2024 French legislative election

2024 French legislative election
← outgoing members elected members →
All 577 seats of the National Assembly; 289 seats needed for a majority
	Opinion polls
Turnout	66.71% (19.20 pp) (1st round) ; 66.63% (20.39 pp) (2nd round)
Prime Minister before election; Gabriel Attal; RE	Prime Minister after election ; Michel Barnier; LR

Legislative elections were held in France on 30 June and 7 July 2024 (and one day earlier for some voters outside of metropolitan France) to elect all 577 members of the 17th National Assembly of the Fifth French Republic. The election followed the dissolution of the National Assembly by President Emmanuel Macron, triggering a snap election after the National Rally (RN) made substantial gains and Macron's Besoin d'Europe electoral list lost a significant number of seats in the 2024 European Parliament election in France.^[4]

In the first round of the election, the RN and candidates jointly backed by Éric Ciotti of The Republicans (LR) led with 33.21% of the vote, followed by the parties of the New Popular Front (NFP) with 28.14%,^[b] the pro-Macron alliance Ensemble with 21.28%,^[c] and LR candidates with 6.57%, with an overall turnout of 66.71%, the highest since 1997.^[2]^[5] On the basis of these results, a record 306 constituencies were headed to three-way runoffs and 5 to four-way runoffs,^[6] but 134 NFP and 82 Ensemble candidates withdrew despite qualifying for the run-off in order to reduce the RN's chances of winning an absolute majority of seats.^[7]^[8]

In the second round, based on the Interior Ministry's candidate labeling, NFP candidates won 180 seats,^[b] with the Ensemble coalition winning 159,^[c] RN-supported candidates being elected to 142, and LR candidate taking 39 seats. Since no party reached the requisite 289 seats needed for a majority, the second round resulted in a hung parliament. Unofficial media classifications of candidates' affiliations may differ slightly from those used by the Ministry of Interior: according to Le Monde's analysis, 182 NFP-affiliated candidates were elected, compared with 168 for Ensemble, 143 for the RN, and 45 for LR.^[3]^[2] The turnout for the second round, 66.63%, likewise set the record for being the highest since 1997.

Macron initially refused Gabriel Attal's resignation on 8 July, but accepted the resignation of the government on 16 July, allowing ministers to vote for the president of the National Assembly while remaining in place as a caretaker government. NFP leaders called for the appointment of a prime minister from the left, but Ensemble and LR figures advocated for an alliance and threatened that any NFP-led government including ministers from La France Insoumise (LFI) would face an immediate vote of no confidence. Post-election negotiations between NFP alliance partners exposed renewed tensions, with party leaders taking until 23 July to agree upon a name for prime minister – the 37-year-old director of finance and purchasing for the city of Paris, Lucie Castets. Macron announced a truce for making political negotiations during the 2024 Summer Olympics on 26 July to 11 August. After the truce, Macron still did not signal any intent to appoint her and called party leaders meeting in Élysée on 23 August, he finally refused to do so on 27 August, leading the NFP to announce they would not take part in further talks with Macron unless it was "to discuss forming a government".^[9]

On 5 September, Macron appointed Michel Barnier as prime minister. He presented his government on 19 September and announced on 22 September. On 1 October, Barnier presented his first speech in the National Assembly. ^[10] Analysts noted that the failure of any bloc to attain support from an absolute majority of deputies could lead to institutional deadlock because any government must be able to survive motions of no confidence against them. Although Macron can call a second snap election, he is unable to do so until at least a year after the 2024 election, as stipulated by the constitution. On 9 October, Barnier survived a motion of no confidence led by 193 members of the NFP and 4 members of LIOT members support.^{[citation needed]}

Background

Following the 2022 legislative election, Ensemble lost its absolute majority in the National Assembly. Among the member parties of the coalition was President Emmanuel Macron's party, Renaissance (formerly La République En Marche!). Meanwhile, the two main opposition blocs, the left-wing New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) and far-right National Rally (RN) made significant gains in terms of seats. Despite that, no group won the absolute majority, resulting in a hung parliament for the first time since the 1988 election.^[11] The lack of an absolute majority led to the repeated invocation of article 49.3 of the constitution in order to adopt legislation, with Élisabeth Borne doing so 23 times by December 2023.^[12]

On 9 June 2024, shortly after 21:00 CEST, Macron dissolved the National Assembly and called snap elections in a national address following projections which indicated that the L'Europe Ensemble electoral list would be significantly eclipsed by the RN in the European Parliament elections in France. In his address, he called the rise of nationalism by agitators a threat to France, Europe, and France's place in the world. He also warned that the far-right would bring about the "impoverishment of the French people and the downfall of our country." The dates of the first and second rounds of elections were set for 30 June and 7 July, respectively.^[13]

Reactions to the announcement

Politicians

RN leader Jordan Bardella called the large gap between the RN and L'Europe Ensemble electoral lists in the European Parliament elections a "stinging disavowal" of President Macron, saying that the results marked "day 1 of the post-Macron era."^[14] Marine Le Pen, president of the RN group in the National Assembly, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of La France Insoumise, celebrated the election results and welcomed the announcement of snap elections.^[13]

Former president Nicolas Sarkozy condemned Macron, seeing his decision to dissolve parliament as a "serious risk for the country."^[15] Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo reacted extremely negatively to Macron's decision, saying that the elections posed a serious threat to the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics because they would not only "spoil the mood of the whole country" but also carry the risk of street riots and demonstrations.^[16]

Media

The decision to hold an election came as a surprise to outside observers and was widely seen as being risky for the presidential majority of Emmanuel Macron, with some suggesting that Macron wished to force a decision between the RN and their opposition and others assessing that Macron intended to win a majority,^[17]^[18] with Renaissance leader Stéphane Séjourné attempting to tempt moderate incumbents on both the left and right to join his alliance in comments made just after the dissolution was announced.^[19]

Most international media expressed deep surprise at Macron's decision, calling the snap elections a "desperate gamble." In general, Macron's decision was perceived negatively, and the prospects for his alliance's victory in the elections were assessed as low. La Libre Belgique called Macron a "wounded political animal."^[20] According to the BBC, by calling snap elections, Macron jeopardised the democracy of the Fifth Republic and risked provoking violence in the streets and institutional collapse.^[21] The Guardian considered Macron's measures an attempt to avenge his defeat in the preceding European Parliament elections, which could result in radicals coming to power and splitting the country.^[22] Die Zeit believed that Macron "lost his cool" to such an extent that he actually "gave the country to Marine Le Pen." The Greek daily newspaper Kathimerini called Macron's decision an unwise gamble that would lead to nothing good.^[23] French media raised the issue of holding the 2024 Summer Olympics in conditions of political instability.^[24]

Electoral system

Constituencies with three- or four-way runoffs (before candidate withdrawals)^[25]^[26]^[6]
Year
1988			11
1993			15
1997			105
2002			10
2007			1
2012			46
2017			1
2022			8
2024			311

The 577 members of the National Assembly, known as deputies, are elected for five years by a two-round system in single-member constituencies. A candidate who receives an absolute majority of valid votes and a vote total greater than 25% of the registered electorate is elected in the first round. If no candidate reaches this threshold, a runoff election is held between the top two candidates plus any other candidate who received a vote total greater than 12.5% of registered voters. The candidate who receives the most votes in the second round is elected.^[27]

A consequence of the 12.5% threshold was the potential for three-way runoffs, also referred to as trianglular elections, in a greater number of constituencies in the second round in the event of higher turnout and diminished number of candidates, as was anticipated to be the case in 2024 relative to previous legislative elections. Such a dynamic reinforced the likelihood that higher turnout became an advantage for the National Rally, which received a clear plurality of the vote in pre-first round polls and as a result would be expected to win a greater share of seats due to the increased number of three-way races in the second round, not accounting for the possibility of candidate withdrawals.^[28]

With pre-election polls suggesting that the 2024 legislative elections would feature the highest level of turnout in decades with an exceptionally tripolarised electorate, pre-election estimates of the potential number of three-way races were also at unprecedented levels,^[29] and ultimately 306 constituencies headed to three-way runoffs and 5 to four-way runoffs,^[6] with 89 three-way and 2 four-way runoffs remaining after candidate withdrawals announced ahead of the registration deadline for the second round.^[7] This marked the first time since 1973 that four-way runoffs, also referred to as quadrangulaires, were necessary in any French legislative election.^[30]

Campaign

Timeline

The two rounds of the election were held on 30 June and 7 July in metropolitan France (France, adjacent islands, Corsica), while each round took place a day earlier in France's overseas departments (Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, French Polynesia) as well as in embassies and consular posts in the Americas. Polling stations were open from 8:00 to 18:00 local time, with some open until 20:00.^[31] All media coverage in terms of candidate interviews and programmes, campaigning, and publication of public opinion polls were banned from midnight on the day before the election in (29 June and 6 July) to the closing of the last polling stations on election day.^[32]

The timeline for candidates to register for the first round of elections was from 12 June until 16 June, while the candidate registration deadline for the second round is 2 July.^[33] The official campaign, during which audio-visual and electoral regulations must be respected, began on 17 June.^[34]

For those registered on consular electoral lists, online voting for constituencies for French residents overseas ran from 25 June at 12:00 CEST to 27 June at 12:00 CEST for the first round, and from 3 July at 12:00 CEST to 4 July at 18:00 CEST for the second round. Many of those attempting to vote on 25 June reported that the voting website was unreachable due to high traffic.^[35] The Ministry for Foreign Affairs announced on 27 June that 410,000 online ballots were cast during the voting period, a new record compared to 250,000 in 2022.^[36]

The extremely short amount of time to prepare for the election posed significant logistical challenges, especially in overseas France, due to municipalities being required to cover the costs of organising the ballot by themselves in addition to the necessity of recruiting and training volunteers to run polling stations in relatively little time.^[37] In a press release, the Association of Mayors of France [fr] stated that many mayors remained worried "about the ability of their communes to organise these two elections under satisfactory conditions." While monetary compensation for assessors is usually prohibited, some communes opted to ignore the electoral code given that exceptions were granted to communes under similarly "exceptional circumstances" in the past. Furthermore, the timing of the election made it impossible for candidates and parties to present enough representatives presents at polling stations, with only a tenth of those required having been nominated in Nice. While such issues might normally be sufficient reason for the Constitutional Council to annul election results in specific constituencies, legal scholars considered this possibility unlikely given the lack of time for officials to prepare for the elections.^[38]

Protests

Protests against the far-right in Reims on 14 June

On 9 June 2024, protests started immediately following the European election results, where several hundred people demonstrated against the RN's victory at Place de la République in Paris and called for a "union of the left" in the next legislative elections and several dozen people chanting anti-Jordan Bardella slogans in Lille.^[39] Many labour unions, student groups, human rights groups, and political parties called for rallies in order to oppose the anti-immigration and Eurosceptic policies of National Rally, and to promote "progressive alternatives for the world of work".^[40]^[41] Political parties that called for rallies included the Socialist Party, Communist Party, The Ecologists and La France Insoumise, while union groups calling for rallies included the French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT), the General Confederation of Labour (CGT), the National Union of Autonomous Trade Unions (UNSA), the Fédération Syndicale Unitaire (FSU), and the Solidaires, promoting the "largest possible" demonstrations.^[41]

On 18 June, the CGT called for voters to support the left-of-centre New Popular Front alliance, marking the first time it ever issued specific voting instructions for a specific candidate or party.^[42]

Parties and coalitions

Summary

Below are the major parties and alliances (including any primary components with candidates in at least 3 constituencies) contesting the elections in a majority (289 or more as tallied by Le Monde) of constituencies, listed by their combined results in the previous elections.^[1]

Due to the suddenness of the dissolution of the National Assembly, significantly fewer candidates ran in the legislative elections in 2024 as compared to previous years, with only 4,010 candidates in 577 constituencies (the lowest figure since the 1988 election). The decline was also due to both national and local alliances. Smaller parties – such as the Animalist Party, which presented 421 candidates and received 1.1% of the vote in 2022 but announced it would not present candidates in 2024 – were the most significantly affected due to their inability to negotiate alliances with larger parties and present candidates in the majority of constituencies with such short notice.^[43]^[1]

		Leader	Main ideology	Position	Seats before election	Status
Ensemble	Renaissance and allies	Stéphane Séjourné	Liberalism	Centre-right^[h]	164 / 577	Government^[i]
	Democratic Movement^[j]	François Bayrou	Christian democracy	Centre to centre-right	47 / 577
	Horizons^[k]	Édouard Philippe	Liberal conservatism	Centre-right	31 / 577
	Radical Party^[l]	Laurent Hénart	Liberalism	Centre	4 / 577
	Union of Democrats and Independents^[m]	Hervé Marseille	Liberalism	Centre to centre-right	3 / 577
New Popular Front^[n]	La France Insoumise and allies^[o]^[p]	Manuel Bompard	Democratic socialism	Left-wing	76 / 577	Opposition
	Socialist Party and allies^[q]^[r]	Olivier Faure	Social democracy	Centre-left to left-wing	31 / 577
	The Ecologists and allies^[o]^[s]	Marine Tondelier	Green politics	Centre-left to left-wing	23 / 577
	French Communist Party and allies^[t]	Fabien Roussel	Communism	Left-wing to far-left	19 / 577
National Rally and allies^[u]^[v]		Jordan Bardella	Right-wing populism	Far-right	89 / 577
The Republicans^[v]		Disputed leadership^[f]	Liberal conservatism	Centre-right to right-wing	54 / 577
Reconquête^[w]		Éric Zemmour	National conservatism	Far-right	0 / 577
Lutte Ouvrière^[x]		Collective leadership	Trotskyism	Far-left	0 / 577
Others/Independents		—			36 / 577	—

New Popular Front

Map of constituencies by the primary party affiliation of New Popular Front candidates

New Popular Front campaign poster

Leftist politician François Ruffin called on all left-wing parties, including The Ecologists (LE), to form a "popular front" in order to avoid the "worst" outcome.^[76] Calls for unity were also shared by Socialist Party (PS) leader Olivier Faure, LE leader Marine Tondelier and French Communist Party (PCF) leader Fabien Roussel.^[77] A letter of 350 intellectuals (including Esther Duflo and Annie Ernaux) calling for a union of left-wing forces was published in Le Monde on 10 June.^[78] The New Popular Front was established on the same day, bringing together La France Insoumise (LFI), the PS, LE, the PCF, Place Publique, and various other political forces.^[79]

On 13 June, LFI, the PS, LE, and the PCF reached an agreement on how to allocate 546 constituencies (including metropolitan France and French voters living abroad) between candidates of their choice, obtaining 229, 175, 92, and 50 constituencies, respectively, with these seats divided among themselves and allied forces.^[80]^[81] After outcry from other members of the alliance, Adrien Quatennens, previously convicted of domestic violence, withdrew his candidacy in Nord's 1st constituency on 16 June.^[82] Several incumbent LFI deputies critical of leader Mélenchon – Alexis Corbière, Raquel Garrido, Hendrik Davi, and Danielle Simonnet – were not renominated in their constituencies under the banner of the New Popular Front, a decision critiqued both by their supporters and other party leaders within the alliance. Nevertheless, the four candidates maintained their candidacies against LFI opponents in their constituencies. Frédéric Mathieu, another Mélenchon critic within LFI, was also not renominated and opted not to run for re-election.^[83]

The coalition unveiled its campaign platform on 14 June, which included overturning Macron's pension, unemployment, education, immigration, police, guaranteed minimum income, and universal national service reforms, as well as his cuts to funding for low-income housing and his merger of French nuclear safety organisations; lowering the retirement age to 60 in the longer-term; implementing price freezes on essential food, energy, and gas; raising the minimum wage to €1,600 per month (representing a 14% increase) and personalised housing assistance by 10%; moving towards a 32-hour work week for arduous or night shift jobs; conditioning government support for businesses on adherence to environmental, social, and anti-discriminatory regulations; reserving workers one-third of seats on boards of directors; increasing financial transaction taxes; banning bank financing for fossil fuels; nationalising control over water; reforming the generalised social contribution and inheritance taxes (capping the latter), as well as nearly tripling the number of income tax brackets from 5 to 14, to make them more progressive; re-instituting a solidarity tax on wealth "with a climate component"; enacting an exit tax on funds withdrawn from the country; charging a vehicle miles traveled tax on imports; guaranteeing a price floor for agricultural products; cancelling the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and any future free trade treaties; and forbidding the imports of agricultural products which do not meet domestic social and environmental standards.^[84]

Other key NFP proposals included raising the image and salaries of public healthcare, education, justice, and government jobs; strengthening the industrial sector in key strategic areas; establishing the right to menstrual leave; prohibiting new major highway projects; outlawing intensive animal farming and the usage of all PFASs, neonicotinoids, and glyphosate; re-examining the Common Agricultural Policy; providing partial or full government financing for home insulation; creating free public water fountains, showers, and toilets; constructing 200,000 new public housing units per year; requiring mandatory rent control in high-rent areas; introducing proportional representation; removing article 49.3 from the constitution; outlawing the usage of blast balls by riot police; continuing to supply weapons to defend Ukraine; recognising the state of Palestine along with Israel; and demanding compliance with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) order against Israel and ceasing support for Benjamin Netanyahu's government.^[84]

Jean-Luc Mélenchon in 2022

Opponents of the New Popular Front exploited uncertainty around who would be appointed prime minister in the event of the victory of the left, warning of the threat of Jean-Luc Mélenchon's appointment given his refusal to recuse himself from the post; although on 22 June he said that he would be willing to be appointed prime minister, he claimed that he would "not impose" himself, even as numerous other potential appointees' names have circulated.^[85] Other figures on the left, while reluctant to address the question of who they believed should be prime minister, were taken aback by his comments: former president François Hollande, running in Corrèze's 1st constituency, opined that Mélenchon should "keep his mouth shut," former prime minister Lionel Jospin said that he was hearing "just about everywhere, and particularly from voters of the left" that "Jean-Luc Mélenchon is not the solution," Fabien Roussel released a statement saying that "Mélenchon's nomination for the post of prime minister, [speculation about which] he himself is feeding into, has never been subject of an agreement between the forces of the Popular Front," Marine Tondelier, interviewed on LCI about Mélenchon's remarks, painted a generic portrait of the attributes of the ideal prime minister, ending with "and lastly, someone who unites."^[86]^[87] In a pre-election Elabe poll, only 16% of respondents – including just 49% of Mélenchon's 2022 voters, 24% of supporters of green parties and 17% of Socialist Party supporters – indicated they would be supportive of his appointment as prime minister, compared to 83% against the idea.^[88]

Infighting broke out into the open on 24 June, starting with PCF leader Fabien Roussel's comments in the morning, "I say this to Jean-Luc Mélenchon: no one can proclaim himself Prime Minister," to which he added that the New Popular Front needed "the most unifying personality" to lead them in the incoming National Assembly which, according to him, would clearly not be Mélenchon,^[89] comments also echoed by Faure.^[90] Those remarks were followed by Tondelier declaring that Mélenchon would not be prime minister, and that any prime minister would have to be chosen by consensus between the forces of the New Popular Front, but she was almost immediately rebuked by LFI national coordinator Manuel Bompard, who argued that "nobody can decide to exclude" Mélenchon.^[91] In back-to-back evening interviews on France 2, Place Publique co-founder and MEP Raphaël Glucksmann, echoed Tondelier's comments in declaring definitively that "Mélenchon will not be prime minister," even as Mélenchon told Hollande to "shut up" in response to his comments the previous day, complained that the speculation was due to "jealousy" of others on the left, and lamented the fact that he had to cede 100 additional constituencies to PS candidates compared to the New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) in 2022 because Glucksmann's list outpolled the LFI list in the preceding European elections.^[92] Interviewed on 26 June, Faure said Mélenchon would not be prime minister, and the latter chided his alliance partners' "petty" bickering and reaffirmed that any decisions about who would become prime minister would only be made after the elections, but did not close the door to the possibility of him seeking the post, saying "there are those who don't like me and others who do like me."^[93] On 1 July, LFI deputy Sophia Chikirou declared that "it will be either Mélenchon at Matignon, or another" LFI member if they constitute a majority of left-of-centre elected officials, owing to her feeling that other members of the alliance were indebted to them.^[94]

Ensemble

Gabriel Attal in 2023

The Ensemble coalition of Renaissance, the Democratic Movement (MoDem), Horizons, the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), and the Radical Party was renewed after swift negotiations soon after the dissolution announcement.^[95]^[96]

Just after the early election was called, Secretary General of Renaissance Stéphane Séjourné announced that the presidential majority would field candidates against "other republican candidates" in the hopes of splitting his opposition, with Clément Beaune naturally excluding La France Insoumise (LFI) and the National Rally (RN) from that definition.^[19] The alliance ultimately chose not to field candidates in 67 constituencies, many of which were represented by incumbents of The Republicans (LR), and several others from the Socialist Party (PS) as well as members of the Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories (LIOT) group in the National Assembly.^[97] On 12 June, Emmanuel Macron said that he had called the election to prevent a far-right victory in the 2027 presidential election. He criticised The Republicans for its potential alliance with the RN, as well as the New Popular Front (NFP), and urged all parties "able to say no to extremes" to unite.^[98]

In an open letter published on 23 June, Macron wrote that he hoped that "the future government [would gather] republicans of diverse sensibilities who will be known for their courage to oppose the extremes," in acknowledgement of the possibility of a post-election coalition. Additionally, in response to speculation that he might resign, he affirmed that he would remain president until May 2027.^[99] Most – but not all – constitutional experts rejected the possibility of Macron resigning in order to avoid potential legislative deadlock in the event of an unclear election outcome (with legislative elections prohibited within a year of the preceding one), considering that article 6 of the constitution explicitly prohibits presidents from serving more than two consecutive terms, and such a scenario would entail him seeking a third given that his current term would consider to have ended after such a resignation.^[100]

On 20 June, Prime Minister Gabriel Attal pledged to lower electricity bills and inheritance taxes, link pensions to inflation, and provide aid to first-time property buyers.^[101] Other proposals he presented included raising the value-sharing bonus by up to €10,000 per year, constructing 14 new nuclear reactors, banning access to social networks to those aged 15 and under, halving the usage of pesticides by 2030, and doubling the army budget by 2030.^[102] Echoing the RN's proposals in response to a spate of youth violence, Attal also announced that he would seek to abolish age as a mitigating circumstance for statutory penalties by default, meaning that judges would charge lawbreaking children as adults unless they provided explanations as to why an exception should be granted. At the same time, he attacked the RN's programme of "division, hate, and stigmatisation," and said the RN's backtracking on various economic policies showed that they were "not ready to govern."^[103] Macron likewise castigated the "uninhibited racism or anti-Semitism" of the campaign in response to RN deputy Roger Chudeau saying that his fellow former cabinet member Najat Vallaud-Belkacem should not have been able to serve because of her dual nationality.^[104]

Trailing in third place nationally behind the NFP and RN in pre-election polls, Macron and his allies decided to focus their attacks on the programme of the New Popular Front prior to the first round and mostly avoid direct confrontation against the RN until the second round.^[105] Attal claimed that the NFP's proposal to raise the minimum wage by 14.3% to net €1,600 per month would lead to the loss of 500,000 jobs, and Minister of Finance Bruno Le Maire claimed that it would be "a catastrophe" resulting in "mass unemployment" if implemented, with the European Commission having just announced it would meet to launch the excessive deficit procedure against France.^[106] Macron publicly denounced the NFP's "totally immigrationist" stance and decried proposals which would make it easier for transgender people to change their civil status by allowing them to do so at their local town hall as "completely grotesque,"^[107] and his former prime minister Élisabeth Borne decried the alliance as being one of "separatist wokists who support Islamism and communitarianism" with a nonsensical programme and disastrous economic policies.^[108]

A recurring theme of the Ensemble campaign was the willingness of its figureheads to draw equivalencies between the New Popular Front and National Rally. On 21 June, Macron argued that, "contrary to what some say," the left and RN are not "rampart[s] of [each] other ... there are extremes we must not allow to pass."^[109] Finance minister Bruno Le Maire warned that a victory by either the far-right or the left could cause a financial crisis,^[110] lambasting both of their economic platforms as "leftist projects inspired by Marxism."^[111] In an interview on 24 June, Gender Equality Minister Aurore Bergé remarked that "the best rampart, particularly against the Popular Front, is not the RN, it's us," and like Macron, refused to give second-round voting instructions in support of either of "the extremes" represented by the New Popular Front and RN prior to the first round.^[112] In a podcast episode released the same day, Macron warned that the "two extremes" would lead France "to civil war," whether because of the xenophobia of the RN or the communitarianism of the left.^[113]

Many of Macron's closest advisors publicly expressed dismay at his decision to dissolve the National Assembly in the days after his surprise announcement. Yaël Braun-Pivet, president of the National Assembly before the dissolution, privately disagreed with the decision and attempted to dissuade him, and said she believed that a coalition was possible. Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire trashed Macron's coterie at the Élysée as "woodlice," and his former prime minister Édouard Philippe, head of the Horizons party within the Ensemble alliance, said that Macron had "killed the presidential majority" through his reckless decision.^[114] Outgoing Ensemble deputies expressed exasperation with Macron, with one remarking that "I wish he'd shut up and let us get out of the mess he's gotten us into;" François Bayrou, leader of alliance member MoDem, deemed it necessary to "de-Macronise the campaign;"^[115] and candidates became "fed up" with Macron's refusal to abide by his promise to stay out of the campaign.^[116]

As Macron's popularity ratings plunged to their lowest level ever in post-dissolution surveys, with Frédéric Dabi [fr] noting that most respondents in an Ifop-JDD survey characterised the decision as "incomprehensible," "thoughtless," or "irresponsible" and 70% in a BVA Xsight-RTL survey declaring that they did not want Macron involved in the campaign,^[117]^[118]^[119] Ensemble candidates kept a local focus, with images of Macron were almost entirely absent from campaign posters: only one out of 22 government ministers' posters featured his image.^[120] Along with Philippe, Le Maire, and Minister of the Interior Gérald Darmanin (who announced that he would leave the government if re-elected to the National Assembly),^[121] many of Macron's early supporters distanced themselves from him,^[122] and he faced increasing rejection among former allies frustrated with his antics and public statements.^[123]

The Republicans

Éric Ciotti in 2023

The president of The Republicans (LR), Éric Ciotti, spoke in favour of an alliance with the National Rally RN during an 11 June interview with the French channel TF1. Olivier Marleix, the head of the party in the National Assembly, called for Ciotti's resignation in response.^[124] On 12 June, The Republicans' political committee voted unanimously to remove Ciotti as its president and expel him from the party. However, the latter rejected the decision, calling it "a flagrant violation of our statutes" that was illegal and void.^[125] A Paris court reviewed the decision on 14 June, in which Ciotti was reinstated as party leader in the interim, as well as a member of the party,^[126] which was followed by two additional abortive attempts to remove him,^[127] while the local branch of The Republicans in Hauts-de-Seine announced a local alliance with Renaissance.^[110] On 17 June, Ciotti secured an agreement with RN to present 62 candidates (later 63), none of which are outgoing LR deputies except for himself and his close ally Christelle d'Intorni, while the national investiture committee of LR unveiled candidates in a majority of other constituencies, including all other incumbent deputies seeking re-election, as well as fielding candidates against both Ciotti and d'Intorni.^[73]^[71]^[1] Because Ciotti requested that the party's bank require his authorisation for any transactions, LR candidates are not receiving any financial support from the party.^[128]

With no detailed national election programme to run on, most LR candidates opted to campaign primarily on issues concerning their constituencies, rely on their strong local roots and name recognition in order to fight for their survival, and keep their distance from the drama surrounding the other three main political forces and Ciotti's alliance with the RN. Numerous incumbent LR deputies declined to feature the party's logo on their election paraphernalia, stayed out of national media, and tried to portray themselves as independent of any party, with Aurélien Pradié choosing to describe himself on leaflets as "a strong voice, a free voice,"^[129] before announcing that he would run only under the label of his micro-party Du courage on 26 June, declaring in an interview with La Dépêche that "Gaullism isn't dead, it's more alive than ever, but LR is dead."^[130] This reduced visibility was also the product of the highly varied circumstances of LR candidates, with 63 invested as part of the LR-RN alliance, roughly 400 invested by the party's national investiture committee, and 39 other candidates (including 26 incumbents) completely unopposed by the Ensemble coalition owing to their "constructive" alignment with Macron's policies. Even figures with a significant national profile like former party president Laurent Wauquiez, threatened by the possibility of an RN wave, sought to stay out of the national spotlight and focused on avoiding being subsumed by the tripolarisation of the electorate.^[129]^[1]

National Rally

Jordan Bardella in 2022

Eight of the 30 National Rally (RN) MEPs newly elected to the European Parliament in June 2024 decided to run in the national election. As occupying both posts is impossible, MEPs who won in the legislative elections were replaced with other party members further down the list.^[131]

Marine Le Pen promised that the RN would form a "national unity government" should it win the election,^[132] and in an interview with La Voix du Nord, she indicated she was open to the possibility of appointments for figures from the left in an RN-led government.^[133] At the same time, party leader Jordan Bardella said that he was "the only one capable of blocking Jean-Luc Mélenchon and blocking the far left" and urged "all the patriotic forces of the republic" to unite and prevent the left from winning the election. He also pledged to pass an immigration law allowing the deportation of "delinquents and Islamists" and cut energy costs as prime minister.^[110] In an interview with Le Monde, Le Pen confirmed that Bardella would not seek the post of prime minister in the absence of an absolute majority.^[134]

On 18 June, Bardella urged voters to give his party an "absolute majority" for it to be able to govern effectively, while pledging to cut energy taxes to 5.5% from 20%.^[135] Bardella pledged to uphold French military commitments to NATO and support Ukraine against the Russian invasion, but ruled out sending long-range missiles and other weapons that could be used to strike Russian territory.^[136] Alluding to the possibility of Emmanuel Macron sending ground forces to Ukraine, Le Pen deemed Macron's title of "commander-in-chief of the armed forces" as "honorary" given the need for both the heads and state and government to make most defence decisions, though constitutional law experts noted that the president's approval was still required for the usage of nuclear weapons.^[137]

Due to worries about public backlash and concerns from investors, the RN softened and postponed some elements of its initial economic proposals, including the planned tax exemptions on those under 30 and abolition of the value-added tax (VAT) on 100 essential products,^[138] and proposals to increase teachers' salaries were also deferred. Despite initial claims otherwise, Bardella reaffirmed on 17 June that the RN intended to repeal the 2023 pension reform and reduce the legal retirement age to 60, but only for those who started working before the age of 20.^[139] In an interview with Le Journal du Dimanche published on 22 June, Bardella announced that, as prime minister, he would initiate a national budgetary audit and call a constitutional referendum to guarantee reductions in migratory flows in 2027. He also stated that he did not support Frexit and assured that, after their alliance, members of The Republicans (LR) supported jointly by Éric Ciotti and the RN would be included in his government.^[140]

Bardella officially unveiled the RN's programme on 24 June, including measures to introduce mandatory sentencing, end child benefits for parents of underage repeat offenders, and sentence youth criminals to short prison sentences at closed educational centres for children. He confirmed that the RN continued to intend to abolish jus soli because "the automatic acquisition of French nationality is no longer justified in a world of 8 billion people, [with] our daily struggles of our inability to integrate and assimilate them multiplying on our soil," and expressed his desire to both "re-establish the offence of illegal stays" and solidify these proposals in the constitution "to also make them untouchable by European or international jurisprudence" through a national referendum. In addition, he declared that he would scrutinise "spending that encourages immigration" and "certain expensive and abusive tax loopholes," and that the reversal of Macron's pension reform would be implemented gradually, shifting the legal retirement age to 62 for those who have worked for at least 40 years.^[141] The party is against measures to tackle climate change and protecting the environment.^[142]

Other RN proposals included seeking to provide incentives for medical professionals to work in underserved areas and for retirees to return to work,^[141] reducing taxes on agriculture, privatising French national media, boosting fertility rates by allowing parents to claim their first two children as a full share rather than the current half-share for the purposes of personal income tax calculations, eliminating inheritance taxes for lower-income families, continuing to not recognise Palestine as a state as doing so would, in his view, be "to recognise terrorism,"^[143] imposing moratoriums on new wind farms and the closure of healthcare facilities, banning agricultural products which fall below standards for domestic products, and ensuring that only French nationals be eligible for some security and defence jobs, after an earlier announcement that Dual nationals would be banned from such "sensitive" jobs as those.^[144] After outcry following RN deputy Roger Chudeau's comments that dual nationals (specifically Najat Vallaud-Belkacem) should not hold ministerial posts, Le Pen disavowed the idea that of restricting ministerial posts on basis of dual nationality and added that Chudeau's comments were contrary to the RN's programme.^[145]

Other political parties

Lutte Ouvrière campaign poster

Marion Maréchal, a far-right candidate for Reconquête in the preceding European Parliament election, met with her aunt Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella, leaders of the National Rally (RN), on 10 June in order to discuss a potential far-right alliance during the legislative election.^[146] After the meeting, Maréchal indicated that Bardella was opposed to an alliance with Reconquête as his party did not want to be affiliated with Reconquête party leader Éric Zemmour;^[147] regardless, she announced her endorsement of the RN. On 12 June, Zemmour announced that he was expelling Maréchal from the party.^[148] The party ultimately presented candidates in 330 constituencies, deciding not to run candidates in constituencies where ideologically similar candidates had the strongest chance of winning.^[75]

Debout la France only contested 107 constituencies, backing candidates supported by the RN elsewhere, and party leader Nicolas Dupont-Aignan expressed his support for the alliance between Éric Ciotti and the RN.^[69]^[70]

Trotskyist party Lutte Ouvrière presented candidates in 550 constituencies. Other parties presenting a double-digit number of candidates, according to a Le Monde analysis, include the New Anticapitalist Party with 30 candidates, Ecology at the Centre with 23 candidates, Unser Land with 14 candidates, and Résistons! with 12 candidates.^[1] The Animalist Party, which was able to field candidates in 421 constituencies in 2022, announced that it would not attempt to field candidates with such short notice before the first round of the 2024 legislative election.^[43]

Debates

France 3 and France Bleu announced they would organise more than 200 debates between local candidates which would be broadcast on local television and radio with the first set held on 19 June, followed by additional debates on 26 June and 3 July.^[149] Between the two rounds, 23 RN candidates refused to participate or cancelled their appearances in these debates.^[150]

TF1 also announced plans to hold a debate on 25 June between Gabriel Attal, Jordan Bardella, and Manuel Bompard.^[151] On 22 June, Attal, taking note of three-time presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon's comments refusing to rule out the possibility that he might seek to become prime minister, challenged him to participate in the debate instead of Bompard, the national operations team coordinator of La France Insoumise,^[152] a demand also echoed by Bardella, though Mélenchon declined.^[153] The Republicans appealed their exclusion from the TF1 debate to the Conseil d'État, with the Regulatory Authority for Audiovisual and Digital Communication already having declined to take action,^[154] though this appeal was rejected the next day, a few hours before the debate.^[155]

France 2 also held a debate on 27 June between Attal, Bardella, and Olivier Faure,^[156] during which Attal directed viewers to a calculator for retirement pensions under the New Popular Front's plans, leading the alliance to initiate emergency proceedings against Renaissance for "false and misleading allegations likely to alter the vote" under article L163-2 of the electoral code, with hearings set for 1 July.^[157]

Several debates were also initially anticipated between the two rounds, including one hosted by France 2 on 4 July. For the other two debates between the two rounds, the New Popular Front chose to send Marine Tondelier on BFM TV and Ian Brossat on CNews, respecting the boycott of the channel by The Ecologists and the Socialist Party.^[156]^[158] On 1 July, Bardella challenged Mélenchon to a one-on-one debate, which the latter declined, and Tondelier confirmed her participation in the third debate,^[159] before BFM TV announced on 2 July that no debate would be held, and the three invitees would instead each be allocated a one-hour segment in a different viewing format.^[150] Later reporting indicated that this decision was motivated by the fact that The Ecologists were allocated a smaller share of constituencies in the agreement of the New Popular Front, but Marc-Olivier Fogiel publicly insisted that it was the RN's stance that forced BFM TV to call off the debate.^[160] Ultimately, it was announced that none of these broadcasts would be held in a debate format.^[161]

Candidate incidents and controversies

Racism, anti-Semitism, and hate symbols

Against candidates

Raphaël Glucksmann in 2024

The campaign was marred by numerous incidents of racial and anti-Semitic abuse. On 17 June, Hanane Mansouri, The Republicans (LR) member supported by the National Rally (RN) for Isère's 8th constituency, revealed that she was inundated by anti-Arab racist abuse after her candidacy was confirmed.^[162] La France Insoumise (LFI) candidate Yasmina Samri, running in Charente-Maritime's 1st constituency, decided to end her candidacy after receiving numerous racist insults and threats.^[163] While campaigning in Marseille for the New Popular Front on 20 June, Raphaël Glucksmann, accompanied by journalist Léa Salamé, was recorded being told "shame on you as a Jew" by a voter after trying to give them a leaflet. He subsequently revealed that his cell phone number had been leaked on Telegram groups and he was now simultaneously being bombarded with hateful messages from members of the Jewish far-right – outraged at his involvement in the alliance – and those on the left who alleged he was a pro-Netanyahu Zionist on the basis of his Ashkenazic surname.^[164]

On 24 June, Shannon Seban, Renaissance candidate for Val-de-Marne's 10th constituency, announced that she filed a police complaint in response to a group of pro-Palestine festivalgoers screaming "get out, dirty Zionist" at her.^[165] In Calvados, the campaign posters of LFI MEP-elect Emma Fourreau and 6th constituency candidate Noé Gauchard were defaced with swastikas and neo-Nazi symbols,^[166] as were those for The Ecologists (LE) candidate Guillaume Hédouin in Manche's 1st constituency along with the word "Islam,"^[167] while those for Pascaline Lécorché of Place Publique in Bouches-du-Rhône's 1st constituency were covered with "Hamas candidates" stickers.^[168] On the day of the first round, Roxane Lundy, candidate for Génération.s in Oise's 1st constituency, discovered that her campaign posters in Beauvais and Maignelay-Montigny had been defaced with swastikas.^[169]

By candidates

On 17 June, Libération reported that Marie-Christine Sorin, RN candidate for Hautes-Pyrénées's 1st constituency, made a tweet in January saying "No, not all civilizations are equal ... [some] have just stayed below bestiality in the evolutionary chain."^[170] The RN initially suspended their support for Joseph Martin, candidate for Morbihan's 1st constituency, after the discovery of a 2018 tweet reading "Gas brought justice to the victims of the Holocaust,"^[171] but reinstated him after he explained that he meant it as an allusion to the death of Holocaust denier Robert Faurisson the day prior.^[172] On 19 June, the pro-Éric Ciotti faction of LR withdrew their support for Louis-Joseph Pecher, jointly supported by the RN in Meurthe-et-Moselle's 5th constituency, due to his history of "anti-Semitic, homophobic and odious remarks."^[173] Another pro-Ciotti LR candidate supported by the RN, Gilles Bourdouleix, was previously convicted for condoning crimes against humanity in 2014 for saying that "Hitler didn't kill enough" Romani people, though his sentence was suspended on the basis that he never intended for his remarks to be made public.^[174] On 25 June, Pascal Schneider, mayor of Neuves-Maisons, filed a complaint with the public prosecutor against Pierre-Nicolas Nups, candidate of the Party of France in Meurthe-et-Moselle's 5th constituency, for electoral posters featuring a young white boy with blue eyes and blond hair reading "Let's give white children a future."^[175]

On 26 June, Reconquête leader Éric Zemmour shared a video of him tapping along to the rhythm of the TikTok-viral song "Je partira pas" ("I willn't [sic] leave"), which features various overtly xenophobic lyrics, with audio of the song – remixing the screams of a man being apprehended by the police while being carried off a plane in a viral video – in the background. While the song, supposedly created with AI by an artist under the name "Crazy-Girl," was removed for violating TikTok's content guidelines, it spread widely over social media, and was denounced by French Communist Party leader Fabien Roussel.^[176] SOS Racisme announced that it filed a complaint with the authorities regarding the song for incitement of hatred.^[177] The RN also denounced the "calls for murder, violent misogyny, crude anti-Semitism and conspiracism" of the lyrics of "No Pasarán" which was released by a collective of rappers opposed to the far-right after the first round.^[150]

Thierry Dussud of the RN, substitute for the Ciotti-aligned LR candidate supported by the RN in Ardèche's 2nd constituency, Vincent Trébuchet, announced on 26 June that he would quit after racist and anti-Semitic posts he made resurfaced, including one in which he declared "Let's give the Africans back to Africa."^[178] In addition to the 20 RN candidates identified by Libération as having made racist, anti-Semitic, and discriminatory comments on social media, Mediapart also uncovered similar posts by another 24 RN candidates using their real names.^[179] On 27 June, LFI withdrew its support for Reda Belkadi, candidate for Loir-et-Cher's 1st constituency, after the discovery of his past anti-Semitic and homophobic tweets including anti-Jewish and anti-gay slurs.^[180]

On 1 July, Paule Veyre de Soras, RN candidate for Mayenne's 1st constituency, apologised for her comments that "my ophthalmologist is a Jew, and my dentist is a Muslim" in response to a journalist's question about racism within her party.^[181] On 2 July, Ludivine Daoudi, RN candidate for Calvados's 1st constituency, withdrew after her NFP opponent circulated images of her wearing a Luftwaffe visor cap with a swastika on it.^[182] That same day, Daniel Grenon, incumbent RN deputy for Yonne's 1st constituency, was referred to the public prosecutor for saying during a debate that "North Africans came to power in 2016 ... [they] have no place in high places."^[183]

After regional daily La Montagne uncovered racist social media posts by Isabelle Dupré, RN candidate for Puy-de-Dôme's 2nd constituency, she responded "If I'm elected, I'll stop the racist humor." Reporting also uncovered photos in which Julie Apricena, substitute to Pierre Gentillet, RN candidate for Cher's 3rd constituency, was accompanied by neo-Nazi skinheads and wearing a T-shirt reading "White Pride, World Wide."^[150] On 3 July, Jean-Yves Le Boulanger, RN candidate for Côtes-d'Armor's 5th constituency, denied that he was a "fascist" because he has "friends of colour" and didn't use his motorcycle to run over "a coloured priest who blessed" him.^[184] The same day, Laurent Gnaedig, RN candidate for Haut-Rhin's 1st constituency, said that he believed Jean-Marie Le Pen's comments that gas chambers were a mere "detail" of World War II were not anti-Semitic, and added that he had "doubts" about Le Pen's conviction for dismissing crimes against humanity.^[185] A civil servant of Moroccan origin accused Philippe Torre, RN candidate for Aisne's 2nd constituency, of making racist statements in an altercation on 3 July by implying that he would be deported despite being a French national.^[186]

Physical attacks involving candidates and activists

Several candidates also reported attacks against them and activists supporting them over the course of the campaign. Florian Chauche, LFI candidate and incumbent deputy for Territoire de Belfort's 2nd constituency, decried physical attacks and the usage of racist slurs against his supporters on 17 June.^[187] On 20 June, Hervé Breuil, RN candidate for Loire's 2nd constituency, alleged that a group of masked individuals struck him from behind and pelted him with rotten fruit while hurling verbal abuse at him.^[188] On 23 June, numerous left-wing activists (for LE candidate Céline Papin in Gironde's 1st constituency, LE candidate and outgoing deputy Sabrina Sebaihi in Hauts-de-Seine's 4th constituency, and Socialist Party (PS) candidate Joao Martins Pereira in Val-de-Marne's 8th constituency) reported being assaulted and threatened by supporters of the far-right.^[189]

Séverine Vézies, LFI candidate for Doubs's 1st constituency, claimed that a self-proclaimed RN supporter attempted to strike a man in his 80s with a broomstick while putting up a campaign poster for her on 25 June.^[190] Danielle Simonnet, LFI deputy for Paris's 15th constituency, organised a "rally against the far-right" after four of her supporters were tear-gassed, assaulted, and called "anti-Semitic bastards" by a group of far-right supporters while putting up election posters in the 20th arrondissement of Paris on the evening of 2 July.^[191] On 3 July, RN MEP Marie Dauchy, candidate for Savoie's 3rd constituency, announced she was suspending campaigning after being attacked at the market in La Rochette, with a merchant allegedly trying to kick her while tearing up her campaign leaflets.^[192]

On the evening of 3 July, Prisca Thevenot, Spokesperson of the Government of France and Renaissance candidate for Hauts-de-Seine's 8th constituency, along with her substitute Virginie Lanlo [fr] and one of her supporters, were attacked by a group of fifteen people while putting up campaign posters in Meudon, with four of them arrested following the attack. The supporter in question was struck in the face using a scooter, breaking their jaw, while Lanlo was punched and kicked, while Thevenot herself escaped uninjured.^[193] Bernard Dupré, deputy mayor of La Tronche, was punched in the right eye by a man who he says claimed to be an LFI supporter on 4 July while putting up campaign posters for the campaign of Olivier Véran, Renaissance candidate for Isère's 1st constituency,^[194] though the attacker claimed that Dupré was the first one to strike him.^[195]

On 4 July, Thomas Mesnier, former Horizons deputy and candidate for Charente's 1st constituency, reported that one of his supporters had been kicked, punched, and targeted by homophobic insults by a group of four people while putting up posters in Angoulême.^[196] That evening, Geoffroy Didier, LR candidate for Hauts-de-Seine's 6th constituency, reported that one of his supporters had been "violently assaulted and threatened with death" in Neuilly-sur-Seine while leafleting for his campaign.^[197] Three supporters of Maxime Viancin, LFI candidate for Loire-Atlantique's 10th constituency, were chased down the street by an RN supporter who screamed "Bardella will take care of the lefties, dykes and trans" at them before pushing one and punching another, while his wife joined him on the street while waving a French flag.^[198]

On 2 July, Le Courrier de la Mayenne resurfaced a report from 12 January 1995 about Annie-Claire Jaccoud Bell, RN candidate for Mayenne's 3rd constituency, engaging in an attempted armed hostage-taking at the Ernée town hall, firing a single wayward shot from a rifle she smuggled into the town hall while fighting with a secretary.^[199]

In anticipation of potential violence after the second round, Minister of the Interior Gérald Darmanin announced that 30,000 police would be deployed across the country on the evening of 7 July.^[193] He also announced on the morning of 5 July that despite the short campaign, 51 different candidates, substitutes, and supporters had been physically attacked, often suffering significant injuries requiring medical attention in the process, with more than 30 arrests having been made among people with "extremely varied profiles."^[195]

Death threats

Many candidates also reported receiving death threats both online and in real life. On 15 June, Jean-Jacques Gaultier, LR candidate for Vosges's 4th constituency, reported receiving a death threat via post.^[200] On 19 June, Elsa Richard, LE candidate for Maine-et-Loire's 1st constituency, reported messages from people threatening to behead her in front of her house to the police.^[201] On 21 June, Pierre Morel-À-L'Huissier, miscellaneous centre candidate and outgoing deputy for Lozère's constituency, filed a police complaint after discovering a large tag with a death threat against him in Gorges du Tarn Causses.^[202]^[1] After being targeted by extensive harassment and numerous death threats on social media, Ethan Leys, RN candidate for Nord's 8th constituency, filed a police complaint and suspended in-person campaign activities.^[203] While attending a France 3 Franche-Comté debate, a supporter of Philippe Ghiles, Reconquête candidate for Haute-Saône's 1st constituency, threatened to kill the debate host, prompting the latter to file a complaint with the police.^[204] Babette de Rozières, candidate jointly supported by Ciotti and the RN in Yvelines's 7th constituency, asserted that she was targeted with death threats and racist comments after her candidacy was unveiled.^[205] After a hundred lawyers signed on to an anti-RN letter in Marianne, the far-right website Réseau libre published an article calling for the murder of all of its signatories.^[161]

In addition, Alice Cordier, head of the feminist and white identitarian group Collectif Némésis, filed a complaint for death threats recorded on 16 October 2023 made against her by Raphaël Arnault, LFI candidate in Vaucluse's 1st constituency and a spokesperson for the Jeune Garde Antifasciste with several "S cards" (which have often been applied to individuals considered potential threats to national security) to his name.^[206]

Deputies not running for re-election

Deputy	Seat	First elected		Ref.
Frédéric Mathieu	Ille-et-Vilaine's 1st constituency	2022	LFI	^[207]
Adrien Quatennens	Nord's 1st constituency	2017	LFI	^[208]
Éric Alauzet	Doubs's 2nd constituency	2012	RE	^[209]
Christine Decodts	Nord's 13th constituency	2022	RE	^[210]
Olivier Dussopt	Ardèche's 2nd constituency	2022	RE	^[211]
Joël Giraud	Hautes-Alpes's 2nd constituency	2022	PRV	^[212]
Yannick Haury	Loire-Atlantique's 9th constituency	2017	RE	^[213]
Alexandre Holroyd	Third constituency for French residents overseas	2017	RE	^[214]
Fabrice Le Vigoureux	Calvados's 1st constituency	2017	RE	^[215]
Jean-François Lovisolo [fr]	Vaucluse's 5th constituency	2022	RE	^[216]
Jacqueline Maquet	Pas-de-Calais's 2nd constituency	2012	RE	^[217]
Emmanuel Pellerin [fr]	Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency	2022	RE	^[218]
Patrice Perrot	Nièvre's 2nd constituency	2017	RE	^[219]
Philippe Berta	Gard's 6th constituency	2017	MoDem	^[220]
Jean-Louis Bourlanges	Hauts-de-Seine's 12th constituency	2017	MoDem	^[221]
Vincent Bru	Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 6th constituency	2017	MoDem	^[222]
Guy Bricout	Nord's 18th constituency	2012	UDI	^[223]
Béatrice Descamps	Nord's 21st constituency	2017	PRV	^[224]
Luc Lamirault	Eure-et-Loir's 3rd constituency	2021	HOR	^[225]
Marc Le Fur	Côtes-d'Armor's 3rd constituency	2002	LR	^[226]
Isabelle Valentin	Haute-Loire's 1st constituency	2017	LR	^[227]
Julien Bayou	Paris's 5th constituency	2022	Ex-LE	^[228]
Hubert Julien-Laferrière	Rhône's 2nd constituency	2017	Ex-GÉ	^[229]

Opinion polls

Graphical summary

Results

National results

Results listed below correspond to the groupings created by the Ministry of the Interior, which may differ slightly from the figures reported in other sources due to reclassification of candidates into different political parties and alliances. Differences noted in the footnotes of the national results table below reflect political parties and alliances attributed to candidates by Le Monde. The Ministry of the Interior classifications generally include fewer candidates within the groupings for Ensemble, the New Popular Front, and The Republicans when compared with Le Monde and other media outlets which opt to not use the Ministry of the Interior's candidate classifications; as a result, the official vote and seat totals listed below may be lower than the ones reported in those sources.^[1]^[2]

On the basis of the final results published by the Ministry of the Interior and candidate classifications of Le Monde, the New Popular Front obtained 182 seats, compared to Ensemble with 168, RN-supported candidates with 143, and 45 for LR (compared with 56 claimed by the party, due to differences in candidate self-identification). Out of those 182 NFP deputies, 74 are attributed to LFI, 59 to the PS, 28 to LE, 9 to the PCF, 5 to Génération.s, 5 to miscellaneous left deputies, and 2 to regionalists. Le Monde also tallied 102 Renaissance, 33 MoDem, 26 Horizons, 3 miscellaneous centre, and 2 UDI deputies, as well as 1 deputy each under the labels of miscellaneous right and Agir. The Ministry of the Interior does not classify candidates by party but rather by "political nuances" as defined within the National Directory of Elected Officials [fr], so no official breakdown of the results of NFP or Ensemble candidates by self-declared party is available.^[3]^[1]^[2] Although nuances for several components of those alliances were provided in 2024, neither are fully compatibilised with the actual or self-declared affiliation of candidates within these alliances.^[b]^[c]

Summary of the 30 June–7 July 2024 French National Assembly election results (289 seats needed for a majority)
Results by coalition/alliance Results by National Assembly group Results by party
Party or alliance				First round			Second round			Total seats	+/–
Party or alliance				Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Total seats	+/–
	National Rally and allies		National Rally	9,379,092	29.26	37	8,744,080	32.05	88	125	+36
			Union of the Far-Right^[y]	1,268,822	3.96	1	1,364,964	5.00	16	17	New
		Total		10,647,914	33.21	38	10,109,044	37.06	104	142	+53
	New Popular Front^[b]			9,042,485	28.21	32	7,039,429	25.80	148	180	+49
	Ensemble pour la République^[c]			6,820,446	21.28	2	6,691,619	24.53	157	159	–86
	The Republicans^[z]			2,106,166	6.57	1	1,474,650	5.41	38	39	–22
	Miscellaneous right^[aa]			1,154,785	3.60	2	980,818	3.60	25	27	+17
	Miscellaneous left^[ab]			490,898	1.53	0	401,063	1.47	12	12	–9
	Miscellaneous centre^[ac]			391,423	1.22	0	177,167	0.65	6	6	+2
	Miscellaneous far-left^[ad]			366,594	1.14	0				0	0
	Regionalists^[ae]			310,727	0.97	0	288,202	1.06	9	9	–1
	Reconquête			238,934	0.75	0				0	0
	Ecologists^[af]			182,478	0.57	0	37,808	0.14	1	1	–
	Miscellaneous^[ag]			142,871	0.45	0	38,025	0.14	1	1	0
	Sovereignist right^[ah]			90,110	0.28	0	18,672	0.07	0	0	–1
	Miscellaneous far-right^[ai]			59,679	0.19	1	23,217	0.09	0	1	+1
	Radical Party of the Left^[aj]			12,434	0.04	0				0	–1
Total				32,057,944	100.00	76	27,279,714	100.00	501	577	0

Valid votes				32,057,944	97.41		27,279,714	94.50
Invalid votes				267,803	0.81		393,076	1.36
Blank votes				582,908	1.77		1,194,970	4.14
Total votes				32,908,655	100.00		28,867,760	100.00
Registered voters/turnout				49,332,709	66.71		43,328,507	66.63
Source: Ministry of the Interior^[2]

Popular vote (first round)

RN/UXD^[y]			33.21%
NFP^[b]			28.21%
ENS^[c]			21.28%
LR^[z]			6.57%
DVD			3.60%
DVG			1.53%
DVC			1.22%
EXG			1.14%
REG			0.97%
REC			0.75%
ECO			0.57%
DIV			0.45%
DSV			0.28%
EXD			0.19%
RDG			0.04%

Popular vote (second round)

RN/UXD^[y]			37.06%
NFP^[b]			25.80%
ENS^[c]			24.53%
LR^[z]			5.41%
DVD			3.60%
DVG			1.47%
REG			1.06%
DVC			0.65%
DIV			0.14%
ECO			0.14%
EXD			0.09%
DSV			0.07%

Seats

NFP^[b]			31.20%
ENS^[c]			27.56%
RN/UXD^[y]			24.61%
LR^[z]			6.76%
DVD			4.68%
DVG			2.08%
REG			1.56%
DVC			1.04%
ECO			0.17%
DIV			0.17%
EXD			0.17%

First round

Second round configurations (before candidate withdrawals)^[6]
Parties (including allies, as classified by franceinfo)
Four-way runoffs			5
NFP–ENS–RN			250
NFP–LR–RN			43
Other three-way runoffs			16
NFP–RN			67
RN–ENS			32
LR–RN			28
NFP–ENS			27
LR–NFP			5
LR–ENS			2
Other duels			29
Directly elected			76

Turnout in the first round of the legislative elections was exceptionally high, including 2.7 million proxy voting requests, with pollsters estimating the final turnout to be the highest for the first round of a legislative election since 1997,^[5] which was confirmed in the provisional results with turnout at 66.71%. In the first round, the RN and their allies secured the largest share of the vote in the first round with 33.21% of the vote, followed by the parties of the New Popular Front with 28.21%,^[b] those of Ensemble with 21.28%,^[c] and LR candidates with 6.57%, with an overall turnout of 66.71%.^[2]

On the basis of the first round results (not accounting for candidate withdrawals after the first round), 306 constituencies were headed to three-way runoffs and 5 to four-way runoffs,^[6] with only 89 three-way and 2 four-way runoffs remaining after candidate withdrawals announced ahead of the registration deadline for the second round.^[7] A total of 76 candidates were directly elected in the first round,^[2] and RN-supported candidates qualified for the second round in 444 other constituencies, compared to 415 for the NFP, 321 for Ensemble, and 63 for LR (according to Le Monde's classifications of candidates by political affiliation).^[233]

Voting instructions and withdrawals

Before the first round

In an interview with Cyril Hanouna on Europe 1 on 24 June, Gender Equality Minister Aurore Bergé, like Emmanuel Macron, declined to specify second-round voting instructions between either the New Popular Front (NFP) and National Rally (RN) while also implying that any such discussions would not take place until after the first round.^[234]^[112] Both of Renaissance's alliance partners' leaders, François Bayrou of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) and Édouard Philippe of Horizons, also refused to address the issue, with allies of Macron reportedly divided on this question.^[235]

On the afternoon of 25 June, Macron and the leaders of Renaissance, MoDem, Horizons, the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), the Radical Party, and several other members of his coterie met to discuss the matter, with a general consensus emerging among participants to call to block the RN and La France Insoumise (LFI) candidates in the second round and potentially withdraw on a case-by-case basis, though no decision was reached by the end of the meeting.^[96] Interviewed on the evening of 26 June, Bayrou remarked, "we will vote for neither a National Rally nor LFI candidate ... why have the political forces, which I consider to be republicans, gone and settled themselves under the yoke of a very radical, brutal, violent far-left?"^[236] Philippe then called on all third-placed Horizons candidates who advanced to give up their candidacy in the second round.^[8]

Marine Tondelier, leader of The Ecologists, announced in an interview the same day that candidates from her party would withdraw if they were eligible to advance to the second round but finished in third place,^[237] a view also shared by Raphaël Glucksmann of Place Publique.^[238] LFI MEP Manon Aubry stated that the decisions of LFI candidates in three-way races would be made on a case-by-case basis.^[239] Socialist Party leader Olivier Faure, along with Glucksmann, Tondelier, and two government ministers (Clément Beaune and Agnès Pannier-Runacher) signed onto an open letter published in Le Monde on 25 June pushing for all parties facing to reach an agreement to withdraw candidates in order to block the RN, though no LFI representatives signed onto the letter.^[240] On 26 June, Jean-Luc Mélenchon indicated that LFI would issue voting instructions after the first round and told his supporters to not vote for the RN.^[93] In a press release on 27 June, the French Communist Party (PCF) confirmed that it would instruct its voters to support a "republican candidate" against the RN in the second round, and that its candidates would withdraw if they advanced to the second round but finished third in the first.^[180]

While he was opposed to the prospect of an alliance between The Republicans (LR) and the National Rally, LR vice president François-Xavier Bellamy declared that he would support candidates of the RN against those of the NFP in the second round, even in the case that they were not LFI candidates.^[241] In an interview on 26 June, Julien Aubert declared that he would vote for any candidate against the RN in most cases, but would vote for them if faced with a LFI candidate.^[236]

After the first round

Second round withdrawals by configuration of qualified candidates^[2]^[7]
Parties (including allies, as classified by Le Monde)
NFP–ENS–LR–RN, no withdrawals			2
NFP–ENS–LR–RN, ENS withdrawal			2
NFP–ENS–RN–other, NFP/other withdrawals			1
NFP–ENS–RN, no withdrawals			70
NFP–LR–RN, no withdrawals			13
Other three-way races with no withdrawals			4
NFP–ENS–RN, NFP withdrawal			99
NFP–ENS–RN, ENS withdrawal			79
NFP–LR–RN, NFP withdrawal			27
Other three-way races with one withdrawal			14

In a press release after the first round, Ensemble announced that they would call upon third-placed candidates to withdraw in constituencies where other candidates "with shared values" were able to beat the RN, including the possibility of desisting in favour of selected LFI candidates.^[8] Bergé, interviewed after the first round, reaffirmed that candidates would withdraw to block the RN except in the case that it might help to elect an LFI deputy, with other parties in the alliance sharing a similar line of case-by-case withdrawals in runoffs with LFI candidates,^[159] but Attal also emphasised that withdrawals did not constitute endorsements and that the alliance would not officially issue any voting instructions, even if individual candidates did.^[150]

A story published by Le Monde on 5 July suggested that Attal spearheaded the anti-RN blockade to Macron's chagrin, with the latter annoyed by Attal's relative independence. Macron also called Ensemble candidates to pressure them to not drop out up until the last moment, with his inner circle reportedly becoming more comfortable with the idea of an RN victory even as Attal warned about the dangers of the far-right coming to power.^[242]

Mélenchon ultimately announced that all third-placed candidates of the New Popular Front who advanced to the second round in constituencies where the RN placed first would stand down.^[8] In duels between left-of-centre candidates, the PS called for voters to support the higher-placed candidate, as well as for the withdrawal of lower-placed candidates,^[150] a view also echoed by the leadership of the French Communist Party.^[243]

The Republicans ultimately chose not to give any voting instructions for the second round.^[8]

According to RN deputy Sébastien Chenu, a number of deputies, including those belonging to Ensemble, reached out to ask third-placed RN candidates to withdraw in order to block candidates of the left from winning in the second round, a request which Chenu indicated the party's leadership would consider.^[159]

According to the classifications of Le Monde, 89 three-way and 2 four-way runoffs remained after the publicly announced withdrawals of 134 NFP-supported and 82 Ensemble-supported candidates.^[7] All but 5 NFP candidates withdrew in races where they placed 3rd or below in the first round and RN-backed candidates also qualified, compared to 15 Ensemble candidates (of which 9 were in races where LFI qualified) and 12 The Republicans or miscellaneous right candidates (of which 5 were in races where LFI qualified) in the same situation.^[2]^[7] Two candidates who also initially registered for the second round – Dominique Despras in Rhône's 8th constituency and France Moreau in Maine-et-Loire's 5th constituency – changed their mind after finding out about other candidates' registrations in the second round. Because they were unable to officially withdraw at this point, they declined to submit any of their paper ballots, meaning that voters did not find paper ballots with the name of either candidate at polling stations.^[244]

Second round

Provisional results placed turnout in the second round at 66.63%, the highest level since 1997.^[245]^[2]

Contrary to pre-election projections, NFP-supported candidates won the largest number of seats after the second round, with Ensemble candidates also beating expectations by coming second ahead of RN-supported candidates in third, trailed by LR candidates in fourth place. According to candidate labeling by the Ministry of the Interior, candidates belonging to NFP parties received 180 seats (well short of the 289 needed for a majority),^[b] compared to 159 for those belonging to Ensemble parties,^[c] 142 for RN-supported candidates, and 39 for LR candidates, resulting in no party controlling a parliamentary majority. Unofficial media classifications of candidates' affiliations may differ slightly from those used by the Ministry of Interior: according to Le Monde's analysis, 182 NFP-affiliated candidates were elected, compared with 168 for Ensemble, 143 for the RN, and 45 for LR,^[3]^[2] with 80 constituencies shifting rightwards and 75 shifting leftwards.^[246] The PS more than doubled its number of elected deputies compared to 2022 and the RN gained the second-most seats, while Renaissance suffered the most significant losses of any individual party.^[247]^[248]

An Ipsos survey suggested that the "republican front" against the RN remained fairly strong in the second round, with first-round NFP voters supporting Ensemble candidates over RN ones by a 72%–3% margin in second-round duels and first-round Ensemble voters supporting PS/LE/PCF candidates over RN ones by a 54%–15% margin in second-round duels. NFP voters also backed LR candidates over RN ones in second-round duels by a 70%–2% margin, and Ensemble voters by a 79%–4% margin. Even in the case of LFI–RN duels, first-round Ensemble voters supported LFI candidates over RN ones by a 43%–19% margin.^[249]

The number of women elected to the National Assembly declined for the second election in a row, from 215 in 2022 to 208 (36%), with the NFP having the highest share at 41% followed by Ensemble with 39%, RN-supported deputies with 32%, and LR with 27%. The average age of the National Assembly remained similar at 49 years and 2 months, with the RN having both the youngest (Flavien Termet, 22) and oldest (José Gonzalez, 81) deputies. The average age of the RN-supported and NFP deputies was 47, compared to 51 for Ensemble and 52 for LR. Out of the 577 elected deputies, 408 were re-elected, with the highest rate of re-election for Ensemble and LR deputies (both roughly 84.5%) followed by NFP (63%) and RN-supported (57%) deputies. The managerial and professional class is overwhelmingly overrepresented among these 577 deputies, accounting for more than 60% of all new elected officials, with this percentage being similar among all four of the largest groupings. Only three blue-collar workers were elected (0.5% of the National Assembly), compared to their share of 19% in the overall population.^[250]

For the first time in their history, the RN managed to elect candidates in overseas constituencies:^[251]^[252] Anchya Bamana, contesting in Mayotte's 2nd constituency, and Joseph Rivière, running in Réunion's 3rd constituency, both won a seat in the National Assembly.^[251] The result in Mayotte was linked to the political crisis affecting the region earlier in 2024.^[252]

Emmanuel Tjibaou, the son of late Kanak independence leader Jean-Marie Tjibaou, was elected to the National Assembly for New Caledonia's 2nd constituency:^[253]^[254] in the process, he became the first pro-independence candidate to win a seat since 1986, and his victory was seen as a setback for the French loyalist movement in New Caledonia, in the aftermath of the civil unrest across the archipelago earlier in the year.^[253] Peio Dufau became the first left-wing abertzale candidate to get elected to the National Assembly, having run under the banner of Euskal Herria Bai (EH Bai), supported by the NFP, in Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 6th constituency.^[255]

Deputies elected by constituency

Results listed below are according to the Ministry of the Interior, with some more specific parties for newly elected deputies listed in accordance with research by Le Monde. Asterisks (*) indicate incumbents not running for re-election (except in the case of substitutes), and shaded rows indicate seats which changed hands between different alliances (i.e. if an incumbent and newly elected deputy are from different parties within the same alliance, then that row is not highlighted).^[2]^[1]

Constituency		Incumbent deputy		Elected deputy		Elected in 1st round
Ain	1st	Xavier Breton	LR	Xavier Breton	LR	No
	2nd	Romain Daubié	MoDem	Romain Daubié	MoDem	No
	3rd	Olga Givernet	RE	Olga Givernet	RE	No
	4th	Jérôme Buisson	RN	Jérôme Buisson	RN	No
	5th	Damien Abad	DVD	Marc Chavent	LR (UXD)	No
Aisne	1st	Nicolas Dragon	RN	Nicolas Dragon	RN	Yes
	2nd	Julien Dive	LR	Julien Dive	LR	No
	3rd	Jean-Louis Bricout	DVG	Eddy Casterman	EXD	Yes
	4th	José Beaurain	RN	José Beaurain	RN	Yes
	5th	Jocelyn Dessigny	RN	Jocelyn Dessigny	RN	Yes
Allier	1st	Yannick Monnet	PCF	Yannick Monnet	PCF	No
	2nd	Jorys Bovet	RN	Jorys Bovet	RN	No
	3rd	Nicolas Ray	LR	Nicolas Ray	LR	No
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence	1st	Christian Girard	RN	Christian Girard	RN	No
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence	2nd	Léo Walter	LFI	Sophie Vaginay-Ricourt	RN	No
Hautes-Alpes	1st	Pascale Boyer	RE	Marie-José Allemand	PS	No
Hautes-Alpes	2nd	Joël Giraud*	PR	Valérie Rossi	PS	No
Alpes-Maritimes	1st	Éric Ciotti	LR (UXD)	Éric Ciotti	LR (UXD)	No
	2nd	Lionel Tivoli	RN	Lionel Tivoli	RN	No
	3rd	Philippe Pradal	HOR	Bernard Chaix	LR (UXD)	No
	4th	Alexandra Masson	RN	Alexandra Masson	RN	Yes
	5th	Christelle d'Intorni	LR (UXD)	Christelle d'Intorni	LR (UXD)	Yes
	6th	Bryan Masson	RN	Bryan Masson	RN	Yes
	7th	Éric Pauget	LR	Éric Pauget	LR	No
	8th	Alexandra Martin	LR	Alexandra Martin	LR	No
	9th	Michèle Tabarot	LR	Michèle Tabarot	LR	No
Ardèche	1st	Hervé Saulignac	PS	Hervé Saulignac	PS	No
	2nd	Olivier Dussopt*	RE	Vincent Trébuchet	LR (UXD)	No
	3rd	Fabrice Brun	DVD	Fabrice Brun	DVD	No
Ardennes	1st	Lionel Vuibert	RE	Flavien Termet	RN	No
	2nd	Pierre Cordier	LR	Pierre Cordier	LR	No
	3rd	Jean-Luc Warsmann	DVD	Jean-Luc Warsmann	DVD	No
Ariège	1st	Martine Froger	PS	Martine Froger	PS	Yes
Ariège	2nd	Laurent Panifous	PS	Laurent Panifous	PS	No
Aube	1st	Jordan Guitton	RN	Jordan Guitton	RN	Yes
	2nd	Valérie Bazin-Malgras	LR	Valérie Bazin-Malgras	LR	No
	3rd	Angélique Ranc	RN	Angélique Ranc	RN	No
Aude	1st	Christophe Barthès	RN	Christophe Barthès	RN	No
	2nd	Frédéric Falcon	RN	Frédéric Falcon	RN	No
	3rd	Julien Rancoule	RN	Julien Rancoule	RN	No
Aveyron	1st	Stéphane Mazars	RE	Stéphane Mazars	RE	No
	2nd	Laurent Alexandre	LFI	Laurent Alexandre	LFI	No
	3rd	Jean-François Rousset	RE	Jean-François Rousset	RE	No
Bouches-du-Rhône	1st	Didier Parakian	RE	Monique Griseti	RN	No
	2nd	Claire Colomb-Pitollat	RE	Laurent Lhardit	PS	No
	3rd	Gisèle Lelouis	RN	Gisèle Lelouis	RN	No
	4th	Manuel Bompard	LFI	Manuel Bompard	LFI	Yes
	5th	Hendrik Davi	LFI	Hendrik Davi	LFI	No
	6th	Lionel Royer-Perreaut	RE	Olivier Fayssat	LR (UXD)	No
	7th	Sébastien Delogu	LFI	Sébastien Delogu	LFI	Yes
	8th	Jean-Marc Zulesi	RE	Romain Tonussi	RN	No
	9th	Joëlle Mélin	RN	Joëlle Mélin	RN	No
	10th	José Gonzalez	RN	José Gonzalez	RN	No
	11th	Mohamed Laqhila	MoDem	Marc Pena	SE (NFP)	No
	12th	Franck Allisio	RN	Franck Allisio	RN	Yes
	13th	Pierre Dharréville	PCF	Emmanuel Fouquart	RN	No
	14th	Anne-Laurence Petel	RE	Gérault Verny	LR (UXD)	No
	15th	Romain Baubry	RN	Romain Baubry	RN	No
	16th	Emmanuel Taché de La Pagerie	RN	Emmanuel Taché de La Pagerie	RN	No
Calvados	1st	Fabrice Le Vigoureux*	RE	Joël Bruneau	DVD	No
	2nd	Arthur Delaporte	PS	Arthur Delaporte	PS	No
	3rd	Jérémie Patrier-Leitus	HOR	Jérémie Patrier-Leitus	HOR	No
	4th	Christophe Blanchet	RE	Christophe Blanchet	RE	No
	5th	Bertrand Bouyx	RE	Bertrand Bouyx	RE	No
	6th	Élisabeth Borne	RE	Élisabeth Borne	RE	No
Cantal	1st	Vincent Descœur	LR	Vincent Descœur	LR	No
Cantal	2nd	Jean-Yves Bony	LR	Jean-Yves Bony	LR	No
Charente	1st	René Pilato	LFI	René Pilato	LFI	No
	2nd	Sandra Marsaud	RE	Sandra Marsaud	RE	No
	3rd	Caroline Colombier	RN	Caroline Colombier	RN	No
Charente-Maritime	1st	Olivier Falorni	DVG	Olivier Falorni	DVG	No
	2nd	Anne-Laure Babault	MoDem	Benoît Biteau	DVE	No
	3rd	Jean-Philippe Ardouin	RE	Fabrice Barusseau	PS	No
	4th	Raphaël Gérard	RE	Pascal Markowsky	RN	No
	5th	Christophe Plassard	HOR	Christophe Plassard	HOR	No
Cher	1st	François Cormier-Bouligeon	RE	François Cormier-Bouligeon	RE	No
	2nd	Nicolas Sansu	PCF	Nicolas Sansu	PCF	No
	3rd	Loïc Kervran	HOR	Loïc Kervran	HOR	No
Corrèze	1st	Francis Dubois	DVD	François Hollande	PS	No
Corrèze	2nd	Frédérique Meunier	LR	Frédérique Meunier	LR	No
Corse-du-Sud	1st	Laurent Marcangeli	HOR	Laurent Marcangeli	HOR	No
Corse-du-Sud	2nd	Paul-André Colombani	PNC	Paul-André Colombani	PNC	No
Haute-Corse	1st	Michel Castellani	FaC	Michel Castellani	FaC	No
Haute-Corse	2nd	Jean-Félix Acquaviva	FaC	François-Xavier Ceccoli	LR	No
Côte-d'Or	1st	Didier Martin	RE	Océane Godard	PS	No
	2nd	Benoît Bordat	FP	Catherine Hervieu	LE	No
	3rd	Philippe Frei	RE	Pierre Pribetich	PS	No
	4th	Hubert Brigand	LR	Hubert Brigand	LR	No
	5th	Didier Paris	RE	René Lioret	RN	No
Côtes-d'Armor	1st	Mickaël Cosson	MoDem	Mickaël Cosson	MoDem	No
	2nd	Chantal Bouloux	RE	Hervé Berville	RE	No
	3rd	Marc Le Fur*	LR	Corentin Le Fur	LR	No
	4th	Murielle Lepvraud	LFI	Murielle Lepvraud	LFI	No
	5th	Éric Bothorel	RE	Éric Bothorel	RE	No
Creuse	1st	Catherine Couturier	LFI	Bartolomé Lenoir	LR (UXD)	No
Dordogne	1st	Pascale Martin	LFI	Nadine Lechon	RN	No
	2nd	Serge Muller	RN	Serge Muller	RN	No
	3rd	Jean-Pierre Cubertafon	MoDem	Florence Joubert	RN	No
	4th	Sébastien Peytavie	G.s	Sébastien Peytavie	G.s	No
Doubs	1st	Laurent Croizier	MoDem	Laurent Croizier	MoDem	No
	2nd	Éric Alauzet*	RE	Dominique Voynet	LE	No
	3rd	Nicolas Pacquot	RE	Matthieu Bloch	LR (UXD)	No
	4th	Géraldine Grangier	RN	Géraldine Grangier	RN	No
	5th	Annie Genevard	LR	Annie Genevard	LR	No
Drôme	1st	Mireille Clapot	RE	Paul Christophle	PS	No
	2nd	Lisette Pollet	RN	Lisette Pollet	RN	No
	3rd	Marie Pochon	LE	Marie Pochon	LE	No
	4th	Emmanuelle Anthoine	LR	Thibaut Monnier	RN	No
Eure	1st	Christine Loir	RN	Christine Loir	RN	No
	2nd	Katiana Levavasseur	RN	Katiana Levavasseur	RN	No
	3rd	Kévin Mauvieux	RN	Kévin Mauvieux	RN	No
	4th	Philippe Brun	PS	Philippe Brun	PS	No
	5th	Timothée Houssin	RN	Timothée Houssin	RN	No
Eure-et-Loir	1st	Véronique de Montchalin*	RE	Guillaume Kasbarian	RE	No
	2nd	Olivier Marleix	LR	Olivier Marleix	LR	No
	3rd	Luc Lamirault*	HOR	Harold Huwart	PR	No
	4th	Philippe Vigier	MoDem	Philippe Vigier	MoDem	No
Finistère	1st	Annaïg Le Meur	RE	Annaïg Le Meur	RE	No
	2nd	Jean-Charles Larsonneur	DVC	Pierre-Yves Cadalen	LFI	No
	3rd	Didier Le Gac	RE	Didier Le Gac	RE	No
	4th	Sandrine Le Feur	RE	Sandrine Le Feur	RE	No
	5th	Graziella Melchior	RE	Graziella Melchior	RE	No
	6th	Mélanie Thomin	PS	Mélanie Thomin	PS	No
	7th	Liliana Tanguy	RE	Liliana Tanguy	RE	No
	8th	Erwan Balanant	MoDem	Erwan Balanant	MoDem	No
Gard	1st	Yoann Gillet	RN	Yoann Gillet	RN	No
	2nd	Nicolas Meizonnet	RN	Nicolas Meizonnet	RN	Yes
	3rd	Pascale Bordes	RN	Pascale Bordes	RN	No
	4th	Pierre Meurin	RN	Pierre Meurin	RN	No
	5th	Michel Sala	LFI	Alexandre Allegret-Pilot	LR (UXD)	No
	6th	Philippe Berta*	MoDem	Sylvie Josserand	RN	No
Haute-Garonne	1st	Hadrien Clouet	LFI	Hadrien Clouet	LFI	No
	2nd	Anne Stambach-Terrenoir	LFI	Anne Stambach-Terrenoir	LFI	No
	3rd	Corinne Vignon	RE	Corinne Vignon	RE	No
	4th	François Piquemal	LFI	François Piquemal	LFI	Yes
	5th	Jean-François Portarrieu	AC	Jean-François Portarrieu	AC	No
	6th	Monique Iborra	RE	Arnaud Simion	PS	No
	7th	Christophe Bex	LFI	Christophe Bex	LFI	No
	8th	Joël Aviragnet	PS	Joël Aviragnet	PS	No
	9th	Christine Arrighi	LE	Christine Arrighi	LE	No
	10th	Laurent Esquenet-Goxes	MoDem	Jacques Oberti	PS	No
Gers	1st	Jean-René Cazeneuve	RE	Jean-René Cazeneuve	RE	No
Gers	2nd	David Taupiac	DVG	David Taupiac	DVG	No
Gironde	1st	Alexandra Martin	RE	Thomas Cazenave	RE	No
	2nd	Nicolas Thierry	LE	Nicolas Thierry	LE	No
	3rd	Loïc Prud'homme	LFI	Loïc Prud'homme	LFI	No
	4th	Alain David	PS	Alain David	PS	No
	5th	Grégoire de Fournas	RN	Pascale Got	PS	No
	6th	Éric Poulliat	RE	Marie Récalde	PS	No
	7th	Bérangère Couillard	RE	Sébastien Saint-Pasteur	PS	No
	8th	Sophie Panonacle	RE	Sophie Panonacle	RE	No
	9th	Sophie Mette	MoDem	Sophie Mette	MoDem	No
	10th	Florent Boudié	RE	Florent Boudié	RE	No
	11th	Edwige Diaz	RN	Edwige Diaz	RN	Yes
	12th	Pascal Lavergne	RE	Mathilde Feld	LFI	No
Hérault	1st	Philippe Sorez	RE	Jean-Louis Roumégas	LE	No
	2nd	Nathalie Oziol	LFI	Nathalie Oziol	LFI	Yes
	3rd	Laurence Cristol	RE	Fanny Dombre-Coste	PS	No
	4th	Sébastien Rome	LFI	Manon Bouquin	RN	No
	5th	Stéphanie Galzy	RN	Stéphanie Galzy	RN	No
	6th	Emmanuelle Ménard	DVD	Julien Gabarron	RN	No
	7th	Aurélien Lopez-Liguori	RN	Aurélien Lopez-Liguori	RN	Yes
	8th	Sylvain Carrière	LFI	Sylvain Carrière	LFI	No
	9th	Patrick Vignal	RE	Charles Alloncle	LR (UXD)	No
Ille-et-Vilaine	1st	Frédéric Mathieu*	LFI	Marie Mesmeur	LFI	No
	2nd	Laurence Maillart-Méhaignerie	RE	Tristan Lahais	G.s	No
	3rd	Claudia Rouaux	PS	Claudia Rouaux	PS	No
	4th	Mathilde Hignet	LFI	Mathilde Hignet	LFI	No
	5th	Christine Le Nabour	RE	Christine Le Nabour	RE	No
	6th	Thierry Benoit	HOR	Thierry Benoit	HOR	No
	7th	Jean-Luc Bourgeaux	DVD	Jean-Luc Bourgeaux	DVD	No
	8th	Mickaël Bouloux	PS	Mickaël Bouloux	PS	Yes
Indre	1st	François Jolivet	HOR	François Jolivet	HOR	No
Indre	2nd	Nicolas Forissier	LR	Nicolas Forissier	LR	No
Indre-et-Loire	1st	Charles Fournier	LE	Charles Fournier	LE	No
	2nd	Daniel Labaronne	RE	Daniel Labaronne	RE	No
	3rd	Henri Alfandari	HOR	Henri Alfandari	HOR	No
	4th	Fabienne Colboc	RE	Laurent Baumel	PS	No
	5th	Sabine Thillaye	MoDem	Sabine Thillaye	MoDem	No
Isère	1st	Olivier Véran	RE	Hugo Prevost	LFI	No
	2nd	Cyrielle Chatelain	LE	Cyrielle Chatelain	LE	No
	3rd	Élisa Martin	LFI	Élisa Martin	LFI	No
	4th	Marie-Noëlle Battistel	PS	Marie-Noëlle Battistel	PS	No
	5th	Jérémie Iordanoff	LE	Jérémie Iordanoff	LE	No
	6th	Alexis Jolly	RN	Alexis Jolly	RN	No
	7th	Yannick Neuder	LR	Yannick Neuder	LR	No
	8th	Caroline Abadie	RE	Hanane Mansouri	LR (UXD)	No
	9th	Élodie Jacquier-Laforge	MoDem	Sandrine Nosbé	LFI	No
	10th	Marjolaine Meynier-Millefert	RE	Thierry Perez	RN	No
Jura	1st	Danielle Brulebois	RE	Danielle Brulebois	RE	No
	2nd	Marie-Christine Dalloz	LR	Marie-Christine Dalloz	LR	No
	3rd	Justine Gruet	LR	Justine Gruet	LR	No
Landes	1st	Geneviève Darrieussecq	MoDem	Geneviève Darrieussecq	MoDem	No
	2nd	Lionel Causse	RE	Lionel Causse	RE	No
	3rd	Boris Vallaud	PS	Boris Vallaud	PS	No
Loir-et-Cher	1st	Mathilde Desjonquères	MoDem	Marc Fesneau	MoDem	No
	2nd	Roger Chudeau	RN	Roger Chudeau	RN	No
	3rd	Christophe Marion	RE	Christophe Marion	RE	No
Loire	1st	Quentin Bataillon	RE	Pierrick Courbon	PS	No
	2nd	Andrée Taurinya	LFI	Andrée Taurinya	LFI	No
	3rd	Emmanuel Mandon	MoDem	Emmanuel Mandon	MoDem	No
	4th	Sylvie Bonnet	LR	Sylvie Bonnet	LR	No
	5th	Antoine Vermorel-Marques	LR	Antoine Vermorel-Marques	LR	No
	6th	Jean-Pierre Taite	LR	Jean-Pierre Taite	LR	No
Haute-Loire	1st	Isabelle Valentin*	LR	Laurent Wauquiez	LR	No
Haute-Loire	2nd	Jean-Pierre Vigier	LR	Jean-Pierre Vigier	LR	No
Loire-Atlantique	1st	Mounir Belhamiti	RE	Karim Benbrahim	PS	No
	2nd	Andy Kerbrat	LFI	Andy Kerbrat	LFI	Yes
	3rd	Ségolène Amiot	LFI	Ségolène Amiot	LFI	No
	4th	Julie Laernoes	LE	Julie Laernoes	LE	No
	5th	Luc Geismar	MoDem	Fabrice Roussel	PS	No
	6th	Jean-Claude Raux	LE	Jean-Claude Raux	LE	No
	7th	Sandrine Josso	MoDem	Sandrine Josso	MoDem	No
	8th	Matthias Tavel	LFI	Matthias Tavel	LFI	No
	9th	Yannick Haury*	RE	Jean-Michel Brard	SE (ENS)	No
	10th	Sophie Errante	RE	Sophie Errante	RE	No
Loiret	1st	Stéphanie Rist	RE	Stéphanie Rist	RE	No
	2nd	Caroline Janvier	RE	Emmanuel Duplessy	G.s	No
	3rd	Mathilde Paris	RN	Constance de Pélichy	DVD	No
	4th	Thomas Ménagé	RN	Thomas Ménagé	RN	No
	5th	Anthony Brosse	RE	Anthony Brosse	RE	No
	6th	Richard Ramos	MoDem	Richard Ramos	MoDem	No
Lot	1st	Aurélien Pradié	LR	Aurélien Pradié	LR	No
Lot	2nd	Huguette Tiegna	RE	Christophe Proença	PS	No
Lot-et-Garonne	1st	Michel Lauzzana	RE	Michel Lauzzana	RE	No
	2nd	Hélène Laporte	RN	Hélène Laporte	RN	No
	3rd	Annick Cousin	RN	Guillaume Lepers	LR	No
Lozère	1st	Pierre Morel-À-L'Huissier	UDI	Sophie Pantel	PS	No
Maine-et-Loire	1st	François Gernigon	HOR	François Gernigon	HOR	No
	2nd	Stella Dupont	RE	Stella Dupont	RE	No
	3rd	Anne-Laure Blin	LR	Anne-Laure Blin	LR	No
	4th	Laetitia Saint-Paul	RE	Laetitia Saint-Paul	RE	No
	5th	Denis Masséglia	RE	Denis Masséglia	RE	No
	6th	Nicole Dubré-Chirat	RE	Nicole Dubré-Chirat	RE	No
	7th	Philippe Bolo	MoDem	Philippe Bolo	MoDem	No
Manche	1st	Philippe Gosselin	LR	Philippe Gosselin	LR	No
	2nd	Bertrand Sorre	RE	Bertrand Sorre	RE	No
	3rd	Stéphane Travert	RE	Stéphane Travert	RE	No
	4th	Anna Pic	PS	Anna Pic	PS	No
Marne	1st	Xavier Albertini	HOR	Xavier Albertini	HOR	No
	2nd	Laure Miller	RE	Laure Miller	RE	No
	3rd	Éric Girardin	RE	Maxime Michelet	LR (UXD)	No
	4th	Lise Magnier	HOR	Lise Magnier	HOR	No
	5th	Charles de Courson	LC	Charles de Courson	LC	No
Haute-Marne	1st	Christophe Bentz	RN	Christophe Bentz	RN	No
Haute-Marne	2nd	Laurence Robert-Dehault	RN	Laurence Robert-Dehault	RN	Yes
Mayenne	1st	Guillaume Garot	PS	Guillaume Garot	PS	No
	2nd	Géraldine Bannier	MoDem	Géraldine Bannier	MoDem	No
	3rd	Yannick Favennec-Bécot	HOR	Yannick Favennec-Bécot	HOR	No
Meurthe-et-Moselle	1st	Carole Grandjean*	RE	Estelle Mercier	PS	No
	2nd	Emmanuel Lacresse	RE	Stéphane Hablot	PS	No
	3rd	Martine Étienne	LFI	Frédéric Weber	RN	No
	4th	Thibault Bazin	DVD	Thibault Bazin	DVD	No
	5th	Dominique Potier	PS	Dominique Potier	PS	No
	6th	Caroline Fiat	LFI	Anthony Boulogne	RN	No
Meuse	1st	Bertrand Pancher	DVD	Maxime Amblard	RN	No
Meuse	2nd	Florence Goulet	RN	Florence Goulet	RN	Yes
Morbihan	1st	Anne Le Hénanff	HOR	Anne Le Hénanff	HOR	No
	2nd	Jimmy Pahun	MoDem	Jimmy Pahun	MoDem	No
	3rd	Nicole Le Peih	RE	Nicole Le Peih	RE	No
	4th	Paul Molac	REG	Paul Molac	REG	No
	5th	Lysiane Métayer	RE	Damien Girard	LE	No
	6th	Jean-Michel Jacques	RE	Jean-Michel Jacques	RE	No
Moselle	1st	Belkhir Belhaddad	RE	Belkhir Belhaddad	RE	No
	2nd	Ludovic Mendes	RE	Ludovic Mendes	RE	No
	3rd	Charlotte Leduc	LFI	Nathalie Colin-Oesterlé	UDI	No
	4th	Fabien Di Filippo	LR	Fabien Di Filippo	LR	No
	5th	Vincent Seitlinger	LR	Pascal Jenft	LR (UXD)	No
	6th	Kévin Pfeffer	RN	Kévin Pfeffer	RN	Yes
	7th	Alexandre Loubet	RN	Alexandre Loubet	RN	Yes
	8th	Laurent Jacobelli	RN	Laurent Jacobelli	RN	No
	9th	Isabelle Rauch	HOR	Isabelle Rauch	HOR	No
Nièvre	1st	Perrine Goulet	MoDem	Perrine Goulet	MoDem	No
Nièvre	2nd	Patrice Perrot*	RE	Julien Guibert	RN	No
Nord	1st	Adrien Quatennens*	LFI	Aurélien Le Coq	LFI	No
	2nd	Ugo Bernalicis	LFI	Ugo Bernalicis	LFI	No
	3rd	Benjamin Saint-Huile	DVG	Sandra Delannoy	RN	Yes
	4th	Brigitte Liso	RE	Brigitte Liso	RE	No
	5th	Victor Catteau	RN	Sébastien Huyghe	SE (ENS)	No
	6th	Charlotte Parmentier-Lecocq	RE	Charlotte Parmentier-Lecocq	RE	No
	7th	Félicie Gérard	HOR	Félicie Gérard	HOR	No
	8th	David Guiraud	LFI	David Guiraud	LFI	No
	9th	Violette Spillebout	RE	Violette Spillebout	RE	No
	10th	Vincent Ledoux	RE	Gérald Darmanin	RE	No
	11th	Roger Vicot	PS	Roger Vicot	PS	No
	12th	Michaël Taverne	RN	Michaël Taverne	RN	Yes
	13th	Christine Decodts*	RE	Julien Gokel	PS	No
	14th	Paul Christophe	HOR	Paul Christophe	HOR	No
	15th	Pierrick Berteloot	RN	Jean-Pierre Bataille	DVD	No
	16th	Matthieu Marchio	RN	Matthieu Marchio	RN	Yes
	17th	Thibaut François*	RN	Thierry Tesson	LR (UXD)	No
	18th	Guy Bricout*	UDI	Alexandre Dufosset	RN	Yes
	19th	Sébastien Chenu	RN	Sébastien Chenu	RN	Yes
	20th	Fabien Roussel	PCF	Guillaume Florquin	RN	Yes
	21st	Béatrice Descamps*	PR	Valérie Létard	UDI	No
Oise	1st	Victor Habert-Dassault	LR	Claire Marais-Beuil	RN	No
	2nd	Philippe Ballard	RN	Philippe Ballard	RN	Yes
	3rd	Alexandre Sabatou	RN	Alexandre Sabatou	RN	No
	4th	Éric Woerth	RE	Éric Woerth	RE	No
	5th	Pierre Vatin	LR	Frédéric Pierre Vos	RN	No
	6th	Michel Guiniot	RN	Michel Guiniot	RN	No
	7th	Maxime Minot	LR	David Magnier	RN	No
Orne	1st	Chantal Jourdan	PS	Chantal Jourdan	PS	No
	2nd	Véronique Louwagie	LR	Véronique Louwagie	LR	No
	3rd	Jérôme Nury	LR	Jérôme Nury	LR	No
Pas-de-Calais	1st	Emmanuel Blairy	RN	Emmanuel Blairy	RN	Yes
	2nd	Jacqueline Maquet*	RE	Agnès Pannier-Runacher	RE	No
	3rd	Jean-Marc Tellier	PCF	Bruno Clavet	RN	Yes
	4th	Philippe Fait	RE	Philippe Fait	RE	No
	5th	Jean-Pierre Pont	RE	Antoine Golliot	RN	No
	6th	Christine Engrand	RN	Christine Engrand	RN	Yes
	7th	Pierre-Henri Dumont	LR	Marc de Fleurian	RN	No
	8th	Bertrand Petit	PS	Auguste Evrard	RN	No
	9th	Caroline Parmentier	RN	Caroline Parmentier	RN	No
	10th	Thierry Frappé	RN	Thierry Frappé	RN	Yes
	11th	Marine Le Pen	RN	Marine Le Pen	RN	Yes
	12th	Bruno Bilde	RN	Bruno Bilde	RN	Yes
Puy-de-Dôme	1st	Marianne Maximi	LFI	Marianne Maximi	LFI	No
	2nd	Christine Pirès-Beaune	PS	Christine Pirès-Beaune	PS	No
	3rd	Laurence Vichnievsky	MoDem	Nicolas Bonnet	LE	No
	4th	Delphine Lingemann	MoDem	Delphine Lingemann	MoDem	No
	5th	André Chassaigne	PCF	André Chassaigne	PCF	No
Pyrénées-Atlantiques	1st	Josy Poueyto	MoDem	Josy Poueyto	MoDem	No
	2nd	Jean-Paul Mattei	MoDem	Jean-Paul Mattei	MoDem	No
	3rd	David Habib	DVG	David Habib	DVG	No
	4th	Iñaki Echaniz	PS	Iñaki Echaniz	PS	No
	5th	Florence Lasserre	MoDem	Colette Capdevielle	PS	No
	6th	Vincent Bru*	MoDem	Peio Dufau	EH Bai	No
Hautes-Pyrénées	1st	Sylvie Ferrer	LFI	Sylvie Ferrer	LFI	No
Hautes-Pyrénées	2nd	Benoît Mournet	RE	Denis Fégné	PS	No
Pyrénées-Orientales	1st	Sophie Blanc	RN	Sophie Blanc	RN	No
	2nd	Anaïs Sabatini	RN	Anaïs Sabatini	RN	Yes
	3rd	Sandrine Dogor-Such	RN	Sandrine Dogor-Such	RN	No
	4th	Michèle Martinez	RN	Michèle Martinez	RN	No
Bas-Rhin	1st	Sandra Regol	LE	Sandra Regol	LE	No
	2nd	Emmanuel Fernandes	LFI	Emmanuel Fernandes	LFI	No
	3rd	Bruno Studer	RE	Thierry Sother	PS	No
	4th	Françoise Buffet	RE	Françoise Buffet	RE	No
	5th	Charles Sitzenstuhl	RE	Charles Sitzenstuhl	RE	No
	6th	Louise Morel	MoDem	Louise Morel	MoDem	No
	7th	Patrick Hetzel	LR	Patrick Hetzel	LR	No
	8th	Stéphanie Kochert	HOR	Théo Bernhardt	RN	No
	9th	Vincent Thiébaut	HOR	Vincent Thiébaut	HOR	No
Haut-Rhin	1st	Brigitte Klinkert	RE	Brigitte Klinkert	RE	No
	2nd	Hubert Ott	MoDem	Hubert Ott	MoDem	No
	3rd	Didier Lemaire	HOR	Didier Lemaire	HOR	No
	4th	Raphaël Schellenberger	LR	Raphaël Schellenberger	LR	No
	5th	Olivier Becht	RE	Olivier Becht	RE	No
	6th	Bruno Fuchs	MoDem	Bruno Fuchs	MoDem	No
Rhône	1st	Thomas Rudigoz	RE	Anaïs Belouassa-Cherifi	LFI	No
	2nd	Hubert Julien-Laferrière*	DVE	Boris Tavernier	LE	No
	3rd	Marie-Charlotte Garin	LE	Marie-Charlotte Garin	LE	Yes
	4th	Anne Brugnera	RE	Sandrine Runel	PS	No
	5th	Blandine Brocard	MoDem	Blandine Brocard	MoDem	No
	6th	Gabriel Amard	LFI	Gabriel Amard	LFI	No
	7th	Alexandre Vincendet	HOR	Abdelkader Lahmar	LFI	No
	8th	Nathalie Serre	LR	Jonathan Gery	RN	No
	9th	Alexandre Portier	LR	Alexandre Portier	LR	No
	10th	Thomas Gassilloud	RE	Thomas Gassilloud	RE	No
	11th	Jean-Luc Fugit	RE	Jean-Luc Fugit	RE	No
	12th	Cyrille Isaac-Sibille	MoDem	Cyrille Isaac-Sibille	MoDem	No
	13th	Sarah Tanzilli	RE	Tiffany Joncour	RN	No
	14th	Idir Boumertit	LFI	Idir Boumertit	LFI	No
Haute-Saône	1st	Antoine Villedieu	RN	Antoine Villedieu	RN	No
Haute-Saône	2nd	Emeric Salmon	RN	Emeric Salmon	RN	Yes
Saône-et-Loire	1st	Benjamin Dirx	RE	Benjamin Dirx	RE	No
	2nd	Josiane Corneloup	LR	Josiane Corneloup	LR	No
	3rd	Rémy Rebeyrotte	RE	Aurélien Dutremble	RN	No
	4th	Cécile Untermaier	PS	Eric Michoux	LR (UXD)	No
	5th	Louis Margueritte	RE	Arnaud Sanvert	RN	No
Sarthe	1st	Julie Delpech	RE	Julie Delpech	RE	No
	2nd	Marietta Karamanli	PS	Marietta Karamanli	PS	No
	3rd	Éric Martineau	MoDem	Éric Martineau	MoDem	No
	4th	Élise Leboucher	LFI	Élise Leboucher	LFI	No
	5th	Jean-Carles Grelier	RE	Jean-Carles Grelier	RE	No
Savoie	1st	Didier Padey	MoDem	Marina Ferrari	MoDem	No
	2nd	Vincent Rolland	LR	Vincent Rolland	LR	No
	3rd	Émilie Bonnivard	LR	Émilie Bonnivard	LR	No
	4th	Jean-François Coulomme	LFI	Jean-François Coulomme	LFI	No
Haute-Savoie	1st	Véronique Riotton	RE	Véronique Riotton	RE	No
	2nd	Antoine Armand	RE	Antoine Armand	RE	No
	3rd	Christelle Petex-Levet	LR	Christelle Petex-Levet	LR	No
	4th	Virginie Duby-Muller	LR	Virginie Duby-Muller	LR	No
	5th	Anne-Cécile Violland	HOR	Anne-Cécile Violland	HOR	No
	6th	Xavier Roseren	RE	Xavier Roseren	RE	No
Paris	1st	Sylvain Maillard	RE	Sylvain Maillard	RE	No
	2nd	Gilles Le Gendre	RE	Jean Laussucq	SE (ENS)	No
	3rd	Caroline Yadan	RE	Léa Balage El Mariky	LE	No
	4th	Astrid Panosyan-Bouvet	RE	Astrid Panosyan-Bouvet	RE	No
	5th	Julien Bayou*	DVE	Pouria Amirshahi	LE	Yes
	6th	Sophia Chikirou	LFI	Sophia Chikirou	LFI	Yes
	7th	Clément Beaune	RE	Emmanuel Grégoire	PS	Yes
	8th	Éva Sas	LE	Éva Sas	LE	Yes
	9th	Sandrine Rousseau	LE	Sandrine Rousseau	LE	Yes
	10th	Rodrigo Arenas	LFI	Rodrigo Arenas	LFI	Yes
	11th	Maud Gatel	MoDem	Céline Hervieu	PS	No
	12th	Fanta Berete	RE	Olivia Gregoire	RE	No
	13th	David Amiel	RE	David Amiel	RE	No
	14th	Benjamin Haddad	RE	Benjamin Haddad	RE	No
	15th	Danielle Simonnet	LFI	Danielle Simonnet	LFI	No
	16th	Sarah Legrain	LFI	Sarah Legrain	LFI	Yes
	17th	Danièle Obono	LFI	Danièle Obono	LFI	Yes
	18th	Aymeric Caron	REV	Aymeric Caron	REV	Yes
Seine-Maritime	1st	Damien Adam	RE	Florence Hérouin-Leautey	PS	No
	2nd	Annie Vidal	RE	Annie Vidal	RE	No
	3rd	Édouard Bénard	PCF	Édouard Bénard	PCF	No
	4th	Alma Dufour	LFI	Alma Dufour	LFI	No
	5th	Gérard Leseul	PS	Gérard Leseul	PS	No
	6th	Sébastien Jumel	PCF	Patrice Martin	RN	No
	7th	Agnès Firmin-Le Bodo	HOR	Agnès Firmin-Le Bodo	HOR	No
	8th	Jean-Paul Lecoq	PCF	Jean-Paul Lecoq	PCF	No
	9th	Marie-Agnès Poussier-Winsback	HOR	Marie-Agnès Poussier-Winsback	HOR	No
	10th	Xavier Batut	HOR	Robert Le Bourgeois	RN	No
Seine-et-Marne	1st	Aude Luquet	MoDem	Arnaud Saint-Martin	LFI	No
	2nd	Juliette Vilgrain	HOR	Frédéric Valletoux	HOR	No
	3rd	Jean-Louis Thiériot	LR	Jean-Louis Thiériot	LR	No
	4th	Isabelle Périgault	LR	Julien Limongi	RN	No
	5th	Patricia Lemoine	RE	Franck Riester	RE	No
	6th	Béatrice Roullaud	RN	Béatrice Roullaud	RN	No
	7th	Ersilia Soudais	LFI	Ersilia Soudais	LFI	No
	8th	Hadrien Ghomi	RE	Arnaud Bonnet	LE	No
	9th	Michèle Peyron	RE	Céline Thiébault-Martinez	PS	No
	10th	Maxime Laisney	LFI	Maxime Laisney	LFI	No
	11th	Olivier Faure	PS	Olivier Faure	PS	Yes
Yvelines	1st	Charles Rodwell	RE	Charles Rodwell	RE	No
	2nd	Anne Bergantz	MoDem	Jean-Noël Barrot	MoDem	No
	3rd	Béatrice Piron	RE	Béatrice Piron	RE	No
	4th	Denis Bernaert	HOR	Marie Lebec	RE	No
	5th	Yaël Braun-Pivet	RE	Yaël Braun-Pivet	RE	No
	6th	Natalia Pouzyreff	RE	Natalia Pouzyreff	RE	No
	7th	Nadia Hai	RE	Aurélien Rousseau	PP	No
	8th	Benjamin Lucas	G.s	Benjamin Lucas	G.s	No
	9th	Bruno Millienne	MoDem	Dieynaba Diop	PS	No
	10th	Philippe Emmanuel*	RE	Aurore Bergé	RE	No
	11th	William Martinet	LFI	Laurent Mazaury	UDI	No
	12th	Karl Olive	RE	Karl Olive	RE	No
Deux-Sèvres	1st	Bastien Marchive	PR	Bastien Marchive	PR	No
	2nd	Delphine Batho	GE	Delphine Batho	GE	No
	3rd	Jean-Marie Fiévet	RE	Jean-Marie Fiévet	RE	No
Somme	1st	François Ruffin	PD	François Ruffin	PD	No
	2nd	Ingrid Dordain	EC	Zahia Hamdane	LFI	No
	3rd	Emmanuel Maquet	LR	Matthias Renault	RN	No
	4th	Jean-Philippe Tanguy	RN	Jean-Philippe Tanguy	RN	No
	5th	Yaël Menache	RN	Yaël Menache	RN	Yes
Tarn	1st	Frédéric Cabrolier	RN	Philippe Bonnecarrère	AC	No
	2nd	Karen Erodi	LFI	Karen Erodi	LFI	No
	3rd	Jean Terlier	RE	Jean Terlier	RE	No
Tarn-et-Garonne	1st	Valérie Rabault	PS	Brigitte Barèges	LR (UXD)	No
Tarn-et-Garonne	2nd	Marine Hamelet	RN	Marine Hamelet	RN	No
Var	1st	Yannick Chenevard	RE	Yannick Chenevard	RE	No
	2nd	Laure Lavalette	RN	Laure Lavalette	RN	Yes
	3rd	Stéphane Rambaud	RN	Stéphane Rambaud	RN	No
	4th	Philippe Lottiaux	RN	Philippe Lottiaux	RN	Yes
	5th	Julie Lechanteux	RN	Julie Lechanteux	RN	Yes
	6th	Frank Giletti	RN	Frank Giletti	RN	Yes
	7th	Frédéric Boccaletti	RN	Frédéric Boccaletti	RN	No
	8th	Philippe Schreck	RN	Philippe Schreck	RN	Yes
Vaucluse	1st	Catherine Jaouen	RN	Raphaël Arnault	NPA	No
	2nd	Bénédicte Auzanot	RN	Bénédicte Auzanot	RN	No
	3rd	Hervé de Lépinau	RN	Hervé de Lépinau	RN	Yes
	4th	Marie-France Lorho	RN	Marie-France Lorho	RN	No
	5th	Jean-François Lovisolo*	RE	Catherine Rimbert	RN	No
Vendée	1st	Philippe Latombe	MoDem	Philippe Latombe	MoDem	No
	2nd	Béatrice Bellamy	HOR	Béatrice Bellamy	HOR	No
	3rd	Stéphane Buchou	RE	Stéphane Buchou	RE	No
	4th	Véronique Besse	DVD	Véronique Besse	DVD	No
	5th	Pierre Henriet	HOR	Pierre Henriet	HOR	No
Vienne	1st	Lisa Belluco	LE	Lisa Belluco	LE	No
	2nd	Sacha Houlié	RE	Sacha Houlié	RE	No
	3rd	Pascal Lecamp	MoDem	Pascal Lecamp	MoDem	No
	4th	Nicolas Turquois	MoDem	Nicolas Turquois	MoDem	No
Haute-Vienne	1st	Damien Maudet	LFI	Damien Maudet	LFI	No
	2nd	Stéphane Delautrette	PS	Stéphane Delautrette	PS	No
	3rd	Manon Meunier	LFI	Manon Meunier	LFI	No
Vosges	1st	Stéphane Viry	LR	Stéphane Viry	LR	No
	2nd	David Valence	PR	Gaëtan Dussausaye	RN	No
	3rd	Christophe Naegelen	UDI	Christophe Naegelen	UDI	No
	4th	Jean-Jacques Gaultier	LR	Sébastien Humbert	RN	No
Yonne	1st	Daniel Grenon	RN	Daniel Grenon	RN	No
	2nd	André Villiers	HOR	Sophie-Laurence Roy	LR (UXD)	No
	3rd	Julien Odoul	RN	Julien Odoul	RN	Yes
Territoire de Belfort	1st	Ian Boucard	LR	Ian Boucard	LR	No
Territoire de Belfort	2nd	Florian Chauche	LFI	Guillaume Bigot	RN	No
Essonne	1st	Farida Amrani	LFI	Farida Amrani	LFI	No
	2nd	Nathalie Da Conceicao Carvalho	RN	Nathalie Da Conceicao Carvalho	RN	No
	3rd	Alexis Izard	RE	Steevy Gustave	LE	No
	4th	Marie-Pierre Rixain	RE	Marie-Pierre Rixain	RE	No
	5th	Paul Midy	RE	Paul Midy	RE	No
	6th	Jérôme Guedj	PS	Jérôme Guedj	PS	No
	7th	Robin Reda	RE	Claire Lejeune	LFI	No
	8th	Nicolas Dupont-Aignan	DLF	Bérenger Cernon	LFI	No
	9th	Éric Husson	RE	Julie Ozenne	LE	No
	10th	Antoine Léaument	LFI	Antoine Léaument	LFI	No
Hauts-de-Seine	1st	Elsa Faucillon	PCF	Elsa Faucillon	PCF	Yes
	2nd	Francesca Pasquini	G.s	Thomas Lam	LR	No
	3rd	Philippe Juvin	LR	Philippe Juvin	LR	Yes
	4th	Sabrina Sebaihi	LE	Sabrina Sebaihi	LE	No
	5th	Céline Calvez	RE	Céline Calvez	RE	No
	6th	Constance Le Grip	RE	Constance Le Grip	RE	No
	7th	Pierre Cazeneuve	RE	Pierre Cazeneuve	RE	Yes
	8th	Virginie Lanlo	UDI	Prisca Thevenot	RE	No
	9th	Emmanuel Pellerin*	RE	Stéphane Séjourné	RE	No
	10th	Claire Guichard	RE	Gabriel Attal	RE	No
	11th	Aurélien Saintoul	LFI	Aurélien Saintoul	LFI	Yes
	12th	Jean-Louis Bourlanges*	MoDem	Jean-Didier Berger	LR	No
	13th	Maud Bregeon	RE	Maud Bregeon	RE	No
Seine-Saint-Denis	1st	Éric Coquerel	LFI	Éric Coquerel	LFI	Yes
	2nd	Stéphane Peu	PCF	Stéphane Peu	PCF	Yes
	3rd	Thomas Portes	LFI	Thomas Portes	LFI	No
	4th	Soumya Bourouaha	PCF	Soumya Bourouaha	PCF	No
	5th	Raquel Garrido	LFI	Aly Diouara	LFI	No
	6th	Bastien Lachaud	LFI	Bastien Lachaud	LFI	Yes
	7th	Alexis Corbière	LFI	Alexis Corbière	LFI	No
	8th	Fatiha Keloua-Hachi	PS	Fatiha Keloua-Hachi	PS	No
	9th	Aurélie Trouvé	LFI	Aurélie Trouvé	LFI	Yes
	10th	Nadège Abomangoli	LFI	Nadège Abomangoli	LFI	Yes
	11th	Clémentine Autain	LFI	Clémentine Autain	LFI	Yes
	12th	Jérôme Legavre	POI	Jérôme Legavre	POI	No
Val-de-Marne	1st	Frédéric Descrozaille	RE	Sylvain Berrios	LR	No
	2nd	Clémence Guetté	LFI	Clémence Guetté	LFI	Yes
	3rd	Louis Boyard	LFI	Louis Boyard	LFI	No
	4th	Maud Petit	MoDem	Maud Petit	MoDem	No
	5th	Mathieu Lefèvre	RE	Mathieu Lefèvre	RE	No
	6th	Guillaume Gouffier Valente	RE	Guillaume Gouffier Valente	RE	No
	7th	Rachel Keke	LFI	Vincent Jeanbrun	LR	No
	8th	Michel Herbillon	LR	Michel Herbillon	LR	No
	9th	Isabelle Santiago	PS	Isabelle Santiago	PS	Yes
	10th	Mathilde Panot	LFI	Mathilde Panot	LFI	Yes
	11th	Sophie Taillé-Polian	G.s	Sophie Taillé-Polian	G.s	Yes
Val-d'Oise	1st	Émilie Chandler	RE	Anne Sicard	RN	No
	2nd	Guillaume Vuilletet	RE	Ayda Hadizadeh	PS	No
	3rd	Cécile Rilhac	RE	Emmanuel Maurel	GRS [fr]	No
	4th	Naïma Moutchou	HOR	Naïma Moutchou	HOR	No
	5th	Paul Vannier	LFI	Paul Vannier	LFI	Yes
	6th	Estelle Folest	RR	Gabrielle Cathala	LFI	No
	7th	Dominique Da Silva	RE	Romain Eskenazi	PS	No
	8th	Carlos Martens Bilongo	LFI	Carlos Martens Bilongo	LFI	Yes
	9th	Arnaud Le Gall	LFI	Arnaud Le Gall	LFI	No
	10th	Aurélien Taché	LFI	Aurélien Taché	LFI	No
Guadeloupe	1st	Olivier Serva	DVG	Olivier Serva	DVG	No
	2nd	Christian Baptiste	PPDG	Christian Baptiste	PPDG	No
	3rd	Max Mathiasin	DVG	Max Mathiasin	DVG	No
	4th	Élie Califer	FGPS [fr]	Élie Califer	FGPS [fr]	No
Martinique	1st	Jiovanny William	Péyi-A	Jiovanny William	Péyi-A	No
	2nd	Marcellin Nadeau	Péyi-A	Marcellin Nadeau	Péyi-A	No
	3rd	Johnny Hajjar	PPM	Béatrice Bellay	FSM	No
	4th	Jean-Philippe Nilor	Péyi-A	Jean-Philippe Nilor	Péyi-A	No
French Guiana	1st	Jean-Victor Castor	MDES	Jean-Victor Castor	MDES	No
French Guiana	2nd	Davy Rimane	PLD	Davy Rimane	PLD	No
Réunion	1st	Philippe Naillet	PS	Philippe Naillet	PS	No
	2nd	Karine Lebon	PLR	Karine Lebon	PLR	No
	3rd	Nathalie Bassire	DVD	Joseph Rivière	RN	No
	4th	Emeline K/Bidi	LP	Emeline K/Bidi	LP	No
	5th	Jean-Hugues Ratenon	LFI	Jean-Hugues Ratenon	LFI	No
	6th	Frédéric Maillot	PLR	Frédéric Maillot	PLR	No
	7th	Perceval Gaillard	LFI	Perceval Gaillard	LFI	No
Mayotte	1st	Estelle Youssouffa	DVD	Estelle Youssouffa	DVD	Yes
Mayotte	2nd	Mansour Kamardine	LR	Anchya Bamana	RN	No
New Caledonia	1st	Philippe Dunoyer	CE	Nicolas Metzdorf	GNC	No
New Caledonia	2nd	Nicolas Metzdorf	GNC	Emmanuel Tjibaou	UC	No
French Polynesia	1st	Tematai Le Gayic	Tavini	Moerani Frébault	Tapura	Yes
	2nd	Steve Chailloux	Tavini	Nicole Sanquer	AHIP	No
	3rd	Mereana Reid Arbelot	Tavini	Mereana Reid Arbelot	Tavini	No
Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin	1st	Frantz Gumbs	RSM	Frantz Gumbs	RSM	No
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	1st	Stéphane Lenormand	AD	Stéphane Lenormand	AD	No
Wallis and Futuna	1st	Mikaele Seo	RE	Mikaele Seo	RE	Yes
French residents overseas	1st	Christopher Weissberg	RE	Roland Lescure	RE	No
	2nd	Éléonore Caroit	RE	Éléonore Caroit	RE	No
	3rd	Alexandre Holroyd*	RE	Vincent Caure	RE	No
	4th	Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade	RE	Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade	RE	No
	5th	Stéphane Vojetta	DVC	Stéphane Vojetta	DVC	No
	6th	Marc Ferracci	RE	Marc Ferracci	RE	No
	7th	Frédéric Petit	MoDem	Frédéric Petit	MoDem	No
	8th	Meyer Habib	UDI	Caroline Yadan	RE	No
	9th	Karim Ben Cheïkh	G.s	Karim Ben Cheïkh	G.s	No
	10th	Amal Amélia Lakrafi	RE	Amal Amélia Lakrafi	RE	No
	11th	Anne Genetet	RE	Anne Genetet	RE	No

Voter demographics

Sociology of the electorate
Demographic		NFP	ENS	LR/DVD	RN/UXD	Others	Turnout
Demographic							Turnout
Total vote^[ak]		28.1%	20.3%	10.2%	34.0%	7.4%	65.8%
First-round vote in the 2022 presidential election
	Jean-Luc Mélenchon	77%	3%	3%	9%	8%	72%
	Fabien Roussel	66%	7%	9%	6%	12%	71%
	Yannick Jadot	61%	19%	7%	2%	11%	73%
	Anne Hidalgo	75%	10%	4%	3%	8%	70%
	Emmanuel Macron	14%	56%	15%	8%	7%	74%
	Valérie Pécresse	2%	24%	48%	21%	5%	78%
	Marine Le Pen	2%	2%	4%	89%	3%	71%
	Éric Zemmour	0%	4%	9%	79%	8%	74%
	Nicolas Dupont-Aignan	4%	5%	15%	61%	15%	63%
	Jean Lassalle	12%	21%	14%	37%	16%	48%
Party vote in the 2024 European Parliament election
	LFI	94%	0%	1%	2%	3%	77%
	LE	67%	16%	5%	1%	11%	75%
	PS/PP	67%	17%	5%	2%	9%	81%
	ENS	3%	76%	13%	1%	7%	83%
	LR	1%	28%	55%	11%	5%	76%
	RN	1%	2%	4%	91%	2%	74%
	REC	1%	5%	9%	72%	13%	75%
Political party affiliation
	LFI	96%	0%	1%	0%	3%	70%
	PCF	68%	2%	10%	6%	14%	68%
	PS	73%	12%	4%	3%	8%	74%
	LE	75%	11%	3%	1%	10%	66%
	LFI/PCF/PS/LE subtotal	79%	8%	3%	2%	8%	70%
	RE/MoDem/Horizons	3%	74%	14%	2%	7%	76%
	LR	1%	19%	49%	28%	3%	75%
	RN	1%	1%	1%	95%	2%	71%
	Reconquête	1%	2%	6%	76%	15%	76%
	None	21%	24%	14%	30%	11%	49%
Moment of choice of vote
In the last few weeks		30%	18%	6%	41%	5%	–
In the last few days		27%	26%	18%	18%	11%	–
At the last moment		18%	23%	20%	21%	18%	–
Satisfaction with Emmanuel Macron
Very satisfied		10%	50%	17%	11%	12%	54%
Rather satisfied		13%	56%	15%	9%	7%	63%
Rather not satisfied		36%	18%	12%	27%	7%	64%
Not satisfied at all		32%	2%	6%	53%	7%	70%
Satisfied subtotal		13%	55%	15%	9%	8%	62%
Not satisfied subtotal		33%	9%	9%	42%	7%	67%
Sex
Men		27%	19%	10%	36%	8%	66%
Women		29%	21%	11%	32%	7%	65%
Age
18–24 years old		48%	9%	4%	33%	6%	57%
25–34 years old		38%	13%	8%	32%	9%	51%
35–49 years old		31%	17%	9%	36%	7%	61%
50–59 years old		25%	18%	10%	40%	7%	66%
60–69 years old		24%	21%	11%	35%	9%	74%
70 or older		18%	32%	14%	29%	7%	80%
Socio-occupational classification
Manager/professional		34%	26%	11%	21%	8%	65%
Intermediate occupation		35%	18%	8%	31%	8%	62%
White-collar worker		30%	12%	8%	44%	6%	58%
Blue-collar worker		21%	7%	6%	57%	9%	54%
Retired		20%	29%	13%	31%	7%	79%
(Retired, higher profession)		21%	32%	15%	25%	7%	84%
(Retired, lower profession)		18%	26%	12%	36%	8%	75%
Employment status
Employee		30%	16%	9%	37%	8%	59%
(Private employee)		27%	17%	9%	40%	7%	57%
(Public employee)		35%	16%	8%	33%	8%	63%
Self-employed		32%	21%	10%	28%	9%	65%
Unemployed		37%	7%	5%	40%	11%	61%
Education
Less than baccalauréat		17%	17%	10%	49%	7%	67%
Baccalauréat		26%	19%	8%	38%	9%	66%
Bac +2		28%	22%	11%	32%	7%	63%
At least bac +3		37%	22%	12%	22%	7%	67%
Monthly household income
Less than €1,250		35%	12%	8%	38%	7%	57%
€1,250 to €2,000		33%	15%	7%	36%	9%	62%
€2,000 to €3,000		26%	22%	9%	35%	8%	67%
More than €3,000		26%	23%	12%	32%	7%	69%
Agglomeration
Fewer than 2,000 inhabitants		23%	19%	10%	40%	8%	67%
2,000 to 9,999 inhabitants		25%	19%	10%	39%	7%	68%
10,000 to 49,999 inhabitants		26%	23%	10%	36%	5%	64%
50,000 to 199,999 inhabitants		25%	20%	13%	34%	8%	65%
200,000 or more inhabitants		33%	21%	10%	28%	8%	65%
Religion
Catholic		16%	23%	13%	41%	7%	69%
(Regular practitioner)		13%	21%	20%	37%	9%	62%
(Occasional practitioner)		14%	22%	16%	40%	8%	70%
(Non-practitioner)		18%	23%	11%	41%	7%	69%
Other religion		34%	11%	5%	39%	11%	52%
None		39%	18%	7%	28%	8%	65%
Life satisfaction
Very satisfied		32%	30%	14%	15%	9%	58%
Rather satisfied		28%	25%	11%	28%	8%	68%
Rather not satisfied		29%	10%	8%	47%	6%	64%
Not at all satisfied		23%	4%	4%	61%	8%	66%
Satisfied subtotal		28%	25%	12%	27%	8%	67%
Not satisfied subtotal		27%	9%	7%	50%	7%	64%
Self-declared social background
Disadvantaged		29%	6%	5%	54%	6%	60%
Working class		35%	12%	7%	38%	8%	60%
Lower middle class		26%	20%	10%	36%	8%	67%
Upper middle class		27%	28%	14%	25%	6%	71%
Upper class		28%	27%	18%	21%	6%	57%
Financial situation
Saves a lot		27%	30%	18%	17%	8%	54%
Saves a little		28%	25%	12%	27%	8%	68%
Just about covers budget		28%	15%	9%	41%	7%	65%
Lives on savings/In debt		29%	10%	7%	46%	8%	64%
Demographic							Turnout
Demographic		NFP	ENS	LR/DVD	RN/UXD	Others	Turnout
Sociology of the electorate
Source: Ipsos France^[257]

Aftermath

Potential outcomes

Celebrations on the Place de la République in Paris on 7 July

Although the president of France theoretically has the power to appoint any individual as prime minister, the likelihood of a motion of no confidence means that in practice, tradition dictates that the president must nominate someone from any political bloc with an absolute majority of seats in the incoming National Assembly, resulting in cohabitation in the event of an opposition victory. When no political force obtains an absolute majority of seats, any government will face the constant threat of a motion of no confidence and handle legislation on a case-by-case basis unless a coalition is secured to avoid this threat.^[258]

Due to the tripolarisation of the electorate, unprecedented institutional deadlock is a significant possibility if no bloc proves able to secure a majority of votes in the National Assembly to insulate themselves from a motion of no confidence. Snap elections can only be called at least a year after the previous legislative election under the constitution.^[258] Some analysts also envisaged the possibility of an Italian-style technocratic government or a 2020 Belgian-like temporary minority government of independent figures prior to a second snap election.^[259]

Post-election manoeuvring

Attal announced that he would resign as prime minister just after the results were announced. Macron was not required to accept Attal's resignation, and the latter noted that he would be willing to remain in his post as long as necessary,^[260] and Macron ultimately refused his resignation "for the time being" on the morning of 8 July.^[246] In a letter published in the regional press on 10 July, Macron declared that "nobody won" the elections and added that the current government would remain in place until it was clear that a new "necessarily plural" government of "political forces that recognise themselves in republican institutions" could be formed,^[261] with leading figures on the left decrying the letter as a "refus[al] to recognise the result of the elections" showing that Macron was "in denial" and attempting a "democratic coup" by signaling that he would not allow the NFP to lead the next government if it included LFI members.^[262] Macron accepted his resignation on 16 July,^[263] allowing ministers to vote for the president of the National Assembly while remaining in place as a caretaker government.^[264]

In an interview on 1 July, Aurore Bergé signaled openness to a coalition with members of other parties, including "the Republicans who didn't want to corrupt themselves with Éric Ciotti and with the RN, with certain members of the Socialist Party, the ecologists, the communists,"^[159] a view shared by the leader of alliance partner Horizons Édouard Philippe.^[265] Philippe called for an "agreement which will stabilise the political situation" excluding LFI and the RN. Séjourné likewise excluded the possibility of governing alongside Mélenchon and some of his allies on the left, saying that there would be certain prerequisites for any potential coalition.^[3] Interviewed on 8 July, Darmanin envisaged the possibility of cooperation with the PS on some issues where they differed from LFI,^[246] but went on to add that he was opposed to working with ecologist deputies.^[261] On 9 July, several Renaissance deputies threatened to file a motion of no confidence in the event that the next government included LFI deputies, and in the face of these threats and Attal's continuation as prime minister, the NFP warned Macron "against any attempt to hijack the institutions."^[266]

A number of key figures indicated their preference for working with the right rather than the left, with Philippe arguing for a "technical agreement" but not coalition with LR in addition to Darmanin publicly stating that "the country is on the right[, so] we must govern on the right," and Macron reportedly met with LR Senate president Gérard Larcher on the evening of 8 July.^[266]^[267] Bergé and Darmanin both publicly appealed for the support of LR deputies the following day, with the latter also confirming that he would also vote for a motion of no confidence against a NFP government, but Bayrou was less receptive to the idea, suggesting that he preferred a coalition which still involved some figures from the left.^[261]

On 2 July, LFI national coordinator Manuel Bompard announced that his party would not participate in a grand coalition including LFI and Ensemble,^[265] and Attal likewise ruled out the possibility of a coalition with LFI.^[150] Tondelier declined to rule out the possibility of participating in a coalition but indicated her desire not to do so and her opposition to a Macron-aligned prime minister.^[268]^[269] Just after the second round, Mélenchon called for the appointment of a prime minister from the left, echoed by Tondelier and Faure, who said that the NFP intended to govern and would not support any Ensemble-led coalition.^[3] Yannick Jadot announced that the NFP would propose its government the week of the second round, Faure declared that the alliance would agree upon a name for prime minister by then, Bompard said that the NFP would implement its programme in its entirety,^[246] and Sandrine Rousseau pledged not to repeatedly invoke article 49.3 unlike recent governments.^[270]

PS alliance negotiator Johanna Rolland, along with Carole Delga, welcomed the potential support of the leftmost Ensemble deputies in a NFP-led coalition,^[271]^[261] while Faure resisted pressure from Macron allies to break away from LFI in order to form a government.^[272] Huguette Bello emerged as a possible name for prime minister on 12 July, proposed by Roussel but resisted by the PS, which failed to approve Bello's candidacy on 13 July and called for further discussions.^[273] LFI reacted by suspending negotiations, demanding that all parties agree upon on a single candidacy for the presidency of the National Assembly, and refusing the possibility of a civil society figure being appointed prime minister, after which the PS, LE, and PCF pushed for discussions to resume and proposed appointing a civil society figure as prime minister,^[274] Laurence Tubiana,^[275] a hypothesis publicly rejected by LFI figureheads as too "Macron-compatible."^[263] Tubiana dismissed the possibility of becoming prime minister on 22 July.^[276] On 23 July, the NFP announced that it would propose 37-year-old civil servant Lucie Castets, director of finance and purchasing for the city of Paris, for the post of prime minister, though Macron will not appoint a new government until mid-August at earliest and noted that the question was not of the name for prime minister but rather the ability to find a majority to govern.^[277]

Laurent Wauquiez ruled out the possibility of LR participating in a potential coalition just after the results were announced.^[3] President of the LR group in the Senate Bruno Retailleau ruled out the possibility of working with any coalition of the left, and like others within his party, deemed the LR brand to be "dead."^[246] Despite these statements, some LR figures still called for a pro-Macron alliance in the National Assembly, including Xavier Bertrand and Olivier Marleix.^[266] After being elected president of the group, Wauquiez proclaimed that he would not agree to a coalition but would be open to a "legislative pact," and also signaled that the right would vote for a motion of no confidence if any future government included LFI members,^[261] a position also held by Larcher.^[278]

After falling short of pre-election expectations, Le Pen said that the RN's victory "is only postponed" and that she could not be disappointed with the party's gains in the election.^[3] On 8 July, Sébastien Chenu appeared to express regret about the controversies surrounding many of the candidates who went on to lose their races, and affirmed that the RN would remain in opposition "without compromise,"^[246] and Zoltán Kovács announced that Bardella would chair the Patriots for Europe group in the European Parliament.^[279] Gilles Pennelle, the general director of the party who oversaw the selection of RN candidates, resigned the day after the election.^[246] On 11 July, Renaud Labaye initially announced that the RN would not automatically vote for a motion of no confidence in a NFP-led government including LFI members, but rather consider legislative texts on a case-by-case basis,^[280] but Le Pen subsequently clarified that the RN would do so in the case that any government contained LFI or LE ministers, regardless of who led it,^[278] and Bardella confirmed that they would immediately vote for a motion of no confidence in any NFP minority government.^[281]

Prime Ministerial appointment

Appointment background

After the dissolution of the 16th legislature by Macron on 9 June 2024, the early legislative elections took place on 30 June and 7 July. While the National Rally was originally anticipated to obtain a relative majority, it came third behind the New Popular Front and Ensemble.

Then-Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, having only served six months in office, presented his resignation to Macron, who accepted it on 16 July. The day before the opening of the Paris Olympic Games, the New Popular Front proposed that Lucie Castets be nominated as prime minister. In reaction, arguing that "no one won [the elections]", Macron announced the holding of consultations to form a government.^[282]

On 16 August, at the end of the Olympic Games, Macron invited party leaders and presidents of parliamentary groups from both chambers to the Palais de l'Élysée on 23 August to try to form a government.^[283] After the President received the party leaders and the presidents of parliamentary groups, Macron's office announced in a press release on 26 August that Castets would not be appointed prime minister.^[284]

On 2 September, Emmanuel Macron received nominations from Bernard Cazeneuve, the former Socialist Party Prime Minister from 2016 to 2017, and Xavier Bertrand, a former Hauts-de-France region president.^[285] Faced with the risk of a motion of censure, the candidacy of Michel Barnier was considered on 4 September.^[286]

Final appointment

On 5 September 2024, Michel Barnier was appointed as prime minister by Macron, heading a Parliament divided nearly evenly between the leftist New Popular Front, which holds the plurality of seats, Macron's centrist to centre-right Ensemble, and the far-right National Rally.^[287]^[288]

While the NFP has announced it would move a motion of no confidence against any government not led by them, the National Rally announces that it will wait for the general policy statement of the new government before deciding whether to support any motions of no confidence or censure.^[289]

Composition of the National Assembly

Plans for governance were likely to only be solidified after the formation of parliamentary groups in the 17th legislature of the French Fifth Republic clarified the alignment of elected deputies starting on 11 July, which was be followed by the election of the next president of the National Assembly of France on 18 July as well as the appointment of vice presidents, quaestors, and secretaries as part of the bureau of the National Assembly of France [fr].^[290] Macron is expected to allow the bloc which is able to elect the next president of the National Assembly to form the next government.^[291] Numerous figures on the left also called upon deputies to block the RN from obtaining key posts in the National Assembly,^[261] with pro-Macron deputies potentially also willing to do so.^[292] Renaissance deputy Yaël Braun-Pivet was re-elected president of the National Assembly with 220 votes in the third round of voting on 18 July owing to the support of LR deputies, ahead of NFP-supported PCF deputy André Chassaigne with 207.^[264] Across 19 and 20 July, the NFP obtained 12 of 22 posts in the bureau of the National Assembly, with the RN shut out of all posts.^[293]

Shortly after the elections, Clémentine Autain, like Ruffin, announced that she would not join the La France Insoumise group in the incoming legislature, instead hoping to form a new group,^[246] potentially alongside Christophe Bex and LFI incumbents who managed to win re-election against official LFI candidates including Alexis Corbière, Hendrik Davi, and Danielle Simonnet,^[294] with the five of them seeking to form a new group with members of the PCF, LE, and Génération.s and Corbière also expressing his willingness to join a unified NFP group,^[266] and all but Ruffin announcing the creation of the political movement L'Après on 12 July.^[295] The five deputies ultimately announced that they would join the Ecologist group on 15 July.^[274]

The Democratic and Republican Left group appeared on course to meet the threshold for 15 deputies in the new National Assembly, with Chassaigne counting 8 PCF deputies, 1 Republican and Socialist Left (GRS) deputy, and "8 or 9" deputies from overseas France.^[266]

Of the 22 deputies in the Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories (LIOT) group before the snap election was called, 14 were re-elected. Because the group is so close to the threshold of 15 deputies needed, negotiations are likely to make the continuation of the group possible in the new National Assembly.^[296] However, Martine Froger and David Taupiac, re-elected with the support of the NFP, declined to comment on the subject, as was the case with Paul Molac, Jean-Luc Warsmann, and Estelle Youssouffa, while Yannick Favennec-Bécot was noncommittal. Michel Castellani, Paul-André Colombani, Charles de Courson, Stéphane Lenormand, Max Mathiasin, Christophe Naegelen, and Olivier Serva are all committed to re-forming the group, while Valérie Létard expressed her desire to assert her "independence" as her predecessor Béatrice Descamps did in the LIOT group.^[297] Lenormand was elected president of the group of exactly 15 deputies on 16 July.^[263]

The Elysée stated that Macron would wait for the new National Assembly to organise itself before making "the necessary decisions."^[246] On 12 July, Attal announced that he would be a candidate for the presidency of the Renaissance group and that it would be renamed to the "Together for the Republic group" (groupe Ensemble pour la République) as well,^[298] and was elected on 13 July.^[273]

Renaissance deputy Sacha Houlié, representing the left flank of his party, pleaded with his colleagues to form a new "social democratic" group in the National Assembly,^[299] and was able to quickly gather 20 deputies for his initiative. With many elected deputies embittered with Macron, only 33 deputies committed to joining the Renaissance group, with others preferring to maintain their leverage and threatening to leave for Houlié's group or join the MoDem in the event of an alliance with the right,^[300] and Houlié officially announced on 10 July that he would not join the Renaissance group, which 40 deputies elected under the banner of Renaissance had yet to join, and instead form his own "ranging from the social right to the socialist left," saying that he didn't "agree with [the pro-Macron line] anymore," adding that he felt closest to the views of Glucksmann.^[261] His efforts were ultimately unsuccessful, with 97 of 98 Renaissance deputies joining the group.^[273]

The Horizons group will be re-constituted in the new National Assembly,^[300] as will the MoDem group to be headed by Marc Fesneau after being elected president on 10 July against Nicolas Turquois and previous group president Jean-Paul Mattei, having already led the group between June 2017 and November 2018. However, as a minister in the current government, he must choose to resign from either the government or as deputy.^[301]

On 9 July, Aurélien Pradié stated that he believed there would no longer be a LR group within the National Assembly, expecting a change in both their name and way of operation.^[266] On 10 July, Wauquiez, elected as leader of the group upon his return to the National Assembly, announced that the group would change its name to become "The Republican Right" (La Droite Républicaine).^[261]

Éric Ciotti announced the creation of a new group in the National Assembly called On the Right! (À droite !), with 15 of 17 LR deputies elected with the support of the RN appearing in a photo posted on social media.^[266]

Bardella also implied that deputies elected with the support of the RN who were implicated in various controversies during the campaign would not sit with the National Rally group in the legislature.^[246]

Notes

^ Seat number of predecessor alliance New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES), corresponding to candidate classifications of the Ministry of the Interior
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Vote and seat calculations include the following codes assigned by the Ministry of the Interior, corresponding to the alliance or its components: UG, FI, SOC, VEC, and COM. The Ministry of Interior did not report fully disaggregated results by alliance member, with the latter 4 codes only assigned to 11 candidates in total, largely running in either Corsica or overseas France, of which 7 are categorised by Le Monde as candidates of the New Popular Front. Because the official candidate classifications of the Ministry of Interior and unofficial classifications of Le Monde and other sources may differ due to media organisations creating their own candidate classifications, the vote and seat totals reported here may differ from those in other sources. According to Le Monde's analysis, 182 NFP-affiliated candidates were elected. The seat total here reflects the inclusion of two candidates elected under the SOC code associated with the PS, but is not inclusive of the generic ECO code attributed to miscellaneous ecologist candidates including Delphine Batho who was officially supported by the NFP, and both this tally and those compiled by other sources may not fully account for all regionalist (REG) or miscellaneous left (DVG) candidates who claim to have the NFP's support, particularly those in overseas France.^[1]^[2]^[3]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Vote and seat calculations include the following codes assigned by the Ministry of the Interior, corresponding to the alliance or its components: ENS, REN, MDM, HOR, and UDI; the latter two codes contain 48 candidates, of which 23 are classified by Le Monde as being Ensemble candidates. The Ministry of Interior did not report fully disaggregated results by alliance member, and the codes REN and MDM are not applied to any candidates. Because the official candidate classifications of the Ministry of Interior and unofficial classifications of Le Monde and other sources may differ due to media organisations creating their own candidate classifications, the vote and seat totals reported here may differ from those in other sources.^[1]^[2] According to Le Monde's analysis, 168 Ensemble-affiliated candidates were elected.^[3]
^ A Member of the European Parliament.
^ Includes elected candidates jointly invested by the Ciotti-led faction of the LR and backed by the RN (Union of the Far-Right, UXD), which won 17 out of total 142 seats won by RN-led alliance. One other candidate (Eddy Casterman, officially assigned to the miscellaneous far-right code EXD) was elected with the support of the RN but is neither a member of the party nor classified by the Ministry of the Interior as an RN candidate, for a total of 143 reported in some media sources.^[1]^[2]
^ ^a ^b Éric Ciotti is de jure The Republicans (LR) party leader (after being restored in the interim by a Paris court) but presenting a rival set of around 60 candidates in alliance with the National Rally (RN) against roughly 400 candidates selected by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (French: commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains) under Annie Genevard, François-Xavier Bellamy, and Daniel Fasquelle, who were installed as interim party presidents before Ciotti's reinstatement as president and party member.^[72]^[71]^[73]^[74]
^ Elected candidates presented by the national investiture commission of The Republicans (French: Commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains) only; this figure is disputed in some sources due to the classification of numerous candidates who have distanced themselves from LR as miscellaneous right even if they are still members of the party. The party officially claims to have elected 56 candidates, while Le Monde classifies 45 elected deputies as LR candidates.^[3]
^ The party has also been described as centre-left,^[47] radical centrist,^[54] right-wing,^[59] or a big tent/catch-all party.^[63]
^ Excluding UDI, who announced their participation in the alliance for the legislative elections on 13 June 2024^[64]
^ Includes 78 candidates, also presenting 1 candidate against official Ensemble candidates^[1]
^ Includes 77 candidates^[1]
^ Includes 3 candidates, also presenting 1 candidate against official Ensemble candidates^[1]
^ Includes 11 candidates, also presenting 27 candidates against official Ensemble candidates^[1]
^ Also includes one candidate each for the New Anticapitalist Party (29 candidates invested outside of the framework of the NFP) and abertzale (EH Bai), as well as several other candidates not part of any political party or affiliated with smaller political formations^[1]^[65]
^ ^a ^b Also presenting 1 candidate against official New Popular Front candidates^[1]
^ Includes five candidates for Ecological Revolution for the Living (Aymeric Caron, Laura Vallée-Hans, Victor Prandt, Jade Beniguel, Leslie Mortreux);^[66] two candidates each for Péyi-A (excluding one attached candidate and one candidate invested outside the framework of the NFP) and Rézistans Égalité 974; and one candidate each for Picardie Debout, the Independent Workers' Party, and the Ecosocialist Left [fr]^[67]^[1]^[65]
^ Also presenting 6 candidates against official New Popular Front candidates^[1]
^ Includes eight candidates for Place Publique (Pascaline Lécorché, Alain Roubian, Aurélien Rousseau, Yves Trousselle, Raphaël Pitti, Théa Fourdrinier, Sarah Breffy, and Guillaume Sacriste)^[68] and one candidate each for Le Progrès and the Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe^[67]^[1]
^ Includes 12 candidates from Génération.s and one candidate from Ecology Generation^[65]
^ Includes three candidates of For Réunion (PLR): Karine Lebon, Alexis Chaussalet, and Frédéric Maillot;^[67] two candidates for Tāvini Huiraʻatira (one candidate invested outside the framework of the New Popular Front); and one candidate for the Republican and Socialist Left (one candidate invested outside the framework of the New Popular Front)^[1]^[65]
^ Includes candidates jointly backed by the Ciotti-led The Republicans faction. The right-wing populist party Debout la France will present its own candidates in only 76 constituencies as classified by Le Monde (although the party officially claims to have 107 candidates), including against RN candidates, and will simultaneously support RN-backed candidates in other constituencies^[1]^[69]^[70]
^ ^a ^b Seat totals account for the Ciotti–RN alliance (UXD) and totals attributed to LR are solely for candidates presented by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (French: commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains). Current totals account for Ciotti and Christelle d'Intorni running as candidates in their constituencies in alliance with the RN without the endorsement of the national investiture committee of The Republicans.^[71]
^ Candidates invested in 329 (57.0%) constituencies according to the classification of Le Monde, although the party officially claims to have invested candidates in 330 (57.2%) constituencies^[1]^[75]
^ Candidates invested in 550 (95.3%) constituencies^[1]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d The designation "union of the far-right" (French: union de l'extrême droite, UXD) is used by the Ministry of the Interior to refer to candidates jointly invested by the Ciotti-led faction of The Republicans and supported by the National Rally.^[230]^[1]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Vote and seat totals corresponding to LR candidates invested by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (French: commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains), including some directly in opposition to Ciotti himself and other candidates presented by his alliance with the RN in certain constituencies.^[71]
^ Includes 37 LR candidates, 5 Ensemble candidates, 3 union of the far-right candidates, 2 dissident LR candidates, 1 non-Ensemble MoDem candidate, 1 non-Ensemble UDI candidate, and 1 dissident Ensemble candidate out of 190 total candidates^[1]
^ Includes 9 NFP candidates, 1 Ensemble candidate, 11 dissident NFP candidates, and 1 non-NFP candidate from a NFP member party out of 140 total candidates^[1]
^ Includes 8 Ensemble candidates, 13 non-Ensemble Union of Democrats and Independents candidates of 38 total UDI candidates, 5 of 7 Les Centristes candidates, 2 LR candidates, 1 non-Ensemble Radical Party candidate, and 1 Ensemble dissident out of 149 total candidates^[1]
^ Includes 549 of 550 Lutte Ouvrière candidates, 29 of 30 New Anticapitalist Party candidates, and 1 NFP dissident out of 654 total candidates^[1]
^ Includes 14 Unser Land candidates, 3 Femu a Corsica candidates, 3 Occitan Party candidates, 3 of 13 Résistons ! candidates, 3 Tāvini Huiraʻatira candidates (of which 2 are NFP candidates), 2 other NFP candidates, and 2 Party of the Corsican Nation candidates out of 132 total candidates^[1]
^ Includes 19 of 23 Ecology at the Centre candidates, 2 non-Ensemble Union of Democrats and Independents candidates out of 38 total candidates, 1 non-NFP candidate from a NFP member party, and 1 NFP candidate out of 144 total candidates^[1]
^ Includes 1 Ensemble candidate, 1 LR candidate, and 1 NFP dissident out of 215 total candidates^[1]
^ Includes 74 of 76 Debout la France candidates classified by Le Monde (although the party officially claims to have 107 candidates) out of 114 total sovereignist right candidates, with DLF officially backing RN candidates in a majority of constituencies^[1]^[69]^[70]
^ Includes 3 RN and 2 Reconquête candidates out of 23 total candidates^[1]
^ The Radical Party of the Left, abbreviated PRG (not to be confused with the Radicals of the Left, French: les Radicaux de gauche, abbreviated LRDG but not related to the code RDG assigned to the PRG), is not officially a member or supporter of the NFP, but supports a left-of-centre coalition and primarily left-of-centre candidates. This code corresponding to the PRG, RDG, has only been assigned to 4 candidates by the Ministry of the Interior, including 1 Ensemble candidate,^[1]^[231] while one candidate, Kira Bacar Adacolo, is a member of the PRG and supported by the NFP but classified as a miscellaneous left candidate by the Ministry of the Interior.^[232]^[1]
^ The vote shares and subgroup data in this analysis were weighted to match Ipsos's initial vote share estimates released at 20:00 CEST on the night of the first round, so do not precisely match the final results.^[256]

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External links

Le Monde election programme comparison tool (in French)

[1] Seat number of predecessor alliance New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES), corresponding to candidate classifications of the Ministry of the Interior

[NFPtotal-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Vote and seat calculations include the following codes assigned by the Ministry of the Interior, corresponding to the alliance or its components: UG, FI, SOC, VEC, and COM. The Ministry of Interior did not report fully disaggregated results by alliance member, with the latter 4 codes only assigned to 11 candidates in total, largely running in either Corsica or overseas France, of which 7 are categorised by Le Monde as candidates of the New Popular Front. Because the official candidate classifications of the Ministry of Interior and unofficial classifications of Le Monde and other sources may differ due to media organisations creating their own candidate classifications, the vote and seat totals reported here may differ from those in other sources. According to Le Monde's analysis, 182 NFP-affiliated candidates were elected. The seat total here reflects the inclusion of two candidates elected under the SOC code associated with the PS, but is not inclusive of the generic ECO code attributed to miscellaneous ecologist candidates including Delphine Batho who was officially supported by the NFP, and both this tally and those compiled by other sources may not fully account for all regionalist (REG) or miscellaneous left (DVG) candidates who claim to have the NFP's support, particularly those in overseas France.^[1]^[2]^[3]

[Etotal-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Vote and seat calculations include the following codes assigned by the Ministry of the Interior, corresponding to the alliance or its components: ENS, REN, MDM, HOR, and UDI; the latter two codes contain 48 candidates, of which 23 are classified by Le Monde as being Ensemble candidates. The Ministry of Interior did not report fully disaggregated results by alliance member, and the codes REN and MDM are not applied to any candidates. Because the official candidate classifications of the Ministry of Interior and unofficial classifications of Le Monde and other sources may differ due to media organisations creating their own candidate classifications, the vote and seat totals reported here may differ from those in other sources.^[1]^[2] According to Le Monde's analysis, 168 Ensemble-affiliated candidates were elected.^[3]

[4] A Member of the European Parliament.

[7] Includes elected candidates jointly invested by the Ciotti-led faction of the LR and backed by the RN (Union of the Far-Right, UXD), which won 17 out of total 142 seats won by RN-led alliance. One other candidate (Eddy Casterman, officially assigned to the miscellaneous far-right code EXD) was elected with the support of the RN but is neither a member of the party nor classified by the Ministry of the Interior as an RN candidate, for a total of 143 reported in some media sources.^[1]^[2]

[LR-8] Éric Ciotti is de jure The Republicans (LR) party leader (after being restored in the interim by a Paris court) but presenting a rival set of around 60 candidates in alliance with the National Rally (RN) against roughly 400 candidates selected by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (French: commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains) under Annie Genevard, François-Xavier Bellamy, and Daniel Fasquelle, who were installed as interim party presidents before Ciotti's reinstatement as president and party member.^[72]^[71]^[73]^[74]

[CNI-10] Elected candidates presented by the national investiture commission of The Republicans (French: Commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains) only; this figure is disputed in some sources due to the classification of numerous candidates who have distanced themselves from LR as miscellaneous right even if they are still members of the party. The party officially claims to have elected 56 candidates, while Le Monde classifies 45 elected deputies as LR candidates.^[3]

[71] The party has also been described as centre-left,^[47] radical centrist,^[54] right-wing,^[59] or a big tent/catch-all party.^[63]

[73] Excluding UDI, who announced their participation in the alliance for the legislative elections on 13 June 2024^[64]

[74] Includes 78 candidates, also presenting 1 candidate against official Ensemble candidates^[1]

[75] Includes 77 candidates^[1]

[76] Includes 3 candidates, also presenting 1 candidate against official Ensemble candidates^[1]

[77] Includes 11 candidates, also presenting 27 candidates against official Ensemble candidates^[1]

[79] Also includes one candidate each for the New Anticapitalist Party (29 candidates invested outside of the framework of the NFP) and abertzale (EH Bai), as well as several other candidates not part of any political party or affiliated with smaller political formations^[1]^[65]

[NPF1-80] Also presenting 1 candidate against official New Popular Front candidates^[1]

[83] Includes five candidates for Ecological Revolution for the Living (Aymeric Caron, Laura Vallée-Hans, Victor Prandt, Jade Beniguel, Leslie Mortreux);^[66] two candidates each for Péyi-A (excluding one attached candidate and one candidate invested outside the framework of the NFP) and Rézistans Égalité 974; and one candidate each for Picardie Debout, the Independent Workers' Party, and the Ecosocialist Left [fr]^[67]^[1]^[65]

[84] Also presenting 6 candidates against official New Popular Front candidates^[1]

[86] Includes eight candidates for Place Publique (Pascaline Lécorché, Alain Roubian, Aurélien Rousseau, Yves Trousselle, Raphaël Pitti, Théa Fourdrinier, Sarah Breffy, and Guillaume Sacriste)^[68] and one candidate each for Le Progrès and the Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe^[67]^[1]

[87] Includes 12 candidates from Génération.s and one candidate from Ecology Generation^[65]

[88] Includes three candidates of For Réunion (PLR): Karine Lebon, Alexis Chaussalet, and Frédéric Maillot;^[67] two candidates for Tāvini Huiraʻatira (one candidate invested outside the framework of the New Popular Front); and one candidate for the Republican and Socialist Left (one candidate invested outside the framework of the New Popular Front)^[1]^[65]

[91] Includes candidates jointly backed by the Ciotti-led The Republicans faction. The right-wing populist party Debout la France will present its own candidates in only 76 constituencies as classified by Le Monde (although the party officially claims to have 107 candidates), including against RN candidates, and will simultaneously support RN-backed candidates in other constituencies^[1]^[69]^[70]

[seattotal-93] Seat totals account for the Ciotti–RN alliance (UXD) and totals attributed to LR are solely for candidates presented by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (French: commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains). Current totals account for Ciotti and Christelle d'Intorni running as candidates in their constituencies in alliance with the RN without the endorsement of the national investiture committee of The Republicans.^[71]

[98] Candidates invested in 329 (57.0%) constituencies according to the classification of Le Monde, although the party officially claims to have invested candidates in 330 (57.2%) constituencies^[1]^[75]

[99] Candidates invested in 550 (95.3%) constituencies^[1]

[UXD-255] The designation "union of the far-right" (French: union de l'extrême droite, UXD) is used by the Ministry of the Interior to refer to candidates jointly invested by the Ciotti-led faction of The Republicans and supported by the National Rally.^[230]^[1]

[LRtotal-256] Vote and seat totals corresponding to LR candidates invested by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (French: commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains), including some directly in opposition to Ciotti himself and other candidates presented by his alliance with the RN in certain constituencies.^[71]

[257] Includes 37 LR candidates, 5 Ensemble candidates, 3 union of the far-right candidates, 2 dissident LR candidates, 1 non-Ensemble MoDem candidate, 1 non-Ensemble UDI candidate, and 1 dissident Ensemble candidate out of 190 total candidates^[1]

[258] Includes 9 NFP candidates, 1 Ensemble candidate, 11 dissident NFP candidates, and 1 non-NFP candidate from a NFP member party out of 140 total candidates^[1]

[259] Includes 8 Ensemble candidates, 13 non-Ensemble Union of Democrats and Independents candidates of 38 total UDI candidates, 5 of 7 Les Centristes candidates, 2 LR candidates, 1 non-Ensemble Radical Party candidate, and 1 Ensemble dissident out of 149 total candidates^[1]

[260] Includes 549 of 550 Lutte Ouvrière candidates, 29 of 30 New Anticapitalist Party candidates, and 1 NFP dissident out of 654 total candidates^[1]

[261] Includes 14 Unser Land candidates, 3 Femu a Corsica candidates, 3 Occitan Party candidates, 3 of 13 Résistons ! candidates, 3 Tāvini Huiraʻatira candidates (of which 2 are NFP candidates), 2 other NFP candidates, and 2 Party of the Corsican Nation candidates out of 132 total candidates^[1]

[262] Includes 19 of 23 Ecology at the Centre candidates, 2 non-Ensemble Union of Democrats and Independents candidates out of 38 total candidates, 1 non-NFP candidate from a NFP member party, and 1 NFP candidate out of 144 total candidates^[1]

[263] Includes 1 Ensemble candidate, 1 LR candidate, and 1 NFP dissident out of 215 total candidates^[1]

[264] Includes 74 of 76 Debout la France candidates classified by Le Monde (although the party officially claims to have 107 candidates) out of 114 total sovereignist right candidates, with DLF officially backing RN candidates in a majority of constituencies^[1]^[69]^[70]

[265] Includes 3 RN and 2 Reconquête candidates out of 23 total candidates^[1]

[268] The Radical Party of the Left, abbreviated PRG (not to be confused with the Radicals of the Left, French: les Radicaux de gauche, abbreviated LRDG but not related to the code RDG assigned to the PRG), is not officially a member or supporter of the NFP, but supports a left-of-centre coalition and primarily left-of-centre candidates. This code corresponding to the PRG, RDG, has only been assigned to 4 candidates by the Ministry of the Interior, including 1 Ensemble candidate,^[1]^[231] while one candidate, Kira Bacar Adacolo, is a member of the PRG and supported by the NFP but classified as a miscellaneous left candidate by the Ministry of the Interior.^[232]^[1]

[293] The vote shares and subgroup data in this analysis were weighted to match Ipsos's initial vote share estimates released at 20:00 CEST on the night of the first round, so do not precisely match the final results.^[256]

[LM1-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak Sanchez, Léa; Derœux, Iris; Pateman, Lili; Parienté, Jonathan; Audureau, William; Imbach, Romain; Tovo, Françoise; Durand, Anne-Aël; Breteau, Pierre; Leloup, Damien; Baruch, Jérémie; Ferrer, Maxime (19 June 2024). "Découvrez la liste des candidats aux élections législatives 2024 dans votre circonscription". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024. Footnotes using this reference may also make use of JSON data embedded (Archived 21 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine) within this page, which includes codes assigned by the Ministry of the Interior as well as political parties and alliances (New Popular Front and Ensemble) as analysed by Le Monde for all 4,010 candidates.

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