Wikipedia

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau

(Redirected from Visa requirement for Chinese citizens of Macau)

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on Chinese citizens who are permanent residents of Macau.

A Macau Special Administrative Region passport

As of 2024, Chinese citizens of Macau had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 147 countries and territories, ranking the Macao Special Administrative Region passport 32nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

edit
 
Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau holding ordinary passports
  Macau
  Mainland Travel Permit travel
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Greater China including Taiwan

edit
Jurisdiction Visa requirement Notes
  China (Mainland) With Home Return Permit
(Freedom of movement)[2] 		Holders of Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents are able to freely enter Mainland China for all purposes within the validity of their travel document. Most permits for adults are valid for 10 years; minors under 18 years old are issued permits valid for five years. Not required if holding an MSAR Passport for transit through Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou within 24 hours without leaving the sterile area of the airports.
  Hong Kong Visa not required[3] Visa free for a period of 180 days for holders of Macau Permanent Resident Identity Cards. Visa free for 7 days for passengers in transit to a third country holding MSAR passports.
  Taiwan Entry permit on arrival or Online entry permit[4] Entry Permit on arrival for NT$300. Free online registration prior to arrival is also available. Applicable to those who were born in Hong Kong or Macau, or those who have previously entered Taiwan at least once as a permanent resident of Macau. Not applicable to MSAR passport holders with nationality or citizenship of another country.[5] Permit not required for transiting through Taoyuan Airport without leaving the sterile area within 24 hours.

Visa requirements

edit
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[6]
  Albania Visa not required[7] 90 days
  Algeria Visa required[8]
  Andorra Visa not required[9]
  Angola Visa required[10]
  Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[11] 30 days
  Argentina Visa not required[12] 30 days
  Armenia Visa not required[13] 180 days
  • 180 days in a year.
  Australia Visa required[14][15]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
  Austria Visa not required[16] 90 days
  Azerbaijan eVisa[17][18] 30 days
  Bahamas eVisa[19] 3 months
  Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[20] 2 weeks
  Bangladesh Visa required[21]
  Barbados Visa not required[22] 30 days
  Belarus Visa not required[23] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 1 calendar year.
  Belgium Visa not required[24] 90 days
  Belize Visa required[25]
  Benin eVisa[26][27] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan eVisa[28][29]
  Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival[30] 30 days[31]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[32] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period.
  Botswana eVisa[33][34] 3 months
  Brazil Visa not required[35] 90 days
  Brunei Visa not required[36] 14 days
  Bulgaria Visa not required[37] 90 days
  Burkina Faso eVisa[38][39]
  Burundi Visa on arrival[40] 1 month
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[41][42] 30 days
  Cameroon eVisa[43][44]
  Canada Visa required[45]
  • Macau citizens who do receive a visa are normally issued with multiple-entry combination visitor visas (Generally, the validity period is until the passport expiration date, and the maximum period is 10 years), and each entry can stay for a maximum of 6 months (the period of stay is subject to the border immigration officer).
  Cape Verde Visa not required[46] 90 days
  Central African Republic Visa required[47]
  Chad Visa required[48]
  Chile Visa not required[49] 30 days
  Mainland China Home Return Permit travel
(Freedom of movement) 		Until permit expiry
  • Holders of Mainland Travel Permit for Hong Kong and Macao Residents are able to freely enter mainland China for all purposes within the validity of their travel document. Most permits for adults are valid for 10 years; minors under 18 years old are issued permits valid for five years.
  • Entry to Mainland China cannot be on a Macau SAR passport. However, all eligible for Macau SAR passport is also able to apply for a Home Return Permit, allowing the holder to enter and stay in mainland China until its expiry. Issuance of the Home Return Permit is not automatic for all MSAR passport holders and is at the sole discretion of the Bureau of Exit and Entry Administration of the Ministry of Public Security.
  • Those residing in the Mainland for more than six months may apply for the Residence Permit for Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan Residents.
  • Home Return Permit not required for MSAR Passport holders when transiting through Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou Airports within 24 hours without leaving the sterile area.
  Colombia Online Visa[50][51]
  Comoros Visa on arrival[52] 45 days
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[53]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[54][55] 7 days
  Costa Rica Visa required[56]
  • May have a valid US visa to enter Costa Rica without visa up to 30 days.
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[57][58] 3 months
  Croatia Visa not required[59] 90 days
  Cuba Tourist card required[60] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
  Cyprus Visa not required[61] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Czech Republic Visa not required[62] 90 days
  Denmark Visa not required[63] 90 days
  Djibouti eVisa[64][65] 90 days
  Dominica Visa not required[66] 180 days
  Dominican Republic Visa not required[67] 90 days
  Ecuador Visa not required[68] 90 days
  Egypt Visa not required[69] 3 months
  El Salvador Visa required[70]
  Equatorial Guinea eVisa[71][72]
  Eritrea Visa required[73]
  Estonia Visa not required[74] 90 days
  Eswatini Visa required[75]
  Ethiopia eVisa[76] up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa not required[79] 4 months
  Finland Visa not required[80] 90 days
  France Visa not required[81] 90 days
  Gabon eVisa[82][83] 90 days
  Gambia Visa required[84]
  Georgia Visa not required[85][86] 30 days
  Germany Visa not required[87] 90 days
  Ghana Visa required[88]
  Greece Visa not required[89] 90 days
  Grenada Visa not required[90] 3 months
  Guatemala Visa required[91]
  Guinea eVisa[92][93] 90 days
  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[94] 90 days
  Guyana Visa required[95]
  Haiti Visa not required[96] 3 months
  Honduras Visa required[97]
  • No visa required if holding valid visa of US, Canada, or Schengen member state.
  Hungary Visa not required[98] 90 days
  Iceland Visa not required[99] 90 days
  India Visa required[100]
  Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[101] 28 days[102]
  Iran Visa not required[103] 21 days[104]
  Iraq Visa required[105]
  Ireland Visa not required[106] 3 months
  Israel Visa not required[107] 90 days
  Italy Visa not required[108] 90 days
  Jamaica Visa required[109]
  Japan Visa not required[110] 90 days
  Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[111][112]
  Kazakhstan Visa not required[113][114] 14 days
  Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[115][116] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  Kiribati Visa not required[117] 30 days
  North Korea Visa required[118]
  South Korea Electronical Travel Authorization[119][120] 90 days
  • The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval.[121]
  Kuwait Visa required[122]
  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[123] 30 days
  Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[125] 30 days
  Latvia Visa not required[129] 90 days
  Lebanon Free visa on arrival[130] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket.
  Lesotho eVisa[131][132]
  Liberia Visa required[133]
  Libya eVisa[134][135]
  Liechtenstein Visa not required[136] 90 days
  Lithuania Visa not required[137] 90 days
  Luxembourg Visa not required[138] 90 days
  Madagascar Visa on arrival[139] 60 days
  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[140][141] 90 days
  Malaysia Visa not required[142] 30 days
  Maldives Free visa on arrival[143] 30 days
  Mali Visa not required[144] 90 days
  Malta Visa not required[145] 90 days
  Marshall Islands Visa required[146]
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[147]
  Mauritius Visa not required[148] 90 days
  Mexico Visa not required[149] 180 days
  Micronesia Visa not required[150] 30 days
  Moldova Visa not required[151] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Monaco Visa not required[152]
  Mongolia Visa not required[153] 30 days
  Montenegro Visa not required[154] 90 days
  Morocco Visa not required[155] 90 days
  Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[156][157] 30 days
  Myanmar eVisa[158][159] 28 days
  Namibia Visa not required[160] 3 months
  Nauru Visa required[161]
    Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[162] 90 days[163]
  Netherlands Visa not required[164] 90 days
  New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority[165] 3 months
  • International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.[166]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[167] Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy.[166]
  Nicaragua Visa not required[168] 90 days
  Niger Visa required[169]
  Nigeria eVisa[170][171] 90 days
  North Macedonia Visa not required[172] 90 days
  Norway Visa not required[173] 90 days
  Oman Visa not required[174] 14 days
  Pakistan Visa required[175]
  Palau Free visa on arrival[176] 30 days
  Panama Visa required[177]
  Papua New Guinea eVisa[178][179] 60 days
  • Must arrive through Port Moresby (POM) or Rabaul (RAB) airports.
  Paraguay Visa required[180]
  Peru Visa required[181]
  Philippines Visa not required[182] 14 days
  Poland Visa not required[183] 90 days
  Portugal Visa not required[184] 90 days
  Qatar eVisa / Visa on arrival[185][186] 30 days
  Romania Visa not required[187] 90 days
  Russia Visa not required[188] 30 days
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[189][190] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[191]
  Saint Lucia Visa on arrival[192] 6 weeks
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[193] 30 days
  Samoa Visa not required[194] 60 days
  San Marino Visa not required[195]
  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[196] 15 days[197]
  • No visa required if holding a valid US visa.
  Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[198][199] 90 days
  Senegal Visa required[200]
  Serbia Visa not required[201] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Seychelles Visa not required[202] 30 days
  Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[203][204] 30 days
  Singapore Visa not required[205] 30 days
  Slovakia Visa not required[206] 90 days
  Slovenia Visa not required[207] 90 days
  Solomon Islands Visa required[208]
  Somalia Visa on arrival[209] 30 days
  South Africa Visa not required[210] 30 days
  South Sudan eVisa[211][212]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
  Spain Visa not required[213] 90 days
  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[214][215][216] 60 days / 30 days
  • Citizens of Macau would need to select People's Republic of China (Special Administrative Region of China) as their nationality while applying for the e-Visa.
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6 month period.[217]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
  Sudan Visa required[218]
  Suriname Visa not required[219][220] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[221]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[222]
  Sweden Visa not required[223] 90 days
   Switzerland Visa not required[224] 90 days
  Syria Visa required[225]
  Tajikistan eVisa[226][227] 60 days
  Tanzania Visa not required[228] 90 days
  Thailand Visa not required[229] 60 days
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[230] 30 days
  Togo eVisa[231][232] 15 days
  Tonga Free visa on arrival[233] 31 days
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[234]
  Tunisia Visa required[235]
  • Visa not required for tourist groups organised by a travel agency.
  Turkey Visa not required[236] 30 days
  Turkmenistan Visa required[237]
  Tuvalu Visa on arrival[238] 1 month
  Uganda eVisa[239][240] 30 days
  Ukraine Visa required[241][242]
  United Arab Emirates Visa not required[243] 30 days
  United Kingdom Visa not required[244] 6 months
  United States Visa required[245]
  • Macau citizens who do receive a visa are normally issued with 10-years multiple-entry combination B1 / B2 visas, and each entry can stay for a maximum of 6 months (the period of stay is subject to the border immigration officer).
  Uruguay Visa not required[246] 90 days
  Uzbekistan Visa not required[247] 10 days
  • Must arrive by air. Otherwise an electronic visa is available.[248]
  Vanuatu Visa not required[249] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa not required[250]
  Venezuela Visa required[251]
  Vietnam eVisa[252][253] 90 days
  Yemen Visa required[254]
  Zambia eVisa[255][256] 90 days
  Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[257] 30 days

Territories

edit

Visa requirements for Chinese citizens of Macau for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
  Abkhazia Permit required[258] Below are the requirements for receiving an entry permit to the Republic of Abkhazia: Copy of passport (sent by e-mail or by fax). Please make sure that your passport is valid for at least 6 months after your planned entry to Abkhazia. Filled electronic application. You should complete all sections of the application. If any necessary information is missing, the application will not be considered. An entry permit letter for visiting the Republic of Abkhazia will be sent to the email address from which the application was sent or to the fax number stated in the application.

Upon arrival nationals of Macau must visit the Consular Service within three working days in order to receive the visa of the Republic of Abkhazia.

  Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[259][260]
  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[261]
  UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[262] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
  Faroe Islands Visa not required[263]
  Gibraltar Visa not required[264]
  Guernsey Visa not required[265]
  Isle of Man Visa not required[266]
  Jan Mayen Permit required Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[267] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[268]
  Jersey Visa not required[269]
  Kosovo Visa not required[270] 90 days
  Russia Special authorisation required Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorisation.[271]
  South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[272][273]
  Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24h.[274][275]
Africa
  British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[276]
  Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[277]
  Mayotte Visa not required[278] 90 days
  Réunion Visa not required[278] 90 days
  Ascension Island Admission refused[279][280] From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to Chinese citizens of Macau.[281]
  Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[282]
  Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[283]
  Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[284][285]
  Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners travelling more than 25 kilometres outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
  Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[286]
Asia
  India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for all of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and parts of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[287][288][289][290][291]
  Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[292]
  Kish Island Visa not required 14 days; Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[293]
  Malaysia:

  Sabah and   Sarawak

Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[294]
  Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[295]
  Palestine Visa not required[296] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[297]
  Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[298][299][300]
  Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone
  UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Restricted zone
  Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside Sana'a or Aden.[301]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
  Anguilla Visa not required[302] 3 months
  Aruba Visa not required[303] 30 days
  Bermuda Visa required[304]
  Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required[305] 30 days
  British Virgin Islands Visa not required[306] 30 days
  Cayman Islands Visa required[307]
  Curacao Visa not required[308] 30 days
  French Guiana Visa not required[309] 90 days
  French West Indies Visa not required French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.[310]
  Greenland Visa not required[263] 90 days
  Montserrat Visa not required[311] 90 days
  Puerto Rico Visa required[312]
  Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[278] 90 days
  Sint Maarten Visa not required[313] 3 months
  Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[314]
  U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[315]
Oceania
  American Samoa Visa required[316]
  Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[317]
  Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[318]
  Cook Islands Visa not required[319] 31 days[320]
  Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[321]
  French Polynesia Visa not required[322] 90 days
  Guam Visa required[323]
  New Caledonia Visa not required[278] 90 days
  Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[324]
  Niue Visa not required[325] 30 days[326]
  Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[327][328][329]
  United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[330][331][332][333][334][335][336]
  Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[278] 90 days
South America
  Galápagos Pre-registration required Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[337]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
  Falkland Islands Visa required[338]
  French Southern and Antarctic Lands Visa not required 90 days(excludes Adélie Land)
  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[339][340]
Special permits required for   Bouvet Island,   British Antarctic Territory,   French Southern and Antarctic Lands,   Argentine Antarctica,   Australian Antarctic Territory,   Chilean Antarctic Territory,   Heard Island and McDonald Islands,   Peter I Island,   Queen Maud Land,   Ross Dependency.[341][342][343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350][351][352]

Timeline of visa-free access

edit

Visa requirements were lifted for Portuguese Macau (unilaterally or bilaterally) by the Philippines on 22 June 1994.[353]

Visa requirements were lifted for Chinese citizens of Macau by the Czech Republic on 1 October 2001,[354] Russia on 30 September 2012, New Zealand on 30 June 2014[355] and Belarus on 27 November 2016.[356]

Non-visa restrictions

edit
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

edit

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[357] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

edit
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[358] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[359]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[360][361]

Passport validity length

edit

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[362][363] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[364]

Some countries, such as Japan,[365] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[366] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[367] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[368] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[369] Philippines,[370] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[371]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[372] and South Africa.

Criminal record

edit

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[373] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

edit

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[374]

Israeli stamps

edit
 
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[375] Lebanon,[376] Libya,[377] Syria,[378] and Yemen[379] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

edit
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[380]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[381][382] Argentina,[383] Brunei, Cambodia,[384] China,[385] Ethiopia,[386] Ghana, Guinea,[387] India, Japan,[388][389] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[390] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[391] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[392] Singapore, South Korea,[393] Taiwan, Thailand,[394] Uganda,[395] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[396][397][398] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[399]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[400] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[401][402]

See also

edit

References and notes

edit
References
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  3. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  4. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  5. ^ Article 5 and 6 of the Enforcement Rules of the Act Governing Relations with Hong Kong and Macau
  6. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  7. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  8. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  9. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  10. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  11. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  12. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  13. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  14. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  15. ^ "Australia Subclass 600".
  16. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  17. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  18. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  19. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  20. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  21. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  22. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  23. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  24. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  25. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  26. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  27. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  28. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  29. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  30. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  31. ^ "Bolivia Online Visa".
  32. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  33. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  34. ^ "Botswana eVisa".
  35. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  36. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  37. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ "Colombia Online visa".
  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ "CI eVisa".
  59. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  62. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  63. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ "eVisa - Equatorial Guinea".
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  78. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  81. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ "Georgia Visa Free".
  87. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  88. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  89. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  99. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ "伊朗对中国公民实行单方面免签及赴伊朗注意事项". Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  107. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  108. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ "Kazakhstan eVisa".
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ "K-ETA".
  121. ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ "Kyrgyzstan eVisa".
  125. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  127. ^ "Lao Visa Online | Lao eVisa Authorization Application". laoevisa.gov.la. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR – Consular Department. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  128. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  129. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ "Lesotho eVisa".
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  136. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  137. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  138. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ "Malawi eVisa".
  142. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  146. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  164. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  166. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  167. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  174. ^ "Oman extends visa-free period for visitors from 103 countries". 20 January 2021.
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  184. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  185. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  186. ^ "Qatar Hayya".
  187. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ "Rwanda E-Services".
  191. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  196. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  197. ^ "Government of São Tomé and Príncipe grants entry visa to citizens of China – Macauhub". Macauhub.com.mo. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
  205. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  207. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
  213. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  214. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  215. ^ "SL eVisa".
  216. ^ "Sri Lanka eVisa".
  217. ^ "Information".
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ "Suriname eVisa".
  221. ^ "Entry-fee".
  222. ^ "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  223. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  224. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  225. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ "Tajikistan eVisa".
  228. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  233. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  238. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^ "Uganda eVisa".
  241. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^ "Ukraine eVisa".
  243. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  244. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  245. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  246. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  247. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^ "Uzbekistan eVisa".
  249. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^ "Vietnam eVisa".
  254. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ^ "Zambia eVisa".
  257. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^ Аҧсны Аҳәынҭқарра Адәныҟатәи Аускәа Рминистрра Archived 2017-06-23 at the Wayback Machine
  259. ^ The Friends of Mount Athos – A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Athosfriends.org (6 November 2007).
  260. ^ Mount Athos Info, Αγιον Οροσ, Berg Athos, Ouranoupolis, Ουρανουπολη Archived 2007-12-01 at the Wayback Machine. Mountathosinfos.gr.
  261. ^ How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements. Cypnet.co.uk.
  262. ^ > Buffer Zone Permits Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine. Unficyp.
  263. ^ a b Denmark travel advice. GOV.UK.
  264. ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  265. ^ Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA Archived 2013-12-02 at the Wayback Machine. Gov.gg.
  266. ^ An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man Archived 2013-11-23 at the Wayback Machine. Gov.im.
  267. ^ Jan Mayen Homesite, Edited By The Jan Mayen Crew Archived 30 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Jan-mayen.no.
  268. ^ "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  269. ^ Visa and passport requirements for visitors Archived 30 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Gov.je.
  270. ^ Special Categories – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Kosovo. Mfa-ks.net.
  271. ^ "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  272. ^ О визах | Министерство иностранных дел. Mfa-rso.su (22 April 2010).
  273. ^ Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia | Министерство иностранных дел Archived 2013-10-15 at the Wayback Machine. Mfa-rso.su.
  274. ^ "Transnistria useful information, warnings, visas, border crossings, budget accommodation". Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  275. ^ Rules and recommendations. Transnistria tour.
  276. ^ British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice – GOV.UK. Fco.gov.uk (13 March 2014).
  277. ^ Ministry of Tourism – Tourism Service Center. Eritrea.be (27 January 2013).
  278. ^ a b c d e "Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements". Ministère des Affaires étrangères. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  279. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  280. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  281. ^ "Entry Visas | Ascension Island Government". Archived from the original on 19 June 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  282. ^ Useful info : St Helena Tourism Archived 9 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Sthelenatourism.com.
  283. ^ Tristan da Cunha Information for Visitors. Tristandc.com.
  284. ^ Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia – Lonely Planet Travel Information Archived 2014-11-06 at the Wayback Machine. Lonelyplanet.com.
  285. ^ "VISA Application". www.somalilandgov.com. Archived from the original on 17 November 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  286. ^ "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  287. ^ "Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  288. ^ Arunachal Tourism Archived 2014-07-01 at the Wayback Machine. Arunachal Tourism.
  289. ^ "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  290. ^ "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】". manipurhub.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  291. ^ Tourism in Lakshadweep Archived 2014-07-13 at the Wayback Machine. Lakshadweeptourism.nic.in.
  292. ^ "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  293. ^ "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  294. ^ "Malaysia Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  295. ^ "Maldives Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  296. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  297. ^ "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  298. ^ the roof of the world Archived 30 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Pamirs.
  299. ^ Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) Archived 2015-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. Travel Tajikistan (16 July 2004).
  300. ^ Tajikistan Visa Archived 6 July 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Tajik Tourism.
  301. ^ "Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  302. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  303. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  304. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  305. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  306. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  307. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  308. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  309. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  310. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  311. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  312. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  313. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  314. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  315. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  316. ^ General information, American Samoa Visitors Bureau.
  317. ^ "Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve - Activities Allowed". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  318. ^ Clipperton – Ile de La Passion. Clipperton.fr.
  319. ^ Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  320. ^ "Cook Islands Government Online". Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
  321. ^ "Fiji Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  322. ^ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
  323. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  324. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  325. ^ Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  326. ^ Getting to Niue | Niue Archived 2014-08-24 at the Wayback Machine. Niueisland.com (21 May 2014).
  327. ^ Tourist Information | Visas & Legal Info | Pitcairn Island Tourism Archived 2013-10-18 at the Wayback Machine. Visitpitcairn.pn.
  328. ^ Pitcairn Islands Archived 21 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Government.pn.
  329. ^ "Immigration Control Ordinance 2006" (PDF). Government of the Pitcairn Islands. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  330. ^ "Visiting - Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  331. ^ "Visiting Howland National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  332. ^ "Redirect Page". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  333. ^ "Visiting Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". www.fws.gov. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013.
  334. ^ "Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  335. ^ "Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  336. ^ "Visiting - Palmyra National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  337. ^ "Sistema de Calificación y Control de Residencia – Consejo de Gobierno de Galápagos". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  338. ^ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  339. ^ South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice – GOV.UK. Fco.gov.uk (16 June 2014).
  340. ^ Information for Visitors – South Georgia Website Archived 2008-04-12 at the Wayback Machine. Sgisland.gs.
  341. ^ "Antarctic tourism". British Antarctic Survey. Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  342. ^ "British Antarctic Territory". Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  343. ^ "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK". Britishantarcticterritory.fco.gov.uk. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  344. ^ "Accès à l'Antarctique". Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  345. ^ "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  346. ^ "Accès aux îles Eparses". Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  347. ^ "Dna-IAA - la Antártida". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  348. ^ "Forms expeditioners must sign — Australian Antarctic Division". Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  349. ^ "FAQ — Heard Island and McDonald Islands". Heardisland.aq. 28 February 2005. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  350. ^ "Peter I Øy - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  351. ^ "Dronning Maud Land - Norwegian Polar Institute". Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  352. ^ "Antarctica - NZ Procedures for Non-Governmental Visitors to Antarctica: NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  353. ^ "Executive Order No. 191, s. 1994 | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines". Officialgazette.gov.ph. 22 July 1994. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  354. ^ "349/2001 Sb. Nařízení vlády o zrušení vízové povinnosti pro držitele cestovních pasů Zvláštní administrativní obl..."
  355. ^ "Immigration (Visa, Entry Permission, and Related Matters) Amendment Regulations (No 2) 2014". www.nzlii.org.
  356. ^ "Belarus enters into visa-free agreement with Brazil, Macau". 25 November 2016.
  357. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  358. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  359. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  360. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  361. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  362. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  363. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  364. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  365. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  366. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  367. ^ Bahrain government website
  368. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  369. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  370. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  371. ^ Timatic
  372. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  373. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  374. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  375. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  376. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  377. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  378. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  379. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  380. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  381. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  382. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  383. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  384. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  385. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  386. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  387. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  388. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  389. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  390. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  391. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  392. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  393. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  394. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  395. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  396. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  397. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  398. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  399. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  400. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  401. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  402. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  2. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visa_requirements_for_Chinese_citizens_of_Macau&oldid=1252739649"