Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Early Modern warfare task force

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Welcome to the Early Modern warfare task force, which covers military history from c. 1500 to c. 1800. If you have any questions about articles or are generally seeking advice, you're encouraged to ask at the main military history talk page, or you can directly approach one of the task force participants below. The coordinators of the Military history WikiProject can be contacted here. Scope This task force covers the era of military history known as "Early Modern" warfare, which roughly corresponds to the period from c. 1500 to c. 1800. Although this choice of dates is particularly oriented towards European history, other areas are also welcome. Topics before this range are under the purview of the Medieval warfare task force, while topics immediately after it are covered by the Napoleonic era task force. Any article related to this task force should be marked by adding Early-Modern-task-force=yes or Early-Modern=y to the {{WPMILHIST}} project banner at the top of its talk page (see the project banner instructions for more details on the exact syntax). This will automatically place it into Category:Early Modern warfare task force articles.

Participants

If you approach anyone from this list for advice or help, please check their contributions first to check if they've edited recently. This list may contain people who have not edited Wikipedia in a long time.

1. auntieruth55 (talk · contribs) European, Seven Years' War etc
2. Cdtew (talk · contribs) (Primarily England, France, the Netherlands, Spain, and their colonial holdings in the Americas)
3. Euryalus (talk · contribs) (Seven Years' War)
4. GELongstreet (talk · contribs) (primarily western and central Europe)
5. Kirill Lokshin (talk · contribs) (primarily the Italian Wars, but interested in everything)
6. LordAmeth (talk · contribs) (Ages of Exploration and Discovery, European-EastAsian contacts)
7. Neddyseagoon (talk · contribs) (English Civil War; Henry VIII of England - Device Forts, The Tudors and the Royal Navy, etc; 18th century naval warfare)
8. Palastwache (talk · contribs) (Central Europe, Thirty Years' War)
9. Zoupan (talk · contribs) (Southeastern Europe)

This user is a member of the Early Modern warfare task force of WikiProject Military history.

If you wish to identify yourself as a participant of this task force, simply copy and paste this userbox to your user page: {{Wikipedia:WikiProject Military history/Members/User WPMILHIST Early Modern warfare task force}}

Article statistics

The table to the right shows the current article assessment statistics for this task force. A list of the top 500 most popular articles within our scope, as well as the number of page views each article received over the past month, can be found here. With most of our articles assessed as Stub- or Start-Class, there's a lot of work to be done. However, we also have a significant number of good, A-Class, and featured articles, which have been assessed as amongst the best Wikipedia has to offer. These article serve as a yardstick for what can be achieved and should be aimed for, and can provide ideas about how to write an article and what sources to consult; they are listed below: Featured articles 1678 Kediri campaign John Adair Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652) Anne, Queen of Great Britain Anthony Roll Elias Ashmole 1740 Batavia massacre Battle of Ticonderoga (1759) Battle of Babylon Hill Battle of Marshall's Elm Battle of Preston (1648) Battle of Warsaw (1705) Battle of the Cedars War of the Bavarian Succession HMS Beaulieu Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec Battle of Bicocca Blackbeard Battle of Blenheim Bodiam Castle Stede Bonnet Daniel Boone Boot Monument 1689 Boston revolt Pedro Álvares Cabral Cadaver Tomb of René of Chalon Second Battle of Cape Finisterre Charles I of England Charles II of England Choe Bu Henry Clifford, 10th Baron Clifford Cologne War Crawford expedition Joseph Desha Charles Domery Battle of Dunbar (1650) Edward VI HMS Endeavour Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover First Silesian War Fort Dobbs (North Carolina) Fort Ticonderoga Frederick the Great Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg James Garrard George I of Great Britain George II of Great Britain George III Battle of Groix Thomas Hardy (Royal Navy officer, died 1732) Patrick Henry Henry de Hinuber History of Gibraltar Battle of Hochkirch James Hogun Robert Howe (Continental Army officer) Battle of Inverkeithing Italian War of 1521–1526 Italian War of 1542–1546 James II of England James VI and I Johann von Klenau Tadeusz Kościuszko Kronan (ship) Battle of Kunersdorf Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette Battle of Lagos War of the League of Cambrai Battle of Leuthen HMS Levant (1758) Lexington–Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar Lochry's Defeat Edward Low John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough Mary, Queen of Scots Mary Rose Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment James Moore (Continental Army officer) Kingdom of Mysore Francis Nash Natchez revolt Andrea Navagero Battle of Öland HMS Pearl (1762) Political history of Mysore and Coorg (1565–1760) Pontiac's War Battle of Powick Bridge Battle of Quebec (1775) Battle of Ramillies Rani of Jhansi Charles Richardson (Royal Navy officer) HMS Roebuck (1774) Woodes Rogers Battle of Rossbach Russian occupations of Beirut Lady Saigō Charles Scott (governor) Second Silesian War Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz Isaac Shelby Shunzhi Emperor Siege of Godesberg Sieges of Taunton Silesian Wars Spanish conquest of Guatemala Spanish conquest of Petén HMS Speedy (1782) Myles Standish Maurice Suckling Jethro Sumner Adamson Tannehill Third Silesian War Ming–Tibet relations Capture of Fort Ticonderoga James Tod Stephen Trigg Truce of Malestroit Battle of Valcour Island Vasa (ship) Capture of Wakefield Francis Walsingham Warkworth Castle George Washington George Washington and slavery William IV Windsor Castle Battle of Winwick Witchfinder General (film) Zong massacre Huldrych Zwingli Featured lists Battle of Long Island order of battle Battle of Trenton order of battle A-Class articles Battle of Fort Washington Battle of Vigo Bay Battle of Bonchurch HMS Endeavour Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze Jacobite rising of 1745 Java War (1741–1743) Livonian War Donough MacCarty, 1st Earl of Clancarty Pevensey Castle Battle of Piercebridge Battle of the Plains of Abraham Powder Alarm Casimir Pulaski Revolt of the Comuneros Safavid occupation of Basra Battle of Schellenberg Siege of Dundee Siege of Fort William Henry Siege of Viborg (1710) Battle of Sourton Down William Stacy Thirty Years' War Good articles 2nd Canadian Regiment 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot 1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze Abbas II of Persia HMS Actaeon (1778) Action of 10 April 1795 Action of 13 May 1779 Action of 21 October 1794 Action of 24 October 1793 HMS Adamant (1780) HMS Agamemnon (1781) Akure–Benin War Alexander Wilson (Royal Navy officer) Regency of Algiers Ali of Dulkadir Elizabeth Alkin Ethan Allen Battle of Alton Gómez de Alvarado Ambush of Geary Andrew Pilkington Annexation of the Crimean Khanate by the Russian Empire Antoine, Duke of Lorraine Apalachee massacre Military career of Benedict Arnold, 1775–1776 Military career of Benedict Arnold, 1777–1779 Military career of Benedict Arnold, 1781 Benedict Arnold HMS Artois (1794) Aryacakravarti dynasty Ashby de la Zouch Castle HMS Assurance (1780) Humphrey Atherton Attack on German Flatts (1778) Baconsthorpe Castle Siege of Badajoz (1658) Bahram Mirza Safavi Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon, 1st Duke of Mahón John Balchen Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière Gabriel Báthory Stephen Báthory Battle of Bennington Battle of Bunker Hill Battle of Byczyna Battle of Carillon Battle of Groton Heights Battle of Hubbardton Battle of Oriskany Battle of Short Hills Battle of Sullivan's Island Battle of White Marsh Battle of the Assunpink Creek Battle of Besançon Battle of Block Island Battle of Bloody Creek (1711) Battle of Borgerhout Battle of Bound Brook Battle of Bovey Heath Battle of Burton Bridge (1643) Battle of Chelsea Creek Battle of Cobleskill Battle of Flint River Battle of Fort Anne Battle of Fort Cumberland (1776) Battle of Fort Washington Battle of Gloucester (1775) Battle of Great Bridge Battle of Green Spring Battle of Harlem Heights Battle of Iron Works Hill Battle of Kemp's Landing Battle of Kettle Creek Battle of Kliszów Battle of Long Island Battle of Longue-Pointe Battle of Machias Battle of Millstone Battle of Noordhorn Battle of Setauket Battle of Staten Island Battle of White Plains Battle of Zutphen Battle of the Chesapeake Battle of the Rice Boats Battle on Snowshoes Battles of Lexington and Concord Battles of Saratoga Bayard's Cove Fort Battle of Beaufort Belgium in the long nineteenth century John Benbow Bethlehem Battle of Blandford Bobbili Fort Stephen Bocskai Battle of Bonchurch Boston Massacre Boston campaign Botik of Peter the Great François Antoine Louis Bourcier Brabant Revolution Molly Brant William Brattle Francis Brinley British Army Brownsea Castle Burning of Falmouth Burning of Norfolk Thomas Byron Calshot Castle Camber Castle Cambridge Castle Campaign of Grodno James Campbell (British Army officer, died 1745) Invasion of the Cape Colony Battle of Cape Henry Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1780) Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1606) Capture of Grenada (1779) Capture of Saint Vincent Capture of Savannah HMS Caroline (1795) Cassel, Nord Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty Charles XI of Sweden Lefebvre's Charles Town expedition Cherry Valley massacre Choctaw Civil War Jan Karol Chodkiewicz Hugh Cloberry Christian Christopher Chowne Cittadella (Gozo) George Rogers Clark HMS Concorde (1783) Confederate Defenders of Charleston Battle of Cooch's Bridge James Cook John Cooke (Royal Navy officer) Cornwallis in India Cornwallis in North America French ship Courageux (1753) Court-martial of James, Lord Gambier Cowes Castle Cretan War (1645–1669) Cromwell's Castle Roger Curtis Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine Stefan Czarniecki Nathaniel Dance Dartmouth Castle Dauphin's Cavalry Regiment Isaac Davis (soldier) William Gabriel Davy Deal Castle Jean-Marie Defrance Device Forts Karl Wilhelm von Dieskau Christoph II von Dohna Dorchester Heights Monument Hugh Downman Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick Andrew Dudley John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester Dunster Castle Dutch expedition to Valdivia Dutch invasion of Saint Helena East Indies theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars East and West Blockhouses Edzell Castle Angelo Emo HMS Endymion (1779) English cannon Jean Augustin Ernouf Etal Castle HMS Euphrates (1813) HMS Experiment (1784) George Eyre Storming of Farnham Castle Federalist No. 26 First Massacre of Machecoul Battle of Flores (1592) Floriana Lines Battle of Fontenoy Forage War Fort Dansborg Fort Manoel Fort Ricasoli Fort Senneville Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) Fortezza of Rethymno Fortification of Dorchester Heights Fortifications of Gibraltar Fortifications of Mdina Fortifications of Valletta Fortín Solano Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery Thomas Gage Honoré Théodore Maxime Gazan de la Peyrière George Washington in the French and Indian War George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River Goodrich Castle Gerard Gosselin Gravesend Blockhouse Great Fire of New York (1776) Grey's raid William Grinfield Groton Monument Gunpowder Incident Gustavus Guydickens Siege of Gvozdansko HMS Swallow (1744) James Inglis Hamilton John Hancock Charles Hardy (Royal Navy officer, died 1744) Harry's Walls Henry Hart (Royal Navy officer) Eliab Harvey Étienne Hastrel de Rivedoux Jean-Joseph Ange d'Hautpoul Hay Castle Moses Hazen HMS Hebrus HMS Hermione (1782) Heinrich Sigismund von der Heyde Christopher Hill (Royal Navy officer) Thomas Hinde Friedrich Wilhelm, Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Kirchberg Hompesch Hussars William Johnstone Hope Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe Hudson Bay expedition Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone Hurst Castle HMS Hussar (1799) Henry Inman (Royal Navy officer) HMS Intrepid (1747) Invasion of Dominica (1778) Invasion of Gozo (1551) Invasion of Quebec (1775) Charles Irving (surgeon) Samuel Jackson (Royal Navy officer) Jaffna kingdom HMS Jason (1800) Java War (1741–1743) Robert Jones (figure skater) Justinian Nutt Kaga Rebellion Kaga ikki Karabakh Khanate Battle of Kay King Charles's Castle Battle of Kings Mountain Kingswear Castle Landing at Kip's Bay Louis Klein Frederick William von Kleist Siege of Kőszeg Lachine massacre Lahore Fort Battle of Lake Pontchartrain HMS Latona (1781) John Laurens Andrew Leake Battle of Leeds Hans Sigismund von Lestwitz John Leverett Battle of the Lippe Livonian War HMS Lowestoffe (1761) Ludlow Castle Charles Lydiard Matthew Lyon Donough MacCarty, 1st Earl of Clancarty John MacBride (Royal Navy officer) Battle of Machias (1777) James Macnamara George Madison Battle of Málaga (1704) Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben March Across the Belts Battle of Marston Moor Mary I of England George Mathews (soldier) Jane McCrea Angus McDonald (Virginia militiaman) Charles McKnight Meigs Raid Mersea Fort Maximilian, Count of Merveldt Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Milton Blockhouse Mohammad Khan Tokhmaq Ustajlu Monmouth Rebellion Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge James Nicoll Morris Staats Long Morris Mount Hope Bay raids Muharram Rebellion George Murray (Royal Navy officer, born 1759) Battle of the Narrow Seas Raid of Nassau Friedrich Joseph, Count of Nauendorf Naval battles of the American Revolutionary War Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson Netley Castle New York and New Jersey campaign First Battle of Newbury Newfoundland expedition (1702) Francis Nicholson Lewis Nicola Edward Nicolls Noble train of artillery Northern War of 1655–1660 Nunney Castle Henry O'Neill (soldier) Oliver's Battery, Tresco Battle of Ollantaytambo Battle of Orbetello Michel Ordener Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) María Pacheco Benjamin William Page Isaac Parsons (Virginia politician) Lord Henry Paulet Battle of Pell's Point Pendennis Castle Siege of Pensacola (1707) Étienne Perier (governor) USS Philadelphia (1776) Philippe I, Duke of Orléans Arthur Phillip William Phips Battle of Piercebridge Bajo Pivljanin Battle of the Plains of Abraham Dubislav Friedrich von Platen Polish–Prussian alliance Siege of Pondicherry (1793) Stanisław August Poniatowski Stanisław Poniatowski (1676–1762) Siege of Port Royal (1707) Siege of Port Royal (1710) Portland Castle Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom Grigory Potemkin Powder Alarm Pratapgarh Kingdom Battle of Princeton Casimir Pulaski Quebec expedition (1711) Queen Anne's War Raid on Deerfield Raid on Grand Pré Raid on Haverhill (1708) Raid on Unadilla and Onaquaga Peter Rainier (Royal Navy officer, born 1784) Sigismund Rákóczi Francis Slater Rebow HMS Regulus (1785) Carl Gustav Rehnskiöld HMS Resistance (1782) HMS Resistance (1801) Revolt of the Comuneros George Washington in the American Revolution Edward Riou Battle of Roatán Robert Hughes (Royal Navy officer, died 1729) John Walter Roberts HMS Romney (1762) Roslin Castle Edward Rotheram Battle of Rowton Heath Royal Sardinian Navy Prince Rupert of the Rhine Griffith Rutherford Régiment Royal-Louis Sack of Delhi (1757) Sack of Shamakhi Safavid Georgia Safavid occupation of Basra Siege of St. John's Louis Antoine de Saint-Just St Mawes Castle Battle of Saint-Pierre John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent Sandgate Castle Sandown Castle, Kent Sandsfoot Castle Jedediah Sanger Battle of Sant Esteve d'en Bas Santa María de la Cabeza castle Santa Rosa de la Eminencia castle Saratoga campaign Siege of Savage's Old Fields Scotland under the Commonwealth Scottish invasion of England (1648) Lord Hugh Seymour Storming of Shelford House Samuel Shute Siege of Boston Siege of Castelnuovo Siege of Fort Stanwix Siege of Yorktown Siege of Dundee Siege of Fort St. Jean Siege of Fort William Henry Siege of Hull (1642) Siege of Klis Siege of Lyme Regis Siege of Malacca (1641) Siege of Reading Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633) Siege of Viborg (1710) Sigismund III Vasa Sir James Affleck, 3rd Baronet Sir James Erskine, 3rd Baronet Battle on Snowshoes (1757) Marek Sobieski (1628–1652) Soltan Hosayn Mirza Safavi Battle of Sourton Down Southsea Castle Spanish conquest of Yucatán Spanish conquest of Chiapas Spanish conquest of El Salvador Spanish conquest of Honduras Spanish conquest of the Maya Battle of Spencer's Ordinary St Andrew's Castle, Hamble Siege of St. Augustine (1702) Battle of St. Louis William Stacy Stafford Lightburne Staten Island Peace Conference Magnus Stenbock Keith Stewart Stokesay Castle Charles Edward Stuart HMS Swallow (1745) Swiss peasant war of 1653 Siege of Szigetvár Tahmasp I William Tailer Robert Tatton Polycarpus Taylor James Temple Theodore Paleologus (Junior) Thetford Castle Tilbury Fort Battle of Torrence's Tavern Transylvanian peasant revolt Trenck's Pandurs Battle of Trenton Siege of Trichinopoly (1743) Battle of Trois-Rivières Trunajaya rebellion Upnor Castle French ship Vengeur du Peuple HMS Vestal (1777) HMS Vigilant (1777) Vizianagaram Fort Voivode of Transylvania Josef Philipp Vukassovich Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg James Walker (Royal Navy officer) Sir George Walker, 1st Baronet Wallingford Castle Walls of Dubrovnik Walmer Castle Frédéric Henri Walther Siege of Wardour Castle James Warren (politician) Warren Peacocke George Washington's political evolution Paul von Werner Whiskey Rebellion Robert White (judge) Marinus Willett William Dyott Otho Holland Williams Hans Karl von Winterfeldt Jeremi Wiśniowiecki Władysław IV Vasa Philip Wodehouse (Royal Navy officer) Andrew Wodrow Johann Jakob von Wunsch Yarmouth Castle Yorktown campaign Józef Zajączek Jan Zamoyski Hans Joachim von Zieten Stanisław Żółkiewski

Early Modern warfare task force assessment statistics Articles Lists FA 128 FL 2 A 24 AL 0 GA 474     B 1,501 BL 11 C 3,777 CL 25 Start 5,950 List 87 Stub 1,662     Total 13,516 Total 125 Other pages Category 0 Disambig 0 Draft 0 File 0 Portal 0 Project 0 Redirect 0 SIA 8 Template 0 User 0 Total 8 Unassessed 0 Statistics ω 60,873 Ω 4.463 category

Open tasks

Attention needed

...to referencing and citation (7,762) • ...to coverage and accuracy (6,207) • ...to structure (1,822) • ...to grammar (296) • ...to supporting materials (1,898)

Popular pages

Full list

Cleanup needed

Battle of Fornovo • Polish-Sweden War (1600–1611) • Polish-Sweden War (1620–1622) • Polish-Sweden War (1625–1629) • Third Battle of Panipat

Requested articles

Georgian-Safavid wars • Jost Maximilian von Bronckhorst-Gronsfeld • Jacob Duwall • Claus Dietrich von Sperreuth • Diederich von dem Werder • Johann Joachim Graf von Wahl • Wilhelm von Calcum • Siege of Érsekújvár (1621) • Battle of Tyrnau • Siege of Hodonín • Battle of Peuerbach • Siege of Linz • Siege of Freistadt • Siege of Enns • Battle of the Neuhauser Donausperre • Battle of Ebelsberg (1626) • Battle of Neuhofen an der Krems • Battle of Leonfelden • Battle of Haslach (1626) • Battle of Neukirchen • Battle of Kornrödt • Battle of Linnetwald • Battle of Lambach (1626) • Siege of Gmunden • Battle of Peilstein • Battle of Emlinger Holz • Battle of Pinsdorf • Battle of Vöcklabruck • Battle of Wolfsegg • Battle of Pfaffenhofen (1633) • Battle of Steinau • Relief of Konstanz (1633) • Relief of Breisach (1633) • Battle of Liegnitz (1634) • Battle of Avesnes (1635) • Ray-sur-Saône • Battle of Haselünne • Battle of Thann (1638) • Siege of Freiberg • Battle of Melnik • Battle of Plauen • Battle of Schweidnitz • Siege of Freiberg (1642) • Battle of Dachau

Expansion needed

Katzbalger • Battle of Keresztes • Pike and shot • War of Urbino • Claude d'Annebaut • Justin of Nassau • Venetian-Genoese War • Third Javanese War of Succession • Battle of Lutterberg (1762)

Images needed

José Naranjo (scout)

Merging needed

Add an article here!

Citations needed

Battle of Breslau (1757)

Translation needed

fr:Chouannerie

Tagging needed

Category:Warfare of the Early Modern period

Article alerts

Today's featured articles

• 31 Jul 2025 – Battle of Warsaw (1705) (talk · edit · hist) will be Today's Featured Article; see blurb

Articles for deletion

• 08 Jul 2025 – Mughal conquest of Ladakh and Baltistan (talk · edit · hist) AfDed by Wareon (t · c) was closed as delete by OwenX (t · c) on 15 Jul 2025; see discussion (6 participants)

Categories for discussion

• 05 Jul 2025 – Category:Ottoman–Hungarian wars (talk · edit · hist) was CfDed by Marcocapelle (t · c); see discussion

Redirects for discussion

• 24 Jun 2025 – Battle of Manupur (1748) (talk · edit · hist) →Battle of Lahore (1748) was RfDed by Noorullah21 (t · c); see discussion

Good article nominees

• 03 Jul 2025 – New Coimbra Fort (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Coeusin (t · c); start discussion
• 30 May 2025 – Raid on Tybee Island (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by JJonahJackalope (t · c); start discussion
• 27 May 2025 – James "Spanish" Blake (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by SkywalkerEccleston (t · c); start discussion
• 22 Apr 2025 – Shane O'Neill (Irish exile) (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by SkywalkerEccleston (t · c); start discussion
• 27 Mar 2025 – Hugh Roe O'Donnell (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by SkywalkerEccleston (t · c); see discussion
• 06 Mar 2025 – Aaron Burr (talk · edit · hist) was GA nominated by Ali Beary (t · c); see discussion

Good article reassessments

• 11 Jun 2025 – Siege of Fort William Henry (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
• 07 Mar 2025 – Battles of Lexington and Concord (talk · edit · hist) was nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c); see discussion
• 07 Jul 2025 – Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (talk · edit · hist) nominated for GA reassessment by Z1720 (t · c) was closed; see discussion

Requested moves

• 14 Jun 2025 – Bohemian Revolt (talk · edit · hist) is requested to be moved to Bohemian revolt by Cinderella157 (t · c); see discussion

Resources

• List of primary sources for the Italian Wars
• If you know of other useful resources, please feel free to add them here.

Books

• Jörgensen, Christer; Pavkovic, Michael F.; Rice, Rob S.; Schneid, Frederick C.; Scott, Chris L. (2006). Fighting Techniques of the Early Modern World. Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 0-312-34819-3.
• Guthrie, William (2002). Battles of the Thirty Years War: From White Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618–1635. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313320286.
• Guthrie, William (2003). The later Thirty Years War : from the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia. Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313324086.