Nigel Farage is a British politician and broadcaster who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Clacton and the Leader of Reform UK since 2024, having previously been its leader from 2019 to 2021 when it was called the Brexit Party. He also was the leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2006 to 2009, and 2010 to 2016. Farage served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England from 1999 until the UK's withdrawal from the European Union (EU) in 2020.
A prominent Eurosceptic since the early 1990s, Farage's views have attracted significant media attention throughout his political career.
Economy
editFrom taking office as a UKIP MEP in 1999, Farage has often voiced opposition to the "euro project". His argument is that "a one-size-fits-all interest rate" cannot work for countries with structurally different economies, often using the example of Greece and Germany to emphasise contrast.[1]
Farage strongly opposes the use of bailouts and says that "buying your own debt with taxpayers' money" will not solve the problem and that, "if we do, the next debt crisis won't be a country ... it will be the European Central Bank itself".[2][3]
On the issue of welfare, Farage said in 2014 he wanted migrants to live in the UK for five years before being able to claim benefits, and for them to be ineligible for tax credits.[4] In 2015 he suggested that tax avoidance was caused by "punitive tax rates", and wanted "fairer" taxes as a way to prevent it.[5]
Electoral reform
editDuring the campaigning before the UK voting system referendum of May 2011, which offered the two options of a continuation of first-past-the-post voting or an alternative vote system, Farage declared himself in favour of the latter, saying that a continuation of first-past-the-post would be a "nightmare" for UKIP, although he also said that AV would make little difference to UKIP's fortunes. The party's stance was decided by its central policy-making committee,[6] although Farage expressed a preference for the AV+ system as it "would retain the constituency link and then also the second ballot ensured there were no wasted votes".[7] After the 2015 general election, in which UKIP took a much lower proportion of seats than votes, Farage called the first-past-the-post voting system (FPTP) "totally bankrupt".[8] He had said in 2011: "I completely lost faith in [FPTP] in 2005 when Blair was returned with a 60 seat majority on 36 per cent of the vote, or 22 per cent if you factor in low turnout."[7]
Environment
editIn 2013 Farage criticised David Cameron's policy on wind turbines, describing it as covering "Britain in ugly disgusting ghastly windmills".[9] An official energy policy document produced by UKIP while Farage was leader of the party stated that "UKIP strongly supports a clean environment and clean air", stressing that "coal-fired power stations must use clean technology to remove sulphur and nitrogen oxides, particulates and other pollutants".[10] In a speech made to the European parliament on 11 September 2013, Farage cited a news story that the Arctic Sea ice cap had apparently grown from 2012 to 2013, saying that this was evidence of decades "of Euro-federalism combined with an increasing Green obsession", despite this being a minor milestone in a larger trend of sea ice decline.[11]
Drugs and healthcare
editDrugs
editFarage has in the past taken an anti-prohibitionist position on recreational drugs. In an April 2014 phone-in interview hosted by The Daily Telegraph he argued that the war on drugs had been lost "many, many years ago", stating that "I hate drugs, I've never taken them myself, I hope I never do, but I just have a feeling that the criminalisation of all these drugs is actually not really helping British society." He argued in favour of a Royal Commission on drugs, which would explore all avenues as to how to legislate most effectively and deal with their related criminal and public health problems, including the possibility of their legalisation.[12] In 2024 ITV News reported that Farage had "changed his mind on the idea of drug reform, particularly cannabis", with Farage saying drug reform in the United States "hasn't really made much difference".[13]
Smoking ban
editIn 2013 Farage said that the smoking ban in enclosed public spaces was "silly and illiberal"; he recommended separate smoking areas along the lines of some German states. He said that banning things makes them more attractive to children, and stated that "Obesity is killing more people than smoking, you could ban chip shops, you could ban doughnuts. The point is we are big enough and ugly enough to make our own decisions".[14]
NHS
editIn his 2015 book Farage reflected that, based on his experiences, "the NHS is so over-stretched that if you can afford private health care, you should take it, particularly for diagnostics and preventative medicine. In the NHS, the system is so battered and poorly run that unless you are really lucky, you will fall through the cracks. The NHS is, however, astonishingly good at critical care. But what testicular cancer taught me is that the NHS will probably let you down if you need screening, fast diagnosis and an operation at a time that suits you". He supports reform within the NHS, saying that its resources have become stretched due to increased immigration, and blaming Labour for high costs of new hospitals built through private finance initiatives.[15]
Farage said in 2015 that money which the NHS could have spent on treating taxpayers with serious conditions was instead being spent on recent immigrants with HIV. A YouGov poll found 50 per cent of those taking part supported Farage, with 37 per cent saying that he was scaremongering.[16]
Immigration
editMuslim immigration
editIn 2014 Farage said that he supported Muslim immigrants who integrated to British society, but was against those who were "coming here to take us over", citing John Howard's Australia as a government to emulate in that regard.[17] He told a Channel 4 documentary in 2015 that there was a "fifth column" of Islamic extremists in the United Kingdom.[18] Farage has also argued that Muslim immigration to Britain and Europe has fuelled a rise in antisemitism and in an interview with LBC radio stated "What's fuelling it is that there are many more Muslim voices, and some of those Muslim voices are deeply, deeply critical of Israel. In fact, some of them even question the right of Israel to exist as a nation."[19]
Enoch Powell
editFarage has said that the "basic principle" of Conservative Party MP Enoch Powell's "Rivers of blood" speech was correct: "What he was warning about was the large influx of people into an area, that change an area beyond recognition, there is tension," he said."[20] Farage has also publicly spoken of his admiration for Powell, once calling him his political hero.[21]
Romanians
editIn a 2014 interview on the LBC radio station, Farage said that he would feel "concerned" if a group of Romanian men moved next door to him. When interviewer James O'Brien inquired what would be the difference between Romanian men moving next door and a group of German children, in reference to Farage's German wife and children, Farage replied: "You know the difference."[22][23][24] He later expanded on this on the UKIP website, stating that "if we were able to operate a proper work permit scheme for Romanian nationals, with suitable checks, as recommended by UKIP, then nobody would need to be concerned if a group of Romanian nationals moved in next door to them."[25]
Syrian refugees
editFarage called on the British government in 2013 to accept more refugees from the Syrian Civil War.[26] He later said that those refugees should be of the country's Christian minority, due to the existence of nearer Muslim-majority safe countries.[27] During the ensuing migration crisis, Farage alleged that the majority of people claiming to be refugees were economic migrants, and that some were Islamic State militants.[28]
HIV immigrants
editIn an interview in 2014, Farage suggested that people with HIV should be banned from moving to the UK.[29] During the televised debates in advance of the 2015 election, he said that "You can come into Britain from anywhere in the world and get diagnosed with HIV and get the retro-viral drugs that cost up to £25,000 per year per patient... What we need to do is to put the NHS there for British people and families, who in many cases have paid into the system for decades."[30]
Immigration preference
editIn a 2015 interview Farage stated that he had a "slight preference" for immigrants from countries such as India and Australia compared to those from Eastern Europe, as they "are in some ways more likely to speak English, understand common law and have a connection with this country".[31]
Illegal immigrants
editIn 2013, Farage described the tone of the "Go Home" vans advertisements which recommended that illegal immigrants should "go home or face arrest, which he saw as an attempt by the government to be seen to be "doing something" to appeal to UKIP voters, as "nasty" and "unpleasant".[32]
Foreign policy
editFarage has been highly critical of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, saying "Nobody should forget that the most devastating direct consequences of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have not been suffered by the likes of Mr Blair, but by the civilian populations of these countries and of course by our own brave service personnel".[33] Farage stated that migrant exodus from Libya had been caused by NATO military intervention, approved by David Cameron and Nicolas Sarkozy, in the civil war in Libya.[34] When the UK Parliament was debating direct military involvement in Syria in 2013, Farage cited the financial and human costs and poor outcomes of the UK involvements in Iraq and Afghanistan as reasons for Britain not to become involved militarily in Syria. He considers rebel forces in Syria to have Islamic extremists among its ranks.[35]
Russia
editWhen asked in 2014 which leaders he admired, Farage said, "As an operator, but not as a human being, I would say Putin". Farage said that he did not approve of Putin politically.[36] Later, in 2015, he said about Putin that "The European Union, and the West, view Putin as the devil. They want to view Putin as the devil. I'm not saying I want take him around for tea and meet mum on Sunday afternoon … But the point is, on this bigger overall battle [against ISIS in Syria] we need to start recognising we're on the same side".[33] Farage accused the EU of having "blood on its hands" for allegedly encouraging the 2014 revolution in Ukraine. He said he did not support Russia's annexation of Crimea but that EU leaders had been "weak and vain", adding: "if you poke the Russian bear with a stick, it will respond".[37] Farage said on 24 February 2022 that the Russian invasion of Ukraine was "A consequence of EU and NATO expansion ... It made no sense to poke the Russian bear with a stick. These are dark days for Europe".[38] In June 2024, Farage said that the invasion was the fault of Russia's president, Vladimir Putin, but repeated claims that the West "provoked" it. He said that the enlargement of NATO gave Putin an excuse for invading because he could tell the Russian people "they're coming for us". Farage was criticised for these statements and was accused of pushing the Kremlin's narrative[39] (see Russian allegations of NATO provocation).
Saudi Arabia
editFarage has criticised Britain's close ties with Saudi Arabia.[40] He said: "I think we need a complete re-appraisal of who Saudi Arabia are, what our relationship with them is, and stop extremist talk turning the minds of young, male Muslims in this country."[41] In an interview with Fox News Channel, Farage criticised the West's reluctance to hold Saudi Arabia accountable for the assassination of Jamal Khashoggi and the kingdom's decades-long propagation of radical Wahhabism, while stressing the importance of British and American economic and security ties to the Kingdom.[42]
In 2018 Farage described French President Emmanuel Macron as a "globalist" who wanted "many more powers to be centralised in Brussels, powers taken from the member states".[43] Farage accused Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's Turkey of "blackmailing" the EU over the European migrant crisis and Turkey's proposed European membership.[44]
Iran
editFarage previously opposed sanctions on Iran, and said in 2013 that he would not support an Israeli strike on Iranian nuclear facilities, stating: "I do not support acts of aggression, even from countries that feel their existence is threatened".[45]
In 2018 he condemned Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn's "record for standing up and defending this hardline Islamist regime" and declared that regime change was "absolutely the right thing" in Iran.[46]
In 2024, Farage changed his position to support sanctions on Iran and condemned the United Nations Security Council for holding a minute of silence for Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi. He has also opposed calls by the International Criminal Court (ICC) to issue an arrest warrant to Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu following the actions of Israel in the Israel–Hamas war, arguing "there is no moral equivalence between a terrorist organisation and the prime minister of a country that is going after those terrorists to try and stop October 7th from happening again."[47]
United States
editIn a May 2016 interview with Robert Peston, Farage said that, whilst he had reservations on the views and character of 2016 Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, if he were an eligible US voter he would vote for Trump in the 2016 presidential election, to prevent Hillary Clinton becoming president.[48] Prior to Trump's presidential campaign, Farage had supported the presidential ambitions of Rand Paul, whom he described as his "political doppelgänger". Farage had also compared the Tea Party movement to UKIP, stating that they have their "own share of oddballs and mavericks who sometimes espouse pretty extreme stuff, but they also have truly impressive politicians". He was critical of the religious right, who he believed had "hijacked" the Republican Party, and referred to Sarah Palin as "downright scary".[49][50]
In July 2016, Farage visited the Republican convention in Cleveland with his aide and office manager George Cottrell.[51] Both Farage and Cottrell appeared on American television and engaged in discussions with Trump's aides[51] before Cottrell was arrested by the FBI on 21 federal counts of fraud, money laundering and extortion.[52] Farage "was unaware of Cottrell's alleged illegal activities and his arrest by the FBI came as a shock."[52] Cottrell's arrest left Farage unable to access his personal diary.[51] Cottrell ultimately pleaded guilty to one count of wire fraud as part of a plea agreement with U.S. federal prosecutors and was sentenced to eight months in U.S. federal prison and was fined $30,000; the crime had been committed before Cottrell joined UKIP.[53][54]
In August 2016 Farage and fellow Brexiteers Andy Wigmore and Arron Banks met Trump for the first time at a campaign fundraiser in Jackson, Mississippi.[55] They were invited to the event by staffers for Mississippi governor Phil Bryant while attending the GOP convention.[55] Afterwards, Trump invited them to his campaign rally that night.[55] Trump asked Farage to speak at the rally and introduced him to the crowd as "Mr. Brexit".[55][56]
In October 2016, following revelations of a 2005 audio recording in which Trump made lewd remarks about women and commented on the ease with which he could commit sexual assault, Farage said that Trump's comments were "ugly" but described them as "alpha male boasting" also stating that Trump was "not running to be Pope" and that women also make remarks they would not want to see reported.[57] Farage's comments prompted several senior UKIP members to express concern privately, and resulted in public criticism of Farage from two UKIP MEPs, Jane Collins and William Dartmouth.[58] As more publicity appeared about Trump's alleged groping and as the criticisms increased, Farage said he disagreed with Trump's comments about groping women and his comments on Muslim immigration.[59]
In 2015, Farage was reported to have had close links with Trump's then chief strategist, Steve Bannon, when Bannon scheduled meetings for Farage with right-wing figures in Washington. In his book, The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything, Farage described Bannon as "my sort of chap."[60][page needed]
After Trump's victory, Farage said that he "couldn't be happier"[61] and in the same interview referred to outgoing president Barack Obama as a "loathsome individual" and "that Obama creature", remarks which prompted criticism.[61][62] Labour MP John Woodcock criticised Farage's comments, saying they had "clear racist undertones."[62] Farage was the first British politician to speak to Trump after his election, meeting with Trump in his eponymous Manhattan tower.[63]
In November 2016, after becoming president-elect, Trump publicly suggested, via Twitter post, that the UK government name Farage as British ambassador to the United States. Trump's expression of a preference for a foreign nation's ambassador was "a startling break with diplomatic protocol" that was unprecedented in recent US history.[64] The British government rejected the suggestion, with a Downing Street spokesman and then-Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson stressing that there was no vacancy in the position.[64][65]
In 2017, Farage was listed as a person of interest by the FBI in their investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election because of his connections to Trump, WikiLeaks and Julian Assange.[66][67][68] One source said that "if you triangulate Russia, WikiLeaks, Assange and Trump associates the person who comes up with the most hits is Nigel Farage."[66] Farage responded, "This hysterical attempt to associate me with the Putin regime is a result of the liberal elite being unable to accept Brexit and the election of President Trump... I consider it extremely doubtful that I could be a person of interest to the FBI as I have no connections to Russia."[69] Farage met with Assange and his lawyers, advocated for Assange and the UK Independence Party under Farage's leadership had long-standing links to Assange.[70][68]
Trump presidency
editIn October 2017 Farage made controversial remarks during a discussion on LBC radio station after a caller who referred to himself as "Ahmed" told Farage he thought the pro-Israeli lobby in the United States was equally dangerous to the Russian interference in American politics. Farage responded by saying: "the Israeli lobby, you know, that's a reasonable point, Ahmed, because there are about 6 million Jewish people living in America, so as a percentage it's quite small, but in terms of influence it's quite big...in terms of money and influence, yep, they are a very powerful lobby," and "there are other very powerful foreign lobbies in the United States of America, and the Jewish lobby, with its links with the Israeli government, is one of those strong voices."[71][72][73] Farage's remarks were condemned by the Campaign Against Antisemitism[73] and the Anti-Defamation League, which said that Farage's comment "plays into deep-seated anti-Semitic tropes" and was fuel for extremist conspiracy theories.[72]
In May 2018 Farage was an advocate for U.S. President Donald Trump to receive the Nobel Peace Prize on the basis of his attempt to bring better diplomatic relations between North Korea and South Korea as well as better diplomatic relations between North Korea and the United States. As a member of the European Parliament, Farage expressed his desire to begin an official petition for Trump to receive the award.[74]
Farage endorsed Roy Moore in the United States Senate special election in Alabama.[75] After numerous allegations of sexual misconduct were made against Moore,[76] Farage publicly expressed his scepticism over the allegations.[77] In May 2018, he expressed regret for having backed Moore, stating, "I should have thought about the whole thing far more deeply than I did, and it was a mistake."[78]
In July 2018 Farage headlined a fundraiser for Lou Barletta, the Republican nominee in the 2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania.[79]
Since 2020
editAfter gaining no seats in the 2019 general election under the Brexit Party banner, Farage said he would leave the UK to work as a warm-up speaker for Trump's 2020 campaign rallies.[80] In June 2020, Farage was exempted by US officials from the country's travel ban under a "national interest" clause, while Trump prepared for his first major election campaign rally since the COVID-19 pandemic. On 20 June, he posted a picture from the US and was later spotted at the Trump rally, taking part in a "Team Trump on Tour" panel discussion.[81] Farage appeared in the audiences of rallies in states such as Michigan and Pennsylvania.[82] In an Arizona rally on 29 October, Trump called Farage "one of the most powerful men in Europe" and invited him to speak on the stage, where he described Trump as the "most resilient and brave person" he had ever met.[83] After the day of the election, Farage conceded that Trump lost "fair and square", but said "Donald Trump loses the odd battle, but he doesn't lose wars. He keeps fighting until he wins them".[84]
In 2021 Farage undertook a six-week tour of the United States organised by the conservative group FreedomWorks. Entitled America's Comeback Tour, it saw him address Republican grassroots audiences across the country.[85][86]
In April 2023, it was reported that Farage highly rated US Republican politician Ron DeSantis and that Farage thought DeSantis had "done a great job in Florida", the state he was governing. Ron DeSantis challenged Donald Trump in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries.[87]
In May 2024, Farage announced that he would not be standing in the 2024 general election, preferring to focus on campaigning for the 2024 United States presidential election instead.[88] However, on 3 June, he reversed this decision, announcing his intention to stand as MP for Clacton as leader of the Reform Party.
In May 2024, when Sky News asked Farage if he still backed Trump despite his criminal conviction, Farage responded: "More than ever".[89] In July 2024, Farage condemned the attempted assassination of Donald Trump.[90]
Australia
editFarage has previously been supportive of the Liberal Party of Australia. In 2015, he praised the immigration policy of then-prime minister Tony Abbott.[91] Farage had frequently endorsed an "Australian-style" points system of immigration for the United Kingdom.[92][93] By 2018, Farage was more critical of the governing Liberal Party, saying "if in Australia there is not a greater connection with those who actually want patriotic values, for those who think that immigration needs looking at, for those who are really worried about energy prices, if the Liberal Party can't sort itself out, then something, a big shock will come along and replace it."[94] In 2019, while speaking at the Sydney Conservative Political Action Conference, he condemned Malcolm Turnbull as a "snake" who "pretended to be a conservative", and praised his successor Scott Morrison, who had ousted Turnbull in a leadership spill the year prior.[95]
Austria
editDuring the 2016 Austrian presidential election campaign, Farage said that Norbert Hofer, the Freedom Party candidate, would call for a "Brexit style referendum" if he won. Hofer, however, ruled out a referendum and asked Farage not to interfere in Austria's internal politics.[96]
France
editFarage initially endorsed Nicolas Dupont-Aignan of Debout la France, another party of the Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe, and later supported Marine Le Pen of the National Front, for the second round of the 2017 French presidential election. Farage said that the basis for his endorsement of Le Pen was his belief that she would be more sympathetic to the UK following Brexit, in contrast to the pro-European Emmanuel Macron.[97]
Germany
editFarage spoke at a rally for the far-right Alternative for Germany party in advance of the 2017 German federal election, having been personally invited by the party's deputy leader Beatrix von Storch.[98]
Firearms
editIn 2014 Farage said that it was UKIP policy for handguns in the UK to be legalised and licensed, describing the current legislation, brought in after the Dunblane school massacre, as "ludicrous".[99] He also said in 2014 that there was no link between responsible handgun ownership and gun crime.[100]
Death penalty
editFarage is opposed to the death penalty.[101]
Thatcherism
editIn 2013, Farage referred to Margaret Thatcher as a "great patriotic lady" and said that he was the only politician "keeping the flame of Thatcherism alive".[102][103] In 2014 he said that UKIP was not a "new Thatcherite party", stating: "Thatcherism was of its time, 40 years ago, to deal with a specific set of problems. For half the country it benefited them, for the other half it didn't."[103]
LGBT issues
editWhen asked on LBC in 2014, after same-sex marriage was legalised in England and Wales, whether he supported gay marriage, he answered that he does "not support the idea of same-sex marriages, all the while we're under the auspices of the European Court of Human Rights".[104][105] He added that he would not campaign to abolish same-sex marriage.[104] He also believes that people who oppose same-sex marriage, such as Christian and Muslim communities, should be allowed to speak out about their beliefs.[5]
Farage has said that Margaret Thatcher's time as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom "was one I think of real advancement for gay people in society." According to PinkNews, Farage has defended past comments made by Boris Johnson in which he referred to gay people as "tank-topped bum boys".[106]
Conspiracy theories
editIn 2014, Farage appeared in an online documentary, Bilderberg: The Movie, alongside a number of conspiracy theorists. In the film he said: "I've tried very hard not to believe in conspiracy theories," but accused the European Union of moving "towards supranationalism", adding: "I've got to know over the years the Van Rompuys, the Schulzes, you know, the Barrosos, even the Junckers, the Timmermans, and it's completely clear, they actually want to destroy the nation state as a unit". According to an investigation by the anti-racism group Hope Not Hate, Farage has retweeted Jack Posobiec, a promoter of the debunked Pizzagate conspiracy theory. A Brexit Party spokesman dismissed the findings as "a series of tangential, transient retweets."[107] Farage has appeared alongside conspiracy theorists from the LaRouche movement and InfoWars.[108][109]
In 2019, Farage described financier George Soros as "the biggest danger to the entire western world" and alleged Soros seeks "to undermine democracy and to fundamentally change the makeup, demographically, of the whole European continent". As Soros is of Jewish descent, the Jewish Community Security Trust said "Nigel Farage should ensure that his language does not help antisemitic conspiracy theories to spread in British politics".[110]
Face veil ban
editIn 2013, Farage supported banning the face veil in schools, airports and banks. However, he criticised France's and Belgium's outright bans in public places.[111] Previously, in 2010, Farage called for a ban in public places and public buildings similar to the French and Belgian bans.[112]
References
edit- ^ "MEPs angry at EU's Olli Rehn over treatment of Cyprus". BBC News. 17 April 2013. Archived from the original on 16 November 2006. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
- ^ "Nigel Farage – Europe Trapped Inside an Economic Prison (A collage of speeches by UKIP Leader Nigel Farage) MEP in the European Parliament". YouTube. 22 April 2011. Archived from the original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- ^ "Europarl speech archives, with full list of all of Mr Farage's speeches in plenary that are referred to in original source video". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 15 March 2010.
- ^ "Nigel Farage calls for five-year ban on migrant benefits". BBC News. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ a b Walton, Gregory (12 February 2015). "Nigel Farage speaks out about gay marriage and tax avoidance on Newsnight". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 25 August 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "AV referendum: Where parties stand". BBC News. 13 January 2011. Archived from the original on 16 January 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
- ^ a b Blackburn, David (4 May 2011). "Farage: AV is the thin of the wedge, that's why we support it". Coffee House. The Spectator. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
- ^ Hasan, Medhi (2 June 2015). "Why does it take Nigel Farage to make the case for electoral reform?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ Ward, Bob (2013-03-04). "Ukip's energy and climate policies under the spotlight". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 2024-06-21.
- ^ Ward, Bob (4 March 2013). "Ukip's energy and climate policies under the spotlight". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- ^ Mathiesen, Karl (18 September 2013). "How fast is Arctic sea ice melting?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
- ^ "Nigel Farage: I've Never Done Drugs, But Legalise Them". Huffington Post UK. 4 April 2014. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
- ^ Denison, Lewis (21 June 2024). "Free university, cannabis, replacing the Tories: Nigel Farage answers your questions". ITV News. Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ "Nigel Farage Says Smoking Ban 'Silly And Illiberal'". Huffington Post. 30 April 2013. Archived from the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ Farage, Nigel (13 March 2015). "Nigel Farage: Cancer, a lemon-sized testicle and how the NHS failed me". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ Gander, Kashmira (6 April 2015). "Nigel Farage on the NHS: Half of voters agrees that HIV patients cost UK too much money". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 9 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ Bromwich, Kathryn (30 August 2014). "Boris Johnson and Nigel Farage: their wit and wisdom". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
- ^ Mason, Rowena (12 March 2015). "Nigel Farage: British Muslim "fifth column" fuels immigration fear". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 March 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
- ^ "Nigel Farage: Muslims to blame for antisemitism". Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ Graham, Georgia (5 January 2014). "Nigel Farage: 'the basic principle' of Enoch Powell's River of Blood speech is right". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- ^ Mason, Rowena (13 December 2014). "Nigel Farage asked former Conservative MP Enoch Powell to back Ukip". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
- ^ Gover, Dominic (16 May 2014). "Ukip's Nigel Farage Tells LBC Radio: I Don't Want Romanians as my Neighbours". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014.
- ^ Pickard, Jim (16 May 2014). "Nigel Farage radio interview brought to abrupt close". Financial Times. London. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014.
- ^ Wintour, Patrick (16 May 2014). "Nigel Farage aide disrupts interview amid racism and expenses claims". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016.
- ^ "UKIP leader stands by his assertion that people have a right to be concerned if a group of Romanians move in next door". UKIP. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014.
- ^ "Nigel Farage calls on government to let Syrian refugees into UK". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016.
- ^ Mason, Rowena (30 December 2013). "Nigel Farage rows back on call to grant asylum to Syrian refugees". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ^ "Migrant crisis: Farage says EU 'mad' to accept so many". BBC News. 9 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Inside the Mind of Nigel Farage: 'I Want to Be Minister for Europe'". Newsweek. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- ^ "Election 2015: Nigel Farage defends HIV comments". BBC News. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- ^ "Nigel Farage: Indian and Australian immigrants better than eastern Europeans". The Guardian. 22 April 2015.
- ^ "'Go home' posters are nasty - Farage". BBC News. 2013-07-25. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ^ a b "#Leave UKIP: Farage's top comments on the Middle East". Al Bawaba. 4 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ Holehouse, Matthew (19 April 2015). "Nigel Farage: David Cameron 'directly caused' Libyan migrant crisis". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015.
- ^ Farage, Nigel (29 August 2013). "Exclusive: 'We're tired of wars' – Nigel Farage explains why we MUST resist striking Syria". Daily Express. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Nigel Farage: I admire Vladimir Putin". The Guardian. London. Press Association. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014.
- ^ "Nigel Farage: 'Putin Is Leader I Admire Most'". Sky News. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
- ^ "Nigel Farage says Ukraine invasion is result of EU and NATO provoking Putin". The Independent. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Morton, Becky (22 June 2024). "Rivals attack Farage for saying West provoked Ukraine war". BBC News. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ "We need to be gutsy! Farage calls for Britain to cut Saudi ties after mass executions". Daily Express. 4 January 2016.
- ^ "Farage: We Need To Re-Appraise Our Relationship With Saudi Arabia Archived 18 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine". LBC. 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Nigel Farage on Trump's handling of Saudi Arabia". Fox News. 21 November 2018. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021.
- ^ "Nigel Farage on Being Called an 'Anti-Semite,' Putin 'Being a Questionable Human Being,' and His Anti-EU Allies". Newsweek. 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Nigel Farage accuses Turkey of 'blackmailing' the EU over the refugee crisis". The Independent. 9 March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022.
- ^ "Nigel Farage: West wrong on Iran sanctions". Jewish Chronicle. 11 July 2013.
- ^ "Nigel Farage Calls Out Jeremy Corbyn's Silence On Iran". LBC. 2 January 2018.
- ^ "Level of disrespect towards Israel reaching astonishing proportions, says Farage". 22 May 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
- ^ Withnall, Adam (15 May 2016). "Nigel Farage would vote for Trump over Clinton 'if put up against a wall'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 May 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
- ^ Farage, Nigel (2015). The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything. Biteback Publishing. pp. 214–216. ISBN 978-1849548960. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ Farage, Nigel (16 March 2015). "Nigel Farage: the American Rand Paul is my soulmate from the Tea Party". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c Luke Heighton (13 August 2016). "Nigel Farage's aide arrested as FBI probe links to money laundering and 'drug traffickers'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 14 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
- ^ a b David Millward, Nigel Farage aide, George Cottrell, denies 21 counts of fraud, money laundering and extortion Archived 2 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Daily Telegraph (20 August 2016).
- ^ Stephanie Kirchgaessner, Former Farage aide gave US information in plea deal, court files show Archived 7 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian (7 June 2017).
- ^ Rachael Revesz, Nigel Farage's top aide sentenced for wire fraud Archived 7 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Independent (1 March 2017).
- ^ a b c d Roig-Franzia, Manuel; Helderman, Rosalind S.; Booth, William; Hamburger, Tom; Timberg, Craig; Crites, Alice; Dawsey, Josh; Tate, Julie; Adam, Karla (28 June 2018). "How the 'Bad Boys of Brexit' forged ties with Russia and the Trump campaign — and came under investigators' scrutiny". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
- ^ Cadwalladr, Carole; Jukes, Peter (9 June 2018). "Arron Banks 'met Russian officials multiple times before Brexit vote'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- ^ "Nigel Farage defends Donald Trump over 'alpha-male boasting'". The Guardian. London. 9 October 2016. Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ^ Peter Walker (12 October 2016). "Nigel Farage criticised for defending Donald Trump by Ukip MEPs". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 15 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ Jane Martinson, Rowena Mason and Molly Redden (15 October 2016). "Nigel Farage backtracks on Donald Trump support amid groping claims". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
- ^ Farage, Nigel (2015). The Purple Revolution: The Year That Changed Everything. Biteback Publishing. ISBN 978-1849548960. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b "Nigel Farage calls 'creature' Barack Obama a 'loathsome individual'". The Independent. 10 November 2016. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017.
- ^ a b Laura Hughes (10 November 2016). "Nigel Farage causes controversy describing Barack Obama as a 'loathsome creature' – and warns Donald Trump not to 'touch' Theresa May". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
- ^ "Nigel Farage discusses 'freedom and winning' in meeting with Trump". The Guardian. London. 13 November 2016. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
- ^ a b Angela Dewan & Stephanie Halasz, Nigel Farage for US ambassador? Trump tweet has UK squirming Archived 2 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine, CNN (22 November 2016).
- ^ Stephen Castle, U.K. Rejects Donald Trump's Call for Nigel Farage to Be Made Ambassador Archived 8 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, New York Times (22 November 2016).
- ^ a b Kirchgaessner, Stephanie; Hopkins, Nick; Harding, Luke (1 June 2017). "Nigel Farage is 'person of interest' in FBI investigation into Trump and Russia". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ^ Bienkov, Adam. "Leaked emails tell the story of Nigel Farage's long-standing links with Julian Assange". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ a b Hines, Nico (19 May 2017). "WikiLeaks: Inside the Farage-Assange-Trump Connection". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 22 May 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ "Nigel Farage dismisses report of link to FBI Russia investigation". Sky News. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ Farage vs Paxman, Newsnight (YouTube – UKIP webmaster's channel), 18 April 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
- ^ "UK's Farage says US Jews have disproportionate influence over politics". The Times of Israel. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
- ^ a b Nicole Goodkind, Jews Should Concern Americans More Than Russian Influence, Nigel Farage Says Archived 2 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Newsweek (1 November 2017).
- ^ a b Nigel Farage urged to apologise for 'Jewish lobby' remark Archived 1 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Jewish News (31 October 2017).
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (11 May 2018). "Nigel Farage to start petition to secure Donald Trump the Nobel Peace Prize". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
- ^ "Nigel Farage to Campaign for Roy Moore in Alabama Senate Race". The New York Times. 24 September 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017.
- ^ "Woman says Roy Moore initiated sexual encounter when she was 14, he was 32". The Washington Post. 9 November 2017. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (13 November 2017). "Nigel Farage questions Roy Moore's sexual assault allegations". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Nigel Farage on Being Called an 'Anti-Semite,' Putin 'Being a Questionable Human Being,' and His Anti-EU Allies". Newsweek. New York. 10 May 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
- ^ Gabbatt, Adam (21 July 2018). "Nigel Farage flies under radar to support Trump-backed Senate candidate". The Guardian.
- ^ Diver, Tony; White, Josh (13 December 2019). "Nigel Farage reveals he will campaign for Donald Trump next year as Brexit Party wins no seats". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ Cowburn, Ashley (20 June 2020). "Nigel Farage exempt from US travel ban under 'national interest' clause ahead of Trump rally". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ Farage, Nigel (6 November 2020). "Nigel Farage: I danced to Queen and Trump invited me on stage — my time with his fanatical support base". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ Murray, Jessica (29 October 2020). "Nigel Farage heaps praise on Donald Trump at Arizona rally". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ Morris, Nigel (6 November 2020). "Nigel Farage: Don't rule out Donald Trump running for the 2024 US election". inews. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- ^ Johnson, Jamie (26 April 2021). "Nigel Farage flies into America for speaking tour to re-energise 'disillusioned' Conservative voters". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ Vicenzi, Peter (26 April 2021). "FreedomWorks Partners With Nigel Farage for America's Comeback Tour". FreedomWorks. Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2021.
- ^ Boscia, Stefan (27 April 2023). "Trump who? Farage's party cozies up to DeSantis as White House hopeful lands in UK". Politico. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ "Nigel Farage won't stand in UK election so he can help US campaign". Sky News. Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
- ^ "Reform UK's Nigel Farage says he supports Donald Trump 'more than ever' despite him being found guilty". Sky News. 31 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 June 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
- ^ Hennessey, Ted (2024-07-14). "UK politicians condemn assassination attempt on former US president Donald Trump". Evening Standard. Retrieved 2024-07-14.
- ^ Marr, David (2015-04-24). "Tony Abbott? He's too tough on immigration for me, says Nigel Farage". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ "Nigel Farage backs Australian-style immigration curbs". BBC News. 8 July 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "UKIP's Nigel Farage calls for immigration visa points system". BBC News. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ O'Connor, Beverley (2018-09-04). "Nigel Farage warns Australian politicians to start listening or face 'big shock'". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ McGowan, Michael; Doherty, Ben (2019-08-12). "Nigel Farage attacks Harry and Meghan, jokes about 'overweight' Queen Mother". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ Roland Oliphant (4 December 2016). "'Don't interfere,' Austria's far-right presidential candidate tells Nigel Farage". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ^ Stone, Jon (4 May 2017). "Nigel Farage endorses far-right Marine Le Pen to be French president". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ "Nigel Farage given standing ovation at German far-right AfD election rally". Sky News. 9 September 2017. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- ^ Graham, Georgia (24 January 2014). "Hand guns should be legalised and licensed, Nigel Farage has said". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ Williams, Jennifer (25 January 2014). "Farage: No return to 'Gunchester' if handguns legalised". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
- ^ "I'm against the death penalty, but I think we should be free to". The Independent. 14 August 2014.
- ^ "Margaret Thatcher Dead: Nigel Farage Says Former PM Rule 'Painful' But Necessary (PICTURES)". Huffpost UK. 9 April 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ a b Eaton, George (1 June 2014). "Farage tries to shed his Thatcherite skin". The New Statesman. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
- ^ a b Holehouse, Matthew (28 March 2014). "Nigel Farage on gay marriage: 'I think we are opening a very big can of worms here'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ Wintour, Patrick (28 March 2014). "Gay marriage: Nigel Farage refuses to say 'I do'". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ Billson, Chantelle (4 June 2024). "What has Reform UK's new leader Nigel Farage said about LGBTQ+ rights?". PinkNews. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
- ^ Savage, Michael (18 August 2019). "Brexit party MEPs' links to alt-right media agenda exposed". The Observer.
- ^ "Overview: The Ugly Truth About the Brexit Party". HOPE not hate.
- ^ Walker, Peter (6 May 2019). "How Farage adapted his voice to Infowars' toxic worldview". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
- ^ Walker, Peter (12 May 2019). "Farage criticised for using antisemitic themes to criticise Soros". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]