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Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport

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"Ottawa Airport" redirects here. For other airports in Ottawa, see List of airports in the Ottawa area. For the airport serving Ottawa County, Ohio, see Erie-Ottawa International Airport. For the airport serving Ottawa, Kansas, see Ottawa Municipal Airport.

Ottawa/Macdonald–Cartier International Airport (IATA: YOW, ICAO: CYOW) or simply Ottawa International Airport is the main international airport serving Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and its metropolitan area as well as Gatineau, Quebec known as the National Capital Region.[6] It is named after the Canadian statesmen and two of the "founding fathers of Canada", Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. Located 5.5 nautical miles (10.2 km; 6.3 mi) south of downtown Ottawa in the south end of the city, it is Canada's sixth-busiest airport, Ontario's second-busiest airport by airline passenger traffic, with 4,095,914 passengers in 2023.[5] The airport is a home base for Canadian North (formerly First Air) and a hub for Porter Airlines.

Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerTransport Canada[1]
OperatorOttawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport Authority
ServesOttawa–Gatineau
Hub forPorter Airlines
Focus city for
Time zoneEST (UTC−05:00)
 • Summer (DST)EDT (UTC−04:00)
Elevation AMSL377 ft / 115 m
Coordinates45°19′21″N 075°40′02″W / 45.32250°N 75.66722°W / 45.32250; -75.66722
Public transit access Airport station
Websitewww.yow.ca
Map
CYOW is located in Ottawa
CYOW
CYOW
Location in Ottawa
CYOW is located in Ontario
CYOW
CYOW
CYOW (Ontario)
CYOW is located in Canada
CYOW
CYOW
CYOW (Canada)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
04/22 3,300 1,006 Asphalt
07/25 8,000 2,438 Asphalt
14/32 10,005 3,050 Asphalt
Statistics (2023)
Aircraft movements64,797 (2021)
Number of passengers4,095,914
Sources: Canada Flight Supplement[2]
Environment Canada[3]
Movements from Statistics Canada[4]
Passenger statistics from Ottawa Airport[5]

It is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada, and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency. It is one of eight Canadian airports that have United States border preclearance facilities. The airport was formerly a military base known as CFB Ottawa South/CFB Uplands, and is still home to the Royal Canadian Air Force's (RCAF) 412 Transport Squadron, which provides air transport for Canadian and foreign government officials.

History

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Lt. J. Thad Johnson

On July 2, 1927, twelve P-1 aeroplanes under the command of Major Thomas G. Lanphier, Air Corps, proceeded from Selfridge Field to Ottawa, acting as Special Escort for Colonel Charles Lindbergh, who was to attend at the opening of the Dominion Jubilee. First Lieutenant J. Thad Johnson, Air Corps, commanding 27th Pursuit Squadron, was killed in an unsuccessful parachute jump after a collision with another plane of formation in a demonstration on arrival over Ottawa. There is now a street leading to the airport industrial section named after the aviator.[7]

The airport was opened at Uplands on a high plateau (then) south of Ottawa by the Ottawa Flying Club, which still operates from the field. During World War II, when it was known as Uplands, the airport hosted No. 2 Service Flying Training School for the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, providing advanced pilot training in Harvard and Yale aircraft.

In 1950, to allow for a southward expansion of the airport, the nearby farming community of Bowesville, settled in 1821, was expropriated. The last residents left and the village school was torn down in 1951. The current main airport terminal now stands on the site of the crossroads at the centre of the village. The road to the south of the airport still bears the name "Bowesville Road".[8]

During the 1950s, while the airport was still named Uplands and a joint-use civilian/military field, it was the busiest airport in Canada by takeoffs and landings, reaching a peak of 307,079 aircraft movements in 1959,[9] nearly double its current traffic. At the time, the airport had scheduled airline flights by Trans-Canada Air Lines (Toronto, Montreal, and Val-d'Or), Trans Air (Churchill), and Eastern Air Lines (New York via Syracuse and Washington via Montreal).[9] With the arrival of civilian jet travel, the Canadian government built a new field south of the original one, with two much longer runways and a new terminal building designed to handle up to 900,000 passengers/year.

The terminal building had been scheduled to open in December 1959, but during the opening ceremonies, a United States Air Force F-104 Starfighter went supersonic during a low pass over the airport, and the resultant sonic boom shattered most of the glass in the airport (including the entire north wall) and damaged ceiling tiles, door and window frames, and even structural beams.[10] The total cost of the damage exceeded $500,000, and the opening was delayed until April 1960. George Hees, the Canadian Transport Minister, stated that "the sonic explosion subjected the terminal building to five times the hurricane force which it had been designed to withstand". The incident has been described as "the most expensive five seconds in Canadian civil aviation history".[11][12] The original terminal building and Trans-Canada Airways/DOT hangar continued in private use on the airport's north field until the fall of 2011 when it was demolished.

The airport was renamed "Ottawa International Airport" in 1964. It became "Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport" in 1993.

 
The remaining component of the mid-century terminal in 2008

In the 2000s, the original terminal was entirely replaced and expanded by more modern facilities.[13]

In 2017, the Canada Border Services Agency started to use facial recognition technology to process incoming international travellers. All international passengers are directed to Primary Inspection Kiosks before seeing a Border Services Officer and are no longer required to fill out a declaration card.[14]

On November 1, 2022, Porter Airlines and the Ottawa International Airport Authority announced they would be investing over $65 million at the airport in the future. Porter also announced they would be building two aircraft hangars at a size of over 150,000sq. ft each, to maintain the Embraer E195-E2 and Bombardier Dash 8 aircraft. These will be built in two phases, with phase one being completed by the end of 2023 and phase two in the first quarter of 2024, making the airport the primary E195-E2 maintenance base and creating 200 local jobs.[15][16]

Facility layout

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Diagram of the Ottawa airport (prior to 2005)
 
Control tower

The airport consists of two distinct airfields connected by a taxiway. The smaller north field, originally referred to as Uplands, was founded by the Ottawa Flying Club in the late 1920s and then used by Trans-Canada Air Lines, the predecessor of Air Canada. This was the area primarily used by No. 2 Service Flying Training School. Several hangars were constructed during World War II, but were all demolished by the early 2000s.

The north field is still popular for general aviation, although only one of its runways, 04/22, is still in use. There are a number of aircraft component repair facilities located within the same grouping of buildings as the Ottawa Flying Club.

The south field consists of the two longer runways, 07/25 and 14/32, designed for jet airliners. The public passenger terminal is tucked into the north side of the intersection of the two runways, while the two general aviation FBOs for the south field are nearer to the threshold of runway 25. Customs services for private aircraft are available at the two fixed-base operators (FBO), Shell Aerocentre and Skyservice Business Aviation, on the south field. There are also a number of aviation component repair facilities on the airport grounds, mostly around the Skyservice complex. The Government of Canada operates a number of hangars, including the Canada Reception Centre, which is used to greet visiting dignitaries. The National Research Council operates two facilities on the north side of the grounds, including two wind tunnels. One of these has supersonic capabilities, and the other has a 9-meter diameter, making it the largest in Canada. Transport Canada operates two facilities on airport grounds, one of which houses training equipment, including flight simulators, and the other is a hangar for maintenance and storage of government-owned aircraft.

YOW covers an expanse of 1,686 hectares (4,166 acres) of total airport property.[17]

Terminal

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The modern terminal in 2010

At the turn of the millennium, the Ottawa Airport Authority announced plans to build a second, adjacent terminal to meet the demands of increased traffic. The terminal, designed by architect Richard Brisbin, was completed ahead of schedule and opened in October 2003.[18][19] This terminal building now handles all airline passenger traffic. A section of the 1960 terminal, which was connected to the new terminal by an enclosed bridge, was still used at peak times of the day when extra gate space was needed, and it also handled most domestic regional flights. Funding for the terminal construction was collected from the parking meters outside the terminal beginning in January 1997, when rates were hiked to cover the costs of a new terminal building.

The old terminal and tower, built in 1960, was a modernist International style designed by architects James Strutt, William Gilleland and by Transport Canada architect W.A. Ramsay.[20] They had been heavily renovated and modernized in 1985–87, which included the removal of a seating area containing personal television screens which would provide 15 minutes of VHF TV channels for 25 cents, as well as an open ceiling design. They were demolished in 2008 to make way for Phase II of the new terminal.

The airport's board of directors approved a further expansion of the airport's passenger terminal on April 4, 2006. The extension of the new terminal was built in phases by Brisbin Brook Benyon and Architectura.[20] Phase II, the next phase of the expansion program opened March 13, 2008. This addition contains over 7,000 m2 (75,000 sq ft) of space and adds an additional twelve gates and seven jetways.

Interior design

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Terminal interior

The terminal's design focuses on creating a calm and easy travel experience for passengers but also honours aspects of the region through the display of various art by commissioned Canadian artists. A soothing water feature representing the meeting of the region's three rivers runs throughout the terminal. Copper and limestone finishes are visible throughout, representative of the capital's Parliament Buildings. Other Canadian features include an inukshuk commissioned and sponsored by First Air, and a rare traditional birch bark canoe built by the master craftsman and Algonquin leader who created an identical one for the late Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau.[21] The airport features a large-scale carved glass sculpture by Canadian glass artist, Warren Carther.

Airlines and destinations

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Domestic concourse

Macdonald–Cartier Airport is part of Canada's busiest air corridor between Ottawa, Montreal, and Toronto, which is commonly referred to as the Eastern Triangle.[22] The airport is also a gateway for flights to the eastern Arctic via Iqaluit.

International destinations

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Within the continent

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Ottawa's airport serves many major North American airlines and several cities in the United States.

Once suspended from March 2020 until October 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it began reopening cross-border destinations within the continent, beginning with service to Fort Lauderdale and Washington–Dulles, with other destinations in the United States and Caribbean countries soon after.

Porter Airlines launched multiple routes to the United States in 2023.[23]

Intercontinental

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The airport currently has European connections to Paris–Charles de Gaulle and a future seasonal connection to London–Heathrow on March 31, 2025. It previously had a connection to Frankfurt.

In September 2019, Canadian flag carrier Air Canada announced that it would shut down its seasonal daily route between Ottawa and Frankfurt in Germany, a key Star Alliance hub. However, Lufthansa announced a plan to begin flights from Frankfurt to Ottawa airport five times a week from May 2020.[24] This plan did not materialize though, when the airport lost all nonstop transatlantic routes to Europe due to the pandemic in March 2020.

On June 27, 2023, Air France began a new, year-round route connecting Ottawa with its main hub, at Paris–Charles de Gaulle, with service offered five times weekly.[25] First by Airbus A330-200, then with Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner,[26] flights are operated with a Airbus A350-900XWB aircraft since April 7, 2024.[27] Service has been upgraded to a daily service, beginning on June 19, 2024, in expectation of a tourist activity uptick during the 2024 Summer Olympic Games.[28]

Passenger

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AirlinesDestinations
Air Canada Calgary, Toronto–Pearson, Vancouver
Seasonal: London–Heathrow (resumes March 31, 2025)[29][30]
Air Canada Express Halifax, Montréal–Trudeau, Quebec City, Toronto–Billy Bishop, Washington–National, Winnipeg
Air Canada Rouge Seasonal: Cancún, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, Punta Cana, Tampa, Tulum (begins December 14, 2024)[31]
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air North Seasonal: Whitehorse, Yellowknife
Air Transat Seasonal: Cancún, Cayo Coco, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, Santa Clara, Varadero
Canadian North Iqaluit, Rankin Inlet, Yellowknife
Porter Airlines Boston, Calgary, Charlottetown, Edmonton, Fredericton, Halifax, Moncton, Newark, Orlando, St. John's (NL), Thunder Bay, Toronto–Billy Bishop, Toronto–Pearson, Vancouver, Winnipeg
Seasonal: Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers (begins November 28, 2024),[32] Las Vegas,[33] Tampa (begins November 22, 2024)[32]
Sunwing Airlines Seasonal: Cancún, Cayo Coco, Holguin, Montego Bay, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Santa Clara, Varadero
United Express Chicago–O'Hare, Newark, Washington–Dulles
WestJet Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg
Seasonal: Fort Myers, Toronto–Pearson, Vancouver

Cargo

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Non-stop and same-plane freighter and/or combi flights

AirlinesDestinations
Canadian North Iqaluit
Cargojet Airways Hamilton (ON), Iqaluit
FedEx Express Buffalo, Indianapolis, Memphis, Montréal–Mirabel, New York–JFK

Statistics

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Annual passenger traffic

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Annual passenger traffic at YOW airport. See Wikidata query.
Annual passenger traffic at Ottawa Airport[5][34]
Year Passengers Change from previous year
1996 2,857,838
1997 3,046,368  06.60%
1998 3,110,548  02.11%
1999 3,211,607  03.25%
2000 3,434,345  06.94%
2001 3,391,295  01.25%
2002 3,216,886  05.14%
2003 3,262,345  01.41%
2004 3,609,885  010.65%
2005 3,735,433  03.48%
2006 3,807,756  01.94%
2007 4,088,528  07.37%
2008 4,339,225  06.13%
2009 4,232,830  02.45%
2010 4,473,894  05.70%
2011 4,624,626  03.37%
2012 4,685,956  01.33%
2013 4,578,591  02.29%
2014 4,616,448  00.83%
2015 4,656,360  00.86%
2016 4,743,091  01.86%
2017 4,839,677  02.04%
2018 5,110,801  05.60%
2019 5,106,487  00.08%
2020 1,363,512  073.30%
2021 1,170,789  014.13%
2022 2,992,334  0155.58%
2023 4,095,914  036.88%

Ground transportation

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Public transit

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OC Transpo operates route 97 with frequent express bus service to the airport bus stop (Airport station) along a dedicated BRT transitway with connections to the O-Train Confederation Line, Trillium Line, and other transit stations.[35][36] An OC Transpo ticket machine is available at the southern end of the Arrivals level.[37]

Construction is underway on a light rail spur linking the airport to the city's light rail system.[38][39] The station is to be built inside the terminal, with the airport volunteering funds for the building of the station. The extension is expected to open late 2024.[40]

Automobile

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Taxis, airport limos, and shuttle buses are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. There are several rental car agencies located at the airport,[41] as well as ride-sharing services such as Uber[42] and Lyft.

Bicycle

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In the more temperate seasons, it is possible to cycle downtown from the airport via the Capital Pathway and a number of quiet residential streets.[43][44]

Awards

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The 2010 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Award for Best Airport in the World for the 2–5 million passengers category went to Ottawa Airport.[45]

In February 2010, Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport was recognized by customers for its excellent customer service in the results of Airports Council International's (ACI) Airport Service Quality (ASQ) program. For the fifth consecutive year, Ottawa placed second overall for worldwide airports that serve between 0 and 5 million passengers. In 2008, 118 airports from around the world participated in ASQ.[46]

Along with Air Canada, the airport was the joint winner of the 2010 Ottawa Tourism Award for Tourism Partnership of the Year in recognition of the co-operative work done in promoting Air Canada's non-stop flight between Frankfurt and Ottawa.[47]

Also in 2010, the airport was presented with three Airport Revenue News Best Airport Concessions Awards. In the Small Airport division, Ottawa was named the winner in the following categories: Airport with the Best Concessions Program Design, Airport with the Best Concessions Management Team, and Airport with the Best Overall Concessions Program.

In 2011 it won Best Airport in North America of the Airport Service Quality Awards by Airports Council International,[48] as well as 2nd Best Airport by Size in the 2 to 5 million passenger category.[49]

Incidents and accidents

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  • In August 1959, a U.S. Air Force Lockheed F-104 Starfighter performed a low fly-by of the airport during celebration of the opening of a new terminal in Ottawa and on request by the organisers went supersonic over the main runway. The result was catastrophic, causing windows and parts of the walls of the terminal to shatter. The terminal was only reopened in 1960.[50]
  • On May 19, 1967, an Air Canada Douglas DC-8 on a training flight from Montreal crashed on approach to the Ottawa airport, killing all three crew members.[51]
  • On September 15, 1988, a Bradley Air Services (which later became First Air) BAe 748 crashed on approach to runway 25, killing both crew members.[52]
  • On July 1, 1990, a P-51 Mustang crashed on the Hylands Golf Course during the National Capital Airshow, killing the pilot, Harry Tope. He was performing with the aircraft fully fueled and luggage on board for the trip home after the airshow and was unable to recover from a maneuver.[53]
  • On June 13, 1997, a North American Airlines Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner struck the runway with gear retracted during a botched approach, resulting in propeller strikes and a fire in one engine when it came to rest on runway 25. The aircraft was written off, but the crew escaped without injury.[54][55]
  • On September 15, 2000, a Miami Air International Boeing 727 arriving to pick up the Florida Panthers hockey team ran off the end of the runway. There were no injuries.[56]
  • On July 14, 2004, US Airways Express Flight 3504, an Embraer ERJ-145LR (N829HK) operated by Trans States Airlines, overran the runway and sustained minor damage to the inboard left main landing gear tire. There were no serious injuries.[57]
  • On February 17, 2008, a WestJet Boeing 737 from Calgary International Airport went off the end of runway 07 shortly after landing. None of the 86 passengers and six crew members on board were injured. A slippery runway and the lack of use of the speed brakes on the aircraft contributed to the accident.[58]
  • On April 22, 2009, a Porter Airlines Bombardier Dash 8 had its tail damaged after it struck the ground upon landing. It was taken out of service and was later repaired.[59]
  • On June 16, 2010, United Express Flight 8050, an Embraer ERJ-145 (N847HK) operated by Trans States Airlines, overran the runway and was substantially damaged when the nose gear collapsed. There were 36 people on board, 33 passengers and three crew, and two of the crew and one passenger were injured.[60][61]
  • On September 4, 2011, United Express Flight 3363, an Embraer ERJ-145 (N840HK) operated by Trans States Airlines, slid off the runway upon landing. All 44 passengers and the three crew aboard were uninjured, although the plane sustained substantial damage.[62]
  • On July 31, 2017, Air Transat Flight 157, an Airbus A330-200, en route from Brussels to Montréal-Trudeau was diverted to Ottawa due to a chain of storms passing through the Montreal area. More than 300 passengers were kept on the plane without water, electricity, or air conditioning and rationed food for six hours. A passenger called 911 due to the deteriorating situation with some passengers complaining of suffocation. Airport authorities responded by delivering water and disembarking passengers including those complaining of suffocation injuries. Air Transat blamed congestion at Ottawa's airport for the situation, where airport administration stated that the pilots asked for no help during the six-hour situation.[63] The event enraged Canadian lawmakers pushing to improve Canada's passenger bill of rights.[64]

References

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  1. ^ "Airport Divestiture Status Report". Tc.gc.ca. January 12, 2011. Archived from the original on February 23, 2007. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  2. ^ Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901Z 16 July 2020 to 0901Z 10 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Synoptic/Metstat Station Information". Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2011.
  4. ^ "Aircraft movements, by class of operation and peak hour and peak day of movements, for airports with NAV CANADA towers, monthly". Stats Canada. June 27, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "YOW Passenger Volume (Enplaned and Deplaned) 2013-2023". October 26, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  6. ^ "Advisory Circular (AC) No. 302-032". Transport Canada. August 22, 2023.
  7. ^ O'Malley, Dave; Audette, André. "Lucky Lindy and Unlucky Thad". Vintage Wings of Canada. Archived from the original on June 12, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  8. ^ Johnston, Grace (1988). Bowesville: A Place to Remember. Gloucester, Ontario: Gloucester Historical Society. ISBN 0-9691106-3-4.
  9. ^ a b "November 2006 – A Page in History Has Been Turned". Ottawa-airport.ca. June 30, 1960. Archived from the original on May 27, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  10. ^ "The Sound of Security". Time.com. April 25, 1960. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  11. ^ "Case History of One Sonic Boom", BuDocks Technical Digest, Construction, Maintenance & Operation of the Navy's Shore Establishments, no. 101, United States Bureau of Yards and Docks, p. 29, 1960
  12. ^ Downton, Eric (November 27, 1959). "Sonic Setback". Salem News. Montreal.
  13. ^ Douglas, Rebecca (September–October 2009). "Traffic Growth Spurs Airside Expansion at Ottawa Int'l". Airport Improvement. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
  14. ^ "Primary Inspection Kiosks". CBSA. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
  15. ^ "Porter Aviation Holdings Inc., OIAA investing over $65 million at Ottawa International Airport". www.flyporter.com. Porter Airlines. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  16. ^ "Porter Airlines building two new hangars at Ottawa airport". CTV News. November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
  17. ^ "YOW 2038 Master Plan (page 20)" (PDF). yow.ca. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  18. ^ Goff, Kristin (October 4, 2023). "How Ottawa's airport upgrade got off the ground". The Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  19. ^ "Transport Minister participates in opening celebration of the Ottawa International Airport Terminal" (Press release). Transport Canada. October 3, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  20. ^ a b Kalman, Harold D. (March 4, 2015). "Airport Architecture". The Canadian Encyclopedia (online ed.). Historica Canada.
  21. ^ "New Ottawa Airport Terminal Building Unveiled". Ottawa Airport (Press release). Archived from the original on January 1, 2011.
  22. ^ "Battle Heats up over Triangle Business Passengers". Thestar.com. August 8, 2009. Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  23. ^ "Porter Airlines launches direct route to Winnipeg in latest move to expand Ottawa services". Ottawa Business Journal. December 6, 2023. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  24. ^ "Lufthansa adds Ottawa service from May 2020".
  25. ^ "Air France To Connect Canadian, French Capitals". Routes. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  26. ^ "Air France-KLM NW23 Intercontinental Network Adjustments – 30OCT23". AeroRoutes. October 30, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  27. ^ "Air France NS24 Intercontinental Network Changes – 24JAN24". AeroRoutes. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  28. ^ "Bigger planes, daily flights coming to Air France Ottawa-Paris service this summer". CTV News Ottawa. March 6, 2024.
  29. ^ "Air Canada Resumes Ottawa to London Heathrow Non-stop International Services Beginning Spring 2025". aircanada.com. August 14, 2024.
  30. ^ "Air Canada to resume London Heathrow-Ottawa flights in 2025".
  31. ^ "Air Canada NW24 Sun Destinations Service Changes – 26JUN24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  32. ^ a b "Porter More Than Doubles Capacity to Five Florida Destinations This Winter, Adds West Palm Beach Service". Business Wire. June 26, 2024.
  33. ^ "Porter Airlines to launch direct Ottawa-Las Vegas route in November". Ottawa Citizen. July 30, 2024.
  34. ^ "2011 Annual Report (pg 10). Retrieved on Apr 3, 2015" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  35. ^ "Schedules & Maps | OC Transpo". www.octranspo.com. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  36. ^ "97 Route: Time Schedules, Stops & Maps - Airport ~ Aéroport". moovitapp.com. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  37. ^ "Ticket machines". octranspo.com. OC Transpo. Retrieved September 7, 2020. A ticket machine is also available at the Ottawa International Airport (YOW). Look for the ticket machine at the south end of the Arrivals terminal.
  38. ^ Matthew Pearson (January 15, 2015). "Changing trains likely for proposed O-Train airport link". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  39. ^ "Ottawa LRT airport link praised in principle by city, airport authority". CBC News. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on January 24, 2015. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  40. ^ "O-Train South Extension". December 30, 2022.
  41. ^ "Car Rentals". yow.ca. September 8, 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  42. ^ "Ottawa International Airport (YOW)". Uber.com. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  43. ^ "Biking from the Ottawa Airport to the Byward Market". ottawavelooutaouais.com. July 30, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  44. ^ ottawavelo (July 30, 2022). "Biking from Downtown to the Ottawa International Airport and/or the EY Centre". OttawaVeloOutaouais. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  45. ^ "ASQ Awards – Past Winners 2010". Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
  46. ^ "Airports Council International". Aci.aero. Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  47. ^ "Airport, treasure hunting firm take Ottawa Tourism prizes – Tourism – Local – Ottawa Business Journal". Obj.ca. March 26, 2010. Archived from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  48. ^ "ASQ Award for Best Airport in North America" Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine Airports Council International. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-13
  49. ^ "ASQ Award for Best Airport by Size (2–5m)" Archived 2012-09-03 at the Wayback Machine Airports Council International. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 2012-04-13
  50. ^ "The Past: A Brief History of the Ottawa International Airport". yow.ca. October 5, 2011. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  51. ^ Accident description for Air Canada, C-FTJM at the Aviation Safety Network
  52. ^ Accident description for Bradley Air Services, C-GFFA at the Aviation Safety Network
  53. ^ "Michigan Oilman dies in crash at Canadian air show". The Argus News. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  54. ^ Accident description for North American Airlines (NTM1017) at the Aviation Safety Network
  55. ^ "CADORS report for North American Airlines (NTM1017)". Transport Canada.
  56. ^ "CADORS report for Miami Air International (N806MA)". Transport Canada.
  57. ^ "CADORS report for US Airways Express (LOF3504)". Transport Canada.
  58. ^ "CADORS report for WestJet (WJA846)". Transport Canada.
  59. ^ "CADORS report for Porter Airlines (POE263)". Transport Canada.
  60. ^ Hradecky, Simon. "Accident: Trans States E145 at Ottawa on Jun 16th 2010, runway overrun". Aviation Herald. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  61. ^ "CADORS report for Trans States Airlines (LOF8050)". Transport Canada.
  62. ^ "CADORS report for Trans States Airlines (LOF3363)". Transport Canada.
  63. ^ "'You can't do this to us': Fuming passengers stuck on planes in Ottawa call 911". CBC News. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
  64. ^ "After Air Transat saga, passenger bill of rights aims to punish airlines into being good". CBC News. Retrieved August 2, 2017.
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