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This is a list of conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and a non-European state that took place within Europe, and global conflicts in which Europe was a theatre of war.
There are various definitions of Europe and in particular, there is a significant dispute about the eastern and southeastern boundaries, specifically about how to define the countries of the former Soviet Union. This list is based on a wide definition that includes much of the interface between Europe and Western Asia.
BC
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Pre-500 BC
edit- c. 5000 BC Talheim Death Pit
- c. 5000 BC Massacre of Schletz
- c. 5000 BC Massacre at Kilianstädten
- c. 1300 BC Tollense valley battlefield
- c. 1104–900 BC Dorian invasion
- c. 753–351 BC Roman–Etruscan Wars
- c. 753–494 BC Roman–Sabine wars
- 743–724 BC First Messenian War
- 710–650 BC Lelantine War
- circa 700–601 BC Alban war with Rome
- 685–668 BC Second Messenian War
- 669–668 BC Sparta–Argos War
- 600–265 BC Greek–Punic Wars
- 595–585 BC First Sacred War
- 560 BC Second Arcadian War
- 540 BC Battle of Alalia
- 538–522 BC Polycrates wars
500–200 BC
edit- 509–396 BC Early Italian campaigns
- 500–499 BC Persian invasion of Naxos'
- 499–493 BC Ionian Revolt
- 492–490 BC First Persian invasion of Greece
- 482–479 BC Second Persian invasion of Greece
- 480–307 BC Sicilian Wars
- 460–445 BC First Peloponnesian War
- 449–448 BC Second Sacred War
- 440–439 BC Samian War
- 431–404 BC Second Peloponnesian War
- 404–403 BC Phyle Campaign
- 395–387 BC Corinthian War
- 390–387 BC Celtic invasion of Italia
- 378–371 BC Boeotian War
- 378–362 BC Theban-Spartan War
- 357–355 BC Social War
- 356–346 BC Third Sacred War
- 346-344 BC Foreign War
- 335 BC Alexander's Balkan campaign
- 323–322 BC Lamian War
- 280–275 BC Pyrrhic War
- 272 BC Pyrrhus' invasion of the Peloponnese
- 267–261 BC Chremonidean War
- 264–241 BC First Punic War
- 229– 222 BC Cleomenean War
- 229–228 BC First Illyrian War
- 220–216 BC Lyttian War
- 220–217 BC Social War
- 220–219 BC Second Illyrian War
- 218–201 BC Second Punic War
- 214–205 BC First Macedonian War
200 BC onwards
edit- 200–197 BC Second Macedonian War
- 195 BC Laconian War
- 191–189 BC Aetolian War
- 171–168 BC Third Macedonian War
- 146 BC Achaean War
- 135–132 BC First Servile War
- 113–101 BC Cimbrian War
- 113 BC – 476 AD Germanic Wars
- 104–100 BC Second Servile War
- 91–87 BC Social War
- 87 BC Bellum Octavianum
- 85 BC Colchis uprising against Pontus
- 80–72 BC Sertorian War
- 82–81 BC Sulla's civil war
- 77 BC Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
- 73–71 BC Third Servile War
- 73–63 BC Roman Expansion in Syria & Judea
- 65–63 BC Pompey's campaign in Caucasus
- 63–62 BC Second Catilinarian conspiracy
- 55–54 BC Caesar's invasions of Britain
- 58–51 BC Gallic Wars
- 49–45 BC Caesar's Civil War
- 42–36 BC Bellum Siculum
- 43 BC Battle of Mutina
- 43–42 BC Liberators' civil war
- 41–40 BC Perusine War
- 32–30 BC Final War of the Roman Republic
- 29–19 BC Cantabrian Wars
- 12 BC - 16 AD Early Germanic campaigns
1st–10th century AD
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- 6–9 Bellum Batonianum
- 21 Revolt of Sacrovir
- 49–96 Roman conquest of Britain
- 51 Armenian–Iberian war
- 60–61 Boudica's uprising
- 69 Year of the Four Emperors
- 69–70 Revolt of the Batavi
- 86–88 Domitian's Dacian War
- 101–106 Trajan's Dacian Wars
- 166–180 Marcomannic Wars
- 193 Year of the Five Emperors
- 208–210 Roman invasion of Caledonia
- 235–284 Crisis of the Third Century
- 238 Year of the Six Emperors
- 267–269 Gothic War (267–269)
- 274 Battle of Châlons
- 284–285 Roman civil war
- 306–324 Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
- 350–353 Roman civil war
- 356–378 Roman-Alamanni War
- 360–361 Roman civil war
- 367–368 Great Conspiracy
- 367–369 Gothic War (367–369)
- 376–382 Gothic War (376–382)
- 387–388 Roman civil war
- 394 Roman civil war (394)
- 395-398 Revolt of Alaric I
- 398 Stilicho's Pictish War
- 401–403 Gothic War (401–403)
- 405–406 War of Radagaisus
- 406–413 Roman civil war (Constantine III)
- 409–411 Gerontian Revolt
- 411–413 Revolt of Jovinus
- 412-413 War of Heraclianus
- 409–418 Gothic War (409–418)
- 409–417: Bagaudae Revolt, uprising in the Loire valley and Brittany
- 416–418 Gothic War in Spain (416-418)
- 420 Battle of the Nervasos Mountains
- 422 Battle of Tarraco
- 424–425 Roman civil war (Joannes vs Galla Placidia)
- 425–426: Gothic revolt of Theodoric I
- 428: Frankish War (428)
- 430-431 Aetius campaign in the Alps
- 431-432: Frankish War (431–432)
- 432 Roman civil war of 432
- 435-436: Burgundian Revolt of Gunther - Flavius Aetius defects the Burgundians.
- 435–437: Bagaudae uprising under Tibatto in Gaul suppressed by Flavius Aetius.
- 436-439: Gothic War (436-439)
- 436–437 Hunnic-Burgundian War
- 439-443 Vandal War
- 441-453 Attila's invasion of the Roman Empire
- 455 Vandalic Sack of Rome
- 456 Gothic War in Spain (456)
- 457-458 Gothic War
- 461-468 Vandal War
- 461–476 Gothic War (461–476)
- 486 Battle of Soissons
- 492-508 Franco-Visigothic Wars
- 526–532 Iberian War
- 533-534 Vandalic War
- 535–554 Gothic War (535–554)
- 542–562 Lazic War
- 582–602 Maurice's Balkan campaigns
- c. 600–793 Frisian–Frankish wars
- 650–799 Arab–Khazar wars
- 680–1355 Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
- 680 Battle of Ongal
- 695–717 Twenty Years' Anarchy
- 708 Byzantine–Bulgarian battle of Anchialus
- 711–718 Umayyad conquest of Hispania
- 715–718 Frankish Civil War (715–718)
- 717–718 Second Siege of Constantinople
- 722–1492 Reconquista
- 719–759 Umayyad invasion of Gaul
- 735–737 Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia
- 759 Byzantine-Bulgarian battle of the Rishki Pass
- 772–804 Saxon Wars
- 792 Byzantine-Bulgarian battle of Marcellae
- 798 Sack of Lisbon
- c. 800/862–973 Hungarian invasions of Europe
- 809 Siege of Serdica (Sofia)
- 811 Byzantine-Bulgarian battle of Vărbitsa Pass (Battle of Pliska)
- 813 Byzantine-Bulgarian battle of Versinikia
- 830s Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus'
- 839–1330 Bulgarian–Serb Wars (medieval)
- 839–842 Bulgarian–Serb War (839–842)
- 853 Bulgarian–Serb War (853)
- 917–924 Bulgarian–Serb wars of 917–924
- 854–1000 Croatian–Bulgarian wars
- 860 Rus'–Byzantine War (860)
- 865–878 Invasion of the Great Heathen Army
- 880–1380 Bulgarian–Hungarian wars
- 894–896 Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896
- 902–911 Muslim conquest of Majorca
- 907 Rus'–Byzantine War (907)
- 913–927 Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927
- 914 Arab-Georgian War
- 939 Battle of Andernach
- 941 Rus'–Byzantine War (941)
- 955 Battle of Recknitz
- 963–967 Polish–Veletian War
- 967/968–971 Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
- 980 Battle of Tara
- 982 Battle of Stilo
- 983 Great Slav Rising
- 986 Battle of the Gates of Trajan
- 986 Battle of Fyrisvellir
11th century
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- 1000 Battle of Svolder
- 1002–1018 German–Polish War
- 1014–1208 Byzantine–Georgian wars
- 1014 Battle of Clontarf
- 1014 Battle of Kleidion
- 1015–1016 Pisan–Genoese expeditions to Sardinia
- 1015–1016 Cnut's invasion of England
- 1018 Battle of Vlaardingen
- 1018 Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
- 1024 Battle of Listven
- 1024 Rus'–Byzantine War
- c. 1037–1047 Miecław's Rebellion
- 1040-1041 Bulgarian Uprising of Peter Delyan
- 1043 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 1044 Battle of Ménfő
- 1046 Vata pagan uprising
- 1048–1064 Invasion of Denmark
- 1050–1185 Byzantine–Norman wars
- 1051-1052 German-Hungarian War
- 1057 Battle of Petroe
- 1060 Battle of the Theben Pass
- 1063 German invasion of Hungary
- 1065–1067 War of the Three Sanchos
- 1066 Norwegian invasion of England
- 1066–1088 Norman conquest of England
- 1067–1194 Norman invasion of Wales
- 1067 Battle on the Nemiga River
- 1068 Pecheneg invasion of Hungary
- 1068 Battle of the Alta River
- 1072 Bulgarian Uprising of Georgi Voyteh
- 1073–1075 Saxon Rebellion
- 1074 Hungarian Civil War
- 1075 Revolt of the Earls
- 1077–1088 Great Saxon Revolt
- 1078 Battle of Kalavrye
- 1088 Rebellion of 1088
- 1091 Hungarian occupation of Croatia
- 1093 Battle of Schmilau
- 1093 Battle of the Stugna River
- 1094 Battle of Cuarte
- 1097 Battle of Gvozd Mountain
- 1099–1204 Georgian–Seljuk wars
12th century
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- 1109 Battle of Głogów
- 1115 Battle of Welfesholz
- 1121 Battle of Didgori
- 1126 Battle of Chlumec
- 1125–1186 Guelphs and Ghibellines
- 1127–1129 Byzantine-Hungarian War
- 1130–1137 Luso–Leonese War
- 1130–1240 Civil war era in Norway
- 1135–1153 The Anarchy
- 1142–1445 Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
- 1144–1162 Baussenque Wars
- 1146 Battle of the Fischa
- 1159–1345 Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
- 1162–1165 Luso–Leonese War
- 1164 Battle of Verchen
- 1167 Battle of Sirmium
- 1167–1169 Luso–Leonese War
- 1169–1175 Norman invasion of Ireland
- 1172–1212 Spanish Christian–Muslim War
- 1173–1174 Revolt of 1173–74
- 1185–1204 Uprising of Asen and Peter
- 1196–1197 Castilian–Leonese War
- 1198 Battle of Gisors
- 1198–1290 Livonian Crusade
- 1198–1215 German throne dispute
13th century
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- 1201 Battle of Stellau
- 1202 Siege of Zadar
- 1202–1214 Anglo-French War
- 1204–1261 Nicaean–Latin wars
- 1205 Battle of Serres (1205)
- 1205 Battle of Zawichost
- 1205 Battle of Adrianople (1205)
- 1206 Battle of Rodosto
- 1206 Battle of Rusion
- 1207 Battle of Messinopolis
- 1208 Battle of Beroia (1208)
- 1208 Battle of Philippopolis (1208)
- 1208–1227 Conquest of Estonia
- 1209–1229 Albigensian Crusade
- 1211 Welsh uprising of 1211
- 1215–1217 First Barons' War
- 1216–1392 Guelphs and Ghibellines
- 1216–1222 War of Succession of Champagne
- 1220–1264 Age of the Sturlungs
- 1223–1241 Mongol invasion of Europe
- 1223–1480 Tatar raids against Rus'
- 1224 Siege of La Rochelle
- 1227 Battle of Bornhöved
- 1228–1230 War of the Keys
- 1230 Battle of Klokotnitsa
- 1231–1233 Friso-Drentic War
- 1234–1238 Georgian-Mongol War
- 1235 Siege of Constantinople (1235)
- 1236–1238 First war against Swantopolk II
- 1239–1245 Teltow War
- 1241–1242 First Mongol invasion of Hungary
- 1242–1243 Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia
- 1242 Saintonge War
- 1242–1249 Prussian uprisings
- 1246–1282 War of the Babenberg Succession
- 1256–1258 War of the Euboeote Succession
- 1256–1381 Venetian–Genoese Wars
- 1256–1422 Friso-Hollandic Wars
- 1260 Battle of Kressenbrunn
- 1260–1274 Prussian uprisings
- 1262–1266 Scottish–Norwegian War
- 1264–1267 Second Barons' War
- 1264–1265 Hungarian Civil War
- 1269–1272 Civil war in Pomerelia
- 1275–1276 The war against Valdemar Birgersson
- 1276–1278 6000-mark war
- 1276 War of Navarra
- 1277–1280 Uprising of Ivaylo
- 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld
- 1282 Cumanic uprising in Hungary
- 1282–1302 War of the Sicilian Vespers
- 1283–1289 War of the Limburg Succession
- 1284–1285 Aragonese Crusade
- 1285–1286 Second Mongol invasion of Hungary
- 1288–1295 War of the Outlaws
- 1296–1357 Wars of Scottish Independence
- 1297–1305 Franco-Flemish War
- 1298 Battle of Göllheim
14th century
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- 1301–1308 Hungarian Interregnum
- 1302 Battle of the Golden Spurs
- 1304 Battle of Skafida
- 1304–1310 The Swedish brother's feud
- 1307 Battle of Lucka
- 1310 – 1313 Henry VII's Italian campaign
- 1311 Battle of Halmyros
- 1311–1312 Rebellion of mayor Albert
- 1312 Battle of Rozgony
- 1313 Battle of Gammelsdorf
- 1321–1322 Despenser War
- 1321–1328 Byzantine civil war of 1321–28
- 1322 Battle of Bliska
- 1322 Battle of Mühldorf
- 1323–1328 Peasant revolt in Flanders
- 1324 War of Saint-Sardos
- 1326–1332 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1330–1336 Hungarian-Wallachian War
- 1330 Aragonese–Genoese War
- 1332 Battle of Rusokastro
- 1333–1338 Burke Civil War
- 1337–1453 Hundred Years' War
- 1340–1392 Galicia–Volhynia Wars
- 1341–1347 Byzantine civil war of 1341–47
- 1342–1350 Zealot's Rebellion
- 1343–1345 St. George's Night Uprising
- 1345–1396 Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
- 1345 Battle of Peritheorion
- 1355 Battle of Ihtiman
- 1382/1385 Siege of Sofia
- 1396 Battle of Nicopolis
- 1347–1352 Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great
- 1350–1498 Wars of the Vetkopers and Schieringers
- 1350–1490 Hook and Cod wars
- 1356–1358 Jacquerie
- 1356–1375 War of the Two Peters
- 1362 Battle of Helsingborg
- 1362–1457 War of the Bands
- 1366–1367 Savoyard crusade
- 1366–1369 Castilian Civil War
- 1366–1526 Hungarian-Ottoman Wars
- 1366–1367 Savoyard crusade
- 1369–1370 First Fernandine War
- 1371–1413 Serbian–Ottoman wars
- 1371 Battle of Maritsa
- 1385/1387 Battle of Pločnik
- 1371 Battle of Baesweiler
- 1371–1379 War of the Guelderian Succession
- 1371–1381 War of Chioggia
- 1372–1373 Second Fernandine War
- 1373–1377 Władysław the White's Rebellion
- 1373–1379 Byzantine civil war of 1373–79
- 1375 Gugler War
- 1375–1378 War of the Eight Saints
- 1381 Peasants' Revolt
- 1381–1382 Third Fernandine War
- 1381–1384 Lithuanian Civil War (1381–84)
- 1382 Harelle and Maillotins Revolt
- 1381–1404 Second Georgian–Mongol War
- 1383–1385 Invasion of Portugal by Castille – Battle of Aljubarrota, 14 August 1385
- 1387 Battle of Margate
- 1389 Battle of Kosovo
- 1389–1392 Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92)
- 1395 Battle of Rovine
- 1396 Battle of Nicopolis
15th century
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- 1400–1415 Glyndŵr Rising
- 1401–1429 Appenzell Wars
- 1407–1468 Georgian-Turkoman War
- 1409–1411 Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
- 1410–1435 War of Slesvig
- 1414 Hunger War
- 1419–1434 Hussite Wars
- 1422 Gollub War
- 1422 Battle of Arbedo
- 1424 Aragonese expedition to Tunisia
- 1425–1454 Wars in Lombardy
- 1431–1435 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1432 Aragonese expedition to Tunisia
- 1434–1436 Engelbrekt rebellion
- 1435–1442 Aragonese conquest of Naples
- 1437 Budai Nagy Antal revolt
- 1438–1556 Russo-Kazan Wars
- 1440–1446 Old Zürich War
- 1441 Battle of Samobor
- 1443–1444 Long campaign
- 1444 Battle of Varna
- 1445 First Battle of Olmedo
- 1447–1448 Albanian–Venetian War
- 1449–1450 First Margrave War
- 1449 Battle of Castione
- 1449–1453 Revolt of Ghent
- 1450 Jack Cade's Rebellion
- 1451–1455 Navarrese Civil War
- 1453 Fall of Constantinople
- 1453–1454 Morea revolt
- 1454–1466 Thirteen Years' War
- 1455–1485 Wars of the Roses
- 1462 Night attack at Târgoviște
- 1462–1485 Rebellion of the Remences
- 1462–1472 Catalan Civil War
- 1463–1479 Venetian-Ottoman War
- 1465 Battle of Montlhéry
- 1465–1468 Wars of Liège
- 1466–1469 Irmandiño Wars
- 1467 Second Battle of Olmedo
- 1467 Hungarian - Moldavian war
- 1467–1479 War of the Priests
- 1468 Waldshut War
- 1468–1478 Bohemian War
- 1470–1471 Dano-Swedish War
- 1470–1474 Anglo-Hanseatic War
- 1474–1477 Burgundian Wars
- 1475 Battle of Vaslui
- 1475–1479 War of the Castilian Succession
- 1476 Battle of Valea Alba
- 1477–1488 Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88)
- 1478 Carinthian Peasant Revolt
- 1478 Battle of Giornico
- 1479 Battle of Guinegate
- 1482–1484 War of Ferrara
- 1484 Battle of Lochmaben Fair
- 1485–1488 Mad War
- 1487 Battle of Crevola
- 1487 War of Rovereto
- 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn
- 1490-91 War of the Hungarian Succession
- 1492–1583 Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
- 1493 Battle of Krbava Field
- 1493–1593 Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
- 1494–1498 Italian War of 1494–98
- 1495–1497 Russo-Swedish War
- 1497 Cornish Rebellion of 1497
- 1497 Battle of Rotebro
- 1499 Swabian War
- 1499–1504 Italian War of 1499–1504 – 20,000 killed in action[1]
16th century
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- c. 1500–1854 Lekianoba
- 1501–1512 Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512)
- 1502–1543 Guelders Wars
- 1503–1505 War of the Succession of Landshut
- 1508–1516 War of the League of Cambrai – 31,000 killed in action[1]
- 1509–1510 Polish–Moldavian War
- 1514 Poor Conrad's Rebellion
- 1514 Dózsa rebellion
- 1514–1517 Saxon feud
- 1515 Slovene Peasant Revolt
- 1515–1523 Frisian peasant rebellion
- 1519–1521 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1520–1521 Revolt of the Comuneros
- 1521–1523 Revolt of the Brotherhoods
- 1521–1523 Swedish War of Liberation
- 1521–1526 Italian War of 1521–1526 – 30,000 killed in action[1]
- 1521–1791 Habsburg-Ottoman Wars
- 1522–1523 Knights' War
- 1524–1525 German Peasants' War
- 1526 Battle of Mohács
- 1526 Revolt of Espadán
- 1526–1530 War of the League of Cognac – 18,000 killed in action[1]
- 1526–1538 Hungarian Civil War
- 1526–1527 Jovan Nenad uprising
- 1529 First War of Kappel
- 1531 Second War of Kappel
- 1531–1532 War of Two Kings
- 1534 Silken Thomas Rebellion
- 1534–1535 Münster Rebellion
- 1534–1536 Count's Feud
- 1536–1537 Reformation in Norway
- 1536–1537 Pilgrimage of Grace
- 1540 Salt War
- 1542–1546 Italian War of 1542–1546 – 47,000 killed in action[1]
- 1542–1543 Dacke War
- 1543 Siege of Esztergom
- 1543–1550 Rough Wooing
- 1546–1547 Schmalkaldic War
- 1549 Kett's Rebellion
- 1549 Prayer Book Rebellion
- 1550 Battle of Sauðafell
- 1551–1559 Italian War of 1551–1559 – 75,000 killed in action[1]
- 1552–1555 Second Margrave War
- 1554 Wyatt's rebellion
- 1554–1557 Russo-Swedish War
- 1558–1583 Livonian War
- 1559–1564 Spanish-Ottoman War – 24,000 killed in action[1]
- 1560 Siege of Leith
- 1562–1598 French Wars of Religion
- 1563–1570 Northern Seven Years' War
- 1565 Great Siege of Malta
- 1566 Siege of Szigetvár
- 1568–1570 Morisco Revolt
- 1568–1648 Eighty Years' War
- 1569–1580 Spanish-Ottoman War – 48,000 killed in action[1]
- 1569–1570 Rising of the North
- 1569–1573 First Desmond Rebellion
- 1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt
- 1578 Georgian-Ottoman War
- 1579–1583 Second Desmond Rebellion
- 1580–1583 War of the Portuguese Succession
- 1583–1588 Cologne War
- 1585–1604 English-Spanish War – 48,000 killed in action[1]
- 1588–1654 Dutch–Portuguese War
- 1587–1588 War of the Polish Succession
- 1590–1595 Russo-Swedish War
- 1593 Battle of Sisak
- 1593–1606 Thirteen Years' War
- 1593–1617 Moldavian Magnate Wars
- 1594–1603 Nine Years' War (Ireland)
- 1595–1621 Moldavian Magnate Wars
- 1595 Battle of Călugăreni
- 1596–1597 Cudgel War
- 1598 First Tarnovo uprising
- 1598–1599 War against Sigismund
- 1599 Battle of Șelimbăr
17th century
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- 1600–1629 Polish–Swedish War
- 1601 Battle of Guruslău
- 1602 Savoyard escalade of Geneva
- 1604–1606 Bocskai Uprising
- 1605–1618 Polish–Muscovite War
- 1606–1607 Bolotnikov Rebellion
- 1606–1608 Zebrzydowski Rebellion
- 1610–1614 Spanish-Ottoman War – 15,000 killed in action[1]
- 1610–1617 Ingrian War
- 1611–1613 Kalmar War
- 1615–1618 Uskok War
- 1615–1617 Spanish-Savoian War – 2,000 killed in action[1]
- 1617–1621 Spanish-Venetian War – 5,000 killed in action[1]
- 1618–1619 Spanish-Ottoman War – 6,000 killed in action[1]
- 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War
- 1624–1625 Siege of Breda – Spain vs. Holland, England
- 1635 Siege of Leuven – Spain vs. Holland, France
- 1637 Battle off Lizard Point – Spain vs. Holland
- 1638 Battle of Getaria – France vs. Spain
- 1639 Battle of the Downs – Spain vs. Holland
- 1643 Battle of Rocroi – France vs. Spain
- 1648 Battle of Lens – France vs. Spain
- 1618–1639 Bündner Wirren
- 1620–1621 Polish–Ottoman War
- 1625 Zhmaylo Uprising
- 1627–1629 Anglo-French War
- 1628–1631 War of the Mantuan Succession
- 1630 Fedorovych Uprising
- 1632–1634 Smolensk War
- 1637 Pavlyuk Uprising
- 1638 Ostryanyn Uprising
- 1639–1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms
- 1639–1640 Bishops' Wars
- 1641–1653 Irish Confederate Wars
- 1642–1651 English Civil War
- 1642–1646 First English Civil War
- 1648–1649 Second English Civil War
- 1649–1651 Third English Civil War
- 1649–1653 Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
- 1640–1668 Spanish-Portuguese War – 80,000 killed in action[1]
- 1648–1659 Franco-Spanish War – 108,000 killed in action[1]
- 1648–1657 Khmelnytsky Uprising
- 1651 Kostka-Napierski Uprising
- 1651–1986 Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War
- 1652–1674 Anglo-Dutch Wars
- 1653 Swiss peasant war of 1653
- 1654 First Bremian War
- 1654–1667 Russo-Polish War
- 1654–1660 English-Spanish War – 15,000 killed in action[1]
- 1655–1660 Second Northern War
- 1656 War of Villmergen
- 1666 Second Bremian War
- 1666–1671 Polish–Cossack–Tatar War
- 1667–1668 War of Devolution – 4,000 killed in action[1]
- 1670–1671 Razin's Rebellion
- 1672 First Kuruc Uprising
- 1672-1676 Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676)
- 1672–1678 Franco-Dutch War – 342,000 killed in action[1]
- 1672–1673 Second Genoese–Savoyard War
- 1675–1679 Scanian War
- 1676–1681 Russo-Ottoman War
- 1678–1685 Thököly Uprising
- 1679 Covenanter Rebellion
- 1683–1684 War of the Reunions – 5,000 killed in action[1]
- 1683–1699 War of the Holy League – 384,000 killed in action[1]
- 1685 Monmouth Rebellion
- 1686 Second Tarnovo uprising
- 1688 Chiprovtsi uprising
- 1688–1697 Nine Years' War – 680,000 killed in action[1]
- 1688 Glorious Revolution
- 1689 Karposh's rebellion
- 1689–1692 First Jacobite Rising
- 1700 Lithuanian Civil War
18th century
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- 1700–1721 Great Northern War – 30,000 Russians killed in action[2]
- 1701–1714 War of the Spanish Succession – 1,251,000 killed in action[1]
- 1703–1711 Rákóczi's War of Independence
- 1707–1708 Bulavin Rebellion
- 1712 Toggenburg War
- 1714–1718 Venetian-Ottoman War
- 1715–1716 Jacobite rising of 1715
- 1718–1720 War of the Quadruple Alliance – 25,000 killed in action[1]
- 1722–1723 Russo-Persian War
- 1727–1729 British-Spanish War – 15,000 killed in action[1]
- 1733–1738 War of the Polish Succession – 88,000 killed in action[1]
- 1735–1739 Russo-Ottoman War
- 1740–1748 War of the Austrian Succession – 359,000 killed in action[1]
- 1740–1763 Silesian Wars
- 1741–1743 Russo-Swedish War
- 1745–1746 Jacobite rising of 1745
- 1756–1763 Seven Years' War – 992,000 killed in action[1]
- 1757 Battle of Khresili
- 1763–1864 Russo-Circassian War
- 1768–1772 War of the Bar Confederation
- 1768–1774 Russo-Ottoman War
- 1770 Battle of Aspindza
- 1770 Orlov Revolt
- 1774–1775 Pugachev's Rebellion
- 1775–1783 American Revolutionary War
- 1778–1779 War of the Bavarian Succession
- 1784 Kettle War
- 1784–1785 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
- 1785 Battle of the Sunja
- 1787 Dutch Patriot Revolt
- 1787–1792 Russo-Ottoman War
- 1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War
- 1789–1802 French Revolutionary Wars – 663,000 killed in action[1]
- 1790 Saxon Peasants' Revolt
- 1792 Polish–Russian War of 1792
- 1794 Kościuszko Uprising
- 1795 Battle of Krtsanisi
- 1798 Irish Rebellion of 1798
- 1798 Peasants' War
19th century
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- 1803 Irish Rebellion of 1803
- 1803 Souliote War
- 1803–1815 Napoleonic Wars
- 1804–1813 First Serbian Uprising
- 1804–1813 Russo-Persian War
- 1806–1812 Russo-Ottoman War
- 1808–1809 Finnish War
- 1809 Polish–Austrian War
- 1815–1817 Second Serbian Uprising
- 1817–1864 Russian conquest of the Caucasus
- 1821–1829 Greek War of Independence
- 1821 Wallachian uprising
- 1823 French invasion of Spain
- 1826–1828 Russo-Persian War
- 1827 War of the Malcontents
- 1828–1829 Russo-Ottoman War
- 1828–1834 Liberal Wars
- 1830 July Revolution
- 1830 Belgian Revolution
- 1831 Ten Days' Campaign
- 1830–1831 November Uprising
- 1831 Canut revolts
- 1831–1832 Bosnian Uprising
- 1831–1836 Tithe War
- 1832 War in the Vendée and Chouannerie of 1832
- 1832 June Rebellion
- 1832 Siege of Antwerp
- 1833–1839 First Carlist War
- 1833–1839 Albanian Revolts of 1833–39
- 1843–1844 Albanian Revolt of 1843–44
- 1846 Galician slaughter
- 1846 Revolution of Maria da Fonte
- 1846 Solís Uprising
- 1846–1849 Second Carlist War
- 1846–1847 Patuleia
- 1847 Albanian Revolt of 1847
- 1847 Sonderbund War
- 1848–1849 Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence
- 1848–1851 First Schleswig War
- 1848–1849 First Italian War of Independence
- 1852-1853 Montenegrin–Ottoman War
- 1853–1856 Crimean War
- 1854 Epirus Revolt of 1854
- 1858 Mahtra War
- 1859 Second Italian War of Independence
- 1861–1862 Montenegrin–Ottoman War
- 1863–1864 January Uprising
- 1864 Second Schleswig War
- 1866 Austro-Prussian War
- 1866–1869 Cretan Revolt
- 1866 Third Italian War of Independence
- 1867 Fenian Rising
- 1869 Krivošije uprising
- 1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War
- 1872–1876 Third Carlist War
- 1873–1874 Cantonal Revolution
- 1875–1877 Herzegovina uprising
- 1876–1878 Serbian–Ottoman War
- 1876 Bulgarian April Uprising
- 1876–1878 Montenegrin–Ottoman War
- 1877–1878 Russo-Ottoman War
- 1878–1879 Kresna–Razlog uprising
- 1878 Epirus Revolt of 1878
- 1885 Bulgarian unification
- 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War
- 1897 Thirty Days' War
20th century
edit_1.jpg)
- 1903 Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
- 1904–1908 Macedonian Struggle
- 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War
- 1905 Łódź insurrection
- 1905 Revolution of 1905
- 1906–1908 Theriso revolt
- 1907 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
- 1910 Albanian Revolt of 1910
- 1910 5 October 1910 revolution
- 1911 Albanian Revolt of 1911
- 1911–1912 Italo-Turkish War
- 1912 Albanian Revolt of 1912
- 1912 Royalist attack on Chaves
- 1912–1913 Balkan Wars
- 1912–1913 First Balkan War
- 1913 Tikveš Uprising
- 1913 Second Balkan War
- 1913 Ohrid–Debar Uprising
- 1914 Peasant Revolt in Albania
- 1914–1918 World War I - 19,174,335 deaths[3]
- 1914 Caucasus Campaign
- 1916 Noemvriana
- 1917 Toplica Uprising
- 1918 Judenburg mutiny
- 1918 Cattaro Mutiny
- 1918 Aster Revolution
- 1918 Radomir Rebellion
- 1918 Finnish Civil War
- 1916 Easter Rising
- 1917 Russian Revolution
- 1917 February Revolution
- 1917 July Days
- 1917 Polubotkivtsi uprising
- 1917 Kornilov affair
- 1917 October Revolution
- 1917 Junker mutiny
- 1917 Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
- 1917–1921 Russian Civil War
- 1917–1918 Red Army invasion of Georgia
- 1917–1921 Ukrainian War of Independence
- 1917–1921 Ukrainian–Soviet War
- 1918–1919 Polish–Ukrainian War
- 1918–1924 Left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks
- 1918 Left SR uprising
- 1921 Kronstadt rebellion
- 1918–1922 Heimosodat
- 1918 Viena expedition
- 1918 Aunus expedition
- 1918–1920 Petsamo expeditions
- 1918–1920 National revolt of Ingrian Finns
- 1921–1922 East Karelian Uprising
- 1918–1920 Estonian War of Independence
- 1918–1925 Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
- 1918–1920 North Russia Intervention
- 1918–1922 Siberian Intervention
- 1918 Georgian–Armenian War
- 1918–1920 Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–20)
- 1918–1919 Georgian-Russian conflict over Sochi
- 1918–1920 Armenian–Azerbaijani War
- 1918–1920 Latvian War of Independence
- 1918–1920 Lithuanian Wars of Independence
- 1919–1921 Polish–Soviet War
- 1921 Georgian–Russian War
- 1924 Georgian Uprising against Soviet Union
- 1919–1920 Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–20)
- 1918–1919 Hungarian–Romanian War
- 1918–1919 Hungarian–Czechoslovak War
- 1918 Yugoslav occupation of Međimurje
- 1919 Hutsul Uprising
- 1919 Monarchy of the North uprising
- 1919 Sejny Uprising
- 1919 Khotyn Uprising
- 1918–1919 Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
- 1918–1958 Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts
- 1918–1919 German Revolution
- 1918–1919 Greater Poland Uprising
- 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War
- 1918–1921 Franco-Turkish War
- 1920 Armenian-Turkish War
- 1919 Christmas Uprising
- 1919–1920 Unrest in Split
- 1919–1921 Silesian Uprisings
- 1919–1922 Irish War of Independence
- 1920 Husino rebellion
- 1920 Vlora War
- 1920 Kapp Putsch
- 1920 Ruhr Uprising
- 1920 Slutsk Defence Action
- 1920–1924 Biennio Rosso
- 1921 Uprising in West Hungary
- 1921 February Uprising
- 1921 Charles IV of Hungary's attempts to retake the throne
- 1922–1923 Irish Civil War
- 1923 Corfu incident
- 1923 September Uprising
- 1923 Klaipėda Revolt
- 1923 Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt
- 1924 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt
- 1924 August Uprising
- 1925 Incident at Petrich
- 1932 Mäntsälä rebellion
- 1933 Casas Viejas incident
- 1933 Anarchist uprising in Spain
- 1934 Asturian miners' strike
- 1934 Austrian Civil War
- 1934 July Putsch
- 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
- 1936 – 1953 Turkish Straits crisis
- 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War
- 1938 1938 Greek coup d'état attempt
- 1939 German occupation of Czechoslovakia
- 1939 Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
- 1939 Italian invasion of Albania
- 1939 – 1965 Spanish Maquis
- 1939–1940 S-Plan
- 1939–1945 World War II
- 1939 Nazi German invasion of Poland
- 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland
- 1939–1940 Winter War(Soviet invasion of Finland)
- 1940 Phoney War
- 1940 Operation Weserübung
- 1940 Norwegian campaign
- 1940 Occupation of Iceland
- 1940 Invasion of Luxembourg
- 1940 Battle of the Netherlands
- 1940 Battle of Belgium
- 1940 Battle of France
- 1940 Italian invasion of France
- 1940 Soviet invasion of the Baltic States
- 1940 Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
- 1940 Battle of Britain
- 1940–1941 Greco-Italian War
- 1941–1945 Soviet–German War
- 1941–1945 Yugoslav anti-fascist resistance movement
- 1941–1944 Continuation War
- 1941 Uprising in Montenegro
- 1942 Case Blue
- 1942–1944 Northern Campaign
- 1942–1956 Ukrainian Insurgent Army
- 1943 Italian Campaign
- 1944 Operation Market Garden
- 1944 Warsaw Uprising
- 1944 Western Allied invasion of Germany
- 1944–1945 Lapland War
- 1944–1945 Slovak National Uprising
- 1944–1945 Liberation of France
- 1944–1945 Battle of the Bulge
- 1945 Second Battle of the Alps
- 1945 Battle of Berlin
- 1944 – 1953 Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
- 1944 – 1960 Anti-Soviet resistance by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
- 1944 – 1956 Goryani movement
- 1944 – 1956 Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
- 1944 – 1953 Lithuanian partisans
- 1944 – 1953 Estonian partisans
- 1945 – 1950 Crusader insurgency
- 1946 – 1949 Greek Civil War
- 1946 Corfu Channel incident
- 1947 – 1962 Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
- 1948 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
- 1948 – 1949 Berlin Blockade
- 1948 – 1954 Albanian–Yugoslav border conflict (1948–1954)
- 1948 Zhapokikë Uprising
- 1949 – 1955 Operation Jungle
- 1949 – 1956 Operation Valuable
- 1950 Cazin rebellion
- 1953 Air battle over Merklín
- 1953 1953 Plzeň uprising
- 1953 Norilsk uprising
- 1953 East German uprising of 1953
- 1953 Vorkuta uprising
- 1955 – 1959 Cyprus Emergency
- 1956 Poznań 1956 protests
- 1956 Hungarian Revolution of 1956
- 1956 – 1962 Operation Harvest
- 1957 Fatti di Rovereta
- 1957 1957 United States Air Force incursion into Albanian airspace
- 1958 – 1961 First Cod War
- 1958 May 1958 crisis
- 1959 – 1974 Cypriot intercommunal violence
- 1959 – 2011 Basque conflict
- 1961 Vlora incident
- 1961 Berlin Crisis of 1961
- 1967 1967 Greek coup d'état
- 1967 King Constantine's counter-coup attempt
- 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
- 1968 – 1998 The Troubles
- 1968 – 1988 Years of Lead (Italy)
- 1972 – 1973 Second Cod War
- 1973 1973 Greek coup d'état
- 1974 – 1977 First 'Ndrangheta war
- 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus
- 1974 Carnation Revolution
- 1975 Aleria standoff
- 1975 Hot Summer of 1975
- 1975 – 1976 Third Cod War
- 1976 – present Corsican conflict
- 1977 German Autumn
- 1978 Egyptian raid on Larnaca International Airport
- 1980 Iranian Embassy siege
- 1981 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt
- 1981 – 1984 Second Mafia War
- 1981 – 1983 Martial law in Poland
- 1985 Crisis of Sigonella
- 1985 – 1991 Second 'Ndrangheta war
- 1986 Evros River incident
- 1988 – present Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
- 1988 – 1994 First Nagorno-Karabakh War
- 1989 – present Abkhazia conflict
- 1992 – 1993 War in Abkhazia (1992–93)
- 1998 War in Abkhazia (1998)
- 1989 – 1995 Gagauzia conflict
- 1989 – present Georgian–Ossetian conflict
- 1991 – 1992 1991–92 South Ossetia War
- 1989 Romanian Revolution
- 1990 Leopoldov prison uprising
- 1990 Log Revolution
- 1990 – 1991 Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
- 1990 – present Transnistria conflict
- 1990 – 1992 Transnistria War
- 1991 January Events (Lithuania)
- 1991 The Barricades
- 1991 – 1995 Croatian War of Independence
- 1991 Ten-Day War
- 1991 – 1993 Georgian Civil War
- 1991 1991 Soviet coup attempt
- 1992 Submarine incident off Kildin Island
- 1992 East Prigorodny Conflict
- 1992 – 1995 Bosnian War
- 1992 1992 Yugoslav campaign in Bosnia
- 1992 – 1994 Croat–Bosniak War
- 1993 – 1995 Intra-Bosnian Muslim War
- 1993 Submarine incident off Kola Peninsula
- 1993 1993 Cherbourg incident
- 1993 1993 Russian constitutional crisis
- 1994 – 1997 Nordic Biker War
- 1994 Battle of Grozny (November 1994)
- 1994 – 1996 First Chechen War
- 1995 Insurgency in Kosovo (1995–1998)
- 1996 Imia/Kardak crisis
- 1997 – 2017 Insurgency in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia
- 1997 1997 Albanian civil unrest
- 1998 – present Dissident Irish Republican campaign
- 1999 – 2001 Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
- 1999 Incident at Pristina airport
- 1999 Prizren incident (1999)
- 1999 – 2009 Second Chechen War
- 1999 War in Dagestan (1999)
21st century
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- 2000 2000 unrest in Kosovo
- 2001 2001 insurgency in Macedonia
- 2001 – 2003 Pankisi Gorge crisis
- 2001 – present Abkhazia conflict
- 2001 2001 Kodori crisis
- 2006 2006 Kodori crisis
- 2007 Bokhundjara incident
- 2002 – present Crisis in the Preševo Valley
- 2003 2003 Tuzla Island conflict
- 2003 – 2004 2004 Adjara crisis
- 2004 – present Georgian–Ossetian conflict
- 2007 – 2015 Insurgency in Ingushetia
- 2007 Operation Mountain Storm
- 2008 Russo-Georgian War
- 2008 – present Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
- 2008 2008 Mardakert clashes
- 2010 2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
- 2010 2010 Mardakert clashes
- 2012 2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes
- 2014 2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
- 2016 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
- 2018 2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
- 2020 July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes
- 2020 Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
- 2021 – present Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis (2021–present)
- 2023 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh
- 2009 – 2017 Insurgency in the North Caucasus
- 2010 Blace bunker raid
- 2010 Raduša shootout
- 2011 – 2013 North Kosovo crisis (2011–2013)
- 2012 Lopota incident
- 2013 – 2014 Euromaidan
- 2014 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
- 2014 – present Russo-Ukrainian War
- 2014 Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
- 2014 – 2022 War in Donbass
- 2021 – 2022 Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- 2022 – present Russian invasion of Ukraine
- 2022 – present Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)
- 2023 Wagner Group rebellion
- 2015 Gošince attack
- 2015 2015 Kumanovo clashes
- 2017 2017 Isani flat siege
- 2017 – present Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
- 2022 – 2024 North Kosovo crisis (2022–2024)
Ongoing conflicts
edit| Conflict | Includes | Date started | Duration | Casualties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dissident Irish republican campaign | 1996 | 27–28 years | -50 killed | |
| Russo-Ukrainian War | 20 Feb 2014 | 10 years, 9 months, 2 weeks and 6 days | 250,000+ to 285,000 killed, 300,000 to 400,000 wounded, as of February, 2023 |
- 2023 fight for cotal
See also
edit- Outline of war § History of war – a complete global listing
- List of conflicts in North America
- List of conflicts in Central America
- List of conflicts in South America
- List of conflicts in Africa
- List of conflicts in Asia
- List of conflicts in the Near East
- List of conflicts in the Middle East
- List of wars involving Rome
- List of wars involving England and France
- List of wars in Great Britain and in Ireland
- List of wars involving Bulgaria
- List of wars of succession in Europe
- List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab Levy, Jack S. (July 15, 2014). War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495--1975. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813163659 – via Google Books.
- ^ Urlanis, B.Ts. (1960). Wars and population. p. 55.
- ^ "World War I casualties" (PDF). Census.gov. Retrieved 28 June 2024.