2024 French legislative election

An early legislative election was held in France on 30 June 2024, with a second round to be held on 7 July, to choose all 577 members of the 17th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic. The election follows the dissolution of the National Assembly by President Emmanuel Macron, who decided to call a snap election in the aftermath of the 2024 European Parliament election in France in which the National Rally made substantial gains against his L'Europe Ensemble electoral list. The latter lost a considerable number of seats compared to the 2019 parliamentary election.[1]

2024 French legislative election
France
← 2022 30 June 2024 (first round)
7 July 2024 (second round)

All 577 seats in the National Assembly
289 seats needed for a majority
Turnout66.71% (Increase19.21 pp) (1st round)
TBD (2nd round)
Party Leader Current seats
ENS Stéphane Séjourné 249
NFP Collective leadership 149
RN/UXD[a] Jordan Bardella 89
LR[a] 54
Incumbent Prime Minister
Gabriel Attal
Renaissance

The legislative election features four main blocs:[2] Ensemble, the coalition of pro-Macron forces including Renaissance, the Democratic Movement, and Horizons; the New Popular Front (NFP), bringing together the main parties of the left, including La France Insoumise, the Socialist Party, The Ecologists, and the French Communist Party; the National Rally (RN), which also jointly supported several dozen candidates backed by Éric Ciotti of The Republicans (LR) in addition to its own candidates; and the vast majority of other LR candidates, who were supported by the national investiture committee of the party.

Pre-election opinion polls suggested that high turnout and the level of tripolarisation of the electorate between Ensemble, the New Popular Front, and the National Rally could lead to an unprecedented number of three-way runoffs in the second round of the election. Analysts also noted that the consolidation of the electorate behind these three main political forces could also result in total institutional deadlock after the elections in the event that no bloc has the votes to secure support from an absolute majority of the National Assembly, which could force Macron to call a second snap election a year after the 2024 election at earliest, as stipulated by the constitution.

In the first round of the election, the RN and their allies led with 33.21% of the vote, followed by the parties of the New Popular Front with 28.14%, those of Ensemble with 21.28%, and The Republicans and miscellaneous right candidates with 10.17%, with an overall turnout of 66.71%, the highest since 1997.[3][4] On the basis of these results, 306 constituencies were headed to three-way runoffs and 5 to four-way runoffs.[5] A total of 76 candidates were directly elected in the first round,[3] and RN-supported candidates qualified for the second round in 444 other constituencies, compared to 415 for the NFP, 321 for Ensemble, and 88 for LR or other candidates on the right (according to Le Monde's classifications of candidates by political affiliation).[6] By the registration deadline for the second round, after 134 NFP-supported and 82 Ensemble-supported candidates withdrew, only 89 three-way and 2 four-way runoffs remained.[7]

Background

edit

Following the 2022 legislative election, Ensemble lost its absolute majority in the National Assembly. Among the member parties of the coalition was President Emmanuel Macron's party, Renaissance (formerly La République En Marche!). Meanwhile, the two main opposition blocs, the left-wing New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) and far-right National Rally (RN) made significant gains in terms of seats. Despite that, no group won the absolute majority, resulting in a hung parliament for the first time since the 1988 election.[8] The lack of an absolute majority led to the repeated invocation of article 49.3 of the constitution in order to adopt legislation, with Élisabeth Borne doing so 23 times by December 2023.[9]

On 9 June 2024, shortly after 21:00 CEST, Macron dissolved the National Assembly and called snap elections in a national address following projections which indicated that the L'Europe Ensemble electoral list would be significantly eclipsed by the RN in the European Parliament elections in France. In his address, he called the rise of nationalism by agitators a threat to France, Europe, and France's place in the world. He also warned that the far-right would bring about the "impoverishment of the French people and the downfall of our country." The dates of the first and second rounds of elections were set for 30 June and 7 July, respectively.[10]

Reactions to the announcement

edit

Politicians

edit

RN leader Jordan Bardella called the large gap between the RN and L'Europe Ensemble electoral lists in the European Parliament elections a "stinging disavowal" of President Macron, saying that the results marked "day 1 of the post-Macron era."[11] Marine Le Pen, president of the RN group in the National Assembly, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon, leader of La France Insoumise, celebrated the election results and welcomed the announcement of snap elections.[10]

Former President Nicolas Sarkozy condemned Macron, seeing his decision to dissolve parliament as a "serious risk for the country."[12] Mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo reacted extremely negatively to Macron's decision, saying that the elections posed a serious threat to the upcoming 2024 Summer Olympics because they would not only "spoil the mood of the whole country" but also carry the risk of street riots and demonstrations.[13]

Media

edit

The decision to hold an election came as a surprise to outside observers and was widely seen as being risky for the presidential majority of Emmanuel Macron, with some suggesting that Macron wished to force a decision between the RN and their opposition and others assessing that Macron intended to win a majority,[14][15] with Renaissance leader Stéphane Séjourné attempting to tempt moderate incumbents on both the left and right to join his alliance in comments made just after the dissolution was announced.[16]

Most international media expressed deep surprise at Macron's decision, calling the snap elections a "desperate gamble." In general, Macron's decision was perceived negatively, and the prospects for his alliance's victory in the elections were assessed as low. La Libre Belgique called Macron a "wounded political animal."[17] According to the BBC, by calling snap elections, Macron jeopardised the democracy of the Fifth Republic and risked provoking violence in the streets and institutional collapse.[18] The Guardian considered Macron's measures an attempt to avenge his defeat in the preceding European Parliament elections, which could result in radicals coming to power and splitting the country.[19] Die Zeit believed that Macron "lost his cool" to such an extent that he actually "gave the country to Marine Le Pen." The Greek daily newspaper Kathimerini called Macron's decision an unwise gamble that would lead to nothing good.[20] French media raised the issue of holding the 2024 Summer Olympics in conditions of political instability.[21]

Electoral system

edit
Constituencies with three- or four-way runoffs
(before candidate withdrawals)[22][23][5]
Year
1988
11
1993
15
1997
105
2002
10
2007
1
2012
46
2017
1
2022
8
2024
311

The 577 members of the National Assembly, known as deputies, are elected for five years by a two-round system in single-member constituencies. A candidate who receives an absolute majority of valid votes and a vote total greater than 25% of the registered electorate is elected in the first round. If no candidate reaches this threshold, a runoff election is held between the top two candidates plus any other candidate who received a vote total greater than 12.5% of registered voters. The candidate who receives the most votes in the second round is elected.[24]

A consequence of the 12.5% threshold was the potential for three-way runoffs, also referred to as triangulaires [fr], in a greater number of constituencies in the second round in the event of higher turnout and diminished number of candidates, as was anticipated to be the case in 2024 relative to previous legislative elections. Such a dynamic reinforced the likelihood that higher turnout became an advantage for the National Rally, which received a clear plurality of the vote in pre-first round polls and as a result would be expected to win a greater share of seats due to the increased number of three-way races in the second round, not accounting for the possibility of candidate withdrawals.[25]

With pre-election polls suggesting that the 2024 legislative elections would feature the highest level of turnout in decades with an exceptionally tripolarised electorate, pre-election estimates of the potential number of three-way races were also at unprecedented levels,[26] and ultimately 306 constituencies headed to three-way runoffs and 5 to four-way runoffs,[5] with 89 three-way and 2 four-way runoffs remaining after candidate withdrawals announced ahead of the registration deadline for the second round.[7] This marked the first time since 1973 that four-way runoffs, also referred to as quadrangulaires, were necessary in any French legislative election.[27]

Campaign

edit

Timeline

edit

The two rounds of the election are scheduled for 30 June and 7 July in metropolitan France (France, adjacent islands, Corsica), while each round will take place a day earlier in France's overseas departments (Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, French Polynesia) as well as in embassies and consular posts in the Americas. Polling stations are open from 8:00 to 18:00 local time, with some open until 20:00.[28] All media coverage in terms of candidate interviews and programmes, campaigning, and publication of public opinion polls are banned from midnight on the day before the election in (29 June and 6 July) to the closing of the last polling stations on election day.[29]

The timeline for candidates to register for the first round of elections was from 12 June until 16 June, while the candidate registration deadline for the second round is 2 July.[30] The official campaign, during which audio-visual and electoral regulations must be respected, began on 17 June.[31]

For those registered on consular electoral lists, online voting for constituencies for French residents overseas runs from 25 June at 12:00 CEST to 27 June at 12:00 CEST for the first round, and from 3 July at 12:00 CEST to 4 July at 18:00 CEST for the second round. Many of those attempting to vote on 25 June reported that the voting website was unreachable due to high traffic.[32] The Ministry for Foreign Affairs announced on 27 June that 410,000 online ballots were cast during the voting period, a new record compared to 250,000 in 2022.[33]

The extremely short amount of time to prepare for the election posed significant logistical challenges, especially in overseas France, due to municipalities being required to cover the costs of organising the ballot by themselves in addition to the necessity of recruiting and training volunteers to run polling stations in relatively little time.[34] In a press release, the Association of Mayors of France [fr] stated that many mayors remained worried "about the ability of their communes to organise these two elections under satisfactory conditions." While monetary compensation for assessors is usually prohibited, some communes opted to ignore the electoral code given that exceptions were granted to communes under similarly "exceptional circumstances" in the past. Furthermore, the timing of the election made it impossible for candidates and parties to present enough representatives presents at polling stations, with only a tenth of those required having been nominated in Nice. While such issues might normally be sufficient reason for the Constitutional Council to annul election results in specific constituencies, legal scholars considered this possibility unlikely given the lack of time for officials to prepare for the elections.[35]

Protests

edit
 
Protests against the far-right in Reims on 14 June

On 9 June 2024, protests started immediately following the European election results, where several hundred people demonstrated against the RN's victory at Place de la République in Paris and called for a “union of the left” in the next legislative elections and several dozen people chanting anti-Jordan Bardella slogans in Lille.[36] Many labour unions, student groups, human rights groups, and political parties called for rallies in order to oppose the anti-immigration and Eurosceptic policies of National Rally, and to promote "progressive alternatives for the world of work".[37][38] Political parties that called for rallies included the Socialist Party, Communist Party, The Ecologists and La France Insoumise, while union groups calling for rallies included the French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT), the General Confederation of Labour (CGT), the Union of Autonomous Trade Unions, the Fédération Syndicale Unitaire, and the Solidaires, promoting the "largest possible" demonstrations.[38]

On 18 June, the CGT called for voters to support the left-of-centre New Popular Front alliance, marking the first time it ever issued specific voting instructions for a specific candidate or party.[39]

Parties and coalitions

edit

Summary

edit

Below are the major parties and alliances (including any primary components with candidates in at least 3 constituencies) contesting the elections in a majority (289 or more as tallied by Le Monde) of constituencies, listed by their combined results in the previous elections.[40]

Due to the suddenness of the dissolution of the National Assembly, significantly fewer candidates will compete in the legislative elections in 2024 compared to previous years, with only 4,010 candidates in 577 constituencies (the lowest figure since the 1988 election). The decline is also explained by both national and local alliances as well as the absence of candidates in some constituencies in order to support other ideologically-aligned candidates. Smaller parties – such as the Animalist Party, which presented 421 candidates and received 1.1% of the vote in 2022 but announced it would not present candidates in 2024 – were the most significantly affected due to their inability to negotiate alliances with larger parties and present candidates in the majority of constituencies with such short notice.[41][40]

Party or alliance Leader Main ideology Position Seats before election Status
Ensemble Renaissance and allies Stéphane Séjourné Liberalism Centre
164 / 577
Government[c]
Democratic Movement[d] François Bayrou Liberalism Centre to centre-right
47 / 577
Horizons[e] Édouard Philippe Liberal conservatism Centre-right
31 / 577
Radical Party[f] Laurent Hénart Liberalism Centre
4 / 577
Union of Democrats and Independents[g] Hervé Marseille Liberalism Centre to centre-right
3 / 577
New Popular Front[h] La France Insoumise and allies[i][j] Manuel Bompard Democratic socialism Left-wing to far-left
76 / 577
Opposition
Socialist Party and allies[k][l] Olivier Faure Social democracy Centre-left to left-wing
31 / 577
The Ecologists and allies[i][m] Marine Tondelier Green politics Centre-left to left-wing
23 / 577
French Communist Party and allies[n] Fabien Roussel Communism Left-wing to far-left
19 / 577
National Rally and allies[o][a] Jordan Bardella Right-wing populism Far-right
89 / 577
The Republicans[a] Liberal conservatism Centre-right to right-wing
54 / 577
Reconquête[p] Éric Zemmour National conservatism Far-right
0 / 577
Lutte Ouvrière[q] Collective leadership Trotskyism Far-left
0 / 577
Others/Independents
36 / 577
edit
 
Map of constituencies by the primary party affiliation of New Popular Front candidates
 
New Popular Front campaign poster

Leftist politician François Ruffin called on all left-wing parties, including The Ecologists (LE), to form a "popular front" in order to avoid the "worst" outcome.[52] Calls for unity were also shared by Socialist Party (PS) leader Olivier Faure, LE leader Marine Tondelier and French Communist Party (PCF) leader Fabien Roussel.[53] A letter of 350 intellectuals (including Esther Duflo and Annie Ernaux) calling for a union of left-wing forces was published in Le Monde on 10 June.[54] The New Popular Front was established on the same day, bringing together La France Insoumise (LFI), the PS, LE, the PCF, Place Publique, and various other political forces.[55]

On 13 June, LFI, the PS, LE, and the PCF reached an agreement on how to allocate 546 constituencies (including metropolitan France and French voters living abroad) between candidates of their choice, obtaining 229, 175, 92, and 50 constituencies, respectively, with these seats divided among themselves and allied forces.[56][57] After outcry from other members of the alliance, Adrien Quatennens, previously convicted of domestic violence, withdrew his candidacy in Nord's 1st constituency on 16 June.[58] Several incumbent LFI deputies critical of leader Mélenchon – Alexis Corbière, Raquel Garrido, Hendrik Davi, and Danielle Simonnet – were not renominated in their constituencies under the banner of the New Popular Front, a decision critiqued both by their supporters and other party leaders within the alliance. Nevertheless, the four candidates maintained their candidacies against LFI opponents in their constituencies. Frédéric Mathieu, another Mélenchon critic within LFI, was also not renominated and opted not to run for re-election.[59]

The coalition unveiled its campaign platform on 14 June, which included overturning Macron's pension, unemployment, education, immigration, police, guaranteed minimum income, and universal national service reforms, as well as his cuts to funding for low-income housing and his merger of French nuclear safety organisations; lowering the retirement age to 60 in the longer-term; implementing price freezes on essential food, energy, and gas; raising the minimum wage to €1,600 per month (representing a 14% increase) and personalised housing assistance by 10%; moving towards a 32-hour work week for arduous or night shift jobs; conditioning government support for businesses on adherence to environmental, social, and anti-discriminatory regulations; reserving workers one-third of seats on boards of directors; increasing financial transaction taxes; banning bank financing for fossil fuels; nationalising control over water; reforming the generalised social contribution and inheritance taxes (capping the latter), as well as nearly tripling the number of income tax brackets from 5 to 14, to make them more progressive; re-instituting a solidarity tax on wealth "with a climate component"; enacting an exit tax on funds withdrawn from the country; charging a vehicle miles traveled tax on imports; guaranteeing a price floor for agricultural products; cancelling the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and any future free trade treaties; and forbidding the imports of agricultural products which do not meet domestic social and environmental standards.[60]

Other key NFP proposals included raising the image and salaries of public healthcare, education, justice, and government jobs; strengthening the industrial sector in key strategic areas; establishing the right to menstrual leave; prohibiting new major highway projects; outlawing intensive animal farming and the usage of all PFASs, neonicotinoids, and glyphosate; re-examining the Common Agricultural Policy; providing partial or full government financing for home insulation; creating free public water fountains, showers, and toilets; constructing 200,000 new public housing units per year; requiring mandatory rent control in high-rent areas; introducing proportional representation; removing article 49.3 from the constitution; outlawing the usage of blast balls by riot police; continuing to supply weapons to defend Ukraine; recognising the state of Palestine along with Israel; and demanding compliance with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) order against Israel and ceasing support for Benjamin Netanyahu's government.[60]

 
Jean-Luc Mélenchon in 2022

Opponents of the New Popular Front exploited uncertainty around who would be appointed prime minister in the event of the victory of the left, warning of the threat of Jean-Luc Mélenchon's appointment given his refusal to recuse himself from the post; although on 22 June he said that he would be willing to be appointed prime minister, he claimed that he would "not impose" himself, even as numerous other potential appointees' names have circulated.[61] Other figures on the left, while reluctant to address the question of who they believed should be prime minister, were taken aback by his comments: former president François Hollande, running in Corrèze's 1st constituency, opined that Mélenchon should "keep his mouth shut," former prime minister Lionel Jospin said that he was hearing "just about everywhere, and particularly from voters of the left" that "Jean-Luc Mélenchon is not the solution," Fabien Roussel released a statement saying that "Mélenchon's nomination for the post of prime minister, [speculation about which] he himself is feeding into, has never been subject of an agreement between the forces of the Popular Front," Marine Tondelier, interviewed on LCI about Mélenchon's remarks, painted a generic portrait of the attributes of the ideal prime minister, ending with "and lastly, someone who unites."[62][63] In a pre-election Elabe poll, only 16% of respondents – including just 49% of Mélenchon's 2022 voters, 24% of supporters of green parties and 17% of Socialist Party supporters – indicated they would be supportive of his appointment as prime minister, compared to 83% against the idea.[64]

Infighting broke out into the open on 24 June, starting with PCF leader Fabien Roussel's comments in the morning, "I say this to Jean-Luc Mélenchon: no one can proclaim himself Prime Minister," to which he added that the New Popular Front needed "the most unifying personality" to lead them in the incoming National Assembly which, according to him, would clearly not be Mélenchon,[65] comments also echoed by Faure.[66] Those remarks were followed by Tondelier declaring that Mélenchon would not be prime minister, and that any prime minister would have to be chosen by consensus between the forces of the New Popular Front, but she was almost immediately rebuked by LFI national coordinator Manuel Bompard, who argued that "nobody can decide to exclude" Mélenchon.[67] In back-to-back evening interviews on France 2, Place Publique co-founder and MEP Raphaël Glucksmann, echoed Tondelier's comments in declaring definitively that "Mélenchon will not be prime minister," even as Mélenchon told Hollande to "shut up" in response to his comments the previous day, complained that the speculation was due to "jealousy" of others on the left, and lamented the fact that he had to cede 100 additional constituencies to PS candidates compared to the New Ecological and Social People's Union (NUPES) in 2022 because Glucksmann's list outpolled the LFI list in the preceding European elections.[68] Interviewed on 26 June, Faure said Mélenchon would not be prime minister, and the latter chided his alliance partners' "petty" bickering and reaffirmed that any decisions about who would become prime minister would only be made after the elections, but did not close the door to the possibility of him seeking the post, saying "there are those who don't like me and others who do like me."[69] On 1 July, LFI deputy Sophia Chikirou declared that "it will be either Mélenchon at Matignon, or another" LFI member if they constitute a majority of left-of-centre elected officials, owing to her feeling that other members of the alliance were indebted to them.[70]

Ensemble

edit
 
Gabriel Attal in 2023

The Ensemble coalition of Renaissance, the Democratic Movement (MoDem), Horizons, the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), and the Radical Party was renewed after swift negotiations soon after the dissolution announcement.[71][72]

Just after the early election was called, Secretary General of Renaissance Stéphane Séjourné announced that the presidential majority would field candidates against "other republican candidates" in the hopes of splitting his opposition, with Clément Beaune naturally excluding La France Insoumise (LFI) and the National Rally (RN) from that definition.[16] The alliance ultimately chose not to field candidates in 67 constituencies, many of which were represented by incumbents of The Republicans (LR), and several others from the Socialist Party (PS) as well as members of the Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories (LIOT) group in the National Assembly.[73] On 12 June, Emmanuel Macron said that he had called the election to prevent a far-right victory in the 2027 presidential election. He criticised The Republicans for its potential alliance with the RN, as well as the New Popular Front (NFP), and urged all parties "able to say no to extremes" to unite.[74]

In an open letter published on 23 June, Macron wrote that he hoped that "the future government [would gather] republicans of diverse sensibilities who will be known for their courage to oppose the extremes," in acknowledgement of the possibility of a post-election coalition. Additionally, in response to speculation that he might resign, he affirmed that he would remain president until May 2027.[75] Most – but not all constitutional experts – rejected the possibility of Macron resigning in order to avoid potential legislative deadlock in the event of an unclear election outcome (with legislative elections prohibited within a year of the preceding one), considering that article 6 of the constitution explicitly prohibits presidents from serving more than two consecutive terms, and such a scenario would entail him seeking a third given that his current term would consider to have ended after such a resignation.[76]

On 20 June, Prime Minister Gabriel Attal pledged to lower electricity bills and inheritance taxes, link pensions to inflation, and provide aid to first-time property buyers.[77] Other proposals he presented included raising the value-sharing bonus by up to €10,000 per year, constructing 14 new nuclear reactors, banning access to social networks to those aged 15 and under, halving the usage of pesticides by 2030, and doubling the army budget by 2030.[78] Echoing the RN's proposals in response to a spate of youth violence, Attal also announced that he would seek to abolish age as a mitigating circumstance for statutory penalties by default, meaning that judges would charge lawbreaking children as adults unless they provided explanations as to why an exception should be granted. At the same time, he attacked the RN's programme of "division, hate, and stigmatisation," and said the RN's backtracking on various economic policies showed that they were "not ready to govern."[79] Macron likewise castigated the "uninhibited racism or anti-Semitism" of the campaign in response to RN deputy Roger Chudeau saying that his fellow former cabinet member Najat Vallaud-Belkacem should not have been able to serve because of her dual nationality.[80]

Trailing in third place nationally behind the NFP and RN in pre-election polls, Macron and his allies decided to focus their attacks on the programme of the New Popular Front prior to the first round and mostly avoid direct confrontation against the RN until the second round.[81] Attal claimed that the NFP's proposal to raise the minimum wage by 14.3% to net €1,600 per month would lead to the loss of 500,000 jobs, and Minister of Finance Bruno Le Maire claimed that it would be "a catastrophe" resulting in "mass unemployment" if implemented, with the European Commission having just announced it would meet to launch the excessive deficit procedure against France.[82] Macron publicly denounced the NFP's "totally immigrationist" stance and decried proposals which would make it easier for transgender people to change their civil status by allowing them to do so at their local town hall as "completely grotesque,"[83] and his former prime minister Élisabeth Borne decried the alliance as being one of "separatist wokists who support Islamism and communitarianism" with a nonsensical programme and disastrous economic policies.[84]

A recurring theme of the Ensemble campaign was the willingness of its figureheads to draw equivalencies between the New Popular Front and National Rally. On 21 June, Macron argued that, "contrary to what some say," the left and RN are not "rampart[s] of [each] other ... there are extremes we must not allow to pass."[85] Finance minister Bruno Le Maire warned that a victory by either the far-right or the left could cause a financial crisis,[86] lambasting both of their economic platforms as "leftist projects inspired by Marxism."[87] In an interview on 24 June, Gender Equality Minister Aurore Bergé remarked that "the best rampart, particularly against the Popular Front, is not the RN, it's us," and like Macron, refused to give second-round voting instructions in support of either of "the extremes" represented by the New Popular Front and RN prior to the first round.[88] In a podcast episode released the same day, Macron warned that the "two extremes" would lead France "to civil war," whether because of the xenophobia of the RN or the communitarianism of the left.[89]

Many of Macron's closest advisors publicly expressed dismay at his decision to dissolve the National Assembly in the days after his surprise announcement. Yaël Braun-Pivet, president of the National Assembly before the dissolution, privately disagreed with the decision and attempted to dissuade him, and said she believed that a coalition was possible. Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire trashed Macron's coterie at the Élysée as "woodlice," and his former prime minister Édouard Philippe, head of the Horizons party within the Ensemble alliance, said that Macron had "killed the presidential majority" through his reckless decision.[90] Outgoing Ensemble deputies expressed exasperation with Macron, with one remarking that "I wish he'd shut up and let us get out of the mess he's gotten us into;" François Bayrou, leader of alliance member MoDem, deemed it necessary to "de-Macronise the campaign;"[91] and candidates became "fed up" with Macron's refusal to abide by his promise to stay out of the campaign.[92]

As Macron's popularity ratings plunged to their lowest level ever in post-dissolution surveys, with Frédéric Dabi [fr] noting that most respondents in an Ifop-JDD survey characterised the decision as "incomprehensible," "thoughtless," or "irresponsible" and 70% in a BVA Xsight-RTL survey declaring that they did not want Macron involved in the campaign,[93][94][95] Ensemble candidates kept a local focus, with images of Macron were almost entirely absent from campaign posters: only one out of 22 government ministers' posters featured his image.[96] Along with Philippe, Le Maire, and Minister of the Interior Gérald Darmanin (who announced that he would leave the government if re-elected to the National Assembly),[97] many of Macron's early supporters distanced themselves from him,[98] and he faced increasing rejection among former allies frustrated with his antics and public statements.[99]

The Republicans

edit
 
Éric Ciotti in 2023

The president of The Republicans (LR), Éric Ciotti, spoke in favour of an alliance with the National Rally RN during an 11 June interview with the French channel TF1. Olivier Marleix, the head of the party in the National Assembly, called for Ciotti's resignation in response.[100] On 12 June, The Republicans' political committee voted unanimously to remove Ciotti as its president and expel him from the party. However, the latter rejected the decision, calling it "a flagrant violation of our statutes" that was illegal and void.[101] A Paris court reviewed the decision on 14 June, in which Ciotti was reinstated as party leader in the interim, as well as a member of the party,[102] which was followed by two additional abortive attempts to remove him,[103] while the local branch of The Republicans in Hauts-de-Seine announced a local alliance with Renaissance.[86] On 17 June, Ciotti secured an agreement with RN to present 62 candidates (later 63), none of which are outgoing LR deputies except for himself and his close ally Christelle d'Intorni, while the national investiture committee of LR unveiled candidates in a majority of other constituencies, including all other incumbent deputies seeking re-election, as well as fielding candidates against both Ciotti and d'Intorni.[104][49][40] Because Ciotti requested that the party's bank require his authorisation for any transactions, LR candidates are not receiving any financial support from the party.[105]

With no detailed national election programme to run on, most LR candidates opted to campaign primarily on issues concerning their constituencies, rely on their strong local roots and name recognition in order to fight for their survival, and keep their distance from the drama surrounding the other three main political forces and Ciotti's alliance with the RN. Numerous incumbent LR deputies declined to feature the party's logo on their election paraphernalia, stayed out of national media, and tried to portray themselves as independent of any party, with Aurélien Pradié choosing to describe himself on leaflets as "a strong voice, a free voice,"[106] before announcing that he would run only under the label of his micro-party Du courage on 26 June, declaring in an interview with La Dépêche that "Gaullism isn't dead, it's more alive than ever, but LR is dead."[107] This reduced visibility was also the product of the highly varied circumstances of LR candidates, with 63 invested as part of the LR-RN alliance, roughly 400 invested by the party's national investiture committee, and 39 other candidates (including 26 incumbents) completely unopposed by the Ensemble coalition owing to their "constructive" alignment with Macron's policies. Even figures with a significant national profile like former party president Laurent Wauquiez, threatened by the possibility of an RN wave, sought to stay out of the national spotlight and focused on avoiding being subsumed by the tripolarisation of the electorate.[106][40]

National Rally

edit
 
Jordan Bardella in 2022

Eight of the 30 National Rally (RN) MEPs newly elected to the European Parliament in June 2024 decided to run in the national election. As occupying both posts is impossible, in case of their victory in the legislative elections they will be replaced with other party members further down the list.[108]

Marine Le Pen promised that the RN would form a "national unity government" should it win the election,[109] and in an interview with La Voix du Nord, she indicated she was open to the possibility of appointments for figures from the left in an RN-led government.[110] At the same time, party leader Jordan Bardella said that he was "the only one capable of blocking Jean-Luc Mélenchon and blocking the far left" and urged "all the patriotic forces of the republic" to unite and prevent the left from winning the election. He also pledged to pass an immigration law allowing the deportation of "delinquents and Islamists" and cut energy costs as prime minister.[86] In an interview with Le Monde, Le Pen confirmed that Bardella would not seek the post of prime minister in the absence of an absolute majority.[111]

On 18 June, Bardella urged voters to give his party an "absolute majority" for it to be able to govern effectively, while pledging to cut energy taxes to 5.5% from 20%.[112] Bardella pledged to uphold French military commitments to NATO and support Ukraine against the Russian invasion, but ruled out sending long-range missiles and other weapons that could be used to strike Russian territory.[113] Alluding to the possibility of Emmanuel Macron sending ground forces to Ukraine, Le Pen deemed Macron's title of "commander-in-chief of the armed forces" as "honorary" given the need for both the heads and state and government to make most defence decisions, though constitutional law experts noted that the president's approval was still required for the usage of nuclear weapons.[114]

Due to worries about public backlash and concerns from investors, the RN softened and postponed some elements of its initial economic proposals, including the planned tax exemptions on those under 30 and abolition of the value-added tax (VAT) on 100 essential products,[115] and proposals to increase teachers' salaries were also deferred. Despite initial claims otherwise, Bardella reaffirmed on 17 June that the RN intended to repeal the 2023 pension reform and reduce the legal retirement age to 60, but only for those who started working before the age of 20.[116] In an interview with Le Journal du Dimanche published on 22 June, Bardella announced that, as prime minister, he would initiate a national budgetary audit and call a constitutional referendum to guarantee reductions in migratory flows in 2027. He also stated that he did not support Frexit and assured that, after their alliance, members of The Republicans (LR) supported jointly by Éric Ciotti and the RN would be included in his government.[117]

Bardella officially unveiled the RN's programme on 24 June, including measures to introduce mandatory sentencing, end child benefits for parents of underage repeat offenders, and sentence youth criminals to short prison sentences at closed educational centres for children. He confirmed that the RN continued to intend to abolish jus soli because "the automatic acquisition of French nationality is no longer justified in a world of 8 billion people, [with] our daily struggles of our inability to integrate and assimilate them multiplying on our soil," and expressed his desire to both "re-establish the offence of illegal stays" and to concretise these proposals in the constitution "to also make them untouchable by European or international jurisprudence" through a national referendum. In addition, he declared that he would scrutinise "spending that encourages immigration" and "certain expensive and abusive tax loopholes," and that the reversal of Macron's pension reform would be implemented gradually, shifting the legal retirement age to 62 for those who have worked for at least 40 years.[118] The party is against measures to tackle climate change and protecting the environment.[119]

Other RN proposals included seeking to provide incentives for medical professionals to work in underserved areas and for retirees to return to work,[118] reducing taxes on agriculture, privatising French national media, boosting fertility rates by allowing parents to claim their first two children as a full share rather than the current half-share for the purposes of personal income tax calculations, eliminating inheritance taxes for lower-income families, continuing to not recognise Palestine as a state as doing so would, in his view, be "to recognise terrorism,"[120] imposing moratoriums on new wind farms and the closure of healthcare facilities, banning agricultural products which fall below standards for domestic products, and ensuring that only French nationals be eligible for some security and defence jobs, after an earlier announcement that Dual nationals would be banned from such "sensitive" jobs as those.[121] After outcry following RN deputy Roger Chudeau's comments that dual nationals (specifically Najat Vallaud-Belkacem) should not hold ministerial posts, Le Pen disavowed the idea that of restricting ministerial posts on basis of dual nationality and added that Chudeau's comments were contrary to the RN's programme.[122]

Other political parties

edit
 
Lutte Ouvrière campaign poster

Marion Maréchal, a far-right candidate for Reconquête in the preceding European Parliament election, met with her aunt Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella, leaders of the National Rally (RN), on 10 June in order to discuss a potential far-right alliance during the legislative election.[123] After the meeting, Maréchal indicated that Bardella was opposed to an alliance with Reconquête as his party did not want to be affiliated with Reconquête party leader Éric Zemmour;[124] regardless, she announced her endorsement of the RN. On 12 June, Zemmour announced that he was expelling Maréchal from the party.[125] The party ultimately presented candidates in 330 constituencies, deciding not to run candidates in constituencies where ideologically similar candidates had the strongest chance of winning.[51]

Debout la France only contested 107 constituencies, backing candidates supported by the RN elsewhere, and party leader Nicolas Dupont-Aignan expressed his support for the alliance between Éric Ciotti and the RN.[47][48]

Trotskyist party Lutte Ouvrière presented candidates in 550 constituencies. Other parties presenting a double-digit number of candidates, according to a Le Monde analysis, include the New Anticapitalist Party with 30 candidates, Ecology at the Centre with 23 candidates, Unser Land with 14 candidates, and Résistons! with 12 candidates.[40] The Animalist Party, which was able to field candidates in 421 constituencies in 2022, announced that it would not attempt to field candidates with such short notice before the first round of the 2024 legislative election.[41]

Debates

edit

France 3 and France Bleu announced they would organise more than 200 debates between local candidates which would be broadcast on local television and radio with the first set held on 19 June, followed by additional debates on 26 June and 3 July.[126] Between the two rounds, 23 RN candidates refused to participate or cancelled their appearances in these debates.[127]

TF1 also announced plans to hold a debate on 25 June between Gabriel Attal, Jordan Bardella, and Manuel Bompard.[128] On 22 June, Attal, taking note of three-time presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon's comments refusing to rule out the possibility that he might seek to become prime minister, challenged him to participate in the debate instead of Bompard, the national operations team coordinator of La France Insoumise,[129] a demand also echoed by Bardella, though Mélenchon declined.[130] The Republicans appealed their exclusion from the TF1 debate to the Conseil d'État, with the Regulatory Authority for Audiovisual and Digital Communication already having declined to take action,[131] though this appeal was rejected the next day, a few hours before the debate.[132]

France 2 also held a debate on 27 June between Attal, Bardella, and Olivier Faure,[133] during which Attal directed viewers to a calculator for retirement pensions under the New Popular Front's plans, leading the alliance to initiate emergency proceedings against Renaissance for "false and misleading allegations likely to alter the vote" under article L163-2 of the electoral code, with hearings set for 1 July.[134]

Several debates were also initially anticipated between the two rounds, including one hosted by France 2 on 4 July. For the other two debates between the two rounds, the New Popular Front chose to send Marine Tondelier on BFM TV and Ian Brossat on CNews, respecting the boycott of the channel by The Ecologists and the Socialist Party.[133][135] On 1 July, Bardella challenged Mélenchon to a one-on-one debate, which the latter declined, and Tondelier confirmed her participation in the third debate,[136] before BFM TV announced on 2 July that no debate would be held, and the three invitees would instead each be allocated a one-hour segment in a different viewing format.[127] Later reporting indicated that this decision was motivated by the fact that The Ecologists were allocated a smaller share of constituencies in the agreement of the New Popular Front, but Marc-Olivier Fogiel publicly insisted that it was the RN's stance that forced BFM TV to call off the debate.[137] Ultimately, it was announced that none of these broadcasts would be held in a debate format.[138]

Candidate incidents and controversies

edit

Racism, anti-Semitism, and hate symbols

edit
Against candidates
edit
 
Raphaël Glucksmann in 2024

The campaign was marred by numerous incidents of racial and anti-Semitic abuse. On 17 June, Hanane Mansouri, The Republicans (LR) member supported by the National Rally (RN) for Isère's 8th constituency, revealed that she was inundated by anti-Arab racist abuse after her candidacy was confirmed.[139] La France Insoumise (LFI) candidate Yasmina Samri, running in Charente-Maritime's 1st constituency, decided to end her candidacy after receiving numerous racist insults and threats.[140] While campaigning in Marseille for the New Popular Front on 20 June, Raphaël Glucksmann, accompanied by journalist Léa Salamé, was recorded being told "shame on you as a Jew" by a voter after trying to give them a leaflet. He subsequently revealed that his cell phone number had been leaked on Telegram groups and he was now simultaneously being bombarded with hateful messages from members of the Jewish far-right – outraged at his involvement in the alliance – and those on the left who alleged he was a pro-Netanyahu Zionist on the basis of his Ashkenazic surname.[141]

On 24 June, Shannon Seban, Renaissance candidate for Val-de-Marne's 10th constituency, announced that she filed a police complaint in response to a group of pro-Palestine festivalgoers screaming "get out, dirty Zionist" at her.[142] In Calvados, the campaign posters of LFI MEP-elect Emma Fourreau and 6th constituency candidate Noé Gauchard were defaced with swastikas and neo-Nazi symbols,[143] as were those for The Ecologists (LE) candidate Guillaume Hédouin in Manche's 1st constituency along with the word "Islam,"[144] while those for Pascaline Lécorché of Place Publique in Bouches-du-Rhône's 1st constituency were covered with "Hamas candidates" stickers.[145] On the day of the first round, Roxane Lundy, Génération.s, candidate for Oise's 1st constituency, discovered that her campaign posters in Beauvais and Maignelay-Montigny had been defaced with swastikas.[146]

By candidates
edit

On 17 June, Libération reported that Marie-Christine Sorin, RN candidate for Hautes-Pyrénées's 1st constituency, made a tweet in January saying "No, not all civilizations are equal ... [some] have just stayed below bestiality in the evolutionary chain."[147] The RN initially suspended their support for Joseph Martin, candidate for Morbihan's 1st constituency, after the discovery of a 2018 tweet reading "Gas brought justice to the victims of the Holocaust,"[148] but reinstated him after he explained that he meant it as an allusion to the death of Holocaust denier Robert Faurisson the day prior.[149] On 19 June, the pro-Éric Ciotti faction of LR withdrew their support for Louis-Joseph Pecher, jointly supported by the RN in Meurthe-et-Moselle's 5th constituency, due to his history of "anti-Semitic, homophobic and odious remarks."[150] Another pro-Ciotti LR candidate supported by the RN, Gilles Bourdouleix, was previously convicted for condoning crimes against humanity in 2014 for saying that "Hitler didn't kill enough" Romani people, though his sentence was suspended on the basis that he never intended for his remarks to be made public.[151] On 25 June, Pascal Schneider, mayor of Neuves-Maisons, filed a complaint with the public prosecutor against Pierre-Nicolas Nups, candidate of the Party of France in Meurthe-et-Moselle's 5th constituency, for electoral posters featuring a young white boy with blue eyes and blonde hair reading "Let's give white children a future."[152]

Selection of lyrics from "Je partira pas"[153]

Tu partiras avec ta Fatma (You'll leave with your Fatma)
Pour toi, fini le RSA (For you, no more welfare)
Le bateau n'attend pas (The boat won't wait)
Crois-moi tu partiras (Believe me, you'll leave)

Quand va passer Bardella (When Bardella comes to power)
Tu vas retourner chez toi (You'll go back home)
Tu mettras ta djellaba (You'll put on your djellaba)
Tu pourras prier toute la journée (You'll be able to pray all day long)
Tu commences à nous gonfler (You're starting to piss us off)

"Je partira pas" ("I won't leave")
Si, si, tu partiras (Yes, yes, you will)
Et plus tôt que tu crois (And sooner than you think)
On t'a assez donné (We've given you enough)
Maintenant tu peux te casser (Now you can get the hell out)
Bon débarras et ne reviens pas (Good riddance and don't come back)

On 26 June, Reconquête leader Éric Zemmour shared a video of him tapping along to the rhythm of the TikTok-viral song "Je partira pas" ("I won't leave"), which features various overtly xenophobic lyrics, with audio of the song – remixing the screams of a man being apprehended by the police while being carried off a plane in a viral video – in the background. While the song, supposedly created with AI by an artist under the name "Crazy-Girl," was removed for violating TikTok's content guidelines, it spread widely over social media, and was denounced by French Communist Party leader Fabien Roussel.[154] SOS Racisme announced that it filed a complaint with the authorities regarding the song for incitement of hatred.[153] The RN also denounced the "calls for murder, violent misogyny, crude anti-Semitism and conspiracism" of the lyrics of "No Pasarán" which was released by a collective of rappers opposed to the far-right after the first round.[127]

Thierry Dussud of the RN, substitute for the Ciotti-aligned LR candidate supported by the RN in Ardèche's 2nd constituency, Vincent Trébuchet, announced on 26 June that he would quit after racist and anti-Semitic posts he made resurfaced, including one in which he declared "let's give the Africans back to Africa."[155] In addition to the 20 RN candidates identified by Libération as having made racist, anti-Semitic, and discriminatory comments on social media, Mediapart also uncovered similar posts by another 24 RN candidates using their real names.[156] On 27 June, LFI withdrew its support for Reda Belkadi, candidate for Loir-et-Cher's 1st constituency, after the discovery of his past anti-Semitic and homophobic tweets including anti-Jewish and anti-gay slurs.[157]

On 1 July, Paule Veyre de Soras, RN candidate for Mayenne's 1st constituency, apologised for her comments that "my ophthalmologist is a Jew, and my dentist is a Muslim" in response to a journalist's question about racism within her party.[158] On 2 July, Ludivine Daoudi, RN candidate for Calvados's 1st constituency, withdrew after her NFP opponent circulated images of her wearing a Luftwaffe visor cap with a swastika on it.[159] That same day, Daniel Grenon, incumbent RN deputy for Yonne's 1st constituency, was referred to the public prosecutor for saying during a debate that "North Africans came to power in 2016 ... [they] have no place in high places."[160]

After regional daily La Montagne uncovered racist social media posts by Isabelle Dupré, RN candidate for Puy-de-Dôme's 2nd constituency, she responded "If I'm elected, I'll stop the racist humor." Reporting also uncovered photos in which Julie Apricena, substitute to Pierre Gentillet, RN candidate for Cher's 3rd constituency, was accompanied by neo-Nazi skinheads and wearing a T-shirt reading "White Pride, WorldPride."[127] On 3 July, Jean-Yves Le Boulanger, RN candidate for Côtes-d'Armor's 5th constituency, denied that he was a "fascist" because he has "friends of colour" and didn't use his motorcycle to run over "a coloured priest who blessed" him.[161] The same day, Laurent Gnaedig, RN candidate for Haut-Rhin's 1st constituency, said that he believed Jean-Marie Le Pen's comments that gas chambers were a mere "detail" of World War II were not anti-Semitic, and added that he had "doubts" about Le Pen's conviction for dismissing crimes against humanity.[162] A civil servant of Moroccan origin accused Philippe Torre, RN candidate for Aisne's 2nd constituency, of making racist statements in an altercation on 3 July by implying that he would be deported despite being a French national.[163]

Attacks

edit

Several candidates also reported attacks against them and activists supporting them over the course of the campaign. Florian Chauche, LFI candidate and incumbent deputy for Territoire de Belfort's 2nd constituency, decried physical attacks and the usage of racist slurs against his supporters on 17 June.[164] On 20 June, Hervé Breuil, RN candidate for Loire's 2nd constituency, alleged that a group of masked individuals struck him from behind and pelted him with rotten fruit while hurling verbal abuse at him.[165] On 23 June, numerous left-wing activists (for LE candidate Céline Papin in Gironde's 1st constituency, LE candidate and outgoing deputy Sabrina Sebaihi in Hauts-de-Seine's 4th constituency, and Socialist Party (PS) candidate Joao Martins Pereira in Val-de-Marne's 8th constituency) reported being assaulted and threatened by supporters of the far-right.[166]

Séverine Vézies, LFI candidate for Doubs's 1st constituency, claimed that a self-proclaimed RN supporter attempted to strike a man in his 80s with a broomstick while putting up a campaign poster for her on 25 June.[167] Danielle Simonnet, LFI deputy for Paris's 15th constituency, organised a "rally against the far-right" after four of her supporters were tear-gassed, assaulted, and called "anti-Semitic bastards" by a group of far-right supporters while putting up election posters in the 20th arrondissement of Paris on the evening of 2 July.[168] On 3 July, RN MEP Marie Dauchy, candidate for Savoie's 3rd constituency, announced she was suspending campaigning after being attacked at the market in La Rochette, with a merchant allegedly trying to kick her while tearing up her campaign leaflets.[169]

On the evening of 3 July, Prisca Thevenot, Spokesperson of the Government of France and Renaissance candidate for Hauts-de-Seine's 8th constituency, along with her substitute Virginie Lanlo [fr] and one of her supporters, were attacked by a group of fifteen people while putting up campaign posters in Meudon, with four of them arrested following the attack. The supporter in question was struck in the face using a scooter, breaking their jaw, while Lanlo was punched and kicked, while Thevenot herself escaped uninjured.[170] Bernard Dupré, deputy mayor of La Tronche, was punched in the right eye by a man who claimed to be an LFI supporter on 4 July while putting up campaign posters for the campaign of Olivier Véran, Renaissance candidate for Isère's 1st constituency.[171] On 4 July, Thomas Mesnier, former Horizons deputy and candidate for Charente's 1st constituency, reported that one of his supporters had been kicked, punched, and targeted by homophobic insults by a group of four people while putting up posters in Angoulême.[172] That evening, Geoffroy Didier, LR candidate for Hauts-de-Seine's 6th constituency, reported that one of his supporters had been "violently assaulted and threatened with death" in Neuilly-sur-Seine while leafleting for his campaign.[173]

On 2 July, Le Courrier de la Mayenne resurfaced a report from 12 January 1995 about Annie-Claire Jaccoud Bell, RN candidate for Mayenne's 3rd constituency, engaging in an attempted armed hostage-taking at the Ernée town hall, firing a single wayward shot from a rifle she smuggled into the town hall while fighting with a secretary.[174]

In anticipation of potential violence after the second round, Minister of the Interior Gérald Darmanin announced that 30,000 police would be deployed across the country on the evening of 7 July.[170]

Death threats

edit

Many candidates also reported receiving death threats both online and in real life. On 15 June, Jean-Jacques Gaultier, LR candidate for Vosges's 4th constituency, reported receiving a death threat via post.[175] On 19 June, Elsa Richard, LE candidate for Maine-et-Loire's 1st constituency, reported messages from people threatening to behead her in front of her house to the police.[176] On 21 June, Pierre Morel-À-L'Huissier, miscellaneous centre candidate and outgoing deputy for Lozère's constituency, filed a police complaint after discovering a large tag with a death threat against him in Gorges du Tarn Causses.[177][40] After being targeted by extensive harassment and numerous death threats on social media, Ethan Leys, RN candidate for Nord's 8th constituency, filed a police complaint and suspended in-person campaign activities.[178] While attending a France 3 Franche-Comté debate, a supporter of Philippe Ghiles, Reconquête candidate for Haute-Saône's 1st constituency, threatened to kill the debate host, prompting the latter to file a complaint with the police.[179] Babette de Rozières, candidate jointly supported by Ciotti and the RN in Yvelines's 7th constituency, asserted that she was targeted with death threats and racist comments after her candidacy was unveiled.[180] After a hundred lawyers signed on to an anti-RN letter in Marianne, the far-right website Réseau libre published an article calling for the murder of all of its signatories.[138]

In addition, Alice Cordier, head of the feminist and white identitarian group Collectif Némésis, filed a complaint for death threats recorded on 16 October 2023 made against her by Raphaël Arnault, LFI candidate in Vaucluse's 1st constituency and a spokesperson for the Jeune Garde Antifasciste with several "S cards" (which have often been applied to individuals considered potential threats to national security) to his name.[181]

Deputies not running for re-election

edit
Deputy Seat First elected Party Ref.
Frédéric Mathieu Ille-et-Vilaine's 1st constituency 2022 LFI [182]
Adrien Quatennens Nord's 1st constituency 2017 LFI [183]
Éric Alauzet Doubs's 2nd constituency 2012 RE [184]
Christine Decodts Nord's 13th constituency 2022 RE [185]
Olivier Dussopt Ardèche's 2nd constituency 2022 RE [186]
Joël Giraud Hautes-Alpes's 2nd constituency 2022 PRV [187]
Yannick Haury Loire-Atlantique's 9th constituency 2017 RE [188]
Alexandre Holroyd Third constituency for French residents overseas 2017 RE [189]
Fabrice Le Vigoureux Calvados's 1st constituency 2017 RE [190]
Jean-François Lovisolo [fr] Vaucluse's 5th constituency 2022 RE [191]
Jacqueline Maquet Pas-de-Calais's 2nd constituency 2012 RE [192]
Emmanuel Pellerin [fr] Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency 2022 RE [193]
Patrice Perrot Nièvre's 2nd constituency 2017 RE [194]
Philippe Berta Gard's 6th constituency 2017 MoDem [195]
Jean-Louis Bourlanges Hauts-de-Seine's 12th constituency 2017 MoDem [196]
Vincent Bru Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 6th constituency 2017 MoDem [197]
Guy Bricout Nord's 18th constituency 2012 UDI [198]
Béatrice Descamps Nord's 21st constituency 2017 PRV [199]
Luc Lamirault Eure-et-Loir's 3rd constituency 2021 HOR [200]
Marc Le Fur Côtes-d'Armor's 3rd constituency 2002 LR [201]
Isabelle Valentin Haute-Loire's 1st constituency 2017 LR [202]
Julien Bayou Paris's 5th constituency 2022 Ex-EÉLV [203]
Hubert Julien-Laferrière Rhône's 2nd constituency 2017 Ex- [204]

Opinion polls

edit

Graphical summary

edit
 
 

Results

edit

First round

edit
Second round configurations
(before candidate withdrawals)[5]
Parties (including allies,
as classified by franceinfo)
Four-way runoffs
5
NFP–ENS–RN
250
NFP–LR–RN
43
Other three-way runoffs
16
NFP–RN
67
RN–ENS
32
LR–RN
28
NFP–ENS
27
LR–NFP
5
LR–ENS
2
Other duels
29
Directly elected
76

Turnout in the first round of the legislative elections was exceptionally high, including 2.7 million proxy voting requests, with pollsters estimating the final turnout to be the highest for the first round of a legislative election since 1997,[4] which was confirmed in the provisional results with turnout at 66.71%. In the first round, the RN and their allies secured the largest share of the vote in the first round with 33.21% of the vote, followed by the parties of the New Popular Front with 28.21%, those of Ensemble with 21.28%, and The Republicans and miscellaneous right candidates with 10.17%, with an overall turnout of 66.71%.[3] On the basis of these results (not accounting for candidate withdrawals after the first round), 306 constituencies were headed to three-way runoffs and 5 to four-way runoffs,[5] with only 89 three-way and 2 four-way runoffs remaining after candidate withdrawals announced ahead of the registration deadline for the second round.[7] A total of 76 candidates were directly elected in the first round,[3] and RN-supported candidates qualified for the second round in 444 other constituencies, compared to 415 for the NFP, 321 for Ensemble, and 88 for LR or other candidates on the right (according to Le Monde's classifications of candidates by political affiliation).[6]

Voting instructions and withdrawals

edit

Before the first round

edit

In an interview with Cyril Hanouna on Europe 1 on 24 June, Gender Equality Minister Aurore Bergé, like Emmanuel Macron, declined to specify second-round voting instructions between either the New Popular Front (NFP) and National Rally (RN) while also implying that any such discussions would not take place until after the first round.[205][88] Both of Renaissance's alliance partners' leaders, François Bayrou of the Democratic Movement (MoDem) and Édouard Philippe of Horizons, also refused to address the issue, with allies of Macron reportedly divided on this question.[206]

On the afternoon of 25 June, Macron and the leaders of Renaissance, MoDem, Horizons, the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI), the Radical Party, and several other members of his coterie met to discuss the matter, with a general consensus emerging among participants to call to block the RN and La France Insoumise (LFI) candidates in the second round and potentially withdraw on a case-by-case basis, though no decision was reached by the end of the meeting.[72] Interviewed on the evening of 26 June, Bayrou remarked, "we will vote for neither a National Rally nor LFI candidate ... why have the political forces, which I consider to be republicans, gone and settled themselves under the yoke of a very radical, brutal, violent far-left?"[207] Philippe, for his part, called on all third-placed Horizons candidates who advanced to give up their candidacy in the second round.[208]

Marine Tondelier, leader of The Ecologists, announced in an interview the same day that candidates from her party would withdraw if they were eligible to advance to the second round but finished in third place,[209] a view also shared by Raphaël Glucksmann of Place Publique.[210] LFI MEP Manon Aubry, for her part, said that the decisions of LFI candidates in three-way races would be made on a "case by case" basis.[211] Socialist Party leader Olivier Faure, along with Glucksmann, Tondelier, and two government ministers (Clément Beaune and Agnès Pannier-Runacher) signed onto an open letter published in Le Monde on 25 June pushing for all parties facing to reach an agreement to withdraw candidates in order to block the RN, though no LFI representatives signed onto the letter.[212] On 26 June, Jean-Luc Mélenchon indicated that LFI would issue voting instructions after the first round and told his supporters to not vote for the RN.[69] In a press release on 27 June, the French Communist Party (PCF) confirmed that it would instruct its voters to support a "republican candidate" against the RN in the second round, and that its candidates would withdraw if they advanced to the second round but finished third in the first.[157]

While he was opposed to the prospect of an alliance between The Republicans (LR) and the National Rally, LR vice president François-Xavier Bellamy declared that he would support candidates of the RN against those of the NFP in the second round, even in the case that they were not LFI candidates.[213] In an interview on 26 June, Julien Aubert declared that he would vote for any candidate against the RN in most cases, but would vote for them if faced with a LFI candidate.[207]

After the first round

edit
Second round withdrawals by configuration of qualified candidates[3][7]
Parties (including allies, as classified by Le Monde)
NFP–ENS–LR–RN, no withdrawals
2
NFP–ENS–LR–RN, ENS withdrawal
2
NFP–ENS–RN–other, NFP/other withdrawals
1
NFP–ENS–RN, no withdrawals
70
NFP–LR–RN, no withdrawals
13
Other three-way races with no withdrawals
4
NFP–ENS–RN, NFP withdrawal
99
NFP–ENS–RN, ENS withdrawal
79
NFP–LR–RN, NFP withdrawal
27
Other three-way races with one withdrawal
14

In a press release after the first round, Ensemble announced that they would call upon third-placed candidates to withdraw in constituencies where other candidates "with shared values" were able to beat the RN, including the possibility of desisting in favour of selected LFI candidates.[208] Bergé, interviewed after the first round, reaffirmed that candidates would withdraw to block the RN except in the case that it might help to elect an LFI deputy, with other parties in the alliance sharing a similar line of case-by-case withdrawals in runoffs with LFI candidates,[136] but Attal also emphasised that withdrawals did not constitute endorsements and that the alliance would not officially issue any voting instructions, even if individual candidates did.[127]

Mélenchon ultimately announced that all third-placed candidates of the New Popular Front who advanced to the second round in constituencies where the RN placed first would stand down.[208] In duels between left-of-centre candidates, the PS called for voters to support the higher-placed candidate, as well as for the withdrawal of lower-placed candidates,[127] a view also echoed by the leadership of the French Communist Party.[214]

The Republicans ultimately chose not to give any voting instructions for the second round.[208]

According to RN deputy Sébastien Chenu, a number of deputies, including those belonging to Ensemble, reached out to ask third-placed RN candidates to withdraw in order to block candidates of the left from winning in the second round, a request which Chenu indicated the party's leadership would consider.[136]

According to the classifications of Le Monde, 89 three-way and 2 four-way runoffs remain after the publicly announced withdrawals of 134 NFP-supported and 82 Ensemble-supported candidates.[7]

Two candidates who also initially registered for the second round – Dominique Despras in Rhône's 8th constituency and France Moreau in Maine-et-Loire's 5th constituency – changed their mind after finding out about other candidates' registrations in the second round. Because they were unable to officially withdraw at this point, they declined to submit any of their paper ballots, meaning that voters will not find paper ballots with the name of either candidate at polling stations.[215]

Withdrawals and runoffs with three or more candidates

edit

The table below lists the 311 constituencies in which at least three candidates advanced to the second round (prior to the confirmation of candidate withdrawals on 2 July) as well as the candidates, their codes, and their first-round percentages of valid votes received, according to the Ministry of the Interior. Candidates who with withdrew (determined based on their non-registration after 2 July) are highlighted in red, and names of configurations listed reflect abbreviated groupings as listed from left to right.[3][7]

All but 5 NFP candidates withdrew in races where they placed 3rd or below in the first round and RN-backed candidates also qualified, compared to 15 Ensemble candidates (of which 9 were in races where LFI qualified) and 12 The Republicans or miscellaneous right candidates (of which 5 were in races where LFI qualified) in the same situation.[3][7]

Con Pre # Post # Pre Post NFP ENS/HOR/UDI LR/DVD RN/UXD Other
Name Aff % # C Name Aff % # C Name Aff % # C Name Aff % # C Name Aff % # C
Ain's 1st 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Sébastien Gueraud PS 23.45 3   Xavier Breton LR 23.96 2   Christophe Maître RN 39.37 1  
Ain's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Maxime Meyer LE 23.61 3   Romain Daubié MoDem 24.21 2   Andréa Kotarac RN 39.20 1  
Ain's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Christian Jolie LFI 25.12 3   Olga Givernet RE 32.43 1   Karine Dubarry RN 32.11 2  
Ain's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Charline Liotier LE 19.96 3   Christophe Coquelet HOR 21.87 2   Jérôme Buisson RN 46.01 1  
Allier's 2nd 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Louise Heritier LFI 24.06 2   Romain Lefebvre LR 19.67 3   Jorys Bovet RN 34.33 1  
Allier's 3rd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Aline Jeudi PS 20.40 3   Nicolas Ray LR 40.05 1   Rémy Queney RN 37.82 2  
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Felix Blanc LE 27.26 2   Benoit Gauvan RE 19.35 3   Christian Girard RN 44.30 1  
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Léo Walter LFI 32.99 2   Dominique Blanc PR 22.69 3   Sophie Vaginay RN 40.89 1  
Hautes-Alpes's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Marie-José Allemand PS 30.47 2   Pascale Boyer RE 22.58 3   Jérôme Sainte-Marie RN 38.24 1  
Hautes-Alpes's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Valérie Rossi PS 32.70 2   Sébastien Fine PR 26.70 3   Louis Albrand RN 33.88 1  
Alpes-Maritimes's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Olivier Salerno LFI 26.62 2   Graig Monetti HOR 22.79 3   Eric Ciotti UXD 41.04 1  
Alpes-Maritimes's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Laure Quignard PS 27.24 2   Philippe Pradal HOR 25.36 3   Bernard Chaix UXD 41.47 1  
Ardèche's 3rd 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Florence Pallot LFI 28.31 2   Fabrice Brun DVD 26.48 3   Cyrille Grangier RN 31.95 1  
Aude's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Viviane Thivent LE 26.02 2   Christine Breyton RE 19.32 3   Frédéric Falcon RN 48.12 1  
Aveyron's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Léon Thebault LE 22.74 3   Stéphane Mazars RE 43.58 1   Jean-Philippe Chartier RN 31.48 2  
Aveyron's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Laurent Alexandre LFI 32.73 2   Samuel Deguara RE 30.55 3   Marie-Christine Parolin RN 33.11 1  
Aveyron's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Richard Bouigue PS 28.81 3   Jean-François Rousset RE 32.45 2   Pierre-Antoine Fevre UXD 35.46 1  
Bouches-du-Rhône's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Pascaline Lécorché PP 26.90 2   Sabrina Agresti-Roubache RE 23.61 3   Monique Griseti RN 45.54 1  
Bouches-du-Rhône's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Laurent Lhardit PS 28.49 2   Claire Pitollat RE 27.01 3   Olivier Rioult RN 32.06 1  
Bouches-du-Rhône's 5th 3 2 NFP–RN–DIV RN–DIV Allan Popelard LFI 23.32 3   Franck Liquori RN 25.77 1   Hendrik Davi LFI diss. 24.44 2  
Bouches-du-Rhône's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Christine Juste LE 28.22 2   Lionel Royer-Perreaut RE 25.13 3   Olivier Fayssat UXD 38.27 1  
Bouches-du-Rhône's 8th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Alexandre Beddock LFI 20.07 3   Jean-Marc Zulesi RE 26.73 2   Romain Tonussi RN 44.63 1  
Bouches-du-Rhône's 10th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jimmy Bessaih LFI 20.80 3   Véronique Bourcet-Giner MoDem 21.54 2   José Gonzalez RN 48.83 1  
Bouches-du-Rhône's 11th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Marc Pena PS 27.54 2   Mohamed Laqhila MoDem 26.28 3   Hervé Fabre-Aubrespy RN 38.87 1  
Bouches-du-Rhône's 14th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Jean-David Ciot PS 29.48 2   Anne-Laurence Petel RE 28.91 3   Gérault Verny UXD 31.65 1  
Calvados's 1st 3 2 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR Emma Fourreau LFI 34.82 2   Joël Bruneau DVD 43.11 1   Ludivine Daoudi RN 19.95 3  
Calvados's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Pierre Mouraret PCF 19.78 3   Christophe Blanchet MoDem 32.80 2   Chantal Henry RN 33.65 1  
Calvados's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Thomas Dupont-Federici G.s 24.46 3   Bertrand Bouyx HOR 24.59 2   Philippe Chapron RN 31.86 1  
Calvados's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Noé Gauchard LFI 23.16 3   Elisabeth Borne RE 28.93 2   Nicolas Calbrix RN 36.26 1  
Cantal's 1st 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Valérie Rueda PS 22.43 3   Vincent Descoeur LR 37.66 1   Dorothée Gallais RN 30.29 2  
Charente's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN René Pilato LFI 32.80 1   Thomas Mesnier HOR 30.30 2   Marion Latus RN 30.26 3  
Charente's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Carole Ballu LFI 20.34 3   Sandra Marsaud RE 27.39 2   Barthélemy Martin UXD 38.91 1  
Charente's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Virginie Lebraud PS 25.88 2   Gwenhaël François RE 24.52 3   Caroline Colombier RN 42.95 1  
Charente-Maritime's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jean-Marc Soubeste LE 29.64 2   Olivier Falorni RE 45.64 1   Emma Chauveau RN 22.65 3  
Charente-Maritime's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Benoît Biteau LE 26.94 2   Anne-Laure Babault MoDem 25.33 3   Karen Bertholom RN 34.41 1  
Charente-Maritime's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Fabrice Barusseau PS 28.07 2   Jean-Philippe Ardouin RE 27.88 3   Stéphane Morin RN 40.85 1  
Charente-Maritime's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Anne Brachet PS 22.15 3   Christophe Plassard HOR 32.75 2   Aymeric Mongelous RN 43.83 1  
Cher's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Hugo Lefelle PS 25.22 3   François Cormier-Bouligeon RE 33.01 2   Ugo Iannuzzi RN 39.94 1  
Cher's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Nicolas Sansu PCF 29.68 2   Gabriel Behaghel MoDem 20.83 3   Bastian Duenas RN 40.56 1  
Corrèze's 1st 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN François Hollande PS 37.63 1   Francis Dubois LR 28.64 3   Maïtey Pouget RN 30.89 2  
Corrèze's 2nd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Amandine Dewaele LE 26.63 3   Frédérique Meunier LR 35.04 2   Valéry Elophe RN 36.28 1  
Côte-d'Or's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Océane Godard PS 29.16 1   Didier Martin RE 27.48 2   Cyline Humblot-Cornille RN 25.77 3  
Côte-d'Or's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Catherine Hervieu LE 27.67 2   Benoît Bordat RE 24.65 3   Tatiana Guyenot RN 34.64 1  
Côte-d'Or's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Pierre Pribetich PS 29.59 2   Fadila Khattabi RE 23.81 3   Thierry Coudert UXD 35.44 1  
Côte-d'Or's 4th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Valérie Jacq LFI 20.47 3   Hubert Brigand LR 35.19 2   Sophie Dumont RN 42.24 1  
Côte-d'Or's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jérôme Flache PCF 19.30 3   Didier Paris RE 30.98 2   René Lioret RN 45.31 1  
Côtes-d'Armor's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Marion Gorgiard LFI 30.38 2   Mickaël Cosson MoDem 32.96 1   Françoise Billaud RN 25.75 3  
Côtes-d'Armor's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jérémy Dauphin LE 25.71 3   Hervé Berville RE 33.61 1   Antoine Kieffer RN 30.96 2  
Côtes-d'Armor's 3rd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Antoine Ravard PS 22.92 3   Corentin Le Fur LR 31.96 1   Odile de Mellon RN 28.57 2  
Côtes-d'Armor's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Murielle Lepvraud LFI 31.03 2   Cyril Jobic RE 30.56 3   Noël Lude RN 34.30 1  
Côtes-d'Armor's 5th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Marielle Lemaitre LFI 30.60 2   Eric Bothorel RE 37.81 1   Jean-Yves Le Boulanger RN 29.08 3  
Creuse's 1st 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Catherine Couturier LFI 23.47 2   Valérie Simonet LR 22.12 3   Bartolomé Lenoir UXD 33.35 1  
Dordogne's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Pascale Martin LFI 29.42 2   Clément Tonon HOR 24.30 3   Nadine Lechon RN 38.24 1  
Dordogne's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Christophe Cathus PS 28.27 2   Michel Delpon RE 19.58 3   Serge Muller RN 42.71 1  
Dordogne's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Christelle Druillole PS 28.58 2   Jean-Pierre Cubertafon MoDem 23.33 3   Florence Joubert RN 40.13 1  
Doubs's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Séverine Vezies LFI 31.76 2   Laurent Croizier MoDem 33.52 1   Thomas Lutz RN 31.20 3  
Doubs's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Dominique Voynet LE 34.16 1   Benoît Vuillemin RE 26.79 3   Eric Fusis RN 30.12 2  
Doubs's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Virginie Dayet PCF 21.56 3   Nicolas Pacquot RE 30.22 2   Matthieu Bloch UXD 44.35 1  
Doubs's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Magali Duvernois PS 28.26 2   Philippe Gautier HOR 20.43 3   Géraldine Grangier RN 47.63 1  
Drôme's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Karim Chkeri LFI 22.81 2   Nicolas Michel RE 18.94 3   Lisette Pollet RN 42.85 1  
Drôme's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Marie Pochon LE 37.96 1   Lander Marchionni RE 19.09 3   Adhémar Autrand UXD 32.26 2  
Drôme's 4th 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Isabelle Pagani PS 26.27 2   Emmanuelle Anthoine LR 23.98 3   Thibaut Monnier RN 38.37 1  
Eure's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Christine Le Bonté PS 21.58 3   Julien Canin RE 28.51 2   Christine Loir RN 46.54 1  
Eure's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Pierre-Yves Jourdain LE 21.28 3   Frédéric Duché HOR 24.39 2   Timothée Houssin RN 45.26 1  
Eure-et-Loir's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jean-François Bridet LE 24.05 3   Guillaume Kasbarian RE 32.89 2   Emma Minot RN 33.66 1  
Eure-et-Loir's 2nd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Nadia Faveris PS 25.59 3   Olivier Marleix LR 25.92 2   Olivier Dubois RN 38.33 1  
Finistère's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Grégory Lebert LE 32.83 2   Annaïg Le Meur RE 33.00 1   Christel Hénaff RN 23.67 3  
Finistère's 2nd 3 3 NFP–RN–DIV NFP–RN–DIV Pierre-Yves Cadalen LFI 35.28 1   Denis Kervella RN 22.58 2   Jean-Charles Larsonneur AC 18.48 3  
Finistère's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Pierre Smolarz LFI 26.91 3   Didier Le Gac RE 38.92 1   Martine Donval RN 27.74 2  
Finistère's 4th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Sylvaine Vulpiani G.s 30.92 1   Sandrine Le Feur RE 30.63 2   Tony Bihouee RN 25.86 3  
Finistère's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Gladys Grelaud PCF 27.22 2   Graziella Melchior RE 30.30 1   Renée Thomaïdis RN 26.53 3  
Finistère's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Mélanie Thomin PS 37.88 1   Erwan Crouan MoDem 27.99 3   Patrick Le Fur RN 30.21 2  
Finistère's 7th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Jugdeep Harvinder LFI 31.06 1   Liliana Tanguy RE 30.66 2   Annick Alanou RN 26.10 3  
Finistère's 8th 4 2 NFP–ENS–RN–DIV ENS–RN Thomas Le Bon LFI 18.12 4   Erwan Balanant RE 27.76 2   Christian Perez RN 30.80 1   Sébastien Miossec PS diss. 22.17 3  
Haute-Corse's 2nd 3 2 LR–RN–DIV LR–DIV François-Xavier Ceccoli LR 34.05 1   Sylvie Jouart RN 25.42 3   Jean-Félix Acquaviva FaC 28.63 2  
Gard's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Charles Menard LFI 29.54 2   Valérie Rouverand RE 20.10 3   Yoann Gillet RN 43.91 1  
Gard's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Sabine Oromi PCF 22.91 2   Christian Baume HOR 19.21 3   Pascale Bordes RN 47.48 1  
Gard's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Nicolas Cadène LE 28.77 2   Aurélien Colson MoDem 20.73 3   Sylvie Josserand RN 42.07 1  
Haute-Garonne's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Hadrien Clouet LFI 45.52 1   Elodie Hobet RE 27.10 2   Lola Chambelin RN 21.32 3  
Haute-Garonne's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Anne Stambach-Terrenoir LFI 40.53 1   Jean-Luc Lagleize MoDem 27.91 2   Frank Khalifa RN 26.41 3  
Haute-Garonne's 3rd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Agathe Roby LFI 34.58 1   Corinne Vignon RE 33.20 2   Stéphanie Alarcon RN 21.38 3  
Haute-Garonne's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Sylvie Espagnolle LFI 27.66 3   Jean-François Portarrieu HOR 29.43 2   Julien Leonardelli RN 39.52 1  
Haute-Garonne's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Arnaud Simion PS 34.03 1   Monique Iborra RE 29.60 3   Nadine Demange-Fierlej RN 30.92 2  
Haute-Garonne's 7th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Christophe Bex LFI 33.17 2   Elisabeth Toutut-Picard RE 24.81 3   Gaëtan Inard UXD 40.37 1  
Haute-Garonne's 9th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Christine Arrighi LE 47.53 1   Florian Delrieu RE 22.36 3   Caroline Beout RN 24.89 2  
Haute-Garonne's 10th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Jacques Oberti PS 36.24 1   Dominique Faure RE 28.99 3   Caroline Falgas-Colomina RN 30.37 2  
Gers's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Pascal Levieux LFI 27.17 3   Jean-René Cazeneuve RE 30.90 2   Jean-Luc Yelma RN 35.71 1  
Gironde's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Céline Papin LE 34.23 2   Thomas Cazenave RE 38.31 1   Bruno Paluteau RN 21.00 3  
Gironde's 3rd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Loïc Prud'homme LFI 49.83 1   Ariane Ary MoDem 27.75 2   Maryvonne Basteres RN 19.56 3  
Gironde's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Pascale Got PS 31.79 2   Stéphane Sence HOR 18.59 3   Grégoire de Fournas RN 42.32 1  
Gironde's 6th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Marie Recalde PS 35.24 1   Eric Poulliat RE 32.78 2   Jimmy Bourlieux RN 27.07 3  
Gironde's 7th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Sébastien Saint-Pasteur PS 38.50 1   Bérangère Couillard RE 33.12 2   Clémence Naveys--Dumas RN 22.43 3  
Gironde's 8th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Marylène Faure PCF 18.70 3   Sophie Panonacle RE 31.71 2   Laurent Lamara RN 36.86 1  
Gironde's 9th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Corinne Martinez PS 27.89 3   Sophie Mette MoDem 30.03 2   François-Xavier Marques RN 38.54 1  
Gironde's 10th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Pascal Bourgois LE 24.29 3   Florent Boudié RE 29.96 2   Sandrine Chadourne RN 43.80 1  
Gironde's 12th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Mathilde Feld LFI 28.85 2   Pascal Lavergne RE 27.62 3   Rémy Berthonneau RN 38.41 1  
Hérault's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Jean-Louis Roumegas LE 34.04 2   Patricia Miralles RE 22.54 3   Josyan Oliva UXD 34.11 1  
Hérault's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Fanny Dombre-Coste PS 33.90 1   Laurence Cristol RE 29.10 3   Lauriane Troise RN 32.28 2  
Hérault's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Sébastien Rome LFI 33.00 2   Jean-François Eliaou HOR 22.56 3   Manon Bouquin RN 41.26 1  
Hérault's 6th 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Magali Crozier LFI 21.08 3   Emmanuelle Ménard DVD 27.25 2   Julien Gabarron RN 41.05 1  
Hérault's 9th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Nadia Belaouni LFI 29.27 2   Patrick Vignal RE 25 3   Charles Alloncle UXD 36.43 1  
Ille-et-Vilaine's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Marie Mesmeur LFI 42.31 1   Nicolas Boucher RE 31.88 2   Jeanne Rey Du Boissieu RN 17.65 3  
Ille-et-Vilaine's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Tristan Lahais G.s 40.31 1   Laurence Maillart-Méhaignerie RE 34.24 2   Bérénice Vanhaecke RN 17.43 3  
Ille-et-Vilaine's 3rd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Claudia Rouaux PS 36.77 1   Charlotte Faillé HOR 29.71 2   Virginie D'orsanne RN 28.12 3  
Ille-et-Vilaine's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Mathilde Hignet LFI 32.10 2   Anne Patault RE 24.06 3   Jacques François RN 32.30 1  
Ille-et-Vilaine's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Gilles Renault LFI 25.85 3   Christine Le Nabour RE 42.42 1   Françoise Gilois RN 29.82 2  
Ille-et-Vilaine's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Elsa Lafaye PCF 25.13 3   Thierry Benoit HOR 41.81 1   Tangi Marion RN 30.94 2  
Ille-et-Vilaine's 7th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Nicolas Guivarc'h LFI 22.23 3   Jean-Luc Bourgeaux LR 43.33 1   Dylan Lemoine RN 28.20 2  
Indre's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Eloïse Gonzalez LFI 21.69 3   François Jolivet HOR 35.12 2   Mylène Wunsch RN 40.20 1  
Indre's 2nd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Clément Sapin PS 23.46 3   Nicolas Forissier LR 31.82 2   Marc Siffert UXD 41.71 1  
Indre-et-Loire's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Christelle Gobert LFI 23.33 3   Daniel Labaronne RE 32.58 2   Corine Fougeron RN 35.08 1  
Indre-et-Loire's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Sandra Barbier LFI 25.56 3   Henri Alfandari HOR 32.87 1   Jules Robin UXD 32.21 2  
Indre-et-Loire's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Laurent Baumel PS 29.73 2   Fabienne Colboc RE 27.65 3   Jean-François Bellanger RN 32.89 1  
Indre-et-Loire's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Marina Coccia PCF 24.13 3   Sabine Thillaye MoDem 26.75 2   François Ducamp RN 35.25 1  
Isère's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Hugo Prevost LFI 40.19 1   Olivier Véran RE 33.62 2   Alexandre Lacroix UXD 18.34 3  
Isère's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Cyrielle Chatelain LE 42.17 1   Louve Carrière RE 19.23 3   Edouard Robert RN 30.50 2  
Isère's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Élisa Martin LFI 42.84 1   Émilie Chalas RE 20.01 3   Christel Dupré RN 22.74 2  
Isère's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Jérémie Iordanoff LE 36.42 1   Jean-Charles Colas-Roy RE 20.53 3   Frédérique Schreiber RN 30.80 2  
Isère's 7th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Dominique Dichard PCF 19.81 3   Yannick Neuder LR 27.56 2   Benoît Auguste RN 42.10 1  
Isère's 8th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Cécile Michel LE 24.50 2   Caroline Abadie RE 20.49 3   Hanane Mansouri UXD 39.92 1  
Isère's 9th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Sandrine Nosbé LFI 27.99 2   Élodie Jacquier-Laforge MoDem 27.26 3   Cécile Bene RN 34.04 1  
Isère's 10th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Joëlle Richol LFI 25.43 2   Marjolaine Meynier-Millefert RE 22.19 3   Thierry Perez RN 42.83 1  
Jura's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Anthony Brondel LFI 23.06 3   Danielle Brulebois RE 36.16 2   Valérie Graby RN 39.03 1  
Jura's 2nd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Evelyne Ternant PCF 24.75 3   Marie-Christine Dalloz LR 38.59 1   Thierry Mosca RN 32.76 2  
Jura's 3rd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Hervé Prat LE 24.29 3   Justine Gruet LR 34.34 2   Aurore Vuillemin-Plancon RN 39.73 1  
Landes's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Marie-Laure Lafargue PS 27.08 3   Geneviève Darrieussecq MoDem 28.25 2   Veronique Fossey RN 37.23 1  
Landes's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jean-Marc Lespade PCF 28.43 3   Lionel Causse RE 30.05 2   Ludovic Biesbrouck RN 32.60 1  
Loir-et-Cher's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Noé Petit LE 19.55 3   Christophe Marion RE 36.25 2   Virginia de Oliveira RN 41.06 1  
Loire's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Pierrick Courbon PS 40.34 1   Quentin Bataillon RE 23.72 3   Marie Simon RN 31.97 2  
Loire's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Andrée Taurinya LFI 43.09 1   Eric Le Jaouen UDI 23.08 3   Hervé Breuil RN 27.13 2  
Loire's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Vincent Bony PCF 27.34 3   Emmanuel Mandon MoDem 29.11 2   Angelina La Marca RN 40.89 1  
Loire's 4th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Bernard Paemelaere LFI 26.54 3   Sylvie Bonnet LR 30.72 2   Gerbert Rambaud RN 40.80 1  
Loire's 5th 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Ismaël Stevenson LFI 18.35 3   Antoine Vermorel-Marques LR 41.99 1   Sandrine Granger RN 36.09 2  
Haute-Loire's 1st 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Celline Gacon LE 18.66 3   Laurent Wauquiez LR 36.80 1   Alexandre Heuzey RN 34.18 2  
Haute-Loire's 2nd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Andre Antoine Célestin Chapaveire PS 19.55 3   Jean-Pierre Vigier LR 38.69 1   Suzanne Maryse Denise Fourets RN 32.08 2  
Loire-Atlantique's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Karim Benbrahim PS 43.20 1   Mounir Belhamiti RE 37.39 2   Bryan Pecqueur RN 18.13 3  
Loire-Atlantique's 3rd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Ségolène Amiot LFI 44.55 1   Matthieu Annereau RE 24.57 2   Laurie Arc RN 20.43 3  
Loire-Atlantique's 4th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Julie Laernoes LE 46.83 1   Aude Amadou RE 22.66 2   Gaëlle Pineau RN 20.06 3  
Loire-Atlantique's 5th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Fabrice Roussel PS 37.73 1   Sarah El Haïry MoDem 36.17 2   Bruno Comby UXD 24.73 3  
Loire-Atlantique's 6th 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Jean-Claude Raux LE 34.16 1   Alain Hunault LR 29.18 3   Julio Pichon RN 32.85 2  
Loire-Atlantique's 7th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Véronique Mahé PCF 24.11 3   Sandrine Josso MoDem 28.49 1   Michel Hunault UXD 28.15 2  
Loire-Atlantique's 8th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Matthias Tavel LFI 30.99 1   Audrey Dufeu RE 20.28 3   Gauthier Bouchet RN 28.87 2  
Loire-Atlantique's 9th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Hélène Macon LFI 26.36 3   Jean-Michel Brard DVD 32.63 1   Bastian Maldiney RN 32.51 2  
Loire-Atlantique's 10th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Maxime Viancin LFI 27.80 2   Sophie Errante RE 30.57 1   Stéphanie Cotrel RN 26.16 3  
Loiret's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Ghislaine Kounowski PS 31.47 2   Stéphanie Rist RE 31.60 1   Tiffanie Rabault RN 28.03 3  
Loiret's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Emmanuel Duplessy G.s 28.03 2   Caroline Janvier RE 23.03 3   Elodie Babin RN 32.91 1  
Loiret's 3rd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Clément Verde LFI 19.36 3   Constance de Pélichy DVD 32.04 2   Mathilde Paris RN 45.53 1  
Loiret's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Anne-Laure Boutet LFI 19.77 3   Anthony Brosse RE 22.01 2   Jean-Lin Lacapelle RN 43.37 1  
Loiret's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Christophe Lavialle PS 29.70 3   Richard Ramos MoDem 30.60 2   Anthony Zeller RN 31.81 1  
Lot's 1st 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Elsa Bougeard LFI 24.33 2   Aurélien Pradié DVD 42.25 1   Slavka Mihaylova RN 23.06 3  
Lot's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Christophe Proença PS 38.22 1   Huguette Tiegna RE 26.96 3   Gérard Raymond Blanchet RN 30.38 2  
Lot-et-Garonne's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Paul Vo Van LE 25.63 3   Michel Lauzzana RE 28.41 2   Sébastien Delbosq RN 43.11 1  
Lot-et-Garonne's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Christophe Courregelongue PS 26.89 2   Jean-Marie Lenzi RE 21.99 3   Hélène Laporte RN 49.31 1  
Lozère's 1st 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Sophie Pantel PS 35.17 1   Pierre Morel-À-L'Huissier DVD 24.04 3   Luc-Etienne Gousseau RN 33.91 2  
Maine-et-Loire's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Elsa Richard LE 33.82 2   François Gernigon HOR 34.83 1   Hugo Louvigne RN 23.12 3  
Maine-et-Loire's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Léo Metayer LFI 28.32 2   Stella Dupont RE 33.10 1   Thomas Brisseau RN 24.25 3  
Maine-et-Loire's 3rd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Patrick Alexandre LFI 19.92 3   Anne-Laure Blin LR 23.87 2   Edouard Bourgeault RN 37.84 1  
Maine-et-Loire's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Charlyne Bouvet PCF 20.59 3   Laëtitia Saint-Paul RE 34.87 2   Aurore Lahondès RN 34.90 1  
Maine-et-Loire's 5th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN France Moreau LFI 21.33 3   Denis Masseglia RE 33.70 1   Gilles Bourdouleix UXD 30.54 2  
Maine-et-Loire's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Sylvie Gabin LFI 24.79 3   Nicole Dubre Chirat RE 35.28 1   Tim Pavageau RN 28.82 2  
Maine-et-Loire's 7th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Guillaume Jouanneau PS 29.07 2   Philippe Bolo MoDem 33.86 1   Clémence Lascaud RN 27.38 3  
Manche's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Gaëlle Verove PCF 20.01 3   Stéphane Travert RE 33.24 2   Pierre Giry UXD 33.89 1  
Marne's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Evelyne Bourgoin LE 27.05 3   Xavier Albertini HOR 33.84 2   Adrien Mexis UXD 37.30 1  
Marne's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Stéphane Pirouelle LFI 21.75 3   Laure Miller RE 30.39 2   Anne-Sophie Frigout RN 36.34 1  
Haute-Marne's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Benjamin Lambert PS 20.38 3   Bérangère Abba HOR 28.05 2   Christophe Bentz RN 48.83 1  
Mayenne's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Guillaume Garot PS 45.39 1   Vincent Saulnier UDI 20.10 3   Paule Veyre de Soras RN 28.59 2  
Mayenne's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Grégory Boisseau LE 22.77 3   Géraldine Bannier MoDem 35.17 1   Jean-Michel Cadenas RN 31.79 2  
Mayenne's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Stéphanie Lefoulon PS 19.18 3   Yannick Favennec RE 48.68 1   Annie Bell RN 31.11 2  
Meurthe-et-Moselle's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Estelle Mercier PS 37.73 1   Philippe Guillemard RE 26.38 3   Patricia Melet RN 26.90 2  
Meurthe-et-Moselle's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Stéphane Hablot PS 39.91 1   Emmanuel Lacresse RE 30.74 2   Geneviève Maillot RN 22.45 3  
Meurthe-et-Moselle's 4th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Barbara Bertozzi-Biévelot LE 20.59 3   Thibault Bazin LR 33.21 2   Dominique Bilde RN 43.70 1  
Morbihan's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Anne Gallo PS 28.24 2   Anne Le Hénanff HOR 42.13 1   Joseph Martin RN 25.37 3  
Morbihan's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jade Beniguel REV 25.80 3   Jimmy Pahun MoDem 32.14 1   Florent de Kersauson RN 30.03 2  
Morbihan's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Marie Madeleine Doré-Lucas LFI 20.41 3   Nicole Le Peih RE 26.57 2   Antoine Oliviero RN 35.85 1  
Morbihan's 5th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Damien Girard LE 35.56 1   Lysiane Métayer RE 34.60 2   Aurélie Le Goff RN 27.90 3  
Morbihan's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jean-Michel Baudry LFI 23.75 3   Jean-Michel Jacques RE 33.08 2   Nathalie Guihot-Vieira RN 34.69 1  
Moselle's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Vincent Felix LFI 26.10 3   Belkhir Belhaddad RE 27.59 2   Grégoire Laloux RN 39.81 1  
Moselle's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Victorien Nicolas PS 26.61 3   Ludovic Mendes RE 30.22 2   Marie-Claude Voincon RN 37.48 1  
Moselle's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Charlotte Leduc LFI 28.27 3   Nathalie Colin-Oesterlé UDI 34.66 2   Victor Chomard RN 35.32 1  
Moselle's 9th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Brigitte Vaîsse PS 22.84 3   Isabelle Rauch HOR 35.12 2   Baptiste Philippo RN 38.29 1  
Nièvre's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Brice Larèpe LFI 21.32 3   Perrine Goulet MoDem 29.40 2   Charles-Henri Gallois RN 40.81 1  
Nièvre's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Christian Paul PS 26.32 2   Sandra Germain RE 20.44 3   Julien Guibert RN 44.82 1  
Nord's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Ugo Bernalicis LFI 47.31 1   Violette Salanon RE 20.77 3   Philippe Guérard RN 21.89 2  
Nord's 4th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Charlotte Brun PS 29.58 2   Brigitte Liso RE 31.32 1   Anne Morand RN 25.98 3  
Nord's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Ophélie Delneste LFI 24.26 3   Sébastien Huyghe RE 34.37 2   Victor Catteau RN 40.08 1  
Nord's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Célia Pereira LFI 19.53 3   Charlotte Parmentier-Lecocq RE 38.09 1   Marie Hélène Quatreboeufs UXD 35.07 2  
Nord's 7th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Karima Chouia LE 32.19 2   Félicie Gerard HOR 36.71 1   Céline Sayah RN 28.15 3  
Nord's 9th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Odile Vidal-Sagnier LE 31.12 2   Violette Spillebout RE 34.01 1   Christine Landru RN 20.67 3  
Nord's 10th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Leslie Mortreux REV 24.82 3   Gérald Darmanin RE 36.03 1   Bastien Verbrugghe RN 34.31 2  
Nord's 11th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Roger Vicot PS 38.49 1   Ingrid Brulant-Fortin RE 27.94 3   Maxime Moulin RN 31.47 2  
Nord's 13th 3 2 NFP–RN–DIV RN–DIV Damien Lacroix LFI 21.92 3   Maxence Accart RN 43.52 1   Julien Gokel PS diss. 32.20 2  
Nord's 21st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Pierrick Colpin LFI 23.08 3   Valérie Létard UDI 29.19 2   Laurence Bara RN 43.61 1  
Oise's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Baptiste de Fresse de Monval LE 20.46 3   Daniel Leca UDI 22.93 2   Michel Guiniot RN 47.88 1  
Oise's 7th 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Loïc Pen PCF 27.18 2   Maxime Minot LR 21.52 3   David Magnier RN 40.43 1  
Orne's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Chantal Jourdan PS 27.33 2   Patricia Chapelotte RE 21.52 3   Nadine Belzidsky RN 35.18 1  
Orne's 3rd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Lori Helloco PS 21.07 3   Jérôme Nury DVD 43.67 1   Ludmila Petchenina RN 32.41 2  
Pas-de-Calais's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Alexandre Cousin LE 20.12 3   Agnès Pannier-Runacher RE 21.54 2   Alban Heusèle RN 37.31 1  
Pas-de-Calais's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Olivier Barbarin PS 28.97 2   Jean-Pierre Pont RE 20.88 3   Antoine Golliot RN 43.15 1  
Puy-de-Dôme's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Marianne Maximi LFI 38.14 1   Hervé Prononce HOR 24.08 3   Louis Clément RN 27.50 2  
Puy-de-Dôme's 3rd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Nicolas Bonnet LE 31.72 1   Laurence Vichnievsky MoDem 26.03 2   Nadine Pers RN 25.93 3  
Puy-de-Dôme's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Valérie Goléo LFI 26.63 3   Delphine Lingemann MoDem 27.38 2   Benjamin Chalus RN 31.63 1  
Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 1st 3 2 ENS–RN–DIV ENS–RN Josy Poueyto MoDem 26.82 2   François Verriere RN 27.96 1   Jean-Yves Lalanne GDS diss. 19.95 3  
Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Julien Brunel LE 26.49 3   Jean-Paul Matteï MoDem 29.60 2   Monique Becker RN 31.14 1  
Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 4th 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Iñaki Echaniz PS 38.01 1   Jean Lassalle DVD 18.05 3   Sylviane Lopez RN 25.62 2  
Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Colette Capdevielle PS 32.30 1   Florence Lasserre MoDem 26.63 3   Serge Rosso RN 27.54 2  
Pyrénées-Atlantiques's 6th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Peio Dufau EH Bai 29.42 1   Christian Devèze MoDem 26.92 2   Victor Lastécouères UXD 25.29 3  
Hautes-Pyrénées's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Sylvie Ferrer LFI 29.53 2   Jean-Bernard Sempastous RE 24.84 3   Marie-Christine Sorin RN 34.09 1  
Hautes-Pyrénées's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Denis Fégné PS 28.09 2   Benoit Mournet RE 24.91 3   Olivier Monteil RN 36.96 1  
Pyrénées-Orientales's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Nathalie Cullell LFI 28.03 2   Laurence Gayte PR 20.42 3   Sandrine Dogor-Such RN 45.57 1  
Bas-Rhin's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Emmanuel Fernandes LFI 43.91 1   Rebecca Breitman MoDem 22.56 2   Virginie Joron RN 21.22 3  
Bas-Rhin's 3rd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Thierry Sother PS 37.94 1   Bruno Studer RE 28.99 2   Stéphanie Dô RN 23.10 3  
Bas-Rhin's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Raphaële Krattinger LFI 20.92 3   Françoise Buffet RE 32.36 2   Delphine Daubenberger RN 33.11 1  
Haut-Rhin's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Nadia El Hajjaji G.s 26.80 3   Olivier Becht RE 37.23 1   Pierre Pinto RN 29.56 2  
Haut-Rhin's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Florence Claudepierre LFI 22.08 3   Bruno Fuchs MoDem 30.19 2   Christelle Ritz RN 39.74 1  
Rhône's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Anaïs Belouassa-Cherifi LFI 42.40 1   Thomas Rudigoz RE 29.72 2   Laurent Mouton RN 18.10 3  
Rhône's 4th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Sandrine Runel PS 38.00 1   Anne Brugnera RE 31.03 2   Yannick Chaumont RN 17.91 3  
Rhône's 5th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Fabrice Matteucci PS 26.48 2   Blandine Brocard MoDem 32.01 1   Sasha Bitoum RN 25.38 3  
Rhône's 7th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Abdelkader Lahmar LFI 46.00 1   Alexandre Vincendet HOR 27.05 2   Cédric Pignal RN 21.28 3  
Rhône's 8th 4 4 NFP–ENS–LR–RN NFP–ENS–LR–RN Anne Reymbaut PS 22.75 2   Dominique Despras MoDem 21.18 3   Nathalie Serre LR 20.66 4   Jonathan Gery RN 33.46 1  
Rhône's 9th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Jean-Henri Soumireu-Lartigue PS 23.25 3   Alexandre Portier LR 25.41 2   Patrick Louis UXD 35.41 1  
Rhône's 10th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Florence Janine Jacqueline Perrin PS 23.64 3   Thomas Gassilloud RE 32.54 1   Cecile Patout RN 31.15 2  
Rhône's 11th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Abdel Yousfi PCF 22.87 3   Jean-Luc Fugit RE 26.93 2   Alexandre Humbert Dupalais UXD 36.81 1  
Rhône's 12th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Lucie Gaillot Durand LE 30.02 1   Cyrille Isaac-Sibille MoDem 28.97 2   Clémence Luisier RN 24.96 3  
Rhône's 13th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Victor Prandt REV 26.23 2   Sarah Tanzilli RE 24.21 3   Tiffany Joncour RN 36.35 1  
Saône-et-Loire's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jean-Luc Delpeuch LE 27.59 3   Benjamin Dirx RE 30.60 2   Rachel Drevet RN 34.65 1  
Saône-et-Loire's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Richard Beninger LFI 19.14 3   Rémy Rebeyrotte RE 25.10 2   Aurélien Dutremble RN 42.67 1  
Saône-et-Loire's 4th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN NFP–RN Cécile Untermaier PS 29.96 2   Anthony Vadot LR 22.33 3   Eric Michoux UXD 44.34 1  
Saône-et-Loire's 5th 4 3 NFP–ENS–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Fatima Kouriche LFI 23.28 2   Louis Margueritte RE 20.75 3   Gilles Platret DVD 19.06 4   Arnaud Sanvert RN 35.12 1  
Sarthe's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Ghislaine Bonnet LFI 25.01 3   Julie Delpech RE 30.84 2   Céline de Cossé Brissac RN 33.60 1  
Sarthe's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Marietta Karamanli PS 39.95 1   Samuel Chevallier UDI 23.09 3   François Fevre UXD 35.29 2  
Sarthe's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Elise Leboucher LFI 25.94 2   Sylvie Casenave-Péré RE 25.88 3   Marie-Caroline Le Pen RN 39.26 1  
Sarthe's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Christophe Rouillon PS 26.67 3   Jean-Carles Grelier RE 31.28 2   Pierre Vaugarny RN 38.23 1  
Savoie's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Christel Granata PCF 22.93 3   Marina Ferrari MoDem 35.24 2   Typhanie Degois UXD 36.16 1  
Savoie's 2nd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Pascale Martinot PS 22.97 3   Vincent Rolland LR 36.84 1   Pauline Ract-Brancaz UXD 35.19 2  
Savoie's 3rd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Daniel Ibanez LFI 21.81 3   Emilie Bonnivard LR 40.86 1   Marie Dauchy RN 35.98 2  
Savoie's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Jean-François Coulomme LFI 36.87 1   Anaïs Gomero MoDem 27.72 3   Brice Bernard RN 30.23 2  
Haute-Savoie's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Anne-Valérie Duval LFI 22.82 3   Véronique Riotton RE 35.64 1   Guillaume Roit-Levêque RN 31.09 2  
Haute-Savoie's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Guillaume Tatu LE 26.88 3   Antoine Armand RE 33.27 1   Anis Bouvard RN 28.80 2  
Haute-Savoie's 3rd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Gérard Vez LFI 24.01 3   Christelle Petex DVD 32.37 2   Antoine Valentin UXD 39.68 1  
Haute-Savoie's 4th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Dominique Lachenal PS 27.37 3   Virginie Duby-Muller LR 37.25 1   Magalie Luho RN 28.85 2  
Haute-Savoie's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Jean-Baptiste Baud PS 23.52 3   Anne-Cécile Violland HOR 31.08 2   Quentin Taïeb UXD 32.10 1  
Haute-Savoie's 6th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Alain Roubian PP 22.20 3   Xavier Roseren RE 34.68 2   Charles Prats UXD 36.21 1  
Paris's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–DIV NFP–ENS Marine Rosset PS 33.40 1   Jean Laussucq RE 23.62 2   Gilles Le Gendre RE diss. 19.62 3  
Paris's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–LR ENS–LR Théa Foudrinier PP 17.91 3   Astrid Panosyan-Bouvet RE 37.19 1   Geoffroy Boulard LR 26.55 2  
Paris's 14th 3 2 ENS–LR–RN ENS–RN Benjamin Haddad RE 47.71 1   Patrick Dray LR 17.70 2   Louis Piquet UXD 17.56 3  
Seine-Maritime's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Florence Herouin-Léautey PS 44.44 1   Damien Adam RE 27.62 2   Grégoire Houdan RN 19.00 3  
Seine-Maritime's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Vincent Decorde PS 24.46 3   Annie Vidal RE 27.73 2   Vanessa Lancelot RN 33.77 1  
Seine-Maritime's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Alma Dufour LFI 32.65 2   Laurent Bonnaterre HOR 24.71 3   Guillaume Pennelle RN 39.08 1  
Seine-Maritime's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Gérard Leseul PS 33.36 2   Jean Delalandre HOR 22.35 3   Jean-Cyril Montier RN 41.40 1  
Seine-Maritime's 7th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Florence Martin Péréon PS 28.62 3   Agnès Firmin Le Bodo HOR 34.83 1   Anaïs Thomas RN 28.63 2  
Seine-et-Marne's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Arnaud Saint-Martin LFI 33.31 1   Aude Luquet MoDem 29.04 3   Théo Michel UXD 32.95 2  
Seine-et-Marne's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Nour Benaïssa Watbot LFI 23.70 3   Frédéric Valletoux HOR 33.73 2   Ivanka Dimitrova RN 35.06 1  
Seine-et-Marne's 3rd 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Laura Vallée-Hans REV 28.40 3   Jean-Louis Thieriot LR 31.68 2   Davy Brun RN 38.13 1  
Seine-et-Marne's 4th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Mathieu Garnier LFI 20.90 3   Isabelle Perigault LR 28.01 2   Julien Limongi RN 47.64 1  
Seine-et-Marne's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Laurie Caenbergs LFI 24.52 3   Franck Riester RE 31.43 2   Philippe Fontana UXD 41.77 1  
Seine-et-Marne's 6th 3 2 NFP–LR–RN NFP–RN Amal Bentounsi LFI 30.22 2   Régis Sarazin LR 26.70 3   Béatrice Roullaud RN 40.81 1  
Seine-et-Marne's 8th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Arnaud Bonnet LE 36.29 1   Hadrien Ghomi RE 33.03 2   Manon Mourgeres RN 27.97 3  
Seine-et-Marne's 9th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Céline Thiébault-Martinez PS 29.65 2   Michèle Peyron RE 21.57 3   Morgann Vanacker RN 35.50 1  
Yvelines's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Sébastien Ramage LFI 28.31 2   Charles Rodwell RE 33.55 1   Anne Jacqmin RN 19.37 3  
Yvelines's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Maïté Carrive-Bédouani LE 26.29 2   Jean-Noël Barrot MoDem 35.01 1   Gaetan Brault RN 21.81 3  
Yvelines's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Thomas Ciano PS 20.85 3   Béatrice Piron RE 34.49 1   Valentin Salvino UXD 22.79 2  
Yvelines's 4th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Céline Bourdon LFI 27.21 2   Marie Lebec RE 41.24 1   Jean-François Mourtoux UXD 19.99 3  
Yvelines's 5th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Yassine Benyettou LFI 27.31 2   Yaël Braun-Pivet RE 42.79 1   Jacques Myard UXD 22.90 3  
Yvelines's 6th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Mélinda Sauger LFI 27.02 2   Natalia Pouzyreff RE 38.33 1   Sophie Lelandais RN 20.45 3  
Yvelines's 7th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Aurélien Rousseau PP 34.68 1   Nadia Hai RE 29.32 2   Babette de Rozieres UXD 25.79 3  
Yvelines's 9th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Dieynaba Diop PS 29.64 2   Bruno Millienne MoDem 21.35 3   Laurent Morin RN 34.49 1  
Yvelines's 10th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Cédric Briolais LFI 22.40 3   Aurore Bergé RE 33.59 1   Thomas Du Chalard RN 28.22 2  
Yvelines's 11th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS William Martinet LFI 43.38 1   Laurent Mazaury UDI 29.25 2   Victoria Doucet RN 21.79 3  
Yvelines's 12th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Christophe Massiaux LE 30.32 2   Karl Olive RE 40.75 1   Jean-Louis Mettelet RN 24.88 3  
Deux-Sèvres's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Nathalie Lanzi PS 32.79 2   Bastien Marchive RE 40.24 1   Dorothée Champeau RN 24.62 3  
Somme's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN François Ruffin PD 33.92 2   Albane Branlant RE 22.68 3   Nathalie Ribeiro Billet RN 40.69 1  
Somme's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Zahia Hamdane LFI 29.54 1   Hubert de Jenlis RE 25.23 3   Damien Toumi RN 27.46 2  
Tarn's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Margot Lapeyre PS 28.37 3   Philippe Bonnecarrere AC 29.52 2   Frédéric Cabrolier RN 39.53 1  
Tarn's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Karen Erodi LFI 31.63 2   Pierre Verdier RE 21.70 3   Julien Bacou RN 37.94 1  
Tarn's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Julien Lassalle LFI 25.39 3   Jean Terlier RE 28.60 2   Guilhem Carayon UXD 43.51 1  
Var's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Eric Habouzit LFI 22.38 3   Yannick Chenevard RE 31.37 2   Sébastien Soulé RN 42.28 1  
Vaucluse's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Patrick Blanes PS 24.85 2   Sylvie Viala MoDem 19.40 3   Bénédicte Auzanot RN 45.95 1  
Vaucluse's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Céline Celce G.s 27.16 2   Adrien Morenas RE 20.29 3   Catherine Rimbert RN 45.03 1  
Vendée's 1st 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Lucie Etonno LE 23.33 3   Philippe Latombe MoDem 28.51 2   Simon-Pierre Paulin UXD 32.17 1  
Vendée's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Nicolas Helary LFI 23.34 3   Béatrice Bellamy HOR 38.74 1   Marie-Christine Ebran RN 36.53 2  
Vendée's 4th 4 4 NFP–ENS–LR–RN NFP–ENS–LR–RN Julie Mariel-Godard PCF 18.42 4   Ilias Nagnonhou RE 18.46 3   Véronique Besse DVD 39.31 1   Jacques Proux RN 22.88 2  
Vendée's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Pierre-Hugues Fourage PS 20.12 3   Pierre Henriet HOR 34.84 2   Stéphane Buffetaut RN 37.87 1  
Vienne's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Lisa Belluco LE 33.14 1   Séverine Saint-Pé HOR 28.85 3   Emmanuelle Darles RN 28.93 2  
Vienne's 2nd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Valérie Soumaille LFI 28.63 2   Sacha Houlié RE 33.21 1   Estelle Chevallier RN 24.42 3  
Vienne's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Gisèle Jean PS 26.73 3   Pascal Lecamp MoDem 30.18 2   Eric Soulat RN 40.82 1  
Vienne's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Yves Trousselle PP 21.09 3   Nicolas Turquois MoDem 32.11 2   Hager Jacquemin RN 41.04 1  
Haute-Vienne's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Damien Maudet LFI 36.94 1   Isabelle Negrier RE 26.99 3   Camille Dos Santos de Oliveira RN 32.83 2  
Haute-Vienne's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Stéphane Delautrette PS 36.83 2   Marie-Eve Tayot MoDem 24.45 3   Sabrina Minguet RN 36.86 1  
Haute-Vienne's 3rd 3 3 NFP–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Manon Meunier LFI 35.18 1   Gilles Toulza DVD 26.65 3   Albin Freychet RN 34.85 2  
Yonne's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Philippe Veyssiere LFI 19.50 3   André Villiers HOR 29.33 2   Sophie-Laurence Roy UXD 44.51 1  
Territoire de Belfort's 1st 3 2 NFP–LR–RN LR–RN Marie-Eve Belorgey PS 22.59 3   Ian Boucard LR 23.99 2   Carine Manck RN 39.73 1  
Essonne's 1st 3 3 NFP–RN–DIV NFP–RN–DIV Farida Amrani LFI 46.07 1   Thiebauld Vega RN 22.34 3   Stéphane Beaudet SE 27.74 2  
Essonne's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Mathieu Hillaire LFI 26.54 2   Naïma Sifer HOR 22.09 3   Nathalie Da Conceicao Carvalho RN 40.30 1  
Essonne's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Steevy Gustave LE 30.91 2   Alexis Izard RE 29.90 3   Stefan Milosevic RN 33.01 1  
Essonne's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN ENS–RN Amadou Deme PCF 30.83 3   Marie-Pierre Rixain RE 33.91 1   Jérôme Carbriand UXD 31.03 2  
Essonne's 6th 3 2 NFP–RN–DIV NFP–RN Jérôme Guedj PS 34.44 1   Natacha Goupy RN 20.81 3   Hella Kribi-Romdhane G.s diss. 25.23 2  
Essonne's 7th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Claire Lejeune LFI 40.83 1   Robin Reda RE 30.07 2   Audrey Guibert RN 25.07 3  
Essonne's 8th 3 3 NFP–LR–DIV NFP–LR–DIV Bérenger Cernon LFI 34.37 1   François Durovray LR 27.38 3   Nicolas Dupont-Aignan DLF 32.96 2  
Essonne's 9th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Julie Ozenne LE 37.60 1   Marie Guévenoux RE 27.11 3   Paul-Henri Merrien RN 30.12 2  
Hauts-de-Seine's 6th 3 3 NFP–ENS–LR NFP–ENS–LR Sihame Muscianisi LFI 19.26 3   Constance Le Grip RE 40.14 1   Geoffroy Didier LR 19.90 2  
Seine-Saint-Denis's 5th 3 2 NFP–ENS–DIV NFP–ENS Aly Diouara LFI 33.10 1   Aude Lagarde UDI 24.56 2   Raquel Garrido LFI diss. 23.65 3  
Val-de-Marne's 1st 4 3 NFP–ENS–LR–RN NFP–LR–RN Lyes Louffok LFI 33.03 1   Frédéric Descrozaille RE 18.57 3   Sylvain Berrios LR 27.97 2   Anne-Gaëlle Sabourin RN 18.36 4  
Val-de-Marne's 3rd 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Louis Boyard LFI 42.17 1   Loïc Signor RE 23.77 3   Arnaud Barbotin UXD 27.31 2  
Val-de-Marne's 4th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Adel Amara LFI 33.02 1   Maud Petit MoDem 30.58 2   Alain Philippet RN 26.95 3  
Val-de-Marne's 5th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Julien Leger PCF 37.27 2   Mathieu Lefevre RE 38.52 1   Isabelle Huguenin-Richard RN 20.40 3  
Val-d'Oise's 1st 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Maximillien Jules-Arthur LFI 30.80 2   Émilie Chandler RE 25.46 3   Anne Sicard RN 33.65 1  
Val-d'Oise's 2nd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Ayda Hadizadeh PS 33.47 1   Guillaume Vuilletet RE 25.35 3   Nadejda Remy RN 30.21 2  
Val-d'Oise's 3rd 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Emmanuel Maurel GRS 35.63 1   Cécile Rilhac RE 23.52 3   Kimberley Lelaidier RN 27.59 2  
Val-d'Oise's 4th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS Karine Lacouture LFI 34.65 1   Naïma Moutchou HOR 27.89 2   Sébastien Meurant UXD 26.22 3  
Val-d'Oise's 6th 3 3 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–ENS–RN Gabrielle Cathala LFI 37.63 1   Estelle Folest MoDem 25.78 2   Annika Bruna RN 22.07 3  
Val-d'Oise's 7th 3 2 NFP–ENS–RN NFP–RN Romain Eskenazi PS 37.94 1   Dominique Da Silva RE 23.13 3   David Quentin RN 27.25 2  

National results

edit

Results listed below correspond to the groupings created by the Ministry of the Interior, which may differ slightly from the figures reported in other sources due to reclassification of candidates into different political parties and alliances. Differences noted in the footnotes of the national results table below reflect political parties and alliances attributed to candidates by Le Monde. The Ministry of the Interior classifications generally include fewer candidates within the groupings for Ensemble, the New Popular Front, and The Republicans when compared with Le Monde and other media outlets which opt to not use the Ministry of the Interior's candidate classifications; as a result, the official vote and seat totals listed below may be lower than the ones reported in those sources.[40][3]

Summary of the 30 June–7 July 2024 French National Assembly election results
 
Party or allianceFirst roundSecond roundTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
National Rally and alliesNational Rally9,379,09229.263737
Union of the far-right[r]1,268,8223.9611
Total10,647,91433.213838
New Popular Front[s]9,042,48528.213232
Ensemble pour la République[t]6,820,44621.2822
The Republicans[u]2,106,1666.5711
Miscellaneous right[v]1,154,7853.6022
Miscellaneous left[w]490,8981.530
Miscellaneous centre[x]391,4231.220
Miscellaneous far-left[y]366,5941.140
Regionalists[z]310,7270.970
Reconquête238,9340.750
Ecologists[aa]182,4780.570
Miscellaneous[ab]142,8710.450
Sovereignist right[ac]90,1100.280
Miscellaneous far-right[ad]59,6790.1911
Radical Party of the Left[ae]12,4340.040
Total32,057,944100.007676
Valid votes32,057,94497.41
Invalid votes267,8030.81
Blank votes582,9081.77
Total votes32,908,655100.00
Registered voters/turnout49,332,70966.71
Source: Ministry of the Interior[3]
Popular vote (first round)
RN/UXD[r]
33.21%
NFP[s]
28.21%
ENS[t]
21.28%
LR[u]
6.57%
DVD
3.60%
DVG
1.53%
DVC
1.22%
EXG
1.14%
REG
0.97%
REC
0.75%
ECO
0.57%
DIV
0.45%
DSV
0.28%
EXD
0.19%
RDG
0.04%
Popular vote (second round)
RN/UXD[r]
0.00%
NFP[s]
0.00%
ENS[t]
0.00%
LR[u]
0.00%
DVD
0.00%
DVG
0.00%
DVC
0.00%
EXG
0.00%
REG
0.00%
REC
0.00%
ECO
0.00%
DIV
0.00%
DSV
0.00%
EXD
0.00%
RDG
0.00%
Seats
RN/UXD[r]
0.00%
NFP[s]
0.00%
ENS[t]
0.00%
LR[u]
0.00%
DVD
0.00%
DVG
0.00%
DVC
0.00%
EXG
0.00%
REG
0.00%
REC
0.00%
ECO
0.00%
DIV
0.00%
DSV
0.00%
EXD
0.00%
RDG
0.00%

Deputies elected by constituency

edit

Results listed below are according to the Ministry of the Interior, with some more specific parties for newly elected deputies listed in accordance with research by Le Monde. Asterisks (*) indicate incumbents not running for re-election, and shaded rows indicate seats which changed hands between different alliances.[3][40]

Voter demographics

edit

First round

edit
Sociology of the electorate
Demographic NFP ENS LR/DVD RN/UXD Others Turnout
Total vote[af] 28.1% 20.3% 10.2% 34.0% 7.4% 65.8%
First-round vote in the 2022 presidential election
Jean-Luc Mélenchon 77% 3% 3% 9% 8% 72%
Fabien Roussel 66% 7% 9% 6% 12% 71%
Yannick Jadot 61% 19% 7% 2% 11% 73%
Anne Hidalgo 75% 10% 4% 3% 8% 70%
Emmanuel Macron 14% 56% 15% 8% 7% 74%
Valérie Pécresse 2% 24% 48% 21% 5% 78%
Marine Le Pen 2% 2% 4% 89% 3% 71%
Éric Zemmour 0% 4% 9% 79% 8% 74%
Nicolas Dupont-Aignan 4% 5% 15% 61% 15% 63%
Jean Lassalle 12% 21% 14% 37% 16% 48%
Party vote in the 2024 European Parliament election
LFI 94% 0% 1% 2% 3% 77%
LE 67% 16% 5% 1% 11% 75%
PS/PP 67% 17% 5% 2% 9% 81%
ENS 3% 76% 13% 1% 7% 83%
LR 1% 28% 55% 11% 5% 76%
RN 1% 2% 4% 91% 2% 74%
REC 1% 5% 9% 72% 13% 75%
Political party affiliation
LFI 96% 0% 1% 0% 3% 70%
PCF 68% 2% 10% 6% 14% 68%
PS 73% 12% 4% 3% 8% 74%
LE 75% 11% 3% 1% 10% 66%
LFI/PCF/PS/LE subtotal 79% 8% 3% 2% 8% 70%
RE/MoDem/Horizons 3% 74% 14% 2% 7% 76%
LR 1% 19% 49% 28% 3% 75%
RN 1% 1% 1% 95% 2% 71%
Reconquête 1% 2% 6% 76% 15% 76%
None 21% 24% 14% 30% 11% 49%
Moment of choice of vote
In the last few weeks 30% 18% 6% 41% 5%
In the last few days 27% 26% 18% 18% 11%
At the last moment 18% 23% 20% 21% 18%
Satisfaction with Emmanuel Macron
Very satisfied 10% 50% 17% 11% 12% 54%
Rather satisfied 13% 56% 15% 9% 7% 63%
Rather not satisfied 36% 18% 12% 27% 7% 64%
Not satisfied at all 32% 2% 6% 53% 7% 70%
Satisfied subtotal 13% 55% 15% 9% 8% 62%
Not satisfied subtotal 33% 9% 9% 42% 7% 67%
Sex
Men 27% 19% 10% 36% 8% 66%
Women 29% 21% 11% 32% 7% 65%
Age
18–24 years old 48% 9% 4% 33% 6% 57%
25–34 years old 38% 13% 8% 32% 9% 51%
35–49 years old 31% 17% 9% 36% 7% 61%
50–59 years old 25% 18% 10% 40% 7% 66%
60–69 years old 24% 21% 11% 35% 9% 74%
70 or older 18% 32% 14% 29% 7% 80%
Socio-occupational classification
Manager/professional 34% 26% 11% 21% 8% 65%
Intermediate occupation 35% 18% 8% 31% 8% 62%
White-collar worker 30% 12% 8% 44% 6% 58%
Blue-collar worker 21% 7% 6% 57% 9% 54%
Retired 20% 29% 13% 31% 7% 79%
(Retired, higher profession) 21% 32% 15% 25% 7% 84%
(Retired, lower profession) 18% 26% 12% 36% 8% 75%
Employment status
Employee 30% 16% 9% 37% 8% 59%
(Private employee) 27% 17% 9% 40% 7% 57%
(Public employee) 35% 16% 8% 33% 8% 63%
Self-employed 32% 21% 10% 28% 9% 65%
Unemployed 37% 7% 5% 40% 11% 61%
Education
Less than baccalauréat 17% 17% 10% 49% 7% 67%
Baccalauréat 26% 19% 8% 38% 9% 66%
Bac +2 28% 22% 11% 32% 7% 63%
At least bac +3 37% 22% 12% 22% 7% 67%
Monthly household income
Less than €1,250 35% 12% 8% 38% 7% 57%
€1,250 to €2,000 33% 15% 7% 36% 9% 62%
€2,000 to €3,000 26% 22% 9% 35% 8% 67%
More than €3,000 26% 23% 12% 32% 7% 69%
Agglomeration
Fewer than 2,000 inhabitants 23% 19% 10% 40% 8% 67%
2,000 to 9,999 inhabitants 25% 19% 10% 39% 7% 68%
10,000 to 49,999 inhabitants 26% 23% 10% 36% 5% 64%
50,000 to 199,999 inhabitants 25% 20% 13% 34% 8% 65%
200,000 or more inhabitants 33% 21% 10% 28% 8% 65%
Religion
Catholic 16% 23% 13% 41% 7% 69%
(Regular practitioner) 13% 21% 20% 37% 9% 62%
(Occasional practitioner) 14% 22% 16% 40% 8% 70%
(Non-practitioner) 18% 23% 11% 41% 7% 69%
Other religion 34% 11% 5% 39% 11% 52%
None 39% 18% 7% 28% 8% 65%
Life satisfaction
Very satisfied 32% 30% 14% 15% 9% 58%
Rather satisfied 28% 25% 11% 28% 8% 68%
Rather not satisfied 29% 10% 8% 47% 6% 64%
Not at all satisfied 23% 4% 4% 61% 8% 66%
Satisfied subtotal 28% 25% 12% 27% 8% 67%
Not satisfied subtotal 27% 9% 7% 50% 7% 64%
Social background
Disadvantaged 29% 6% 5% 54% 6% 60%
Working class 35% 12% 7% 38% 8% 60%
Lower middle class 26% 20% 10% 36% 8% 67%
Upper middle class 27% 28% 14% 25% 6% 71%
Upper class 28% 27% 18% 21% 6% 57%
Financial situation
Saves a lot 27% 30% 18% 17% 8% 54%
Saves a little 28% 25% 12% 27% 8% 68%
Just about covers budget 28% 15% 9% 41% 7% 65%
Lives on savings/In debt 29% 10% 7% 46% 8% 64%
Demographic Turnout
NFP ENS LR/DVD RN/UXD Others
Sociology of the electorate
Source: Ipsos France[220]

Potential outcomes

edit

Although the president of France theoretically has the power to appoint any individual as prime minister (Gabriel Attal before the elections), the likelihood of a motion of no confidence means that in practice, the president must nominate someone from any political bloc with an absolute majority of seats in the incoming National Assembly, resulting in cohabitation in the event of an opposition victory. The RN would submit Jordan Bardella for the premiership in such a scenario, while no consensus was reached before the elections in the case of the New Popular Front (NFP). If no political force obtains an absolute majority of seats, then any government will face the constant threat of a motion of no confidence, which in effect means that legislation must either be handled on a case-by-case basis or a coalition secured to avoid this threat. Bardella declared prior to the election that he was not interested in becoming prime minister if the RN failed to win an absolute majority of seats.[221]

Due to the tripolarisation of the electorate, unprecedented institutional deadlock is a significant possibility if no bloc is able to secure a majority of votes in the National Assembly in order to insulate themselves from a motion of no confidence, with some allies of Emmanuel Macron suggesting that it could still be possible to form a grand coalition including the other parties represented in the National Assembly after the elections which would exclude both La France Insoumise and the RN,[221] with President of the National Assembly Yaël Braun-Pivet having also suggested this before the election.[90] In an interview on 1 July, Aurore Bergé signalled openness to a coalition with members of other parties, including "the Republicans who didn't want to corrupt themselves with Éric Ciotti and with the RN, with certain members of the Socialist Party, the ecologists, the communists,"[136] a view shared by the leader of alliance partner Horizons Édouard Philippe.[222] On 2 July, LFI national coordinator Manuel Bompard announced that his party would not participate in a grand coalition,[222] and Attal also ruled out the possibility of a coalition with LFI, and confirmed his desire to "play a part" in the next government;[127] however, he refused to discuss his potential resignation, which he said he would address after the second round.[223] Marine Tondelier, leader of The Ecologists, declined to rule out the possibility of participating in a coalition when asked, but added "it's not at all what I want to do."[224]

Some analysts also envisaged the possibility of a technocratic government or a 2020 Belgian-like temporary minority government of independent figures prior to a second snap election.[225]

In the event of cohabitation with Bardella as prime minister, Macron is expected to consider calling a second snap election (which under the constitution must take place at least a year after the previous legislative election), with the leader of an allied party anticipating a "window of opportunity between June and December 2025" and declaring that "we're not going to allow Bardella to stay at Matignon until 2027!"[226]

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ a b c d Seat totals account for the Ciotti–RN alliance (UXD) and totals attributed to LR are solely for candidates presented by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (French: commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains). Current totals account for Ciotti and Christelle d'Intorni running as candidates in their constituencies in alliance with the RN without the endorsement of the national investiture committee of The Republicans.[49]
  2. ^ a b Éric Ciotti is de jure The Republicans (LR) party leader but presenting a rival set of candidates in alliance with the National Rally (RN) against candidates selected by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (French: commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains). Annie Genevard and François-Xavier Bellamy were installed as interim party presidents before Ciotti's reinstatement as president and party member.[50][49]
  3. ^ Excluding UDI, who announced their participation in the alliance for the legislative elections on 13 June 2024[42]
  4. ^ Includes 78 candidates, also presenting 1 candidate against official Ensemble candidates[40]
  5. ^ Includes 77 candidates[40]
  6. ^ Includes 3 candidates, also presenting 1 candidate against official Ensemble candidates[40]
  7. ^ Includes 11 candidates, also presenting 27 candidates against official Ensemble candidates[40]
  8. ^ Also includes one candidate each for the New Anticapitalist Party (29 candidates invested outside of the framework of the NFP) and abertzale (EH Bai), as well as several other candidates not part of any political party or affiliated with smaller political formations[40][43]
  9. ^ a b Also presenting 1 candidate against official New Popular Front candidates[40]
  10. ^ Includes five candidates for Ecological Revolution for the Living (Aymeric Caron, Laura Vallée-Hans, Victor Prandt, Jade Beniguel, Leslie Mortreux);[44] two candidates each for Péyi-A (excluding one attached candidate and one candidate invested outside the framework of the NFP) and Rézistans Égalité 974; and one candidate each for Picardie Debout, the Independent Workers' Party, and the Ecosocialist Left [fr][45][40][43]
  11. ^ Also presenting 6 candidates against official New Popular Front candidates[40]
  12. ^ Includes eight candidates for Place Publique (Pascaline Lécorché, Alain Roubian, Aurélien Rousseau, Yves Trousselle, Raphaël Pitti, Théa Fourdrinier, Sarah Breffy, and Guillaume Sacriste)[46] and one each candidate for Le Progrès and the Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe[45][40]
  13. ^ Includes 12 candidates from Génération.s and one candidate from Ecology Generation[43]
  14. ^ Includes three candidates of For Réunion (PLR): Karine Lebon, Alexis Chaussalet, and Frédéric Maillot;[45] two candidates for Tāvini Huiraʻatira (one candidate invested outside the framework of the New Popular Front); and one candidate for the Republican and Socialist Left (one candidate invested outside the framework of the New Popular Front)[40][43]
  15. ^ Includes candidates jointly backed by the Ciotti-led The Republicans faction. The right-wing populist party Debout la France will present its own candidates in only 76 constituencies as classified by Le Monde (although the party officially claims to have 107 candidates), including against RN candidates, and will simultaneously support RN-backed candidates in other constituencies[40][47][48]
  16. ^ Candidates invested in 329 (57.0%) constituencies according to the classification of Le Monde, although the party officially claims to have invested candidates in 330 (57.2%) constituencies[40][51]
  17. ^ Candidates invested in 550 (95.3%) constituencies[40]
  18. ^ a b c d The designation "union of the far-right" (French: union de l'extrême droite, UXD) is used by the Ministry of the Interior to refer to candidates jointly invested by the Ciotti-led faction of The Republicans and supported by the National Rally.[216][40]
  19. ^ a b c d Vote and seat calculations include the following codes assigned by the Ministry of the Interior: UG, FI, SOC, VEC, and COM. The Ministry of Interior will not report fully disaggregated results by alliance member, with the latter 4 codes only assigned to 11 candidates in total, largely running in either Corsica or overseas France, of which 7 are categorised by Le Monde as candidates of the New Popular Front.[40][3]
  20. ^ a b c d Vote and seat calculations include the following codes assigned by the Ministry of the Interior: ENS, REN, MDM, HOR, and UDI; the latter two codes contain 48 candidates, of which 23 are classified by Le Monde as being Ensemble candidates. The Ministry of Interior will not report fully disaggregated results by alliance member, and the codes REN and MDM are not applied to any candidates.[40][3]
  21. ^ a b c d Vote and seat totals corresponding to LR candidates invested by the national investiture committee of The Republicans (French: commission nationale d'investiture des Républicains), including some directly in opposition to Ciotti himself and other candidates presented by his alliance with the RN in certain constituencies.[49]
  22. ^ Includes 37 LR candidates, 5 Ensemble candidates, 3 union of the far-right candidates, 2 dissident LR candidates, 1 non-Ensemble MoDem candidate, 1 non-Ensemble UDI candidate, and 1 dissident Ensemble candidate out of 190 total candidates[40]
  23. ^ Includes 9 NFP candidates, 1 Ensemble candidate, 11 dissident NFP candidates, and 1 non-NFP candidate from a NFP member party out of 140 total candidates[40]
  24. ^ Includes 8 Ensemble candidates, 13 non-Ensemble Union of Democrats and Independents candidates of 38 total UDI candidates, 5 of 7 Les Centristes candidates, 2 LR candidates, 1 non-Ensemble Radical Party candidate, and 1 Ensemble dissident out of 149 total candidates[40]
  25. ^ Includes 549 of 550 Lutte Ouvrière candidates, 29 of 30 New Anticapitalist Party candidates, and 1 NFP dissident out of 654 total candidates[40]
  26. ^ Includes 14 Unser Land candidates, 3 Femu a Corsica candidates, 3 Occitan Party candidates, 3 of 13 Résistons ! candidates, 3 Tāvini Huiraʻatira candidates (of which 2 are NFP candidates), 2 other NFP candidates, and 2 Party of the Corsican Nation candidates out of 132 total candidates[40]
  27. ^ Includes 19 of 23 Ecology at the Centre candidates, 2 non-Ensemble Union of Democrats and Independents candidates out of 38 total candidates, 1 non-NFP candidate from a NFP member party, and 1 NFP candidate out of 144 total candidates[40]
  28. ^ Includes 1 Ensemble candidate, 1 LR candidate, and 1 NFP dissident out of 215 total candidates[40]
  29. ^ Includes 74 of 76 Debout la France candidates classified by Le Monde (although the party officially claims to have 107 candidates) out of 114 total sovereignist right candidates, with DLF officially backing RN candidates in a majority of constituencies[40][47][48]
  30. ^ Includes 3 RN and 2 Reconquête candidates out of 23 total candidates[40]
  31. ^ The Radical Party of the Left, abbreviated PRG (not to be confused with the Radicals of the Left, French: les Radicaux de gauche, abbreviated LRDG but not related to the code RDG assigned to the PRG), is not officially a member or supporter of the NFP, but supports a left-of-centre coalition and primarily left-of-centre candidates. This code corresponding to the PRG, RDG, has only been assigned to 4 candidates by the Ministry of the Interior, including 1 Ensemble candidate,[40][217] while one candidate, Kira Bacar Adacolo, is a member of the PRG and supported by the NFP but classified as a miscellaneous left candidate by the Ministry of the Interior.[218][40]
  32. ^ The vote shares and subgroup data in this analysis were weighted to match Ipsos's initial vote share estimates released at 20:00 CEST on the night of the first round, so do not precisely match the final results.[219]

References

edit
  1. ^ "President Emmanuel Macron dissolves French National Assembly and calls snap election". Sky News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  2. ^ Baruch, Jérémie; Sénécat, Adrien (18 June 2024). "French elections: What we know about the policy platforms". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Publication des candidatures et des résultats aux élections". Ministère de l'Intérieur. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Du jamais-vu depuis 46 ans à 17h : vers un taux de participation record pour les législatives ?". franceinfo. 30 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e Le Borgne, Brice. "Résultats des législatives 2024 : record de triangulaires, duels contre le RN... Visualisez les configurations du second tour dans chaque circonscription". franceinfo. Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b Aubert, Raphaëlle; Sanchez, Léa; Breteau, Pierre; Romain, Manon; Ferrer, Maxime (30 June 2024). "La carte des résultats des législatives au premier tour et le tableau des candidats qualifiés". Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Breteau, Pierre; Vaudano, Maxime; Derœux, Iris; Parienté, Jonathan; Berhouet, Patxi; Geoffroy, Romain (1 July 2024). "Législatives 2024 : qui sera candidat au second tour après les désistements ? Suivez le décompte en temps réel". Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  8. ^ Bernard, Mathias (20 June 2022). "Parliamentary elections shock France's political order to its core". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  9. ^ "Elisabeth Borne utilise l'article 49.3 pour la 23e fois de la législature". Libération. Agence France-Presse. 19 December 2023. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  10. ^ a b "French President Macron dissolves parliament, calls snap elections". euronews. 9 June 2024. Archived from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  11. ^ Kennedy, Niamh; Edwards, Christian (9 June 2024). "Macron calls snap parliamentary election after crushing loss to far-right in European election poll". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  12. ^ Lejeune, Geoffroy; André, Antonin (15 June 2024). "EXCLUSIF - Nicolas Sarkozy au JDD : « La dissolution constitue un risque majeur pour le pays »". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  13. ^ Ngendakumana, Pierre Emmanuel (26 June 2024). "Macron 'spoiled the party' by calling snap vote before the Olympics, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo says". Politico Europe. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  14. ^ Henley, Jon (10 June 2024). "Three possible outcomes of Macron's shocking snap election". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  15. ^ Jones, Sam; Henley, Jon; Rankin, Jennifer; O'Carroll, Lisa (10 June 2024). "French parties hold emergency talks with possible allies for snap election". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  16. ^ a b "Législatives anticipées : "On commence ce matin une campagne, rien n'est joué, ce sera projet contre projet", assure Clément Beaune". franceinfo. 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  17. ^ Durieux, Jeanne (10 June 2024). "Dissolution de l'Assemblée : la presse étrangère sceptique et sévère face au «pari fou» d'Emmanuel Macron". Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  18. ^ Schofield, Hugh (25 June 2024). "Macron's election gamble puts French democracy on the table". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  19. ^ "The Guardian view on Macron's snap election: France on the brink". The Guardian. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  20. ^ Katsikidis, Athanasios (26 June 2024). "Lequesne: 'Macron is putting democracy at risk'". Ekathimerini. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  21. ^ "Paris mayor slams Macron's election call before Olympics". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  22. ^ Mainguet, Maxime; Qi, Yiping. "Législatives 2024 : pourquoi le nombre de triangulaires s'annonce très important". Ouest-France. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  23. ^ Chambraud, Cécile (29 May 1997). "Soixante-seize triangulaires en présence de l'extrême droite". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  24. ^ "Elections: France National Assembly 2017 (first round)". Election Guide. International Foundation for Electoral Systems. 11 June 2017. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Forte participation, triangulaires en masse, RN à portée de majorité absolue, NFP en progression et Renaissance en chute libre". Odoxa. 21 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  26. ^ "Législatives 2024 : vers un nombre record de triangulaires à l'issue du premier tour". Le Parisien. 30 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  27. ^ Hazo, Josselin (3 July 2024). "Législatives : des quadrangulaires vont se disputer dimanche, du jamais-vu depuis 1973". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Législatives 2024 : le décret de convocation des électeurs est paru". Vie publique. 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  29. ^ Groult, Arthur (29 June 2024). "Elections législatives : pourquoi le débat politique est-il interdit en France à la veille du scrutin ?". La Dépêche. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  30. ^ Cosnard, Denis (13 June 2024). "What are the rules for France's snap parliamentary elections?". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  31. ^ "France kicks off accelerated campaign after Macron's legislative poll gamble". France 24. 14 June 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  32. ^ Leroy, Thomas (25 June 2024). "Législatives: à peine ouvert, le portail de vote en ligne pour les Français de l'étranger rencontre des difficultés". BFMTV. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  33. ^ "Elections législatives 2024 : participation record pour les Français de l'étranger, avec 410 000 votants sur internet". franceinfo. Agence France-Presse. 27 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  34. ^ "Législatives 2024. Le casse-tête de l'organisation". Outre-mer la 1ère. 14 June 2024. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  35. ^ Hélin, Lucas (25 June 2024). "Législatives : en manque d'assesseurs dans ses bureaux de vote, la mairie de Nice veut attirer les candidats avec une rémunération". Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  36. ^ VIDÉO. Européennes : plusieurs centaines de personnes place de la République à Paris contre le RN (in French). 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024 – via www.ouest-france.fr.
  37. ^ Kim, Juliana; Bowman, Emma (15 June 2024). "French protesters turn out to oppose far-right shift ahead of snap election". NPR. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  38. ^ a b "Nantes : un drapeau français arraché à une fenêtre en marge d'une manifestation anti-RN". lejdd.fr (in French). 11 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  39. ^ Kagni, Maxence (19 June 2024). "Législatives : la CGT appelle à voter pour le Nouveau Front populaire, que disent les autres syndicats et les organisations patronales ?". LCP-Assemblée nationale. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Sanchez, Léa; Derœux, Iris; Pateman, Lili; Parienté, Jonathan; Audureau, William; Imbach, Romain; Tovo, Françoise; Durand, Anne-Aël; Breteau, Pierre; Leloup, Damien; Baruch, Jérémie; Ferrer, Maxime (19 June 2024). "Découvrez la liste des candidats aux élections législatives 2024 dans votre circonscription". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024. Footnotes using this reference may also make use of JSON data embedded Archived 21 June 2024 at the Wayback Machine within this page, which includes codes assigned by the Ministry of the Interior as well as political parties and alliances (New Popular Front and Ensemble) as analysed by Le Monde for all 4,010 candidates.
  41. ^ a b Durand, Mathilde (19 June 2024). "Législatives anticipées : pourquoi beaucoup moins de candidats se présentent par rapport à 2022". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  42. ^ "Législatives 2024 : la majorité sous la bannière «Ensemble pour la République»". Europe 1. 13 June 2024. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  43. ^ a b c d "Législatives 2024 : qui est le ou la candidat.e Nouveau Front populaire dans votre circonscription ?". L’Humanité. 18 June 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  44. ^ REV | Révolution Écologique pour le Vivant [@REVPourLeVivant] (15 June 2024). "La Révolution Écologique pour le Vivant (REV) investit 5 candidates et candidats antispécistes, antifascistes et écologistes au sein du #NouveauFrontPopulaire. Découvrez leurs portraits ⤵️" (Tweet). Retrieved 26 June 2024 – via Twitter.
  45. ^ a b c "Législatives anticipées : "chaque voix va compter et représente une possibilité de sauver la République"". Imaz Press Réunion. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  46. ^ "Élections législatives 2024". Place Publique. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  47. ^ a b c "Élections législatives 2024 : Nicolas Dupont-Aignan appelle à voter pour l'alliance LR-RN". CNews. 14 June 2024. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  48. ^ a b c "Debout la France est fier de vous présenter ses 107 candidats aux élections législatives 2024". Debout la France. 19 June 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  49. ^ a b c d "Législatives : LR investit tous ses députés sortants, à l'exception d'Éric Ciotti et une de ses proches". Le Figaro. Agence France-Presse. 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  50. ^ Legavre-Jérôme, Ulysse (14 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : la justice invalide l'exclusion d'Eric Ciotti de LR". Les Echos. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  51. ^ a b Azzi, Joy (16 June 2024). "Législatives : Reconquête présentera 330 candidats, annonce Éric Zemmour". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  52. ^ "Macron dissolves the French parliament and calls a snap election after defeat in EU vote". Associated Press. 9 June 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  53. ^ "'Win together or lose separately?': French left calls for unity ahead of snap elections". France 24. 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  54. ^ "« L'union des gauches et des écologistes, maintenant ! » : l'appel de 350 personnalités du monde politique, intellectuel, militant et artistique". Le Monde (in French). 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024.
  55. ^ Garnier, Hugues (10 June 2024). "Programme, candidature unique... Les partis de gauche appellent à créer un "nouveau Front populaire"". BFMTV (in French). Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  56. ^ Nutarelli, Mathilde (14 June 2024). "Nouveau Front populaire : la répartition des circonscriptions est bouclée, les partis désignent leurs candidats". Public Sénat. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  57. ^ Paillassa, Pauline (14 June 2024). "Elections législatives 2024 : visualisez la répartition des circonscriptions entre les partis du Nouveau Front populaire". franceinfo. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  58. ^ "Adrien Quatennens, investi par LFI, renonce à se présenter dans le Nord pour les élections législatives". Le Monde. Agence France-Presse. 16 June 2024. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  59. ^ Cassini, Sandrine (17 June 2024). "La France insoumise continue de compliquer la tâche du Nouveau Front populaire". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  60. ^ a b "Ce que contient le programme du Nouveau Front populaire pour les élections législatives". Le Monde. Agence France-Presse. 14 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  61. ^ "Législatives: Jean-Luc Mélenchon se dit "bien évidemment" prêt à devenir Premier ministre". BFMTV. Agence France-Presse. 22 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  62. ^ Farge, Baptiste (24 June 2024). "Hollande, Jospin, Roussel... L'hypothèse Mélenchon à Matignon crispe à gauche". BFMTV. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  63. ^ "EN DIRECT - Législatives : sur LCI, Gérald Darmanin veut "aider à reconstruire un projet" à droite". LCI. 23 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  64. ^ "Les Français et les élections législatives" (PDF). Elabe. 12 June 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  65. ^ Costentin, Blandine; Barbereau, Stéphane (24 June 2024). "Législatives : "Jean-Luc Mélenchon n'est pas dans le paysage politique du Nouveau Front populaire" dit Fabien Roussel". France Bleu. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  66. ^ Blanchard, François (24 June 2024). "Legislative: Tondelier dismisses Mélenchon and affirms that the Prime Minister will be chosen by "consensus"". BFMTV. Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  67. ^ "Mélenchon Premier ministre? Tondelier exclut l'idée et réclame un "consensus" pour Matignon". Challenges. Agence France-Presse. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  68. ^ "EN DIRECT - Législatives 2024 : les programmes des «extrêmes» mènent «à la guerre civile», alerte Emmanuel Macron". Le Figaro. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  69. ^ a b "DIRECT. Législatives : des appels à la retenue de l'ultradroite et l'ultragauche avant le premier tour, selon les renseignements". Le Parisien. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  70. ^ Maurer, Pierre; Duffé, Julien (1 July 2024). "« Mélenchon, on ne peut lui faire confiance sur rien » : à gauche, le bras de fer pour le leadership continue". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  71. ^ D'Angelo, Robin (13 June 2024). "Edouard Philippe revendique davantage d'autonomie pour Horizons aux législatives 2024". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  72. ^ a b Théveniaud, Pauline (25 June 2024). "Législatives : après une réunion avec Macron, le camp présidentiel vers un « ni RN, ni LFI » au second tour". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  73. ^ "Législatives : 485 candidats investis par la majorité, 67 circonscriptions laissées à « l'arc républicain »". Le Parisien. Agence France-Presse. 18 June 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  74. ^ "Macron says he called snap elections to prevent rise of far right in 2027 presidential vote". France 24. 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  75. ^ "Emmanuel Macron s'adresse aux Français dans une lettre et promet « d'agir jusqu'en mai 2027 »". Le Monde. Agence France-Presse. 23 June 2024. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  76. ^ Bastuck, Nicolas (11 June 2024). "Un troisième mandat après une démission ? « Ce serait un coup d'État ! »". Le Point. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  77. ^ "French PM Attal pledges household finances boost ahead of legislative elections". France 24. 20 June 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  78. ^ "Élections législatives 2024 : le programme de Gabriel Attal et d'Ensemble, la coalition présidentielle". BFMTV. 27 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  79. ^ Boichot, Loris; Quinault-Maupoil, Tristan; Trémolet de Villers, Vincent (24 June 2024). "Gabriel Attal au Figaro : «Le pays joue sa peau»". Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  80. ^ "En direct, législatives 2024 : des manifestations contre le RN et l'extrême droite ont eu lieu dans plusieurs grandes villes de France". Le Monde. 27 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  81. ^ Gatinois, Claire (20 June 2024). "La stratégie court-termiste d'Emmanuel Macron : attaquer la gauche et reporter la confrontation contre le RN au second tour". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  82. ^ Marotte, Thibault (22 June 2024). "Les dangers du Smic à 1 600 euros : "Ce ne serait pas un coup de pouce mais un coup de poing"". L'Express. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  83. ^ "Macron cible la gauche et brouille les pistes". Challenges. Agence France-Presse. 19 June 2024. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  84. ^ Quinault-Maupoil, Tristan (20 June 2024). "«J'ai quelques idées sur ce qui peut être utile pour le pays...» Élisabeth Borne, à quitte ou double dans le Calvados". Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  85. ^ "Macron renvoie dos à dos les extrêmes et appelle à voter contre". Le Point. Agence France-Presse. 21 June 2024. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  86. ^ a b c "French left forms 'popular front' to fight far right". BBC. 14 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  87. ^ Chicheportiche, Olivier (24 June 2024). "Pour Bruno Le Maire, les programmes économiques du Nouveau Front populaire et du RN sont "marxistes"". BFMTV. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  88. ^ a b "DIRECT. Législatives: Attal estime que le RN et LFI s'"alimentent" avec "des discours de division"". BFMTV. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  89. ^ "Les programmes des "extrêmes" mènent "à la guerre civile", alerte Macron". L'Express. Agence France-Presse. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  90. ^ a b Septier, Hugo (21 June 2024). "Philippe, Le Maire, Braun-Pivet... Ces cadres de la macronie affichent leur rupture avec le président après la dissolution". BFMTV. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  91. ^ Théveniaud, Pauline; Beaumont, Olivier (19 June 2024). "« Je ne me préoccupe plus de ce que dit le président ! » : la stratégie électorale de Macron choque son camp". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  92. ^ Théveniaud, Pauline (24 June 2024). "« Il ne peut pas s'en empêcher » : à l'approche du premier tour, Emmanuel Macron ne baisse pas le son". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  93. ^ André, Antonin (23 June 2024). "SONDAGE - Les Français de plus en plus mécontents d'Emmanuel Macron". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  94. ^ "INFO RTL - La cote de popularité d'Emmanuel Macron s'effondre après la dissolution de l'Assemblée, selon notre sondage". RTL. 21 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  95. ^ "Victoire anticipée du RN, poussée de la gauche, mais pas de Mélenchon". Odoxa. 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  96. ^ Saurat-Dubois, Anne; Besson, Loïc; Gillet, Glenn (17 June 2024). "Législatives: sur leurs affiches de campagne, les ministres boudent les photos de Macron et Attal". BFMTV. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  97. ^ Lecach, Marianne (25 June 2024). "Législatives : Gérald Darmanin annonce quitter le gouvernement en cas de réélection". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  98. ^ "Ferrand, Castaner, Castex… Le blues des premiers compagnons de route de Macron". Le Télégramme. Agence France-Presse. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  99. ^ Gatinois, Claire; Segaunes, Nathalie (25 June 2024). "Entre Emmanuel Macron et les Français, le temps de la disgrâce". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  100. ^ "France's Republicans leader wants to form 'alliance' with Le Pen's NR". Al Jazeera. 11 June 2024. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  101. ^ "France's rightwing Les Républicains vote out leader Éric Ciotti over election pact with far right". France 24. 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  102. ^ "Court suspends French right-wing leader Ciotti's expulsion from party". Le Monde. 14 June 2024. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  103. ^ "Législatives : la justice rejette la troisième tentative de LR d'exclure Éric Ciotti". Le Parisien. 27 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  104. ^ Guez, Ariel (17 June 2024). "Législatives: au moins 62 candidats soutenus par Éric Ciotti et le RN, près de 400 par Les Républicains". BFMTV. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  105. ^ "En direct, législatives 2024 : François Hollande souhaite un « désistement républicain » face au RN, Jean-Luc Mélenchon appelle à ne pas faire la « bêtise » de voter pour l'extrême droite". Le Monde. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  106. ^ a b Legavre-Jérôme, Ulysse (21 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : les candidats LR misent sur leur implantation locale pour sauver leur siège". Les Echos. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  107. ^ Bertoni, Laetitia; Bousquet, Gil (26 June 2024). "EXCLUSIF. Législatives 2024 - Aurélien Pradié quitte LR : "Le parti auquel j'appartenais n'est plus capable de parler aux Français"". La Dépêche. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  108. ^ Gaschignard, Constantin (18 June 2024). "Tout juste élus le 9 juin, près d'un tiers des eurodéputés RN candidats aux législatives". Marianne (in French). Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  109. ^ "French left-wing alliance New Popular Front vows 'total break' with Macron policies". France 24. 14 June 2024. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  110. ^ "Législatives : en cas de majorité absolue, Bardella promet d'être le Premier ministre de « tous les Français »". Sud Ouest. Agence France-Presse. 22 June 2024. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  111. ^ Guillou, Clément (20 June 2024). "« On ne s'interdit rien » : les plans de Marine Le Pen en cas de victoire de l'extrême droite aux législatives". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  112. ^ "French left forms 'popular front' to fight far right". France 24. 18 June 2024. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  113. ^ "France's far-right Bardella says he backs Ukraine but wouldn't send missiles that could hit Russia". France 24. 19 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  114. ^ Berrod, Nicolas (27 June 2024). "Emmanuel Macron, chef des armées « honorifique » ? Ce que dit vraiment la Constitution". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  115. ^ Guillou, Clément; Lesueur, Corentin (14 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : comment le RN écrit le récit de son empêchement en cas de victoire". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  116. ^ Horn, Alexandre; Quenescourt, Enzo (18 June 2024). "Réforme des retraites, fiscalité, augmentation des salaires des profs : la liste des renoncements du RN avant les législatives s'allonge". Libération. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  117. ^ André, Antonin; Torres, Jules; Lejeune, Geoffroy (22 June 2024). "EXCLUSIF - Jordan Bardella au JDD : « L'histoire s'accélère et je crois que nous pouvons gagner »". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  118. ^ a b "Législatives 2024 : "big bang de l'autorité" à l'école, suppression du droit du sol... Jordan Bardella a présenté le programme du RN". franceinfo. Agence France-Presse. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  119. ^ "French elections: Why is the rejection of environmentalism a driving force behind France's far-right vote?". Le Monde.fr. 20 June 2024. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  120. ^ Sdiri, Noah (24 June 2024). "Droit du sol, retraites, natalité… Le RN dévoile les grands axes de son programme". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  121. ^ "Législatives 2024 : ce qu'il faut retenir du programme du RN présenté par Jordan Bardella". Le Monde. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  122. ^ "Marine Le Pen désavoue un député RN après ses critiques sur la binationalité de Najat Vallaud-Belkacem". Le Monde. Agence France-Presse. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  123. ^ Goury-Laffont, Victor (10 June 2024). "France's conservatives and far right explore uniting to beat Macron". Politico. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  124. ^ Goury-Laffont, Victor (11 June 2024). "French far-right alliance talks break down". Politico. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  125. ^ "Far-right Reconquest founder Zemmour expels Maréchal from party". France 24. 13 June 2024. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  126. ^ Lagorce, Pascale (19 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : les candidats de vos circonscriptions se font face ce mercredi soir, grande soirée de débats sur France 3". France 3. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  127. ^ a b c d e f g "En direct, législatives 2024 : plusieurs figures du camp présidentiel se désistent, à deux heures de la fin du dépôt des candidatures pour le second tour". Le Monde. 2 July 2024. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  128. ^ "Législatives: un débat télévisé Attal-Bardella-Bompard le 25 juin". BFMTV. Agence France-Presse. 19 June 2024. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  129. ^ Quinault-Maupoil, Tristan; Boichot, Loris; Trémolet de Villers, Vincent (23 June 2024). "Législatives: Attal demande à Mélenchon de remplacer Bompard mardi au débat télévisé". Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  130. ^ "Législatives 2024 : Gabriel Attal et Jordan Bardella souhaitent que Jean-Luc Mélenchon participe aux débats TV". France Bleu. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  131. ^ "LR saisit le Conseil d'Etat en référé pour être invité au débat des législatives sur TF1 ce mardi". Nice-Matin. Agence France-Presse. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  132. ^ "Législatives : le Conseil d'État rejette la demande de participation de LR pour le débat de ce mardi soir". Le Parisien. Agence France-Presse. 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  133. ^ a b "Élections législatives : un débat Gabriel Attal, Jordan Bardella et Olivier Faure jeudi soir sur France 2". Le Parisien. Agence France-Presse. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  134. ^ "En direct, législatives 2024 : LFI saisit la justice contre Renaissance pour « diffusion de fausses informations »". Le Monde. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  135. ^ "Législatives : «C'est le président de la République qui a tué la majorité présidentielle», affirme Edouard Philippe". Libération. 20 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  136. ^ a b c d "En direct, législatives 2024 : Bruno Le Maire appelle à « voter pour un candidat du camp social-démocrate » dont il exclut La France insoumise". Le Monde. 1 July 2024. Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  137. ^ Condomines, Anaïs; Franque, Adrien (2 July 2024). "«Il n'y aura pas de débat», dit le patron de BFM TV : Marine Tondelier remisée par le RN dans l'entre-deux-tours". Libération. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  138. ^ a b "En direct, législatives 2024 : agressions de militants, propos racistes, menaces contre des avocats... La campagne se tend à trois jours du second tour". Le Monde. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  139. ^ "Législatives : qui est Hanane Mansouri, candidate de l'alliance des droites dans l'Isère, victime d'insultes racistes ?". Le Parisien. 19 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  140. ^ Zabalza, Frédéric (21 June 2024). "Législatives en Charente-Maritime : Yasmina Samri retire sa candidature sur la 1re circonscription". Sud Ouest. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  141. ^ Rivet, Solenne (21 June 2024). "VIDÉO – Raphaël Glucksmann attaqué, il pousse un coup de gueule : "Arrêtez !"". Gala. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  142. ^ "Législatives: la candidate Renaissance Shannon Seban porte plainte pour injure raciste". BFMTV. Agence France-Presse. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  143. ^ Vaillant, Arthus (24 June 2024). ""Des actes abjects": des symboles nazis tagués sur des affiches du Nouveau Front populaire dans le Calvados". BFMTV. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  144. ^ Durand, Dominique (26 June 2024). "Des tags racistes et antisémites sur des affiches du Nouveau Front Populaire". France 3 Normandie. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  145. ^ Mothe, Grégoire (26 June 2024). "Des bandeaux "candidates du Hamas" apposés sur des affiches du Nouveau front populaire". Marsactu. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  146. ^ Caffin, Patrick (30 June 2024). "Des tags nazis sur les affiches d'une candidate du Nouveau Front populaire : « La parole raciste se libère »". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  147. ^ Macé, Maxime; Plottu, Pierre (17 June 2024). "Législatives : le Rassemblement national et ses candidats racistes, antisémites et complotistes". Libération. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  148. ^ "Législatives 2024 : le candidat suspendu du RN pour un tweet réfute tout antisémitisme". franceinfo. Agence France-Presse. 20 June 2024. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  149. ^ "Législatives : le RN réhabilite Joseph Martin, candidat soupçonné d'antisémitisme". Le Parisien. 23 June 2024. Archived from the original on 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
  150. ^ "Législatives 2024 : Eric Ciotti retire son soutien à un candidat accusé d'avoir publié "des messages antisémites, homophobes et orduriers"". franceinfo. Agence France-Presse. 19 June 2024. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  151. ^ Guez, Ariel (12 June 2024). "Le maire de Cholet Gilles Bourdouleix candidat aux législatives soutenu par LR et le RN". BFMTV. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  152. ^ Braconnot, Frédérique (24 June 2024). "« Donnons un avenir aux enfants blancs », ce slogan qui choque sur des panneaux de Meurthe-et-Moselle". L'Est Républicain. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  153. ^ a b Pezet, Jacques (27 June 2024). "D'où vient la chanson raciste «Je partira pas» partagée par des comptes d'extrême droite ?". Libération. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  154. ^ "« Je partira pas » : ce que l'on sait sur cette chanson raciste que TikTok cherche à supprimer de sa plateforme". Le Parisien. 27 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  155. ^ Berthaud, Alexandre (26 June 2024). "Ardèche : après des propos racistes, un suppléant RN aux législatives démissionne". France Bleu Drôme Ardèche. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  156. ^ Brabant, Justine; Rouget, Antton (26 June 2024). "Racisme : plus de 40 candidats RN en roue libre sur les réseaux sociaux". Mediapart. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  157. ^ a b "EN DIRECT - Législatives 2024 : le RN a établi une liste de 50 postes interdits aux binationaux". Le Figaro. 27 June 2024. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  158. ^ Cotta, Martin (1 July 2024). "Législatives 2024 : "J'ai comme ophtalmo un juif", une candidate RN en Mayenne dérape". France Bleu Mayenne. Archived from the original on 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  159. ^ Flouvat, Léni (2 July 2024). "INFO FRANCE BLEU - La candidate RN à Caen se retire après la diffusion d'une photo d'elle portant une casquette nazie". France Bleu Normandie. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  160. ^ Tezkratt, Julie; de Souza, Bradley (2 July 2024). "Législatives 2024 : Daniel Grenon, candidat du RN dans la 1re circonscription de l'Yonne, accusé de racisme". France Bleu Auxerre. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  161. ^ Schweitzer, Baptiste (3 July 2024). "Côtes-d'Armor : un candidat RN se défend d'être "facho" car il n'a pas "écrasé le curé de couleur" avec sa moto". France Bleu Breizh Izel. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  162. ^ Lalemant, Alexis (3 July 2024). "Législatives: pour le RN Laurent Gnaedig, les propos de Jean-Marie Le Pen sur les chambres à gaz "n'étaient pas une remarque antisémite"". BFMTV. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  163. ^ Sulzer, Alexandre (4 July 2024). "Législatives : un candidat LR-RN accusé d'agression verbale raciste par un employé municipal". Le Parisien. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  164. ^ Cornuez, Benjamin (18 June 2024). "Des militants LFI victimes d'insultes racistes à Belfort pendant leur campagne". L'Est Républicain. Archived from the original on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  165. ^ "Législatives : un candidat RN "chahuté" et "agressé verbalement" à Saint-Étienne, une enquête ouverte". LCI. Agence France-Presse. 21 June 2024. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  166. ^ "Législatives: plusieurs agressions de militants de gauche qui dénoncent l'extrême droite". Nice-Matin. Agence France-Presse. 22 June 2024. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  167. ^ Deshayes, Emmanuel (26 June 2024). ""Ces gens n'aiment pas la démocratie" : une plainte déposée après l'agression d'un militant du Nouveau Front Populaire à Besançon". France 3 Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  168. ^ De Baudouin, Pierre (3 July 2024). "Un "rassemblement contre l'extrême droite" organisé par Danielle Simonnet qui dénonce l'agression de trois de ses militants à Paris". France 3 Paris Île-de-France. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  169. ^ Gallotti, Anabelle (3 July 2024). "Législatives 2024 : Marie Dauchy, candidate RN en Savoie dit s'être fait "violemment agressée" sur un marché". France Bleu Pays de Savoie. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  170. ^ a b Fournier, Catherine (4 July 2024). "Législatives 2024 : ce que l'on sait de l'agression de la porte-parole du gouvernement Prisca Thevenot lors d'un collage d'affiches à Meudon". franceinfo. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  171. ^ Pueyo, Véronique (4 July 2024). "Législatives 2024 : en Isère, un élu agressé alors qu'il collait des affiches pour Olivier Véran". France Bleu Isère. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  172. ^ Marsat, Pierre (4 July 2024). "Législatives 2024 : un proche de Thomas Mesnier agressé à Angoulême". France Bleu La Rochelle. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  173. ^ "EN DIRECT - Législatives : «Il y a encore la capacité d'avoir la majorité absolue », estime Marine Le Pen". Le Figaro. 4 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  174. ^ "Mayenne. Les casseroles d'Annie Bell, candidate du RN en Mayenne : elle avait commis une prise d'otage armée en 1995". Le Courrier de la Mayenne. 2 July 2024. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  175. ^ Barraux, Tristan (16 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : "tu dois renoncer", le candidat vosgien Jean-Jacques Gaultier menacé de mort par courrier". France Bleu. Archived from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  176. ^ "Une candidate du Nouveau Front populaire aux législatives porte plainte pour menaces de mort". Ouest-France. 20 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  177. ^ Guignard, Célian (21 June 2024). "Législatives en Lozère : "Mort À L'Huissier", un tag odieux découvert à Blajoux à l'encontre du député sortant". Midi Libre. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  178. ^ Monforta, Marion (18 June 2024). "Législatives : le candidat RN Ethan Leys porte plainte pour harcèlement et menaces de mort". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  179. ^ "« Je vais le buter » : menacé lors d'un débat télévisé, un journaliste de France 3 porte plainte". Le Parisien. Agence France-Presse. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  180. ^ Lecoeuvre, Sarah (3 July 2024). "«Ça n'a rien à voir avec le Front national» : investie par le Rassemblement national, Babette de Rozières défend Jordan Bardella". Le Figaro. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  181. ^ Eustache, Thomas (20 June 2024). ""Une balle dans la tête" : le Collectif Némésis diffuse l'enregistrement des menaces de Raphaël Arnault contre Alice Cordier". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  182. ^ "Rennes. Législatives 2024 : "Je retire ma candidature", annonce Frédéric Mathieu". actu.fr (in French). 18 June 2024. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  183. ^ "Législatives 2024 : le député sortant LFI Adrien Quatennens renonce à sa candidature dans le Nord - France Bleu". ici par France Bleu et France 3 (in French). 16 June 2024. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  184. ^ ""Une ambiance délétère": désabusé, le député Renaissance Éric Alauzet renonce à se représenter". bfmtv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024..
  185. ^ Derœux, Iris; Audureau, William; Imbach, Romain (21 June 2024). "Candidatures aux législatives 2024 : un nombre en baisse, une parité en recul et des coalitions hétéroclites". Le Monde. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  186. ^ "Législatives 2024 : l'ancien ministre Olivier Dussopt ne se représente pas en Ardèche". francebleu.fr (in French). 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024..
  187. ^ "Le député Joël Giraud arrête la politique: "Ce monde n'est désormais plus le mien"". ledauphine (in French). Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024..
  188. ^ "Législatives. Dans les pays de Retz, Fanny Pacreau sera candidate, Yannick Haury suppléant". ouest-france.fr (in French). 11 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024..
  189. ^ Lamnaouer, Leila (13 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : Alexandre Holroyd ne se représentera pas comme député... mais comme suppléant". French Morning London (in French). Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  190. ^ "Législatives à Caen : Fabrice Le Vigoureux laisse sa place car « Joël Bruneau est le mieux placé »". ouest-france.fr (in French). 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024..
  191. ^ "Législatives : le député Renaissance du Vaucluse Jean-François Lovisolo ne se représentera pas". francebleu.fr (in French). 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024..
  192. ^ Bourgois, Thomas (14 June 2024). "Législatives à Arras : la députée Jacqueline Maquet raccroche, la ministre Pannier-Runacher parachutée". La Voix du Nord (in French). Archived from the original on 18 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  193. ^ Ama Koffi, Charles-Edouard (17 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : cinq enseignements à tirer de la liste définitive des candidatures". Challenges. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  194. ^ "Pour raisons de santé, Patrice Perrot, député de la Nièvre, ne sera pas candidat à sa succession dans la deuxième circonscription". lejdc.fr (in French). 11 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024..
  195. ^ "Législatives 2024 : Philippe Berta, député Modem sortant, n'est pas candidat sur la 6e circonscription du Gard". francebleu.fr (in French). 13 June 2024. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024..
  196. ^ "Jean-Louis Bourlanges, président de la commission des affaires étrangères, annonce ne pas se représenter à l'Assemblée nationale". Le Monde.fr (in French). 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024..
  197. ^ "« Affecté par le comportement et l'attitude lamentables de certains », Vincent Bru ne repart pas sur la 6e circonscription des Pyrénées-Atlantiques". larepubliquedespyrenees.fr (in French). 11 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  198. ^ "Législatives à Cambrai : Guy Bricout ne se représente pas, il soutiendra Nicolas Siegler". lavoixdunord.fr (in French). 11 June 2024. Archived from the original on 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  199. ^ Marc-Antoine Barreau (2024). "Nord - Valenciennois : Avec émotion, la députée Béatrice Descamps annonce qu'elle ne se représentera pas". lobservateur.fr. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024..
  200. ^ "Législatives : dans la circonscription de Nogent-le-Rotrou, Luc Lamirault ne se représente pas, Anna Stépanoff candidate". lechorepublicain.fr (in French). 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  201. ^ "Législatives en Côtes-d'Armor : atteint d'un cancer, Marc Le Fur laisse la place à son fils Corentin". ouest-france.fr (in French). 13 June 2024. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  202. ^ "Politique - "J'ai décidé de ne pas me représenter" aux législatives : Isabelle Valentin, députée sortante de la Haute-Loire, s'explique". www.leveil.fr. 12 June 2024. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
  203. ^ "Législatives : Julien Bayou, député écologiste sortant, retire sa candidature à Paris". Le Nouvel Obs (in French). 14 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  204. ^ "Dans la tourmente, le député Hubert Julien-Laferrière jette l'éponge pour se consacrer à la «sauvegarde des grands singes»". leprogres.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  205. ^ "Cyril Hanouna - «Le meilleur rempart contre le Front Populaire c'est nous !», affirme Aurore Bergé". Europe 1. 24 June 2024. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  206. ^ Herbemont, Aurélie (20 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : le camp présidentiel s'interroge sur la position à tenir en cas de duel RN - Nouveau Front populaire". franceinfo. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  207. ^ a b "EN DIRECT - Législatives 2024 : la France plongée dans une crise «sans précédent», s'alarme le Cese". Le Figaro. 26 June 2024. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  208. ^ a b c d "En direct, résultats législatives 2024 : le RN et ses alliés (34 %) devancent la coalition de gauche du NFP (28,1 %) et le camp présidentiel (20,3 %)". Le Monde. 30 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  209. ^ Lecach, Marianne (24 June 2024). "Législatives : les candidats écologistes prêts à se désister au second tour pour faire échouer le RN". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 24 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  210. ^ "Législatives : en cas de triangulaire, le moins bien placé face au RN devra se retirer, selon Glucksmann". Challenges. Agence France-Presse. 21 June 2024. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  211. ^ "En direct, législatives 2024 : « Rien ne me choque », déclare Eric Ciotti à propos du programme du Rassemblement national". Le Monde. 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  212. ^ "Législatives 2024 : plus de 220 personnalités réclament un accord de désistement face au RN". Ouest-France. 25 June 2024. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  213. ^ Sdiri, Noah (13 June 2024). "Législatives : Bellamy voterait "bien sûr" pour le RN face à la gauche au second tour". Le Journal du Dimanche. Archived from the original on 27 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
  214. ^ "Législatives : les propos controversés de certains candidats « n'ont pas leur place au sein du RN », assure Jordan Bardella". Le Parisien. 3 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  215. ^ "Législatives 2024 : triangulaires, désistements, report de voix… À quoi va ressembler le second tour ?". Sud Ouest. Agence France-Presse. 3 July 2024. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  216. ^ "Publication des candidatures et des résultats aux élections". Ministère de l'Intérieur. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  217. ^ de Corbier, Florent (20 June 2024). "Un autre parti de gauche rejoint Pascal". La Marseillaise. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  218. ^ Minas, Bruno (8 February 2022). "Kira Bacar Adacolo : « Je veux être député, je connais les rouages législatifs »". Outre-mer La 1ère. Archived from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  219. ^ "Législatives 2024 : revivez le premier tour du scrutin, dominé par le RN et ses alliés". franceinfo. 30 June 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  220. ^ "Sociologie des électorats - Législatives 2024" (PDF). Ipsos France. 30 June 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  221. ^ a b Mazuir, Valérie (20 June 2024). "Législatives 2024 : les scénarios de l'après-7 juillet". Les Echos. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  222. ^ a b "EN DIRECT - Élections législatives 2024 : «Le gouvernement est prêt», assure Marine Le Pen, qui confirme qu'elle n'en fera pas partie". Le Figaro. No. 2 July 2024. Archived from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  223. ^ "Législatives : les dix moments forts de la soirée sur BFMTV avec Tondelier, Attal et Bardella". Libération. 3 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  224. ^ "EN DIRECT - Élections législatives 2024 : «On a perdu un trimestre de croissance» à cause de l'instabilité politique, lance le patron des petites et moyennes entreprises". Le Figaro. 3 July 2024. Archived from the original on 3 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  225. ^ Dupont, Laureline (26 June 2024). "Quel gouvernement après le 7 juillet ? Les trois scénarios secrets sur la table de Macron". L'Express. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  226. ^ "Le camp Macron prépare déjà la prochaine dissolution... Les indiscrets du Figaro". Le Figaro. 28 June 2024. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
edit