Italy edit

Date	Polling firm	M5S	PD	FI	LN	FdI	LeU	+E	I	NcI	CP	PaP	CPI	PC	Others	Lead
Date	Polling firm														Others	Lead
25 Feb	Affaritaliani	27.0	20.5	13.0	17.5	5.0	8.0	3.0	1.0	3.0	1.0			2.0	1.0	5.5
21 Feb	Affaritaliani	25.0	20.0	14.5	14.5	6.0	7.5	3.0	1.0	3.0	1.0	1.0	1.5		1.0	5.0
17 Feb	Affaritaliani	27.0	20.5	12.5	17.5	5.0	8.0	3.0		3.0	1.0	2.0			0.5	6.5
15 Feb	Alessandro Amadori	27.5	21.0	16.5	14.5	5.0	5.0	3.0	1.5	3.0	1.0				1.0	4.0
9 Feb	Alessandro Amadori	27.0	23.0	16.0	14.0	5.0	6.0	3.0	1.5	3.0	1.0				1.0	4.0
7 Feb	Affaritaliani	26.5	22.0	14.0	16.0	5.0	5.5			3.0		0.55		2.0	5.55	4.5
6 Feb	Alessandro Amadori	28.0	23.0	16.0	14.0	5.0	6.0	1.5	1.5	3.0	1.0				1.0	5.0
2 Feb	Alessandro Amadori	29.5	24.0	15.0	12.5	5.0	7.0	1.5	1.0	3.0	1.5				1.0	5.5
31 Jan	Affaritaliani	26.0	21.0	15.0	15.0	5.0	5.5			2.5		0.7	0.7	1.0	2.5	5.0
31 Jan	Alessandro Amadori	29.0	25.0	15.5	13.0	5.0	7.0	1.5	1.0	3.0	1.0				1.0	4.0
26 Jan	Affaritaliani	25.0	18.0	18.0	14.0	5.0	5.0			3.0		2.0	2.0	1.0	4.5	7.0
26 Jan	Alessandro Amadori	28.0	25.0	16.0	13.0	5.0	7.0	1.5	1.0	3.0	1.0				1.0	3.0
24 Jan	Alessandro Amadori	27.0	25.0	15.0	14.0	5.0	7.0	2.0	1.0	3.0	1.0				1.0	2.0
22 Jan	Affaritaliani	26.5	20.0	18.0	13.5	5.0	6.5			3.0		2.0	2.0	1.0	2.5	6.5
18 Jan	Affaritaliani	26.5	21.0	18.0	13.5	5.0	6.5			3.0		2.0	2.0	1.0	2.5	5.5
11 Jan	Affaritaliani	28.0	20.3	18.0	12.6	5.3	7.0			2.6		1.5	2.0	1.0	4.3	7.8
10 Jan	Affaritaliani	30.0	22.0	16.3	12.7	5.0	7.0			2.5		1.7	2.0	1.0	2.5	8.0
8 Jan	Affaritaliani	26.5	22.0	13.5	15.0	5.0	7.5			3.0		2.0	2.0	1.0	2.5	4.5
7 Jan	Affaritaliani	25.5	22.0	16.5	12.5	5.0	8.0			3.0		1.3	2.0	1.0	2.5	4.5
5 Jan	Affaritaliani	25.7	21.5	16.0	16.0	5.0	8.0			3.0		1.3	2.0	1.0	5.5	4.2
4 Jan	Affaritaliani	25.7	21.5	14.0	16.0	5.0	8.0	1.0		3.0		1.3	2.0	1.0	1.5	4.2
3 Jan	Affaritaliani	26.5	21.5	15.4	15.3	5.0	7.5			3.0		1.3	2.0	1.0	1.5	5.0
2 Jan	Affaritaliani	26.5	22.0	15.0	15.0	5.0	7.5			3.0		1.3	2.0	1.0	1.5	4.1

Date	Polling firm	Centre-left	Centre-right	M5S	LeU	Others	Lead
Date	Polling firm					Others	Lead
25 Feb	Affaritaliani	24.5	38.5	27.0	8.0	2.0	14.0
21 Feb	Affaritaliani	25.0	39.0	25.0	7.5	3.5	14.0
17 Feb	Affaritaliani	24.5	38.0	27.0	8.0	2.5	11.5
15 Feb	Alessandro Amadori	27.0	39.0	27.5	5.0	1.0	11.5
9 Feb	Alessandro Amadori	29.0	38.0	27.0	6.0	1.0	9.0
7 Feb	Affaritaliani	25.0	38.0	26.5	5.5	5.1	11.5
6 Feb	Alessandro Amadori	26.0	38.0	28.0	6.0	1.0	10.0
2 Feb	Alessandro Amadori	27.0	37.0	29.5	7.0	1.0	7.5
31 Jan	Affaritaliani	23.5	37.5	26.0	5.5	2.4	11.5
31 Jan	Alessandro Amadori	28.5	36.5	29.0	7.0	1.0	8.0
26 Jan	Affaritaliani	20.5	40.0	25.0	5.0	7.0	19.5
26 Jan	Alessandro Amadori	28.5	37.0	28.0	7.0	1.0	8.5
24 Jan	Alessandro Amadori	29.0	37.0	27.0	7.0	1.0	8.0
22 Jan	Affaritaliani	22.5	39.5	26.5	6.5	5.0	13.0
18 Jan	Affaritaliani	23.5	39.5	26.5	6.5	5.0	13.0
11 Jan	Affaritaliani	25.0	38.5	28.0	7.0	1.5	10.5
10 Jan	Affaritaliani	25.0	36.5	30.0	7.0	4.5	6.5
8 Jan	Affaritaliani	24.5	35.5	26.5	7.5	5.0	9.0
7 Jan	Affaritaliani	24.5	37.0	25.5	8.0	4.3	11.5
5 Jan	Affaritaliani	23.0	40.0	25.7	8.0	3.3	11.3
4 Jan	Affaritaliani	24.0	38.0	25.7	8.0	4.3	11.3
3 Jan	Affaritaliani	23.0	38.7	26.5	7.5	4.3	12.2
2 Jan	Affaritaliani	23.5	38.0	26.5	7.5	4.3	11.5

Date	Polling firm	Centre-left	Centre-right	M5S	LeU	Others	Lead
Date	Polling firm						Lead
28 Jan	Affaritaliani	135	320	145	18	4	175
13 Dec	Affaritaliani	132	280	118	40	–	148

Date	Polling firm	Centre-left	Centre-right	M5S	LeU	Others	Lead
Date	Polling firm						Lead
28 Jan	Affaritaliani	66.5	162	76	8.5	2	86
13 Dec	Affaritaliani	75	140	68	20	–	65

Germany edit

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Union	SPD	Linke	Grüne	AfD	FDP	Others	Lead
Polling firm	Fieldwork date							Others	Lead
2017 federal election	24 Sep 2017	32.9	20.5	9.2	8.9	12.6	10.7	5.0	12.4
Alessandro Amadori	24 Sep 2017	36	21	10	9	10	8	6	15
Alessandro Amadori	4 Sep 2017	38	23	10	9	9	9	3	15

Czechia edit

	Leader	Ideology	Deputies	Senators	MEPs
Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM)	Kateřina Konečná	Communism Marxism	0 / 200	0 / 81	1 / 21
Alliance of National Forces (ANS)	Vladimíra Vítová	Czech nationalism Left-wing nationalism	0 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 21
Czech National Social Party (ČSNS)	Vladislav Svoboda	Czech nationalism Social liberalism	0 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 21
Democracy – Responsibility – Morality – Courage – Patriotism (DOMOV)	David Tygr Ploc	Czech nationalism Left-wing nationalism	0 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 21
Party of Common Sense (ROZUMNÍ)	Petr Hannig	Czech nationalism	0 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 21
Czech Sovereignty of Social Democracy (ČSSD)	Jana Volfová	Czech nationalism Hard Euroscepticism	0 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 21
Dissatisfied (NES)	Jiří Paroubek	Left-wing nationalism Hard Euroscepticism	0 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 21
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia [cs] (KČS)	Roman Blaško	Communism Marxism-Leninism	0 / 200	0 / 81	0 / 21

Timeline edit

Turkey edit

Poland edit

Serbia edit

|y14Title=RZ-Otzma-Noam |y14= 0.504, 0.84, 0.624, 0.536, 0.597, , 0.657, 0.735, 1.215, 1.14, 1.11, 1.32, 0.48, , 1.36, , , 0.39, 1.56, , , 1.95, , , , 0.83, 0.63, , , , 0.45, 2.1, , , 0.24, 2.1, , , , , 1.71, 0.51, 1.83, , 1.74, , , 0.66, 1.77, , 0.6, 1.2, , , , 1.92, 1.98, , , , , , , 1.83, 1.17, 0.75, , , , , 0.69, , 1.47, 0.57, , 0.54, , 0.6, 1.77, 0.66, 4, 5.42, 5.12, 5.99, 5.84, 4.87, 5.44, 5.26, 5.53, , 5.16, 4.71

Dem Slovak edit

Spain edit

Region	Rep. Left	Centre Nat.
Andalusia
Aragon
Asturias
Balearic Islands
Basque Country
Canary Islands
Cantabria	*
Castile and León		*
Castilla–La Mancha
Catalonia		*
Ceuta	MDyC*
Extremadura
Galicia
Madrid
Melilla
Murcia
Navarra		*
La Rioja		*
Valencia

CZ edit

Nationality	Communist	NatSoc	SoDem	Catholic	Agrarian	Right-wing	Fascist
Czechoslovak	KSČ	ČSNS	ČSDSD	KDU-ČSL	RSZML	ČsND, HSĽS	NOF
German	KPTT (DA)		DSAP	DCVP	BdL		SdP, KdP, DNSAP, DNP
Hungarian			MNSDP	OKSZP		MNP
Polish			PSPR
Rusyn		KTPMB	SDRPPR	RKP	AZS	RNAP
Jewish	JKPT		ŽS		ŽDS/ŽKS/ŽRS

EU edit

State	National party		MEPs
Bulgaria	Bulgarian Socialist Party Българска социалистическа партия (БСП) Bulgarska sotsialisticheska partiya (BSP)	PES	5 / 17
Czech Republic	Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia Komunistická strana Čech a Moravy (KSČM)	PEL (observer)	1 / 21
Estonia	Estonian Centre Party Eesti Keskerakond (K)	ALDE	1 / 7
Greece	Communist Party of Greece Κομμουνιστικό Κόμμα Ελλάδας (ΚΚΕ) Kommounistikó Kómma Elládas (KKE)	None	1 / 21
Latvia	Social Democratic Party "Harmony" Sociāldemokrātiskā partija "Saskaņa" (SDPS)	PES	2 / 8
Latvia	Latvian Russian Union Latvijas Krievu savienība (LKS) Русский союз Латвии (РСЛ)	EFA	1 / 8
Lithuania	Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga (LVŽS)	None	2 / 11
Lithuania	Labour Party Darbo Partija (DP)	None	1 / 11
Romania	Social Democratic Party Partidul Social Democrat (PSD)	PES (suspended)^[6]	8 / 33
Romania	Humanist Power Party Partidul Puterii Umaniste	None	1 / 33
Slovakia	Direction – Social Democracy Smer – sociálna demokracia (Smer-SD)	PES	3 / 14
European Union	Total		26 / 705

possible members

State	National party		MEPs
Bulgaria	Movement for Rights and Freedoms Dviženie za prava i svobodi (DPS) Dvizhenie za prava i svobodi (DPS)	ALDE	3 / 17
Czech Republic	Action of Dissatisfied Citizens 2011 Akce nespokojených občanů 2011 (ANO)	ALDE	6 / 21
Czech Republic	Czech Social Democratic Party Česká Strana Sociálně Demokratická (ČSSD)^[7]	PES	1 / 21
European Union	Total		36 / 705

Farmers

State	National party		MEPs
Denmark	Left, Denmark's Liberal Party Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti (V)	ALDE	4 / 14
Estonia	Estonian Centre Party Eesti Keskerakond (K)	ALDE	1 / 7
Estonia	Conservative People's Party of Estonia Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond (EKRE)	ID Party	1 / 7
Finland	Finns Party Sannfinländarna (Sannf.) Perussuomalaiset (PS)	None	2 / 14
Finland	Centre Party Suomen Keskusta (Kesk) Centern i Finland (Centern)	ALDE	2 / 14
Germany	Free Voters Freie Wähler (FW)	EDP	2 / 96
Ireland	Soldiers of Destiny – The Republican Party Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach (FF)	ALDE	2 / 13
Lithuania	Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga (LVŽS)	None	2 / 11
Poland	Polish People's Party Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL)	EPP	3 / 52
Romania	Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat (PNT-CD)	ECPM	1 / 33
Slovenia	Slovenian People's Party Slovenska ljudska stranka (SLS)	EPP	1 / 8
Sweden	Centre Party Centerpartiet (C)	ALDE	2 / 20
European Union	Total		23 / 705

possible members

State	National party		MEPs
Austria	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei (ÖVP)	EPP	7 / 19
Denmark	Conservative People's Party Konservative Folkeparti (KF, C)	EPP	1 / 14
Finland	Swedish People's Party Svenska folkpartiet i Finland (SFP) Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue (RKP)	ALDE	1 / 14
Germany	Christian Social Union of Bavaria Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern e.V. (CSU)	EPP	6 / 96
Germany	Ecological Democratic Party Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei (ÖDP)	None	1 / 96
Hungary	Christian Democratic People's Party Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt (KDNP)	EPP	1 / 21
Italy	South Tyrolean People's Party Südtiroler Volkspartei (SVP) Partito Popolare Sudtirolese (PPST)	EPP	1 / 76
European Union	Total		51 / 705

parties edit

International
Agrarian Bureau
International; Agrarian Bureau
European Parliament group
Name	International Agrarian Bureau
English abbr.	IAB
French abbr.	BIA
Formal name	International Agrarian Bureau Group
Ideology	Green conservatism; Regionalism; Agrarianism; Factions: Social liberalism; Soft Euroscepticism; Social conservatism; Christian democracy; Europeanism; Green liberalism; Conservatism;
Political position	Centre
MEP(s)	51 / 705

Eastern
Social Democrats
Eastern; Social Democrats
European Parliament group
Name	Eastern Social Democrats
English abbr.	ESD
French abbr.	SDE
Formal name	Eastern Social Democrats Group
Ideology	Social democracy; Left-wing populism; Euroscepticism; Social conservatism; Left-wing nationalism; Anti-eurofederalism; Factions:; • Social liberalism; • Communism; • Democratic socialism; • Russophilia; • Green conservatism; • Agrarianism;
Political position	Centre-left to far-left
MEP(s)	26 / 705

Dissatisfied

Nespokojení
Dissatisfied Nespokojení
Abbreviation	NES
Founder	Jiří Paroubek
Ideology	Left-wing nationalism; Social conservatism; Euroscepticism; Populism;
Political position	Syncretic
Colours	Red
Chamber of Deputies	0 / 200
Senate	0 / 81
European Parliament	1 / 21
Website
	www.nespokojeni2023.cz
	Politics of the Czech Republic; Political parties; Elections;

Country			Banned	Legalized
Chile	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC	24 July 1990	23 July 1990	Humanist Green Alliance Party Partido Alianza Humanista Verde	PAHV
	The Greens Los Verdes	LV	1990	23 July 1990		PAHV
	Humanist Green Alliance Party Partido Alianza Humanista Verde	PAHV	22 August 1994	22 August 1994	Humanist Green Alliance Alianza Humanista Verde	AHV
	Ecologist Movement Movimiento Ecologista	ME	22 August 1994	22 August 1994	Humanist Green Alliance Alianza Humanista Verde	AHV
	Humanist Green Alliance Alianza Humanista Verde	AHV	23 June 1998	25 June 1998	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC
	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC	26 June 2002	26 June 2002	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC
	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC	1 June 2006	1 June 2006	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC
	National Alliance of Independents National Alliance of Independents	ANI	4 July 2006	4 July 2006	Independent Regionalist Party Partido Regionalista Independiente	PRI
	Regionalist Action Party of Chile Partido de Acción Regionalista de Chile	PAR	4 July 2006	4 July 2006		PRI
	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC	31 May 2010	18 May 2010	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC
	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC	17 February 2014	12 April 2014	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PH
	Progressive Party Partido Progresista	PRO	17 February 2014	9 June 2014	Progressive Party Partido Progresista	PRO
	Equality Party Partido Igualdad	i	17 February 2014	19 June 2014	Equality Party Partido Igualdad	i
	Liberal Party of Chile Partido Liberal de Chile	PL	17 February 2014	2 June 2016	Liberal Party of Chile Partido Liberal de Chile	PL
	Independent Regionalist Party Partido Regionalista Independiente	PRI	20 February 2018	20 February 2018	Democratic Independent Regionalist Party Partido Regionalista Independiente Demócrata	PRI
	Patagonian Regional Democracy Democracia Regional Patagónica	DRP	20 February 2018	20 February 2018		PRI
	Equality Party Partido Igualdad	i	Early 2018	9 July 2018	Equality Party Partido Igualdad	i
	Progressive Party Partido Progresista	PRO	8 May 2018	8 May 2018	Progressive Country País Progresista	PP
	Country País	País	8 May 2018	8 May 2018	Progressive Country País Progresista	PP
	Liberal Party of Chile Partido Liberal de Chile	PL	11 May 2018	6 November 2018	Liberal Party of Chile Partido Liberal de Chile	PL
	Patriotic Union Unión Patriótica	UPA	11 May 2018	29 January 2020	Patriotic Union Unión Patriótica	UPA
	Humanist Party of Chile Partido Humanista de Chile	PHC	3 February 2022	31 January 2023	Humanist Party Partido Humanista	PH
	Christian Conservative Party Partido Conservador Cristiano	PCC	3 February 2022	9 February 2023	Christian Social Party Partido Social Cristiano	PSC
	Progressive Party Partido Progresista	PRO	3 February 2022	29 August 2023	Progressive Homeland Patria Progresista	PP
Ecuador	Ecuadorian Roldosist Party Partido Roldosista Ecuatoriano	PRE	3 July 2014	10 September 2015	Ecuador's Force Fuerza Ecuador	F.E
El Salvador	National Conciliation Party Partido de Concertación Nacional	PCN	30 April 2011	23 September 2011	National Coalition Concertación Nacional	CN
	Christian Democratic Party Partido Demócrata Cristiano	PDC	30 April 2011	October 2011	Party of Hope Partido de la Esperanza	PES
	Democratic Change Cambio Democrático	DC	25 July 2018	24 October 2019	Democratic Change Cambio Democrático	DC
Mexico	Mexican Democratic Party Partido Demócrata Mexicano	PDM	1997	1999	Social Alliance Party Partido Alianza Social	PAS
Mexico	Social Encounter Party Partido Encuentro Social	PES	3 September 2018	4 September 2020	Solidarity Encounter Party Partido Encuentro Solidario	PES
Panama	Broad Front for Democracy Frente Amplio por la Democracia	FAD	May 2014	21 February 2018	Broad Front for Democracy Frente Amplio por la Democracia	FAD
Peru	Alliance for Progress Alianza para el Progreso	APP	2006	12 August 2008	Alliance for Progress Alianza para el Progreso	APP
	Advance Country – Social Integration Party Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social	AP	2016	10 May 2017	Advance Country – Social Integration Party Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social	AP
	Agricultural People's Front of Peru Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú	FREPAP	2021	10 February 2023	Agricultural People's Front of Peru Frente Popular Agrícola del Perú	FREPAP

^ ^a ^b "ECR formation – Press release june 22 2009". 22 June 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2015 – via Scribd.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Alan Siaroff (2019). Comparative European Party Systems: An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945. Taylor & Francis. p. 469. ISBN 978-1-317-49876-6.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "European Union". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
^ Cite error: The named reference BBC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "'May Contain Nuts'? The Reality behind the Rhetoric Surrounding the British Conservatives' New Group in the European Parliament". The Political Quarterly. 81 (1): 85–98. March 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.02067.x. when taken together they form not so much a coherent whole as a mix of liberal conservatives (the Conservatives, ODS, LDD and MDF) and conservative nationalists (PiS and TB-LNNK). {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
^ https://www.romania-insider.com/european-socialists-freeze-relations-psd
^ left ANO 2011

[SCR16665126-1] "ECR formation – Press release june 22 2009". 22 June 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2015 – via Scribd.

[Siaroff2019-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Alan Siaroff (2019). Comparative European Party Systems: An Analysis of Parliamentary Elections Since 1945. Taylor & Francis. p. 469. ISBN 978-1-317-49876-6.

[:0-3] Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "European Union". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2019.

[BBC-4] Cite error: The named reference BBC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Bale-5] "'May Contain Nuts'? The Reality behind the Rhetoric Surrounding the British Conservatives' New Group in the European Parliament". The Political Quarterly. 81 (1): 85–98. March 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.02067.x. when taken together they form not so much a coherent whole as a mix of liberal conservatives (the Conservatives, ODS, LDD and MDF) and conservative nationalists (PiS and TB-LNNK). {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)

[6] ttps://www.romania-insider.com/european-socialists-freeze-relations-psd

[7] t ANO 2011

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User:Braganza/Oppinion Poll

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