Portal:Moldova

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Location	Eastern Europe

The Moldova Portal

Moldova (/mɒlˈdoʊvə/ (listen) mol-DOH-və, sometimes UK: /ˈmɒldəvə/ MOL-də-və; Romanian pronunciation: [molˈdova]), officially the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The unrecognised state of Transnistria lies across the Dniester river on the country's eastern border with Ukraine. Moldova's capital and largest city is Chișinău.

Most of Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until 1812, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire (to which Moldavia was a vassal state) and became known as Bessarabia. In 1856, southern Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which three years later united with Wallachia to form Romania, but Russian rule was restored over the whole of the region in 1878. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, Bessarabia briefly became an autonomous state within the Russian Republic. In February 1918, it declared independence and then integrated into Romania later that year following a vote of its assembly. The decision was disputed by Soviet Russia, which in 1924 established, within the Ukrainian SSR, a so-called Moldavian autonomous republic on partially Moldovan-inhabited territories to the east of Bessarabia.

In 1940, as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Romania was compelled to cede Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to the Soviet Union, leading to the creation of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldavian SSR). On 27 August 1991, as the dissolution of the Soviet Union was underway, the Moldavian SSR declared independence and took the name Moldova. However, the strip of Moldovan territory on the east bank of the Dniester has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990. The constitution of Moldova was adopted in 1994, and the country became a parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. (Full article...)

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Vladimir Voronin (pronounced [vladiˈmir voˈronin]; born 25 May 1941) is a Moldovan politician. He was the third president of Moldova from 2001 until 2009 and has been the First Secretary of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) since 1994. He was Europe's first democratically elected communist party head of state after the dissolution of the Eastern Bloc. (Full article...)

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Image 1Chișinău Independence Day Parade, 2016
Image 2Moldovan ballet dancer Alina Nanu
Image 3A view of Soroca Fort, a historic fort in the in the modern-day city of Soroca, Moldova
Image 4A soldier from Moldova pulls security while conducting a company situational training exercise during exercise Combined Resolve III at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, Oct. 26, 2014
Image 5Orhei National Park, the only national park in the country
Image 6The Mileștii Mici winery has the world's largest wine cellars by bottle count, with over 1.5 million bottles of wine.^[1]
Image 7A view of Chişinău in winter, 2006
Image 8European Bison in Pădurea Domnească
Image 9Flag of Gagauzia
Image 10Chișinău Independence Day Parade, 2016
Image 11Chișinău Independence Day Parade, 2016
Image 12Modernist campus of the Alecu Russo State University of Bălți
Image 13Presidential Palace, Chișinău
Image 14A map of Moldova, 2001
Image 15A satellite view of Moldova, 2003
Image 16SunStroke Project during the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest in Kyiv
Image 17A view of Otaci, which is located on the southwestern bank of the Dniester River, which at that point forms the northeastern border of Moldova, July 2006. Here Otaci is seen from the Ukrainian town of Mohyliv-Podilskyi. The tower block in the foreground collapsed in 2019.

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Did you know...

... that The "Golden Collection" from the State Enterprise Quality Wines Industrial Complex "Mileştii Mici" was recognized by the Guinness World Records as "the biggest wine collection in the world" on the 19th of August 2005. It contains over 1,5 million bottles of different types of wine – dry wines, dessert and sparkling wines.

...that according to the legend, voivode Dragoş founded Moldova as the result of an aurochs hunt. This is the popular explanation of aurochs head depicted on the coat of arms of Moldova.

...that only five of twelve stanzas of the original poem by Alexei Mateevici are included in the national anthem of Moldova.

...that Moldavian SSR had population density 128.2 people/km² and was the most densely populated republic of the Soviet Union.

...that Christian Orthodox is the predominant religion in Moldova. 98% of believers belong to the Orthodox Church, and its traditions are tightly entwined with the culture and patrimony of the country.

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The following are images from various Moldova-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Meatballs (chiftele) (from Moldovan cuisine)
Image 2Agriculture in Moldova, 1941 (from History of Moldova)
Image 3Mimi Wine Castle (from Moldovan wine)
Image 4Măzărache Church in the 19th century (from History of Moldova)
Image 5Wedding in the village Tașlîc, 1960s (from Culture of Moldova)
Image 6A popular Moldovan dish of sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), accompanied by sauerkraut and mămăligă (from Moldovan cuisine)
Image 7Declaration of unification of Bessarabia and Romania (from History of Moldova)
Image 8Transnistrian region of Moldova (from History of Moldova)
Image 9Moldova has geological and climatic conditions which are favorable for viticulture (from Moldovan wine)
Image 10Tiraspol, 1941 (from History of Moldova)
Image 11The administrative map of Greater Romania in 1930 (from History of Moldova)
Image 12Moldavia and the modern boundaries (from History of Moldova)
Image 13The Roman provinces of Dacia (purple) and Moesia Inferior (green) (from History of Moldova)
Image 14The territories of the Bolohoveni according to A. V. Boldur (from History of Moldova)
Image 15The lands of the Lower Danube in Roman times (from History of Moldova)
Image 162002 protests (from History of Moldova)
Image 17Triumphal Arch (from History of Moldova)
Image 18Traditional Moldovan costumes in Chișinău (from Culture of Moldova)
Image 19Borș de burechiușe (from Moldovan cuisine)
Image 20Mileștii Mici – the world's largest wine cellars (from Moldovan wine)
Image 21A popular Moldovan dish of Stuffed Cabbage Rolls (sarma), accompanied by sauerkraut and mămăligă. (from Culture of Moldova)
Image 22Gubernya of Bessarabia, 1883 (from History of Moldova)
Image 23Mămăligă with cheese and greaves (from Moldovan cuisine)
Image 24Chișinău water carrier (from History of Moldova)
Image 25Museum of Fine Arts, 1939 (from History of Moldova)
Image 26Fresco of Stephen the Great at Voroneț Monastery (from History of Moldova)
Image 27National Enoteca at Cricova (from Moldovan wine)
Image 28Moldovan Chardonnay (from Moldovan wine)
Image 29Gavriil Bănulescu-Bodoni (from History of Moldova)
Image 302009 civil unrest (from History of Moldova)
Image 31Romanian Literature Museum, Chișinău (from History of Moldova)
Image 32Sultan Suleiman I taking control of Moldova (from History of Moldova)
Image 33Tochitură (from Moldovan cuisine)
Image 34Cucuteni-Trypillian culture boundaries (from History of Moldova)

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Largest cities

v t e Largest cities in Moldova Source: Moldovan Census (2004); Note: 1. World Gazetteer. Moldova: largest cities 2004. 2. Pridnestrovie.net 2004 Census 2004. 3. National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova
	Rank		Pop.	Rank		Pop.
Chișinău Tiraspol	1	Chișinău	644,204	11	Comrat	20,113	Bălți Bender
	2	Tiraspol	129,500	12	Strășeni	18,376
	3	Bălți	102,457	13	Durlești	17,210
	4	Bender	91,000	14	Ceadîr-Lunga	16,605
	5	Rîbnița	46,000	15	Căușeni	15,939
	6	Ungheni	30,804	16	Codru	15,934
	7	Cahul	30,018	17	Edineț	15,520
	8	Soroca	22,196	18	Drochia	13,150
	9	Orhei	21,065	19	Ialoveni	12,515
	10	Dubăsari	25,700	20	Hîncești	12,491

Recognized content

This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Moldova}}) or categorized correctly. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.