ChinaSecurityStudies

Joined 22 November 2010

I am interested in contemporary Chinese security studies.

Politics of China


Leadership Leadership generations Succession of power Hu–Wen Administration (2002–2012) Xi–Li Administration (2012–2017) Xi Administration (since 2017) 4th Leadership Core: Xi Jinping 20th Party Politburo: Xi Jinping 14th State Council: Li Qiang Current state leaders Current provincial leaders National leaders Orders of precedence Paramount leader: Xi Jinping First lady: Peng Liyuan Communist Party leader: Xi Jinping State representative: Xi Jinping Head of government: Li Qiang Congress Chairman: Zhao Leji Conference Chairman: Wang Huning Commander-in-chief: Xi Jinping Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members Related systems Unified power Democratic centralism Collective leadership Organization Department Elections Civil service
Constitution Law Constitution Previous constitutions 1954 1975 1978 "People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1) Democratic centralism (Article 3) Constitutional oath of office (Article 27) Protection of human rights (Article 33) Freedom of religion (Article 36) Highest state organ of power (Article 57) Chinese legal system Civil law tradition Socialist law tradition Laws Legislation Law List of statutes General Principles of the Civil Law (to 2020) Civil Code (From 2021) Marriage Law Labour law Labour Law Labour Contract Law Property law Property Law Intellectual property law Patent law Administrative law Administrative Procedure Law Criminal law Capital punishment Capital offences Death sentence with reprieve
Communist Party History Principal leaders Constitution & ideology Admission Oath (Article 6) Socialism with Chinese characteristics Communism Marxism–Leninism Mao Zedong Thought Deng Xiaoping Theory Primary stage of socialism Four Cardinal Principles Three Represents Scientific Outlook on Development Harmonious Socialist Society Xi Jinping Thought Chinese Dream Four Comprehensives Two Establishes and Two Safeguards Democracy Organization National Party Congress (20th) Central Committee (20th) General Secretary (list) Xi Jinping Central Politburo (20th) Standing Committee (20th) Central Secretariat (20th) Central Military Commission Chairman: Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia, He Weidong National Security Commission Chairman: Xi Jinping Vice-Chairman: Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Cai Qi Office Chief: Cai Qi Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Directors: Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi Secretary-General: Wang Huning Financial & Economic Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Director: Li Qiang Office Chief: He Lifeng General Office Director: Cai Qi Office of the General Secretary Chief: Cai Qi Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Office of the Central Secrecy Commission Organization Department Head: Li Ganjie Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (20th) Standing Committee (20th) Secretary: Li Xi Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission Secretary: Zhang Shengmin Central Leading Group for Inspection Work Leader: Li Xi Provincial committee Standing committee Secretary Deputy secretaries Party group
National People's Congress (14th) Elections Standing Committee (14th) Council of Chairpersons Chairman: Zhao Leji Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked: Li Hongzhong Secretary-General: Liu Qi Special Committees Ethnic Affairs Constitution and Law Supervisory and Judicial Affairs Financial and Economic Affairs Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Foreign Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Agriculture and Rural Affairs Social Development Affairs Presidium State representative President (list): Xi Jinping Presidential Office Chief: Cai Qi Vice President: Han Zheng Executive organ State Council (Central People's Government) Li Qiang Cabinet Premier (list): Li Qiang Vice-Premiers (list) Ding Xuexiang He Lifeng Zhang Guoqing Liu Guozhong State Councilors Wang Xiaohong Wu Zhenglong Shen Yiqin Secretary-General: Wu Zhenglong Cabinet-level departments National Development & Reform Commission Central bank National Audit Office General Office Secretary-General Deputy Secretaries-General State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission most Central Enterprises Military organ Central Military Commission (CMC) Chairman (supreme commander): Xi Jinping Vice Chairmen: Zhang Youxia He Weidong Members: Liu Zhenli Miao Hua Zhang Shengmin Departments: General Office Director: Zhong Shaojun Joint Staff Dept. Chief: Liu Zhenli Political Work Dept. Director: Miao Hua Logistic Support Dept. Director: Zhang Lin Equipment Development Dept. Director: Xu Xueqiang Training and Administration Dept. Director: Wang Peng National Defense Mobilization Dept. Director: Liu Faqing Discipline Inspection Commission Secretary: Zhang Shengmin Politics and Legal Affairs Commission Science and Technology Commission Strategic Planning Office Reform & Organizational Structure Office Int'l Military Cooperation Office Audit Office Offices Administration Agency National armed forces: People's Liberation Army Theater commands People's Armed Police China Coast Guard Militia State Council National Defense Mobilization Commission Chairman: Li Qiang Ministry of National Defense Minister: Dong Jun Ministry of Veterans Affairs State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense Military history Armed conflicts Military modernization Military reform since 2015 CMC Leading Group for Military Reform Leader: Xi Jinping Supervisory organ National Supervisory Commission Director: Liu Jinguo Corruption in China Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong) Commission Against Corruption (Macau) Judicial organs Supreme People's Court President: Zhang Jun People's Courts Judicial Police Supreme People's Procuratorate Prosecutor General: Ying Yong People's Procuratorates Judicial Police Judiciary of Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Department of Justice Prosecutions Division Law enforcement in Hong Kong Security Bureau Regular Disciplined Services Hong Kong Police Force Judiciary of Macau Court of Final Appeal Public Prosecutions Office Secretariat for Security Macau Security Force Unitary Police Services [zh] Public Security Police Judiciary Police [zh]
United front Political Consultative Conference National Committee Chairman: Wang Huning Vice-Chairpersons Top-ranked: Shi Taifeng Secretary-General: Wang Dongfeng Political parties: CCP (ruling) United Front Work Department Head: Shi Taifeng RCCK CDL CNDCA CAPD CPWDP CZGP JS TDSL Historical parties: KMT CDSP YCP Federation of Industry and Commerce People's organizations
Law enforcement CCP Central Politics and Law Commission Secretary: Chen Wenqing Ministry of Public Security Minister: Wang Xiaohong Public Security Organs People's Police State Immigration Administration Local public security bureaus Ministry of State Security Minister: Chen Yixin State Security Organs People's Police Ministry of Justice Minister: He Rong Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police Bureau of Prison Administration [zh] Office for Safeguarding National Security Urban Management (chengguan)
Propaganda Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Leader: Cai Qi Deputy Leaders: Li Shulei, Shen Yiqin Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization Director: Cai Qi Deputy Director: Li Shulei Central Propaganda Department Head: Li Shulei National Press and Publication Administration China Film Administration State Council Information Office China Daily Ministry of Culture and Tourism National Radio and Television Administration China Media Group China Central Television China Global Television Network China National Radio China Radio International Xinhua News Agency Reference News China News Service People's Daily Global Times China Today Censorship in China Radio jamming Overseas censorship of Chinese issues Media of China Internal media Publishing industry in China Internet in China Internet censorship Great Firewall Great Cannon Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Director: Cai Qi Cyberspace Administration of China Director: Zhuang Rongwen
Hong Kong Macau Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Leader: Ding Xuexiang HK & Macau Affairs Office Director: Xia Baolong Hong Kong Liaison Office Macau Liaison Office One country, two systems Special administrative regions Hong Kong Basic Law Chief Executive: John Lee Ka-chiu Hong Kong SAR Government Politics of Hong Kong Pro-Beijing camp Pro-democracy camp Independence movement Mainland & HK CEPA Macao Basic Law Chief Executive: Ho Iat-seng Macau SAR Government Politics of Macau Mainland & Macau CEPA
Cross-Strait relations Cross-Strait relations Chinese Civil War One China Political status of Taiwan Republic of China on Taiwan Taiwan Area "Taiwan Province", PRC Taiwan independence movement Anti-Secession Law Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement Chinese unification Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs Leader: Xi Jinping Deputy Leader: Wang Huning Taiwan Affairs Office Director: Song Tao Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
Foreign relations Central Foreign Affairs Commission Director: Xi Jinping Deputy Director: Li Qiang Secretary-General: Wang Yi Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Wang Yi Spokespersons Diplomatic missions Diplomatic missions of China / in China Foreign aid from China / to China International Development Cooperation Agency Ministry of Commerce Exim Bank of China China Development Bank Belt and Road Initiative Silk Road Fund Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank BRICS New Development Bank Ministry of National Defense International Military Cooperation Office NPC Foreign Affairs Committee CCP International Department State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Chinese nationality law Chinese passports (Hong Kong; Macau) Visa requirements for Chinese citizens (Hong Kong, Macau) Visa policy of China (Hong Kong; Macau) National Immigration Administration Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence Panda diplomacy Beijing Consensus Community of Common Destiny China and the United Nations China and the World Trade Organization Shanghai Cooperation Organisation China–Africa relations China–Arab relations China–Caribbean relations China–European Union relations China–Latin America relations China–Pacific relations China–Russia relations China–United States relations
Related topics Administrative divisions Hukou system Family planning Ethnic minorities
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This user is a member of the
Chinese military history task force of WikiProject Military history.

This user is a participant in
WikiProject China.

Country

41st Group Army (Current)
Parent unit	Nanjing Military Region
Components	121st Infantry Division 123rd Mechanized Infantry Division U/I Air Defense Brigade U/I Armored Brigade, Guilin, Guangxi U/I Artillery Brigade

Working on edit

North Sea Fleet

South Sea Fleet

PLA Group Army edit

Shenyang Military Region

16th Army (People's Republic of China)

46th Motorized Infantry Division

48th Motorized Infantry Brigade

68th Motorized Infantry Brigade

69th Motorized Infantry Division

4th Armored Division

Artillery Brigade

39th Army (People's Republic of China)

115th Mechanized Infantry Division, Yingkou, Liaoning

116th Mechanized Infantry Division, Haicheng, Liaoning

190th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, Benxi, Liaoning

3rd Armored Division, Siping, Jilin

Air Defense Brigade, Liaoning

Army Aviation Regiment

Artillery Brigade, Liaoyang, Liaoning

Chemical Defense Regiment

40th Army (People's Republic of China), Jinzhou, Liaoning

UI Motorized Infantry Brigade, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia

UI Motorized Infantry Brigade, Yixian, Liaoning

5th Armored Brigade, Fuxin, Liaoning

AAA Brigade, Jinzhou, Liaoning

Artillery Brigade, Jinzhou, Liaoning

Engineer Regiment

Beijing Military Region

27th Army (People's Republic of China), Shijiazhuang, Hebei

80th Motorized Infantry Brigade, Luquan, Hebei

188th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, Xinzhou, Shanxi

235th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, Xingtai, Hebei

U/I Armored Brigade, Handan, Hebei

7th Armored Brigade, Datong, Shanxi (Blue Force for the Combined Arms Training Base in Inner Mongolia)

AAA Brigade, Shijiazhuang, Hebei

Artillery Brigade, Handan, Hebei

38th Army (People's Republic of China), Baoding, Hebei

112th Mechanized Infantry Division, Baoding, Hebei

113th Mechanized Infantry Division, Baoding, Hebei

114th Mechanized Infantry Division, Baoding, Hebei

6th Armored Division, Nankou, Beijing

6th Artillery Brigade, Pinggu, Beijing

8th Army Aviation Regiment, Baoding, Hebei

Chemical Defense Regiment

Mechanized Air Defense Brigade, Shijiazhuang, Hebei

65th Army (People's Republic of China), Zhangjiakou, Hebei

14th Artillery Brigade (People's Republic of China), Huailai, Hebei

193rd Division (People's Republic of China), Xuanhua, Hebei

194th Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China), Huai’an County, Hebei

1st Division (People's Republic of China), Zhangjiakou, Hebei

UI Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China), Chengde, Hebei

Jinan Military Region

20th Army (People's Republic of China), Kaifeng, Henan

58th Mechanized Infantry Brigade

60th Motorized Infantry Brigade

AAA Brigade, Shangqiu, Henan

Armored Brigade, Nanyang, Henan

Artillery Brigade, Queshan, Henan

Engineer Regiment, Xinyang, Henan

26th Army (People's Republic of China), Weifang, Shandong

83rd Division, Laiwu

77th Motorized Infantry Brigade, Haiyang, Shandong

138th Motorized Infantry Brigade, Laiyang, Shandong

199th Motorized Infantry Brigade, Zibo, Shandong

8th Armored Division, Weifang, Shandong

8th Artillery Brigade, Weifang, Shandong

Air Defense Brigade, Jinan, Shandong

Army Aviation Regiment, Liaocheng, Shandong

54th Army (People's Republic of China), Xinxiang, Henan

11th Armored Division, Xinyang, Henan

127th Light Mechanized Infantry Division,Luoyang, Henan

162nd Motorized Infantry Division, Anyang, Henan

54GA Air Defense Brigade (People's Republic of China), Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Henan

54GA Army Aviation Regiment (People's Republic of China), Xinxiang, Henan

54GA Artillery Brigade (People's Republic of China), Jiaozuo, Henan

Nanjing Military Region

12th Army (People's Republic of China), Xuzhou, Jiangsu

12th Armored Division, Xuzhou, Jiangsu

179th Motorized Infantry Brigade (“Linfen Brigade”), Nanjing, Jiangsu

34th Motorized Infantry Brigade, Chuzhou, Anhui

36th Motorized Infantry Brigade, Xinyi, Jiangsu

Air Defense Brigade, Huai’an, Jiangsu

Artillery Brigade, Xuzhou, Jiangsu

1st Army (People's Republic of China), Huzhou, Zhejiang

10th Armored Division, Suzhou, Jiangsu

1st Amphibious Mechanized Infantry Division (People's Republic of China), Hangzhou, Zhejiang

3rd Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China), Jinhua, Zhejiang

9th Artillery Division (People's Republic of China), Wuxi, Jiangsu

Air Defense Brigade (People's Republic of China), Zhenjiang, Jiangsu

31st Army (People's Republic of China), Xiamen, Fujian

86th Motorized Infantry Division, Fuzhou, Fujian

91st Motorized Infantry Division, Zhangzhou, Fujian

92nd Motorized Infantry Brigade, Quanzhou, Fujian

Amphibious Armored Brigade, Zhangzhou, Fujian

Air Defense Brigade, Xiamen, Fujian

Army Aviation Regiment (possible)

Artillery Brigade, Quanzhou, Fujian

Guangzhou Military Region

41st Army (People's Republic of China), Liuzhou, Guangxi

121st Infantry Division , Guilin, Guangxi

123rd Mechanized Infantry Division, Guangxi

U/I Air Defense Brigade, Hengyang, Hunan

U/I Armored Brigade, Guilin, Guangxi

U/I Artillery Brigade, Liuzhou, Guangxi

42nd Army (People's Republic of China), Huizhou, Guangdong

124th Amphibious Mechanized Infantry Division (People's Republic of China), Boluo, Guangdong

163rd Division (People's Republic of China), Chaozhou, Guangdong

Air Defense Brigade (People's Republic of China), Chaozhou, Guangdong

U/I Armored Brigade (People's Republic of China), Guangzhou, Guangdong

U/I Artillery Division (People's Republic of China), Qujiang, Guangdong

Chengdu Military Region

13th Army (People's Republic of China), Chongqing

2d Army Aviation Regiment (People's Republic of China)

37th Division (People's Republic of China), Chongqing

149th Light(?) Mechanized Infantry Division (People's Republic of China), Leshan, Sichuan

U/I AAA Brigade (People's Republic of China), Mianyang, Sichuan

U/I Armored Brigade (People's Republic of China), Pengzhou, Sichuan

U/I Artillery Brigade (People's Republic of China), Chongzhou, Sichuan

14th Army (People's Republic of China), Kunming, Yunnan

31st Division (People's Republic of China), Dali, Yunnan

40th Division (People's Republic of China), Kaiyuan, Yunnan

Chemical Defense Regiment (People's Republic of China)

U/I AAA Brigade (People's Republic of China), Kunming, Yunnan

U/I Armored Brigade (People's Republic of China), Kunming, Yunnan

U/I Artillery Brigade (People's Republic of China), Yunnan

Lanzhou Military Region

21st Army (People's Republic of China), Baoji, Shaanxi

12th Armored Division (People's Republic of China), Jiuquan, Gansu

61st Division (People's Republic of China) (“Red Army Division”), Tianshui, Gansu

Air Defense Brigade (People's Republic of China), Linxia, Gansu

Artillery Brigade (People's Republic of China), Zhongnig, Ningxia

47th Army (People's Republic of China), Lintong, Shaanxi

139th Mechanized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China), Weinan, Shaanxi

55th Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China), Zhangye, Gansu

56th Motorized Infantry Brigade (People's Republic of China), Wuwei, Gansu

AAA Brigade (People's Republic of China), Lintong, Shaanxi

Artillery Brigade (People's Republic of China), Gansu

Communications Regiment (People's Republic of China)

Engineer Regiment (People's Republic of China)

UI Armored Brigade (People's Republic of China), Chengcheng, Shaanxi

People's Liberation Army

General

Branches

Ground	Structure Equipment Infantry [zh] Armored forces [zh] Artillery [zh] Air defense [zh] Aviation aircraft Engineers [zh] Chemical defense [zh] Special operations units
Navy	Organization Weaponry History Branches: Surface ships aircraft carriers Submarine Coastal Defense Naval Air aircraft Marine Corps special operations units Fleets: North Sea East Sea South Sea
Air	Aviation aircraft airbases Air Defense Airborne Corps special operations units
Rocket	Missile operation units Rocket Force corps of engineers [zh] Special operations units

Arms

Aerospace	Astronaut Corps astronauts Deep Space Network
Cyberspace	Cyberspace Force Network Systems Department [zh]
Information	Information Support Force
Joint Logistics Support	Wuhan Joint Logistics Support Base [zh]

Structure

Central Military Commission	Chairman Vice-Chairmen General Office Joint Staff Intelligence Bureau Guard Bureau Guard Unit Political Work Logistic Support Equipment Development Manned Space Agency Training and Administration National Defense Mobilization Discipline Inspection Strategic Planning Reform and Organizational Structure International Military Cooperation Audit Office Offices Administration
Theater Commands	Eastern Southern Hong Kong Macau Western Tibet Northern Central
Military regions (defunct)	Shenyang Beijing Lanzhou Jinan Nanjing Guangzhou Chengdu

Ranks

Uniform

Institutions

Publications

Contractors

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