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The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics has used various flags throughout its 7-decade. history. Listed in this article are flags — state, Republic, military, and organizational flags. — used between the time of the Revolution and Civil War time period (1917-1924), Soviet period (1922–1991) and to present day Soviet-derived flags (1922–present day).
Flags of the Soviet Union
editState flag
editFlag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1922-1923 | State flag | "The red banner was transformed from the symbol of the Party to the symbol of a state, and around that flag gathered the peoples of the soviet republics to unite into one state — the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics". - December, 1922, First Congress of Soviets of the USSR. Officially defined in 1924 constitution, never mass-produced.[1] | |
1923-1924 | |||
1924-1936 | "The state flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics consists of a red or scarlet field, and in the canton a golden sickle and hammer, and a red five-pointed star bordered in gold above them. The ratio of width to length is 1:2." | ||
1936-1955 | Used by Anti-Revisionists, Stalinists, and Maoists. | ||
1955-1991 | On 19 August 1955, the Statute on the State Flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was adopted by a decision of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. This resulted in a change of the hammer's handle length and the shape of the sickle.[1] |
Presidential flag
editStandard | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1964-1992 | Flag of the President as the Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the USSR[2] | Office established in 1990; Flag used from 1964 |
Military flags
editFlags of service branches
editFlag | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
????-1991 | Flag of Red Army Divisions (Obverse) | ||
????-1991 | Flag of Red Army Divisions (Reverse) | ||
2000–present | Flag of the Navy | ||
2015–present | Flag of the Aerospace Forces | ||
2004–present | Flag of the Airborne Forces |
Victory Flag
editThe Victory Flag was a Flag raised atop of the Reichstag in Berlin, by the Red Army, on the first of May, 1945.
Banner | Date | Use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1996–2007 | Symbol of Victory Flag | The Symbol of Victory Banner was an alternative to using the historic Victory Banner, which contained the hammer and sickle. | |
2007– | Flag of Victory | The Banner of Victory raised on the Reichstag in 1945. Replicas of the Victory Banner can be used alongside the national flag on Victory Day. |
Proposed flags
editFlag | Submitted | Planned use | Description |
---|---|---|---|
1948, 1949 | State flag of the Russian SFSR | A proposal for the state flag of the RSFSR was created by artist Alexey Kokorekin . It added white and blue horizontal stripes at the bottom, both two stripes took 1⁄6 of the flag's height. | |
c. 1949 | State flag of the Russian SFSR | Another proposal with the traditional Russian tricolour at the bottom. | |
c. 1950 | State flag of the Russian SFSR | Another proposal for the state flag of the RSFSR was created by Mikhail Rodionov. It consisted of a traditional tricolour flag and a hammer and a sickle in the middle of the flag. Because of his proposal, he was accused of anti-Sovietism in 1950, at the Leningrad affair case.[3] | |
2022 | State flag of the Russian Federation | On April 19, the CPRF proposed to the State Duma the adoption of the Soviet flag as the official flag of Russia.[4] |
Flags of cities
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Flag of the Soviet Union".
- ^ "1977 Soviet Constitution with 1988-1990 amendments".
- ^ "Как бело-сине-красный флаг чуть было не стал флагом РСФСР в 1950-х годах". Дзен | Блогерская платформа. Retrieved 2022-05-30.
- ^ "КПРФ внесла в Госдуму законопроект, предлагающий установить флаг СССР флагом России". kprf.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2022-04-19.
External links
edit- Flags of Russia: Флаги России-VEXILLOGRAPHIA (in Russian)