September 2019
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the world upcoming events edit
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the earth will sad and sadder in the earth. the active sing on the earth.
sept edit
new day sept 27
little day sept 29
oct edit
triangle day oct 3
reaches to 10,000 words oct 7
new and go list oct.15
very big words oct 23
go to centre 5 oct 27
nov edit
new triangle day nov 5
2020 edit
simple day feb 5 2020
2021 edit
good day nov 15 2021
spaceflight edit
other edit
This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the 2020s.
In 2020, NASA plans to launch the Mars 2020 rover,[1] followed by the maiden launch of the Space Launch System (launch date to be determined, unlikely to be before late 2021);[2] in 2023, NASA plans to carry out the first crewed flight of the Space Launch System.[3]
The trend towards cost reduction in access to orbit is expected to continue. In 2020, Blue Origin plans the maiden flight of New Glenn with a reusable first stage.[4] In the same year SpaceX plans to launch its new fully reusable Starship/Super Heavy system.[5]
NASA plans a return of humans to the Moon by 2024, first by assembling a Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway in lunar orbit. A crewed exploration of Mars could follow in the mid 2030s. An uncrewed and then a crewed trip to Jupiter and Europa have been commonly contemplated, but no space agencies or companies have yet announced definite plans to launch a crewed mission further than Mars. SpaceX, a private company, has also announced plans to land humans on Mars in the mid-2020s, with the long-term goal of enabling the colonization of Mars.
India plans its first crewed flight with a spacecraft called Gaganyaan for December 2021 on a home-grown GSLV-III rocket. The mission would make India the 4th nation to launch a crewed space flight after Russia, US and China. India also plans to launch its second Mars probe, Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (Mangalyaan 2), in 2024.
The number of small satellites launched annually was expected to grow to around one thousand (2018 estimate),[6] although SpaceX alone plans to launch more than that for its Starlink constellation (12,000 satellites from 2019 to 2027).[7] The majority of the satellites are expected to be communication satellites in large constellations.
Orbital launches edit
2020 edit
2021 edit
2022 edit
2023 edit
2024 edit
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
September (TBD)[19] | H3-24 | Tanegashima LA-Y2 | MHI | ||||
Martian Moons Exploration | JAXA | Areocentric | Mars orbiter and Phobos lander | ||||
2024 (TBD)[20] | GSLV Mk II | Satish Dhawan SLP | ISRO | ||||
Mars Orbiter Mission 2 | ISRO | Areocentric | Mars orbiter | ||||
2024 (TBD)[21] | Long March 5 | Wenchang LC-1 | CASC | ||||
Xuntian | CNSA | Low Earth | Space telescope | ||||
Xuntian ("Heavenly Cruiser") is a planned space telescope that will orbit close to the Chinese Space Station. | |||||||
2024 (TBD)[22] | Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat | Baikonur | Roscosmos | ||||
Luna 28 | Roscosmos | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | ||||
2024 (TBD)[14] | Soyuz-5 | TBD | Roscosmos | ||||
Federatsiya-1 | Roscosmos | Low Earth | Test flight | ||||
First crewed flight of the new spacecraft. | |||||||
2024 (TBD) | Commercial launch vehicle | Cape Canaveral/Kennedy Space Center | NASA | ||||
TBD (Blue Moon or Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander) | NASA | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | ||||
This mission (alongside Artemis 3) will send a lander to land two astronauts on the Moon. | |||||||
2024 (TBD) | SLS Block 1B | KSC LC-39B | NASA | ||||
Orion | NASA | Cislunar space | Crewed lunar landing | ||||
Artemis 3 mission to land astronauts on the Moon, will meet the lunar lander in lunar orbit. |
2025 edit
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
2025 (TBD)[22][23] | Proton-M / DM-03 | Baikonur | Roscosmos | ||||
Spektr-UV[24] | INASAN | Geosynchronous | Ultraviolet astronomy |
2026 edit
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
2026 (TBD)[22] | Angara-A5 / KVTK | Baikonur | Roscosmos | ||||
Luna 29 | Roscosmos | Selenocentric | Lunar lander | ||||
2026 (TBD)[25] | Soyuz-STB / Fregat-MT | Kourou ELS | Arianespace | ||||
PLATO | ESA | Sun–Earth L2 | Exoplanetary science | ||||
2026 (TBD)[26] | TBD | TBD | TBD | ||||
Dragonfly | NASA | Heliocentric (to Saturn) | Exploration of Titan | ||||
Rotorcraft probe to fly in the atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan. |
2028 edit
Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Payload (⚀ = CubeSat) |
Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
Remarks | |||||||
2028 (TBD)[27][28] | Ariane 62 | Kourou ELA-4 | Arianespace | ||||
ARIEL | ESA | Sun–Earth L2 | Exoplanetary science | ||||
Comet Interceptor | ESA / JAXA | Sun–Earth L2 | Comet flyby |
Deep-space rendezvous after 2022 edit
Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
20 June 2023 | BepiColombo | Third gravity assist at Mercury | |
21 August 2023 | Parker Solar Probe | Sixth gravity assist at Venus | |
24 September 2023 | OSIRIS-REx | Sample return to Earth | |
5 September 2024 | BepiColombo | Fifth gravity assist at Mercury | |
6 November 2024 | Parker Solar Probe | Seventh gravity assist at Venus | |
2 December 2024 | BepiColombo | Third gravity assist at Mercury | |
24 December 2024 | Parker Solar Probe | 22nd perihelion, closest approach to the Sun | |
9 January 2025 | BepiColombo | Sixth gravity assist at Mercury | |
5 December 2025 | BepiColombo | Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury |
References edit
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Atlas-5". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ "NASA's large SLS rocket unlikely to fly before at least late 2021". 17 July 2019.
- ^ a b "NASA's Deep Space Exploration System is Coming Together". NASA. 8 March 2019.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (12 September 2017). "Blue Origin enlarges New Glenn's payload fairing, preparing to debut upgraded New Shepard". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (28 June 2019). "SpaceX targets 2021 commercial Starship launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
- ^ "Smallsat Growth On Shaky Foundations". Northern Sky Research. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- ^ Henry, Caleb (26 April 2019). "FCC OKs lower orbit for some Starlink satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (23 August 2019). "ispace alters Moon mission timelines for greater response to customer needs". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ "Mission Timeline Adjustment for the HAKUTO-R Program". ispace. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ a b "SpaceX will send Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa to the Moon".
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven (2 September 2017). "Indian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ Sloss, Philip (11 September 2018). "NASA updates Lunar Gateway plans". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- ^ "Запуск спутника "Резонанс-МКА" перенесли на два года" [Rezonans-MKA launch has been delayed by two years] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ^ a b "Источник назвал разработчика системы управления для новой ракеты "Союз-5"" [Source named the developer of Soyuz-5 control system] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ "E.DEORBIT Mission". ESA. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
- ^ "Thales Alenia Space leads the build of photosynthesis mission". ESA. 18 January 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
- ^ "SMILE: Summary". UCL Mullard Space Science Laboratory. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
- ^ Cofield, Calla; Cole, Steve (13 February 2019). "NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe". NASA. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- ^ MMX Homepage. JAXA, 2017
- ^ Jatiya, Satyanarayan (18 July 2019). "Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2955". Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
- ^ Pietrobon, Steven (3 August 2017). "Chinese Launch Manifest". Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ a b c Pietrobon, Steven (31 August 2019). "Russian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ "«Научная программа проекта «Спектр-УФ»»" [Spectrum-UV Project Scientific Program] (PDF). Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian). 2 April 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Spektr-UF (Spektr-UV, SUV, World Space Observatory Ultraviolet, WSO-UV)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
- ^ "Construction of Europe's exoplanet hunter PLATO begins". ESA. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ Wall, Mike. "NASA Is Sending a Life-Hunting Drone to Saturn's Huge Moon Titan". Space.com. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ^ "ESA's next science mission to focus on nature of exoplanets". ESA. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ Lakdawalla, Emily (21 June 2019). "ESA to Launch Comet Interceptor Mission in 2028". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
External links edit
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).