Portal:Philippines/Topics

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Chronology	Prehistory Pre-colonial era Colonial era Spanish period American period Japanese occupation Postcolonial era Third Republic Marcos presidency Fifth Republic

Geography

Politics

Government	Executive Cabinet lists Executive departments Executive office Law enforcement President Legislative Senate House of Representatives Judicial Supreme Court Court of Appeals Regional Trial Court Armed Forces Air Force Army Navy Marine Corps Coast Guard

Economy

Society

Culture	Architecture Arts Cinema Cuisine Cultural properties Dance Fashion and clothing Historical markers Inventions Literature Media Music Mythology Name Public holidays Festivals Psychology Sports Traditional games Value system
Symbols	Anthem Bird Coat of arms Flag Flower Gem Great Seal Language Motto Sign language Sport and martial art Tree

Philippines related topics

Administrative divisions of the Philippines

Capital

Manila (National Capital Region)

Island groups

Regions

Administrative

Autonomous

BARMM – Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

Provinces

Cities

List of cities in the Philippines

Municipalities

List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines

Barangays

Other subdivisions

Proposed

Formally proposed provinces
Autonomous regions
- Cordillera

Historical

National symbols of the Philippines

Official

Arnis
Coat of arms
Filipino language
Filipino Sign Language
Flag
Great Seal
"Lupang Hinirang"
"Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa"
Narra
Philippine eagle
Philippine pearl
Sampaguita

Unofficial

National heroes

Implied	Andrés Bonifacio José Rizal
Declared from national legislation	Benigno Aquino Jr. Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period National Heroes Day Veterans of the Second World War
From proposed laws	Apolinario Mabini Corazon Aquino Emilio Aguinaldo Gabriela Silang Juan Luna Marcelo H. del Pilar Melchora Aquino Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat

National personifications

Afghanistan, Iran and Tajikistan
- Rostam
Albania
- Mother Albania
Americas
- Personification of the Americas
Argentina
- Effigies of Argentina
Armenia
- Mother Armenia
Australia
- Little Boy from Manly
Bangladesh
- Bangamata
Belgium
- Leo Belgicus
Brazil
- Efígie da República
Cambodia
- Preah Thong and Neang Neak
Canada
- Johnny Canuck
Chile
- Huaso
- Roto
China
- Panda
- Chinese dragon
- Jade Emperor
Croatia
- Mother Croatia
Czech Republic
- Čechie
- Czech Vašek
- Švejk
Denmark
- Holger Danske
- Mother Denmark
Europe
- Europa
- Europa regina
Finland
- Finnish Maiden
France
- Marianne
- Gallic rooster
Georgia
- Kartvlis Deda
Germany
- Deutscher Michel
- Germania
Greece
- Hellas
Haiti
- Ezili Dantor
- Catherine Flon
Hungary
- Lady of Hungaria
Iceland
- Lady of the Mountain
India
- Bharat Mata
- Indian Elephant
Indonesia
- Ibu Pertiwi
Ireland
- Ériu
- Hibernia
- Kathleen Ni Houlihan
Israel
- Srulik
Italy
- Italia turrita
- Roma
Japan
- Amaterasu
Kenya
- Wanjiku
Korea
- Dangun
- Ungnyeo
Kyrgyzstan
- Manas
Lebanon
- Abu Abed
Malaysia
- Hang Tuah
Malta
- Melita
Netherlands
- Dutch Maiden
New Zealand
- Southern man
- Zealandia
Norway
- Ola Nordmann
Pakistan
- Shaheen
- Māder-e Millat
Palestine
- Handala
Peru
- Madre Patria
Philippines
- Juan dela Cruz
- Maria Clara
Poland
- Polonia
Portugal
- Efígie da República
- Zé Povinho
Russia
- Mother Russia
- Russian Bear
- Russian Winter
Serbia
- Kosovo Maiden
- Mother Serbia
Singapore
- Merlion
Spain
- Hispania
Sweden
- Mother Svea
Switzerland
- Helvetia
Thailand
- Siam Devadhiraj
Ukraine
- Cossack Mamay
United Kingdom
- Britannia
- John Bull
- Dame Wales
- Welsh Dragon
United States
- Brother Jonathan
- Columbia
- Lady Liberty
- Lady Justice
- Uncle Sam
- Billy Yank
  - Northern states
- Johnny Reb
  - Southern states
Countryballs

Other symbols of Liberty

Spanish Empire

Timeline–immersed

Territories

Europe
Spain Crown of Castille Crown of Aragon Union with Portugal Gibraltar Southern Italy (Kingdoms of Naples, Sicily and Sardinia) Milan Union with Holy Roman Empire Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France Franche-Comté Pyrénées-Orientales

North America
New Spain (Coastal Alaska, Central United States (Spanish Louisiana), Western United States (Spanish Texas), Florida, Mexico [es], Central America (Captaincy General of Yucatan), Spanish Caribbean)

Central America
Captaincy General of Guatemala Spanish West Indies (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico) Trinidad Jamaica Haiti Aruba Curazao Bonaire Belize

South America
New Granada (Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela, part of Guyana, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) Peru (Peru, Acre, Chile) Río de la Plata (Argentina, Paraguay, Charcas (Bolivia), Banda Oriental (Uruguay), Misiones Orientales, Malvinas)

Asia and Oceania (Spanish East Indies)
Captaincy General of the Philippines (Philippines, Guam, Mariana, Caroline, Micronesia, Palau) Northern Taiwan Tidore

Africa
Equatorial Guinea Northern Africa (Western Sahara, Spanish Morocco, Tripoli, Tunis, Peñón of Algiers, Oran, Béjaïa, Ifni and Cape Juby)

Antarctica
Terra Australis

Administration

Organization	Ayuntamiento Cabildo Council of the Indies Germania Santa Hermandad
Law	Exequatur Laws of the Indies Papal bull Royal Decree of Graces School of Salamanca Trial of residence
Titles and positions	Alcalde Corregidor Municipal president Regidor Syndic Vecino

Administrative subdivisions

Viceroyalties	Columbian New Spain New Granada Perú Río de la Plata
Captaincies General	Chile Cuba Guatemala Philippines Provincias Internas Puerto Rico Santo Domingo Venezuela Yucatán
Governorates	Castilla de Oro Cuba La Florida La Luisiana New Andalusia (1501–1513) New Andalusia New Castile New Navarre New Spain New Toledo Paraguay Río de la Plata Terra Australis
Audiencias	Bogotá Buenos Aires Caracas Charcas Concepción Cusco Guadalajara Guatemala Lima Manila Mexico Panamá Quito Santiago Santo Domingo

Economy

Currencies	Dollar (Peso) Real Maravedí Escudo Columnario Doubloon
Trade	Manila galleon Spanish treasure fleet Casa de Contratación Spanish Road Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas Barcelona Trading Company Consulate of the Sea Camino Real de Tierra Adentro Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires

Military

Armies

Strategists

Mariners

Conquistadors

Notable battles

Old World

Won	Comuneros Bicocca Rome (1527) Landriano Pavia Tunis Mühlberg St. Quentin Gravelines Malta Lepanto Antwerp Azores Mons Gembloux Ostend English Armada Cape Celidonia White Mountain Breda Nördlingen Valenciennes Ceuta Bitonto Bailén Vitoria Tetouan Alhucemas
Lost	Capo d'Orso Vienna (1529) Preveza Siege of Castelnuovo Algiers Ceresole Balearic Islands (1558) Djerba Tunis Spanish Armada Leiden Rocroi Downs Montes Claros Passaro Manila Bay Trafalgar Somosierra Annual Mactan

New World

Won	Tenochtitlan Cajamarca Cusco Bogotá savanna Penco Mataquito Guadalupe Island Recife San Juan (1595) Bahia Colonia del Sacramento Comuneros (Paraguay) Cartagena de Indias Cuerno Verde Túpac Amaru II Túpac Katari Pensacola Newfoundland San Juan (1797)
Lost	La Noche Triste Iguape Tucapel Guiana Curalaba Comuneros (New Granada) Trinidad (1797) Chacabuco Boyacá Carabobo Pichincha Ayacucho Guam Santiago de Cuba Asomante

Spanish conquests
Canary Islands The Americas Aztec Maya Chiapas Yucatán Guatemala Petén El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Chibchan Nations Colombia Chile Inca Philippines

Other civil topics

Countries and dependencies of Asia

Sovereign states

States with limited
recognition

Dependent
territories

Australia	Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Greece	Kastellorizo
United Kingdom	Akrotiri and Dhekelia² (Sovereign Base Areas) British Indian Ocean Territory (British Overseas Territory)

Special administrative
regions of China

¹ Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.
² Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

Category
Asia portal

v t e Countries and territories in Southeast Asia
Sovereign states	Brunei Cambodia East Timor Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
Dependent territories	Christmas Island Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

Politics

Charter Customs union Founding document Organisations Secretary General Treaty of Amity and Cooperation Visa policies
Symbols	Anthem Emblem Flag Hymn

Members

Membership	Brunei Cambodia Indonesia Laos Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam
Observers	East Timor status Papua New Guinea status

Events

Summits	ASEAN Summit 2017 East Asia Summit ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
Others	ASEAN Plus Three ASEAN Regional Forum Asia–Europe Meeting

Sports

Economy

Initiatives

Centre for Biodiversity Disaster Relief Exercise Smart Cities Network
Commissions	Human Rights ASEAN Human Rights Declaration Rights of Women

Others

Common Time
'ASEAN Rise'
EU relations
Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
Lists

v t e East Asia Summit (EAS)
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
Australia Brunei Cambodia China India Indonesia Japan Laos Malaysia Myanmar New Zealand Philippines Russia Singapore South Korea Thailand United States Vietnam

Non-Aligned Movement

Members and the NAM

Structure

Bureau	Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement
Organizations	Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity NAM Youth NAM News Network (News Agencies Pool) "Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries
Principles	Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
Summits	Bandung Conference Brioni Meeting 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 16th 18th 19th
Founders	Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia) Sukarno (Indonesia) Jawaharlal Nehru (India) Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana) Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt)
People	Houari Boumediene Fidel Castro Nelson Mandela Mohamed Morsi Nicolás Maduro Sirimavo Bandaranaike

‡ denotes a former member state of the Non-Aligned Movement

v t e Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Nations	Australia Brunei Canada Chile China Hong Kong¹ Indonesia Japan South Korea Malaysia Mexico New Zealand Papua New Guinea Peru Philippines Russia Singapore Taiwan Thailand United States Vietnam
Summits	1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Other	APEC Business Travel Card APEC blue APEC Climate Center APEC Sculpture Garden APEC Youth Science Festival
1. A special administrative region of China, participates as "Hong Kong, China"

World Trade Organization

System

Issues

Agreements

Ministerial
Conferences

People

Members

European Union	Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden

Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, participating as "Hong Kong, China" and "Macao, China".
Officially the Republic of China, participates as "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu", and "Chinese Taipei" in short.

World portal