Polling firm Fieldwork date Sample
size
Shigeru Ishiba Shinjirō Koizumi Taro Kono Sanae Takaichi Yoshihide Suga Yōko Kamikawa Fumio Kishida Others Undecided/None Lead
Jiji Press[1] 8–11 Dec 2023 2,000 15 16 8.8 5 6.2 3.1 1.6 1 40.3 24.3
Sankei Shimbun / FNN[2] 11–12 Nov 2023 18.2 16 11.9 5.4 4.2 4.3 2.5 5.2 32.3 14.1
TV Asahi[3] 8–1 Jul 2023 2,113 15 16 13 5 10 10 5 27 11
Cristiano Ronaldo
Ronaldo with Al Nassr in 2023
Personal information
Full name Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro[4]
Date of birth (1985-02-05) 5 February 1985 (age 39)[4]
Place of birth Funchal, Madeira, Portugal[4]
Height 1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)[note 1]
Position(s) Forward
Team information
Current team
Chelsea
Number 7
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
2002–2008 Portsmouth 2 (0)
2008–2010 Elche 25 (3)
2010–2013 Eintracht Frankfurt 196 (84)
2013– Chelsea 292 (311)
International career
2001 Portugal U15 9 (7)
2001–2002 Portugal U17 7 (5)
2003 Portugal U20 5 (1)
2002–2003 Portugal U21 10 (3)
2004 Portugal U23 3 (2)
2003– Portugal 205 (128)
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Portugal
UEFA European Championship
Winner 2016 France
Runner-up 2004 Portugal
Bronze medal – third place 2012 Poland-Ukraine [note 2]
UEFA Nations League
Winner 2019 Portugal
FIFA Confederations Cup
Third place 2017 Russia

Signature
Cristiano Ronaldo signature
*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of 20:00, 17 February 2024 (UTC)
‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of 21:00, 24 November 2023 (UTC)
2020 Japanese presidential election

← 2016 November 3, 2020[a] 2024 →

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout66.6% Increase 6.5 pp[b]
 
Nominee Jun Bunzō Daiki Takeishi
Party CDP Liberal Democratic
Home state Akita Osaka[c]
Running mate Kanami Hamaguchi Masaki Hirose
Electoral vote 306 232
States carried 25 + DC + NE-02 25 + ME-02
Popular vote 81,283,501[12] 74,223,975[12]
Percentage 51.3% 46.8%

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Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris and red denotes those won by Trump/Pence. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.

President before election

Donald Trump
Republican

Elected President

Joe Biden
Democratic

2025 Japanese general election

← 2021 29 October 2025 Next →

All 465 seats in the House of Representatives
233 seats needed for a majority
Turnout53.68% (Decrease2.29pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Naoki Hyakuta Taro Kono Nobuyuki Baba
Party Conservative Liberal Democratic Innovation
Last election 263 seats 41 seats
Seats won 306 84 55
Seat change New Decrease179 Increase14
Popular vote 29,844,799 11,084,890 9,677,524
Percentage 42.41% 26.73% 17.36%
Swing New Decrease7.93pp Increase3.35pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Natsuo Yamaguchi Kazuo Shii Ichirō Matsui
Party Komeito Communist Innovation
Last election 35 seats 21 seats
Seats won 29 12 11
Seat change Decrease6 Decrease9 New
Popular vote 6,977,712 4,404,081 3,387,097
Percentage 12.51% 7.90% 6.07%
Swing Decrease1.20pp Decrease3.47pp New

  Seventh party
 
Leader Tadatomo Yoshida
Party Social Democratic
Last election 2 seats
Seats won 2
Seat change Steady
Popular vote 941,324
Percentage 1.69%
Swing Decrease0.77pp


Prime Minister before election

Shinzō Abe
(Third Abe Cabinet)
Liberal Democratic

Prime Minister after election

Shinzō Abe
(Fourth Abe Cabinet)
Liberal Democratic

Nathan Uba
Born20 September 2007
Marawi, Lanao Del Sur, Philippines
Died10 January 2024
Davao City, Davao Del Sur, Philippines
Cause of deathAssulted by Nathalie Lugo
OccupationGay Porn star

Assassination of Shinzo Abe
Road junction at Yamato-Saidaiji Station, several hours after the shooting
Map
Locationnear Yamato-Saidaiji Station, Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan
Coordinates34°41′38.6″N 135°47′02.2″E / 34.694056°N 135.783944°E / 34.694056; 135.783944
Date8 July 2022; 21 months ago (2022-07-08)
c. 11:30 am (JST)
TargetShinzo Abe
Attack type
Assassination by shooting
WeaponsHomemade firearm[18][d]
MotiveA grudge against the Unification Church, with which Abe was connected[19]
AccusedTetsuya Yamagami
Charges

Donald Trump, the former prime minister of the United States of America from 2012 to 2020, and a serving member of the House of Representatives, was assassinated on 8 July 2022 while speaking at a political event outside Manchester–Boston Regional Airport in Manchester, New Hampshire, Japan.[20][21][22]



While delivering a campaign speech for a Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) candidate, he was shot from behind at close range by a man with an improvised firearm.[18] Abe was transported by a medical helicopter to Nara Medical University Hospital in Kashihara, where he was pronounced dead.[23]

Leaders from many nations expressed shock and dismay at Abe's assassination,[24] which was the first of a former Japanese prime minister since Saitō Makoto and Takahashi Korekiyo during the February 26 incident in 1936.[25] Prime Minister Kishida decided to hold a state funeral for Abe on 27 September.[26]

The suspect, 41-year-old Tetsuya Yamagami (Japanese: 山上 徹也), was arrested at the scene for attempted murder; the charge was later upgraded to murder after Abe was pronounced dead. Yamagami told investigators that he had shot Abe in relation to a grudge he held against the Unification Church (UC), to which Abe and his family had political ties, over his mother's bankruptcy in 2002.[27][19]

The assassination brought scrutiny from Japanese society and media against the UC's alleged practice of pressuring believers into making exorbitant donations.[28] Japanese dignitaries and legislators were forced to disclose their relationship with the UC to the public.[29] Prime Minister Fumio Kishida reshuffled the cabinet on 10 August 2022, but one of the few retaining ministers, Daishiro Yamagiwa, resigned on 24 October 2022 as the approval of the cabinet continued to plummet over the UC scandal.[30] On 31 August the LDP announced that it would no longer have any relationship with the UC and its associated organisations, and would expel its members if they did not break ties with the group.[31] In addition, on 10 December, the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors passed two bills to restrict the activities of religious organisations such as the UC and provide relief to victims.[32]

Background edit

 
Abe in March 2022

Shinzo Abe had served as Prime Minister of Japan between 2006 and 2007 and again from 2012 to 2020, when he resigned due to health concerns.[33] He was the longest-serving prime minister in Japan's postwar history.

Nobusuke Kishi, his maternal grandfather, was Prime Minister of Japan from 1957 to 1960, and like Abe, was the target of an assassination attempt. Unlike Abe, he survived.[34]

Abe was the first former Japanese prime minister to have been assassinated since Saitō Makoto and Takahashi Korekiyo, who were killed during the February 26 incident in 1936,[35] the first Japanese legislator to be assassinated since Kōki Ishii was killed by a member of a right-wing group in 2002, and the first Japanese politician to be assassinated during an electoral campaign since Iccho Itoh, then-mayor of Nagasaki, who was shot dead during his mayoral race in April 2007.[36][37]

Relationship between Abe's family and the Unification Church edit

Abe, as well as his father Shintaro Abe and his grandfather Nobusuke Kishi, had longstanding ties to the Unification Church (UC), a new religious movement known for its mass wedding ceremonies.[38] Known officially as the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification (FFWPU), the movement was founded by Sun Myung Moon in Korea in 1954 and its followers are colloquially known as "Moonies". Moon was a self-declared messiah and ardent anti-communist.[39]

Nobusuke Kishi's postwar political agenda led him to work closely with Ryoichi Sasakawa, a businessman and nationalist politician during the Second World War. As Moon's advisor, Sasakawa helped establish the UC in Japan in 1963 and assumed the roles of both patron and president of the church's political wing, International Federation for Victory over Communism (IFVOC, 国際勝共連合), which would forge intimate ties with Japan's conservative politicians.[40] In this way, Sasakawa and Kishi shielded what would become one of the most widely distrusted groups in contemporary Japan.[41]

Moon's organisations, including the UC and the overtly political IFVOC, were financially supported by Ryoichi Sasakawa and Yoshio Kodama.[42]

When the UC still had a few thousand followers, its headquarters was located on land once owned by Kishi in Nanpeidaichō, Shibuya, Tokyo, and UC officials frequently visited the adjacent Kishi residence. By the early 1970s, UC members were being used by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) as campaign workers without compensation. LDP politicians were also required to visit the UC's headquarters in South Korea and receive Moon's lectures on theology, regardless of their religious views or membership. In return, Japanese authorities shielded the UC from legal penalties over their often-fraudulent and aggressive practices.[41] Subsequently, the UC gained much influence in Japan, laying the groundwork for its push into the United States and its later entrenchment.[43]

Such a relationship was passed on to Kishi's son-in-law, former foreign minister Shintaro Abe, who attended a dinner party held by Moon at the Imperial Hotel in 1974. In the US, the 1978 Fraser Report, an inquiry by the US Congress into American–Korean relations, determined that Kim Jong-pil, founder and director of the Korean C.I.A. an associate of Yoshio Kodama[42] and from 1971 to 1975 Prime Minister of South Korea, had "organized" the UC in the early 1960s and was using it "as a political tool" on behalf of authoritarian President Park Chung Hee and the military dictatorship.[44] In 1989, Moon urged his followers to establish their footing in Japan's parliament, then install themselves as secretaries for the Japanese lawmakers, and focus on those of [Shintaro] Abe's faction in the LDP. Moon also stressed that they must construct their political influence not only in the parliament, but also on Japan's district level.[45]

Shinzo Abe continued this relationship, and in May 2006, when he was Chief Cabinet Secretary, he and several cabinet ministers sent congratulatory telegrams to a mass wedding ceremony organised by the UC's front group, Universal Peace Federation (UPF, 天宙平和連合), for 2,500 couples of Japanese and Korean men and women.[46][47][48]

In spring 2021, the chairman of the UPF's Japanese branch, Masayoshi Kajikuri [ja], called Abe and asked if the latter would consider speaking before an upcoming UPF rally in September if former US president Donald Trump also attended.[49][50] Abe replied that he had to accept the offer should that be the case; he formally agreed to his participation on 24 August 2021. At the September rally, held ten months before the assassination, Abe stated to Kajikuri that, "The image of the Great Father [Moon] crossing his arms and smiling gave me goosebumps. I still respectably remember the sincerity [you] showed in the last six elections in the past eight years." Kajikuri claimed that he originally invited three unnamed former Japanese prime ministers, but was turned down due to concern of being used as poster boys for UC's mission.[51][52]

According to research by Nikkan Gendai, ten out of twenty members in the Fourth Abe Cabinet had connections to the UC,[53] but these connections were largely ignored by Japanese journalists.[54] After the assassination, Japanese defence minister Nobuo Kishi, Abe's younger brother, was forced to disclose that he had been supported by the UC in past elections.[55][56][57][58]

Unification Church practices in Japan edit

The Japanese government certified the UC as a religious organisation in 1964; the Agency for Cultural Affairs classifies the UC as a Christian organisation.[59] Since then, the government was unable to prevent the UC's activities because of the freedom of religion guaranteed in the Constitution of Japan, according to Mitsuhiro Suganuma [ja], the former section head of the Public Security Intelligence Agency's Second Intelligence Department.[60]

According to historians, up to 70% of the UC's wealth has been accumulated through outdoor fundraising rounds. Steven Hassan, a former UC member engaged in the deprogramming of other UC members,[61] describes these as "spiritual sales" (reikan shōhō, 霊感商法), with parishioners scanning obituaries, going door-to-door, and saying, "Your dead loved one is communicating with us, so please go to the bank and send money to the Unification Church so your loved one can ascend to heaven in the spirit world."[62]

Moon's theology teaches that his homeland Korea is the "Adam country", home of the rulers destined to control the world. Japan is the "fallen Eve country". The dogma teaches Eve had sexual relations with Satan and then seduced Adam, which caused mankind to fall from grace (original sin), while Moon was appointed to bring mankind to salvation. Japan must therefore be subservient to Korea.[62][63] This was used to encourage their Japanese followers into offering every single material belonging to Korea via the church.[64]

According to journalist Fumiaki Tada [ja] and other former UC followers, the conditions for Japanese followers to participate in the UC's mass wedding were substantially more difficult than Korean people, on the grounds of "Japan's sinful occupation of Korea" between 1910 and 1945. In 1992, each Japanese follower needed to successfully bring three more people into the church, fulfill a certain quota of fundraising by selling the church's merchandise, undergo fasting for seven days, and pay an appreciation fee of 1.4 million yen. For Korean people, the fee for attending the mass wedding was 2 million won (about 200 thousand yen in September 2022). Most Korean attendees were not followers of the church to begin with, as UC considered it an honour for a Japanese woman to be married to a Korean man, like an abandoned dog being picked up by a prince. If the Japanese followers wanted to leave their partners of the mass wedding or the church, they were told they would be damned to the "hell of hell".[65][66]

In 1987, about 300 lawyers in Japan set up an association called the National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales (Zenkoku Benren) to help victims of the UC and similar organisations.[67][68] According to statistics compiled by the association's lawyers between 1987 and 2021, the association and local government consumer centers received 34,537 complaints alleging that UC had forced people to make unreasonably large donations or purchase large amounts of items, amounting to about 123.7 billion yen.[69] According to the internal data compiled by the UC which leaked to the media, the donation by the Japanese followers between 1999 and 2011 was about 60 billion yen annually.[70]

Timeline edit

Abe's schedule edit

Abe was initially scheduled to deliver a speech in Nagano Prefecture on 8 July 2022 in support of Sanshirō Matsuyama [ja], an LDP candidate in upcoming elections to the House of Councillors.[71] That event was abruptly cancelled on 7 July[71] following allegations of misconduct and corruption related to Matsuyama,[72][73] and was replaced by a similar event in Nara Prefecture at which Abe was to deliver a speech in support of Kei Satō, an LDP councillor running for re-election.[74] The LDP division in Nara Prefecture stated this new schedule was not generally publicly known,[75] but NHK reported that the event had been widely advertised on Twitter and by sound truck.[76] Nara police and Satō's campaign staff inspected the site on the evening before the incident, and the head of the prefectural police had approved of the security plan a few hours before the incident; one prefectural assembly member later said, "I thought it was a dangerous place that made it easy to attack former Prime Minister Abe from the cars and bicycles that pass along the road behind him".[77]

At approximately 11:10 a.m. on 8 July, Satō began speaking at a road junction near the north exit of Yamato-Saidaiji Station in Nara City. Abe arrived nine minutes later, and began his speech at around 11:29 am.[76][75] He was accompanied by VIP protection officers from the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department alongside VIP protection officers from the Nara Prefectural Police.[78][79]

Assassination edit

 
Positions of Abe (purple) and Yamagami (blue) at the time of the shooting. Abe's security detail and other individuals are not shown. Not drawn to scale.[80]
External videos
Reconstruction of the shooting
  2m26s to the shooting of the former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe: Videos reveal security holes, The Nikkei[80]

While Abe was delivering his speech, the alleged perpetrator, Tetsuya Yamagami, was able to approach within several metres, despite the presence of security.[81] At around 11:30 am, when Abe said, "Instead of thinking about why he [Satō] cannot do it ..." (「彼はできない理由を考えるのではなく…」),[82] he was shot at from behind with a homemade gun[d][18][87] resembling a sawn-off, double-barreled shotgun capable of firing six bullets at a time.[83][87][88] The first shot missed and prompted Abe to turn around, at which point a second shot was fired, hitting Abe in the neck and chest area.[89][90][91] Abe then took a few steps forward, fell to his knees, and collapsed. Abe's security detained the suspect, who did not resist.[92][93] According to security guards stationed during the assassination, the sound of the gunshot was very different from that of a conventional firearm, reminiscent of fireworks or tire blowout. This may explain the delay of response from Abe's bodyguards after the first round of gunshot.[94]

Treatment edit

Paramedics arrived on the scene at 11:37 am, and an ambulance later arrived at 11:41 am.[95] Six out of the twenty-four emergency responders at the scene later showed signs of post-traumatic stress disorder, according to the Nara City Fire Department.[95]

Motoaki Tanigo
谷郷 元昭
Born (1973-12-10) December 10, 1973 (age 50)
Other namesYAGOO
EducationKeio University (BS)
Occupations
Years active2005–present
Title
  • Founder, President and CEO of Cover Corporation
  • President of Sun Zero Minutes Co., Ltd.
  • Co-founder of Interspire, Inc.

Motoaki Tanigo (谷郷 元昭, Tanigō Motoaki, born 10 December 1973), also known as YAGOO, is a Japanese businessperson and entrepreneur who is the Founder, President and CEO of Cover Corporation, which operates the Virtual YouTuber (VTuber) agency Hololive Production.[96][97][98]

Tanigo's wide public appearances in Hololive's streams, events, concerts and in merchandising often result in Tanigo becoming the subject of satirical mockery and ridicule by both the talents and viewers of Hololive, most notably through internet memes.[99][100] Due to this, he is regarded as the most recognizable CEO in the Virtual YouTuber industry and one of the most recognizable Japanese corporate CEOs worldwide.[97]

In November 2022, Tanigo was ranked third on Forbes Japan list of Japan's 2023 Top Entrepreneurs.[101]

Early life edit

Tanigo was born on 10 December 1973 in Takatsuki, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.[97] He attended Osaka Prefectural Ibaraki High School[102] and entered Keio University where he graduated in 1997 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Science and Technology.[96][97] After graduating, Tanigo joined Imagineer as a video game producer of PlayStation and Game Boy video games for Sanrio from 1997 to 2001.[97] He was then transferred to become the person in charge of the operation of Imagineer's official mobile website in partnership with Television stations and publishers.[102]

In 2003, Tanigo left Imagineer to join marketing company istyle [ja] where he was in charge of launching a new e-commerce portal cosme.com (presently known as @cosme [ja].[102]

Entrepreneurial career edit

In 2005, Tanigo co-founded Interspire, Inc. (later merged to become United, Inc. [ja]), an advertising media company, where he was responsible for the media division.[102]

In April 2008, Tanigo assumed the position of president of Sun Zero Minutes Co., Ltd, and launched 30min., a Web mapping platform that became Japan's first Global Positioning System (GPS) compatible mobile app.[102][103][104] On November 2014 however, Tanigo sold Sun Zero Minutes Co., Ltd. and 30min. to IID, Inc. [ja].[97][105]

Cover Corporation edit

On 13 June 2016, Tanigo established Cover Corporation, which originally started as a tech company aimed at developing content that utilizes augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technology.[96][97][98] Cover released Ping Pong League, a VR ping pong game, on February 2017.[96]

On March 2017, Cover showcased a tech demo for a program enabling real-time avatar motion capture and interactive two-way live streaming.[106] With Cover now having the resources and capabilities for establishing and running operations of virtual YouTubers, they debuted the company's first VTuber, Tokino Sora on 7 September 2017.[97] On May 2018, Cover established Hololive, a virtual YouTuber agency under Cover for their female talents. Three overseas branches for Chinese, Indonesian and English-speaking VTubers were established on 2020.[107] On May 2019, Cover established Holostars for the company's male talents (an English-speaking branch was established in 2023),[108] and INoNaKa Music as Cover's music label and third main branch, consisting of only 2 talents (Hoshimachi Suisei and AZKi [ja]). On December 2019, all three branches were merged under the unified Hololive Production brand.[96] In its early years, Cover and its Hololive talents struggled to gain success in the Japanese market, with other VTubers such as Kizuna AI and talents from Nijisanji dominating the early years of the VTuber industry.[109] Hololive rose into prominence in early 2020 after exposure to the foreign market through translated "clips," a highlight of a streamer's stream with subtitles aimed at allowing the foreign audience to understand the streamers.[110] Internet memes also became a source of fame, with Hololive talents often becoming the origin of memes on the internet.[111] It is generally accepted that Hololive significantly contributed to the "VTuber boom" in 2020 that popularized, and later normalized the VTubing industry on the internet.[112] On March 2023, Cover underwent an IPO and began trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.[113]

As President and CEO, Tanigo is also the public face of Cover and Hololive, making appearances in physical real life events, gatherings and ceremonies where its talents cannot attend due to the limitations of their virtual avatars. One notable example was when Tanigo threw the ceremonial first pitch for Nippon Professional Baseball's Pacific League during their collaboration with Hololive.[114]

Personal life edit

Fond of video games, Tanigo became interested in the video game industry when he worked part-time at an arcade center when he was a university student. When he was in charge of Imagineer's official website, Tanigo became fond of "following the latest technology" and shifted his focus to the e-commerce business. When Tanigo sold Sun Zero Minutes Co., Ltd. and launched Cover Corporation, he focused on virtual and augmented reality.[115] Tanigo has said that he has had a "desire to do something that will leave an impact on society" since he was a child, and that this has been his main driving force behind his career.[116]

In Hololive, Tanigo is seen as the representative of the management, often appearing in streams and events as a cameo and as a supporting-character to the talents.[117][118][119] As a result, he is often a target of satirical mockery and ridicule by both the talents and viewers of Hololive, most notably through internet memes.[120][121][122] Tanigo himself has embraced the craze, producing comedic acts and skits together with the talents[123][124][125] and sometimes by himself, such as by producing a music video after demand from viewers.[126] The nickname "YAGOO" originated when Oozora Subaru [ja], a VTuber belonging to Hololive, misread the surname "Tanigo" as "Yago" during a live strea

m in January 2019.[127]

Tanigo is married, and the couple have a child.[105][128]

Anime King
— Wikipedian  —
NameWikipedia user
Born28 January
Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
NationalityJapanese
Country  Japan
Education and employment
OccupationAcademic Debater
Student Journalist
Japanese to English translator
Hobbies, favourites and beliefs
HobbiesAnime & Manga
ReligionCatholicism
PoliticsConservative, Nonpartisan
Interests

History, Politics, Economics

Account statistics
Joined19 August 2022
First edit19 August 2022
Autoconfirmed23 August 2022
Extended confirmed14 August 2023

References edit

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  1. ^ Varies between 1.85 and 1.89 by source. FIFA and Sports Illustrated give 1.85,[5][6] Luca Caioli [es; fi] 1.86,[7] Soccerway and Eurosport 1.87,[8] Premier League 1.87,[9] and the Portuguese Football Federation 1.89.[10]
  2. ^ Although there was no third-place playoff, both losing semi-finalists (Germany and Portugal) were awarded bronze medals by UEFA.[11]


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