Commonwealth of Hong Kong
香港英聯邦
Anthem: "Glory to Hong Kong"
Location of the Agc49141/HKalthist (dark green)

in Europe (dark grey)

Administrative centreTamar
Largest district
by population
Sha Tin
Official languages
Ethnic groups
(2011)
Religion
(2011)[7][8]
Demonym(s)Hongkonger
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• King
Charles III
John Lee
TBD
TBD
LegislatureParliament
Formation
1535 and 1542
24 March 1603
22 July 1706
1 May 1707
1 January 1801
5 December 1922
Area
• Total
242,495 km2 (93,628 sq mi)[9] (78th)
• Water (%)
1.51 (2015)[10]
Population
• 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 68,138,484[11] (21st)
• 2011 census
63,182,178[12] (22nd)
• Density
270.7/km2 (701.1/sq mi) (50th)
GDP (PPP)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $3.847 trillion[13] (10th)
• Per capita
Increase $56,471[13] (28th)
GDP (nominal)2023 estimate
• Total
Increase $3.159 trillion[13] (6th)
• Per capita
Increase $46,371[13] (22nd)
Gini (2019)Negative increase 36.6[14]
medium
HDI (2021)Increase 0.952[15]
very high (4th)
CurrencyHong Kong dollar (HK$) (HKD)
Time zoneUTC+08:00 (HKT)
Date format
  • dd/mm/yyyy
  • yyyy-mm-dd (AD)
  • yyyymmdd
Driving sideleft
Calling code+852
ISO 3166 codeHK
Internet TLD


HK monarchy edit

King of Hong Kong
香港之王
 
Incumbent
 
Charles III
since 8 September 2022
Details
StyleHis Majesty
Heir apparentWilliam, Prince of Wales
ResidencesGovernment House
Websitewww.monarchy.hk/en


Politics edit

1997 Hong Kong general election
 
← 1995 8 July 1997 2000 →

All 60 seats to Parliament
31 seats needed for a majority
Registered2,795,371 (GC)  34.18%
Turnout1,489,705 (53.29%)  3.35pp
  First party Second party
     
Leader Martin Lee Emily Lau
Party Democratic Frontier
Leader's seat Hong Kong Island East Kowloon West
Seats won 35 25
Seat change  35  25
Popular vote 962,349 450,189
Percentage 64.60% 30.22%

Prime Minister before election

New post

Prime Minister after election

Martin Lee
Democratic

General elections were held in Hong Kong on 8 July 1997, one week after Hong Kong gained independence from the United Kingdom as a Commonwealth realm. All 60 seats in the Parliament of Hong Kong (formerly known as the Legislative Council) were up for election. The Democratic Party, led by Martin Lee, won a majority in Parliament with 35 seats, with Lee becoming Hong Kong's first Prime Minister.

2000 Hong Kong general election
 
← 1998 10 September 2000 2004 →

All 60 seats to Parliament
31 seats needed for a majority
Registered3,055,378 (GC)  9.30%
Turnout1,331,080 (43.57%)  9.72pp
  First party Second party Third party
       
Leader Martin Lee Tsang Yok-sing James Tien
Party Democratic DAB Liberal
Alliance Pro-democracy Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing
Leader's seat Hong Kong Island Kowloon West Commercial (First)
Last election 13 seats, 42.87% 10 seats, 25.23% 10 seats, 3.4%
Seats won 12 11 8
Seat change    1  2
Popular vote 417,873 374,780 24,858
Percentage 31.66% 28.40% 1.88%
Swing  11.21pp  3.17pp  1.52pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
     
Leader Ambrose Lau Lau Chin-shek Emily Lau
Party HKPA CTU Frontier
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-democracy Pro-democracy
Leader's seat Election Committee Kowloon West New Territories East
Last election 5 seats Did not contest 3 seats, 10.03%
Seats won 4 2 2
Seat change  1    
Popular vote 25,773 96,752 89,529
Percentage 1.95% 7.33% 6.78%
Swing N/A N/A  3.25pp

  Seventh party Eighth party Ninth party
       
Leader Frederick Fung Leung Yiu-chung Ng Ching-fai
Party ADPL NWSC New Forum
Alliance Pro-democracy Pro-democracy Pro-Beijing
Leader's seat Kowloon West New Territories West Election Committee
Last election 0 seat, 3.99% Did not contest New party
Seats won 1 1 1
Seat change  1    1
Popular vote 62,717 59,348 21,103
Percentage 4.75% 4.50% 1.60%
Swing  0.76pp N/A N/A

 
Elected candidates by each constituency

Party control before election

Pro-Beijing camp

Party control after election

Pro-Beijing camp

  1. ^ "Royal Anthem". Government of Hong Kong. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
  2. ^ Leung 2016.
  3. ^ Official Languages Ordinance.
  4. ^ Population By-Census 2021, pp. 31, 51–52
  5. ^ Legislative Council Disclaimer and Copyright Notice
  6. ^ Use of Chinese in Court Proceedings 2011
  7. ^ Weller, Paul (2016). "Balancing within Three Dimensions: Christianity, Secularity, and Religious Plurality in Social Policy and Theology". Studies in Interreligious Dialogue. 26 (2): 131–146. doi:10.2143/SID.26.2.3200411.
  8. ^ Cusick, Edmund; Storry, Mike (2017). "Religion". In Storry, Mike; Childs, Peter (eds.). British Cultural Identities (5th ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 239–266. ISBN 978-1315440590.
  9. ^ Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density (PDF) (Report). United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  10. ^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  11. ^ "United Kingdom". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  12. ^ "2011 UK censuses". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 17 December 2012.
  13. ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook database: April 2023". International Monetary Fund. April 2023.
  14. ^ "Inequality – Income inequality". us.oecd.org. OECD. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  15. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.


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