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30 June 1979 edit

John Paul created fourteen cardinals at his first consistory[1] and he announced he was withholding the name of a fifteenth.[2] That additional cardinal's name was not made public until 1991.[3] All those named were archbishops, including six Italians and two Poles. These appointments, excluding the name withheld, brought the number of cardinals who had not passed their 80th birthday to 120, the maximum set by Pope Paul VI, while the entire membership of the College of Cardinals reached 135.[2]

Name Country
Agostino Casaroli (1914–1998)   Italy
Giuseppe Caprio (1914–2005)   Italy
Marco Cé (1925–2014)   Italy
Egano Righi-Lambertini (1906–2000)   Italy
Joseph-Marie Trịnh Văn Căn (1921–1990)   Vietnam
Ernesto Civardi (1906–1989)   Italy
Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada (1919–2008)   Mexico
Joseph Asajiro Satowaki (1904–1996)   Japan
Roger Etchegaray (1922–2019)   France
Anastasio Ballestrero (1913–1998)   Italy
Tomás Ó Fiaich (1923–1990)   Ireland
Gerald Emmett Carter (1912–2003)   Canada
Franciszek Macharski (1927–2016)   Poland
Władysław Rubin (1917–1990)   Poland
Name not published Date published
Ignatius Kung Pin-mei (1901–2000)   China 29 May 1991[4]






Ladd edit

 
Anna Coleman Ladd
 
Triton Babies in Boston Public Garden

Anna Coleman Watts Ladd (July 15, 1878 – June 3, 1939) was an American sculptor in Massachusetts who devoted her time and skills throughout World War I to designing prosthetics for soldiers who were disfigured from injuries received in combat.

Biography edit

Early years and career edit

Anna Coleman Watts was born to John and Mary Watts in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, on July 15 1978. She attended Mrs. Yeatman's school in Neuilly, just outside of Paris, and was otherwise educated privately. Rather than take courses in sculpture, she worked independently with teachers in Paris and Rome, including

  • mention Rodin

She married Maynard Ladd (1873–1942), an American doctor who specialized in childhood diseases, in Salisbury Cathedral on June 26, 1905.[5] They moved that same year to Boston, Massachusetts, so he could join the faculty of Harvard Medical School. They had two daughters.[6]

She studied with Bela Lyon Pratt for three years at the Boston Museum School[7] and then launched her professional career as a sculptor.

In 1914, she was founding member of the Guild of Boston Artists and exhibited in both the opening show and the traveling exhibition that followed. She later held a one-woman show at the Guild's gallery.

Genres portraits, mythological

She completed other works with mythological characters.[8]

She devoted herself to portraiture and her work was well regarded. Her portrait of Eleanora Duse was one of only three that the actress ever allowed.

She displayed several works at the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco, where she won a PRIZE

Among them Wind and Spray, a circle of female and male nudes dancing in a pool of water, held a prominent place on the grounds of the Palace of Fine Arts.[a] Its later display in Boston's Public Garden proved controversial and it was removed.[7] Another sculpture seen at the Exposition, Triton Babies, proved popular. A version cast a few years later was incorporated into a fountain in the same Public Garden.[9]

  • 1911 St Francis in bronze now at MFA [10]
  • 1915 Maria de Acosta Sargent portrait bust [11][b]

Writer edit

In addition to her work as a sculptor, Ladd wrote two books, Hieronymus Rides (Macmillan, 1912),[c] based on a medieval romance she worked on for years HUH, and The Candid Adventurer (Houghton Mifflin, 1913), the story of a young male artist and two strong women who influence him. The New York Times said that "Mrs. Ladd writes with a light and delicate touch in which there are also a certain nervous strength and a precision of method that augur well for her future work."[13]

Portrait-masks for disfigured veterans edit

In late 1917, Maynard Ladd was appointed to direct the Children's Bureau of the American Red Cross in Toulouse, France. Searching for a role for herself, she consulted Francis Derwent Wood in London. He had developed lifelike masks for soldiers whose wartime service left with facial deformities, pioneering the field now known as anaplastology, the restoration of absent or malformed anatomy through artificial means.

Relocating to Paris, she worked with the American Red Cross to establish the Masks for Facial Disfigurement Department or Studio for Portrait Masks.[14]

Ladd founded the American Red Cross "Studio for Portrait-Masks" to provide cosmetic masks to be worn by men who had been badly disfigured in World War I.

 
Ladd working on a mask with a soldier in her studio.

Soldiers came to Ladd's studio to have a cast made of their face and their features sculpted onto clay or plasticine. This form was then used to construct the prosthetic piece from extremely thin galvanized copper. The metal was painted with hard enamel to resemble the recipient's skin tone. Ladd used real hair to create the eyelashes, eyebrows and mustaches. The prosthesis was attached to the face by strings or eyeglasses as the prosthetics created in Francis Derwent Wood's "Tin Noses Shop" were.[15]

After France edit

Returning to the US, she no longer sculpted that decorative and lighthearted figures she once did. Several works were memorials and weighted with her experience of the suffering of the men she worked with in Paris. She described the figure of Peace in these terms: "Peace is not represented as a woman with a dove and an olive branch, but as the only power capable of crushing and controlling the brute, War, that is crushing the youth of the world."[7]

She depicted a dying young man at the foot an angel for a war memorial and she was photographed with it for Harper's Bazaar [6]

A bas-relief for a war memorial commissioned by the Manchester-by-the-Sea American Legion depicted a youth? soldier? against barbed wire, evocative of a crucifix toon.

Awards

In 1923, she received an honorary degree of Master of Arts from Tufts College.[16]

Her services earned her the Légion d'Honneur Croix de Chevalier and the Serbian Order of Saint Sava.[16]

In 1932, the French Government honored her as a Knight (Chevalier) of the Legion of Honour, in recognition of her work.[17]

Ladd underwent surgery in August 1934.[18] In 1936, she retired with her husband to an estate in Montecito, California, where she died on June 3, 1939.[5]

Their two daughters survived her: Gabriella May Ladd and Vernon Abbott Ladd (d. 1970). COLIMBIA? CNCNCN [19] Her husband died in 1942.[20][d]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Size was 50 inches high
  2. ^ Maria de Acosta Sargent was a relation of Sergeant.[12]
  3. ^ The full title was Hieronymus Rides: Episodes in the Life of a Knight and Jester at the Court of Maximilian, King of the Romans CNCNCN
  4. ^ Summarize him [20]

References edit

  1. ^ Tanner, Henry (1 July 1979). "Pope Installs 14 Cardinals but Keeps a 15th Secret". New York Times. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Pope Names 14 New Cardinals, Including 6 Italians and 2 Poles". New York Times. 27 May 1979. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference named1991 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Haberman, Clyde (30 May 1991). "Pope Names 22 Cardinals; Chinese Prelate Is Identified". New York Times. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  5. ^ a b "Mrs. Anna C. Ladd, Sculptor, is Dead". New York Times. 4 June 1939. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Studio for Portrait Masks 1918–1920". Columbia University Global Centers. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  7. ^ a b c Tenney-Loring, Karen. "Anna Coleman Ladd (1878–1939)". Boston Women's Heritage Trail. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  8. ^ "Anna Coleman Ladd". Fine Art May 2007. Rago Arts and Auction Center. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
  9. ^ "New Bronze Groups for Public Garden". The Boston Globe. 25 October 1921. Archived from the original on 18 September 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  10. ^ "St. Francis". Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  11. ^ "Maria de Acosta Sargent". Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  12. ^ "Anna Coleman Ladd - Maria de Acosta Sergeant: Commentary". Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  13. ^ "The Artistic Temperament". New York Times. 11 May 1913. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  14. ^ "Anna Coleman Ladd - Maria de Acosta Sergeant: Commentary". Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  15. ^ "Women in World War I - Anna Coleman Ladd". National Museum of American History. Smithsonian. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  16. ^ a b "A Finding Aid to the Anna Coleman Ladd papers, 1881-1950 | Digitized Collection". Smithsonian's Archives of American Art.
  17. ^ Khazan, Olga (4 August 2014). "Masks: The Face Transplants of World War I". The Atlantic. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  18. ^ "Mrs. Ladd, Sculptress, Ill". New York Times. 12 August 1934. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  19. ^ "Miss Vernon Ladd Wed to Educator". New York Times. 17 December 1932. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  20. ^ a b "Dr. Maynard Ladd, a Pediatric, 69". New York Times. 11 March 1942. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
Sources
  • Columbia cites a Daily Mail article of surprisingly good quality, not useable on WP and probably nothing new, but worth researching to determine its photo sources -- its before/after photos esp
  • https://www.dailymail.co.

news/article-6060737/Story-American-female-sculptor-created-portrait-masks-WWI-soldiers-disfigured-battle.html

  • Seaton-Schmidt, Anna. “Anna Coleman Ladd: Sculptor.” Art and Progress, vol. 2, no. 9, July 1911, pp. 251-255. JSTOR.
Further reading

External links edit

  • "Back Bay East". Boston Women's Heritage Trail., a portrait photograph of "Anna Ladd"



[[Category:1878 births] [[Category:1939 deaths] [[Category:American women in World War I] [[Category:People from Boston] [[Category:People from Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts] [[Category:Knights of the Legion of Honour] [[Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Sava] [[Category:Sculptors from Massachusetts] [[Category:20th-century American sculptors] [[Category:20th-century American women sculptors] [[Category:People from Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania] [[Category:Sculptors from Pennsylvania]

Aguiar edit

Zenit


not full access


date he gave an interview

snippet reported who and where?

outraged comments

Context reported

said




[1]

[2]


[3]

[4]

refs edit

  1. ^ "No queremos convertir a los jóvenes a Cristo, dice futuro Cardenal portugués sobre JMJ 2023". ACI Prensa. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Mons. Américo Aguiar: «Nosotros no queremos convertir a los jóvenes a Cristo, a la Iglesia Católica»". InfoCatólica. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Neocardenal electo portugués, organizador de la JMJ: "No pretendemos convertir los jóvenes a Cristo"". InfoVaticana. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  4. ^ "'No queremos convertir a los jóvenes a Cristo', JMJ 2023". InfoCatólica. 11 July 2023. Retrieved 22 July 2023.


Dominique Rey edit

This page is about the French bishop. For the Canadian artist, see Dominique Rey (artist).
His Excellency

Dominique Marie Jean Rey

Comm. l'Emm.
Bishop of Fréjus-Toulon
 
Bishop Rey in 2013
Appointed16 May 2000
Installed17 September 2000
PredecessorJoseph Théophile Louis Marie Madec
Orders
Ordination23 June 1984
Consecration17 September 2000
by Jean-Marie Lustiger
Personal details
Born (1952-09-21) 21 September 1952 (age 71)
Saint-Étienne, France
NationalityFrench
DenominationCatholic Church
MottoDoux et humble de Cœur
Coat of arms 

Dominique Marie Jean Rey (born 21 September 1952) is the Bishop of Fréjus-Toulon in the province of Marseille in southern France. He is considered one of the more conservative French bishops. He has been criticized for ordaining priests who have failed to qualify for the priesthood in their home countries, failing to supervise religious communities he has established, and for inadequate action against sex abusers in his diocese.[1]

Dominique Rey, of the more traditionalist-charismatic branch of the French Church.

  • for a long time "explosive and untouchable" [3]

Biography edit

Dominique Rey was born in Saint-Étienne on 21 September 1952, the son of Joseph and Marie (Périer) Rey; his father was a typesetter.[4] He was one of seven siblings, and the family was centered on the Catholic faith.[5] He studied economics and earned a tax inspector's diploma, a degree in economics at the University of Lyon, and a degree in Fiscal Economics and Finance at the University of Clermont-Ferrand.[6] He worked for government offices related to finance and economic analysis from 1976 to 1979.[4] In 1977 he joined an Emmanuel Community prayer group in Paris and helped build that movement in its early years.[3][a] He worked in Cameroon and Chad alongside the pentecostal missionary Jacques Giraud, whom he found attractive, but he had, he later said, "Catholic DNA, a sense of interiority and ritual".[5] He then earned a licentiate in theology and a diploma in canon law at the Catholic Institute of Paris. He was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Paris on 23 June 1984.[6]

A member of the Emmanuel Community, he was chaplain of the Collège Stanislas de Paris from 1984 to 1985; vicar of Sainte Marie des Batignolles parish from 1985 to 1986; superior of the chaplaincy for the Emmanuel Community center at Paray-le-Monial from 1986 to 1988; manager of priests, deacons, seminarians, and seminarians for the Emmanuel Community from 1988 to 1995. He served as curé of Sainte-Trinité parish in Paris from 1995 to 2000.[6]

On 16 May 2000, Pope John Paul II appointed him Bishop of Fréjus-Toulon.[6] He received his episcopal consecration on 17 September 2000 from Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger.[citation needed] He was the first member of the Emmanuel Community to become a bishop.[5]

On 2 May 2009, he officiated at the marriage of Jean, Count of Paris, Orleanist pretender to the French throne, and Philomena de Tornos y Steinhart in the Cathedral of Senlis, conducting part of the service in Latin using the Tridentine Rite.[7]

On 18 September 2012, Pope Benedict XVI named Rey to participate in the October 2012 Synod of Bishops on the New Evangelization.[8] He told the Synod that evangelization requires pastoral conversion, beginning with "personal sanctification" and deeper education to develop a new form of pastoral life that "embraces the charisms" of each constituent community and supports "the creation of places of welcome and of dialogue open to spiritual expectations".[9] He led one of the Synod's discussion groups, which joined several others in endorsing the role of catechist for the entire Church, rather than leaving that office to a bishop's discretion.[10]

He is the author of a book that argues that being a Catholic and a Freemason[b] are incompatible.[11]

In June 2013, he organized a four-day conference on liturgy at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross in Rome focused on "liturgical reform", which attracted leading conservatives associated with the restoration of pre-Vatican II liturgies.[12][13][c] He told an interviewer that Pope Benedict's attention to liturgy had "allow[ed] the riches of the old liturgy once again to be available freely", freeing his recent successor Pope Francis to "put his energies into making progress in other areas" while leaving liturgical reform to the dioceses and parishes.[14]

In the fall of 2013, Rey established, in addition to a seminary program for a a diocesan order, the Missionaries of Mercy, which is specifically devoted to the pre-Vatican II liturgy, a seminary program for those attached to the celebration of the Tridentine Mass and open to seminarians sent from other dioceses.[15]

On 6 February 2014, Pope Francis named him a consultor to the Pontifical Council for the Laity.[16]

In August 2015, breaking with the policy of the Conference of French Bishops, he invited Marion Maréchal-Le Pen a prominent National Front (FN) member of the French parliament, to participate on a panel of politicians in his diocese.[17][18] Rey defended the invitation: "The FN is a party like any other on the political chessboard. You have to be realistic, don't cover your eyes and ears!"[19]

In July 2016, when Cardinal Robert Sarah advocated priests celebrate Mass ad orientem, facing away from the congregation as was done before the Second Vatican Council, Rey said he would advise the priests of his diocese to do so.[20]

During the 2017 French presidential election, Rey advised voters to consider Christian principles, including fellowship with the poor, respect for the environment, respect for life, and an economy based on people's needs. He said that recognizing Europe's Christian roots requires welcoming immigrants.[21]

More typically aligned with activists conservative "Rey... is adored by the religious right,... a supporter of La Manif pour tous, Catholic and political far right mass demonstrations against same-sex marriage legislation (and more), the Optimum “virilist” camps that promote the renewal of masculinity, or Courage sessions, close to conversion therapies."[2]

  • l'évêque, qui organise en revanche des camps de soutien à la masculinité. "On est dans une société très maternisante, on a besoin de retrouver une identité masculine sinon on va avoir des bisounours ou des bourrins".
  • the bishop, who on the other hand organizes camps to support masculinity. “We are in a very motherizing society, we need to find a masculine identity otherwise we will have care bears or nags.” [5]
  • embodies a uncompromising Catholicism in which the figure of the priest remains sacred.[5]

Seminary record edit

Priest recruitment gets broad publicity: Guardisn interview reprints a Le Monde interview

2017 PR for his numbers

  • Dominique Rey, a fait de son diocèse un carrefour de courants traditionnels ou charismatiques, en plus d'un havre pour jeunes prêtres.
  • diocèse is: le laboratoire d'un catholicisme remusclé.
  • [5]

"The third largest seminary in France in terms of numbers, the Castille welcomes many young people from new communities or foreigners from far away, even from Latin America. This openness is the trademark of the episcopate of Bishop Rey, who has been present in le Var for 22 years and is a great promoter of the New Evangelization. This openness has also given rise to questions in various Roman dicasteries."

"seminary – that of La Castille, between Toulon and Hyères – where some 70 seminarians are studying."

His bad seminary track record[2] long coverage

atest revision

Unprecedented suspension / should be easy to source https://www.liberation.fr/societe/religions/leveque-dominique-rey-sur-un-siege-ejectable-dans-le-diocese-du-var-20230213_EUBB6EM4UNBFZB7SG6MKMPXERU/?outputType=amp

The functioning of the seminary of La Castille questions the Holy See.

According to Famille Chrétienne, Jean-Marc Aveline would have “noted several points raising questions in the training and discernment of candidates from the Castile seminary”.

Among these 4 ordinants, only one followed the seminary in Castile after having begun his training in a seminary in Paraguay closed by decision of Rome.

La Croix editorial

La Croix summary of seminary problem while waiting for coadjutor: "generously granting the status of “public association of the faithful” to young communities over which he was then reluctant to exercise control. . As bishop, he also welcomed many seminarians or priests who had broken ties with their traditionalist community, or whom other bishops had previously refused for the priesthood. Bishop Rey orders them, sometimes against the express advice of those close to him."

  • Third largest production of priests in France by 2022.[23][d]

But damning statistic: "The number of local vocations has not increased significantly. In 2023, according to the diocesan directory, the diocese has more than 60% foreign priests."[22]

Outsiders and new communities emphasis left tradition diocesan clergy feeling out of the action

  • and inability to manage, accept bad news/warnings
  • perhaps worst case: Father Antoine Coelho, former Legionary of Christ, incardinated in the diocese, ended up leaving Toulon in 2022 to start a family with a Spanish woman whom he claims to be “the incarnation of the Holy Spirit.” after Rey ignored delusional exorcisms and problematic confessions

[22]

Super sloppy ordinations: "In Castile, it was not uncommon for the number of ordinations to vary at the last minute. Bishop Rey ordained seminarians who had not received training in the diocese, whom he had met shortly before, some of whom did not even speak French. There were also discreet ordinations, alongside the “official” ones celebrated in June, as candidates for the priesthood arrived. “This created a Babelization of the diocese. There is no unity between the priests, except around the figure of Dominique Rey."[22]

Solid account of Coelho, includes Rey suspension and specifically no exorcisms

Ordinations suspended edit

Beginning in November 2020, at the urging of Curial officials, Jean-Marc Aveline,[e] Archbishop of Marseille, whose ecclesiastical province includes the Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon, undertook an investigation of the diocese.[2][f] As a result, Cardinal Marc Ouellet, prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, ordered the suspension of ordinations in the Diocese,[26] step of the rarest sort.[23]

DELAY for a month

Rey announced the suspension on 2 June 2022.[27][g] Though the Vatican offered no comment and Rey's announcement said only REVERSE THESE, but media reports pointed to the troubled record of the diocese seminarians and management. MULTIPLE CITATIONS

Rey responses edit

Late June he writes to his diocese of issues/Rome's concerns

  • recruit of candidates, multiple training paths
  • multiple communities and integration
  • traditionalist place in diocese and seminary

he admits problems with discernment when welcoming new communities

Actions:

  • a moratorium on welcoming communities, an inventory of the communities of the diocese, a strengthening of the role of the priestly council for the reception of a new priest in the diocese or of incardination” as well as a strengthening of the role of the rector of the seminary.

unclear how well executed

and personnel changes, rxcardinations (sinking ship)

all above [23]

Late June vie chrétienne:

Visitation and coadjutor edit

An apostolic visitation of the diocese, ordered by the Dicastery for Bishops was announced on 7 February 2023,[25][h] and the investigators arrived on 13 February: Antoine Hérouard,[i] Archbishop of Dijon, assisted by Joël Mercier, secretary of the Dicastery for the Clergy, and a Curial official since 2002.[2]

The visit!!!

ends on 10 March, 110 interviews, 600 written submissions

  • concern about welcoming communities w questionable pasts, and mission to convert Muslims

all above [23]


On 21 November 2023, Pope Francis named Bishop François Touvet to serve as coadjutor bishop of Fréjus-Toulon and assigned him much of the authority Rey would normally have continued to exercise even when assisted by a coadjutor: "the special powers of the diocesan government in the areas of administration, management of the clergy, training of seminarians and priests, support of institutes of consecrated life, societies of apostolic life, and associations of the faithful".[29][30][31][j] Rey welcomed him and said he was delighted Pope Francis had accepted his proposal that a coadjutor be appointed.[33][34] Rey had a private audience with Pope Francis on 22 December.[35]

Within the Bishop's Conference of France Rey was a member of the episcopal finance commission.l from 2017 to 2023.[4]

Distinctions edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The Emmanuel Community, the most important charismatic Catholic organization in France, was founded there in 1972. The socially and economically successful have a strong presence in its membership.[3]
  2. ^ The nature of Continental Freemasonry in France differ significantly from those mainly operating in the English-speaking world, so called Regular Freemasonry.
  3. ^ La Stampa described "liturgical renewal" as "a shorthand definition for a return to a more solemn style of celebration hopefully ushered in by Benedict’s legalization of the pre-Second Vatican Council Latin Mass".[14]
  4. ^ Only surpassed by Archdiocese of Paris and the Community of Saint Martin, an nationwide association.[23]
  5. ^ Aveline had only become archbishop of Marseille in 2019, but had been an auxiliary bishop there since 2013.
  6. ^ Another investigation of the diocesan seminaries was undertaken by Sylvain Bataille, Bishop of Saint-Etienne, a prelate with extensive experience in seminary leadership.[24][25]
  7. ^ Those immediately affected included six priests and four deacons who were anticipating their ordinations on 26 June. CITATION
  8. ^ The visitation was announced on 7 February 2023 by the Apostolic Nunciature to France.[28]
  9. ^ Hérouard was secretary of the French Bishops Conference, then rector of the French seminary in Rome from 2014 to 2017. He had been auxiliary bishop of Lille from 2017 to 2022, when he became archbishop of Dijon.
  10. ^ Upon Touvet's arrival, the Vatican authorized ordinations to proceed once more.[32]

References edit

  1. ^ "Messe en latin et évangélisation: Dominique Rey, l'évêque réac qui embarrasse le Vatican". La Libération (in French). 31 July 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e Sauvaget, Bernadette (13 February 2023). "L'évêque Dominique Rey sur un siège éjectable dans le diocèse du Var?". Libération (in French). Retrieved 31 December 2023. Rey ... est adulé par la droite religieuse,... un supporteur de la Manif pour tous, des camps «virilistes» Optimum ou encore des sessions Courage, proches des thérapies de conversion.
  3. ^ a b c de Rauglaudre, Timothée (14 June 2023). "Mgr Rey, le start-uppeur de l'évangélisation". Les Jours (in French). Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  4. ^ a b c "Mgr Dominique Rey". Église catholique en France. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Dans le Var, Mgr Rey, évêque de la reconquête catholique". Le Point (in French). Agence France Presse. 3 November 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d "Rinunce e Nomine, 16.05.2000" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 16 May 2000. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  7. ^ Bern, Stéphane (4 May 2009). "Le mariage princier de Jean d'Orléans à Senlis". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  8. ^ "Names of Synod Fathers Released By The Holy See". Zenit. 18 September 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  9. ^ "Synodus Episcoporum Bulletin". Holy See Press Office. 15–16 October 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  10. ^ Allen Jr., John L. "Synod notebook: Catechists and 'pastoral conversion'". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  11. ^ Rey, Dominique (23 January 2017). "Chrétien et franc-maçon, une équation impossible?". Aleteia (Interview) (in French). Interviewed by Agnès Pinard Legry. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  12. ^ "The Bishop's Role in Liturgical Reform". Zenit. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  13. ^ Pentin, Edward (11 April 2013). "Getting to the Bottom of Liturgical Reform". Zenit. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  14. ^ a b Rey, Dominique (2 June 2013). "The Bishop of Fréjus-Toulon, Dominique Rey and the "liturgical renewal"". La Stampa (Interview). Interviewed by Alessandro Speciale. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  15. ^ Bernard, Maximilien (16 July 2013). "Des séminaristes pour la forme extraordinaire". Riposte Catholique (in French). Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  16. ^ "Rinunce e Nomine, 06.02.2014" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  17. ^ "Bartolone choqué par la présence de Marion Maréchal-Le Pen à une réunion catholique" (in French). Public Sénat. 29 August 2015. Archived from the original on 11 September 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  18. ^ "Monseigneur Rey, l'évêque qui flirte avec le FN". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  19. ^ "France: L'invitation par le diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon de Marion Maréchal-Le Pen fait le buzz". Portail Catholique Suisse (in French). 27 August 2015.
  20. ^ Malsac, Marie (6 July 2016). "Le cardinal Sarah suggère aux prêtres de célébrer la messe « vers l'Orient » à partir de l'Avent 2016". La Croix (in French). Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  21. ^ Vaillant, Gauthier (29 March 2017). "Présidentielle : les conseils de Mgr Rey pour réfléchir avant de voter" (in French). Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  22. ^ a b c d de Neuville, Héloïse; Besmond de Senneville, Loup (17 November 2023). "Diocèse de Toulon: Mgr Dominique Rey, les raisons d'un désaveu". La Croix (in French). Retrieved 5 January 2024.
  23. ^ a b c d e de Rauglaudre, Timothée (5 June 2023). "Mgr Rey, l'évêque dans le viseur du Vatican". Les Jours (in French). Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  24. ^ "Rinunce e nomine, 18.05.2016" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  25. ^ a b Tadié, Solène (10 February 2023). "Why Has the Vatican Ordered an Apostolic Visitation of the Diocese of Toulon?". National Catholic Register. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  26. ^ Besmond de Senneville, Loup (7 June 2022). "Diocèse de Toulon : pourquoi le Vatican a choisi le silence". La Croix (in French). Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  27. ^ "Annonce de Mgr Rey concernant les ordinations 2022". Diocèse de Fréjus Toulon (in French). 2 June 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  28. ^ "Communiqué de la nonciature apostolique en France". Église Catholique de France (Press release) (in French). 7 February 2023.
  29. ^ "Mgr François Touvet nommé évêque coadjuteur du diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon". Église catholique en France (in French). 21 November 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  30. ^ Henning, Christophe (21 November 2023). "Mgr François Touvet nommé évêque coadjuteur à Toulon". La Croix (in French). Archived from the original on 21 November 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  31. ^ "Resignations and Appointments, 21.11.2023" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  32. ^ "François Touvet annonce que les ordinations auront bien lieu dans le diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon". La Vie (in French). 10 December 2023. Retrieved 24 December 2023.
  33. ^ Rey, Dominique (21 November 2023). "Mgr Dominique Rey, évêque de Fréjus-Toulon : «J'accueille la décision du pape François sans aucune amertume»". Le Figaro (Interview). Interviewed by Jean-Marie Guénois. Retrieved 3 January 2024. Je me réjouis que le pape ait retenu cette proposition.
  34. ^ Tanguy, Kevin; Pinard Legry, Agnès (24 November 2023). "Bishop of troubled French diocese welcomes Pope's pick for eventual successor". Aleteia. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  35. ^ "Le Udienze, 22.12.2023" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  36. ^ "Décret du 13 mai 2005 portant promotion et nomination". Légifrance (in French). Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  37. ^ "Mgr. Dominique Rey Bishop of Fréjus-Toulon is made Prelate Grand Cross of the Order". Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem. 10 June 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
Further reading


Warning: Default sort key "Rey, Dominique" overrides earlier default sort key "Ladd, Anna Coleman". [[Category:1952 births] [[Category:Living people] [[Category:People from Saint-Étienne] [[Category:21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in France]

Designation as Pontifical and Catholic edit

Altered statutes several times over the years without Vatican approval

In 2007, Juan Luis Cipriani, after almost a decade as Archbishop of Lima, sought to assert the customary right of the local ordinary to be seated ex officio as chancellor.[1]

not great source[2] [a] [b]

and wider implications: The PUCP has been involved in a conflict with its ex offico chancellor, Cipriano since 2007 over who has the right to appoint the rector, supervision of its teaching and learning content and control of its not inconsiderable assets."[4]

"Cipriani questioned the way the university manages the inheritance and has insisted on more transparency and accountability to the archdiocese."[5]and [6]

On October 19, 2011, the apostolic nunciature in Perú announced that he would be apostolic visitor to intervene in the dispute between the Pontifical Catholic University of Perú (PUCP) and the archbishopric of Lima.

On 19 October 2011, the apostolic nunciature in Peru announced that he would undertake an apostolic visitation to intervene in the dispute between the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru and Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne, Archbishop of Lima.[7] LOTS MORE IN THIS REF

On 19 October 2011, Cardinal Péter Erdő, Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest was named to conduct an apostolic visitation of the university.

In December he tried to broker a settlement between the university's rector Rubio and Cipriani without success.[4]

Erdő asked the PUCP to implement the norms by Easter 2012 (8 April).

Without compliance, Vatican intervenes to support Cipriani

Under canon law, the title "pontifical" title allows a Catholic university to award certain ecclesiastical degrees. ??? and can't be pontifical if not Catholic [c]

The attorney for the Archdiocese of Lima, Natale Amprimo,

issued a press statement

or

told an interviewer

stating that the Archdiocese may decide to file a lawsuit against the university if they do not remove catholic and pontifical ??? from its name soon.

UNCLEAR DIFF ISSUE Amprimo cited article 83 of the P.U.C.P. University Act, i.e. "goods coming from donations, legacies and bequests are subject to the regime established by the donor".[9]

Rubio and Bertone discuss results of visitation in the Vatican in February 2012. Followed by Rubio has sent the cardinal two letters asserting "the impossibility of enacting what was requested" and stating that the university would not modify its statutes unless the Archdiocese of Lima "renounced control" over the university's assets, the Vatican said.[6][d]

On 11 July 2012, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Secretary of State of the Holy See, withdrew the titles of "Pontifical" and "Catholic" from the university, citing disagreements with the current governing body. Rubio called it "not the best example of tolerance and respect".[6][10][11]

The communique said that since 1967, the university's governing body repeatedly and "unilaterally modified its statutes with serious prejudice to the interests of the church."

Beginning in 1990, the Vatican said, it repeatedly asked the university to rewrite its statutes in accordance with the principles outlined in "Ex Corde Ecclesiae," the 1990 apostolic constitution on guaranteeing the identity and mission of Catholic colleges. The Vatican said the university had a "legal obligation" to adopt the norms prescribed by the Vatican while Rubio .[6]

On 22 July 2012, the rector of the university, Marcial Rubio, released a press statement called the dispute "regrettable" and said the PUCP would continue to use the disputed terms in its official name as determined by its governing body.[12]

Rubio also asserted that the university is governed by the civil laws of Peru, not by ecclesiastical canon law.[13]

[e]

In a nutshell:

For Natale Amprimo, lawyer to the archbishop of Lima, the issue is simple: "La Católica belongs to the Catholic church. The professors must fall into line with the rules of the Holy See."

Rubio said: "We think of the university as a group of people, not the property of anyone.

"We're defending freedom of conscience, a plural education and freedom of speech. I think our archbishop thinks we shouldn't be that free." source guardian [3]

In 2014 Pope Francis created a commission to find a "final, consensual solution" between the Vatican and the university, comprising Cardinals Erdo, Gérald Lacroix, Archbishop of Quebec, and Ricardo Ezzati Andrello, Archbishop of Santiago de Chile.[5] ANDANDAND

[4]

New statutes that were negotiated by the rector's office and the Holy See were approved "almost unanimous approval" after 14 months of discussion in October 2016, from the PUCP's University Assembly. They notify the Vatican.[16]

The solution re,oved Cipriani from any influence over the University,[17]

In 2016, the Vatican restored the lost titles and determined that the archbishop of Lima would not assume the position of Chancellor of the university.

Cardinal Giuseppe Versaldi was named to a five-year term as chancellor on 15 November 2016.Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).

  1. ^ Cipriani has been Archbishop of Lima since 1999.
  2. ^ The university's campus and other real estate in Lima is worth about $300m (£186m) in 2012 [3]
  3. ^ Certain seminaries require, for instance, that their teachers of theology and canon law hold degrees in those subjects from a pontifical institution, that is, one that grants those degrees with the Holy See's authorization.[6][8]
  4. ^ Most observers dismiss liberation theology as an issue, Though never a central point of dispute Libreation Theology, Rubio reported to the Pruvian Bishops Conference that Bertone had expressed disapproval of allowing Gustavo Gutiérrez to teach at PUCP.[3]
  5. ^ The president of the National Assembly of Rectors supported Rubio and the validity of its degrees under civil law a few days later, rejecting the contention to the contrary by the spokesman for Cipriani.[14][15]
  1. ^ Masnjak, Daniel (24 October 2016). "The Holy See and the Catholic University of Peru reach an agreement". Archived from the original on 3 July 2017.
  2. ^ https://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=12128
  3. ^ a b c "Peru university in Vatican battle over right to call itself Catholic". The Guardian. 28 October 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Pongratz-Lippitt, Christa (1 May 2014). "Pope names three cardinals to end Peru university stand-off". Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Pope asks cardinals to try to resolve conflict with Peruvian university". Catholic Register. 29 April 2014. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014.
  6. ^ a b c d e Wooden, Cindy (23 July 2012). "Vatican withdraws recognition of Peru university as 'Catholic'". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Everything is set for apostolic visit to Peru's "rebel university"". La Stampa. 30 November 2011. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  8. ^ "Vatican withdraws recognition of Peru university as 'Catholic'" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  9. ^ "Conflicto entre PUCP y el Vaticano podría llegar a La Haya". peru21.pe (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 July 2012.
  10. ^ "Decreto" (PDF) (in Spanish). aciprensa.com. 21 February 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
  11. ^ Kerr, David. "Elite Peruvian university stripped of Catholic credentials". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  12. ^ Cabrejos, Julio (22 July 2012). "Marcial Rubio: Tenemos derecho a seguir usando el nombre". RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  13. ^ ""La PUCP se rige por las leyes peruanas y no por el derecho canónico"" (in Spanish). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. 22 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  14. ^ "Marcial Rubio brindó entrevista a CNN en español". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  15. ^ "ANR: "La PUCP puede otorgar grados y títulos a nombre de la Nación"" (in Spanish). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  16. ^ "Asamblea Universitaria de la PUCP aprobó la propuesta de reforma de Estatuto" (in Spanish). Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. 14 October 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Perù, esce di scena il cardinale Cipriani. Un prete nuovo arcivescovo di Lima". La Stampa (in Italian). 25 January 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

Article 5 includes:

"Each Bishop has a responsibility to promote the welfare of the Catholic Universities in his diocese and has the right and duty to watch over the preservation and strengthening of their Catholic character. If problems should arise conceming this Catholic character, the local Bishop is to take the initiatives necessary to resolve the matter, working with the competent university authorities in accordance with established procedures(52) and, if necessary, with the help of the Holy See."

reign edit

(in office 1978–2005)


box edit

NOTE that this succession box coding has been "Deprecated in favour of the s-start template series", which offers advantages, starting with improved display of incumbency and vacancy. See https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:S-start


Cabo edit

By contrast, author Jesús María López Sotillo wrote on Religión Digital that Cobo knows Madrid far better than most of his predecessors, that Cardinal Antonio María Rouco Varela led the archdiocese for twenty years from 1994 to 2014, and that Cobo's age means "he has time to try to put into practice ... whatever idea he has of what it means to be a bishop today".[1]

and Parish Alfonso Liguria is working class


In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Cobo and the second or maternal family name is Cano.

His Eminence

José Cobo Cano
Cardinal, Metropolitan Archbishop of Madrid
 
Cobo in 2014
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseMadrid
SeeMadrid
Appointed12 June 2023
Installed8 July 2023
PredecessorCarlos Osoro Sierra
Orders
Ordination23 April 1994
by Angel Suquía Goicoechea
Consecration17 February 2018
by Carlos Osoro Sierra
Created cardinal30 September 2023
by Pope Francis
RankCardinal Priest
Personal details
Born
José Cobo Cano

(1965-09-20) 20 September 1965 (age 58)
Sabiote, Spain
DenominationCatholicism
Previous post(s)Auxiliary bishop of Archdiocese of Madrid
Alma mater
MottoIn misericordia Tua, confidere et servire
Coat of arms 
Styles of
José Cobo Cano
 
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal

José Cobo Cano (born 20 September 1965) is a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been serving as the archbishop of Madrid since his installation on 8 July 2023. He was an auxiliary bishop of that archdiocese from 2017 to 2023.

Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 30 September 2023.

Early life edit

José Cobo was born on 20 September 1965 in the municipality of Sabiote, Jaén, Andalusia, where he was baptized in the Parochial Church of San Pedro [es].[2] At 7 years old he went with his parents, Agustín and Pauli, to Madrid.[3][4]

He earned a licentiate degree in civil law from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1988. The same year, he entered both the Madrid Conciliary Seminary [es] and the San Damaso Ecclesiastical University, where he completed his ecclesiastical studies.[2][5] He pursued moral science at the Comillas Pontifical University from 1994 to 1996.[5][6]

Priest edit

Cobo was ordained a priest of the archdiocese of Madrid on 23 April 1994 by Cardinal Ángel Suquía Goicoechea, Archbishop of Madrid.[7]

He was deputy at Hermandades del Trabajo de Madrid, a Catholic evangelist and social work organization from 1994 to 1996.[8][9] He was a vicar from 1995 yo 2000 and archpriest in 2000 at San Leopold parish.[9][10] From 2000 to 2015, he was the parish priest of St. Alfonso María de Ligorio.[9] He served as a member of the Presbyteral Council, a group of priests that advises the archbishop from 2000 to 2012 and again from 2015 to 2017.[9] In 2001, he was nominated as archpriest of Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Campamento and served until 2015.[10] He was a permanent member in the II Diocesan Synod of Madrid, a meeting focused on legislative matters, from 2002 to 2005.[10][11][12] He episcopal vicar of the II Northeast vicariate from 2015 to 2017.[6] He was a lecturer at Escuela de Agentes de Pastoral de Madrid from 1996 to 2000 and Centro de Estudios Sociales de Cáritas Diocesana de Madrid from 2000 to 2012.[6][9][12]

Auxiliary bishop edit

On 29 December 2017, Pope Francis named Cobo one of three new auxiliary bishops of Madrid and titular bishop of Baeza.[6] He received his episcopal consecration on 17 February 2018.[6]

He chose as his episcopal motto In misericordia Tua, confidere et servire ("In Your mercy, trust and serve") to reflect his belief that entrusting all to God and serving are the core principles of his life. He says that these traits define his strengths and underscore his contributions to the Church and community.[13][14]

Cobo wanted his ecclesiastical coat of arms to symbolize four aspects of his personal and priestly life: the Cross with the Five Holy Wounds, a representation of his faith; a bell, reflecting his role in guiding the people of God through various situations; a wash-basin, reflecting his servitude to others; and a broken wall with a star in the background, referencing the discovery of the Virgin of Almudena and his home town's patron saint, the Virgin of the Star [es].[13][14]

While auxiliary bishop, he worked for the Spanish Episcopal Conference, responsible for the Prison Pastoral Care Department from 2018 to 2021[11] and a member of the Migration Department since 2019 and of the Episcopal Commission for Social Pastoral and Human Promotion since 2020.[12]

In November 2018, a teacher at an Opus Dei school in Bilbao was discovered to have sexually abused a child from 2008 to 2010.[15][16][17] Following the case's revelation, Cobo talked with the victim's priest, subsequently reporting the incident to the school. The school trusted his account and indicated plans to relocate the teacher abroad; Cobo strongly objected to and criticized this decision, stating that school officials lacked compassion toward the victim or their parents. Cobo also called the bishop of Bilbao's handling of the situation "shameful".[18] The teacher was ultimately sentenced to 11 years in prison.[15] This high-profile case led to a nationwide meeting addressing sexual abuse cases within the Catholic Church, in which Cobo participated.[18]

Archbishop edit

On 12 June 2023, Pope Francis named Cobo archbishop of Madrid, replacing Carlos Osoro Sierra.[19][20] He was installed there on 8 July 2023 in the Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria.[6] On 29 June 2023, Pope Francis, Pope Francis gave him his pallium, the ecclesiastical vestment that represents his role as a metropolitan.[21] He was the first archbishop of Madrid not already an archbishop since Madrid became an archdiocese in 1964.[22][23] He had not been included on the list of candidates (terna) proposed by the apostolic nuncio to Spain for the pope's consideration.[5] Observers attributed his appointment to his work on social issues and his alignment with the the pope's progressive positions.[5][24][25]

As archbishop, he was made member of the Executive Commission and the Permanent Commission of the Spanish Episcopal Conference in July 2023.[6] That same month, Pope Francis announced plans to make him a cardinal at a papal consistory scheduled for 30 September.[26] At that consistory he was made cardinal priest of Santa Maria in Monserrato degli Spagnoli.[27]

In an interview at World Youth Day 2023 in Lisbon, Cobo criticized the church as being manipulated by "ideological interests" and as an instrument to win votes and reaffirm political positions.[28] He told an interviewer that he would not officiate at a same-sex marriage and comparing the concept of sacramental same-sex marriage to celebrating the Eucharist with Coca-Cola.[29][30][31]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference RDdelante was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b "José Cobo Cano". Archidiocesis de Madrid (in European Spanish). Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  3. ^ "Lucas Cano, el tío cura del arzobispo Cobo: "Voy a estar al lado de mi sobrino siempre"". Religión Digital (in European Spanish). 9 July 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  4. ^ "Nuevo arzobispo de Madrid: "El gran desafío es el desarraigo de los jóvenes" – Vatican News". www.vaticannews.va (in Spanish). 13 June 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d "El anuncio del nombramiento de José Cobo para Madrid se espera tras la toma de posesión en Alcalá de Henares". Religión Confidencial (in Spanish). 6 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "José Cobo Cano – Conferencia Episcopal Española" (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  7. ^ "Quién es José Cobo, arzobispo de Madrid". Religión Digital (in European Spanish). 9 July 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Sobre nosotros". Hermandades del Trabajo - Centro de Madrid (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Rinunce e nomine". press.vatican.va. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Benjumea, Rodrigo. "El Papa nombra tres nuevos obispos auxiliares". Archidiócesis de Madrid (in European Spanish). Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  11. ^ a b "José Cobo Cano, nuevo arzobispo de Madrid". www.comillas.edu. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  12. ^ a b c Gamazo, Dolores. "Monseñor José Cobo, nuevo arzobispo de Madrid". Archdiocese of Madrid (in European Spanish). Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Mons. José Cobo Cano nuevo Arzobispo de Madrid". es.gaudiumpress.org (in Spanish). 12 June 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  14. ^ a b "D. José Cobo Cano – Obispos – Tu Iglesia". COPE (in Spanish). 22 October 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  15. ^ a b Núñez, Julio (15 November 2018). "Condenado a 11 años de prisión un profesor de un colegio del Opus de Bizkaia por abusos sexuales". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  16. ^ Andueza, Iker Rioja (28 March 2023). "Nueve hechos que desmienten las acusaciones del pederasta de Gaztelueta contra su víctima". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  17. ^ EFE (31 July 2023). "El Vaticano rechaza las alegaciones del profesor del colegio Gaztelueta condenado por abusos sexuales". Nius Diario (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  18. ^ a b Bedoya, Juan G. (14 February 2019). ""Te ven vestido de cura en el metro y te llaman pederasta"". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  19. ^ Debate, El (9 June 2023). "José Cobo será arzobispo de Madrid, un nombramiento que se desvela por falta de respeto al silencio pontificio". El Debate (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  20. ^ "El papa Francisco nombra a José Cobo nuevo arzobispo de Madrid". El Español (in Spanish). 12 June 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  21. ^ "El arzobispo electo de Madrid recibe el palio de manos del Papa". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 29 June 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  22. ^ "El Papa cambia el rumbo en Madrid: José Cobo, un arzobispo sin experiencia, progresista y de largo recorrido a lo Rouco". El Mundo (in Spanish). 12 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  23. ^ "El Papa cambia el rumbo en Madrid: José Cobo, un arzobispo sin experiencia, progresista y de largo recorrido a lo Rouco". El Mundo (in Spanish). 12 June 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  24. ^ Galone, Alberto (13 June 2023). "Verdad sobre campaña contra José Cobo como nuevo arzobispo Madrid". elcierredigital.com. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  25. ^ "Don José Cobo Cano: Un obispo para Madrid con tiempo por delante". Religión Digital (in European Spanish). 13 June 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  26. ^ "Le parole del Papa alla recita dell'Angelus, 09.07.2023" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  27. ^ "Assignation of Titles and Deaconries to the new Cardinals, 30.09.2023" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 30 September 2023. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  28. ^ Raimundo, António Marujo e Clara (7 August 2023). ""Há muitos jovens que andam ansiosos, à espera de que a Igreja lhes diga algo"". Sete Margens (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 28 August 2023.
  29. ^ "El nuevo arzobispo de Madrid compara casar a dos homosexuales con celebrar una misa con Coca-Cola". Público (in Spanish). 15 June 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  30. ^ "José Cobo, nuevo arzobispo de Madrid: "Dios no es Harry Potter. No soluciona, acompaña"". Cadena SER (in European Spanish). 14 June 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  31. ^ "El nuevo arzobispo de Madrid compara el matrimonio gay con una eucaristía con cocacola". El Plural (in Spanish). 15 June 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.

Warning: Default sort key "Cobo Cano, Jose" overrides earlier default sort key "Rey, Dominique".

Mulakkal edit

Franco Mulakkal
Bishop Emeritus of Jalandhar
ArchdioceseDelhi
DioceseJalandhar
Appointed13 June 2013
Installed4 August 2013
Term ended1 June 2023
PredecessorAnil Joseph Thomas Couto
Orders
Ordination21 April 1990
by Symphorian Keeprath
Consecration21 February 2009
by Vincent Concessao
Personal details
Born (1964-03-25) 25 March 1964 (age 60)
Mattam, Kerala, India
NationalityIndian
DenominationLatin Church
Alma mater
MottoSo that in Everything God may be Glorified

Franco Mulakkal is an Indian prelate of the Latin Catholic Church. He was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalandhar from 2013 to 2023 and before that an auxiliary bishop of Delhi from 2009 to 2013.

In September 2018 a nun accused him of multiple rapes. He was acquitted at trial in January 2022, though an appeal of that verdict continues. He was relieved of his duties as bishop in September 2018 while under investigation and he remained in that status until, at the request of the Holy See, he offered his resignation as bishop of Jalandhar and it was accepted in June 2023.

Biography edit

Early years and career edit

Franco Mulakkal was born in Mattam, Thrissur, Kerala, India, on 25 March 1964.[1] His father was a schoolmaster.[2] He attended St. Francis Boy's School in Mattam from 1970 to 1979 and the minor seminary of St. Mary's in Thrissur from 1979 to 1982. He studied philosophy and theology at the major inter-diocesan seminary of St. Charles in Nagpur, in the Archdiocese of Bombay.[1] He also has a bachelor's degree in education from Annamalai University in Tamil Nadu, as well as master's degrees in both English literature and sociology from Guru Nanak Dev University in Amritsar.[2][3]

He was ordained a priest at St. Thomas Forane Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Mattom, Thrissur, Kerala, on 21 April 1990 by Symphorian Keeprath, Bishop Emeritus of that diocese,[1][3] having chosen to be a priest of the Diocese of Jalandhar out of admiration for Keeprath.[2]

He worked as parish vicar in Dhariwal in 1990-1991; parish priest in St. Joseph's parish in Kahnuwan from 1991 to 1996; and taught at the St. John Vianney Minor Seminary, Amritsar, in 1996-1997. He earned a degree in moral theology, studying in Rome at the Alfonsianum, part of the Pontifical Lateran University, from 1997 to 2001,[1] with a dissertation: "A Theological Investigation into the Moral Teachings of Guru Nanak[a] from a Catholic perspective".[3] He was professor of moral theology at Holy Trinity Regional Seminary in Jalandhar and dean of the Faculty of Theology there from 2001 to 2008. He was international treasurer of the Apostolic Union of the Clergy, based in Rome, for the year 2008-2009 and became a consultor of the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue.[1]

He founded the Charismatic Apostolate of the Diocese of Jalandhar in 2001 and served as its director until 2009. He was director of the Diocesan Pastoral Center from 2002 to 2006; editor of the diocesan magazine Sada Zamana from 2006 to 2009; national president of the Apostolic Union of the Clergy from 2003 to 2007; and international councillor of the Apostolic Union of the Clergy from 2004 to 2007. He also became public relations manager for the Jalandhar district.[1]

Bishop edit

Pope Benedict XVI appointed him auxiliary bishop of the Latin rite Archdiocese of Delhi and titular bishop of Chullu on 17 January 2009.[1] He received his episcopal consecration on 21 February 2009[4] from Archbishop Vincent Concessao, Archbishop of Delhi, with Archbishop Andrews Thazhath, Syro-Malabar Archbishop of Trichur, and Anil Joseph Thomas Couto, Bishop of Jalandhar, as co-consecrators.[5] He chose as his episcopal motto "So that in Everything God may be Glorified".[3]

Pope Francis named him bishop of the Latin rite Diocese of Jalandhar in the Indian state of Punjab on 13 June 2013.[4][6] He was installed as bishop there in a ceremony held at Trinity College in Jalandhar on 4 August 2013.[7] He became secretary of the Regional Bishops Conference of North India.[8]

Sexual assault charges and acquittal edit

In June 2018, a nun accused the Mulakkal of raping her repeatedly between 2014 and 2016 during his visits to St. Francis Mission Home in Kuravilangad, Kottayam, Kerala. She filed a complaint with the Kerala Police.[9][10][b] Press reports detailed complaints the nun had first sent to Church authorities beginning in January 2017 without response.[13][c] Mulakkal said his accuser was retaliating against him for taking disciplinary action against her.[14][d]

In September 2018, when summoned to Kerala to be questioned by police investigators, he appointed an administrator to manage the diocese in his absence. On 16 September he asked Pope Francis to relieve him of his duties as bishop, and the Pope responded on 20 September, appointing Bishop Agnelo Gracias, a retired auxiliary bishop of Bombay, as the temporary administrator of Jalandhar diocese.[15][16][17]

On 21 September 2018, the Kerala police arrested him[18][19] and he was formally charged on 9 April 2019.[20]

      • ADD

The trial began in November 2019. and concluded xxx after xxx witnesses

Mulakkal was acquitted on all charges on 14 January 2022.[21][22] The judge stated that the nun's evidence contained "exaggerations and embellishments" and that "when it is not feasible to separate truth from falsehood ... the only available course is to discard the evidence in toto".[23] It also discredited her veracity for inconsistencies between several accounts she had given.[24] The Kerala High Court agreed to accept appeals of that verdict from the accuser and the prosecution on 5 April 2022.[11]

Bishop emeritus edit

Mulakkal was never allowed to assume his authority as bishop once more. A year later, on 8 February 2023, he met privately with Pope Francis.[25][e]

On 1 June 2023, Pope Francis accepted his resignation.[26][27] The Apostolic Nunciature to India explained that Mulakkal had been asked to resign for the good of the diocese, to clear the way for the appointment of a new bishop. The Nunciature said that the Holy See respected both Mulakkal's acquittal and the fact that the Kerala High Court had accepted an appeal of that decision.[28][29][f]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Guru Nanak (1469–1539) was the founder of Sikhism, the majority religion of the state of Punjab.
  2. ^ The accuser is a former superior general of the Missionaries of Jesus, a diocesan congregation based in Mulakkal's diocese in the Punjab. As bishop he is its patron.[11] The Missionaries maintain two convents in Kerala, one at Kuruvilangadu in Kottayam and another in Kannur.[12]
  3. ^ The nun's name has not been made public; Indian law prohibits the identification of a rape victim.
  4. ^ Mulakkal said he had removed her as Mother Superior of the Missionaries, a post she had held for nine years, after a woman complained in 2016 that the nun was having an illicit affair with her husband.[14]
  5. ^ Their meeting did not appear on the pope's schedule and was not reported by Vatican sources.[25]
  6. ^ Upon Mulakkal's retirement, Gracias, previously appointed administrator for an unspecified term, was designated administrator until the post of bishop is filled.[28]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Rinunce e Nominee, 17.01.2009" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 17 January 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Sethi, Chitleen K. (22 September 2018). "Rape accused Bishop Franco Mulakkal and the power he wields over Christians in Punjab". Hindustani Times. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d Franco, Mulakkal. "Bishop Franco Mulakkal biography" (PDF). files.mulakkal.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Rinunce e Nominee, 13.06.2013" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  5. ^ "Franco Mulakkal is new auxiliary bishop". Times of India. 22 February 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  6. ^ "Franco Mulakkal is new bishop". Hindustani Times. 14 June 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  7. ^ "Dr Franco Mulakkal installed as Jalandhar Bishop". Jalandhar Tribune. 5 August 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  8. ^ "Diocese of Jalandhar Bishop Mulakkal". UCA News. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  9. ^ "Rape complaint: Jalandhar Bishop Franco Mulakkal not to be grilled soon". The New Indian Express. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  10. ^ "Rape complaint: Jalandhar Bishop Franco Mulakkal not to be grilled soon". The New Indian Express. Express News Service. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Kerala High Court accepts appeals of bishop's acquittal in nun rape case". Crux. Catholic News Service. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  12. ^ "Kerala nun rape: Missionaries of Jesus claims its internal probe found accused bishop innocent". Scroll. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  13. ^ Carvalho, Nirmala (7 August 2018). "Indian nun accusing bishop of rape allegedly made complaint to Vatican representative". Crux. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  14. ^ a b Express News Service (19 September 2018). "Kerala nun rape case: Allegations made up for revenge, alleges Bishop Franco Mulakkal". The New Indian Express. Malayala Manorama. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  15. ^ Kavi, Jose (20 September 2018). "Pope Appoints Administrator For Jalandhar Diocese". Matters India. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  16. ^ "Pope names administrator as Indian bishop investigated for alleged rape". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. 20 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  17. ^ "Kerala rape case: Pope temporarily relieves Bishop Mulakkal of pastoral duties". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
  18. ^ "India bishop accused of rape arrested". BBC News. 21 September 2018. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
  19. ^ Jacob, Jeemon (21 September 2018). "Bishop Franco Mulakkal arrested in Kerala nun rape case". India Today. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  20. ^ "Indian police charge bishop with repeatedly raping nun". The Catholic Register. Catholic News Service. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  21. ^ "Nun rape case: Court acquits Bishop Franco Mulakkal of all charges". Malayala Manorama. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  22. ^ "bishop franco mulakkal case judgment" (PDF). livelaw. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  23. ^ Pandey, Geeta (21 January 2022). "Franco Mulakkal: Hundreds write to Kerala nun who lost rape case against bishop". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  24. ^ "Nun rape case: 'Exaggerations, embellishments' in victim's statements, reads 289-page verdict". onmanorama.com. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  25. ^ a b "Bishop Franco Mulakkal acquitted in rape case meets Pope Francis in Vatican". The Times of India. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  26. ^ "Resignations and Appointments, 01.06.2023" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  27. ^ Chitre, Manjiri (1 June 2023). "Kerala nun rape case accused Franco Mulakkal Resigns as Jalandhar Bishop". Hindustani Times. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  28. ^ a b "Vatican prevails, nun rape case accused Jalandhar bishop Franco Mulakkal resigns". Times of India. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
  29. ^ Carvalho, Nirmala (3 June 2023). "Pope accepts resignation of bishop accused, and acquitted, of rape". Crux. Retrieved 4 June 2023.

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Ravel edit

compared to Charlie Hebdo shooting in January 2015

Ravel called abortion a "weapon of mass destruction" and called for the return of the abortion debate in French society in the Armed Forces monthly magazine in February 2015. In response, the French Defence Minister asked the Diocese's magazine to stop displaying the Army's logo on the cover so as to distance the Army from its content.[1]

Text of his article in EGMIL, the monthly journal of the military chaplaincy  : [2]


Refs
  1. ^ "Le mensuel du diocèse aux armées ne pourra plus utiliser le logo de l'armée". La Croix (in French). 27 March 2015.
  2. ^ "La guerre compliquée" (PDF). Église dans le monde militaire (in French): 1–4. February 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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