1601–1900 Edit
1901–present Edit
1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei , is founded.[12] [13]
1937 – Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of Haitians living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.[14]
1942 – World War II : Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks HMS Curacoa , killing over 300 crewmen aboard Curacoa .[15]
1944 – World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising .[16]
1958 – Guinea declares its independence from France.[17]
1967 – Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.[17]
1968 – Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz orders soldiers to suppress a demonstration of unarmed students , ten days before the start of the 1968 Summer Olympics .[18]
1970 – An aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado, killing 31 people.[19]
1971 – South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu is re-elected in a one-man election.[20]
1980 – Michael Myers becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be expelled since the Civil War .[21]
1990 – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it crashes into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.[22]
1992 – Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting massacre leaves 111 prisoners dead.[23]
1996 – Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.[24]
1996 – The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.[25]
2002 – The Beltway sniper attacks begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.[26]
2004 – The first parkrun , then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in Bushy Park , London , UK.[27]
2006 – Five Amish girls are murdered in a shooting at a school in Pennsylvania, United States.[28]
2007 – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea goes to North Korea for an Inter-Korean summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.[29]
2016 – Ethiopian protests break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.[30]
2018 – The Washington Post journalist Jamal Khashoggi is assassinated in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.[31]
1601–1900 Edit
1718 – Elizabeth Montagu , English author and critic (d. 1800)[36]
1768 – William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford , English general and politician (d. 1854)[37]
1798 – Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–49) (d. 1849)[38]
1800 – Nat Turner , American slave and uprising leader (d. 1831)[39]
1815 – James Agnew , Irish-Australian politician, Premier of Tasmania (d. 1901)[40]
1821 – Alexander P. Stewart , American general (d. 1908)[41]
1828 – Charles Floquet , French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1896)[42]
1832 – Edward Burnett Tylor , English anthropologist (d. 1917)[43]
1847 – Paul von Hindenburg , German field marshal and politician, 2nd President of Germany (d. 1934)[44]
1851 – Ferdinand Foch , French field marshal (d. 1929)[45]
1852 – William Ramsay , Scottish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)[46]
1854 – Patrick Geddes , Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, and philanthropist (d. 1932)[47]
1866 – Swami Abhedananda , Indian mystic and philosopher (d. 1939)[48]
1869 – Mahatma Gandhi , Indian freedom fighter, activist and philosopher (d. 1948)[17]
1871 – Cordell Hull , American politician, United States Secretary of State , Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)[17]
1871 – Martha Brookes Hutcheson , American landscaper and author (d. 1959)[49]
1873 – Stephen Warfield Gambrill , American lawyer and politician (d. 1924)[50]
1873 – Pelham Warner , English cricketer and manager (d. 1963)[51]
1875 – Pattie Ruffner Jacobs , American suffragist (d. 1935)[52]
1879 – Wallace Stevens , American poet (d. 1955)[53]
1882 – Boris Shaposhnikov , Russian colonel (d. 1945)[54]
1883 – Karl von Terzaghi , Austrian geologist and engineer (d. 1963)[55]
1890 – Groucho Marx , American comedian and actor (d. 1977)[17]
1893 – Leroy Shield , American composer and conductor (d. 1962)[56]
1895 – Ruth Cheney Streeter , American colonel (d. 1990)[57]
1900 – Leela Roy Nag , Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and politician (d. 1970)[58] 1901–present Edit
1902 – Leopold Figl , Austrian politician, Chancellor of Austria (d. 1965)[59]
1904 – Graham Greene , English novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 1991)[17]
1904 – Lal Bahadur Shastri , Indian and politician, Prime Minister of India (d. 1966)[60]
1905 – Franjo Šeper , Croatian cardinal (d. 1981)[61]
1906 – Thomas Hollway , Australian politician, Premier of Victoria (d. 1971)[62]
1907 – Víctor Paz Estenssoro , Bolivian politician, President of Bolivia (d. 2001)[63]
1907 – Alexander R. Todd , Scottish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)[64]
1909 – Alex Raymond , American cartoonist, creator of Flash Gordon (d. 1956)[65]
1912 – Frank Malina , American engineer and painter (d. 1981)[66]
1914 – Jack Parsons , American chemist, occultist, and engineer (d. 1952)[67]
1914 – Bernarr Rainbow , English organist, conductor, and historian (d. 1998)[68]
1915 – Chuck Williams , American author and businessman, founded Williams Sonoma (d. 2015)[69]
1917 – Christian de Duve , Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)[70]
1917 – Charles Drake , American actor (d. 1994)[71]
1919 – John W. Duarte , English guitarist and composer (d. 2004)[72]
1921 – Edmund Crispin , English writer and composer (d. 1978)[73]
1921 – Albert Scott Crossfield , American pilot and engineer (d. 2006)[74]
1921 – Robert Runcie , English archbishop (d. 2000)[75]
1925 – Wren Blair , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2013)[76]
1926 – Jan Morris , Welsh historian and author (d. 2020)[77]
1928 – George McFarland , American actor (d. 1993)[78]
1928 – Wolfhart Pannenberg , Polish-German theologian and academic (d. 2014)[79] [80]
1929 – Peter Bronfman , Canadian businessman (d. 1996)[81]
1929 – Moses Gunn , American actor (d. 1993)[17]
1930 – Dave Barrett , Canadian social worker and politician, 26th Premier of British Columbia (d. 2018)[82]
1932 – Maury Wills , American baseball player and manager[83]
1933 – John Gurdon , English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[84]
1933 – Dave Somerville , Canadian singer (d. 2015)[85]
1934 – Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote , English lawyer and judge[86]
1934 – Earl Wilson , American baseball player (d. 2005)[87]
1935 – Omar Sívori , Italian-Argentine footballer and manager (d. 2005)[88]
1936 – Dick Barnett , American basketball player[89]
1936 – Connie Dierking , American basketball player (d. 2013)[90]
1937 – Johnnie Cochran , American lawyer (d. 2005)[91]
1938 – Waheed Murad , Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1983)[92]
1938 – Rex Reed , American film critic[93]
1939 – Budhi Kunderan , Indian cricketer (d. 2006)[94]
1941 – Diana Hendry , English poet and author[95]
1941 – Ron Meagher , American rock bass player[96]
1942 – Steve Sabol , American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (d. 2012)[97]
1943 – Anna Ford , English journalist[98]
1943 – Henri Szeps , Australian actor[99]
1944 – Vernor Vinge , American author[100]
1945 – Martin Hellman , American cryptographer and academic[101]
1945 – Don McLean , American singer-songwriter[102]
1946 – Sonthi Boonyaratglin , Thai general and politician[103]
1947 – Ward Churchill , American author and activist[104]
1948 – Trevor Brooking , English footballer and manager[105]
1948 – Avery Brooks , American actor[106]
1948 – Donna Karan , American fashion designer, founded DKNY [107]
1948 – Siim Kallas , Estonian politician, Prime Minister of Estonia [108]
1948 – Persis Khambatta , Indian model and actress, (d. 1998)[109]
1949 – Richard Hell , American singer-songwriter and bass player[110]
1949 – Annie Leibovitz , American photographer[102]
1950 – Mike Rutherford , English guitarist[111]
1951 – Sting , English singer-songwriter and actor[102]
1953 – Vanessa Bell Armstrong , American singer[112]
1955 – Philip Oakey , English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer[113]
1956 – Freddie Jackson , American soul singer[114]
1957 – John Cook , American golfer[115]
1957 – Wade Dooley , English rugby player[116]
1960 – Glenn Anderson , Canadian ice hockey player[117]
1960 – Django Bates , English musician and composer[118]
1960 – Joe Sacco , Maltese-American journalist and cartoonist[119]
1960 – Dereck Whittenburg , American basketball player and coach[120]
1962 – Mark Rypien , Canadian-American football player[121]
1963 – Keith Bradshaw , Australian cricketer[122]
1963 — Maria Ressa , Filipino-American journalist[123]
1964 – Dirk Brinkmann , German field hockey player[124]
1965 – Darren Cahill , Australian tennis player[125]
1965 – Tom Moody , Australian cricketer[126]
1967 – Frankie Fredericks , Namibian sprinter[127]
1967 – Thomas Muster , Austrian tennis player[128]
1967 – Gillian Welch , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[129]
1968 – Jana Novotná , Czech tennis player and sportscaster (d. 2017)[130]
1968 – Glen Wesley , Canadian ice hockey player[131]
1968 – Kelly Willis , American country music singer-songwriter[132]
1969 – Badly Drawn Boy , English musician[133]
1970 – Eddie Guardado , American baseball player[134]
1970 – Patricia O'Callaghan , Canadian soprano[135]
1970 – Kelly Ripa , American actress and talk show host[102]
1970 – Maribel Verdú , Spanish actress[136]
1971 – Tiffany Darwish , American singer-songwriter[137]
1971 – Jim Root , American guitarist and songwriter[138]
1972 – Aaron McKie , American basketball player[139]
1973 – Melissa Harris-Perry , American journalist, author, and educator[140]
1973 – Scott Schoeneweis , American baseball player[141]
1974 – Bjarke Ingels , Danish architect[142]
1974 – Brian Knight , American baseball player[143]
1974 – Matthew Nicholson , Australian cricketer[144]
1974 – Sam Roberts , Canadian singer-songwriter and musician[145]
1974 – Paul Teutul Jr. , American motorcycle designer, co-founded Orange County Choppers [102]
1976 – Mark Chilton , English cricketer[146]
1977 – Didier Défago , Swiss skier[147]
1978 – Ayumi Hamasaki , Japanese singer, songwriter, actress[148]
1981 – Santi Kolk , Dutch footballer[149]
1981 – Luke Wilkshire , Australian footballer[150]
1982 – Esra Gümüş , Turkish volleyball player[151]
1984 – Marion Bartoli , French tennis player[152]
1985 – Çağlar Birinci , Turkish footballer[153]
1985 – Brandon Jackson , American football player[154]
1987 – Bojana Bobusic , Australian tennis player[155]
1987 – Joe Ingles , Australian basketball player[156]
1987 – Phil Kessel , American ice hockey player[157]
1987 – Joel Reinders , American football player[158]
1987 – Ricky Stenhouse Jr. , American race car driver[159]
1988 – Brittany Howard , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[160]
1989 – Aaron Hicks , American baseball player[161]
1989 – George Nash , English rower[162]
1991 – Roberto Firmino , Brazilian footballer[163]
1994 – Joana Eidukonytė , Lithuanian tennis player[164]
1995 – Tepai Moeroa , Cook Islands rugby league player[165]
1996 – Tom Trbojevic , Australian rugby league player[166]
1601–1900 Edit
1626 – Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar , Spanish academic and diplomat (b. 1567)[171]
1629 – Antonio Cifra , Italian composer (b. 1584)[172]
1629 – Pierre de Bérulle , French cardinal and theologian (b. 1575)[173]
1674 – George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen , officer in the Dutch Army (b. 1606)[174]
1678 – Wu Sangui , Qing Chinese general (b. 1612)[175]
1708 – Anne Jules de Noailles , French general (b. 1650)[176]
1709 – Ivan Mazepa , Ukrainian diplomat (b. 1639)[177]
1724 – François-Timoléon de Choisy , French historian and author (b. 1644)[178]
1746 – Josiah Burchett , English admiral and politician (b. 1666)[179]
1764 – William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire , English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1720)[180]
1780 – John André , English soldier (b. 1750)[7]
1782 – Charles Lee , English-born American general (b. 1732)[181]
1786 – Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel , English admiral and politician (b. 1725)[182]
1803 – Samuel Adams , American politician, Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1722)[183]
1804 – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot , French engineer (b. 1725)[184]
1850 – Sarah Biffen , English painter (b. 1784)[185]
1853 – François Arago , French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician (b. 1786)[186] 1901–present Edit
1920 – Max Bruch , German composer and conductor (b. 1838)[187]
1927 – Svante Arrhenius , Swedish physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)[188]
1938 – Alexandru Averescu , Romanian military leader and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1859)[189]
1943 – John Evans , English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Tasmania (b. 1855)[190]
1953 – John Marin , American painter (b. 1870)[191]
1955 – William R. Orthwein , American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1881)[192]
1968 – Marcel Duchamp , French painter and sculptor (b. 1887)[193]
1971 – Jessie Arms Botke , American painter (b. 1883)[194]
1973 – Paul Hartman , American actor and dancer (b. 1904)[195]
1973 – Paavo Nurmi , Finnish runner (b. 1897)[196]
1974 – Vasily Shukshin , Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)[197]
1975 – K. Kamaraj , Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1903)[198]
1981 – Harry Golden , American journalist and author (b. 1902)[199]
1981 – Hazel Scott , Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician (b. 1920)[200]
1985 – Rock Hudson , American actor (b. 1925)[201]
1987 – Madeleine Carroll , English actress (b. 1906)[202]
1987 – Peter Medawar , Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)[203]
1988 – Alec Issigonis , English car designer, designed the Mini (b. 1906)[204]
1988 – Hamengkubuwono IX , Indonesian politician, Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1912)[205]
1991 – Hazen Argue , Canadian politician (b. 1921)[206]
1991 – Demetrios I of Constantinople (b. 1914)[207]
1996 – Robert Bourassa , Canadian lawyer and politician, Premier of Quebec (b. 1933)[208]
1996 – Andrey Lukanov , Bulgarian politician, 40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1938)[209]
1998 – Gene Autry , American actor, singer, and guitarist (b. 1907)[210]
1999 – Heinz G. Konsalik , German journalist and author (b. 1921)[211]
2000 – David Tonkin , Australian politician, Premier of South Australia (b. 1929)[212]
2001 – Franz Biebl , German composer and academic (b. 1906)[213]
2002 – Heinz von Foerster , Austrian-American physicist and philosopher (b. 1911)[214]
2003 – John Thomas Dunlop , American scholar and politician, United States Secretary of Labor (b. 1914)[215]
2005 – Nipsey Russell , American comedian and actor (b. 1918)[216]
2005 – August Wilson , American author and playwright (b. 1945)[217]
2006 – Helen Chenoweth-Hage , American politician (b. 1938)[218]
2006 – Paul Halmos , Hungarian-American mathematician (b. 1916)[219]
2007 – Tex Coulter , American football player (b. 1924)[220] [221]
2007 – George Grizzard , American actor (b. 1928)[222]
2007 – Dan Keating , Irish Republican Army volunteer (b. 1902)[223]
2010 – Kwa Geok Choo , Singaporean lawyer and scholar (b. 1920)[224]
2012 – Nguyễn Chí Thiện , Vietnamese-American poet and activist (b. 1939)[225]
2012 – Charles Roach , Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (b. 1933)[226]
2012 – J. Philippe Rushton , English-Canadian psychologist, theorist, academic (b. 1943)[227]
2013 – Abraham Nemeth , American mathematician and academic (b. 1918)[228]
2014 – Robert Flower , Australian footballer (b. 1955)[229]
2015 – Brian Friel , Irish author, playwright, and director (b. 1929)[230]
2015 – Coleridge Goode , Jamaican-English bassist and composer (b. 1914)[231]
2015 – Johnny Paton , Scottish footballer and coach (b. 1923)[232]
2016 – Neville Marriner , British conductor (b. 1924)[233]
2017 – Tom Petty , American musician (b. 1950)[234]
2018 – Jamal Khashoggi , Saudi journalist (b. 1958)[235]
2020 – Anne-Marie Hutchinson , British lawyer (b. 1957)[236]
Holidays and observances Edit
References Edit
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