Wikipedia

2025 in spaceflight

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the year 2025.

2025 in spaceflight
The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to carry four astronauts to perform a flyby of the Moon in 2025.

NASA plans to launch the Artemis 2 mission on the Space Launch System, sending astronauts around the Moon on a ten-day lunar flyby.

NASA plans to launch the first two components of the Lunar Gateway,[1] a key part of its efforts to return to the Moon and a stepping stone for crewed missions to Mars in the 2030s.[2]

ESA plans to conduct an orbital test flight of the Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane in the third quarter of the year.[3]

The first Indian crewed spaceflight, Gaganyaan 3, is planned for 2025.[4]

China plans to launch the Tianwen-2 (ZhengHe) asteroid sample-return and comet probe[5] and the Chang'e 6 sample-return mission.[6]

As of 2021, the mission of the Juno spacecraft orbiting Jupiter is targeted to end no later than September 2025. NASA has stated that the mission could end sooner depending on potential damage from the system's radiation belts during fly-bys of Europa in 2022, and Io in 2023 and 2024.[7][8]

Orbital launches edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January edit

January (TBD)[9]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1B Mission).
January (TBD)[9]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA  SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1C Mission).
January (TBD)[9]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1D Mission).
January (TBD)[9]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fifth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1E Mission).
January (TBD)[10]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  TBA SpaceX Low Earth TBA  
Fourth of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 4).
January (TBD)[11]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  TBA SpaceX Low Earth TBA  
Fifth of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 5).

February edit

February (TBD)[12]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics  
  Carruthers Geocorona Observatory NASA Sun–Earth L1 Exosphere research  
  SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather  
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, two secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.
February (TBD)[13]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13.
February (TBD)[14]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3.
February (TBD)[9]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Last of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1F Mission).
February (TBD)[16][17]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  GPS III-08 Katherine Johnson U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
Named after NASA mathematician and human computer Katherine Johnson.[15]

March edit

Q1 (TBD)[18]   Atlas V N22   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  Boeing Starliner-1 (PCM-1)[19] Boeing / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition TBA  
First operational Starliner mission, as part of the Commercial Crew Program.
Q1 (TBD)[20][22]   HLVM 3   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  Gaganyaan-3 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
Third Gaganyaan flight test. Will carry the Vyommitra humanoid robot.[20][21]
Q1 (TBD)[24]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  IM-3 Intuitive Machines TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
  Khon2 Intuitive Machines Earth–Moon L2 Lunar communications  
  Lunar Vertex rover NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
  CADRE × 3 NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar rovers  
Third Nova-C lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to Reiner Gamma.[23] ESA will provide the MoonLIGHT lunar laser retroreflector payload.
Q1 (TBD)[27][26]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  MRV-1 Northrop Grumman / DARPA Geosynchronous Satellite servicing  
  MEP × 3 Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Satellite servicing  
The Mission Robotic Vehicle (MRV) will carry DARPA's Robotic Servicing of Geosynchronous Spacecraft (RSGS) Robotic Payload.[25] It will install three propulsion jet packs, referred to as Mission Extension Pods (MEP), on satellites that are nearing the end of their operational lifespans. Two of the three MEPs will be installed on Optus D3 and an Intelsat satellite in 2025 and 2026, respectively.[26]
Q1 (TBD)[28][29]   Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Kanopus-VO №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Q1 (TBD)[30][31]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  Sentinel-3C ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third Sentinel-3 satellite.
Q1 (TBD)[32]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission.

April edit

April (TBD)[33]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
April (TBD)[34]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  SPHEREx NASA Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy  
  PUNCH NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics  
April (TBD)[36]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  TRACERS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research  
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025.[35]
April (TBD)[37]   Rocket 4   TBA   Astra Space
  TBA U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
STP-S29B mission.

May edit

May (TBD)[39][40]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
  TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform.[38]
May (TBD)[14]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4.
May (TBD)[5]   Long March 3B   Xichang   CASC
  Tianwen-2 CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter		  
Formerly known as ZhengHe.
May (TBD)[41]   Minotaur IV   TBA   Northrop Grumman
  EWS OD-1 U.S. Space Force Low Earth Technology demonstration  
USSF-261S-A mission.
May (TBD)[42][43]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    SMILE CAS / ESA Highly elliptical Earth observation  
May (TBD)[44][45]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
First of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

June edit

June (TBD)[46]   Zhuque-3 Y1   TBA   LandSpace
  TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle.
June (TBD)[47]   Antares 330   MARS LP-0A   Northrop Grumman
  Cygnus NG-23 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
June (TBD)[13]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14.
June (TBD)[44][45]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Second of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.
June (TBD)[48]   TBA   Kourou   Arianespace
⚀   ESP-MACCS / CubeMAP × 3 ESA Low Earth (SSO) Atmospheric research  
First mission of the ESA Scout program.
Q2 (TBD)[30]   Ariane 62   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Metop-SG A1[50] EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
First of six MetOp-SG launches.[49]
Q2 (TBD)[33]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[33]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD)[32]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[51]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
First of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Mid 2025 (TBD)[52] TBA TBA TBA
  Bangabandhu-2 SPARRSO Low Earth Earth observation  
H1 2025 (TBD)[53][54]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  MTG-S1 / Sentinel-4A[55] EUMETSAT Geosynchronous Meteorology / Earth observation  
MTG-S1 will host Sentinel-4 instruments.
H1 2025 (TBD)[56][57]   Atlas V 551 AV-100   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  ViaSat-3 EMEA[58] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications  
H1 2025 (TBD)[59]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.

July edit

July (TBD)[44][45]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Third of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

August edit

August (TBD)[60]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Haven-1 Vast Low Earth Space habitat  
Single-module commercial space station.
August (TBD)[61][62]   Kinetica 2   TBA   CAS Space
  TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden launch of Kinetica 2.
August (TBD)[44][45]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  Tracking Layer Tranche 1 × 7 SDA Low Earth Missile tracking  
Last of four launches for the Space Development Agency's Tracking Layer Tranche 1.

September edit

September (TBD)[63]   SLS Block 1   Kennedy LC-39B   NASA
  Artemis 2 NASA Lunar free-return Crewed lunar flyby  
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.
Q3 (TBD)[3][64]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  Space Rider ESA Low Earth Flight test  
First test flight of ESA's Space Rider uncrewed spaceplane.
Q3 (TBD)[32]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.

October edit

October (TBD)[13]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.

November edit

November (TBD)[65][66]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg   SpaceX
  FORMOSAT-8B TASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
November (TBD)[67]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
    Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA Low Earth Earth observation  
November (TBD)[68]   Falcon Heavy   Kennedy LC-39A   SpaceX
  Power and Propulsion Element (PPE) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component  
  Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) NASA Selenocentric (NRHO) Lunar Gateway component  
First launch of Falcon Heavy with an extended payload fairing. First two Lunar Gateway modules. NASA originally intended to launch them on two separate Falcon Heavies,[1] but later switched to a single Falcon Heavy launch to reduce risk.
November (TBD)[69]   PSLV   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  Oceansat-3A[70] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography  
November (TBD)[69]   PSLV   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  Resourcesat-3 ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
November (TBD)[71][72]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    PLATiNO-2 / MAIA ASI / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.

December edit

24 December[73][74]   Irtysh / DM-SLB   Baikonur Site 45/1   Roscosmos
  Dummy satellite Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First launch of Irtysh, also known as Soyuz-5. A dummy payload matching a future satellite in weight and size will be launched.
December (TBD)[76][77] TBA TBA TBA
  CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[75]
Q4 (TBD)[78][79]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  CHORUS C MDA Low Earth Earth observation  
  CHORUS X MDA Low Earth Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[81][82]   SL1   Esrange   HyImpulse
  Reentry capsule[82] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[80]
Q4 (TBD)[83]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[83]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  IRIDE × ? ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[84][85]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  GPS III-09 Onizuka U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
Named after NASA astronaut Ellison Onizuka.
Q4 (TBD)[88]   TBA   TBA   Roscosmos
  Ekspress-RV1 RSCC Highly elliptical Communications  
First satellite of the Ekspress-RV constellation. Ekspress-RV will cover Russia's Far North, which is inaccessible to the main Ekspress constellation in geosynchronous orbit.[86][87]
Q4 (TBD)[59]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
CLPS mission delivering payloads to the lunar south pole. ESA's Package for Resource Observation and in-Situ Prospecting for Exploration, Commercial exploitation, and Transportation (PROSPECT) payload will fly on this mission.
Q4 (TBD)[89]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canevral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  Intelsat 42 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
  Intelsat 43 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  

To be determined edit

2025 (TBD)[90][91]   Angara A5 / DM-03[92]   Plesetsk   Roscosmos
  Luch-5M 1[93] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[90][91]   Angara A5 / DM-03[92]   Vostochny Site 1A   Roscosmos
  Luch-5VM [93] Gonets Satellite System Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[94][95]   Ariane 62   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Galileo FOC FM29 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
  Galileo FOC FM30 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[94][95]   Ariane 62   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Galileo FOC FM31 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
  Galileo FOC FM32 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[95]   Ariane 62   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Galileo FOC FM33 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
  Galileo FOC FM34 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Final batch of first generation Galileo-FOC satellites.
2025 (TBD)[96]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Intelsat 41 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
  Intelsat 44 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[94][97]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Optus-11 Optus Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[94][99]   Ariane 64   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Uhura-1 (Node-1)[100] Skyloom Geosynchronous Communications  
Rideshare mission.[98]
2025 (TBD)[102]   Ariane 6   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Galileo G2 1 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
First Galileo Second Generation (G2) satellite launch.[101]
2025 (TBD)[103]   Ariane 6   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Hellas Sat 5 Hellas Sat Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[104][105]   Cyclone-4M   Spaceport Nova Scotia   MLS
  TBA GALAXIA Mission Systems Low Earth Ship tracking  
First Cyclone-4M launch.
2025 (TBD)[106]   Dauntless   Cape Canaveral SLC-13[107]   Vaya Space
  Vaya Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[108][109]   Electron   Mahia LC-1A   Rocket Lab
  LOXSAT1 Eta Space Low Earth (SSO) Propellant depot
Technology demonstration		  
JFY 2025 (TBD)[110]   Epsilon S   Uchinoura   JAXA
  DESTINY+ JAXA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby  
Will flyby 3200 Phaethon in 2029.
2025 (TBD)[111]   Epsilon S   Uchinoura   JAXA
  Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[112]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
  CAS500-4[75] KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[113]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  Globalstar M104–120[114] Globalstar Low Earth Communications  
Launch of 17 satellites for Globalstar's third-generation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[51]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[51]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Q4 (TBD)[115][116]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
    Mission Possible The Exploration Company Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Demonstration mission of the Nyx reusable spacecraft. A splashdown recovery of the prototype will be attempted.
2025 (TBD)[117][118]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  O3b mPOWER 9 (O3b FM29) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
  O3b mPOWER 10 (O3b FM30) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
  O3b mPOWER 11 (O3b FM31) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications  
H2 2025 (TBD)[33]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fourth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[33]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Fifth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[33]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Sixth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[33]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Seventh of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
H2 2025 (TBD)[33]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Eighth of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
2025 (TBD)[119]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  Skynet 6A Airbus Defence and Space / UK Ministry of Defence Geosynchronous Military communications  
2025 (TBD)[120]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral or Kennedy   SpaceX
  SpainSat NG II Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[60]   Falcon 9 Block 5   TBA   SpaceX
  Vast-1 Vast Low Earth (Haven-1) Private spaceflight  
First crewed mission to Vast's Haven-1 commercial space station.
2025 (TBD)[121]   Gravity-2   TBA   Orienspace
  TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[122][123]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  GSAT-7B ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[124][123]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  GSAT-7C ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[122][123]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  GSAT-7R ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Will eventually replace GSAT-7.
2025 (TBD)[123]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  GSAT-32 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Planned replacement for GSAT-6A.[125]
2025 (TBD)[126]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  IDRSS-1 (CMS-04) ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
First of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[126]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  IDRSS-2 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Second of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD)[4]   HLVM 3   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  Gaganyaan-4 ISRO Low Earth Crewed spaceflight  
India's first crewed spaceflight.
2025 (TBD)[127]   Hyperbola-3   Jiuquan LA-4   i-Space
  i-Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.
JFY2025 (TBD)[111][130]   H3   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  ETS-9 (Kiku 9) JAXA / NICT Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration		  
ETS-9 will carry the High Speed Communication with Advanced Laser Instrument (HICALI), which will demonstrate 10 Gbps laser communications between geosynchronous orbit and ground-stations.[128][129]
2025 (TBD)[111]   H3-24W   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  HTV-X1 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics
Technology demonstration		  
⚀   Ten-Koh 2[131] Nihon University Low Earth Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration  
First HTV-X resupply mission.
JFY2025 (TBD)[111]   H3   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  QZS-6 (Michibiki-6) CAO Tundra Navigation  
JFY2025 (TBD)[111]   H3   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) CAO Tundra Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[132]   Long March 2C   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  HaiYang 1E[133][134] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[132]   Long March 2C   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  HaiYang 1F[135][133] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[136]   Long March 2C 2C-Y?   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  Siwei Gaojing 1-05 (SuperView Neo 1-05) Low Earth Earth Observation  
  Siwei Gaojing 1-06 (SuperView Neo 1-06) Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[137]   Long March 2C 2C-Y?   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Siwei Gaojing 2-03 (SuperView Neo 2-03) Low Earth Earth Observation  
  Siwei Gaojing 2-04 (SuperView Neo 2-04) Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[138]   Long March 3B   TBA   CASC
  Asteroid impactor CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid redirect test  
  Asteroid orbiter CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid flyby  
Planetary defense mission, targeting 2019 VL5.
2025 (TBD)[139]   Long March 3B / YZ-1   Xichang   CASC
  BeiDou-3 M29 (Beidou-60) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
  BeiDou-3 M30 (Beidou-61) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[140]   Long March 3B/E (?)   Xichang or Wenchang   CASC
  Fengyun 4C[141] CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[140]   Long March 3B/E   TBA   CASC
  Fengyun 4 MW CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2025 (TBD)[132]   Long March 4B   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  HaiYang 2E[142] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[132]   Long March 4B   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  HaiYang 2F[143][144] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[132]   Long March 4B   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  HaiYang 2G[145][146] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[132]   Long March 4B   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  HaiYang 2H[147] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[132]   Long March 4B   Jiuquan SLS-2   CASC
  HaiYang 2L[144] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth Earth observation  
Ocean Wind and Wave Observation Satellite.
2025 (TBD)[148]   Long March 4B 4B-Y?   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Ziyuan-III 04 Low Earth Earth Observation  
2024 (TBD)[149][150]   Long March 4C   Taiyuan LC-9   CASC
  Fengyun 3H[151] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[132]   Long March TBA   TBA   CASC
  HaiYang 3D[152] Ministry of Natural Resources Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[153][154]   Long March TBA   TBA   CASC
  VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro) ABAE Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
2025 (TBD)[156]   Hera II   Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Prestwick Spaceport   Astraius
⚀   Lemur-2 × ?[157] Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Maiden flight of Astraius's Hera II launch vehicle.[155]
H2 2025 (TBD)[158]   Maia   Kourou   MaiaSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Maia.
2025 (TBD)[159]   MLV   MARS LP-0A   Firefly
  Firefly Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Firefly's Medium Launch Vehicle (MLV), previously known as Firefly Beta.
2025 (TBD)[160]   Nova   Cape Canaveral LC-14   Stoke Space
  Stoke Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[161]   Prime   Sutherland   Orbex
  Dedicated rideshare mission TriSept Low Earth Satellite dispenser  
2025 (TBD)[162]   Prime   Sutherland   Orbex
  Faraday-2b In-Space Missions Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[163]   Proton-M / Briz-M[164]   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Yamal-501 Gazprom Space Systems Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[165][166]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
⚀   E.T.PACK SENER Aeroespacial / UC3M Low Earth Electrodynamic tether demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[167]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
    Harmony 1 Plus Ultra Selenocentric Lunar communications  
First of eight satellites for Harmony, Plus Ultra's lunar communications and navigation constellation.
2025 (TBD)[168]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
  SUPREME Neutron Star Systems Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[169]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
  TBA LuxSpace Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for LuxSpace.
2025 (TBD)[170]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
  TBA OHB Cosmos Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Cosmos.
2025 (TBD)[171]   RFA One   Andøya   RFA
  TBA OHB Sweden Low Earth TBA  
Dedicated launch contract for OHB Sweden.
2025 (TBD)[172][173]   Rocket 4   TBA   Astra
⚀   Flock-4 × ? Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Multi-launch mission for Planet Labs.
2025 (TBD)[172][174]   Rocket 4   TBA   Astra
⚀   Lemur-2 × ? Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[175]   SL1   Esrange   HyImpulse
  ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer  
2025 (TBD)[176]   Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Kondor-FKA-M №1[177] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance  
2025 (TBD)[178]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Arktika-M №3[179] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[180]   Soyuz-2.1b   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
  Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
  Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
  BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
  GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
2025 (TBD)[181]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Meteor-M №2-6[182] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[183]   Soyuz-2.1b   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Resurs-P №5[184] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[185]   Soyuz-2.1b   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Resurs-PM №1[186] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[185]   Soyuz-2.1b   Vostochny Site 1S   Roscosmos
  Resurs-PM №2[187] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[163][189]   Soyuz-2.1b   Baikonur or Vostochny[189]   Roscosmos
  Smotr-1 Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[163][188]
2025 (TBD)[190]   Soyuz-2   TBA   Roscosmos
  SR NET №1 SR Space Low Earth (SSO) Communication  
2025 (TBD)[191]   Soyuz-6   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roscosmos
  TBA Roscosmos Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of the Soyuz-6.
2025 (TBD)[192]   Starship   TBA   SpaceX
  Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration		  
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[193][194]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  CO3D × 4[195] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[196][197]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  CSG-3 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
2025 (TBD)[198]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  EAGLE-1 SES S.A. Low Earth Quantum key distribution  
2025 (TBD)[199][200]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    MicroCarb[201] CNES / UKSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[202][203]   Vega-C[204]   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
H2 2025 (TBD)[206][85]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  OPIR-1 U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Early warning  
USSF-57 mission.[205] First satellite of the Next-Gen Overhead Persistent Infrared (OPIR) constellation, follow-up of SBIRS.
2025 (TBD)[207]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  PTS-P Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Technology demonstration  
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[208]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  USSF-16 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[208]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  USSF-23 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[208]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  USSF-43 U.S. Space Force TBA TBA  
2025 (TBD)[209][210]   Vulcan Centaur VC4   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  USSF-112 U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance  
2025 (TBD)[208][211]   Vulcan Centaur   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   ULA
  WGS-11+ U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[213]   Zephyr   SaxaVord   Latitude
  Latitude Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[212]
2025 (TBD)[214]   Zero   Taiki Spaceport   Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[215] TBA TBA TBA
  ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[216] TBA TBA TBA
  Astra 1Q / SES-25 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[217] TBA TBA TBA
  Beresheet 2 orbiter SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
  Beresheet 2 lander 1 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
  Beresheet 2 lander 2 SpaceIL / ISA Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander  
2025 (TBD)[218][219] TBA TBA TBA
  Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications  
2025 (TBD)[86][220]   TBA   Baikonur or   Vostochny   Roscosmos
  Ekspress-AMU5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[221] TBA TBA TBA
  ELSA-m Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration		  
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[223] TBA TBA TBA
    LSAS lander OHB / IAI Selenocentric Lunar lander  
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
First mission under the Lunar Surface Access Service (LSAS) program, a joint initiative between OHB and IAI. Will rideshare alongside a commercial geostationary satellite.[222]
2025 (TBD)[224] TBA TBA TBA
  MULA PhilSA / UP Diliman / DOST-ASTI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[225] TBA TBA TBA
  QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration  
H2 2025 (TBD)[226]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  SBN-1 × 6 Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).
2025 (TBD)[227] TBA TBA TBA
  SES-26 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for NSS-12.
2025 (TBD)[228][229] TBA TBA TBA
  SpaceEye-T Satrec Initiative Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[230] TBA TBA TBA
  Thaicom 9 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  
  TBA × 2 Apco Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
  TBA Orbits Corp Geosynchronous Communications  
TBA TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 3 mission carrying five MicroGEO satellites.

Suborbital flights edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
21 January[231]   Black Brant IX   Poker Flat Research Range   NASA
  AURORA (BADAS) Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital  
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS).
21 January[231]   Black Brant IX   Poker Flat Research Range   NASA
  GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics  
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
21 January[231]   Black Brant IX   Poker Flat Research Range   NASA
  GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics  
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
January (TBD)[232]   Improved Malemute   Esrange TBA
  ORIGIN[233] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation  
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
January (TBD)[232]   Improved Malemute   Esrange TBA
  ORIGIN[233] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation  
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
3 March[231]   Terrier-Improved Malemute   Poker Flat Research Range   NASA
  AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science  
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
3 March[231]   Terrier-Improved Malemute   Poker Flat Research Range   NASA
  AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science  
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
3 March[231]   Black Brant XII-A   Poker Flat Research Range   NASA
  AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science  
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
March (TBD)[232]   Improved Orion   Esrange   MORABA /   SNSA
    REXUS-33 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
March (TBD)[232]   Improved Orion   Esrange   MORABA /   SNSA
    REXUS-34 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education  
March (TBD)[234][235]   VS-50 V01   Alcântara   IAE
  IAE Suborbital Flight test  
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD)[236]   HASTE   MARS LC-2   Rocket Lab
  DART AE Hypersonix Suborbital Technology demonstration  
First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
13 June[231]   Terrier-Improved Malemute   Reagan Test Site   NASA
  SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations  
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches.[237]
13 June[231]   Terrier-Improved Malemute   Reagan Test Site   NASA
  SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations  
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches.[237]
23 June[231]   Black Brant IX   White Sands Missile Range   NASA
  VERIS-2 Naval Research Laboratory Suborbital Solar observation  
28 July[231]   Terrier-Improved Malemute   Wallops Flight Facility   NASA
  SubTEC-10 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration  
September (TBD)[232]   Red Kite/Impr. Malemute   Esrange   MORABA
  MAPHEUS-16 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research  
October (TBD)[232]   VSB-30 S1X-5/M17   Esrange   SSC
  MASER-17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD)[232]   VSB-30   Esrange   MORABA
    TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  
13 November[231]   Black Brant XII-A   Andøya   NASA
  RENU 3 University of New Hampshire Suborbital Magnetospheric research  
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
24 November[231]   Terrier-Improved Malemute   Andøya   NASA
  GHOST University of Colorado Suborbital Education  
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
November (TBD)[232]   Black Brant V   Esrange   SSC
  SYSTER[238] KTH Suborbital Thermospheric research  

Deep-space rendezvous edit

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
9 January BepiColombo Sixth gravity assist at Mercury
20 April Lucy Flyby of asteroid 52246 Donaldjohanson Target altitude 922 km
31 August JUICE Gravity assist at Venus
5 December BepiColombo Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury

Extravehicular activities (EVAs) edit

Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks

Orbital launch statistics edit

By country edit

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures 		Remarks

By rocket edit

By family edit

Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By type edit

Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By configuration edit

Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By spaceport edit

Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks

By orbit edit

Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 0 0 0 0
Geosynchronous / transfer 0 0 0 0
Medium Earth 0 0 0 0
High Earth 0 0 0 0
Heliocentric orbit 0 0 0 0 Including planetary transfer orbits

Expected maiden flights edit


Notes edit

References edit

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External links edit

Generic references:

  Spaceflight portal
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