List of English by-elections (1689–1700)

This is a list of parliamentary by-elections in England held between 1689 and 1700, with the names of the previous incumbent and the victor in the by-election.

In the absence of a comprehensive and reliable source, for party and factional alignments in this period, no attempt is made to define them in this article. The House of Commons: 1690–1715 and The House of Commons: 1660–1690 provides some guidance to the complex and shifting political relationships, but it is significant that the compilers of those works make no attempt to produce a definitive list of each members allegiances.

Dates edit

During this period England counted its legal year as beginning on 25 March. For the purposes of this list the year is considered to have started on 1 January.

By-elections edit

The c/u column denotes whether the by-election was a contested poll or an unopposed return. If the winner was re-elected, at the next general election and any intermediate by-elections, this is indicated by an * following the c or u. In a few cases the winner was elected at the next general election but had not been re-elected in a by-election after the one noted. In those cases no * symbol is used.

Convention Parliament of 1689 (1689–1690) edit

Date Constituency c/u Former Incumbent Winner Cause
30 January 1689 Malmesbury u Henry Wharton Thomas Tollemache Chose to sit for Westmorland
31 January 1689 Bere Alston u Sir John Maynard Sir John Holt Chose to sit for Plymouth
4 February 1689 Monmouth u John Arnold John Williams Chose to sit for Southwark
8 February 1689 Great Marlow u Sir John Borlase John Hoby Death
8 February 1689 Higham Ferrers u Sir Rice Rudd Lewis Watson Chose to sit for Carmarthenshire
14 February 1689 Thetford c* Sir Henry Hobart Francis Guybon Chose to sit for Norfolk
15 February 1689 Richmond u Lord Conyers Philip Darcy Death
16 February 1689 Scarborough u* William Harbord William Thompson Chose to sit for Launceston
19 February 1689 Hampshire c Lord William Powlett Thomas Jervoise Chose to sit for Winchester
25 March 1689 Old Sarum c* John Young William Harvey Void Election
c Thomas Pitt John Hawles
6 April 1689 Tregony u Charles Boscawen Robert Harley Death
18 April 1689 Derbyshire u Sir John Gell Sir Philip Gell Death
2 May 1689 Wareham u George Ryves Thomas Skinner Death
7 May 1689 Beverley u Sir John Hotham Sir John Hotham Death
8 May 1689 Tamworth u Henry Sydney Henry Boyle Elevated to the peerage
14 May 1689 City of London c William Love Sir William Ashhurst Death
14 May 1689 Nottinghamshire u Lord Houghton John White Succeeded to a peerage
21 May 1689 Bere Alston u Sir John Holt Sir John Trevor Appointed Lord Chief Justice
22 May 1689 Abingdon c Thomas Medlycott John Southby Void Election
John Southby Sir John Stonhouse By-election results reversed on petition 8 January 1690.
23 May 1689 New Windsor c Sir Christopher Wren Sir Algernon May Void Election
28 May 1689 Ipswich c* Peyton Ventris Sir Charles Blois Appointed Puisne Justice of the Common Pleas
28 May 1689 Lincoln u* Sir Henry Monson Sir Edward Hussey Discharged from sitting as a non-juror.
30 May 1689 Salisbury c* Giles Eyre Thomas Pitt Appointed Puisne Justice of the King's Bench
6 June 1689 Exeter c* Henry Pollexfen Christopher Bale Appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
11 June 1689 Hereford c* Sir William Gregory Henry Cornewall Appointed Puisne Justice of the King's Bench
13 June 1689 Northamptonshire u Edward Harby Sir Thomas Samwell Death
20 June 1689 Thetford u William Harbord John Trenchard Chose to sit for Launceston
25 June 1689 Newport (I.o.W.) u Sir Robert Dillington Edward Dillington Death
10 July 1689 Plymouth c* Arthur Herbert John Granville Elevated to the peerage
15 July 1689 Higham Ferrers u* Lewis Watson Thomas Andrew Succeeded to a peerage
25 July 1689 Appleby u* Philip Musgrave William Cheyne Death
9 August 1689 Hastings c* John Ashburnham John Beaumont Elevated to the peerage
18 September 1689 Mitchell c(*) The Viscount Fanshawe William Coryton Discharged from sitting as a non-juror
William Coryton Humphrey Courtney By-election results reversed on petition 17 December 1689.
19 September 1689 Dartmouth c(*) Charles Boone George Booth Death
George Booth Joseph Herne By-election results reversed on petition 28 November 1689.
26 September 1689 Stockbridge c Oliver St John William Montagu Death
21 November 1689 Lancaster c* Curwen Rawlinson Roger Kirkby Death
25 November 1689 Southampton c(*) Richard Brett Edward Fleming Death
Edward Fleming Sir Charles Wyndham By-election results reversed on petition 31 December 1689.
9 December 1689 Bletchingley u John Glyd Jeffrey Amherst Death
9 December 1689 Dorchester c Gerard Napier Thomas Chafin Death
14 December 1689 Great Marlow u* John Hoby Sir William Whitelock Death
23 December 1689 Westmorland u Henry Wharton Goodwin Wharton Death
28 December 1689 Peterborough u* Charles FitzWilliam William Brownlow Death
28 December 1689 Stockbridge c William Montagu Thomas Neale Void Election
17 January 1690 Wells u Thomas Wyndham William Coward Death

1st Parliament of William III & Mary II (1690–1695) edit

Date Constituency c/u Former Incumbent Winner Cause
9 April 1690 St Mawes u* Henry Seymour John Tredenham Chose to sit for Totnes
10 April 1690 Taunton u* Sir William Portman John Speke Death
26 April 1690 Plympton Erle c Richard Strode Sir George Treby Void Election
George Parker John Pollexfen
30 April 1690 Penryn u Samuel Rolle Sidney Godolphin Chose to sit for Devon
8 May 1690 Boston u* Lord Willoughby de Eresby Peregrine Bertie Elevated to the House of Lords through a writ in acceleration
17 May 1690 Bishop's Castle u Richard Mason Walter Waring Death
26 May 1690 Thetford u William Harbord Baptist May Chose to sit for Launceston
25 September 1690 Minehead u* Nathaniel Palmer John Sanford Chose to sit for Somerset
8 October 1690 Amersham u Sir William Drake William Montagu Death
10 October 1690 Bath c The Viscount Fitzhardinge Joseph Langton Death
14 October 1690 Sudbury u* Philip Gurdon Sir Thomas Barnardiston Death
16 October 1690 East Retford u* Evelyn Pierrepont Richard Taylor Succeeded to a peerage
18 October 1690 Minehead u* Francis Luttrell Alexander Luttrell Death
20 October 1690 Callington u Sir John Coryton Jonathan Prideaux Death
4 November 1690 Plymouth u John Maynard John Trelawny Death
5 December 1690 Preston c Lord Willoughby de Eresby Sir Edward Chisenhall Elevated to the House of Lords through a writ in acceleration
9 December 1690 Chippenham c(*) Richard Kent Sir Basil Firebrace Death
16 December 1690 Newport (Cornwall) c* The Viscount Newhaven John Morice Chose to sit for Harwich
14 January 1691 Ludlow c William Gower Francis Lloyd Void Election
Thomas Hanmer Silius Titus
6 April 1691 Aylesbury c Sir Thomas Lee Simon Mayne Death
20 April 1691 Hindon u Thomas Chafin The Viscount Fitzhardinge Death
20 April 1691 Tiverton u Samuel Foote Sir Anthony Keck Death
4 May 1691 Stockbridge c William Montagu Thomas Jervoise Death
22 May 1691 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis u* Nicholas Gould Thomas Freke Death
5 June 1691 Weobley c(*) John Birch Thomas Foley Death (Two MPs elected due to a Double Return)
John Birch
Thomas Foley Thomas Foley Foley declared elected 12 November 1691
John Birch
26 October 1691 Chipping Wycombe u* William Jephson Charles Godfrey Death
27 October 1691 Nottinghamshire u* William Sacheverell John White Death
27 October 1691 Rochester u Francis Clerke Caleb Banks Death
30 October 1691 Ripon u* Sir Edmund Jennings Jonathan Jennings Death
30 October 1691 Saltash u Richard Carew Narcissus Luttrell Death
31 October 1691 Calne c Henry Bayntun William Wyndham Death
6 November 1691 Dunwich c(*) Sir Philip Skippon John Bence Death (Two MPs elected due to a Double Return)
Henry Heveningham
John Bence John Bence Bence declared elected 8 December 1691
Henry Heveningham
9 November 1691 Westminster c* William Pulteney Sir Stephen Fox Death
16 November 1691 Hampshire u Richard Norton Robert Henley Death
16 November 1691 Kent u Sir Vere Fane Sir Thomas Roberts Succeeded to a peerage
18 November 1691 Montgomery Boroughs u* Charles Herbert Price Devereux Death
14 December 1691 Chippenham c Sir Basil Firebrace Sir Basil Firebrace Void Election
Sir Basil Firebrace Thomas Tollemache By-election results reversed on petition 22 January 1692
15 December 1691 Bere Alston u Sir Francis Drake John Smith Chose to sit for Tavistock
18 December 1691 Newton u Sir John Chicheley John Bennet Death
2 January 1692 Bramber u* William Egerton Harry Mordaunt Death
8 January 1692 Newcastle-under-Lyme u* Sir William Leveson Gower Sir John Leveson Gower Death
11 January 1692 Whitchurch u* Henry Wallop Christopher Stokes Death
3 February 1692 Malmesbury u Sir James Long George Booth Death
24 February 1692 Bridgwater c Henry Bull Robert Balch Death
28 April 1692 Scarborough u William Thompson John Hungerford Death
23 May 1692 Carlisle u Jeremiah Bubb William Lowther Death
9 November 1692 Plympton Erle u* Sir George Treby Sir Thomas Trevor Appointed Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
11 November 1692 Saltash u Sir John Carew Michael Hill Death
12 November 1692 Colchester u* Edward Cary Isaac Rebow Death
14 November 1692 Tewkesbury c* Sir Henry Capell Sir Francis Winnington Elevated to the peerage
15 November 1692 Launceston c* William Harbord Lord Hyde Death
21 November 1692 Cambridge University c* Sir Robert Sawyer Henry Boyle Death
24 November 1692 Grampound u Walter Vincent John Buller Death
24 November 1692 Morpeth u* Viscount Morpeth George Nicholas Succeeded to a peerage
29 November 1692 Radnorshire u* Richard Williams John Jeffreys Death
13 December 1692 Newport (I.o.W.) u Sir Robert Holmes Richard Leveson Death
14 December 1692 Totnes u Sir John Fowell Thomas Coulson Death
6 January 1693 Newark c* Nicholas Saunderson Sir Francis Molyneux Death
9 January 1693 Hampshire u* Robert Henley Richard Norton Death
10 January 1693 Essex c Henry Mildmay John Lamotte Honywood Death
18 January 1693 East Grinstead u Thomas Sackville Simon Smith Death
8 February 1693 Herefordshire u* Sir John Morgan Sir Edward Harley Death
2 March 1693 City of London c* Sir William Turner Sir John Fleet Death
21 April 1693 Knaresborough u* William Stockdale Christopher Walters Death
20 November 1693 Bath u* Sir William Bassett William Blathwayt Death
20 November 1693 Stockbridge c Richard Whithed Anthony Rowe Death
20 November 1693 New Windsor u* William Adderley Sir William Scawen Death
28 November 1693 Bodmin u* Sir John Cutler Russell Robartes Death
30 November 1693 Clitheroe c* Anthony Parker Fitton Gerard Death
5 December 1693 Worcester c(*) Sir John Somers Samuel Swift Appointed Lord Keeper
Samuel Swift Charles Cocks By-election results reversed on petition 7 February 1694
7 December 1693 Maldon c* Sir Thomas Darcy Sir Eliab Harvey Death
7 December 1693 Staffordshire u Walter Chetwynd Sir Walter Bagot Death
11 December 1693 Cardigan Boroughs u* Hector Phillips John Lewis Death
11 December 1693 Scarborough c* Francis Thompson The Viscount of Irvine Death
21 December 1693 Cambridgeshire c* Sir Levinus Bennet The Lord Cutts Death
23 December 1693 Huntingdonshire u Robert Montagu John Proby Death
20 January 1694 Arundel c* William Morley Lord Walden Death
Lord Walden John Cooke By-election results reversed on petition 22 February 1694
24 January 1694 Wigan c Sir Richard Standish John Byrom Death
6 February 1694 Lancashire u* Viscount Brandon Sir Ralph Assheton Succeeded to a peerage
9 February 1694 Rye u* John Darell Thomas Frewen Death
23 February 1694 Clitheroe c(*) Fitton Gerard Fitton Gerard Void Election (Two MPs elected due to a Double Return)
Christopher Lister
Fitton Gerard Fitton Gerard Gerard declared elected 17 April 1694
Christopher Lister
23 February 1694 Essex c* John Lamotte Honywood Sir Charles Barrington Death
23 February 1694 Okehampton u* Henry Northleigh John Burrington Death
9 March 1694 Northampton u* Sir Thomas Samwell Sir Justinian Isham Death
16 March 1694 Tregony u Sir John Tremayne The Earl of Kildare Death
31 March 1694 Bury St Edmunds u* Henry Goldwell John Hervey Death
April 1694 Bossiney c Sir Peter Colleton Humphrey Nicoll Death
14 May 1694 Bere Alston u* Sir John Fagg Sir Robert Fagg Death
19 November 1694 Bewdley u* Henry Herbert Salwey Winnington Elevated to the peerage
19 November 1694 Chippenham c Thomas Tollemache Richard Long Death
19 November 1694 Colchester u Samuel Reynolds Sir Thomas Cooke Death
19 November 1694 Great Bedwyn u* The Viscount Falkland Francis Stonehouse Death
21 November 1694 Stafford u* Jonathan Cope Thomas Foley Death
23 November 1694 Stockbridge u Anthony Rowe George Pitt Void Election
26 November 1694 Carlisle u William Lowther James Lowther Death
3 December 1694 Norwich u Hugh Bokenham John Ward Death
4 December 1694 Liverpool c(*) Viscount Colchester Thomas Brotherton Succeeded to a peerage
Thomas Brotherton Jasper Maudit By-election results reversed on petition 11 January 1695
6 December 1694 Stamford u* William Hyde Philip Bertie Death
13 December 1694 Appleby u Charles Boyle Sir John Walter Succeeded to a peerage
16 December 1694 Rutland u Sir Thomas Mackworth Sir Thomas Mackworth Death
19 December 1694 Cardiganshire u* Sir Carbery Pryse John Vaughan Death
16 January 1695 Ludgershall c* John Deane John Richmond Webb Death
24 January 1695 Marlborough c* Sir George Willoughby Thomas Bennet Death
26 February 1695 East Grinstead u Simon Smith The Earl of Orrery Death
14 March 1695 Bishop's Castle c* William Oakeley Richard More Death. Two MPs elected due to a Double Return. Parliament was dissolved before the election was decided.
c Henry Newton
2 April 1695 Yarmouth c* Sir John Trevor Henry Holmes Expulsion
15 April 1695 Scarborough u* John Hungerford Sir Charles Hotham Expulsion
8 May 1695 Newark c* Lord Savile Sir George Markham Succeeded to a peerage
21 May 1695 Poole u* Sir John Trenchard Lord Ashley Death

2nd Parliament of William III (1695–1698) edit

Date Constituency c/u Former Incumbent Winner Cause
2 December 1695 Newport (I.o.W.) u The Lord Cutts Sir Henry Colt Chose to sit for Cambridgeshire
3 December 1695 Hedon u* Sir William Trumbull Hugh Bethell Chose to sit for Oxford
u Lord Spencer Thomas Frankland Chose to sit for Tiverton
9 December 1695 Nottingham u* Charles Hutchinson William Pierrepont Death
10 December 1695 Bere Alston u Sir Rowland Gwynne Sir Henry Hobart Chose to sit for Norfolk
11 December 1695 Gloucestershire u Sir John Guise Thomas Stephens Death
19 December 1695 Portsmouth c Edward Russell Matthew Aylmer Chose to sit for Cambridgeshire (Two MPs elected due to a Double Return.)
c* John Gibson
8 January 1696 Middlesex c Edward Russell Sir John Bucknall Chose to sit for Cambridgeshire
10 January 1696 Thetford u* Sir Joseph Williamson James Sloane Chose to sit for Rochester
1 February 1696 Portsmouth c* John Gibson John Gibson By-election voided due to a Double Return
Matthew Aylmer
17 February 1696 Maidstone u Sir Thomas Taylor Thomas Rider Death
24 February 1696 Buckinghamshire c* Thomas Wharton William Cheyne Succeeded to a peerage
28 March 1696 Chipping Wycombe u Thomas Lewes Fleetwood Dormer Death
1 April 1696 Camelford u Ambrose Manaton Sidney Wortley Montagu Chose to sit for Tavistock
September 1696 Aldborough c Sir Michael Wentworth Henry Fairfax Death
28 October 1696 Queenborough u* Caleb Banks Thomas King Death
2 November 1696 Winchelsea u Robert Austen Sir George Chute Death
5 November 1696 Gatton c Sir John Thompson George Evelyn Elevated to the peerage
6 November 1696 Cambridge u* John Pepys Sir John Cotton Death
10 November 1696 Ipswich u* Sir John Barker Richard Phillips Death
10 November 1696 Tavistock c* Ambrose Manaton Sir Francis Drake Death
12 November 1696 Liskeard u* Sir Bourchier Wrey Henry Darell Death
12 November 1696 Westmorland u* Sir John Lowther William Fleming Elevated to the peerage
21 November 1696 St Mawes c Seymour Tredenham Henry Seymour Portman Death
27 November 1696 New Romney u* Sir William Twysden Sir Charles Sedley Chose to sit for Appleby
1 December 1696 Malmesbury u Goodwin Wharton Sir Thomas Skipwith Chose to sit for Cockermouth
31 December 1696 Buckinghamshire c Sir Richard Atkins Henry Neale Death
10 February 1697 Caernarvonshire u* Sir William Williams Thomas Bulkeley Death
17 February 1697 Breconshire c Edward Jones Sir Edward Williams Death
25 February 1697 Lancaster u Thomas Preston Fitton Gerard Death
4 March 1697 Orford u Sir Adam Felton Sir John Duke Death
6 March 1697 Mitchell c Humphrey Courtney John Tregagle Death
c* Thomas Vyvyan John Povey Chose to sit for Fowey
8 April 1697 Flint Boroughs c Sir Roger Puleston Thomas Ravenscroft Death
14 December 1697 Eye u* Thomas Davenant Joseph Jekyll Death
14 December 1697 Huntingdon u* Richard Montagu Francis Wortley Montagu Death
15 December 1697 Dover c* James Chadwick Matthew Aylmer Death
17 December 1697 Buckingham u* Sir Richard Temple Sir Richard Temple Death
17 December 1697 Cambridgeshire c* Edward Russell Sir Rushout Cullen Elevated to the peerage
18 December 1697 Grantham c* Sir John Brownlow Sir John Thorold Death
22 December 1697 Bridport c* Nicholas Carey Peter Battiscombe Death
22 December 1697 Hindon c Charles Morley Henry Lee Death
23 December 1697 Appleby u* Sir William Twysden Sir John Walter Death
28 December 1697 Northallerton u* Thomas Lascelles Ralph Milbancke Death
30 December 1697 Hertfordshire c* Sir Thomas Blount Ralph Freman Death
12 January 1698 Chester u Roger Whitley Thomas Cowper Death
17 January 1698 Aldborough u Henry Fairfax William Wentworth Void Election
21 February 1698 Downton u Charles Duncombe Maurice Bocland Expulsion
2 March 1698 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis u* John Knight Philip Taylor Expulsion
11 March 1698 Evesham c* Sir James Rushout John Rudge Death
16 March 1698 Saltash u Francis Buller Francis Pengelly Death
18 March 1698 Bedford u* Thomas Hillersden William Spencer Death
29 March 1698 Whitchurch u* Christopher Stokes Richard Wollaston Death
11 April 1698 Sandwich c* Edward Brent John Thurbarne Death
23 May 1698 Downton u* Sir Charles Raleigh John Eyre Death
30 May 1698 Lymington u John Burrard William Tulse Death
3 June 1698 Eye u* Charles Cornwallis Spencer Compton Succeeded to a peerage
4 June 1698 Huntingdonshire u Heneage Montagu Robert Apreece Death

3rd Parliament of William III (1698–1700) edit

Date Constituency c/u Former Incumbent Winner Cause
22 December 1698 Buckingham c* Alexander Denton Edmund Denton Death
30 December 1698 Bere Alston u Sir Rowland Gwynne James Montagu Chose to sit for Breconshire
31 December 1698 Seaford u Sir William Thomas William Campion Chose to sit for Sussex
2 January 1699 Amersham u The Viscount Newhaven John Drake Chose to sit for Buckinghamshire
2 January 1699 Stockbridge u* George Pitt John Pitt Chose to sit for Wareham
9 January 1699 Newport (I.o.W.) c The Lord Cutts Henry Greenhill Chose to sit for Cambridgeshire
11 January 1699 Totnes u Sir Edward Seymour Francis Gwyn Chose to sit for Exeter
14 January 1699 Droitwich u* Thomas Foley Thomas Foley Chose to sit for Stafford
16 January 1699 Grampound u* John Tanner Francis Scobell Chose to sit for St Germans
16 January 1699 Penryn c* James Vernon Alexander Pendarves Chose to sit for Westminster
16 January 1699 Thetford c Sir Joseph Williamson Lord Paston Chose to sit for Rochester
17 January 1699 East Looe u* Charles Trelawny Sir Henry Seymour Chose to sit for Plymouth
21 January 1699 Chipping Wycombe c John Archdale Thomas Archdale Refused to take the oaths
23 January 1699 Rye u* Sir John Austen Sir Robert Austen Death
25 January 1699 Saltash u* John Specott James Buller Chose to sit for Cornwall
26 January 1699 Cricklade u* Charles Fox Sir Stephen Fox Chose to sit for Salisbury
27 January 1699 Newport (Cornwall) c* John Morice Francis Stratford Chose to sit for Saltash
6 February 1699 Sudbury c Sir Thomas Barnardiston John Gurdon Death
22 February 1699 Aylesbury c Sir Thomas Lee Robert Dormer Void Election
23 February 1699 Banbury u James Isaacson Sir John Cope Expulsion (Commissioner of Stamp Duties)
23 February 1699 Shaftesbury u* Henry Cornish Thomas Chafin Expulsion (Commissioner of Stamp Duties)
24 February 1699 Bramber u Sir Henry Furnese John Courthope Expulsion (Director of the East India Company)
25 February 1699 Harwich u Samuel Atkinson Sir Thomas Middleton Expulsion (Commissioner of Hawkers and Pedlars)
7 March 1699 Whitchurch u* Richard Wollaston Richard Wollaston Expulsion (Receiver-General of Taxes in Heretfordshire)
14 March 1699 Maldon u Sir Eliab Harvey John Bullock Death
1 April 1699 Bramber u John Courthope John Asgill Death
8 April 1699 Huntingdonshire u* Robert Throckmorton John Dryden Death
26 April 1699 Corfe Castle c* William Culliford Richard Fownes Void Election
9 May 1699 Bridgnorth u* Sir William Whitmore Roger Pope Death
10 May 1699 Somerset u Sir Edward Phelips Nathaniel Palmer Death
16 May 1699 Devon u Francis Courtenay Thomas Drewe Death
28 November 1699 Bridgwater u Roger Hoar Sir Francis Warre Death
28 November 1699 Newcastle-under-Lyme c* Sir Thomas Bellot Rowland Cotton Death
29 November 1699 Nottingham c Richard Slater Robert Sacheverell Death
29 November 1699 Oxfordshire c Lord Norreys Sir Robert Dashwood Succeeded to a peerage
30 November 1699 Great Grimsby c* Sir Edward Ayscough Thomas Vyner Death
4 December 1699 Warwick u Robert Greville Algernon Greville Death
8 December 1699 Hereford u Paul Foley Samuel Pytts Death
12 December 1699 Shropshire u* Edward Kynaston Robert Lloyd Death
16 December 1699 Dartmouth c* Joseph Herne Nathaniel Herne Death (Two MPs elected due to a Double Return. Results voided 12 February 1700. No by-election held.)
c Rowland Holt
20 December 1699 Glamorganshire u* Bussy Mansel Thomas Mansel Death
27 December 1699 Southampton c* Sir Benjamin Newland Roger Mompesson Death
4 January 1700 St Germans u* John Tanner Henry Fleming Death
29 January 1700 Dunwich u* Sir Robert Rich Sir Charles Blois Death
1 February 1700 Pontefract c* John Bright John Bright Void Election
8 February 1700 Thetford c James Sloane James Sloane Void Election
16 February 1700 Sudbury u* Samuel Kekewich Sir Gervase Elwes Death

References edit

  • List of MPs since 1660[usurped]
  • The House of Commons 1660–1690, edited by Basil Duke Henning (Published for the History of Parliament Trust by Secker & Warburg 1983) ISBN 0436192748
  • The House of Commons 1690–1715, edited by David Hayton (Cambridge University Press 2002) ISBN 0521772214

External links edit