User:Jnestorius/Elections in the Republic of Ireland

General elections to Dáil Éireann and resulting Irish governments
Polling Dates of:—
  • dissolution
  • nominations
  • first meeting
Dáil Government
Date Day
No. Days No.[nb 1] Head[nb 2] Party or parties[nb 3]
14 Dec 1918
[nb 4]
Sat
  • 25 Nov[nb 5]
  • 4 Dec
  • 21 Jan 1919
1st 1st DM/
2nd DM
[nb 6]
Cathal Brugha/
Éamon de Valera[nb 6]
Sinn Féin
24 May 1921 Tue 2nd 3rd DM Éamon de Valera Sinn Féin
4th DM[nb 9] Arthur Griffith Sinn Féin (Pro-Treaty)
16 Jun 1922
[nb 10]
Fri 3rd 2nd PG/[nb 14]
1st EC[nb 15]
W. T. Cosgrave[nb 14] Cumann na nGaedheal[nb 16]
27 Aug 1923 Mon
  • 9 Aug
  • 18 Aug
  • 19 Sep
4th 1,382 2nd EC
9 Jun 1927 Thu
  • 23 May
  • 1 Jun
  • 23 Jun
5th 98 3rd EC
15 Sep 1927 Thu
  • 25 Aug
  • 3 Sep
  • 11 Oct
6th 1,615 4th EC
16 Feb 1932 Tue
  • 29 Jan
  • 8 Feb
  • 9 Mar
7th 343 5th EC Éamon de Valera Fianna Fáil
24 Jan 1933 Tue
  • 2 Jan
  • 11 Jan
  • 8 Feb
8th 1,619 6th EC
1 Jul 1937 Thu
  • 14 Jun
  •  
  • 21 Jul
9th 351 7th EC /
1st GI
[nb 17]
17 Jun 1938 Fri
  • 27 May
  • 7 Jun
  • 30 Jun
10th 1,832 2nd GI
23 Jun 1943 Wed 11th 342 3rd GI
30 May 1944 Tue
  • 10 May
  • 19 May
  • 9 Jun
12th 1,345 4th GI
4 Feb 1948 Wed
  • 12 Jan
  •  
  • 18 Feb
13th 1,211 5th GI John A. Costello Fine Gael
Labour Party
Clann na Poblachta
Clann na Talmhan
National Labour
30 May 1951 Wed
  • 7 May
  • 17 May
  • 13 Jun
14th 1,084 6th GI Éamon de Valera Fianna Fáil
18 May 1954 Tue
  • 24 Apr
  • 4 May
  • 2 Jun
15th 1,022 7th GI John A. Costello Fine Gael
Labour Party
Clann na Talmhan
5 Mar 1957 Tue
  • 12 Feb
  • 21 Feb
  • 20 Mar
16th 1,674 8th/
9th GI
[nb 19]
Éamon de Valera/
Seán Lemass[nb 19]
Fianna Fáil
4 Oct 1961 Wed
  • 15 Sep
  •  
  • 11 Oct
17th 1,281 10th GI Seán Lemass
7 Apr 1965 Wed
  • 21 Apr
  •  
  •  
18th 1,533 11th/
12th GI
[nb 20]
Seán Lemass/
Jack Lynch[nb 20]
18 Jun 1969 Wed
  • 22 May
  •  
  • 2 Jul
19th 1,351 13th GI Jack Lynch
28 Feb 1973 Wed
  • 5 Feb
  •  
  • 14 Mar
20th 1,569 14th GI Liam Cosgrave Fine Gael
Labour Party
16 Jun 1977 Thu
  • 25 May
  •  
  • 5 Jul
21st 1,456 15th/
16th GI
[nb 21]
Jack Lynch/
Charles Haughey[nb 21]
Fianna Fáil
11 Jun 1981 Thu
  • 21 May
  •  
  • 30 Jun
22nd 252 17th GI Garret FitzGerald Fine Gael
Labour Party
18 Feb 1982 Thu
  • 27 Jan
  •  
  • 9 Mar
23rd 279 18th GI Charles Haughey Fianna Fáil
24 Nov 1982 Wed
  • 4 Nov
  •  
  • 14 Dec
24th 1,546 19th GI Garret FitzGerald Fine Gael
Labour Party
17 Feb 1987 Tue
  • 21 Jan
  •  
  • 10 Mar
25th 849 20th GI Charles Haughey Fianna Fáil
15 Jun 1989 Thu
  • 25 May
  •  
  • 29 Jun
26th 1,259 21st/
22nd GI
[nb 22]
Charles Haughey/
Albert Reynolds[nb 22]
Fianna Fáil
Progressive Democrats
25 Nov 1992 Wed
  • 5 Nov
  •  
  • 14 Dec
27th 1,654 23rd GI Albert Reynolds Fianna Fáil
Labour Party
24th GI[nb 23] John Bruton Fine Gael
Labour Party
Democratic Left
6 Jun 1997 Fri
  • 15 May
  • 26 May
  • 26 Jun
28th 1,806 25th GI Bertie Ahern Fianna Fáil
Progressive Democrats
17 May 2002 Fri
  • 25 Apr
  • 3 May
  • 6 Jun
29th 1,833 26th GI Fianna Fáil
Progressive Democrats
24 May 2007 Thu
  • 29 Apr
  • 9 May
  • 14 Jun
30th 1,343 27th/
28th GI
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Bertie Ahern/
Brian Cowen[nb 24]
Fianna Fáil
Green Party
Progressive Democrats[nb 25]
25 Feb 2011 Fri
  • 1 Feb
  • 9 Feb
  • 9 Mar
31st 1,803 29th GI Enda Kenny Fine Gael
Labour Party
26 Feb 2016 Fri
  • 3 Feb
  • 11 Feb
  • 10 Mar
32nd 2923
to date
30th/
31st GI
[nb 26]
Enda Kenny/
Leo Varadkar[nb 26]
Fine Gael
Independent
Footnotes
  1. ^ See table for the government title corresponding to each abbreviation.
  2. ^ See table for the title of the head of government.
  3. ^ Coalition government parties are listed in descending order of number of Dáil seats (and government members)
  4. ^ Territorial constituencies only; in those the results were declared on 28 Dec, to allow time for votes by members of the British Armed Forces to be sent to the returning officers. The university constituencies voted as follows: University of Dublin polling 16–20 Dec, declaration 21 Dec; National University of Ireland polling 18–22 Dec, declaration 23 Dec and Queen's University of Belfast polling 16–20 Dec, declaration 20 Dec.
  5. ^ Dissolution of the 30th Parliament of the United Kingdom, convened after the December 1910 election
  6. ^ a b De Valera (2nd) replaced Brugha (1st) on 1 April 1919.
  7. ^ Last meeting of the First Dáil. A resolution passed at that meeting provided for the First Dáil to be dissolved on the assembling of the Second Dáil.
  8. ^ except National University of Ireland whose nominations closed on 14 May 1921
  9. ^ De Valera resigned on 7 January 1922 after losing the Anglo-Irish Treaty Dáil vote. Griffith's pro-Treaty ministry was formed on 10 January.
  10. ^ The polling days for National University of Ireland were 12–15 Jun 1922, with the declaration being made on 16 Jun 1922.
  11. ^ Last meeting of the Second Dáil before the election. A meeting scheduled for 30 Jun 1922 was preempted by the outbreak of the Civil War. The Second Dáil was never formally dissolved and Irish republican legitimists have regarded it as de jure continuing while the Third Dáil was illegitimate.
  12. ^ Except Dublin University whose nominations closed on 8 Jun 1922
  13. ^ Originally to have been 1 Jul 1922. The Dáil was prorogued on five occasions and eventually met on 9 Sep 1922.
  14. ^ a b The 1st Provisional Government with Michael Collins as chairman was formed on 14 January 1922, without reference to the then Second Dáil. Collins was killed on 22 August 1922 and Cosgrave's Provisional Government formed on 30 August, after the June election to the Third Dáil but before its first meeting in September.
  15. ^ On 6 December 1922, the Free State constitution came into force, with the provisional government and its chairman becoming the executive council and its president.
  16. ^ Cumann na nGaedheal was founded in early 1923, before which Cosgrave's pro-Treaty government was not affiliated to any party, Sinn Féin having ceased to function.
  17. ^ A constitution came into force on 29th December 1937, with the former Free State's final executive council and president becoming the first government of Ireland and Taoiseach.
  18. ^ Exceptionally, because of the state of emergency arising from the Second World War, the outgoing Dáil was not dissolved until after the election, although it did not meet after 26 May.[1]
  19. ^ a b De Valera's 8th government was replaced by Lemass's 9th in 1959.
  20. ^ a b Lemass's 11th government was replaced by Lynch's 12th in 1966.
  21. ^ a b In 1979 Haughey (16th) replaced Lynch (15th)
  22. ^ a b On 11 February 1992 Reynolds (22nd) replaces Haughey (21st)
  23. ^ On 15 December 1994 the 24th government replaced the 23rd. Whereas other Dáil terms saw one Taoiseach replace another from the same part, this has been the only occasion on which the government and opposition parties alternated without a general election.
  24. ^ On 7 May 2008 Cowen (28th) replaced Ahern (27th)
  25. ^ The Progressive Democrats were dissolved in 2009 and their ministers and other TDs sat as independents thereafter.
  26. ^ a b On 14 Jun 2017 Varadkar (31st) replaced Kenny (30th).
Titles of the government and its head
Dates Abbr Title of government Head of government
1919–22 DM Dáil Ministry President of Dáil Éireann
1922 PG Provisional Government Chairman of the Provisional Government
1922–37 EC Executive Council of the Irish Free State President of the Executive Council
1937– GI Government of Ireland Taoiseach

References edit

  1. ^ de Valera, Éamon (26 May 1943). "The General Election: Announcement by Taoiseach". pp. Vol.90 No.5 p.19 c.562. Retrieved 27 March 2018. the Dáil will rise to–day. ... It is my intention to advise the President so that on the 31st May he may issue his direction for the holding of a general election. His proclamation may be issued on the 31st May. ... the 22nd June [sic] will be the polling day and then the outgoing Dáil, the present Dáil, would have to be dissolved not later than 8th July. The House is aware that it will be dissolved as soon as the Clerk of the Dáil is able to inform us that he has got returns for all the writs.