Former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's presidential campaign was officially approved on 21 July 2022 in São Paulo.[1] His running mate is former governor of São Paulo Geraldo Alckmin.[2] Lula was elected in 2002 for the first term and re-elected in 2006 for the second term and is a candidate for tri-election for the third term, after his successors, former president Dilma Rousseff, having been elected in 2010 for the first term and re-elected in 2014 for the second term and former mayor of São Paulo, Fernando Haddad, having been defeated in 2018.
Campaigned for | 2022 Brazilian general election |
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Candidate |
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Affiliation | |
Status |
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Key people |
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Slogan | Let's go together for Brazil |
Website | lula |
Pre-candidacy
editOn 20 May 2021, in an interview to French magazine Paris Match, Lula confirmed that he was pre-candidate for the next year elections.[3][4]
The Workers' Party national committee, on 13 April 2022, approved the nomination of former governor of São Paulo Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) for Vice President.[5] The ticket was officialized on 7 May, in a coalition formed by the Brazil of Hope Federation (formed by Workers' Party, Communist Party of Brazil and Green Party), Brazilian Socialist Party, Solidarity and PSOL REDE Federation.[1][2] With the withdrawal of André Janones on 4 August, the ticket received official support of Avante and Agir.[6]
Candidacy for President
editThe Workers' Party approved on 21 July 2022 the candidacy of former President Lula in the party's national convention. Lula will run for President for the sixth time, his third term and the first candidate for President member of a partisan federation. This modality of alliance was created in 2021.[7]
Political positions
editAbortion
editOn 4 April 2022, having said "madam can get an abortion in Paris, go to Berlin, look for a good clinic", and openly defended that "'it should be made a public health issue and everyone has the right".[8] In a letter to Brazilian evangelicals, Lula stated that he is "personally against abortion," but that abortion policy "is not an issue to be decided by the President of the Republic, but by Congress".[9]
Education
editOn 21 October 2022, Lula promised the return of the government funding for private university students.[10]
Environment
editIn his first days of government, Lula will seek to convene an international climate conference in Brazil with other global leaders, to regain trust in the face of global public and political opinion, and to present his new plans for the protection of the Amazon rainforest, as the return of the Amazon Fund, of approximately $3 billion reais together with Germany and Norway.[11]
Foreign policy
editOn 29 October 2022, in an article written for the French newspaper Le Monde, Lula said that Brazil will return to its leading role in the international stage, especially in the fields of the environment and renewable energies, Lula will also continue to claim a permanent seat for Brazil in the UN Security Council.[12] In his government program, Lula reinforced the return of cooperation with the nations of Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa, in addition to strengthening the relationship with Mercosur, Unasur, Celac and the BRICS.[13]
He will also seek to formalize a Brazil-European Union strategic partnership, to serve as a counterweight to a "possible new cold war" between the United States and China.[12]
Health
editOn 17 October 2022, Lula promised to reinforce the budget of the Ministry of Health and the Brazilian Unified Health System, known as SUS, in addition to reduce to zero the queues for consultations and exams, affected by the pressure caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.[14]
Infrastructure
editOn 10 September 2022, Lula promised the return of the Growth Acceleration Program, better known as PAC, and the Minha Casa Minha Vida program, to accelerate economic growth and creation of jobs through public investment.[15]
Endorsements
edit[16] [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]
Brazilian Politicians
edit- Kátia Abreu, Senator for Tocantins and 2018 vice presidential candidate (second round)[35]
- Omar Aziz, Senator for Amazonas
- Ayres Britto, former Justice of the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil
- Helder Barbalho, Governor of Pará (second round)
- Joaquim Barbosa, former Justice of the Supreme Federal Court of Brazil
- Fátima Bezerra, Governor of Rio Grande do Norte
- Eduardo Braga, Senator for Amazonas
- Carlos Brandão, Governor of Maranhão
- Renan Calheiros, Senator for Alagoas and former president of the Federal Senate
- Fernando Henrique Cardoso, 34th President of Brazil (second round)
- Roberto Freire, former Minister of Culture (second round)[36]
- Alexandre Frota, Federal Deputy from São Paulo (second round)
- Ciro Gomes, former governor of Ceará and 2022 Presidential Candidate (second round)
- Tasso Jereissati, Senator for Ceará (second round)
- César Maia, former mayor of Rio de Janeiro
- Rodrigo Maia, former President of the Chamber of Deputies
- Sofia Manzano, President of Brazilian Communist Party and 2022 presidential candidate (second round)
- Eduardo Paes, Mayor of Rio de Janeiro (second round)
- Leonardo Péricles, 2022 Presidential Candidate (second round)
- Dilma Rousseff, 36th President of Brazil[37]
- José Sarney, 31st President of Brazil & 20th Vice President of Brazil (second round)[38]
- José Serra, Senator for São Paulo, former Governor of São Paulo, and former Mayor of São Paulo (second round)
- Marina Silva, former senator for Acre and former Ministry of the Environment
- Simone Tebet, Senator for Mato Grosso do Sul and 2022 presidential candidate (second round)
- Alessandro Vieira, Senator for Sergipe
International Politicians
edit- Amado Boudou, former Vice President of Argentina (2011–2015)
- Jeremy Corbyn, Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom and former Leader of the Labour Party[39]
- Piedad Córdoba, former Senator of Colombia (1994–2010)
- Rafael Correa, 45th President of Ecuador (2007–2017)
- António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal (second round)[40]
- Yolanda Díaz, Second Deputy Prime Minister of Spain (second round)[41]
- Roberto Gualtieri, Mayor of Rome (second round)[42]
- José Mujica, 40th President of Uruguay (second round)[43]
- Daniel Ortega, President of Nicaragua (second round)[44]
- Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister of Spain (second round)[41][45]
Music
edit- Fernanda Abreu, singer
- Anavitória, musical duo
- Anitta, singer
- Arnaldo Antunes, singer
- Duda Beat, singer
- Inês Brasil, singer
- Carlinhos Brown, singer
- Gal Costa, singer
- Teresa Cristina, singer
- Djavan, singer
- Djonga, rapper
- Zélia Duncan, singer
- Emicida, rapper
- Finneas, American singer-songwriter (second round)[46]
- Manu Gavassi, singer
- Gilberto Gil, composer and singer
- Grag Queen, singer and drag queen
- Gloria Groove, singer and drag queen
- Olivia Hime, singer
- Lenine, singer
- Letrux, singer
- Ludmilla, singer
- Ben McKee, American bassist (Imagine Dragons)
- Daniela Mercury, singer
- Paulo Miklos, musician
- Tom Morello, American guitarist (Rage Against the Machine & Audioslave)
- Diogo Nogueira, singer
- Zeca Pagodinho, singer
- Valesca Popozuda, singer
- Nando Reis, musician and producer
- Maria Rita, singer
- Racionais MC's, hip hop group
- Marisa Monte, singer
- Ivete Sangalo, singer (second round)[47]
- Iza, singer
- Jão, singer
- Juliette, singer, lawyer and makeup artist
- Luísa Sonza, singer
- Fernanda Takai, singer
- Caetano Veloso, composer and singer
- Martinho da Vila, singer
- Pabllo Vittar, singer and drag queen
- Paulinho da Viola, singer
- Roger Waters, English singer (Pink Floyd)
Film and television
edit- Cláudia Abreu, actress
- José de Abreu, actor
- Karim Aïnouz, film director
- Juliana Alves, actress
- Tata Amaral, film director
- Jesuíta Barbosa, actor
- Alice Braga, actress
- Sonia Braga, actress[48]
- Humberto Carrão, actor
- Deborah Evelyn, actress
- Vera Fischer, actress[49]
- Bruno Gagliasso, actor
- Bruno Garcia, actor
- Danny Glover, American actor
- Mark Hamill, American actor[50]
- Luciano Huck, television presenter (second round)[51]
- Natália Lage, actress & television presenter
- Elisa Lucinda, actress
- Bruna Marquezine, actress
- Grazi Massafera, actress
- Luísa Mell, actress
- Kleber Mendonça, film director
- Jason Momoa, American actor (second round)[52]
- Fernanda Montenegro, actress
- Drica Moraes, actress
- Camila Morgado, actress
- Wagner Moura, actor
- Felipe Neto, YouTuber
- Marisa Orth, actress and singer
- Silvero Pereira, actor
- Chico Pinheiro, newscaster
- Camila Pitanga, actress
- Zezé Polessa, actress
- Fabio Porchat, actor[53]
- Maitê Proença, actress
- Mark Ruffalo, American actor
- Letícia Sabatella, actress
- Marcelo Serrado, actor
- Marieta Severo, actress[54]
- Maisa Silva, television presenter and actress
- Xuxa, television presenter, actress, and singer
Businesspeople
edit- João Amoêdo, banker and founder of New Party (second round)[55]
- Pérsio Arida, Former president of the Central Bank of Brazil (1995)
- Edmar Bacha, economist
- Otaviano Canuto, economist
- Arminio Fraga, Former president of the Central Bank of Brazil (1999–2003)[56]
Sports
edit- Antônio Arroyo, professional MMA fighter[57]
- Walter Casagrande, former professional footballer and pundit
- Juninho Fonseca, professional footballer
- Igor Julião, professional footballer
- Vanderlei Luxemburgo, former professional footballer and coach
- Joanna Maranhão, professional swimmer[58]
- Marta, professional footballer[59]
- Ana Moser, professional volleyballer
- Neto, professional footballer[60]
- Paulinho, professional footballer
- Juninho Pernambucano, professional footballer
- Raí, professional footballer
- Reinaldo, professional footballer
- Diogo Silva, taekwondo athlete
- Carol Solberg, professional volleyballer
- Yuri, professional footballer
Philosophers
edit- Noam Chomsky, American linguist[61]
- Vijay Prashad, Indian-American Marxist historian[62]
Other
edit- Paola Carosella, Argentine chef
- Paulo Coelho, novelist[63]
- Neil Gaiman, English writer[64]
- Guilherme Leal, entrepreneur & majority shareholder of Natura (second round)[65]
- Alan Moore, English writer[66]
- Sebastião Salgado, photojournalist[67]
- Edward Snowden, former employee of the NSA and CIA[68]
Publications
edit- Jacobin, American political magazine[69]
- Nature, British scientific journal[70]
- The New York Times, American newspaper[71]
- The Guardian, British newspaper[72]
Candidates
editThe following politicians announced their candidacy. The political parties had up to 15 August 2022 to formally register their candidates.
Lula da Silva | Geraldo Alckmin |
---|---|
for President | for Vice President |
President of Brazil (2003–2011) |
Governor of São Paulo (2011–2018) |
Election result
editElection year | Candidate | Running mate | First round | Second round | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# of overall votes | % of overall votes | Position | # of overall votes | % of overall votes | Position | |||
2022 | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | Geraldo Alckmin | 57,258,115 | 48.43 | First place | 60,345,999 | 50.90% | First place |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Albuquerque, Flávia (7 May 2022). "PT lança pré-candidatura de Lula à presidência com Alckmin como vice". Agência Brasil (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ a b "PT oficializa pré-candidatura de Lula à Presidência e lança Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) como candidato a vice". Jornal Nacional (in Portuguese). 7 May 2022. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ "Lula declara à revista Paris Match que será candidato contra Bolsonaro em 2022". UOL Notícias (in Portuguese). 20 May 2021. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Querouil-Brunneel, Manon (19 May 2021). "Exclusif – Lula: "Je serai candidat contre Bolsonaro"". Paris Match (in French). Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Matos, Caio; Mendes, Sandy (13 April 2022). "PT aprova chapa Lula-Alckmin e federação para 2022". Congresso em Foco (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Flor, Ana (4 August 2022). "Janones desiste de candidatura e decide apoiar Lula". G1 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Lima, Kevin (21 July 2022). "Com Lula em Pernambuco, PT faz reunião 'protocolar' em SP para formalizar chapa presidencial". G1 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
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- ^ Balloussier, Anna Virginia; Seabra, Catia; Azevedo, Victoria (20 October 2022). "Lula Releases Letter to Evangelicals and Rejects Abortion and Lying Pastors". Folha de S.Paulo. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Lula, em Juiz de Fora: Prouni e Fies voltarão com força". Lula.com.br (in Portuguese). 21 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Em jornal francês, Lula sinaliza nova diplomacia e fim da condição de pária". UOL (in Portuguese). 29 October 2022. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva : « Le Brésil doit être présent à nouveau dans les grands débats internationaux »". Le Monde (in French). 29 October 2022. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Programa de governo Lula-Alckmin" (PDF). TSE (in Portuguese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
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- ^ Ortega, Rodrigo (31 July 2022). "Ritmo dos apoios: veja artistas que defendem Lula ou Bolsonaro em cada estilo musical". G1 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Nadir, Patrícia; Nascimento, Houldine (16 July 2022). "Disputa entre Bolsonaro e Lula mobiliza famosos nas redes". Poder360 (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
- ^ Muniz, Marize (30 September 2022). "Mais de 200 artistas, juristas e políticos já declararam apoio a Lula. Veja quem são". CUT Brasil (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Paulinho da Viola, Zeca Pagodinho, Grazi Massafera: cresce apoio de artistas a Lula". Rede Brasil Atual (in Portuguese). 29 September 2022. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "Brazilian soccer star Neymar backs Bolsonaro ahead of Sunday vote". Reuters. 30 September 2022. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "ARTISTAS, POLÍTICOS E INTELECTUAIS: LULA GANHA APOIADORES NA RETA FINAL DA CAMPANHA. VEJA LISTA". UOL (in Portuguese). 29 September 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Governadores eleitos e no 2º turno: quem eles vão apoiar na disputa entre Lula e Bolsonaro". Gazeta do Povo (in Portuguese). 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Lula ou Bolsonaro? Quem as personalidades do futebol apoiam nas eleições". Placar (in Portuguese). 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^ "Segundo turno das eleições: saiba quem anunciou apoio a Lula e a Bolsonaro nesta quarta-feira". Globo (in Portuguese). 5 October 2022. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Artistas internacionais que se posicionaram nas eleições brasileiras". Rolling Stone Brasil (in Portuguese). 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Veja quem declarou apoio a Lula e a Bolsonaro no segundo turno". PNB Online (in Portuguese). 7 October 2022. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ "Quem apoia Lula e quem apoia Bolsonaro? Veja a lista". Band UOL (in Portuguese). 5 October 2022. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ "Apoio a Lula no segundo turno: veja lista, que tem ex-ministros de FHC e 'pais do Plano Real'". Noticias UOL (in Portuguese). 11 October 2022. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
- ^ "O PIB apoia Lula ou Bolsonaro? De que lado estão os maiores empresários do Brasil no segundo turno das eleições". Seu Dinheiro (in Portuguese). 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Lideranças da esquerda latino-americana pedem a Ciro que renuncie e apoie Lula; leia carta". Seu Dinheiro (in Portuguese). 21 September 2022. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ "Mais de 130 celebridades já declararam voto em Lula; veja a lista". Vermelho (in Portuguese). 22 September 2022. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
- ^ "Nove governadores eleitos se aliam a Bolsonaro, e seis apoiam Lula". CNN Brasil (in Portuguese). 17 October 2022. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ "Lula x Bolsonaro: 6 famosos que viraram a casaca na disputa presidencial" (in Portuguese). 24 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ "Senadoras engajadas na campanha presidencial: Kátia Abreu é Lula, Dorinha apoia Bolsonaro". Jornal Opção (in Portuguese). 7 October 2022. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
- ^ "Presidente do Cidadania, Roberto Freire diz que apoia Lula no 2º turno; partido vai se reunir na terça". Globo (in Portuguese). 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ "Dilma: "A democracia é o lado certo da história. E, no dia 2, o lado certo é Lula"". PT (in Portuguese). 28 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "José Sarney, ex-presidente da República, declara voto em Lula no segundo turno". Globo (in Portuguese). 24 October 2022. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ "Ex-líder do Partido Trabalhista do Reino Unido deseja sorte a Lula". Acessa. 2 October 2022. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ "António Costa apoia Lula da Silva no embate com Bolsonaro: "O Brasil e o mundo precisam dele"". Visao Sapo (in Portuguese). 25 October 2022. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Pedro Sánchez y Yolanda Díaz envían su apoyo a Lula para las elecciones de Brasil: "Es el momento de la esperanza"" [Pedro Sánchez and Yolanda Díaz send their support to Lula for the Brazilian elections: “It is the moment of hope”]. elDiario.es (in Spanish). 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Prefeito de Roma declara apoio a Lula: 'Fonte de admiração'". Estado de Minas (in Portuguese). 25 October 2022. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Pepe Mujica no espera un "Gobierno muy radical hacia la izquierda" si gana Lula en Brasil". Contra Punto (in Spanish). 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ "Ditador da Nicarágua apoia Lula após o 1º turno das eleições no Brasil: 'Estamos com vocês'". Noticias R7 (in Portuguese). 5 October 2022. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Primeiro-ministro da Espanha declara apoio a Lula". G1 (in Portuguese). 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Finneas, irmão da cantora Billie Eilish, pede voto em Lula no segundo turno". Estados de Minas Politica (in Portuguese). 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ "Ivete Sangalo apoia gritos pró-Lula e 'faz o L' em show". UOL (in Portuguese). 16 October 2022. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ "Sônia Braga quebra silêncio e revela seu voto". Veja (in Portuguese). 16 October 2022. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ "Vera Fischer faz 'L' alusivo a Lula: 'Vamos votar na democracia'". Correio Braziliense (in Portuguese). 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Mark Hamill, o Luke de Star Wars, reforça apoio a Lula e Janja responde". UOL (in Portuguese). 2 October 2022. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
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- ^ "Casagrande, Paulinho, Raí e mais: Veja esportistas e ex-atletas que votam em Lula". Jovem Pan (in Portuguese). 2 October 2022. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
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- ^ "Neto, do Atlético, apoia Lula e sofre ofensa xenofóbica no Twitter" (in Portuguese). 30 October 2022. Archived from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
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- ^ "Noam Chomsky & Vijay Prashad: A Lula Victory in Brazil Could Help Save the Planet". Democracy Now!. 30 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ "Paulo Coelho declara apoio a Lula e dedica a ele a canção Tente Outra Vez (vídeo)". Brasil 247 (in Portuguese). 1 October 2022. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Neil Gaiman sobre Bolsonaro: "Não votem nele"". Terra (in Portuguese). 29 October 2022. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Guilherme Leal, da Natura, declara voto em Lula no segundo turno". Globo (in Portuguese). 7 October 2022. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
- ^ "Alan Moore, criador de Watchmen, critica Bolsonaro e apoia Lula nas eleições presidenciais de 2022". IGN Brasil (in Portuguese). 28 October 2022. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Iconic photographer Salgado endorses Lula in Brazil vote". France 24. 26 October 2022. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Ex-espião da CIA, Edward Snowden declara apoio a Lula no Twitter". Metropoles (in Portuguese). 2 October 2022. Archived from the original on 29 July 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
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- ^ "The Guardian view on Brazil's election: Bolsonaro's return would cost us all". The Guardian. 29 October 2022. Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
External links
edit- Official website (in Portuguese)