Wikipedia

John Carpenter

(Redirected from John Carpenter's Toxic Commando)
For other people named John Carpenter, see John Carpenter (disambiguation).

John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American filmmaker, composer, and actor. Most commonly associated with horror, action, and science fiction films of the 1970s and 1980s, he is generally recognized as a master of the horror genre.[1] At the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, the French Directors' Guild gave him the Golden Coach Award and lauded him as "a creative genius of raw, fantastic, and spectacular emotions".[2][3]

John Carpenter
Carpenter in 2023
Born (1948-01-16) January 16, 1948 (age 76)
Carthage, New York, U.S.
Other names
  • John T. Chance
  • Martin Quatermass
Occupations
  • Filmmaker
  • composer
  • actor
Years active1969–present
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1979; div. 1984)​
​
​
(m. 1990)​
ChildrenCody Carpenter
Websitetheofficialjohncarpenter.com
Signature

Carpenter's early films included critical and commercial successes such as Halloween (1978), The Fog (1980), Escape from New York (1981), and Starman (1984). Though he has been acknowledged as an influential filmmaker, his other productions from the 1970s and the 1980s only later came to be considered cult classics; these include Dark Star (1974), Assault on Precinct 13 (1976), The Thing (1982), Christine (1983), Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Prince of Darkness (1987), They Live (1988), In the Mouth of Madness (1994), and Escape from L.A. (1996). He returned to the Halloween franchise as a composer and executive producer on Halloween (2018), Halloween Kills (2021), and Halloween Ends (2022).

Carpenter usually composes or co-composes the music in his films. He won a Saturn Award for Best Music for the soundtrack of Vampires (1998) and has released five studio albums: Lost Themes (2015), Lost Themes II (2016), Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998 (2017), Lost Themes III: Alive After Death (2021), and Lost Themes IV: Noir (2024). Since 2012, he has co-owned the comic book company Storm King Comics alongside his wife, film producer Sandy King.[4]

Early life

edit

John Howard Carpenter was born in Carthage, New York, on January 16, 1948, the son of Milton Jean (née Carter) and music professor Howard Ralph Carpenter.[5] In 1953, after his father accepted a job at Western Kentucky University, the family relocated to Bowling Green, Kentucky.[6] For much of his childhood, he and his family lived in a log cabin on the university's campus.[7][8] He was interested in films from an early age, particularly the westerns of Howard Hawks and John Ford, as well as 1950s low-budget horror films such as The Thing from Another World (which he would remake as The Thing in 1982) and high-budget sci-fi like Godzilla and Forbidden Planet.[9][10]

Carpenter began making short horror films with an 8 mm camera before he had even started high school.[11] Just before he turned 14 in 1962, he made a few major short films: Godzilla vs. Gorgo, featuring Godzilla and Gorgo via claymation, and the sci-fi western Terror from Space, starring the one-eyed creature from It Came from Outer Space.[12] He graduated from College High School, then enrolled at Western Kentucky University for two years as an English major and History minor.[13] With a desire to study filmmaking, which no university in Kentucky offered at the time, he moved to California upon transferring to the USC School of Cinematic Arts in 1968. He would ultimately drop out of school in his final semester in order to make his first feature film.[14]

Career

edit

1960s: Student films and Academy Award

edit

In a beginning film course at USC Cinema during 1969, Carpenter wrote and directed an 8-minute short film, Captain Voyeur. The film was rediscovered in the USC archives in 2011 and proved interesting because it revealed elements that would appear in his later film, Halloween (1978).[15]

The next year he collaborated with producer John Longenecker as co-writer, film editor, and music composer for The Resurrection of Broncho Billy (1970), which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. The short film was enlarged to 35 mm, sixty prints were made, and the film was released theatrically by Universal Studios for two years in the United States and Canada.[16]

1970s: From student films to theatrical releases

edit

Carpenter's first major film as director, Dark Star (1974), was a science-fiction comedy that he co-wrote with Dan O'Bannon (who later went on to write Alien, borrowing freely from much of Dark Star). The film reportedly cost only $60,000 and was difficult to make as both Carpenter and O'Bannon completed the film by multitasking, with Carpenter doing the musical score as well as the writing, producing, and directing, while O'Bannon acted in the film and did the special effects (which caught the attention of George Lucas who hired him to work with the special effects for the film Star Wars). Carpenter received praise for his ability to make low-budget films.[17]

Carpenter's next film was Assault on Precinct 13 (1976), a low-budget thriller influenced by the films of Howard Hawks, particularly Rio Bravo. As with Dark Star, Carpenter was responsible for many aspects of the film's creation. He not only wrote, directed, and scored it, but also edited the film using the pseudonym "John T. Chance" (the name of John Wayne's character in Rio Bravo). Carpenter has said that he considers Assault on Precinct 13 to have been his first real film because it was the first film that he filmed on a schedule.[18] The film was the first time Carpenter worked with Debra Hill, who would collaborate with Carpenter on some of his most well-known films.

Carpenter assembled a main cast that consisted of experienced but relatively obscure actors. The two main actors were Austin Stoker, who had appeared previously in science fiction, disaster, and blaxploitation films, and Darwin Joston, who had worked primarily for television and had once been Carpenter's next-door neighbor.[19]

The film received a critical reassessment in the United States, where it is now generally regarded as one of the best exploitation films of the 1970s.[20]

Carpenter both wrote and directed the Lauren Hutton thriller Someone's Watching Me!. This television film is the tale of a single, working woman who, soon after arriving in L.A., discovers that she is being stalked.

Eyes of Laura Mars, a 1978 thriller featuring Faye Dunaway and Tommy Lee Jones and directed by Irvin Kershner, was adapted (in collaboration with David Zelag Goodman) from a spec script titled Eyes, written by Carpenter, and would become Carpenter's first major studio film of his career.

Halloween (1978) was a commercial success and helped develop the slasher genre. Originally an idea suggested by producer Irwin Yablans (titled The Babysitter Murders), who thought of a film about babysitters being menaced by a stalker, Carpenter took the idea and another suggestion from Yablans that it occur during Halloween and developed a story.[21] Carpenter said of the basic concept: "Halloween night. It has never been the theme in a film. My idea was to do an old haunted house film."[22]

Film director Bob Clark suggested in an interview released in 2005[23] that Carpenter had asked him for his own ideas for a sequel to his 1974 film Black Christmas (written by Roy Moore) that featured an unseen and motiveless killer murdering students in a university sorority house. As also stated in the 2009 documentary Clarkworld (written and directed by Clark's former production designer Deren Abram after Clark's tragic death in 2007), Carpenter directly asked Clark about his thoughts on developing the anonymous slasher in Black Christmas:

...I did a film about three years later, started a film with John Carpenter, it was his first film for Warner Bros. (which picked up 'Black Christmas'), he asked me if I was ever gonna do a sequel, and I said no. I was through with horror, I didn't come into the business to do just horror. He said, "Well, what would you do if you did do a sequel?" I said it would be the next year, and the guy would have actually been caught, escape from a mental institution, go back to the house, and they would start all over again. And I would call it 'Halloween'. The truth is John didn't copy 'Black Christmas', he wrote a script, directed the script, did the casting. 'Halloween' is his movie, and besides, the script came to him already titled anyway. He liked 'Black Christmas' and may have been influenced by it, but John Carpenter did not copy the idea. Fifteen other people had thought to do a movie called 'Halloween,' but the script came to John with that title on it.

— Bob Clark, 2005, [23]

The film was written by Carpenter and Debra Hill with Carpenter stating that the music was inspired by both Dario Argento's Suspiria (which also influenced the film's slightly surreal color scheme) and William Friedkin's The Exorcist.[22]

Carpenter again worked with a relatively small budget, $300,000.[24] The film grossed more than $65 million initially, making it one of the most successful independent films of all time.[25]

Carpenter has described Halloween as "true crass exploitation. I decided to make a film I would love to have seen as a kid, full of cheap tricks like a haunted house at a fair where you walk down the corridor and things jump out at you".[26] The film has often been cited[by whom?] as an allegory on the virtue of sexual purity and the danger of casual sex, although Carpenter has explained that this was not his intent: "It has been suggested that I was making some kind of moral statement. Believe me, I'm not. In Halloween, I viewed the characters as simply normal teenagers."[21]

In addition to the film's critical and commercial success, Carpenter's self-composed "Halloween Theme" became recognizable apart from the film.[27]

In 1979, Carpenter began what was to be the first of several collaborations with actor Kurt Russell when he directed the television film Elvis.

1980s: Continued commercial success

edit

Carpenter followed up the success of Halloween with The Fog (1980), a ghostly revenge tale (co-written by Hill) inspired by horror comics such as Tales from the Crypt[28] and by The Crawling Eye, a 1958 film about monsters hiding in clouds.[29]

Completing The Fog was an unusually difficult process for Carpenter. After viewing a rough cut of the film, he was dissatisfied with the result. For the only time in his filmmaking career, he had to devise a way to salvage a nearly finished film that did not meet his standards. In order to make the film more coherent and frightening, Carpenter filmed additional footage that included a number of new scenes.

Despite production problems and mostly negative critical reception, The Fog was another commercial success for Carpenter. The film was made on a budget of $1,000,000,[30] but it grossed over $21,000,000 in the United States alone. Carpenter has said that The Fog is not his favorite film, although he considers it a "minor horror classic".[29]

Carpenter immediately followed The Fog with the science-fiction adventure Escape from New York (1981). Featuring several actors that Carpenter had collaborated with (Kurt Russell, Donald Pleasence, Adrienne Barbeau, Tom Atkins, Charles Cyphers, and Frank Doubleday) or would collaborate with again (Harry Dean Stanton), as well as several notable actors (Lee Van Cleef and Ernest Borgnine), it became both commercially successful (grossing more than $25 million) and critically acclaimed (with an 85% on Rotten Tomatoes).[31]

His next film, The Thing (1982), is notable for its high production values, including innovative special effects by Rob Bottin, special visual effects by matte artist Albert Whitlock, a score by Ennio Morricone and a cast including Russell and respected character actors such as Wilford Brimley, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Keith David, and Richard Masur. The Thing was distributed by Universal Pictures. Although Carpenter's film used the same source material as the 1951 Howard Hawks film, The Thing from Another World, it is more faithful to the John W. Campbell Jr. novella Who Goes There?, upon which both films were based. Moreover, unlike the Hawks film, The Thing was part of what Carpenter later called his "Apocalypse Trilogy", a trio of films (The Thing, Prince of Darkness, and In the Mouth of Madness) with bleak endings for the film's characters.

Being a graphic, sinister horror film,[32] In a 1999 interview, Carpenter said audiences rejected The Thing for its nihilistic, depressing viewpoint at a time when the United States was in the midst of a recession.[33] When it opened, it was competing against the critically and commercially successful E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ($619 million), a family-friendly film released two weeks earlier that offered a more optimistic take on alien visitation.[34][35][36]

The impact on Carpenter was immediate – he lost the job of directing the 1984 science fiction horror film Firestarter because of The Thing's poor performance.[37] His previous success had gained him a multiple-film contract at Universal, but the studio opted to buy him out of it instead.[38] He continued making films afterward but lost confidence, and did not openly talk about The Thing's failure until a 1985 interview with Starlog, where he said, "I was called 'a pornographer of violence' ... I had no idea it would be received that way ... The Thing was just too strong for that time. I knew it was going to be strong, but I didn't think it would be too strong ... I didn't take the public's taste into consideration."[39]

While The Thing was not initially successful, it was able to find new audiences and appreciation on home video, and later on television.[40]

In the years following its release, critics and fans have reevaluated The Thing as a milestone of the horror genre.[41] A prescient review by Peter Nicholls in 1992, called The Thing "a black, memorable film [that] may yet be seen as a classic".[42] It has been called one of the best films directed by Carpenter.[43][44][45] John Kenneth Muir called it "Carpenter's most accomplished and underrated directorial effort",[46] and critic Matt Zoller Seitz said it "is one of the greatest and most elegantly constructed B-movies ever made".[47]

Trace Thurman described it as one of the best films ever,[48] and in 2008, Empire magazine selected it as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time,[49] at number 289, calling it "a peerless masterpiece of relentless suspense, retina-wrecking visual excess and outright, nihilistic terror".[50] It is now considered to be one of the greatest horror films ever made,[46][51] and a classic of the genre.[52]

Carpenter's next film, Christine, was the 1983 adaptation of the Stephen King novel of the same name. The story concerns a high-school nerd named Arnie Cunningham (Keith Gordon) who buys a junked 1958 Plymouth Fury which turns out to have supernatural powers. As Cunningham restores and rebuilds the car, he becomes unnaturally obsessed with it, with deadly consequences. Christine did respectable business upon its release and was received well by critics. He said he directed it because it was the only thing offered to him at the time.[53]

Starman (1984) was produced by Michael Douglas; the script was well received by Columbia Pictures, which chose it in preference to the script for E.T. and prompted Steven Spielberg to go to Universal Pictures. Douglas chose Carpenter to be the director because of his reputation as an action director who could also convey strong emotion.[54] Starman was reviewed favorably by the Los Angeles Times, New York Times, and LA Weekly, and described by Carpenter as a film he envisioned as a romantic comedy similar to It Happened One Night only with a space alien.[55][56] The film received Oscar and Golden Globe nominations for Jeff Bridges' portrayal of Starman and received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical Score for Jack Nitzsche.

After seeing footage of Starman, the executive producer of the Superman film series, Ilya Salkind, offered Carpenter the chance to direct the latest Alexander–Ilya Salkind fantasy epic Santa Claus: The Movie. Salkind made the offer to Carpenter during lunch at The Ritz, and while he loved the idea of differing from his normal traditions and directing a children's fantasy film, he requested 24 hours to think about the offer. The next day he had made a list of requirements should he direct the film; they were: 100 percent creative control, the right to assume scriptwriting duties, being able to co-compose the film's musical score, total editorial control, the casting of Brian Dennehy as Santa Claus and a $5 million signing-on fee (the same amount that the film's star Dudley Moore was receiving). Salkind withdrew his offer for him to direct. [citation needed]

After the financial failure of his big-budget action–comedy Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Carpenter struggled to get films financed. He resumed making lower budget films such as Prince of Darkness (1987), a film influenced by the BBC series Quatermass. Although some of the films from this time, such as They Live (1988) did develop a cult audience, he never again realized mass-market potential.

1990s: Commercial decline

edit

Carpenter's 1990s career is characterized by a number of notable failures including Memoirs of an Invisible Man (1992) and Village of the Damned (1995). Also notable from this decade are Body Bags, a television horror anthology film that was made in collaboration with Tobe Hooper, In the Mouth of Madness (1995), a Lovecraftian homage which did not do well either commercially nor with critics[57] but now has a cult following,[58] Escape from L.A. (1996), the sequel of the cult classic Escape from New York, which received mixed reviews but gained a cult following since then[59][60] and Vampires (1998), which featured James Woods as the leader of a band of vampire hunters in league with the Catholic Church.

During 1998, Carpenter composed the soundtrack (titled "Earth/Air") for the video game Sentinel Returns, published for PC and PlayStation.[61]

2000s: Semi-retirement

edit
 
Carpenter in September 2001

In 2001, his film Ghosts of Mars was released and was also unsuccessful. During 2005, there were remakes of Assault on Precinct 13 and The Fog, the latter being produced by Carpenter himself, though in an interview he defined his involvement as, "I come in and say hello to everybody. Go home."

Carpenter worked as director during 2005 for an episode of Showtime's Masters of Horror television series as one of the thirteen filmmakers involved in the first season. His episode, "Cigarette Burns", received generally positive reviews from critics and praise from Carpenter's fans. He later directed another original episode for the show's second season in 2006 titled "Pro-Life".

2010s: The Ward, focus on music and return to Halloween

edit

The Ward, Carpenter's first film since Ghosts of Mars, premiered at Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2010, before a limited release in the United States in July 2011. It received generally poor reviews from critics and grossed only $5.3 million worldwide against an estimated $10 million budget. As of 2024, it is his most recent directorial effort.

Carpenter narrated the video game F.E.A.R. 3, while also consulting on its storyline.[62] On October 10, 2010, Carpenter received the Lifetime Award from the Freak Show Horror Film Festival.[63]

On February 3, 2015, the indie label Sacred Bones Records released his album Lost Themes.[64] On October 19, 2015, All Tomorrow's Parties announced that Carpenter will be performing old and new compositions in London and Manchester, England.[65] In February 2016, Carpenter announced a sequel to Lost Themes titled Lost Themes II, which was released on April 15 that year.[66] He then released his third studio album, titled Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998, on October 20, 2017.[67]

Carpenter returned, as executive producer, co-composer, and creative consultant, on the eleventh entry in the Halloween film series, simply titled Halloween, released in October 2018. The film is a direct sequel to Carpenter's original film, ignoring the continuity of all other subsequent films. It was his first direct involvement with the franchise since 1982's Halloween III: Season of the Witch.[68] Carpenter also worked as a composer and executive producer on the 2021 sequel Halloween Kills and 2022's follow-up Halloween Ends.[69]

 
Carpenter in October 2023

During Summer Game Fest in June 2023, it was announced that Carpenter was collaborating with Focus Entertainment and Saber Interactive on the zombie first-person shooter video game John Carpenter's Toxic Commando.[70] The game is set to release in 2024 on PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and Windows via the Epic Games Store.[71]

Style and influences

edit

Carpenter's films are characterized by minimalist lighting and photography, panoramic shots, use of steadicam, and scores he usually composes himself.[72] With a few exceptions,[a] he has scored all of his films (some of which he co-scored), most famously the themes from Halloween and Assault on Precinct 13. His music is generally synthesized with accompaniment from piano and atmospherics.[73]

Carpenter is known for his widescreen shot compositions and is an outspoken proponent of Panavision anamorphic cinematography. With some exceptions,[b] all of his films were shot in Panavision anamorphic format with a 2.39:1 aspect ratio, generally favoring wider focal lengths. The Ward was filmed in Super 35, the first time Carpenter has ever used that system. He has stated that he feels the 35 mm Panavision anamorphic format is "the best movie system there is" and prefers it to both digital and 3D.[74]

Film music and solo records

edit
 
Carpenter performing live in October 2016

In a 2016 interview, Carpenter stated that it was his father's work as a music teacher which first sparked an interest in him to make music.[75] This interest was to play a major role in his later career: he composed the music to most of his films, and the soundtrack to many of those became "cult" items for record collectors. A 21st-Century revival of his music is due in no small amount to the Death Waltz record company, which reissued several of his soundtracks, including Escape from New York, Halloween II, Halloween III: Season of the Witch, Assault on Precinct 13, They Live, Prince of Darkness, and The Fog.[76]

Carpenter was an early adopter of synthesizers, since his film debut Dark Star, when he used an EMS VCS3 synth. His soundtracks went on to influence electronic artists who followed,[77][78] but Carpenter himself admitted he had no particular interest in synthesizers other than that they provided a means to "sound big with just a keyboard". For many years he worked in partnership with musician Alan Howarth, who would realize his vision by working on the more technical aspects of recording, allowing Carpenter to focus on writing the music.[75]

The renewed interest in John Carpenter's music thanks to the Death Waltz reissues and Lost Themes albums prompted him to, for the first time ever, tour as a musician.[79] As of 2016, Carpenter was more focused on his music career than filmmaking, although he was involved in 2018's Halloween reboot, and its sequels.[80]

Carpenter narrates the documentary film The Rise of the Synths, which explores the origins and growth of the synthwave genre, and features numerous interviews with synthwave artists who cite him and other electronic pioneers such as Vangelis, Giorgio Moroder and Tangerine Dream as significant influences.[81][82] The retro-1980s synthwave band Gunship are featured in the film; Carpenter narrated the opening to their track entitled "Tech Noir".[83]

Carpenter is featured on the track "Destructive Field" on his godson Daniel Davies' album Signals, released February 28, 2020.[84]

His third solo album Lost Themes 3: Alive after Death was launched on February 2, 2021. A new (digital) single was released on October 27, 2020, titled Weeping Ghost, followed in December 2020 by another new track from the forthcoming album, titled The Dead Walk.[85] Two tracks that also appear on the album, Skeleton and Unclear Spirit, were released in July 2020. On the album, Carpenter collaborated again with his son Cody and his godson Daniel Davies.[86][87] In August 2023 a fifth collaboration with Cody Carpenter and Daniel Davies was announced on Sacred Bones Records, Anthology II: Movie Themes 1976-1988 has an October 6, 2023, release.[88]

A fourth Lost Themes album was announced in March 2024, subtitled "Noir". It was again recorded in collaboration with Cody Carpenter and Daniel Davies. It will be out on May 3 on Sacred Bones Records. The album was preceded by the single and official video My Name is Death.[89][90]

Personal life

edit
 
Carpenter with his son Cody Carpenter (middle) and musician Bruce Robb (right) in November 2005

Carpenter met actress Adrienne Barbeau on the set of his television film Someone's Watching Me! (1978). They married on January 1, 1979, and divorced in 1984. During their marriage, she appeared in his films The Fog and Escape from New York.[91] They have one son, Cody Carpenter (born May 7, 1984), who became a musician and composer; Cody's godfather is English-American musician Daniel Davies, whose own godfather is Carpenter.[92]

Carpenter has been married to film producer Sandy King since 1990. She produced his films In the Mouth of Madness, Village of the Damned, Vampires, and Ghosts of Mars. She was earlier the script supervisor for Starman, Big Trouble in Little China, Prince of Darkness, and They Live, as well as an associate producer of the latter.[93] She co-created the comic book series Asylum, with which Carpenter is involved.[94]

In an episode of Animal Planet's Animal Icons titled "It Came from Japan", Carpenter discussed his admiration for the original Godzilla film.[95] He also appreciates video games as art, and particularly likes the Sonic the Hedgehog games Sonic Unleashed and Sonic Mania,[96] as well as the F.E.A.R. series. He offered to narrate and help direct the cinematics for F.E.A.R. 3, ultimately serving as the game's narrator and consulting on its storyline.[97] He has also praised video games such as Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy and Fallout 76.[98][99] He has also expressed an interest in making a film based on Dead Space.[98][100]

Carpenter has called his political views "inconsistent" and has said that he is against authority figures while also in favour of big government, admitting that this set of views "doesn't make any sense". When asked if he considered himself a libertarian-liberal, he simply responded "kinda".[101] He has been an outspoken critic of Donald Trump and has blamed modern problems in the United States on unrestrained capitalism.[102]

Carpenter holds a commercial pilot's license and flies rotorcraft helicopters. He has included helicopters in his films, many of which feature himself in a cameo role as a pilot.

Legacy

edit
 
Carpenter at a signing in Chicago, 2014
 
Carpenter signing steel artwork for a fan in Philadelphia, 2018

Many of Carpenter's films have been re-released on DVD as special editions with numerous bonus features. Examples of such are: the collector's editions of Halloween, Escape from New York, Christine, The Thing, Assault on Precinct 13, Big Trouble In Little China, and The Fog. Some were re-issued with a new anamorphic widescreen transfer. In the UK, several of Carpenter's films have been released as DVD with audio commentary by Carpenter and his actors (They Live, with actor/wrestler Roddy Piper, Starman with actor Jeff Bridges, and Prince of Darkness with actor Peter Jason).

Carpenter has been the subject of the documentary film John Carpenter: The Man and His Movies, and American Cinematheque's 2002 retrospective of his films. Moreover, during 2006, the United States Library of Congress deemed Halloween to be "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.[103]

During 2010, writer and actor Mark Gatiss interviewed Carpenter about his career and films for his BBC documentary series A History of Horror. Carpenter appears in all three episodes of the series.[104] He was also interviewed by Robert Rodriguez for his The Director's Chair series on El Rey Network.

Filmmakers that have been influenced by Carpenter include James Cameron,[105] Quentin Tarantino,[106][107] Guillermo del Toro,[108] Robert Rodriguez,[109][110] James Wan,[111] Edgar Wright,[112][113][114] Danny Boyle,[115] Nicolas Winding Refn,[116][117][118][119] Adam Wingard,[120][121][122] Neil Marshall,[123][124] Michael Dougherty,[125][126] Ben Wheatley,[127] Jeff Nichols,[128][129] Bong Joon-ho,[130][131][132][133] James Gunn,[134] Mike Flanagan,[135] David Robert Mitchell,[136][137] The Duffer Brothers,[138][139] Jeremy Saulnier,[120][140][141] Trey Edward Shults,[142][143] Drew Goddard,[144][145] David F. Sandberg,[146] James DeMonaco,[120] Adam Green,[147] Ted Geoghegan,[148][149] Keith Gordon,[150][151] Brian Patrick Butler,[152][153] Jack Thomas Smith,[154] and Marvin Kren.[155][156][157][158] The video game Dead Space 3 is said to be influenced by Carpenter's The Thing, The Fog, and Halloween, and Carpenter has stated that he would be enthusiastic to adapt that series into a feature film.[159] Specific films influenced by Carpenter's include Sean S. Cunningham's Friday the 13th, which was inspired by the success of Halloween,[160] Tarantino's The Hateful Eight, which was heavily influenced by The Thing,[106] Wingard's The Guest, which was inspired by Michael Myers[121] and influenced by Halloween III: Season of the Witch's music,[120][122] Nichols' Midnight Special, which is said to have used Starman as a reference point,[128][129] and Kren's Blood Glacier, which is said to be a homage to or recreation of The Thing.[155]

Hans Zimmer also cited Carpenter as an influence on his compositions.[161] The 2016 film The Void is considered by many critics and fans to be heavily influenced by several of Carpenter's films.[162]

Filmography

edit
Main article: John Carpenter filmography
Directed features
Year Title Distributor
1974 Dark Star Bryanston Distributing Company
1976 Assault on Precinct 13 Turtle Releasing Organization
1978 Halloween Compass International Pictures / Aquarius Releasing
1980 The Fog AVCO Embassy Pictures
1981 Escape from New York
1982 The Thing Universal Pictures
1983 Christine Columbia Pictures
1984 Starman
1986 Big Trouble in Little China 20th Century Fox
1987 Prince of Darkness Universal Pictures / Carolco Pictures
1988 They Live
1992 Memoirs of an Invisible Man Warner Bros.
1994 In the Mouth of Madness New Line Cinema
1995 Village of the Damned Universal Pictures
1996 Escape from L.A. Paramount Pictures
1998 Vampires Sony Pictures Releasing/Columbia Pictures
2001 Ghosts of Mars Sony Pictures Releasing/Screen Gems
2010 The Ward ARC Entertainment / XLrator Media

Recurring collaborators

edit
Work
Actor
 1974 1976 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1986 1987 1988 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1998 2001 2010
Dark Star
Adrienne Barbeau  N  N  N (voice)
Robert Carradine  N  N  N
Nick Castle  N  N  N  N
Jamie Lee Curtis  N  N (voice)
Charles Cyphers  N  N  N  N  N  N
Keith David  N  N
George Buck Flower  N  N  N  N  N  N
Pam Grier  N  N
Jeff Imada  N  N  N
Peter Jason  N  N  N  N  N  N  N
Al Leong  N  N  N
Nancy Loomis  N  N  N
Sam Neill  N  N
Robert Phalen  N  N  N
Donald Pleasence  N  N  N
Kurt Russell  N  N  N  N  N
Harry Dean Stanton  N  N
Victor Wong  N  N
Dennis Dun  N  N

Discography

edit

Albums

edit
Year Title Notes
1979 Halloween soundtrack to the 1978 film
1980 Dark Star soundtrack to the 1974 film
1981 Escape from New York soundtrack to the 1981 film, with Alan Howarth
Halloween II
1982 Halloween III soundtrack to the 1982 film, with Alan Howarth
1984 The Fog soundtrack to the 1980 film
1986 Big Trouble in Little China soundtrack to the 1986 film, with Alan Howarth
1987 Prince of Darkness soundtrack to the 1987 film, with Alan Howarth
1988 They Live soundtrack to the 1988 film, with Alan Howarth
1989 Christine soundtrack to the 1983 film, with Alan Howarth
1993 Body Bags soundtrack to the 1993 TV movie, with Jim Lang
1995 In the Mouth of Madness soundtrack to the 1994 film, with Jim Lang
Village of the Damned soundtrack to the 1995 film, with Dave Davies
1996 Escape from L.A. soundtrack to the 1996 film, with Shirley Walker
1998 Vampires soundtrack to the 1998 film
2001 Ghosts of Mars soundtrack to the 2001 film
2003 Assault on Precinct 13 soundtrack to the 1976 film
2015 Lost Themes co-written with session musicians Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2016 Lost Themes II
2018 Halloween soundtrack to the 2018 film, with Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2021 Lost Themes III: Alive After Death co-written with session musicians Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2021 Halloween Kills soundtrack to the 2021 film, with Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2022 Firestarter soundtrack to the 2022 film, with Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2022 Halloween Ends soundtrack to the 2022 film, with Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2024 Lost Themes IV: Noir co-written with session musicians Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies

Remix albums

edit
Year Title Notes
2015 Lost Themes Remixed Remixes of Lost Themes

EPs

edit
Year Title Notes
2016 Classic Themes Redux EP Followed by Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998
2020 Lost Cues: The Thing Newly recorded soundtrack for the 1982 film

Singles

edit
Year Title Notes
2020 "Skeleton" b/w "Unclean Spirit" non-album single[163]

Compilation albums

edit
Year Title Notes
2017 Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998 Rerecorded film scores, preceded in 2016 by EP Classic Themes Redux
2023 Anthology II: Movie Themes 1976-1988

See also

edit

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Someone's Watching Me!, Elvis, The Thing, Starman, Memoirs of an Invisible Man, and The Ward.
  2. ^ Dark Star and The Ward.

References

edit
  1. ^ Jason Zinoman (June 24, 2011). "A Lord of Fright Reclaims His Dark Domain". The New York Times.
  2. ^ Chu, Henry (March 28, 2019). "Cannes: John Carpenter to Receive Golden Coach Award at Directors' Fortnight". Variety. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  3. ^ Cotton, Johnny (May 15, 2019). "Cult horror director John Carpenter honored at Cannes". Reuters. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  4. ^ "About Us". Stormkingcomics.com.
  5. ^ "John Carpenter Biography (1948–)". Film Reference.
  6. ^ Kleber, John E., ed. (1992). "Carpenter, John Howard". The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Associate editors: Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0.
  7. ^ "JOHN CARPENTER'S REEL SITES, REAL SCARY". Bowling Green KY.
  8. ^ "Pioneer Log Cabin". Kentucky Folklife Program. May 10, 2017.
  9. ^ Sokol, Tony (November 2, 2022). "John Carpenter: What Hollywood Doesn't Get About Godzilla". Den of Geek. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  10. ^ "John Carpenter". sensesofcinema.com. October 21, 1949. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  11. ^ "AMCTV.com BIOGRAPHY - John Carpenter". Archived from the original on March 12, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ Clarke, Frederick S. (December 12, 1979). "Carpenter's boyhood dream was making horror films". Cinefantastique. 9: 3.
  13. ^ "John Carpenter Biography". Bowling Green / WKU Alumni.
  14. ^ [1] Archived August 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ Barnes, Mike (October 26, 2011). "'Halloween' Director John Carpenter's First Student Film Unearthed". The Hollywood Reporter.
  16. ^ Phillips, William H. (1999). Writing Short Scripts: Second Edition. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. pp. 126–127. ISBN 0-8156-2802-1.
  17. ^ "John Carpenter: Press: London Times: 3–8–78". TheOfficialJohnCarpenter.com. March 8, 1978. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  18. ^ Goldwasser, Dan (May 9, 2012). "John Carpenter – Interview". Soundtrack.net. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  19. ^ Q & A session with John Carpenter and Austin Stoker at American Cinematheque's 2002 John Carpenter retrospective, in the Assault on Precinct 13 2003 special edition DVD.
  20. ^ Production Gallery (included in the 2003 special edition Region 1 DVD of Assault on Precinct 13). 2003.
  21. ^ a b "Syfy – Watch Full Episodes | Imagine Greater". Scifi.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2006. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  22. ^ a b "John Carpenter: Press: Rolling Stone: 6–28–79". Rolling Stone. June 28, 1979. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015 – via Theofficialjohncarpenter.com.
  23. ^ a b "Bob Clark Interview". May 2005. Archived from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
  24. ^ Audio commentary by John Carpenter and Debra Hill in The Fog, 2002 special edition DVD
  25. ^ "Halloween". Houseofhorrors.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  26. ^ "John Carpenter: Press: Chic Magazine: August 1979". Theofficialjohncarpenter.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  27. ^ "Killing His Contemporaries: Dissecting The Musical Worlds Of John Carpenter". Archived from the original on June 13, 2006.
  28. ^ Interview with John Carpenter in the 2005 documentary film, Tales from the Crypt from Comic Books to Television.
  29. ^ a b Audio commentary by John Carpenter and Debra Hill in The Fog, 2002 special edition DVD.
  30. ^ "'THE FOG': A SPOOK RIDE ON FILM". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 28, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2019 – via theofficialjohncarpenter.com.
  31. ^ "Escape from New York". Rotten Tomatoes. July 10, 1981. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  32. ^ [2] Archived July 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ Bauer 1999.
  34. ^ Kirk 2011.
  35. ^ Bacle 2014.
  36. ^ Nashawaty 2020.
  37. ^ Leitch & Grierson 2017.
  38. ^ Paul 2017.
  39. ^ Lambie 2018a.
  40. ^ Lambie 2017b.
  41. ^ Abrams 2016.
  42. ^ Nicholls 2016.
  43. ^ Corrigan 2017.
  44. ^ Anderson, K 2015.
  45. ^ O'Neill 2013.
  46. ^ a b Muir 2013, p. 285.
  47. ^ Zoller Seitz 2016.
  48. ^ Thurman 2017.
  49. ^ Empire500 2008.
  50. ^ Mahon 2018.
  51. ^ LegBoston 2007.
  52. ^ Greene 2014.
  53. ^ Interview with John Carpenter on the DVD documentary film "Christine: Ignition"
  54. ^ [3] Archived February 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  55. ^ "John Carpenter: Press: Los Angeles Herald Examiner: 12–14–84". Theofficialjohncarpenter.com. December 14, 1984. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  56. ^ "John Carpenter: Press: LA Weekly: 12-14/20-84". Theofficialjohncarpenter.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  57. ^ "In the Mouth of Madness". Rotten Tomatoes. February 3, 1995. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  58. ^ Calia, Michael (December 5, 2014). "In the Mouth of John Carpenter's Misunderstood Masterpiece". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  59. ^ "John Carpenter Talks Cult Classic 'Escape from L.A.' and Being Open to Directing Again". Forbes.
  60. ^ "Escape from L.A. Director John Carpenter Looks Back at the Cult-Hit Action Film".
  61. ^ "Sentinel Returns Soundtrack – Review". Bestwesterngamessoundtracks.com. May 14, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  62. ^ "Badass Announcement Trailer – F.E.A.R. 3". DreadCentral. August 29, 2012.
  63. ^ "John Carpenter to Receive Lifetime Achievement Award from the Freak Show Horror Film". DreadCentral. October 11, 2012.
  64. ^ "John Carpenter's Lost Themes". DreadCentral. January 13, 2015.
  65. ^ "JOHN CARPENTER TO PERFORM HIS FILM SOUNDTRACKS AND NEW COMPOSITIONS IN LONDON & MANCHESTER OVER HALLOWEEN 2016". All Tomorrow's Parties.
  66. ^ Minsker, Evan (February 1, 2016). "John Carpenter Announces New LP Lost Themes II". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  67. ^ Grow, Kory (August 22, 2017). "Filmmaker John Carpenter to Revisit Greatest Hits on New Album". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  68. ^ "Big Breaking Halloween Movie News from John Carpenter and Blumhouse". Dread Central. May 23, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  69. ^ "The Official John Carpenter – The official website of John Carpenter". Theofficialjohncarpenter.com. October 15, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  70. ^ Marshall, Cass (June 8, 2023). "John Carpenter has a new Left 4 Dead-like game with zombies that 'blow up real good'". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  71. ^ Tarantola, Andrew (June 8, 2023). "'John Carpenter's Toxic Commando' brings a co-op apocalypse to PS5, PC and Xbox". Engadget. Yahoo! Inc. Archived from the original on June 15, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  72. ^ JOHN CARPENTER SEASON, starandshadow.org.uk: Village Voice, 2010, retrieved January 23, 2021
  73. ^ SLIS (January 28, 2015). "7 Best John Carpenter Soundtracks". Smells Like Infinite Sadness. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  74. ^ "Interview with John Carpenter". outpost31.com. August 2012. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012.
  75. ^ a b "John Carpenter Interview & Gear Guide". PMT Online. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  76. ^ "Death Waltz announce reissue of John Carpenter and Alan Howarth's They Live OST – FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music". Factmag.com. February 8, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  77. ^ "We Asked John Carpenter (Almost) Every Question You Could Think of About His Career – Noisey". Noisey.vice.com. July 26, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  78. ^ Konow, David (April 9, 2015). "John Carpenter fans really need to listen to this killer mixtape based on his films". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  79. ^ Jeremy Gordon (September 30, 2015). "John Carpenter Announces First Live Performance". Pitchfork. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  80. ^ Dave McNary (May 24, 2016). "'Halloween' Sequel Set Up With John Carpenter". Variety. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  81. ^ "The Rise of the Synths | A documentary of Synthwave". The Rise of the Synths (in Spanish). Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  82. ^ "Doc'n Roll Film Festival – The Rise of The Synths". Docnrollfestival.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  83. ^ "GUNSHIP | Retro Futuristic Assault". Archived from the original on October 2, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  84. ^ "Daniel Davies Signals". Allmusic.com. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  85. ^ "John Carpenter Shares Chilling New Song "The Dead Walk": Stream". Consequence of Sound. December 7, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  86. ^ Ewing, Jerry (July 4, 2020). "John Carpenter Streams Two New Songs". Prog. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  87. ^ Christie, Erin (October 27, 2020). "John Carpenter announces 'Lost Themes III" (listen to "Weeping Ghost")". Brooklyn Vegan. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  88. ^ "Anthology II: Movie Themes 1976-1988".
  89. ^ "John Carpenter announces new album 'Lost Themes IV: Noir', shares "My Name is Death" video".
  90. ^ "John Carpenter".
  91. ^ Roger Ebert (February 3, 1980). "Interview with Adrienne Barbeau". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2006. Retrieved March 9, 2006.
  92. ^ [4] Archived May 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  93. ^ [5] Archived December 24, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  94. ^ "John Carpenter Hasn't Talked to Dwayne Johnson About 'Big Trouble in Little China' – Speakeasy – WSJ". Blogs.wsj.com. June 11, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  95. ^ "Animal Icons | TV Guide". TVGuide.com. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  96. ^ Bowe, Miles (November 9, 2017). "Level Up: Horror master John Carpenter on his 20-year Sonic The Hedgehog addiction". Fact. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  97. ^ "John Carpenter and Steve Niles Contributing To 'F.E.A.R. 3'". Multiplayerblog.mtv.com. April 8, 2010. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  98. ^ a b Hughes, William (October 11, 2022). "John Carpenter talks us through his favorite video games of 2022, plus scoring Halloween Ends". The A.V. Club. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  99. ^ Carpenter, John [@TheHorrorMaster] (November 21, 2023). "I've played FALLOUT 76 on and off for the last 5 years, and I'm here to say it's a great game!" (Tweet). Retrieved January 5, 2024 – via Twitter.
  100. ^ Armitage, Hugh (May 9, 2013). "John Carpenter wants 'Dead Space' film". Digitalspy.co.uk. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
  101. ^ POST MORTEM: John Carpenter — Part 4, August 14, 2014, retrieved June 15, 2023
  102. ^ "John Carpenter Is Scared". Esquire. October 29, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  103. ^ "About This Program – National Film Preservation Board | Programs | Library of Congress". Loc.gov. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
  104. ^ "A History of Horror with Mark Gatiss – Q&A with Mark Gatiss". BBC. Retrieved November 12, 2010.
  105. ^ Stice, Joel (October 25, 2014). "How James Cameron's Bad Dream Launched One Of Sci-fi's Biggest Franchises". Uproxx. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  106. ^ a b Freer, Ian (January 7, 2016). "Paranoia, claustrophobia, lots of men: how The Thing inspired Tarantino's Hateful Eight". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  107. ^ Fitzmaurice, Larry (August 28, 2015). "Quentin Tarantino: The Complete Syllabus of His Influences and References". Vulture. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  108. ^ Nordine, Michael (May 23, 2016). "Guillermo del Toro Praises John Carpenter in Epic Twitter Marathon". IndieWire. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  109. ^ Rodriguez, Robert (October 8, 2013). "'Machete Kills' Director Robert Rodriguez on His Favorite Cult Movies". The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  110. ^ Joiner, Whitney (January 28, 2007). "Directors Who Go Together, Like Blood and Guts". The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  111. ^ Bowles, Duncan (June 13, 2016). "James Wan interview: The Conjuring 2, Fast 7, Statham". Den of Geek!. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  112. ^ Taylor, Drew (August 21, 2013). "Interview: Edgar Wright Talks 'The World's End,' Completing The Cornetto Trilogy, 'Ant-Man' & Much More". IndieWire. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  113. ^ Hiatt, Brian (October 30, 2004). "Shaun of the Dead director: My top horror films". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  114. ^ Zinoman, Jason (August 19, 2011). "What Spooks the Masters of Horror?". The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  115. ^ Monahan, Mark (May 21, 2005). "Film-makers on film: Danny Boyle". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  116. ^ Brown, Todd (September 12, 2009). "TIFF 09: Nicolas Winding Refn Talks VALHALLA RISING". Screen Anarchy. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  117. ^ Perez, Rodrigo (July 16, 2010). "Nicolas Winding Refn Talks The Druggy & Spiritual Science-Fiction Of 'Valhalla Rising'". theplaylist.net. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  118. ^ Ebiri, Bilge (July 15, 2010). "Nicolas Winding Refn's Rising Star". IFC. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  119. ^ Fitzmaurice, Larry (July 25, 2013). "Nicolas Winding Refn and Cliff Martinez". Pitchfork. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  120. ^ a b c d Collis, Clark (July 16, 2014). "2014's most influential director: John Carpenter?". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  121. ^ a b Patches, Matt (September 10, 2014). "How Adam Wingard and Simon Barrett Distilled 'Re-Animator,' 'The Stepfather,' John Woo, and More Into 'The Guest'". Grantland. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  122. ^ a b Taylor, Drew (October 9, 2014). "'The Guest' Writer & Director Discuss '80 Influences, Their Aborted 'You're Next' Sequel & More". IndieWire. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  123. ^ Hewitt, Chris (October 30, 2015). "Neil Marshall And Axelle Carolyn: The First Couple Of Horror". Empire. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  124. ^ Marshall, Neil (Director) (2008). Doomsday (Unrated DVD). Universal Pictures. Feature commentary with director Neil Marshall and cast members Sean Pertwee, Darren Morfitt, Rick Warden and Les Simpson.
  125. ^ Phillips, Jevon (October 28, 2013). "'Trick 'R Treat' director Michael Dougherty on cult horror, Halloween". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  126. ^ Borders, Meredith (October 29, 2013). "Badass Interview: Mike Dougherty On What He'd Like To Include In The TRICK 'R TREAT Sequel". birthmoviesdeath.com. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  127. ^ "Ben Wheatley's Top 10 Horrific Films". Film4. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  128. ^ a b Walker, R.V. (November 21, 2015). "Michael Shannon is On the Run in Supernatural MIDNIGHT SPECIAL Trailer" Archived March 14, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Nerdist.
  129. ^ a b Foutch, Haleigh (November 13, 2015). "'Midnight Special': First Image and Poster Reveal Michael Shannon's Superpowered Son". Collider.
  130. ^ Joon-ho, Bong (October 30, 2013). "Joon-Ho Bong On Friends And Frenemies in Monster Films". Oyster. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  131. ^ Trunick, Austin (June 27, 2014). "Director Bong Joon-ho on his latest film, Snowpiercer". Under the Radar. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  132. ^ Bellette, Kwenton (October 15, 2013). "Busan 2013: Highlights From The Tarantino And Bong Joon-ho Open Talk". Screen Anarchy. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  133. ^ Weintraub, Steve (March 7, 2007). "Exclusive Interview with Bong Joon-ho". Collider. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  134. ^ Schager, Nick (March 30, 2016). "'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' Director James Gunn in Fan Chat: Groot's Based on My Dog". Yahoo!. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  135. ^ Grove, David (July 1, 2016). "Exclusive: Mike Flanagan Not Directing Next Halloween Film: 'I'm Not Doing It'". ihorror.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  136. ^ Gingold, Michael (March 12, 2015). "Q&A: Writer/Director David Robert Mitchell on His Terrifying Youth-Horror Film "IT FOLLOWS"". Fangoria. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  137. ^ Taylor, Drew (March 12, 2015). "Director David Robert Mitchell Reveals The 5 Biggest Influences On 'It Follows'". IndieWire. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  138. ^ Goldman, Eric (July 7, 2016). "How Steven Spielberg, John Carpenter and Stephen King Influenced Stranger Things". IGN. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  139. ^ Zuckerman, Esther (July 13, 2016). "The Stranger Things creators want some scares with their Spielberg". The A.V. Club. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  140. ^ Jagernauth, Kevin (May 2, 2016). "'Green Room' Director Jeremy Saulnier's Top 5 John Carpenter Movies". theplaylist.net. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  141. ^ Lamble, Ryan (May 13, 2016). "Jeremy Saulnier interview: Green Room, John Carpenter". denofgeek.com. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  142. ^ Allen, Nick (June 5, 2017). "A Zombie with No Conscience: Trey Edward Shults on "It Comes at Night"". rogerebert.com. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  143. ^ Robinson, Tasha (June 8, 2017). "Why the director of It Comes At Night hopes audiences "don't catch on" to his technological tricks". The Verge. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  144. ^ Hoffman, Jordan (April 11, 2012). "Drew Goddard Interview: The Director Takes Us Inside the 'Cabin in the Woods'". ScreenCrush. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  145. ^ Kirk, Jeremy (April 13, 2012). "Interview: 'Cabin in the Woods' Co-Writer & Director Drew Goddard". firstshowing.net. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  146. ^ Brooks, Tamara (August 10, 2017). "Shazam Director Revives Old-School Horror with Annabelle: Creation". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
  147. ^ Weinberg, Scott (August 13, 2007). "Interview: 'Hatchet' Grinder Adam Green!". Moviefone. Archived from the original on March 24, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  148. ^ Geoghegan, Ted (September 29, 2015). "13 Films That Influenced Ted Geoghegan's 'We Are Still Here'". frightday.com. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  149. ^ Asch, Mark (June 4, 2015). ""I pine for the cinema of my youth": Talking to We Are Still Here Director Ted Geoghegan". L Magazine. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  150. ^ Tonguette, Peter (October 1, 2004). "Keith Gordon on Keith Gordon, Part One: From Actor to Director". sensesofcinema.com. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  151. ^ Smith, Mike (February 3, 2011). "Interview with Keith Gordon". mediamikes.com. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  152. ^ Stone, Ken (July 25, 2020). "San Diego's Spielberg? Q&A With Director Brian Butler Near Sci-Fi Film Premiere". Times of San Diego. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  153. ^ Halen, Adrian (November 17, 2021). "'Friend of the World' streaming and on demand Nov 22nd". Horror News | HNN. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  154. ^ Wien, Gary (October 19, 2014). "Infliction: An Interview With Jack Thomas Smith". New Jersey Stage.
  155. ^ a b Zimmerman, Samuel (May 1, 2014). "'Blood Glacier' (Movie Review)" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Fangoria.
  156. ^ Gonzalez, Ed (April 27, 2014). "Review: Blood Glacier". Slant Magazine.
  157. ^ Abrams, Simon. "BLOOD GLACIER (review)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  158. ^ Hunter, Rob. "'Blood Glacier' Review: A Nature Trail to Hell". FSR. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  159. ^ Holland, Luke (May 15, 2013). "Top 10 games that should be movies – and their ideal directors". The Guardian.
  160. ^ David Grove (February 2005). Making Friday the 13th: The Legend of Camp Blood. FAB Press. pp. 11–12. ISBN 1-903254-31-0.
  161. ^ Mentioned on Durch die Nacht mit …. Episode dated October 3, 2003.
  162. ^ Wilner, Norman (March 29, 2017). "The Void is chock full of imaginative thrills". NOW Magazine. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  163. ^ Reed, Ryan (July 3, 2020). "Hear John Carpenter's New Songs 'Skeleton,' 'Unclean Spirit'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 30, 2021.

Works cited

edit

Bibliography

edit
  • Conrich, Ian, Woods, David eds (2004). The Cinema of John Carpenter: The Technique of Terror (Directors' Cuts). Wallflower Press. ISBN 1904764142.
  • Hanson, Peter, Herman, Paul, Robert eds. (2010). Tales from the Script (Paperback ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins Inc. ISBN 9780061855924.
  • Muir, John, Kenneth. The Films of John Carpenter, McFarland & Company, Inc. (2005). ISBN 0786422696.
edit
 
Wikiquote has quotations related to John Carpenter.
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Carpenter.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Carpenter&oldid=1256008000#2010s:_The_Ward,_focus_on_music_and_return_to_Halloween"