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Biology and health sciences, 1566

Basic, 29

1. Biology
   1. Botany
   2. Microbiology
   3. Mycology
   4. Zoology
2. Evolution
   1. Adaptation
   2. Genetic drift
   3. Mutation
   4. Natural selection
3. Genetics
   1. Gene
   2. Gene expression
   3. Heredity
4. Life
   1. Death
   2. Abiogenesis
5. Paleontology
6. Phylogenetics
   1. Taxonomy
   2. Biological classification
   3. Species
   4. Genus
   5. Family
   6. Order (biology)
   7. Class (biology)
   8. Phylum
   9. Kingdom
   10. Domain

Anatomy and morphology, 95

Basic anatomy, 4

1. Anatomy
2. Camouflage
3. Organ (anatomy)
4. Tissue

Animal anatomy and morphology, 71

1. Chest
2. Endocrine system
3. Immune system

Circulatory system, 7

1. Circulatory system
2. Blood
   1. Red blood cell
   2. White blood cell
3. Heart
4. Artery
5. Vein

Gastrointestinal tract, 9

1. Human gastrointestinal tract
2. Mouth
   1. Human tooth
3. Colon
4. Liver
5. Large intestine
6. Small intestine
7. Pancreas
8. Stomach

Integumentary system, 8

1. Integumentary system
2. Breast
3. Feather
4. Fur
5. Hair
6. Nail (anatomy)
7. Scale_(anatomy)
8. Skin

Muscular system, 5

1. Muscular system
2. Muscle
3. Myocyte
4. Sarcomere
5. Skeletal striated muscle

Nervous system, 17

1. Nervous system
2. Brain
   1. Intelligence
3. Sensory system
4. Auditory system
   1. Ear
   2. Hearing (sense)
5. Gustatory system
   1. Taste
6. Olfactory system
   1. Nose
   2. Olfaction
7. Somatosensory system
   1. Pain
8. Visual system
   1. Eye
   2. Visual perception

Reproductive system, 7

1. Reproductive system
2. Sex organ
   1. Clitoris
   2. Ovary
   3. Penis
   4. Testicle
   5. Vagina

Respiratory system, 3

1. Respiratory system
2. Gill
3. Lung

Skeletal system, 6

1. Skeleton
2. Bone
3. Joint
4. Pelvis
5. Skull
6. Vertebral column

Tissues, 4

1. Epithelium
2. Connective tissue
3. Muscle tissue
4. Nervous tissue

Urinary system, 2

1. Kidney
2. Urinary bladder

Plant morphology and anatomy, 18

1. Plant morphology
2. Flower
3. Leaf
4. Root
5. Stoma

Life forms, 4

1. Grass
2. Liana
3. Shrub
4. Tree

Plant stem, 4

1. Plant stem
2. Bark
3. Trunk (botany)
4. Wood

Plant tissues, 5

1. Epidermis (botany)
2. Ground tissue
3. Meristem
4. Vascular tissue
5. Vascular cambium

Fungal morphology and anatomy, 2

1. Hypha
2. Mycelium

Biochemistry, 34

1. Biomolecule
2. Alkaloid
   1. Caffeine
   2. Cocaine
   3. Nicotine
3. Biological pigment
   1. Carotenoid
   2. Chlorophyll
   3. Melanin
4. Carbohydrate
   1. Fructose
   2. Glucose
   3. Lactose
   4. Cellulose
   5. Chitin
   6. Glycogen
   7. Starch
   8. Sugar
5. Lipid
   1. Cholesterol
   2. Fat
   3. Fatty acid
6. Nucleic acid
   1. DNA
   2. RNA
7. Protein
   1. Enzyme
   2. Hemoglobin
   3. Amino acid
8. Hormone
   1. Epinephrine
   2. Estrogen
   3. Testosterone
   4. Plant hormone

Biological processes and physiology, 44

Basics, 7

1. Digestion
2. Excretion
3. Metabolism
4. Muscle contraction
5. Photosynthesis
6. Respiration
7. Transpiration

Development, 2

1. Developmental biology
2. Human development

Animal ontogeny, 13

1. Ontogeny
2. Cuticle
3. Embryo
4. Fetus
5. Imago
6. Larva
7. Longevity
8. Metamorphosis
9. Moulting
10. Nymph (biology)
11. Puberty
12. Pupa
13. Tadpole

Biological reproduction, 8

1. Reproduction
2. Asexual reproduction
3. Sexual reproduction
   1. Sex
   2. Female
   3. Male
4. Microbial cyst
5. Spore

Animal reproduction, 4

1. Egg (biology)
2. Menstrual cycle
3. Menopause
4. Pregnancy

Plant reproduction, 10

1. Plant reproduction
2. Alternation of generations
3. Fruit
   1. Berry
4. Gametophyte
5. Plant sexuality
6. Pollen
7. Pollination
8. Seed
9. Sporophyte

Cell biology, 29

Cell processes, 5

1. Active transport
2. Cell signaling
3. Glycolysis
4. Programmed cell death
5. Transcription

Cellular division, 4

1. Fission (biology)
2. Meiosis
3. Mitosis
4. Plasmid

Cell parts, 6

1. Cell
2. Cell membrane
3. Cytoplasm
4. Cytoskeleton
5. Endosymbiotic theory
6. Flagellum

Organelles, 10

1. Organelle
2. Cell nucleus
   1. Chromosome
3. Centriole
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
5. Golgi apparatus
6. Lysosome
7. Mitochondrion
8. Ribosome
9. Vacuole

Plant cells, 4

1. Plant cell
2. Cell wall
3. Chloroplast
4. Plastid

Ecology, 11

1. Ecology
2. Biome
3. Biodiversity
4. Competition
5. Deep sea communities
6. Ecological niche
7. Ecosystem
8. Endangered species
9. Extinction
10. Mark and recapture
11. Wildlife conservation

Organisms, 1076

Basic article, 1

1. Organism

Animals, 745

Basic animal articles, 9

1. Animal
2. Arthropod
3. Bilateria
4. Chordate
5. Craniata
6. Gnathostomata
7. Invertebrate
8. Tetrapod
9. Vertebrate

Ethology, 9

1. Ethology
2. Arboreal locomotion
3. Carnivore
4. Predation
5. Parasite
6. Herbivore
7. Grazing
8. Scavenger
9. Hibernation

Arachnids, 9

1. Acari
2. Arachnid
3. Opiliones
4. Pseudoscorpion
5. Scorpion
6. Solifugae
7. Spider
   1. Tarantula
8. Tick

Crustaceans, 12

1. Crustacean
2. Amphipoda
3. Astacus astacus
4. Branchiopoda
5. Crab
6. Decapoda
7. Krill
8. Lobster
9. Malacostraca
10. Ostracod
11. Shrimp
12. Woodlouse

Insects, 116

1. Insect
   1. Apterygota
   2. Pterygota
2. Caddisfly
3. Earwig
4. Embioptera
5. Flea
6. Grylloblattidae
7. Louse
   1. Body louse
8. Mantis
9. Mantophasmatidae
10. Mecoptera
11. Megaloptera
12. Neuroptera
    1. Antlion
13. Phasmatodea (stick insects)
14. Plecoptera
15. Psocoptera
16. Snakefly
17. Strepsiptera
18. Termite
19. Thrips
20. Thysanura

Beetles (Coleoptera), 26

1. Beetle
2. Anobiidae
3. Bark beetle
4. Buprestidae
5. Weevil
   1. Attelabidae
   2. Curculionidae
6. Coccinellidae (ladybird)
7. Dermestidae
8. Dung beetle
9. Dytiscidae
10. Firefly
11. Ground beetle
    1. Bombardier beetle
    2. Tiger beetle
12. Leaf beetle
    1. Colorado potato beetle
13. Longhorn beetle
14. Scarabaeidae
    1. Flower chafer
    2. Melolonthinae
15. Click beetle
16. Rove beetle
17. Silphidae
18. Soldier beetle
19. Stag beetle

Cockroaches (Blattodea), 4

1. Cockroach
2. American cockroach
3. German cockroach
4. Oriental cockroach

Flies (Diptera), 10

1. Fly
2. Drosophila melanogaster (common fruit fly)
3. Black fly
4. Botfly
5. Crane fly
6. Calliphoridae
7. Horse-fly
8. Housefly
9. Mosquito
10. Tsetse fly

Hemiptera (true bugs), 12

1. Hemiptera
2. Cicada
3. Heteroptera (typical bugs)
   1. Bed bug
   2. Gerridae (water skaters)
   3. Nepidae (waterscorpions)
   4. Reduviidae
4. Leafhopper
5. Sternorrhyncha
   1. Aphid (plant lice)
   2. Scale insect
   3. Whitefly

Hymenoptera, 10

1. Hymenoptera
2. Ant
   1. Fire ant
   2. Carpenter ant
3. Bee
   1. Bumble bee
   2. Africanized bee
   3. Western honey bee
4. Wasp
   1. Hornet

Lepidoptera, 20

1. Lepidoptera
2. Butterfly
3. Arctiidae
4. Bombyx mori (domesticated silkmoth)
5. Geometer moth
6. Lycaenidae (Blues and Coppers)
7. Lymantriidae
   1. Gypsy moth
8. Moth
9. Noctuidae
10. Notodontidae
11. Nymphalidae
12. Pieridae (Yellow-Whites)
    1. Pieris brassicae
13. Pyralidae
14. Skipper (butterfly)
15. Sphingidae
16. Swallowtail butterfly
17. Tineidae
18. Tortricidae

Odonata, 3

1. Odonata
2. Damselfly
3. Dragonfly

Orthoptera, 7

1. Orthoptera
2. Cricket
3. Grasshopper
4. Mole cricket
5. Locust
6. Tettigoniidae
7. Tetrigidae

Cnidarians, 3

1. Cnidaria
2. Coral
3. Jellyfish

Molluscas, 10

1. Mollusca
2. Clam
   1. Mussel
   2. Oyster
   3. Scallop
3. Octopus
4. Squid
5. Conch
6. Slug
   1. Snail

Arthropoda, others, 13

Crustacea, 1

1. Pentastomida

Hexapoda, 5

1. Hexapoda
2. Entognatha
   1. Diplura
   2. Protura
   3. Springtail

Myriapoda, 3

1. Myriapoda
   1. Centipede
   2. Millipede

Chelicerata, 4

1. Chelicerata
2. Eurypterid
3. Sea spider
4. Xiphosura

Invertebrata, others, 9

Ecdysozoa,

1. Ecdysozoa
2. Nematode
3. Nematomorpha
4. Onychophora
5. Tardigrade

Lophotrochozoa,

1. Lophotrochozoa
2. Annelid
   1. Polychaete
3. Bryozoa

Amphibians, 10

1. Amphibian
2. Bullfrog
3. Caecilian
4. Frog
5. Hylidae
6. Leptodactylidae
7. Newt
8. Salamander
9. Toad
10. True frog

Birds, 158

Basic bird articles

1. Bird
2. Ornithology
3. Seabird
4. Bird flight
5. Beak
6. Evolution of birds
7. Bird anatomy
8. Bird migration
9. Bird of prey
10. Bird vocalization
11. Origin of avian flight
12. Palaeognathae
13. Archaeopteryx
14. Grebe
15. Flamingo
16. Hummingbird
17. Loon
18. Mousebird
19. Penguin
20. Sandgrouse
21. Tinamou
22. Tropicbird

Accipitriformes and Falconiformes, 9

1. Accipiter
2. Eagle
3. Falcon
4. Harrier (bird)
5. New World vulture
6. Old World vulture
7. Osprey
8. Kite (bird)
9. Secretarybird

Anseriformes, 6

1. Anatidae
2. Duck
3. Goose
4. Screamer
5. Swan
6. Whistling duck

Apodiformes, 2

1. Swift
2. Treeswift

Caprimulgiformes, 2

1. Caprimulgiformes
2. Nightjar

Charadriiformes, 9

1. Charadriiformes
2. Auk
3. Buttonquail
4. Gull
5. Sandpiper
6. Skimmer
7. Skua
8. Tern
9. Wader

Ciconiiformes, 6

1. Hamerkop
2. Heron
3. Ibis
4. Shoebill
5. Spoonbill
6. Stork

Columbiformes, 4

1. Dodo
2. Columbidae
   1. Passenger Pigeon
3. Streptopelia

Coraciiformes, 4

1. Bee-eater
2. River kingfishers
3. Hornbill
4. Hoopoe

Cuculiformes, 3

1. Cuckoo
2. Hoatzin
3. Turaco

Galliformes, 8

1. Galliformes
2. Chicken
3. Grouse
4. Guineafowl
5. Peafowl
6. Common Pheasant
7. Common Quail
8. Turkey (bird)

Gruiformes, 4

1. Gruiformes
2. Crane (bird)
3. Bustard
4. Rallidae

Passerines, 45

1. Passerine
2. Songbird

Corvoidea, 10

1. Bird-of-paradise
2. Bowerbird
3. Corvidae
   1. Crow
   2. European Magpie
4. Cuckooshrike
5. Honeyeater
6. Lyrebird
7. Oriole
8. Shrike

Passerida, 26

1. Bulbul
2. Cardinal
3. Emberizidae
4. Estrildid finch
5. Finch
6. Icterid
7. Lark
8. Mockingbird
9. Motacillidae
10. New World warbler
11. Old World babbler
12. Old World flycatcher
    1. European Robin
    2. Nightingale
13. Old World warbler
14. Ploceidae
15. Sittidae
16. Sparrow
17. Starling
18. Sunbird
19. Swallow
20. Tanager
21. Tit (bird)
22. Thrush (bird)
    1. American Robin
23. Wren

Tyranni, 7

1. Tyranni
2. Antbird
3. Broadbill
4. Cotinga
5. Ovenbird (family)
6. Tapaculo
7. Tyrant flycatcher

Pelecaniformes, 5

1. Cormorant
2. Darter
3. Frigatebird
4. Pelican
5. Sulidae

Piciformes, 6

1. Piciformes
2. Jacamar
3. Honeyguide
4. Toucan
5. Woodpecker
6. Puffbird

Procellariiformes, 4

1. Albatross
2. Diving petrel
3. Procellariidae
4. Storm petrel

Psittaciformes, 6

1. Parrot
2. Ara (genus)
3. Budgerigar
4. Cockatoo
5. New Zealand parrot
6. Lories and lorikeets

Ratites, 6

1. Cassowary
2. Emu
3. Kiwi
4. Moa
5. Ostrich
6. Rhea (bird)

Strigiformes, 5

1. Owl
2. True owl
   1. Eurasian Eagle-owl
   2. Little Owl
3. Tytonidae

Trogoniformes, 2

1. Trogon
2. Resplendent Quetzal

Fishes, 163

1. Fish
2. Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes)
3. Acanthodii ("spiny sharks")
4. Osteichthyes (bony fish)
   1. Actinopterygii (ray-finned fish)
   2. Sarcopterygii (lobe-finned fish)
5. Ostracoderm
6. Placodermi
7. Atheriniformes (silversides)
8. Aulopiformes
9. Barreleye
10. Batrachoididae (toadfishes)
11. Beardfish
12. Beloniformes
13. Beryciformes
14. Chimaera
15. Cetomimiformes (whalefishes)
16. Gonorynchiformes
    1. Milkfish
17. Gymnotiformes
    1. Electric eel
18. Esociformes
    1. Esox (pikes)
19. Gasterosteiformes
    1. Stickleback
20. Gobiesocidae
21. Jellynose fish
22. Lampriformes
    1. Oarfish
23. Anglerfish
24. Mullet
    1. Flathead mullet
25. Ophidiiformes
26. Osmeriformes
    1. Galaxiidae
27. Osteoglossiformes
    1. Arapaima
28. Percopsiformes
29. Stephanoberyciformes
30. Stomiiformes
    1. Gonostomatidae
31. Synbranchiformes
32. Zeiformes

Batoidea, 9

1. Batoidea
2. Myliobatiformes
   1. Eagle ray
   2. Stingray
   3. Manta ray
3. Rajiformes
   1. Skate
4. Sawfish
5. Electric ray

Characiformes, 5

1. Characiformes
2. Characidae
3. Freshwater hatchetfish
4. Piranha
5. Tetra

Chondrosteans, 3

1. Chondrostei
2. Bichir
3. Sturgeon

Clupeiformes, 7

1. Clupeiformes
2. Anchovy
3. Clupeidae
   1. Herring
   2. Ilish
   3. Sardine
   4. Sprattus

Cypriniformes, 14

1. Cypriniformes
2. Cyprinidae
   1. Common bream
   2. Barbus
   3. Carassius
   4. Carp
   5. Common carp
   6. Goldfish
   7. Grass Carp
   8. Rasbora
   9. Tench
3. Catostomidae (suckers)
4. Cobitidae (true loaches)
5. Hillstream loach

Cyprinodontiformes, 3

1. Cyprinodontiformes (toothcarps)
2. Poeciliidae
   1. Guppy

Elopomorpha, 7

1. Elopomorpha
2. Bonefishes
3. Eel
4. Muraena
5. Notacanthiformes
6. Saccopharyngiformes
7. Tarpon

Gadiformes, 6

1. Gadiformes
2. Burbot
3. Cod
4. Haddock
5. Merlucciidae
6. Rattail

Holosteans, 2

1. Gar
2. Bowfin

Perciformes, 24

1. Perciformes
2. Bluefish
3. Centrarchidae (sunfishes)
4. Cichlid
   1. Tilapia
5. Climbing gourami
6. Goby
7. Gourami
8. Lutjanidae (snappers)
9. Marlin
10. Mahi-mahi
11. Parrotfish
12. Pomacanthidae
13. Serranidae
    1. European seabass
    2. Grouper
14. Swordfish
15. Percidae
16. Remora
17. Scombridae
    1. Mackerel
    2. Thunnus
    3. Wahoo
18. Wrasse

Pleuronectiformes, 5

1. Flatfish
2. Flounder
3. Halibut
4. Plaice
5. Turbot

Salmoniformes, 5

1. Salmonidae
2. Oncorhynchus
3. Salmo
4. Salmon
5. Trout

Scorpaeniformes, 3

1. Scorpaeniformes
2. Scorpaenidae (scorpionfish)
3. Dactylopteridae

Sharks, 9

1. Shark
2. Lamniformes
   1. Great white shark
3. Carcharhiniformes
   1. Hammerhead shark
   2. Tiger shark
4. Carpet shark
   1. Nurse shark
   2. Whale shark

Siluriformes, 10

1. Catfish
2. Siluridae
   1. Wels catfish
3. Airbreathing catfish
4. Ariidae
5. Callichthyidae
6. Doradidae
7. Ictaluridae
8. Loricariidae
9. Shark catfish

Syngnathiformes, 3

1. Syngnathiformes
2. Syngnathidae
   1. Seahorse

Tetraodontiformes, 5

1. Tetraodontiformes
2. Porcupinefish
3. Tetraodontidae (pufferfish)
   1. Fugu
4. Triggerfish

Dinosaurs and prehistoric reptiles 14

1. Dinosaur
2. Allosaurus
3. Ankylosaurus
4. Apatosaurus (Brontosaurus)
5. Brachiosaurus
6. Camarasaurus
7. Diplodocus
8. Maiasaura
9. Plesiosauria
10. Pterosaur
11. Stegosaurus
12. Triceratops
13. Tyrannosaurus
14. Velociraptor

Mammals, 170

1. Mammal
2. Aardvark
3. Afrosoricida
4. Armadillo
5. Colugo
6. Elephant shrew
7. Hyrax
8. Pangolin
9. Sirenia
10. Treeshrew

Bats, 5

1. Bat
2. Megabat
3. Microbat
4. Pteropus
5. Vampire bat

Carnivora, 35

1. Carnivora
2. Bear
   1. Brown bear
   2. Giant panda
   3. Polar bear
3. Canidae
   1. Dog
   2. Fox
   3. Coyote
   4. Gray wolf
   5. Jackal
4. Felidae
   1. Cat
   2. Cheetah
   3. Cougar
   4. Jaguar
   5. Leopard
   6. Lion
   7. Lynx
   8. Tiger
5. Hyena
6. Mongoose
7. Mustelidae
   1. European badger
   2. Honey badger
   3. Marten
   4. Otter
   5. Sable
   6. Sea otter
   7. Stoat
   8. Weasel
   9. Wolverine
8. Procyonidae
9. Skunk
10. Viverridae

Cetaceans, 8

1. Cetacea
2. Whale
3. Blue whale
4. Dolphin
5. Humpback whale
6. Killer whale
7. Porpoise
8. Sperm whale

Erinaceids, 2

1. Erinaceidae
2. Hedgehog

Even-toed ungulates, 35

1. Even-toed ungulate
2. Ruminantia
3. Bovid
   1. African buffalo
   2. American bison
   3. Antelope
   4. Capra (genus)
   5. Cattle
   6. Gazelle
   7. Gaur
   8. Goat
   9. Impala
   10. Muskox
   11. Sheep
   12. Water Buffalo
   13. Wildebeest
   14. Wisent
   15. Yak
4. Camel
   1. Bactrian camel
   2. Dromedary
5. Deer
   1. Elk
   2. Moose
   3. Red deer
   4. Reindeer
6. Llama
7. Giraffe
8. Guanaco
9. Hippopotamus
10. Peccary
11. Pig
    1. Wild boar
12. Pronghorn
13. Vicuña

Lagomorphs, 4

1. Lagomorpha
2. Hare
3. Pika
4. Rabbit

Marsupials, 8

1. Marsupial
2. Diprotodontia
   1. Kangaroo
   2. Koala
3. Dasyuromorphia
   1. Tasmanian devil
4. Opossum
5. Peramelemorphia

Monotremes, 3

1. Monotreme
2. Echidna
3. Platypus

Odd-toed ungulates, 7

1. Odd-toed ungulate
2. Donkey
3. Equidae
4. Horse
5. Rhinoceros
6. Tapir
7. Zebra

Pilosa, 2

1. Anteater
2. Sloth

Pinnipeds, 4

1. Pinniped
2. Eared seal
3. Earless seal
4. Walrus

Primates, 25

1. Primate
2. Monkey
3. Prosimian
4. Ape
   1. Chimpanzee
      1. Common chimpanzee
      2. Bonobo
   2. Gibbon
   3. Gorilla
   4. Orangutan
   5. Human
5. New World monkey
   1. Atelidae
   2. Callitrichidae
   3. Cebidae
   4. Night monkey
6. Old World monkey
   1. Baboon
   2. Macaque
   3. Rhesus macaque
7. Strepsirrhini
   1. Slow loris
   2. Galago
   3. Lemur
8. Tarsier

Proboscidea, 4

1. Proboscidea
2. Elephant
3. Mammoth
4. Mastodon

Rodents, 16

1. Rodent
2. Capybara
3. Coypu
4. Beaver
5. Dipodidae
6. Dormouse
7. Guinea pig
8. Hamster
9. Marmot
10. Mouse
11. Muridae
12. Muskrat
13. Porcupine
14. Rat
15. Squirrel
16. Spermophilus

Soricomorpha, 2

1. Shrew
2. Talpidae

Reptiles, 36

1. Reptile
   1. Alligator
   2. Crocodile
   3. Caiman
2. Lizard
   1. Chameleon
   2. Komodo dragon
   3. Gila monster
   4. Horned lizard
3. Snake
   1. Vipera berus
   2. Boidae
   3. Cobra
   4. Coral snake
   5. Copperhead
   6. Cottonmouth
   7. Garter snake
   8. Kingsnake
   9. Mamba
   10. Rattlesnake
   11. Hydrophiinae
4. Turtle
   1. Alligator snapping turtle
   2. Box turtle
   3. Common snapping turtle
   4. Diamondback terrapin
   5. Painted turtle
   6. Red-eared slider
   7. Sea turtle
      1. Green sea turtle
      2. Leatherback sea turtle
      3. Loggerhead sea turtle
   8. Tortoise
      1. Galápagos tortoise
   9. Pleurodira
5. Tuatara

Vertebrata, others, 4

1. Dimetrodon
2. Agnatha
3. Hagfish
4. Lamprey

Plants, 288

Basic plant articles, 2

1. Plant
2. Flowering plant

Non-flowering plants, 26

Green algae, 3

1. Green algae
2. Charophyta
3. Chlorophyta

Bryophytes, 5

1. Bryophyte
2. Hornwort
3. Marchantiophyta
4. Moss
   1. Sphagnum (peat moss)

Pteridophytes, 5

1. Pteridophyte
2. Fern
   1. Equisetum (horsetail)
   2. Pteridium aquilinum (bracken)
3. Lycopodiophyta (club mosses)

Gymnosperms, 3

1. Gymnosperm
2. Cycad
3. Ginkgo biloba

Pinophyta (conifers), 10

1. Pinophyta
2. Cedrus (cedar)
3. Cupressus (cypress)
4. Douglas-fir
5. Fir
6. Juniper
7. Pine
8. Podocarpus
9. Sequoioideae (redwoods)
10. Spruce

Monocots, 50

1. Monocotyledon

Alismatales, 7

1. Alismatales
2. Araceae
   1. Anthurium
   2. Lemnoideae (duckweeds)
   3. Philodendron
3. Potamogetonaceae
4. Zosteraceae

Arecales, 2

1. Arecaceae (Palm tree)
2. Coconut

Asparagales, 14

1. Asparagales
2. Agave
3. Aloe
4. Amaryllis
5. Gladiolus
6. Iridaceae
   1. Iris (plant)
   2. Saffron
7. Lily of the Valley
8. Narcissus (plant)
9. Orchidaceae
10. Phormium
11. Xanthorrhoea
12. Yucca

Commelinales, 2

1. Anigozanthos (kangaroo paw)
2. Eichhornia crassipes

Liliales, 6

1. Liliales
2. Alstroemeria
3. Colchicum
4. Liliaceae
   1. Lilium
   2. Tulip

Pandanales, 3

1. Cyclanthaceae
2. Pandanaceae
   1. Pandanus

Poales, 9

1. Poales
2. Bromeliaceae (pineapple family)
   1. Puya (genus)
   2. Spanish moss
3. Cyperus papyrus (papyrus sedge)
4. Juncus (rushes)
5. Poaceae or Gramineae (grass family)
   1. Bamboo
6. Typha (cat-tail)

Zingiberales, 6

1. Arrowroot
2. Canna (plant)
3. Cardamom
4. Ginger
5. Heliconia
6. Strelitzia reginae (bird-of-paradise)

Dicots, 92

1. Eudicots
2. Magnoliids
3. Bluebonnet (plant)
4. Geranium
5. Mahogany
6. Convolvulaceae (Morning glory)

Ericales, 11

1. Ericales
2. Actinidia
3. Brazil nut
4. Diospyros
5. Ericaceae
   1. Rhododendron
      1. Azalea
6. Theaceae
   1. Camellia
7. Impatiens
8. Primulaceae (Primrose)

Asterales, 12

1. Asterales
2. Asteraceae
   1. Chrysanthemum
   2. Cirsium
   3. Dahlia
   4. Daisy
   5. Taraxacum (Dandelion)
   6. Goldenrod
   7. Sonchus
   8. Sunflower
   9. Tagetes (Marigold)
3. Campanulaceae (Bellflowers)

Gentianales, 3

1. Gentianales
2. Apocynaceae (dogbane family)
3. Gardenia

Brassicales, 2

1. Brassicales
2. Tropaeolum (Nasturtium)

Cucurbitales, 6

1. Cucurbitales
2. Cucurbitaceae
   1. Cucumber
   2. Muskmelon
   3. Pumpkin
   4. Watermelon

Rosales, 6

1. Rosales
2. Rosaceae
   1. Almond
   2. Rose
3. Ulmaceae
   1. Elm

Lamiales, 7

1. Lamiales
2. Indian Paintbrush
3. Lamiaceae or Labiatae (mint family)
4. Oleaceae
   1. Fraxinus (Ash tree)
5. Salvia
6. Verbena

Malpighiales, 4

1. Malpighiales
2. Euphorbiaceae (spurge family)
3. Euphorbia pulcherrima (Poinsettia)
4. Viola (plant)

Malvales, 2

1. Malvaceae
   1. Adansonia (Baobab)

Myrtales, 4

1. Myrtales
2. Melastomataceae (melastome family)
3. Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
   1. Eucalyptus

Fagales, 15

1. Fagales
2. Betulaceae
   1. Alder
   2. Birch
   3. Hazel
   4. Hornbeam
3. Fagaceae
   1. Chestnut
   2. Beech
   3. Oak
   4. Live oak
4. Nothofagus (Southern beech)
5. Juglandaceae (Walnut)
   1. Hickory
   2. Pecan

Sapindales, 2

1. Sapindales
2. Cashew

Proteales, 5

1. Proteales
2. Proteaceae
   1. Macadamia
3. Nelumbo
4. Platanus

Cornales, 2

1. Cornales
2. Cornus (genus) (Dogwood tree)

Fabales, 3

1. Fabales
2. Fabaceae
   1. Mimosa

Urticales, 2

1. Moraceae
   1. Ficus sycomorus (Sycamore)

Fruits, 46

Specific fruits

1. Apple
2. Apricot
3. Avocado
4. Banana
5. Plantain
6. Blackberry
7. Blueberry
8. Breadfruit
9. Cantaloupe
10. Cherry
11. Citrus fruits
    1. Kumquat
    2. Lemon
    3. Lime (fruit)
    4. Orange
    5. Tangerine
12. Cranberry
13. Ribes (Currant)
    1. Redcurrant
    2. White Currant
    3. Blackcurrant
14. Custard-apple
15. Phoenix dactylifera (Date)
16. Durian
17. Fig
18. Grape
19. Guava
20. Honeydew (melon)
21. Jackfruit
22. Kiwifruit
    1. Actinidia arguta (Northern Kiwifruit)
23. Lychee
24. Mango
25. Podophyllum peltatum (Mayapple)
26. Morus (plant) (Mulberry)
27. Carica papaya
28. Mountain papaya
29. Peach
30. Pear
31. Pineapple
32. Plum
33. Pomegranate
34. Raspberry
35. Rubus spectabilis (Salmonberry)
36. Garden strawberry
37. Watermelon

Vegetables and grain, 72

1. Vegetable

Asteraceae, 8

1. Artichoke
2. Jerusalem artichoke
3. Celtuce
4. Chicory
5. Endive
6. Lettuce
7. Radicchio
8. Salsify

Brassicaceae, 12

1. Eruca sativa (Arugula)
2. Broccoli
3. Chinese cabbage (Bok choy)
4. Cabbage
5. Cauliflower
6. Collard greens
7. Daikon
8. Kale
9. Kohlrabi
10. Radish
11. Rutabaga
12. Turnip

Solanaceae, 5

1. Bell pepper
2. Chili pepper
3. Potato
4. Tomatillo
5. Tomato

Fabaceae, 11

1. Legume
2. Pea
3. Bean
   1. Vicia faba (Fava bean)
   2. Green bean
   3. Phaseolus lunatus (Lima bean)
   4. Phaseolus coccineus (Runner bean)
   5. Soybean
   6. Phaseolus vulgaris (Pinto bean)
4. Peanut
5. Psoralea esculenta (Prairie turnip)

Apiaceae, 4

1. Carrot
2. Celeriac
3. Celery
4. Cumin

Monocots, 6

1. Asparagus
2. Leek
3. Scallion
4. Shallot
5. Cyperus esculentus (Tigernut)
6. Yam

Unsorted vegetables, 12

1. Beet
2. Cassava
3. Chard
4. Stachys affinis (Chinese artichoke)
5. Edible seaweed
6. Okra
7. Portulaca oleracea
8. Sorrel
9. Squash
10. Sweet potato
11. Water chestnut
12. Zucchini

Grain, 13

1. Barley
2. Maize
3. Oat
4. Rice
5. Sorghum
6. Wheat
   1. Spelt
7. Millet
8. Rye
9. Triticale
10. Buckwheat
11. Amaranth
12. Quinoa

Fungus, 14

1. Fungus
2. Mushroom
3. Yeast
4. Ascomycota
5. Basidiomycota
6. Zygomycota

Edible fungi, 6

1. Agaricus
2. Boletus edulis
3. Chanterelle
4. Pleurotus ostreatus
5. Shiitake
6. Truffle

Poisonous fungi, 2

1. Amanita muscaria
2. Amanita phalloides (Death cap)

Other organisms, 28

1. Archaea
2. Bacteria
   1. Cyanobacteria
   2. Escherichia coli (E. coli)
3. Eukaryote
4. Plankton
5. Protist
6. Paramecium
7. Rhizaria
8. Excavate
   1. Euglenozoa
9. Algae
   1. Red algae
10. Chromalveolate
    1. Heterokont
       1. Brown algae
       2. Diatom
    2. Haptophyte
    3. Cryptomonad
    4. Alveolate
       1. Dinoflagellate
11. Lichen
12. Prion
13. Amoebozoa
14. Slime mold
15. Virus
    1. HIV (AIDS virus)
    2. Tobacco mosaic virus

Animal breeding, 29

Horses, 13

1. Arabian horse
2. Andalusian horse
3. Appaloosa
4. Clydesdale
5. Friesian horse
6. Hackney horse
7. Lipizzan
8. Morgan horse
9. Palomino
10. American Quarter Horse
11. Standardbred
12. Thoroughbred
13. Pony

Cats, 2

1. Siamese (cat)
2. Manx (cat)

Cattle, 4

1. Brahman
2. Guernsey cattle
3. Hereford (cattle)
4. Longhorn cattle

Dogs, 10

1. Beagle
2. Chihuahua (dog)
3. Dachshund
4. Dalmatian
5. Great Dane
6. Greyhound
7. Retriever
8. German Shepherd Dog
9. Shih Tzu
10. Terrier

Health and fitness, 24

1. Health
   1. Illness
   2. Mental health
2. Physical fitness
   1. Body mass index (BMI)
   2. Exercise
   3. Hygiene
   4. Obesity
   5. Weight loss
3. Stress
4. Ageing
5. Nutrition
   1. Diet
   2. Dietary supplement
   3. Food group
   4. Malnutrition
6. Substance abuse
   1. Addiction
   2. Alcoholism
   3. Substance dependence
7. Drug
   1. Cannabis
   2. Tobacco
   3. Opium

Medicine, 112

See also "Biology" for e.g. anatomy

General concepts, 68

1. Medicine
   1. Health care
   2. Veterinary medicine
2. Hospital
3. Ambulance
4. Physicians and other professionals
   1. General practitioner
   2. Nursing
   3. Surgeon
5. Coma
   1. Persistent vegetative state
6. Disability
   1. Autism
   2. Blindness
   3. Cerebral palsy
   4. Color blindness
   5. Dyslexia
   6. Down syndrome
   7. Hearing impairment
   8. Mental retardation
7. Injury
   1. Blunt trauma
   2. Bone fracture
   3. Bruise
   4. Burn
   5. Frostbite
   6. Wound
8. Medical procedure
   1. Anesthesia
   2. Chemotherapy
   3. Diagnosis
   4. Medical test
   5. Organ transplantation
   6. Palliative care
   7. Radiation therapy
   8. Surgery
   9. Symptomatic treatment
   10. Artificial organ
9. Physical examination
   1. Autopsy
   2. Biopsy
   3. Blood pressure
   4. Blood test
   5. DNA profiling
   6. Electrocardiography
   7. Endoscopy
   8. Eye examination
   9. Lumbar puncture
   10. Magnetic resonance imaging
   11. Pap test
   12. Pulse
   13. Radiology
   14. Reflex
   15. Urinalysis
10. Poison
    1. Toxin
11. Trauma (medicine)
    1. Aneurysm
    2. Brain damage
    3. Bleeding
    4. Cardiac arrest
    5. Hypoxia
    6. Inflammation
    7. Respiratory failure
    8. Shock
    9. Stroke
12. Syndrome

Fields of medicine, 44

1. Alternative medicine
   1. Acupuncture
   2. Chiropractic
   3. Herbalism
   4. Homeopathy
   5. Naturopathy
   6. Osteopathy
   7. Holistic health
2. Angiology
3. Cardiology
4. Dentistry
   1. Dental caries
   2. Dental restoration
   3. Root canal
   4. Toothache
5. Dermatology
6. Dietitian
7. Gastroenterology
8. Geriatrics
9. Hematology
10. Immunology
11. Neurology
12. Obstetrics and gynaecology
13. Oncology
14. Ophthalmology
15. Otolaryngology
16. Pediatrics
17. Pharmacy
    1. Analgesic
    2. Pharmaceutical drug
    3. Pharmacist
    4. Prescription medication
18. Pharmacology
    1. Antibacterial
    2. Antibiotic
    3. Penicillin
    4. Pharmacokinetics
19. Psychiatry
20. Pulmonology
21. Reproductive health
22. Toxicology
23. Traditional medicine
24. Urology
25. Vaccination
    1. Vaccine

Disease, 83

Disease, 13

1. Disease
   1. Allergy
   2. Alzheimer's disease
   3. Asthma
   4. Bronchitis
   5. Cirrhosis
   6. Dementia
   7. Diabetes mellitus
   8. Heart attack
   9. Parkinson's disease
   10. Cardiovascular disease
   11. Hepatitis
   12. Hypertension
   13. Meningitis
   14. Multiple sclerosis

Cancer, 11

1. Cancer
   1. Breast cancer
   2. Colorectal cancer
   3. Leukemia
   4. Lung cancer
   5. Lymphoma
   6. Prostate cancer
   7. Skin cancer
      1. Melanoma
   8. Tumor
      1. Brain tumor

Foodborne illness, 5

1. Foodborne illness
   1. Botulism
   2. Mushroom poisoning
   3. Typhoid fever
   4. Salmonella

Infectious disease, 40

1. Infectious disease
   1. Pathogen
   2. Sexually transmitted disease
      1. AIDS
      2. Gonorrhea
      3. Herpes simplex
      4. Syphilis
   3. Anthrax
   4. Bubonic plague
   5. Chickenpox
   6. Cholera
   7. Common cold
   8. Dengue fever
   9. Diphtheria
   10. Dysentery
   11. Encephalitis
   12. Gangrene
   13. Ebola virus disease
   14. Hand, foot and mouth disease
   15. Influenza
       1. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1
   16. Leprosy
   17. Lyme disease
   18. Malaria
   19. Measles
   20. Mumps
   21. Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
   22. Pneumonia
   23. Poliomyelitis
   24. Rabies
   25. SARS
   26. Scabies
   27. Scarlet fever
   28. Smallpox
   29. Tetanus
   30. Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
   31. Tuberculosis
   32. Typhus
   33. West Nile virus
   34. Yellow fever

Mental illness, 12

1. Mental disorder
   1. ADHD predominantly inattentive
   2. Anorexia nervosa
   3. Bipolar disorder
   4. Major depressive disorder
   5. Neurosis
   6. Pedophilia
   7. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
   8. Psychosis
      1. Delusion
      2. Hallucination
   9. Schizophrenia