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  1. Space and galaxies and stars are world will the world. the world in the solar system on the milky way on the local group in virgo superclusters in universe

Space and galaxies and stars are world will the world. the world in the solar system on the milky way on the local group in virgo superclusters in universe

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788899 edit

2020s in spaceflight
 
NASA plans to assemble a Lunar Gateway as a permanent base in lunar orbit during the 2020s.

This article documents expected notable spaceflight events during the 2020s.

In 2020, NASA plans to launch the Mars 2020 rover,[1] followed by the maiden launch of the Space Launch System (launch date to be determined, unlikely to be before late 2021);[2] in 2023, NASA plans to carry out the first crewed flight of the Space Launch System.[3]

The trend towards cost reduction in access to orbit is expected to continue. In 2020, Blue Origin plans the maiden flight of New Glenn with a reusable first stage.[4] In the same year SpaceX plans to launch its new fully reusable Starship/Super Heavy system.[5]

NASA plans a return of humans to the Moon by 2024, first by assembling a Lunar Gateway in lunar orbit. A crewed exploration of Mars could follow in the mid 2030s. An uncrewed and then a crewed trip to Jupiter and Europa have been commonly contemplated, but no space agencies or companies have yet announced definite plans to launch a crewed mission further than Mars. SpaceX, a private company, has also announced plans to land humans on Mars in the mid-2020s, with the long-term goal of enabling the colonization of Mars.

India plans its first crewed flight with a spacecraft called Gaganyaan for December 2021 on a home-grown GSLV-III rocket. The mission would make India the 4th nation to launch a crewed space flight after Russia, US and China. India also plans to launch its second Mars probe, Mars Orbiter Mission 2 (Mangalyaan 2), in 2024.

The number of small satellites launched annually was expected to grow to around one thousand (2018 estimate),[6] although SpaceX alone plans to launch more than that for its Starlink constellation (12,000 satellites from 2019 to 2027).[7] The majority of the satellites are expected to be communication satellites in large constellations.

Orbital launches edit

2020 edit

Main article: 2020 in spaceflight

2021 edit

Main article: 2021 in spaceflight

2022 edit

Main article: 2022 in spaceflight

2023 edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
March (TBD)[8]   Falcon 9 Block 5   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  Hakuto-R Mission 2[9] ispace Selenocentric Lunar lander and rover  
2023 (TBD)[10]   Starship   TBD (Boca Chica or Cape Canaveral/Kennedy)   SpaceX
  #dearMoon Yusaku Maezawa Lunar free return Crewed lunar flyby  
Private spaceflight with 6 to 8 artists commissioned and funded by Japanese entrepreneur Yusaku Maezawa.[10]
2023 (TBD)[11]   PSLV   Satish Dhawan   ISRO
  Shukrayaan-1 ISRO Cytherocentric Venus orbiter  
2023 (TBD)[3]   SLS Block 1 Crew   Kennedy LC-39B   NASA
  Artemis 2 NASA Lunar free-return Second flight of Artemis program  
First crewed test flight of SLS and Orion.
2023 (TBD)[12]   SLS Block 1 Cargo   Kennedy LC-39B   NASA
  Europa Clipper NASA Jovicentric Jupiter orbiter  
2023 (TBD)[13]   Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Rezonans-MKA Roscosmos Tundra Magnetospheric research  
2023 (TBD)[14]   Soyuz-5   TBD   Roscosmos
  Federatsiya-1 Roscosmos Low Earth Test flight  
An uncrewed test flight of Russia's new crew spacecraft.
2023 (TBD)[15]   Vega   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  e.Deorbit ESA Low Earth (Polar) Space debris removal  
2023 (TBD)[16]   Vega C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  FLEX ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Eighth mission of the ESA's Living Planet Programme.
2023 (TBD)[17]   Vega-C or Ariane 62   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
    SMILE CAS, ESA Molniya Earth observation  
2023 (TBD)[18] TBA TBA TBA
  Lunar Pathfinder[19] ESA Selenocentric
elliptical orbit 		Communications  
2023 (TBD)[20] TBA TBA TBA
  SPHEREx NASA Low Earth (SSO) Space observatory  

2024 edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
September (TBD)[21]   H3-24   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  Martian Moons Exploration JAXA Areocentric Mars orbiter and Phobos lander  
October (TBD)[22]   Ariane 6   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  Hera ESA Heliocentric Asteroid orbiter  
⚀   Juventas[23] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe  
⚀   APEX[23] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe  
October (TBD)[24]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics  
  STP Mission of Opportunity NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics or Atmospheric physics  
  STP Small Satellite NASA Sun–Earth L1 Technology demonstration  
  SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather  
Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, three secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point: a Heliophysics Science Mission of Opportunity (SIHLA or GLIDE),[24] a Heliophysics Technology Demonstration Mission of Opportunity (SETH or Solar Cruiser),[25] and the Space Weather Follow-On L1 mission (SWFO-L1).[26]
2024 (TBD)[27]   Epsilon   Uchinoura   JAXA
  Small-JASMINE JAXA / NAOJ Low Earth (SSO) Astrometric observatory  
2024 (TBD)[28]   GSLV Mk II   Satish Dhawan SLP   ISRO
  Mars Orbiter Mission 2 ISRO Areocentric Mars orbiter  
2024 (TBD)[29]   Long March 5   Wenchang LC-1   CASC
  Xuntian CNSA Low Earth Space telescope  
Xuntian ("Heavenly Cruiser") is a planned space telescope that will orbit close to the Chinese Space Station.
2024 (TBD)[30]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Luna 26 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar orbiter  
2024 (TBD)[14]   Soyuz-5   TBD   Roscosmos
  Federatsiya-1 Roscosmos Low Earth Test flight  
First crewed flight of the new spacecraft.
2024 (TBD)   Commercial launch vehicle   Cape Canaveral/Kennedy Space Center   NASA
  TBA NASA Selenocentric Lunar lander  
This mission (alongside Artemis 3) will send a lander (possibly Blue Moon or Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander) to land two astronauts on the Moon.
2024 (TBD)   SLS Block 1B   KSC LC-39B   NASA
  Orion NASA Cislunar space Crewed lunar landing  
Artemis 3 mission to land astronauts on the Moon, will meet the lunar lander in lunar orbit.

2025 edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
2025 (TBD)[31][32]   Proton-M / DM-03   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Spektr-UV[33] INASAN Geosynchronous Ultraviolet astronomy  
2025 (TBD)[30]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Luna 27 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar lander  
2025 (TBD)[34]   TBA   TBA   TBA
  NEO Surveillance Mission NASA Sun–Earth L1 Infrared astronomy
Near-Earth object detection		  

2026 edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
2026 (TBD)[35]   Soyuz-STB / Fregat-MT   Kourou ELS   Arianespace
  PLATO ESA Sun–Earth L2 Exoplanetary science  
2026 (TBD)[37]   Vega-C   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  FORUM ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Ninth Earth Explorer mission for ESA's Living Planet Programme. FORUM is baselined for launch on the Vega-C, and will fly in a loose sun-synchronous formation with MetOp-SG A1.[36]
2026 (TBD)[38] TBA TBA TBA
  Dragonfly NASA Heliocentric (to Saturn) Exploration of Titan  
Rotorcraft probe to fly in the atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan.

2027 edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
2027 (TBD)[39]   Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Baikonur   Roscosmos
  Luna 28 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar lander
Lunar sample return		  

2028 edit

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
2028 (TBD)[40]   Angara-A5 / KVTK[31]   Vostochny Site 1A   Roscosmos
  Luna 29 Roscosmos Selenocentric Lunar rover
Lunar sample return		  
2028 (TBD)[41][42]   Ariane 62   Kourou ELA-4   Arianespace
  ARIEL ESA Sun–Earth L2 Exoplanetary science  
    Comet Interceptor ESA / JAXA Sun–Earth L2 Comet flyby  


Deep-space rendezvous after 2022 edit

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
20 June 2023 BepiColombo Third gravity assist at Mercury
21 August 2023 Parker Solar Probe Sixth gravity assist at Venus
24 September 2023 OSIRIS-REx Sample return to Earth
5 September 2024 BepiColombo Fifth gravity assist at Mercury
6 November 2024 Parker Solar Probe Seventh gravity assist at Venus
2 December 2024 BepiColombo Third gravity assist at Mercury
24 December 2024 Parker Solar Probe 22nd perihelion, closest approach to the Sun
9 January 2025 BepiColombo Sixth gravity assist at Mercury
5 December 2025 BepiColombo Hermocentric orbit insertion at Mercury


References edit

  1. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Atlas-5". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  2. ^ "NASA's large SLS rocket unlikely to fly before at least late 2021". 17 July 2019.
  3. ^ a b "NASA's Deep Space Exploration System is Coming Together". NASA. 8 March 2019.
  4. ^ Henry, Caleb (12 September 2017). "Blue Origin enlarges New Glenn's payload fairing, preparing to debut upgraded New Shepard". SpaceNews. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
  5. ^ Henry, Caleb (28 June 2019). "SpaceX targets 2021 commercial Starship launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 June 2019.
  6. ^ "Smallsat Growth On Shaky Foundations". Northern Sky Research. 19 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  7. ^ Henry, Caleb (26 April 2019). "FCC OKs lower orbit for some Starlink satellites". SpaceNews. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  8. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (23 August 2019). "ispace alters Moon mission timelines for greater response to customer needs". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  9. ^ "Mission Timeline Adjustment for the HAKUTO-R Program". ispace. 22 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  10. ^ a b "SpaceX will send Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa to the Moon".
  11. ^ Pietrobon, Steven (2 September 2017). "Indian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 2 September 2017.
  12. ^ Sloss, Philip (11 September 2018). "NASA updates Lunar Gateway plans". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  13. ^ "Запуск спутника "Резонанс-МКА" перенесли на два года" [Rezonans-MKA launch has been delayed by two years] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 3 July 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Источник назвал разработчика системы управления для новой ракеты "Союз-5"" [Source named the developer of Soyuz-5 control system] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  15. ^ "E.DEORBIT Mission". ESA. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  16. ^ "Thales Alenia Space leads the build of photosynthesis mission". ESA. 18 January 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  17. ^ "SMILE: Summary". UCL Mullard Space Science Laboratory. Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  18. ^ "Lunar Mission Services from SSTL". SSTL. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  19. ^ "ESA signs collaboration agreement for commercial Lunar missions". ESA. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
  20. ^ Cofield, Calla; Cole, Steve (13 February 2019). "NASA Selects New Mission to Explore Origins of Universe". NASA. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  21. ^ MMX Homepage. JAXA, 2017
  22. ^ "Europe and US teaming up for asteroid deflection". ESA. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  23. ^ a b "CubeSats joining Hera mission to asteroid system". ESA. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  24. ^ a b "NASA Selects Proposals to Further Study the Fundamental Nature of Space" (Press release). NASA. 13 August 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  25. ^ "NASA Selects Proposals to Demonstrate SmallSat Technologies to Study Interplanetary Space" (Press release). NASA. 15 August 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  26. ^ "Satellite: SWFO-L1". World Meteorological Organization. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  27. ^ ""Small-JASMINE": Japan Astrometry Satellite Mission for INfrared Exploration". National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  28. ^ Jatiya, Satyanarayan (18 July 2019). "Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2955". Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
  29. ^ Pietrobon, Steven (3 August 2017). "Chinese Launch Manifest". Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  30. ^ a b "Рогозин сообщил о переносе запусков станций "Луна-26" и "Луна-27"" [Rogozin announces the postponement of launches of the Luna-26 and Luna-27 stations]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 11 April 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  31. ^ a b Pietrobon, Steven (31 August 2019). "Russian Launch Manifest". Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  32. ^ "«Научная программа проекта «Спектр-УФ»»" [Spectrum-UV Project Scientific Program] (PDF). Russian Academy of Sciences (in Russian). 2 April 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  33. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Spektr-UF (Spektr-UV, SUV, World Space Observatory Ultraviolet, WSO-UV)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  34. ^ Foust, Jeff (23 September 2019). "NASA to develop mission to search for near-Earth asteroids". SpaceNews. Retrieved 24 September 2019.
  35. ^ "Construction of Europe's exoplanet hunter PLATO begins". ESA. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  36. ^ "Earth Explorer 9 Candidate Mission FORUM – Report for Mission Selection" (PDF). ESA. 21 June 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  37. ^ "A new satellite to understand how Earth is losing its cool". ESA. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  38. ^ Wall, Mike (27 June 2019). "NASA Is Sending a Life-Hunting Drone to Saturn's Huge Moon Titan". Space.com. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  39. ^ "Россия планирует доставить образцы лунного грунта на Землю в 2027 году" [Russia plans to deliver lunar soil samples to Earth in 2027]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 29 January 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  40. ^ "Luna-29 mission may be led by robot". Hitecher. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  41. ^ "ESA's next science mission to focus on nature of exoplanets". ESA. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
  42. ^ Lakdawalla, Emily (21 June 2019). "ESA to Launch Comet Interceptor Mission in 2028". The Planetary Society. Retrieved 9 August 2019.

External links edit

Generic references:

  Spaceflight portal

Category:Spaceflight by year Space

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