were the inaugural winners of the competition, having beaten Feyenoord 1–0 in the 2022 final. The current holder of the title is Olympiacos.

History

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Winners UEFA Conference League
Season Winner
2021–22   Roma
2022–23   West Ham United
2023–24   Olympiacos
 
The UEFA Europa Conference League trophy on display in Rome

UEFA had reportedly considered adding a third-tier competition since at least 2015, believing that a bottom-level tournament could act as a means of giving clubs from lower-ranked UEFA member countries a chance of progressing beyond their customary elimination from the Champions League and Europa League.[4] In mid-2018, talk of an announcement intensified, with news sources claiming an agreement had already been reached for the competition to be launched and that the 48-team Europa League group stage would be split in two, with the lower half forming the nucleus of what would be the new event.[5]

On 2 December 2018, UEFA announced that the competition – provisionally known as "Europa League 2" or just "UEL2" – was to be launched as part of the 2021–24 three-year competition cycle, with UEFA adding that the new tournament would bring "more matches for more clubs and more associations".[3]

The original official name of the competition, "UEFA Europa Conference League", was announced on 24 September 2019.[6]

On 24 May 2021, UEFA revealed the competition's trophy and brand identity. The Europa Conference League Trophy stands 57.5 cm (22.6 in) tall and weighs 11 kg (24 lb).[7]

The first goal in the then-named Europa Conference League qualifiers was scored on 6 July 2021 by Mosta player Evo Chris in a 2021–22 qualifying round match against Spartak Trnava.[8] The first goal in the then-named Europa Conference League group stage was scored on 14 September 2021 by Maccabi Tel Aviv player Stipe Perica in a 2021–22 group stage match against Alashkert.[9] On 30 September 2021, the competition's first hat-trick was scored by Harry Kane for Tottenham Hotspur in a group stage match against NS Mura. Kane came on as a 59th minute substitute at 2–1 before scoring three goals within 20 minutes of each other to finish off the game (5–1).[10]

On 5 May 2022, Feyenoord and Roma became the first teams ever to reach the Europa Conference League final, ending with Roma being crowned the inaugural champions.[11]

On 3 November 2022, West Ham United became the first side to win all six of their Europa Conference League group stage matches, picking up wins against FCSB, Silkeborg and Anderlecht.[12] They went on to win the competition by defeating Fiorentina 2–1 in the 2023 final, in the process becoming the first side to finish the competition undefeated, with 12 wins and one draw.

On 28 June 2023, UEFA announced that the competition would be renamed to the UEFA Conference League from the 2024–25 season onwards. According to UEFA, removing 'Europa' from the name of the competition would enable further development as a stand-alone competition in their research amongst fans and commercial partners.[13][14] In the same season, the 32-team group stage was replaced with a 36-team league phase, in line with similar changes made to the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League.

In the 2024 final, Olympiacos beat Fiorentina 1–0, becoming the first Greek club to win a major European competition.[15]

 
A match between CSKA Sofia and Roma in the inaugural 2021–22 season

Trophy

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UEFA Conference League trophy

The Conference League trophy, designed by Pentagram, is made from brass, with galvanic steel and silver plating. It features 32 hexagonal columns, to represent the 32 teams in the original group stage, curving upwards in a manner intended to resemble a football curling through the air towards the goal.[16]

Format

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Qualification

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A map of UEFA associations whose teams reached the league phase or group stage of the UEFA Conference League
  UEFA member association that has been represented in the league phase or group stage
  UEFA member association that has not been represented in the league phase or group stage

Similar to the UEFA Champions League, qualification to the Conference League is split into two paths – separating champions and non-champions – and contains three rounds plus a play-off.[17] However, unlike the Champions League, the Champions Path will only be contested by teams eliminated from Champions League qualifying and consequently relegated either directly into the Conference League[note 1] or via a second relegation from the UEFA Europa League as a result of two straight eliminations.[note 2][17]

The association ranking based on the UEFA country coefficients is used to determine the number of participating teams in main path qualification for each association:[note 3][17]

  • Nations ranked 1 to 5 have one team;
  • Nations ranked 6 to 15 have two teams;
  • Nations ranked 16 to 50 have three teams;
  • Nations ranked 51 to 55 have two teams;
  • Liechtenstein does not have a domestic league and will provide the winner of the Liechtenstein Football Cup irrespective of their coefficient ranking.

Based on this reorganisation, no association benefits from more berths to continental football than they had before the 2021–24 competition cycle, with the tournament essentially being the lower orders of the previous Europa League tournament split off into a secondary tournament.

League phase and knockout phase

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The format involves a league phase and a knockout phase consisting of preliminary knockout play-offs, followed by a round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals and final (all of the knockout games except the final are played over two legs). The top eight teams from the league phase receive a bye to the round of 16, while the teams ranked 9th to 24th contest the knockout play-offs with the winners advancing to the round of 16. The teams ranked 25th to 36th in the league phase and the losers of the play-offs are eliminated from the competition.[18]

The final is played at a neutral venue. The winner of the competition is entitled to participate in the UEFA Europa League the following season. The competition's matches are played on Thursdays.[3]

Distribution (from 2021–22 to 2023–24)

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All qualification berths are based on UEFA's default assumption that each association will submit one domestic cup winner as its highest-ranked qualifier after those eligible to enter the Europa League, and will define its remaining entrants by their league position in the previous year. England allocates its lowest-ranked qualification place to the winners of the EFL Cup or, if they already qualified for the Champions League or Europa League, to the sixth or seventh placed in the Premier League.

Distribution (from 2024–25)

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[19]

Teams entering in this round Teams advancing from previous round Teams transferred from Champions League Teams transferred from Europa League
First qualifying round
(58 teams)
  • 17 domestic cup winners from associations 39–55
  • 21 domestic league runners-up from associations 34–55 (except Liechtenstein)
  • 20 domestic league third-placed teams from associations 30–50 (except Liechtenstein)
Second qualifying round
Champions
(16 teams)
  • 16 teams eliminated from Champions League first qualifying round
Non-champions
(88 teams)
  • 5 domestic cup winners from associations 34–38
  • 18 domestic league runners-up from associations 16–33
  • 17 domestic league third-placed teams from associations 13–29
  • 9 domestic league fourth-placed teams from associations 7–15
  • 1 domestic league fifth-placed team from association 6
  • 29 winners from the first qualifying round
  • 9 teams eliminated from Europa League first qualifying round
Third qualifying round
Champions
(8 teams)
  • 8 winners from the second qualifying round for champions
Non-champions
(52 teams)
  • 44 winners from the second qualifying round for non-champions
  • 8 teams eliminated from Europa League second qualifying round
Play-off round
Champions
(10 teams)
  • 4 winners from the third qualifying round for champions
  • 6 teams eliminated from Europa League third qualifying round for champions
Non-champions
(38 teams)
  • 5 domestic league sixth-placed teams from associations 1–5 (EFL Cup winners for England)
  • 26 winners from the third qualifying round for non-champions
  • 7 teams eliminated from Europa League third qualifying round for non-champions
League phase
(36 teams)
  • 5 winners from the play-off round for champions
  • 19 winners from the play-off round for non-champions
  • 12 teams eliminated from Europa League play-off round

Changes will be made to the access list above if the Conference League title holder qualifies for the tournament via their domestic leagues.

  • If the Conference League title holders qualify for the league phase via their domestic league's standard berth allocation, the best-ranked club in the qualifying rounds enter the league phase, without leapfrogging, then clubs of associations in the UEFA coefficient ranking are promoted to later qualifying rounds, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are also promoted accordingly.
  • If the Conference League title holders qualify for the qualifying rounds via their domestic league, their spot in the qualifying rounds is vacated, and teams of the highest-ranked associations in earlier rounds are promoted accordingly.

Prize money

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Similar to the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League, the prize money received by the clubs is divided into fixed payments based on participation and results, and variable amounts that depend on the value of their TV market.[20]

For the 2022–23 season, group stage participation in the then-named Europa Conference League was awarded a base fee of €2,940,000. A victory in the group pays €500,000 and a draw €166,000. Also, each group winner earned €650,000 and each runner-up €325,000. Reaching the knock-out stage triggered additional bonuses: €300,000 for the round of 32, €600,000 for the round of 16, €1,000,000 for the quarter-finals and €2,000,000 for the semi-finals. The losing finalists received €3,000,000 and the champions received €5,000,000.[21]

  • First qualifying round elimination: €150,000
  • Second qualifying round elimination: €350,000
  • Third qualifying round elimination: €550,000
  • Play-off round elimination: €750,000
  • Qualified to Group Stage: €2,940,000
  • Match won in Group Stage: €500,000
  • Match drawn in Group Stage: €166,000
  • 1st in Group Stage: €650,000
  • 2nd in Group Stage: €325,000
  • Knockout round play-offs: €300,000
  • Round of 16: €600,000
  • Quarter-final: €1,000,000
  • Semi-final: €2,000,000
  • Runner-up: €3,000,000
  • Champion: €5,000,000

Also, each domestic champion not qualifying for the group stages of any tournament received an additional €260,000.

Records and statistics

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Performances by club

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Performance in the UEFA Conference League by club
Club Winners Runners-up Years won Years runner-up
  Roma 1 0 2022
  West Ham United 1 0 2023
  Olympiacos 1 0 2024
  Fiorentina 0 2 2023, 2024
  Feyenoord 0 1 2022

Performances by nation

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Performance in finals by nation
Nation Winners Runners-up Total
  Italy 1 2 3
  England 1 0 1
  Greece 1 0 1
  Netherlands 0 1 1

Number of participating clubs of the Conference League

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The following is a list of clubs that have played or will be playing in the Conference League league phase (group stage prior to the 2024–25 season).

Nation No. Clubs Seasons
  Belgium (5) 4 Gent 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25
1 Anderlecht 2022–23
1 Club Brugge 2023–24
1 Genk 2023–24
1 Cercle Brugge 2024–25
  Czech Republic (5) 2 Slavia Prague 2021–22, 2022–23
1 Jablonec 2021–22
1 Slovácko 2022–23
1 Viktoria Plzeň 2023–24
1 Mladá Boleslav 2024–25
  Cyprus (5) 2 Omonia 2021–22, 2024–25
1 Anorthosis 2021–22
1 Apollon Limassol 2022–23
1 APOEL 2024–25
1 Pafos 2024–25
  Denmark (4) 2 Copenhagen 2021–22, 2024–25
1 Randers 2021–22
1 Silkeborg 2022–23
1 Nordsjælland 2023–24
  Turkey (4) 2 İstanbul Başakşehir 2022–23, 2024–25
1 Sivasspor 2022–23
1 Fenerbahçe 2023–24
1 Beşiktaş 2023–24
  England (4) 1 Tottenham Hotspur 2021–22
1 West Ham United 2022–23
1 Aston Villa 2023–24
1 Chelsea 2024–25
  Germany (4) 1 Union Berlin 2021–22
1 1. FC Köln 2022–23
1 Eintracht Frankfurt 2023–24
1 1. FC Heidenheim 2024–25
  Netherlands (3) 3 AZ 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
1 Feyenoord 2021–22
1 Vitesse 2021–22
  Switzerland (3) 2 Basel 2021–22, 2022–23
2 Lugano 2023–24, 2024–25
1 St. Gallen 2024–25
  Israel (3) 2 Maccabi Tel Aviv 2021–22, 2023–24
1 Maccabi Haifa 2021–22
1 Hapoel Be'er Sheva 2022–23
  Serbia (3) 2 Partizan 2021–22, 2022–23
1 Čukarički 2023–24
1 TSC 2024–25
  Austria (3) 2 LASK 2021–22, 2024–25
1 Austria Wien 2022–23
1 Rapid Wien 2024–25
  Slovenia (3) 2 Olimpija Ljubljana 2023–24, 2024–25
1 Mura 2021–22
1 Celje 2024–25
  Poland (3) 2 Legia Warsaw 2023–24, 2024–25
1 Lech Poznań 2022–23
1 Jagiellonia Białystok 2024–25
  France (3) 1 Rennes 2021–22
1 Nice 2022–23
1 Lille 2023–24
  Armenia (3) 1 Alashkert 2021–22
1 Pyunik 2022–23
1 Noah 2024–25
  Slovakia (2) 3 Slovan Bratislava 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
1 Spartak Trnava 2023–24
  Italy (2) 3 Fiorentina 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25
1 Roma 2021–22
  Norway (2) 2 Bodø/Glimt 2021–22, 2023–24
2 Molde 2022–23, 2024–25
  Romania (2) 2 CFR Cluj 2021–22, 2022–23
1 FCSB 2022–23
  Ukraine (2) 2 Zorya Luhansk 2021–22, 2023–24
1 Dnipro-1 2022–23
  Greece (2) 2 PAOK 2021–22, 2023–24
1 Panathinaikos 2024–25
  Kazakhstan (2) 2 Astana 2023–24, 2024–25
1 Kairat 2021–22
  Scotland (2) 2 Heart of Midlothian 2022–23, 2024–25
1 Aberdeen 2023–24
  Bulgaria (2) 1 CSKA Sofia 2021–22
1 Ludogorets Razgrad 2023–24
  Spain (2) 1 Villarreal 2022–23
1 Real Betis 2024–25
  Bosnia and Herzegovina (2) 1 Zrinjski Mostar 2023–24
1 Borac Banja Luka 2024–25
  Iceland (2) 1 Breiðablik 2023–24
1 Víkingur Reykjavík 2024–25
  Finland (1) 3 HJK 2021–22, 2023–24, 2024–25
  Kosovo (1) 2 Ballkani 2022–23, 2023–24
  Republic of Ireland (1) 2 Shamrock Rovers 2022–23, 2024–25
  Sweden (1) 2 Djurgårdens IF 2022–23, 2024–25
  Azerbaijan (1) 1 Qarabağ 2021–22
  Estonia (1) 1 Flora 2021–22
  Gibraltar (1) 1 Lincoln Red Imps 2021–22
  Latvia (1) 1 RFS 2022–23
  Liechtenstein (1) 1 Vaduz 2022–23
  Lithuania (1) 1 Žalgiris 2022–23
  Croatia (1) 1 Dinamo Zagreb 2023–24
  Faroe Islands (1) 1 2023–24
  Hungary (1) 1 Ferencváros 2023–24
  Belarus (1) 1 Dinamo Minsk 2024–25
  Moldova (1) 1 Petrocub Hîncești 2024–25
  Northern Ireland (1) 1 Larne 2024–25
  Portugal (1) 1 Vitória de Guimarães 2024–25
  Wales (1) 1 The New Saints 2024–25

Season in Bold: Team qualified for knockout phase

Most goals

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As of 29 May 2024[22]
Players taking part in the 2024–25 UEFA Conference League are highlighted in bold.
Players still active but not in this year's Conference League are highlighted in italics.
The table below does not include goals scored in the qualification phase of the competition.
Rank Player Goals Apps Ratio Years Club(s) (Goals/Apps)
1   Eran Zahavi 12 14 0.86 2021– PSV Eindhoven (4/6), Maccabi Tel Aviv (8/8)
  Arthur Cabral 20 0.6 2021– Basel (5/6), Fiorentina (7/14)
  Vangelis Pavlidis 21 0.57 2021– AZ
4   Ayoub El Kaabi 11 9 1.22 2023– Olympiacos
5   Gift Orban 10 11 0.91 2022– Gent
  Cyriel Dessers 13 0.77 2021– Feyenoord
7   Tammy Abraham 9 13 0.69 2021– Roma
  Hugo Cuypers 16 0.56 2022– Gent
  Aleksandar Čavrić 20 0.45 2021– Slovan Bratislava
10   Ricardo Gomes 8 16 0.5 2021– Partizan
  Gaëtan Laborde 17 0.47 2021– Rennes (5/7), Nice (3/10)
  Amahl Pellegrino 19 0.42 2021– Bodø/Glimt
  Antonín Barák 22 0.36 2022– Fiorentina

Awards

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Starting from the first edition of the competition, UEFA introduced an award that will presumably now be called the UEFA Conference League Player of the Season award, having previously been the UEFA Europa Conference League Player of the Season award prior to the renaming of the league.

The jury is composed of the coaches of the clubs which participate in the league phase (group stage prior to 2024-25 season) of the competition, together with 55 journalists selected by the European Sports Media (ESM) group, one from each UEFA member association.

 
Pellegrini, the first winner of the Player of the Season award in 2022
Winners
Season Player Club
UEFA Europa Conference League Player of the Season
2021–22   Lorenzo Pellegrini   Roma
2022–23   Declan Rice   West Ham United
2023–24   Ayoub El Kaabi   Olympiacos
UEFA Conference League Player of the Season
2024–25

In the same season, UEFA also introduced what will likely now be called the UEFA Conference League Young Player of the Season award (previously the UEFA Europa Conference League Young Player of the Season').

Winners
Season Player Club
UEFA Europa Conference League Young Player of the Season
2021–22   Luis Sinisterra   Feyenoord
2022–23   Andy Diouf   Basel
2023–24   Igor Thiago   Club Brugge
UEFA Conference League Young Player of the Season
2024–25

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ From Champions League first qualifying round to Conference League second qualifying round.
  2. ^ From Champions League second qualifying round to Europa League third qualifying round, and then to Conference League play-off round.
  3. ^ Excluding three relegations from Europa League third qualifying round out of five runners-up from associations 10–15 and three cup winners from associations 13–15.

References

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  1. ^ "Distribution to clubs from the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, UEFA Conference League and the UEFA Super Cup for the 2024–27 cycle (2024/25 season). Payments for the qualifying phases. Solidarity payments for non-participating clubs" (PDF). UEFA Circular Letter. Union of European Football Associations. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024. We are pleased to provide you with information about the distribution of commercial revenues from the 2024/25 UEFA Champions League (UCL), UEFA Europa League (UEL) and UEFA Conference League (UECL) and the 2024 UEFA Super Cup (SCUP).
  2. ^ "'Europa League 2': Uefa confirms new tournament from 2021". BBC Sport. 2 December 2018. Archived from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  3. ^ a b c "UEFA Executive Committee approves new club competition". UEFA.com (Press release). Union of European Football Associations. 2 December 2018. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  4. ^ "Uefa ponders third competition beneath Champions League and Europa League". The Guardian. Associated Press. 16 September 2015. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  5. ^ "Uefa set to introduce third European club competition from 2021–22". The Guardian. PA Media. 11 September 2018. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  6. ^ "Format change for 2020/21 UEFA Nations League". UEFA.com (Press release). Union of European Football Associations. 24 September 2019. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  7. ^ "UEFA Europa Conference League – What Do the Winners Get?". UEFA. 1 September 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Mosta vs Spartak Trnava – stats, H2H, lineups". FotMob. 6 July 2021. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  9. ^ "Who Scored the First Goals in UEFA's Competitions?". UEFA Europa Conference League. Union of European Football Association. 14 September 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  10. ^ "Harry Kane marvels at bonus Europa Conference League hat-trick | Football News". Sky Sports. 1 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
  11. ^ "Hein the GOAT Vanhaezebrouck: 'A serial winner who has brought Gent to life'". BBC Sport. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  12. ^ Magee, Will (3 November 2022). "West Ham Score Three to Beat FCSB, Secure Perfect Europa Conference League Run and Top Group". eurosport.co.uk. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  13. ^ Burrows, Ben (28 June 2023). "UEFA Europa Conference League to be renamed". The Athletic. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  14. ^ "UEFA Europa Conference League to be renamed UEFA Conference League next season | UEFA Europa Conference League". UEFA.com. 28 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  15. ^ Grez, Matias (30 May 2024). "Olympiacos makes Greek history with victory over Fiorentina in Conference League final". CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  16. ^ "UEFA Europa Conference League trophy – what do the winners get?". UEFA.com. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  17. ^ a b c "UEL2 Access List 2021–24" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 2 December 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  18. ^ "Champions League, Europa League and Conference League league phase draws: All you need to know about the European Club Football Season Kick-off in Monaco". uefa.com. UEFA.
  19. ^ "UEFA approves final format and access list for its club competitions as of the 2024/25 season". Return to Play. UEFA. 10 May 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022.
  20. ^ "uefadirect 7/09" (PDF). p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 August 2020.
  21. ^ "Distribution to clubs from the 2021/22 UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and UEFA Europa Conference League and the 2021 UEFA Super Cup Payments for the qualifying phases Solidarity payments for non-participating clubs" (PDF). UEFA.com (Press release). Union of European Football Associations. 20 May 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  22. ^ "Conference League » All-time Topscorers » rank 1 - 50". WorldFootball.net. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
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