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1796 United States general election

November 4 – December 7, 1796
All 106 seats in the United States House of Representatives 54 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Thomas Jefferson John Adams Alexander Hamilton Party Republican Federalist Tory Leader's seat Virginia 9th Massachusetts 5th New York 5th Seats won 49 34 23 Seat change New New New
Prime Minister before election George Washington Independent Elected Prime Minister John Adams Federalist

1799 United States general election

August 6 – September 9, 1799
All 106 seats in the United States House of Representatives 54 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Thomas Jefferson John Adams Alexander Hamilton Party Republican Federalist Tory Leader's seat Virginia 9th Massachusetts 5th New York 5th Seats won 63 27 16 Seat change 14 7 7
Prime Minister before election John Adams Federalist Elected Prime Minister Thomas Jefferson Republican

1803 United States general election

November 2 – December 5, 1803
All 142 seats in the United States House of Representatives 72 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton Charles Lee Party Republican Tory Federalist Leader's seat Virginia 4th New York 10th Virginia 7th Seats won 92 24 21 Seat change 29 8 6   Fourth party   Leader John Randolph Party Radical Leader's seat Virginia 11th Seats won 5 Seat change New
Prime Minister before election Thomas Jefferson Republican Elected Prime Minister Thomas Jefferson Republican

1807 United States general election

November 5 – December 7, 1807
All 142 seats in the United States House of Representatives 72 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader James Madison Charles C. Pickney Charles Lee Party Republican Tory Federalist Leader's seat Virginia 2nd South Carolina 5th Virginia 7th (lost re-election) Seats won 106 20 16 Seat change 14 4 5   Fourth party   Leader John Randolph Party Radical Leader's seat Virginia 11th (lost re-election) Seats won 0 Seat change 5
Prime Minister before election Thomas Jefferson Republican Elected Prime Minister James Madison Republican

1811 United States general election

November 3 – December 11, 1811
All 182 seats in the United States House of Representatives 92 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader James Madison Charles C. Pickney Timothy Pitkin Party Republican Tory Federalist Leader's seat Virginia 20th South Carolina 1st (lost re-election) Connecticut at-large Seats won 133 26 20 Seat change 27 6 4   Fourth party   Leader DeWitt Clinton Party Dissident Republican Leader's seat New York 12th Seats won 3 Seat change New
Prime Minister before election James Madison Republican Elected Prime Minister James Madison Republican

1813 United States general election

April 21 – May 30, 1813
All 182 seats in the United States House of Representatives 92 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader James Madison Rufus King Timothy Pitkin Party Republican Tory Federalist Leader's seat Virginia 20th New York 6th Connecticut at-large Seats won 100 38 32 Seat change 33 12 12   Fourth party   Leader DeWitt Clinton Party Dissident Republican Leader's seat New York 12th Seats won 12 Seat change 9
Prime Minister before election James Madison Republican Elected Prime Minister James Madison Republican

1817 United States general election

November 1 – December 4, 1817
All 184 seats in the United States House of Representatives 93 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader James Monroe Rufus King Timothy Pitkin Party Republican Tory Federalist Leader's seat Virginia 12th New York 6th Connecticut at-large (lost re-election) Seats won 131 35 18 Seat change 31 3 14   Fourth party   Leader DeWitt Clinton Party Dissident Republican Leader's seat New York 12th (retired) Seats won 0 Seat change 12
Prime Minister before election James Madison Republican Elected Prime Minister James Monroe Republican

1821 United States general election

November 1 – December 6, 1821
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader James Monroe Rufus King Louis McLane Party Republican Tory Federalist Leader's seat Virginia 7th New York 6th (retired) Delaware at-large Seats won 185 21 7 Seat change 54 14 11
Prime Minister before election James Monroe Republican Elected Prime Minister James Monroe Republican

1825 United States general election

October 26 – December 2, 1825
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Andrew Jackson Henry Clay John Quincy Adams Party Republican Tory Anti-Jacksonian Leader's seat Tennessee 5th Kentucky 2nd Massachusetts 10th Seats won 81 62 41 Seat change 104 41 New   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Nathaniel Macon William J. Duane - Party Constructivist Radical Federalist Leader's seat North Carolina 4th Pennsylvania 20th - Seats won 22 7 0 Seat change New New 7
Prime Minister before election James Monroe Republican Elected Prime Minister Andrew Jackson Republican

1827 United States general election

August 3 – September 2, 1827
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Andrew Jackson Henry Clay John Quincy Adams Party Republican Tory Anti-Jacksonian Leader's seat Tennessee 5th Kentucky 2nd Massachusetts 10th Seats won 103 53 39 Seat change 22 9 2   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Nathaniel Macon William J. Duane Party Constructivist Radical Leader's seat North Carolina 4th Pennsylvania 20th Seats won 10 8 Seat change 12 1
Prime Minister before election Andrew Jackson Republican Elected Prime Minister Andrew Jackson Republican

1829 United States general election

June 28 – July 31, 1829
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Andrew Jackson John Sergeant Richard Rush Party Republican Tory Whig Leader's seat Tennessee 5th Pennsylvania 1st Pennsylvania 11th Seats won 109 51 32 Seat change 6 2 7   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader John C. Calhoun Thurlow Weed William J. Duane Party Nullifier Anti-Masonic Radical Leader's seat South Carolina 5th New York 5th Pennsylvania 20th Seats won 9 7 5 Seat change New New 3   Seventh party   Leader Nathaniel Macon Party Constructivist Leader's seat North Carolina 4th (lost re-election) Seats won 0 Seat change 10
Prime Minister before election Andrew Jackson Republican Elected Prime Minister Andrew Jackson Republican

1833 United States general election

November 2 – December 5, 1833
All 240 seats in the United States House of Representatives 121 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Andrew Jackson John Sergeant Hugh Lawson White Party Republican Tory Whig Leader's seat Tennessee 3rd Pennsylvania 18th Tennessee 7th (lost re-election) Seats won 136 51 33 Seat change 27 1   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Thurlow Weed John C. Calhoun William J. Duane Party Anti-Masonic Nullifier Radical Leader's seat New York 37th South Carolina 1st Pennsylvania 20th (retired) Seats won 11 9 0 Seat change 4 5
Prime Minister before election Andrew Jackson Republican Elected Prime Minister Andrew Jackson Republican

1837 United States general election

November 3 – December 7, 1837
All 242 seats in the United States House of Representatives 122 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Martin Van Buren Daniel Webster John Sergeant Party Republican Whig Tory Leader's seat New York 22nd Massachusetts 3rd Pennsylvania 18th Seats won 86 69 66 Seat change 50 33 15   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Thurlow Weed John C. Calhoun Party Anti-Masonic Nullifier Leader's seat New York 37th South Carolina 1st Seats won 12 9 Seat change 1
Prime Minister before election Andrew Jackson Republican Elected Prime Minister Daniel Webster Whig

1841 United States general election

November 3, 1841
All 223 seats in the United States House of Representatives 112 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Martin Van Buren Daniel Webster Francis Granger Party Republican Whig Tory Leader's seat New York 13th Massachusetts 7th New York 7th Seats won 100 58 53 Seat change 14 11 13   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader John C. Calhoun Thurlow Weed Party Nullifier Anti-Masonic Leader's seat South Carolina 3rd New York 29th Seats won 7 5 Seat change 2 7
Prime Minister before election Daniel Webster Whig Elected Prime Minister Daniel Webster Whig

1843 United States general election

September 13, 1843
All 223 seats in the United States House of Representatives 112 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader James K. Polk Thomas Corwin Daniel Webster Party Republican Tory Whig Leader's seat Tennessee 5th Ohio 13th Massachusetts 7th Seats won 113 57 40 Seat change 13 5 18   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader John C. Calhoun Lewis Charles Levin Thurlow Weed Party Nullifier Know Nothing Anti-Masonic Leader's seat South Carolina 3rd Pennsylvania 11th New York 29th (lost re-election) Seats won 7 6 0 Seat change New 5
Prime Minister before election Daniel Webster Whig Elected Prime Minister James K. Polk Republican

1847 United States general election

November 3, 1847
All 228 seats in the United States House of Representatives 115 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Lewis Cass Henry Clay Millard Fillmore Party Republican Tory Whig Leader's seat Michigan 1st Kentucky 8th New York 30th Seats won 87 85 30 Seat change 26 28 10   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Martin Van Buren John C. Calhoun Lewis Charles Levin Party Free Soil Nullifier Know Nothing Leader's seat New York 8th South Carolina 3rd Pennsylvania 11th Seats won 13 7 6 Seat change New
Prime Minister before election James K. Polk Republican Elected Prime Minister Henry Clay Tory

1851 United States general election

November 5, 1851
All 234 seats in the United States House of Representatives 118 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Henry Clay Franklin Pierce Millard Fillmore Party Tory Republican Whig Leader's seat Kentucky 4th New Hampshire 2nd New York 5th Seats won 97 91 24 Seat change 12 4 6   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Martin Van Buren - Lewis Charles Levin Party Free Soil Nullifier Know Nothing Leader's seat New York 12th - Pennsylvania 11th (lost re-election) Seats won 22 0 0 Seat change 9 7 6
Prime Minister before election Henry Clay Tory Elected Prime Minister Henry Clay Tory

1853 United States general election

March 2, 1853
All 234 seats in the United States House of Representatives 118 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Lewis Cass Theodore Frelinghuysen Robert Strange Party Northern Republican Tory Southern Republican Leader's seat Michigan 1st New Jersey 4th North Carolina 1st Seats won 87 70 44 Seat change 4 27 New   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader John P. Hale William L. Dayton Alexander H. Stephens Party Free Soil Liberal Unionist Leader's seat New Hampshire 4th New Jersey 5th Georgia 8th Seats won 13 12 8 Seat change 9 New New   Seventh party   Leader Joseph R. Chandler Party Whig Leader's seat Pennsylvania 17th (lost re-election) Seats won 0 Seat change 24
Prime Minister before election Daniel Webster Tory Elected Prime Minister Lewis Cass Republican

April 1856 United States general election

April 8, 1856
All 234 seats in the United States House of Representatives 118 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Lewis Cass Theodore Frelinghuysen John C. Breckinridge Party Northern Republican Tory Southern Republican Leader's seat Michigan 1st New Jersey 4th Kentucky 8th Seats won 67 55 48 Seat change 20 15 4   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader John C. Frémont Nathaniel P. Banks Alexander H. Stephens Party Liberal Know Nothing Unionist Leader's seat California at-large Massachusetts 1st Georgia 8th Seats won 22 19 13 Seat change 10 New 5   Seventh party   Leader John P. Hale Party Free Soil Leader's seat New Hampshire 4th Seats won 10 Seat change 3
Prime Minister before election Lewis Cass Republican Elected Prime Minister None (Cass remains in office)

August 1856 United States general election

August 11, 1856
All 234 seats in the United States House of Representatives 118 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Franklin Pierce Theodore Frelinghuysen John C. Breckinridge Party Northern Republican Tory Southern Republican Leader's seat New Hampshire 2nd New Jersey 4th Kentucky 8th Seats won 75 49 48 Seat change 8 6   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader John C. Frémont Nathaniel P. Banks Alexander H. Stephens Party Liberal Know Nothing Unionist Leader's seat California at-large (lost re-election) Massachusetts 1st Georgia 8th Seats won 26 18 9 Seat change 4 1 4   Seventh party   Leader John P. Hale Party Free Soil Leader's seat New Hampshire 4th Seats won 9 Seat change 1
Prime Minister before election Lewis Cass Republican Elected Prime Minister None (Cass remains in office)

1857 United States general election

March 3, 1857
All 236 seats in the United States House of Representatives 119 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader James Buchanan Theodore Frelinghuysen John C. Breckinridge Party Northern Republican Tory Southern Republican Leader's seat Pennsylvania 9th New Jersey 4th Kentucky 8th Seats won 76 49 49 Seat change 1 1   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader John C. Frémont Nathaniel P. Banks John Bell Party Liberal Know Nothing Unionist Leader's seat California at-large (lost seat) Massachusetts 1st Tennessee 6th Seats won 25 19 11 Seat change 1 1 2   Seventh party   Leader Charles Sumner Party Free Soil Leader's seat Massachusetts 11th Seats won 5 Seat change 4
Prime Minister before election Lewis Cass Republican Elected Prime Minister James Buchanan Republican

1858 United States general election

September 7, 1858
All 238 seats in the United States House of Representatives 120 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader James Buchanan William H. Seward John C. Breckinridge Party Northern Republican Tory Southern Republican Leader's seat Pennsylvania 9th New York 18th Kentucky 8th Seats won 59 58 52 Seat change 17 9 3   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Salmon P. Chase Nathaniel P. Banks John Bell Party Liberal Know Nothing Unionist Leader's seat Ohio 3rd Massachusetts 1st Tennessee 6th Seats won 35 20 9 Seat change 10 1 2   Seventh party   Leader Charles Sumner Party Free Soil Leader's seat Massachusetts 11th Seats won 5 Seat change
Prime Minister before election James Buchanan Republican Elected Prime Minister None (Andrew Johnson takes office)

January 1859 United States general election

January 18, 1859
All 238 seats in the United States House of Representatives 120 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Edward Everett John C. Breckinridge William H. Seward Party Northern Republican Southern Republican Tory Leader's seat Massachusetts 8th Kentucky 8th New York 18th Seats won 59 56 51 Seat change 4 7   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Salmon P. Chase Nathaniel P. Banks John Bell Party Liberal Know Nothing Unionist Leader's seat Ohio 3rd Massachusetts 1st Tennessee 6th Seats won 32 18 18 Seat change 3 2 9   Seventh party   Leader Charles Sumner Party Free Soil Leader's seat Massachusetts 11th Seats won 4 Seat change 1
Prime Minister before election Franklin Pierce Republican Elected Prime Minister None (Pierce remains in office)

July 1859 United States general election

July 5, 1859
All 238 seats in the United States House of Representatives 120 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Robert M. T. Hunter William H. Seward John C. Breckinridge Party Northern Republican Tory Southern Republican Leader's seat Virginia 10th New York 18th Kentucky 8th Seats won 67 53 48 Seat change 8 2 8   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Salmon P. Chase Nathaniel P. Banks John Bell Party Liberal Know Nothing Unionist Leader's seat Ohio 3rd Massachusetts 1st Tennessee 6th Seats won 38 19 9 Seat change 6 1 9   Seventh party   Leader Charles Sumner Party Free Soil Leader's seat Massachusetts 11th Seats won 4 Seat change
Prime Minister before election Franklin Pierce Republican Elected Prime Minister None (Pierce remains in office)

October 1859 United States general election

October 4, 1859
All 238 seats in the United States House of Representatives 120 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Stephen A. Douglas William H. Seward John C. Breckinridge Party Northern Republican Tory Southern Republican Leader's seat Illinois 4th New York 18th Kentucky 8th Seats won 69 52 52 Seat change 2 1 4   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Abraham Lincoln Nathaniel P. Banks John Bell Party Liberal Know Nothing Unionist Leader's seat Illinois 8th Massachusetts 1st Tennessee 6th Seats won 23 20 14 Seat change 15 1 5   Seventh party   Leader Charles Sumner Party Free Soil Leader's seat Massachusetts 11th Seats won 8 Seat change 4
Prime Minister before election Isaac Toucey Republican Elected Prime Minister Stephen A. Douglas Republican

1861 United States general election

August 27, 1861
All 239 seats in the United States House of Representatives 120 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Daniel S. Dickinson William H. Seward John C. Breckinridge Party Northern Republican Tory Southern Republican Leader's seat New York 27th New York 13th Kentucky 2nd Seats won 59 50 43 Seat change 10 2 9   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader John Bell Abraham Lincoln Nathaniel P. Banks Party Unionist Liberal Know Nothing Leader's seat Tennessee 10th Illinois 8th Massachusetts 1st Seats won 35 30 16 Seat change 21 7 4   Seventh party   Leader Charles Sumner Party Free Soil Leader's seat Massachusetts 11th Seats won 6 Seat change 2
Prime Minister before election Daniel S. Dickinson Republican Elected Prime Minister John Bell Unionist

July 1862 United States general election

July 1, 1862
All 239 seats in the United States House of Representatives 120 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Daniel S. Dickinson John C. Breckinridge William H. Seward Party Northern Republican Southern Republican Tory Leader's seat New York 27th Kentucky 2nd New York 13th Seats won 58 54 45 Seat change 1 11 5   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Abraham Lincoln John Bell Nathaniel P. Banks Party Liberal Unionist Know Nothing Leader's seat Illinois 8th Tennessee 10th Massachusetts 1st Seats won 40 19 18 Seat change 10 16 2   Seventh party   Leader Charles Sumner Party Free Soil Leader's seat Massachusetts 11th Seats won 5 Seat change 1
Prime Minister before election John Bell Unionist Elected Prime Minister None (Bell remains in office)

December 1862 United States general election

December 9, 1862
All 239 seats in the United States House of Representatives 120 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader John C. Breckinridge Abraham Lincoln William H. Seward Party Southern Republican Liberal Tory Leader's seat Kentucky 2nd Illinois 8th New York 13th Seats won 62 52 49 Seat change 8 12 4   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader William A. Richardson Nathaniel P. Banks John Bell Party Northern Republican Know Nothing Unionist Leader's seat Illinois 2nd Massachusetts 1st Tennessee 10th Seats won 36 18 17 Seat change 22 2   Seventh party   Leader Charles Sumner Party Free Soil Leader's seat Massachusetts 11th Seats won 5 Seat change
Prime Minister before election John Bell Unionist Elected Prime Minister Abraham Lincoln Liberal