Arvind Kejriwal (Hindi pronunciation: [əɾʋin̪d̪ ked͡ʒɾiːʋaːl]; born 16 August 1968) is an Indian politician, activist and former bureaucrat, who served as the 7th Chief Minister of Delhi. He previously was the chief minister from 2013 to 2014 and was serving since 2015. He is also the national convener of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) since 2012. He has represented the New Delhi constituency in the Delhi Legislative Assembly since 2015 and from 2013 to 2014.
Arvind Kejriwal | |
---|---|
7th Chief Minister of Delhi | |
In office 14 February 2015 – 21 September 2024 | |
Lieutenant Governor | |
Deputy | Manish Sisodia (till 28 February 2023) |
Preceded by | President's rule |
Succeeded by | Atishi Marlena Singh |
In office 28 December 2013 – 14 February 2014 | |
Lieutenant Governor | Najeeb Jung |
Preceded by | Sheila Dikshit |
Succeeded by | President's rule |
Member of Delhi Legislative Assembly | |
Assumed office 14 February 2015 | |
Preceded by | President's rule |
Constituency | New Delhi |
In office 28 December 2013 – 14 February 2014 | |
Preceded by | Sheila Dikshit |
Succeeded by | President's rule |
Constituency | New Delhi |
National Convener of the Aam Aadmi Party | |
Assumed office 26 November 2012 | |
Preceded by | position established |
Personal details | |
Born | Siwani, Haryana, India | 16 August 1968
Political party | Aam Aadmi Party |
Spouse |
Sunita Kejriwal (m. 1995) |
Children | 2 |
Residence | 5, Ferozeshah Road, New Delhi |
Alma mater | IIT Kharagpur (B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering) |
Profession | |
Known for | |
Awards | Ramon Magsaysay Award |
Website | delhi.gov.in/cm |
In 2006, Kejriwal was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for his involvement in the Parivartan movement using right to information legislation in a campaign against government corruption. The same year, after resigning from Government service, he founded the Public Cause Research Foundation to campaign for transparent governance. Before entering politics, Kejriwal had worked in the Indian Revenue Service. Prior to that, he was a mechanical engineer from IIT Kharagpur.
In 2012, he launched the AAP. In 2013, he assumed office as the Chief Minister of Delhi and resigned 49 days later over his inability to mobilise support for his proposed anti-corruption legislation. In the 2015 Delhi Legislative assembly elections, the AAP registered an unprecedented majority. In subsequent 2020 elections, AAP re-emerged victorious and retained power in Delhi, following which, Kejriwal was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Delhi for the third time in a row. Outside Delhi, his party registered another major victory in 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.
He was arrested on 21 March 2024 by the Enforcement Directorate on allegations of a liquor scam against the Aam Aadmi Party led Delhi Government.[1][2] He became the first ever sitting chief minister in India to be arrested.[3] On 10 May, the Supreme Court ordered Kejriwal's release on interim bail until 1 June 2024, on account of campaigning for the election.[4][5] Kejriwal surrendered at Tihar Jail after the expiry of his bail period on 2 June 2024. On 13 September 2024, he was granted bail by Supreme Court with certain conditions. However, the investigation pertaining to the case still continues.[6] On 15 September 2024, he proposed to resign as Delhi Chief Minister and formally abdicated the post on 17 September 2024.[7]
Early life and education
Kejriwal was born in an Agrawal[8] family of Baniyas in Siwani in the Bhiwani district of Haryana, India on 16 August 1968, the first of the three children of Gobind Ram Kejriwal and Gita Devi. His father was an electrical engineer who graduated from the Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra. Kejriwal spent most of his childhood in north Indian towns such as Sonipat, Ghaziabad and Hisar. He was educated at Campus School in Hisar[9] and at Holy Child School at Sonipat.[10] In 1985, he took the IIT-JEE exam and scored All India Rank (AIR) of 563.[11] He graduated from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, majoring in mechanical engineering.[12]
He joined Tata Steel in 1989 and was posted in Jamshedpur, Bihar. Kejriwal resigned in 1992, having taken leave of absence to study for the Civil Services Examination.[9] He spent some time in Calcutta (present-day Kolkata), where he met Mother Teresa, and volunteered with The Missionaries of Charity and at the Ramakrishna Mission in North-East India and at Nehru Yuva Kendra.[13][14]
Career
Arvind Kejriwal joined the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) as an Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax in 1995, after qualifying through the Civil Services Examination.[15][16][17] In February 2006, he resigned from his position as Joint Commissioner of Income Tax in New Delhi.[15]
In 2012, he launched the Aam Aadmi Party, which won in the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election. Since 2012, he has acted as the main national convenor of AAP.
Activism
Parivartan and Kabir
In December 1999, while still in service with the Income Tax Department, Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia and others founded a movement named Parivartan (which means "change"), in the Sundar Nagar area of Delhi. A month later, in January 2000, Kejriwal took a sabbatical from work to focus on Parivartan.[18][19]
Parivartan addressed citizens' grievances related to Public Distribution System (PDS), public works, social welfare schemes, income tax and electricity. It was not a registered NGO - it ran on individual donations, and was characterised as a jan andolan ("people's movement") by its members.[20] Later, in 2005, Kejriwal and Manish Sisodia launched Kabir, a registered NGO named after the medieval philosopher Kabir. Like Parivartan, Kabir was also focused on RTI and participatory governance. However, unlike Parivartan, it accepted institutional donations. According to Kejriwal, Kabir was mainly run by Sisodia.[21]
In 2000, Parivartan filed a public interest litigation (PIL) demanding transparency in public dealings of the Income Tax department, and also organised a satyagraha outside the Chief Commissioner's office.[22] Kejriwal and other activists also stationed themselves outside the electricity department, asking visitors not to pay bribes and offered to help them in getting work done for free.[23]
In 2001, the Delhi government enacted a state-level Right To Information (RTI) Act, which allowed the citizens to access government records for a small fee. Parivartan used RTI to help people get their work done in government departments without paying a bribe. In 2002, the group obtained official reports on 68 public works projects in the area, and performed a community-led audit to expose misappropriations worth ₹ 7 million in 64 of the projects.[19] On 14 December 2002, Parivartan organised a Jan sunvai (public hearing), in which the citizens held public officials and leaders accountable for the lack of development in their locality.[24]
In 2003 (and again in 2008[25]), Parivartan exposed a PDS scam, in which ration shop dealers were siphoning off subsidised foodgrains in collusion with civic officials. In 2004, Parivartan used RTI applications to access communication between government agencies and the World Bank, regarding a project for privatisation of water supply. Kejriwal and other activists questioned the huge expenditure on the project and argued that it would hike water tariffs ten-fold, thus effectively cutting off the water supply to the city's poor. The project was stalled as a result of Parivartan's activism. Another campaign by Parivartan led to a court order that required private schools, which had received public land at discounted prices, to admit more than 700 poor kids without a fee.[22][23]
Along with other social activists like Anna Hazare, Aruna Roy and Shekhar Singh, Kejriwal came to be recognised as an important contributor to the campaign for a national-level Right to Information Act (enacted in 2005).[22] He resigned from his job in February 2006, and later that year, he was given the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Emergent Leadership, for his involvement with Parivartan.[26] The award recognised him for activating the RTI movement at the grassroots and empowering New Delhi's poor citizens to fight corruption.[23]
By 2012, Parivartan was largely inactive. Sundar Nagri, where the movement was concentrated, suffered from irregular water supply, unreliable PDS system and poorly done public works.[20] Calling it "ephemeral and delusionary in nature", Kejriwal noted that Parivartan's success was limited, and the changes brought by it did not last long.[27]
Public Cause Research Foundation
In December 2006, Kejriwal established the Public Cause Research Foundation in December 2006, together with Manish Sisodia and Abhinandan Sekhri. He donated his Ramon Magsaysay Award prize money as a seed fund. Besides the three founders, Prashant Bhushan and Kiran Bedi served as the Foundation's trustees.[28] This new body paid the employees of Parivartan.[20] Kejriwal used the RTI Act in corruption cases in many government departments including the Income Tax Department, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, the Public Distribution System and the Delhi Electricity Board.[13]
Jan Lokpal movement
In 2010, Kejriwal protested against corruption in the Commonwealth Games. He argued that the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) did not have any powers to take any action against the guilty, while CBI was incapable of launching an unbiased investigation against the ministers who controlled it. He advocated appointment of public ombudsman - Lokpal at the Centre and Lokayuktas in states.[29]
In 2011, Kejriwal joined several other activists, including Anna Hazare and Kiran Bedi, to form the India Against Corruption (IAC) group. The IAC demanded enactment of the Jan Lokpal Bill, which would result in a strong ombudsman. The campaign evolved into the 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement. In response to the campaign, the government's advisory body - the National Advisory Council - drafted a Lokpal Bill. However, the NAC's Bill was criticised by Kejriwal and other activists on the grounds that it did not have enough powers to take action against the prime minister, other corrupt officeholders, and the judiciary. The activists also criticised the procedure for the selection of Lokpal, the transparency clauses and the proposal to disallow the Lokpal from taking cognizance of public grievances.[30]
Amid continuing protests, the Government constituted a committee to Draft a Jan Lokpal Bill. Kejriwal was one of the civil society representative members of this committee. However, he alleged that the IAC activists had an unequal position in the committee, and the government appointees kept ignoring their recommendations. The Government argued that the activists could not be allowed to blackmail the elected representatives through protests. Kejriwal retorted that democratically elected representatives could not be allowed to function like dictators, and asked for a public debate on the contentious issues.[31]
The IAC activists intensified their protests, and Anna Hazare organised a hunger strike. Kejriwal and other activists were arrested for defying a police directive to give a written undertaking that they will not go to JP Park. Kejriwal attacked the government on this and said there was a need for a debate over police power to detain and release people at will.[32][33] In August 2011, a settlement was reached between the Government and the activists.[34]
Besides the government, the Jan Lokpal movement was also criticised by some citizens as 'undemocratic' on the grounds that the ombudsman had powers over elected representatives. Arundhati Roy claimed that the movement was not a people's movement; instead, it was funded by foreigners to influence policymaking in India. She pointed out that the Ford Foundation had funded the Emergent Leadership category of the Ramon Magsaysay Award, and also donated $397,000 to Kejriwal's NGO Kabir.[35] Both Kejriwal and Ford Foundation termed the allegations as baseless, stating that the donations were made to support the RTI campaigns. Besides, several other Indian organisations had also received grants from the Ford Foundation.[36][37] Kejriwal also denied the allegations that the movement was a plot against the ruling Congress by the RSS, or that it was an upper-caste conspiracy against the Dalits.[21]
By January 2012, the Government had backtracked on its promise to implement a strong Jan Lokpal, resulting in another series of protests from Kejriwal and his fellow activists. These protests attracted lower participation compared to the 2011 protests.[38] By mid-2012, Kejriwal had replaced Anna Hazare as the face of the remaining protestors.[39] In January 2014, Kejriwal said that he will quit from the government if Jan Lokpal Bill is not passed.[40]
In 2015, during the second term of the AAP government in Delhi, the Jan Lokpal Bill was passed by the assembly awaiting the president's approval.[41]
National Convener of AAP
One of the major criticisms directed at the Jan Lokpal activists was that they had no right to dictate terms to the elected representatives. As a result, Kejriwal and other activists decided to enter politics and contest elections.[42] In November 2012, they formally launched the Aam Aadmi Party; Kejriwal was elected as the party's National Convener. The party name reflects the phrase Aam Aadmi, or "common man", whose interests Kejriwal proposed to represent.[43] The establishment of AAP caused a rift between Kejriwal and Hazare.[44]
AAP decided to contest the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election, with Kejriwal contesting against the incumbent Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit. Kejriwal became the fifth most-mentioned Indian politician on social media channels in the run-up to the elections.[45]
During the NDTV Townhall event before the 2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, Arvind Kejriwal said, "The people of Goa have a choice between AAP and BJP. If you want a clean, honest government, you can vote for AAP. The other option is to vote for the BJP directly or indirectly. Indirect voting is when you vote for the Congress, that Congress man will win and go to the BJP."[46] Later on in September 2022, 8 out of 11 Congress MLAs joined BJP.
Chief Minister of Delhi
First term
In the 2013, Delhi Legislative Assembly elections for all 70 seats, the Bharatiya Janata Party won 31 seats, followed by Aam Aadmi Party with 28 seats.[47] Kejriwal defeated incumbent Chief Minister, Sheila Dikshit of the Indian National Congress (INC), in her constituency of New Delhi[48] by a margin of 25,864 votes.[49]
AAP formed a minority government in the hung assembly, (claiming support for the action gauged from opinion polls) with outside support from the eight INC MLAs, one Janata Dal MLA and one independent MLA.[50][51] Kejriwal was sworn in as the second-youngest chief minister of Delhi on 28 December 2013, after Chaudhary Brahm Prakash who became chief minister at the age of 34.[52][53] He was in charge of Delhi's home, power, planning, finance, services and vigilance ministries.[54]
On 14 February 2014, he resigned as Chief Minister after failing to table the Jan Lokpal Bill in the Delhi Assembly. He recommended the dissolution of the Assembly.[55] Kejriwal blamed the Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party for stalling the anti-corruption legislation and linked it with the government's decision to register a First Information Report (FIR) against industrialist Mukesh Ambani, chairman and managing director of Reliance Industries.[56] In April 2014 he said that he had made a mistake by resigning without publicly explaining the rationale behind his decision.[57]
Second term
Kejriwal led Aam Aadmi Party won 67 of the 70 constituencies in the 2015 Delhi Assembly elections, leaving the BJP with three seats and the INC with none.[58] In those elections, he was again elected from the New Delhi constituency, defeating Nupur Sharma by 31,583 votes.[59] He took oath on 14 February 2015 as Delhi's chief minister for a second time at Ramlila Maidan.[60][61] Since then his party has passed the Jan Lokpal Bill though with some differences.[41][62]
There has been a long-running dispute between Kejriwal's office and that of the Lieutenant-Governor of Delhi during Kejriwal's second term as Chief Minister. Various issues have been involved, relating which office has ultimate responsibility for various aspects of government, including some significant public appointments. Manish Sisodia characterised it as "a battle between the selected and the elected" and indicated after a legal setback that the government was prepared to take the issues to the Supreme Court of India.[63]
Mohalla Clinics that are primary health centres in Delhi was first set up by the Aam Aadmi Party government in 2015, and as of 2018, 187[64] such clinics have been set up across the state and served more than 2 million residents.[65] The Government has kept a target of setting up 1000 such clinics in the city before 2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly Elections. Mohalla Clinics offer a basic package of essential health services including medicines, diagnostics, and consultation free of cost.[66] These clinics serve as the first point of contact for the population, offer timely services, and reduce the load of referrals to secondary and tertiary health facilities in the state.[67] Beginning in October 2019, New Delhi began rolling out free bus transit for women on the Delhi Transport Corporation, with women travelling for free when using pink tickets carrying a message from Kejriwal.[68] He has been criticised for his controversial remarks over Biharis and "outsiders".[69][70][71]
Shunglu Committee submitted a report to LG of Delhi raising questions over decisions of Government of Delhi.[72]
Third term
AAP won 62 seats out of 70 in the 2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election. He took oath on 16 February 2020 as Delhi's chief minister for a third time at Ramlila Maidan, equaling the record of Sheila Dikshit.[73] On 21 March 2024, he became the first ever sitting chief minister in India to be arrested and imprisoned.[3][74] After being released on bail by the Supreme Court, he vowed to resign from the post of chief minister on 15 September 2024 to campaign for the upcoming Delhi assembly elections.[7] He resigned formally on 17 September 2024[75] and AAP named education minister Atishi Marlena Singh as his replacement.[76]
Oxygen scam 2021
During COVID 2020–21, the Congress in April 2021 accused the Arvind Kejriwal government of spending crores on publicity but doing nothing in the past one year to augment oxygen storage capacity and set up new plants in the national capital.[77] A Central government appointed committee came down heavily on the Aam Aadmi Party government in Delhi, saying that it had used state money on advertisements projecting chief minister Arvind Kejriwal and his party in violation of Supreme Court guidelines.[78]
According to RTI reply, Arvind kejriwal was given funds to set up 8 of oxygen plant back in December 2020 but only just 1 was setup and diverted funds to ads instead. When there was an oxygen crunch, Central Government increased the allocation of oxygen tanks after that Arvind Kejriwal thanked the Central Government for providing 730 tons of oxygen.[79][80] Many of the critics claim that Kejriwal was "criminally liable" for the death of many patients in two Delhi hospitals due to lack of oxygen.[81]
Attack by BJP members
In March 2022, the official residence of CM Kejriwal was attacked by BJP supporters. Deputy CM Manish Sisodia called the incident a conspiracy to murder Kejriwal.[82][83]
AAP MLA Saurabh Bhardwaj filed a petition in the Delhi High Court (HC) seeking the constitution of a Special Investigation Team (SIT) for investigation in the incident. He petitioned that the attack and vandalisation appeared to have been carried out with the "tacit complicity" of Delhi police.[84] The petition said, "On March 30, 2022, several BJP goons, in the garb of a protest, launched an attack on the official residence of the Delhi CM", "Videos and photographs show that these goons casually walked through the security cordon [maintained by Delhi police], kicked and broke the boom barrier, broke the CCTVs cameras with 'lathis', threw paint on the gate of the residence and almost climbed over the gate, while Delhi police personnel simply looked on, doing little to stop the protesters."[84]
The petition called the violence directed towards the CM and his family as "especially egregious" and "meant to subdue, by the use of force, the highest elected official in NCT of Delhi and therefore the elected Government of Delhi. This was a direct attack on democracy."[85]
On 22 August 2017, the Delhi HC had directed the Delhi Police to ensure that no unnecessary protest occurs on the road in front of the Delhi CM's house, as it is a residential area. The petition noted that the inaction of Delhi Police in this incident, was a violation of the 2017 order. The petition noted, "It thus appears that Delhi Police was hand in glove with the goons as the goons are members of the ruling party in the Central Government, which has absolute control over the Delhi Police through the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is pertinent to note, that in the past as well, on December 10, 2020, there was an attack on the residence of the Deputy Chief Minister by BJP Goons, where also, the Delhi Police did not take any steps to stop the attackers and thereafter failed to take any concrete criminal action against the attackers."[85]
The petition asked the court to issue direction to the Delhi Police and the Union Ministry of Home Affairs for ensuring the security of the Chief Minister and his residence.[84]
On 31 March 2022 eight persons involved in the incident were arrested. A case was filed with the police pertaining to Causing obstruction to a public servant and under The Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act of the Indian Penal Code was lodged.[86]
The Delhi HC noted that the security was not adequate to control the crowd, and sought a status report of the police investigation into the incident.[84]
2024 arrest
After skipping nine summons from the Enforcement Directorate (ED), Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal was arrested on 21 March 2024 by the ED after the Delhi High Court rejected his anticipatory bail in connection with the Delhi liquor policy money laundering case.[87][88] This made him the first sitting chief minister of India to be arrested (all others arrested before him had resigned from their post before being arrested).[89][90] The opposition alliance called it a fabricated case and "match-fixing" before the 2024 general elections by the Bharatiya Janata Party led union government.[91] The Delhi High Court dismissed Kejriwal's petition against his arrest and all his bail requests. The Supreme Court ultimately granted him interim bail from 10 May 2024 to 1 June 2024 on account of campaigning for the elections.[5][92][93]
Following the end of his interim bail and failure to extend it on medical grounds, Kejriwal surrendered at Tihar Jail on 2 June.[93] He was then sent to judicial custody until 5 June 2024.[93][94] A Delhi court denied the plea filed by Kejriwal seeking a seven-day interim bail and extended judicial custody until 19 June and subsequently till 3 July 2024. [95][96] On 20 June 2024 Kejriwal was granted bail by the trial court on a bail bond of 100,000 INR. However, his bail was put on hold before his release as ED appealed against it in the Delhi Hight Court.[97] Kejriwal was then questioned for 3 days by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and arrested on 26 June 2024 from Tihar Jail in the same case. Subsequently, he was sent to judicial custody till 12 July.[98][99]
On 12 July 2024, the Supreme Court granted interim bail to Kejriwal in money laundering case related to the alleged excise policy scam. However, he remained in jail due to the CBI arrest made in the previous month.[100][101] On 5 September 2024, the Supreme court reserved an order on his bail in the CBI case.[102] The reserved order was pronounced by the SC on 13 September 2024, granting him bail and ultimately leading to his release from Tihar Jail after five months.[6] However he served in prison for more than 5 months.[103]
Electoral performance
Election | Year | Party | Constituency | Opponent | Result | Margin | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lok Sabha | 2014 | AAP | Varanasi | BJP | Narendra Modi | Lost | 371,784 | ||
Delhi Legislative Assembly | 2013 | AAP | New Delhi | INC | Sheila Dikshit | Won | 25,864 | ||
2015 | AAP | BJP | Nupur Sharma | Won | 31,583 | ||||
2020 | AAP | BJP | Sunil Kumar Yadav | Won | 21,697 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAP | Arvind Kejriwal | 44,269 | 53.46 | New | |
INC | Sheila Dikshit | 18,405 | 22.23 | −29.97 | |
BJP | Vijender Gupta | 17,952 | 21.68 | −12.17 | |
BSP | Ritu Singh | 605 | 0.73 | −7.38 | |
NOTA | None | 460 | 0.56 | ||
Majority | 25,864 | 31.24 | +12.89 | ||
Turnout | 83,059 | 66.93 | |||
AAP gain from INC | Swing | +41.72 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAP | Arvind Kejriwal | 57,213 | 64.34 | +10.88 | |
BJP | Nupur Sharma | 25,630 | 28.81 | +7.13 | |
INC | Kiran Walia | 4,781 | 5.37 | −16.86 | |
NOTA | None of the Above | 465 | 0.52 | −0.04 | |
Majority | 31,583 | 35.51 | +4.27 | ||
Turnout | 89,265 | 64.72 | |||
Registered electors | 1,37,294 | ||||
AAP hold | Swing | +10.88 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AAP | Arvind Kejriwal | 46,758 | 61.10 | −3.24 | |
BJP | Sunil Kumar Yadav | 25,061 | 32.75 | +3.94 | |
INC | Romesh Sabharwal | 3,220 | 4.21 | −1.16 | |
NOTA | None of the Above | 395 | 0.52 | − | |
Majority | 21,697 | 28.35 | −7.16 | ||
Turnout | 76,645 | 52.45 | −12.27 | ||
Registered electors | 1,46,750 | ||||
AAP hold | Swing | -3.24 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Narendra Modi | 581,022 | 56.37 | 25.85 | |
AAP | Arvind Kejriwal | 209,238 | 20.30 | New | |
INC | Ajay Rai | 75,614 | 7.34 | 2.64 | |
BSP | Vijay Prakash Jaiswal | 60,579 | 5.88 | 22.06 | |
SP | Kailash Chaurasiya | 45,291 | 4.39 | 14.22 | |
AITC | Indira Tiwari | 2,674 | 0.26 | New | |
NOTA | None of the above | 2,051 | 0.20 | New | |
Majority | 371,784 | 36.07 | 33.49 | ||
Turnout | 1,030,812 | 58.35 | 15.74 | ||
Registered electors | 1,767,486 | ||||
BJP hold | Swing | 25.85 |
Political views
Kejriwal discussed his views on corruption and the state of the Indian democracy in his book Swaraj. He advocates for a decentralisation of government and the involvement of the panchayat in local decisions and budgets. He claims that foreign multinational corporations have too much power in the decision-making process of the central government and that the politicians at the centre are not being held accountable for their actions and inaction after their election.[27]
Personal life
In 1995, Arvind married Sunita, a 1993-batch IRS officer. She took voluntary retirement in 2016 as Commissioner of Income Tax in the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal.
The couple have a daughter and a son. Arvind Kejriwal follows Hinduism.[106] Kejriwal is a vegetarian and has been practising the Vipassanā meditation technique for many years.[9] He is diabetic.[107] In 2016, Kejriwal underwent a surgery for his persistent cough problem.[108]
Kejriwal is an Ambedkarite and calls himself a 'devotee' of B. R. Ambedkar.[109][110]
Controversies
COVID-19
In May 2021, Kejriwal called for the India central government to immediately stop air travel between India and Singapore, and develop "vaccine alternatives for children", due to "a new variant of coronavirus found in Singapore" which "is being said to be very dangerous for children".[111][112][113] However, the Singapore Health Ministry stated that there was no known Singaporean variant of COVID-19; a recent report discussing the threat of COVID-19 to Singaporean children was discussing a variant of COVID-19 first detected in India: B.1.617.[111] Many of the recent COVID-19 cases in Singapore were of B.1.617. Further, it said “There is no truth whatsoever in the assertions found within the reports”.[114] The foreign minister of India, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, and the foreign minister of Singapore, Vivian Balakrishnan, criticised Kejriwal's comment as "irresponsible" and counter-factual respectively.[115][116]
In 2022, the Kejriwal government was accused by a central government panel of inflating the reported oxygen need of Delhi during the second wave of COVID-19 infections.[117][118][119][120]
Lawsuits
Several defamation cases were filed against Arvind Kejriwal by his political opponents. In January 2014, Kejriwal released a list of most corrupt politicians that included several leaders across the political spectrum.[121] Of the several on the list, Nitin Gadkari immediately filed a defamation suit against Kejriwal. Subsequently, Kejriwal apologised to union minister Nitin Gadkari for his unverified allegations and also sought apology from former minister Kapil Sibal.[122][123][124]
In 2016, Kejriwal made allegations against Bikram Majithia, then revenue minister of Punjab of involvement in drug trade for which Majithia filed a defamation case against him and two others from Aam Aadmi party.[125][126] Kejriwal apologised to Majithia a couple of years later in March 2018.[127][128][129]
Kejriwal made allegations against finance minister Arun Jaitley for irregularities in DDCA. Arun Jaitley filed a 10 crore defamation suit against Kejriwal. On 2 March 2016, Delhi High Court asked Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and suspended BJP MP Kirti Azad to file their written statements in a civil defamation suit of Rs 5 crores filed by DDCA for their alleged remarks against the cricket body regarding its functioning and finances.[130][131][132][133] Following this, in April 2018 Arvind Kejriwal and three others from his party including Sanjay Singh, Raghav Chaddha and Ashutosh apologised to Arun Jaitley in a joint letter.[134][135]
In his affidavit to Election Directorate before the second term elections in 2015 Kejriwal had declared that he has 10 criminal charges and 47 total charges against him.[136][137]
In 2021, a Delhi court dismissed an assault case filed by a Delhi bureaucrat against Kejriwal and ten AAP MLAs and discharged them of all charges. The court noted that "no prima facie case" was made against them.[138]
In February 2024, Kejriwal was involved in a defamation lawsuit and issued an apology to the Supreme Court of India for retweeting YouTuber Dhruv Rathee's 2018 video on BJP IT Cell. The Delhi high court, in its earlier ruling had stated that sharing "purportedly libellous" content would fall under defamation laws.[139][140]
Official residence renovations
In late April 2023, BJP made allegations that Kejriwal had misappropriated public funds for renovations of his residence in Delhi.[141][142] An investigation was announced on 29 April 2023.[143][144][145] CBI said that they started investigating money spent on renovating Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal’s house complex. Its Vigilance Department said it was pursuing misappropriation of funds and financial irregularities.[146][147][148][149][150][151]
Media fixing
In March 2014, in a leaked video of an interview with journalist Punya Prasun Bajpai, Kejriwal was seen giving instructions to Bajpai on promoting his interview by comparing his resignation to the sacrifice of Bhagat Singh and dropping a certain portion of interview on privatisation of industries which would portray him anti-middle class. Later, when the interview was telecasted it was found that Punya Prasun Bajpai had actually complied to the instructions and raised questions on his journalistic integrity and ethics. This controversy was called "media fixing" at that time.[152][153]
Delhi liquor scam
He was arrested on 21 March 2024 by the Enforcement Directorate on allegations of a Delhi liquor scam against Aam Aadmi Party's Delhi Government.[1][2] He became the first ever incumbent chief minister within India to be arrested while still hold the post.[3] The ED also accused him of spying on their officials.[154][155] He had skipped nine summons by the Enforcement Directorate as well, before that.[156] The Delhi High Court dismissed Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's petition against his arrest.[162] He was granted bail by the Delhi High Court on 20 June 2024.[163] His ministers, Satyendra Jain and Manish Sisodia have also been in jail and Satyendra Jain spend more than two years and both without bail, trial or conviction with the exception of bail given to Satyendra Jain for treatment.[164] Manish Sisodia was granted bail by the Supreme Court on 9 August 2024.[165] The opposition alliance called the arrest weeks before the 2024 Indian general election, a case of fabrication and "match-fixing" by the BJP. Amnesty International said that financial and terrorism laws have been weaponised to go after political opponents while the BJP has denied that it had any political agenda to go after Kejriwal.[91] On 20 June 2024 Kejriwal was released on bail after paying 1 lakhs bail bond.[97] His bail was put on hold before release as ED appealed against Kejriwal's bail.[166] On 20 June, he was granted bail but delayed due to an ED appeal.[97] The CBI arrested him on 26 June, extending his custody to 12 July.[98][99] On 12 July, the Supreme Court granted him interim bail for alleged Delhi liquor policy money laundering case, but he remains in jail in CBI case related to alleged Liquor policy scam.[101] On 5 September 2024, the Supreme court upheld Delhi High Court's order of not granting bail to Kejriwal. [102] On 13 September 2024, Kejriwal was granted bail by Supreme Court with certain conditions as Delhi CM. However the investigation pertaining to the case is still continuing.[6]
In media
An Insignificant Man is a 2017 Hindi/English Indian socio-political documentary co-produced and directed by Khushboo Ranka and Vinay Shukla and also co-produced by filmmaker Anand Gandhi.[167][168] The documentary is about the rise of anti-corruption protests in India and the formation and rise to power of the Aam Aadmi Party and Arvind Kejriwal.[169] The filmmakers fought a long battle against censorship in India to get the film released theatrically.[170] The filmmakers eventually won the case against the Indian government. An Insignificant Man was sanctioned for public release without any cuts in a landmark judgement.[171]
Kejriwal has appeared on the talk-shows and interviews of News channels. He spoofed himself on the third episode of the first season of The Viral Fever's Barely Speaking With Arnub, where actor Jitendra Kumar cosplayed as Kejriwal while sitting next to him in the later half of the interview.[172][173] He also appeared in stand-up comedian Kunal Kamra's YouTube interview series Shut Up Ya Kunal.[174][175]
See also
References
Notes
Citations
- ^ a b Anand, Jatin (24 March 2024). "Congress's Kejriwal dilemma deepens as it balances ties with AAP – friends in Delhi, foes in Punjab". The Indian Express. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Rahul Gandhi rolls dice on same subject in diverse ways: Smriti Irani on his "double standards" on excise policy scam". The Economic Times. ANI. 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ a b c "Arvind Kejriwal is first sitting chief minister to be arrested". Hindustan Times. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ Dayal, Sakshi (12 May 2024). "India's opposition jubilant as Modi critic Kejriwal gets bail to campaign in elections". The Reuters. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b "Arvind Kejriwal hearing LIVE Updates: All eyes on Supreme Court over Delhi CM's bail plea". Hindustan Times. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ a b c Sharda, Kanu (13 September 2024). "Dos and don'ts for Arvind Kejriwal as Supreme Court grants him bail". India Today. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ a b Bhanj, Jaideep Deo (15 September 2024). "Arvind Kejriwal to resign as Delhi CM, vows to return only with people's support". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ Patel, Aakar (6 February 2015). "A history of the Agarwals". Mint. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ a b c "Ramon Magsaysay Award to Activist Arvind Kejriwal". Ramon Magsaysay Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 May 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ Jeelani, Mehboob (1 September 2011). "The Insurgent". The Caravan. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ "Kejriwal got 563 rank in JEE, says institute". Deccan Herald. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ Pandey, Sanjay (10 July 2016). "Kejriwal 563 rank in JEE, says institute". Deccan Herald.
- ^ a b "Arvind Kejriwal". Ashoka. 2004. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
- ^ "My Days With Mother Teresa, My Coming of Age - Arvind Kejriwal". News18. 25 December 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Federal Government accepts Kejriwal's resignation after six years in 2011". CNN-IBN. Press Trust of India (PTI). 21 December 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2011.
- ^ delhi.gov.in, About Our Honorable Chief Minister Archived 31 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine: "A social activist, political reformer and a former Officer Income Tax department, Mr. Kejriwal is known for his commitment towards the Right to Information and struggle for the anti-corruption Lokpal."
- ^ Arvind Mohan Dwivedi, Rajneesh Roshan (2014), Magnetic Personality : Arvind Kejriwal, Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd
- ^ Meera Johri (2010). Greatness of Spirit: Profiles of Indian Magsaysay Award Winners. Rajpal & Sons. pp. 199–. ISBN 978-81-7028-858-9.
- ^ a b "Parivartan fights for people's right to information". InfoChange. 2003. Archived from the original on 31 January 2015.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c Anand, Panini (13 August 2012). "The More They Change: Kejriwal's original experiment in Sundar Nagri lies in tatters". Outlook India. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
- ^ a b Saba Naqvi (19 September 2011). "No Clue Where Donations In The Past Year Came From". Outlook.
- ^ a b c Kapil Bajaj (13 January 2008). "Arvind Kejriwal: The clean-up crusader". Business Today.
- ^ a b c "Magsaysay Award: "Change Begins With Small Things"". Outlook. Retrieved 31 July 2006.
- ^ "Parivartan: Countering corruption in Delhi" (PDF). World Bank. 2003.
- ^ "One family, many ration cards and a major scam". The Hindu. 8 July 2008.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal selected for Magsaysay Award - Times of India". The Times of India. 31 July 2006. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
- ^ a b Kejriwal, Arvind (10 October 2012). Swaraj. Harper Collins. p. 6. ISBN 978-81-7223-767-7.
- ^ "About Us". Public Cause Research Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
- ^ Arvind Kejriwal (4 October 2010). "Open Letter To Sonia Gandhi". Outlook.
- ^ Saikat Datta (25 April 2011). "The People Legislate". Outlook.
- ^ Saikat Datta and Anuradha Raman (20 June 2011). "Thus Spake Hammurabi". Outlook.
- ^ "Anna to stay in Tihar till venue is ready". The Times of India. 18 August 2011. Retrieved 26 June 2013.
- ^ Parashar, Arpit (9 April 2011). "Members of JanLokPal Draft Committee". New Delhi: Tehelka. Archived from the original on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
- ^ Anuradha Raman (12 September 2011). "The After Math". Outlook.
- ^ "Jan Lokpal Bill regressive: Arundhati Roy". The Hindu. 30 August 2011.
- ^ Sreelatha Menon (31 August 2011). "Claims that Hazare's movement is US-funded baseless: Arvind". Business Standard.
- ^ Lola Nayar (19 September 2011). "Flowing The Way Of Their Money". Outlook.
- ^ Anuradha Raman (16 January 2012). "End Of The Marquee". Outlook.
- ^ Anuradha Raman (11 June 2012). "Anna, The Maskot". Outlook.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal says will quit if Jan Lokpal Bill not passed". The Indian Express. 10 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Delhi Assembly passes Jan Lokpal Bill, Kejriwal calls it a 'historic moment'". The Indian Express. 5 December 2015.
- ^ Prashant Bhushan (3 September 2012). "A Political Alternative To Alternative Politics". Outlook.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal formally launches Aam Aadmi Party". India Today. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
- ^ "Anna Hazare, Arvind Kejriwal rift widens to breaking point". DNA India. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
- ^ "Can Social media be a gamechanger in the 2014 Lok Sabha elections?". Daily Bhaskar. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "A Vote For Congress An "Indirect Vote For BJP": Arvind Kejriwal To NDTV". NDTV.com. 3 February 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ "28 AAP MLAs choose Arvind Kejriwal as leader in Delhi Assembly". IBN. 9 December 2013. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
- ^ "Assembly election 2013: Arvind Kejriwal sweeps Sheila Dikshit right out of her constituency". NDTV. 8 December 2013.
- ^ "Election Commission of India Official Results". Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal to be Delhi's youngest CM; who will his ministers be?". Zee News. 23 December 2013.
- ^ "Fulfill promises, Sheila Dikshit tells Aam Aadmi Party". NDTV. IANS. 23 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal becomes Delhi's youngest Chief Minister". IBN. 28 December 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ "Kejriwal sworn-in as Delhi's Chief Minister". The Hindu. 28 December 2013. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
- ^ "Kejriwal takes charge as Delhi CM, discusses women's security with police chief". India Today. 28 December 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal quits as Delhi CM after Jan Lokpal fiasco". Economic Times. 15 February 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
- ^ Ali, Mohammad; Kant, Vishal; Ashok, Sowmiya (14 February 2014). "Arvind Kejriwal quits over Jan Lokpal". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
- ^ "Quitting as Delhi CM was a 'mistake', admits Kejriwal", Hindustan Times, 11 April 2014.
- ^ "Partywise results, NCT of Dehli - Election Commission of India". Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ^ "New Dehli results - Election Commission of India". Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ^ "It's AAP ki Dilli: Arvind Kejriwal takes oath as Delhi chief minister at packed Ramlila Maidan". Hindustan Times. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal takes oath as Delhi CM". The Times of India. 14 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
- ^ "The difference between 2014 and 2015 Janlokpal Bills, and AAP's counters". The Indian Express. 1 December 2015.
- ^ Mathur, Aneesha (5 August 2016). "Delhi is Lt Governor territory, Kejriwal govt's orders illegal: High Court". Indian Express. Retrieved 13 July 2016./
- ^ Goswami, Sweta (14 February 2018). "AAP completes 3 years in Delhi: A look at Kejriwal govt's achievements, failures". hindustantimes.com. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
- ^ Chatterjee, Pritha (20 July 2015). "'Unbelievable' to reality: CM Arvind Kejriwal opens city's first 'mohalla clinic'". The Indian Express. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ Sharma, Dinesh C (10 December 2016). "Delhi looks to expand community clinic initiative". The Lancet. 388 (10062): 2855. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32513-2. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 27979396. S2CID 5464357.
- ^ Khanna, Pretika (30 August 2016). "Mohalla clinic: AAP offers affordable healthcare model at doorstep". livemint.com/. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ^ Agence France-Presse (29 October 2019). "Delhi Hands Out Pink Tickets, Rolls Out Free Bus Travel for Women". Voice of America.
- ^ "Complaint lodged against Kejriwal in Bihar court". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 19 October 2019. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Hatred towards Purvanchalis not justified: Manoj Tiwari slams Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal". India Today. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal blames 'outsiders', 'politics of hate' for violence; visits riot-hit localities". Hindustan Times. 27 February 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Shunglu panel: Aam Aadmi Party usurped power of top bureaucrats", The Indian Express, 6 April 2017
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal sworn in as Delhi chief minister at Ramlila Maidan". The Telegraph. 16 February 2020. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ^ Pathak, Vikas (22 March 2024). "As Kejriwal becomes first sitting CM to be held, a look at ex-CMs' arrests: Soren to Jayalalithaa to Lalu". The Indian Express. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal Resignation Live Updates: 'Kejriwal will be back', says Atishi after staking claim; BJP questions CM-designate's 'background'". The Times of India. 18 September 2024. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Atishi to be new chief minister of India's capital territory Delhi". Al Jazeera. 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "Rs 822 crore for advertisement but nothing to augment oxygen supply: Congress slams Arvind Kejriwal". Financialexpress. PTI. 24 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "'Kejriwal govt misused public funds on advertisements, must reimburse exchequer'". Hindustan Times. PTI. 16 September 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "After Delhi gets 730 MT oxygen, CM Kejriwal thanks Centre, courts". Deccan Herald. 6 May 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal was given funds to set up oxygen plants, he gave ads instead: BJP alleges citing RTI reply". Indiablooms.com. 25 April 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal govt 'failed' in oxygen storage & distribution, has 'criminal liability' for deaths: BJP". The Economic Times. PTI. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Bhagwant Mann condemns attack on Arvind Kejriwal's house". Tribuneindia News Service. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
- ^ "Conspiracy to murder Kejriwal after poll defeat in Punjab: Delhi CM Sisodia's sensational claim". Tribuneindia News Service. 30 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Delhi High Court seeks status report on attack outside CM Kejriwal's residence". The Hindu. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ a b "AAP Moves High Court, Demands Probe Over Attack At Arvind Kejriwal's Home". NDTV.com. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ Staff Reporter (31 March 2022). "Kejriwal house vandalism: eight persons arrested by Delhi police". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal arrested by Enforcement Directorate in Delhi Excise policy case". The Hindu. 21 March 2024. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal arrested by ED in excise policy case". Moneycontrol. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal News | Arvind Kejriwal Arrest live updates: ED arrests Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal after 2 hours of questioning". The Times of India. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Jayalalithaa only other sitting CM to be arrested". The Times of India. 22 March 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ a b Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (1 April 2024). "Delhi chief minister must stay in custody for another two weeks, court rules". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ Rajagopal, Krishnadas (10 May 2024). "Arvind Kejriwal bail | Grant of interim bail is based on individual facts of each case, Supreme Court notes". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
- ^ a b c "Arvind Kejriwal surrenders at Tihar jail after interim bail ends, says don't know when will I return". LiveMint. 2 June 2024.
- ^ "After Surrender, Delhi Court Sends Arvind Kejriwal To Judicial Custody Till June 5 In Excise Policy Case". Times Now. 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "Court denies bail to Arvind Kejriwal, says he's fine". The Tribune. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ "Delhi excise policy case: Arvind Kejriwal's judicial custody extended till July 3". The Hindu. PTI. 19 June 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal granted bail in excise policy case". Hindustan Times. 20 June 2024. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal arrested by CBI from Tihar jail". CNBCTV18. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Excise policy case: Arvind Kejriwal sent to 14-day judicial custody of CBI". The Times of India. 29 June 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ "SC grants interim bail to Arvind Kejriwal, refers plea challenging ED arrest to larger Bench". The Hindu. 12 July 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Arvind Kejriwal Supreme Court Verdict Live Updates: SC grants interim bail, but Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal to remain in Tihar jail". The Times of India. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
- ^ a b "SC reserves order in Arvind Kejriwal's bail plea; Delhi CM claims CBI made 'insurance arrest' after bail in ED case". The Economic Times. 5 September 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ Farooquee, Neyaz (13 September 2024). "Arvind Kejriwal: Bail for Delhi chief minister after five months in jail". BBC. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
- ^ Assembly Elections December 2013 Results, Election Commission of India
- ^ "General Legislative Election 2020". Election Commission of India. 27 May 2020.
- ^ "I'm a devout Hindu, not what BJP is portraying: Kejriwal". Hindustan Times. 3 February 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
- ^ "All you want to know about Arvind Kejriwal - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 July 2017.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal undergoes surgery for cough problem". Mint. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- ^ "'An inspiring lesson': Kejriwal opens play on Ambedkar's life". Hindustan Times. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Delhi govt offices to have photos of only Ambedkar, Bhagat Singh, no other leader: Arvind Kejriwal". The Economic Times. 25 January 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ a b "Singapore rejects Kejriwal's tweet on 'very dangerous' COVID-19 strain in the country". The Indian Express. Press Trust of India. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ "MFA expresses 'concerns' to India High Commissioner over Delhi chief minister's comment on 'Singapore' COVID-19 variant". CNA. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Assertions on Social Media about new COVID-19 Variant in Singapore". Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Singapore, India chide Indian opposition leader for fanning COVID scare". Reuters. 19 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ "Singapore invokes fake news law over Delhi minister's misleading Covid tweet". The Independent. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "'There is no Singapore variant,' say politicians after Indian opposition leader makes false Covid claims". CNN. Reuters. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Kejriwal Government Inflated Oxygen Demand 4 times- Supreme Court Panel". Tribune India.
- ^ "Delhi govt 'exaggerated' oxygen needs by 4 times during second wave peak: report". The Hindu. 25 June 2021. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "did aap inflate Delhi's oxygen needs amid covid-19 second wave?". Outlook India.
- ^ "Delhi: BJP accuses Arvind Kejriwal of 'criminal negligence' over 'inflated' oxygen requirement". The Economic Times. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Kejriwal lists 'India's most corrupt' politicians - Rediff.com News". www.rediff.com. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^ "Defamation Case: After Majithia, Arvind Kejriwal now apologizes to Nitin Gadkari, Kapil Sibal". Economic Times. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Kejriwal Apologises To Gadkari, Amit Sibal In Defamation Cases". BQ Prime. 19 March 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Kejriwal's 'corrupt' list angers Karnataka State leaders". The Hindu. 1 February 2014. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Majithia files defamation case against Arvind Kejriwal, 2 AAP leaders". The Economic Times. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^ "Majithia files defamation suit against Kejriwal, two others". Hindustan Times. 20 May 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ Nibber, Gurpreet Singh (17 March 2018). "Why did Arvind Kejriwal apologize to Bikram Singh Majithia now?". Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal apologises to Bikram Singh Majithia: Will Delhi CM now say 'sorry' to Arun Jaitley, Nitin Gadkari and Amit Sibal next?". Financialexpress. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Kejriwal: Apologies for my unfounded allegations against you. Majithia: It's OK". India Today. 15 March 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "DDCA defamation suit: Delhi High Court asks Arvind Kejriwal, Kirti Azad to file written replies". Retrieved 2 March 2016.
- ^ "Allegations against Jaitley based on facts, Kejriwal tells court". The Hindu. 12 January 2016. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Arun Jaitley To Sue Arvind Kejriwal For Cricket Corruption Allegations". NDTV.com. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Arun Jaitley defamation case: Arvind Kejriwal put on trial". The Times of India. 25 March 2017. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Now, Arvind Kejriwal, 3 of his AAP colleagues apologise to BJP's Arun Jaitley". The Times of India. 2 April 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
- ^ "Kejriwal withdraws appeal in high court against summons in defamation case". WION. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "10 criminal cases against Arvind Kejriwal: ADR". The Indian Express. 30 January 2015.
- ^ "In 2015, Arvind Kejriwal had 10 criminal cases against him — and 4 of them were serious charges". Business Insider. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ Ohri, Raghav (12 August 2021). "Court throws out assault case against Arvind Kejriwal and 10 Others". The Economic Times. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal apologises in SC for retweeting Dhruv Rathee's YouTube video, says 'I made a mistake'". Economic Times. 26 February 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ Tripathi, Ashish (26 February 2024). "Made mistake by retweeting: Kejriwal tells SC in defamation case for sharing Dhruv Rathee's video on BJP IT cell". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Renovation controversy: BJP dharna in front of Kejriwal's house". The Week. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ Lahiri, Ishadrita (27 April 2023). "As Congress slams Kejriwal's 'Rs 45 cr home renovation', party's Delhi unit in 'dharam sankat'". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Delhi L-G orders probe into 'irregularities' in renovating Kejriwal's home, seeks report in 15 days". India Today. 29 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "L-G Saxena seeks report in connection with Arvind Kejriwal's residence renovation irregularity row". The Hindu. 29 April 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ^ "Trouble Mounts For Arvind Kejriwal, Delhi L-G Seeks 'Factual Report' Over Bungalow Renovation Row". TimesNow. 29 April 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
- ^ "Explainer: Why Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal's bungalow is under CBI lens". The Times of India. 28 September 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ Malpani, Jaideep Deo Bhanj & Mehul (25 May 2023). "₹52.71 crore spent on Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal's house complex, Vigilance Department report finds". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "CBI initiates inquiry into 'irregularities' in renovation of Delhi CM Kejriwal's house". The Hindu. 27 September 2023. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Row over 'renovation' of Kejriwal's residence: Where did previous Delhi CMs stay?". India Today. 27 April 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Kejriwal bungalow controversy: CBI registers Preliminary Enquiry". mint. 27 September 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal residence renovation: CAG begins 'special audit' of expenditure by Delhi CM". Business Today. 27 June 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
- ^ Parker, Rati (15 March 2014). "A Case Of Media "Fixing"?". Newslaundry. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ Roushan, Rahul (10 March 2014). "Media fixing: Why 'leaked' video of Kejriwal, journalist is a big deal". Firstpost. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ Pandey, Munish Chandra (22 March 2024). "Arvind Kejriwal may have been snooping on ED officials, shows document: Sources". India Today. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ "Delhi excise policy: ED issues 9th summons to CM Arvind Kejriwal". Hindustan Times. 17 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ Kakkar, Shruti (20 March 2024). ""Why don't you appear on receiving ED summons": Delhi HC asks Arvind Kejriwal". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ Jaiswal, Arushi (1 April 2024). "CM Arvind Kejriwal will not resign, to run government from jail: AAP". India TV. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Can Arvind Kejriwal run govt from jail? Experts have different opinions". The Times of India. 28 March 2024. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ ""Judges Not Bound By Politics": High Court Dismisses Arvind Kejriwal's Petition". NDTV.com. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ Anand, Akriti (9 April 2024). "'Arvind Kejriwal's arrest in liquor case valid': Delhi HC rejects CM's plea". mint. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ Ojha, Srishti (9 April 2024). "Arvind Kejriwal's plea against arrest dismissed, court says he 'conspired'". India Today. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
- ^ [157][158][159][160][161]
- ^ Achom, Debanish (20 June 2024). "Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal Gets Bail In Liquor Policy Case". NDTV. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Srivastava, Tanya (27 May 2023). "From Manish Sisodia and Satyendar Jain to Umar Khalid – guilty until proven innocent". The Indian Express. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Manish Sisodia granted bail by Supreme Court, walks out of Tihar jail after 17 months". The Hindu. 9 August 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ "Delhi High Court stays trial court order granting bail to Arvind Kejriwal in Excise policy case". The Hindu. 25 June 2024. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ "'Ship of Theseus' team's next is 'Proposition for a Revolution'". Business Standard. 31 March 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ "After Ship Of Theseus, Recyclewala Labs to make Proposition for a Revolution". First Post. 31 March 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ Bhattacharya, Budhaditya (20 April 2014). "Talking about a revolution". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 July 2014.
- ^ "Get permission from Narendra Modi, censor board tells makers of a film on Arvind Kejriwal". Scroll.in. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ "CBFC Clears Documentary Based On Arvind Kejriwal, Says NOC From PM Modi 'Not Required'". HuffPost India. 21 August 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ Saxena, Aditi (12 February 2015). "Arvind Kejriwal meets fake Kejriwal". The Economic Times. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ "Meet Jitendra Kumar, the actor who faced off with Kejriwal, dressed as Kejriwal". Hindustan Times. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ "Arvind Kejriwal in Aap Ki Adalat". India TV. 1 February 2020. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021.
- ^ "Shut Up Ya Kunal - Episode 13 : Arvind Kejriwal". Kunal Kamra. 9 May 2019. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021.
External links
- Swaraj. HarperCollins India. 2012. ISBN 978-93-5029-937-1. (co-author)
- Arvind Kejriwal & the Aam Aadmi Party: An Inside Look. Bloomsbury India. 2016. ISBN 978-93-85936-98-2. by Pran Kurup[1]
- प्रदूषण खत्म करने के लिए केजरीवाल ने लॉन्च किया Green Delhi App Archived 16 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine (maha khabar)
- Arvind Kejriwal - profile
- Arvind Kejriwal at IMDb
- ^ "When a 'Gabbar Singh' in Kharagpur came to head AAP (Book Review)". Business Standard India. 18 May 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.