User:Mateuszica/List of Haplogroups

List of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups=

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Human Y chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups are named from A to T, and are further subdivided using numbers and lower case letters. Y chromosome haplogroup designations are established by the Y Chromosome Consortium.[1]

Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Haplogroup A (Y-DNA) 140,000 ypb[2] Central-Northwest Africa[2] Human Y-MRCA A0, A1
Nama people 60-70%
Haplogroup BT (Y-DNA) 70,000-80,000 years BP Western North Africa or central West Africa Page65.1 / SRY1532.1 / SRY10831.1,

M42, M91, M94, M139, M299, P97, V21, V29, V31, V59, V64, V102, V187, V202, V216, V235

Haplogroup A (Y-DNA) Haplogroup B-M60 (Y-DNA),Haplogroup CT (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup B-M60 (Y-DNA) Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map  
Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Name Possible time of origin Possible place of origin Defining mutations Ancestor Descendants Map Population highest frequency
Haplogroup J-M267 (Y-DNA) 4,000-34,000 years before present[3] Western Asia M267 J-P209 J-M62, J-M365.1,

J-L136, J-Z1828

 
 
Caucasian Avars


List of human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups

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Human mtDNA haplogroups are lettered: A, B, C, CZ, D, E, F, G, H, HV, I, J, pre-JT, JT, K, L0, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, M, N, P, Q, R, R0, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z. The most up-to-date version of the mtDNA tree is maintained by Mannis van Oven on the PhyloTree website.[4]

Phylogenetic tree of human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups

  Mitochondrial Eve (L)    
L0 L1–6  
L1 L2   L3     L4 L5 L6
M N  
CZ D E G Q   O A S R   I W X Y
C Z B F R0   pre-JT   P   U
HV JT K
H V J T
  1. ^ Y Chromosome Consortium
  2. ^ a b 300,000YBP
  3. ^ Di Giacomo et al. (2004)
  4. ^ PhyloTree.org