2016 United States Senate election in California
The 2016 United States Senate election in California was held on November 8, 2016, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of California, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
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Harris: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Sanchez: 50–60% 60–70% | ||||||||||||||||
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Under California's nonpartisan blanket primary law, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. In the California system, the top two finishers—regardless of party—advance to the general election in November, even if a candidate receives a majority of the vote in the primary election. Washington and Louisiana have similar "jungle primary" style processes for senators.
Incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Boxer decided to not run for reelection to a fifth term.[1] This was the first open seat Senate election in California since 1992, when Boxer was first elected.[2] In the primary on June 7, 2016, California Attorney General Kamala Harris and U.S. Representative Loretta Sanchez, both Democrats, finished in first and second place, respectively, and contested the general election. For the first time since direct elections to the Senate were mandated after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, no Republican appeared on the general election ballot for the U.S. Senate in California. The highest Republican finisher in the primary won only 7.8 percent of the vote, and the 10 Republicans only won 27.9 percent of the vote among them.[3]
In the general election, Harris defeated Sanchez in a landslide, carrying 54 of the state's 58 counties, including Sanchez's home county of Orange, although Sanchez held Harris to a margin of less than 1% in the Central Valley counties of Kern and Merced. Harris served in the Senate for roughly 4 years as she resigned after being elected vice president in 2020.
Background
editBarbara Boxer was reelected with 52.1% of the vote in 2010 against Republican Carly Fiorina. Toward the end of 2014, Boxer's low fundraising and cash-on-hand numbers led to speculation that she would retire.[4][5] On January 8, 2015, she announced that she would not run for reelection.[1]
Candidates
editDemocratic Party
editAdvanced to general
edit- Kamala Harris, Attorney General of California[6]
- Loretta Sanchez, U.S. representative[7]
Eliminated in primary
edit- Cristina Grappo[8]
- Massie Munroe, engineer[8]
- Herbert G. Peters[8]
- Emory Rodgers, activist[9]
- Steve Stokes, small business owner and independent candidate for CA-28 in 2014[10]
Withdrew
editDeclined
edit- Xavier Becerra, U.S. representative and candidate for Mayor of Los Angeles in 2001[14]
- Ami Bera, U.S. representative[15]
- Barbara Boxer, incumbent U.S. senator[1]
- Julia Brownley, U.S. representative[15]
- Louis Caldera, former director of the White House Military Office, former United States Secretary of the Army and former state assemblyman[16]
- Tony Cárdenas, U.S. representative[17][18]
- John Chiang, California State Treasurer, former California State Controller and former member of the State Board of Equalization[19]
- Kevin de León, President pro tempore of the California State Senate[20]
- John Garamendi, U.S. representative, former lieutenant governor of California, former California Insurance Commissioner and former Deputy Secretary of the Interior[21][22]
- Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles[1][4][23]
- Jane Harman, director, president and CEO of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, former U.S. representative and candidate for the governorship in 1998[24][25]
- Jared Huffman, U.S. representative[26]
- Kevin Johnson, Mayor of Sacramento and former professional basketball player[27]
- Sam Liccardo, Mayor of San Jose[25][28]
- Bill Lockyer, former California State Treasurer and former Attorney General of California[29][30]
- Gloria Molina, former Los Angeles County Supervisor[17]
- Janet Napolitano, president of the University of California, former United States Secretary of Homeland Security and former governor of Arizona[4]
- Gavin Newsom, Lieutenant Governor of California and former Mayor of San Francisco (running for the governorship in 2018)[31]
- Alex Padilla, Secretary of State of California, former state senator and future U.S. senator for this seat[5][32]
- Raul Ruiz, U.S. representative[21][32][33]
- Linda Sánchez, U.S. representative[18][34]
- Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook[35]
- Adam Schiff, U.S. representative[36]
- Hilda Solis, Los Angeles County Supervisor, former United States Secretary of Labor and former U.S. representative[32]
- Jackie Speier, U.S. representative and candidate for the lieutenant governorship in 2006[32][37][38]
- Darrell Steinberg, former President pro tempore of the California State Senate[20][39]
- Tom Steyer, hedge fund manager, philanthropist and environmentalist[40]
- Eric Swalwell, U.S. representative[41]
- Mark Takano, U.S. representative[15]
- Ellen Tauscher, former Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs and former U.S. representative[42]
- Antonio Villaraigosa, former Mayor of Los Angeles[23][43][44][45]
- Steve Westly, former California State Controller and candidate for the governorship in 2006[24][46] (running for the governorship in 2018)[47]
Endorsements
editFederal politicians
- Karen Bass, U.S. representative (D-CA-37)[48]
- Ami Bera, U.S. representative (D-CA-7)[49]
- Joe Biden, Vice President of the United States[50]
- Cory Booker, U.S. senator (D-NJ)[51]
- Barbara Boxer, Outgoing U.S. senator (D-CA)[52]
- Mark DeSaulnier, U.S. representative (D-CA-11)[53]
- Dianne Feinstein, U.S. senator (D-CA)[52]
- Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. senator (D-NY)[54]
- Mike Honda, U.S. representative (D-CA-17)[55]
- Jared Huffman, U.S. representative (D-CA-2)[26]
- Barbara Lee, U.S. representative (D-CA-13)[51]
- Jerry McNerney, U.S. representative (D-CA-9)[56]
- Barack Obama, President of the United States[50]
- Eric Swalwell, U.S. representative (D-CA-15)[41]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. senator (D-MA)[57]
State officials
- Toni Atkins, Speaker of the California State Assembly[58]
- Jerry Brown, Governor of California[59]
- Willie Brown, former Speaker of the California State Assembly and former mayor of San Francisco[19]
- Kevin de León, President pro tempore of the California State Senate[60]
- Ricardo Lara, California State Senator (D-33)[60]
- Fiona Ma, member of the California State Board of Equalization[61]
- Jose Medina, California State Assemblymember (D-61)[62]
- Gavin Newsom, Lieutenant Governor of California[63]
- John Pérez, former Speaker of the California State Assembly[64]
- Darrell Steinberg, former President pro tempore of the California State Senate[65]
- Betty Yee, California State Controller and former member of the State Board of Equalization[66]
Local officials
- Art Brown, Mayor of Buena Park[67]
- José Cisneros, Treasurer of San Francisco[68]
- Myrtle Cole, member of the San Diego City Council[60]
- Cynthia Conners, Mayor of Laguna Woods[67]
- Jan Flory, member of the Fullerton City Council[67]
- Robert Garcia, Mayor of Long Beach[69]
- Todd Gloria, member of the San Diego City Council
- Jill Hardy, Mayor of Huntington Beach[67]
- Dennis Herrera, City Attorney of San Francisco[70]
- Toni Iseman, member of the Laguna Beach City Council[67]
- Dave Jones, California Insurance Commissioner and former state assemblyman[71]
- Jackie Lacey, District Attorney of Los Angeles County[72]
- Ed Lee, Mayor of San Francisco[73]
- Sam Liccardo, Mayor of San Jose[28]
- Nancy O'Malley, District Attorney of Alameda County[74]
- Jeffrey Prang, Assessor of Los Angeles County[75]
- Lorraine Prinsky, President of the Coast Community College District Board of Trustees[67]
- Libby Schaaf, Mayor of Oakland[76]
- Steve Shanahan, member of the La Palma City Council[67]
- Arthur Torres, former chairman of the California Democratic Party[77]
- Carol Warren, member of the Stanton City Council[67]
- Herb Wesson, President of the Los Angeles City Council and former Speaker of the California State Assembly[78]
Organizations
- California Democratic Party[79]
- California Professional Firefighters[80]
- California Statewide Law Enforcement Association[81]
- EMILY's List[82]
- Los Angeles Police Protective League[83]
Federal politicians
- Pete Aguilar, U.S. representative (D-CA-31)[18]
- Tony Cárdenas, U.S. representative (D-CA-29)[18]
- Judy Chu, U.S. representative (D-CA-27)[84]
- Jim Costa, U.S. representative (D-CA-16)[85]
- Susan Davis, U.S. representative (D-CA-53)[18]
- Anna Eshoo, U.S. representative (D-CA-18)[85]
- Sam Farr, U.S. representative (D-CA-20)[85]
- Luis Gutierrez, U.S. representative (D-IL-4)[86]
- Janice Hahn, U.S. representative (D-CA-44)[18]
- Patrick J. Kennedy, former U.S. representative (D-RI)[87]
- Alan Lowenthal, U.S. representative (D-CA-47)[18]
- Buck McKeon, former U.S. representative (R-CA)[88]
- Grace Napolitano, U.S. representative (D-CA-32)[33]
- Scott Peters, U.S. representative (D-CA-52)[33]
- Lucille Roybal-Allard, U.S. representative (D-CA-40)[18]
- Raul Ruiz, U.S. representative (D-CA-36)[33]
- Linda Sánchez, U.S. representative (D-CA-38)[18]
- Mark Takano, U.S. representative (D-CA-41)[33]
- Norma Torres, U.S. representative (D-CA-35)[18]
- Juan Vargas, U.S. representative (D-CA-51)[18]
- Filemon Bartolome Vela Jr., U.S. representative (D-TX-34)[89]
- Nydia Velazquez, U.S. Representative (D-NY-7)
State officials
- Luis Alejo, California State Assemblymember (D-30)[90]
- Cruz Bustamante, former lieutenant governor of California[85]
- Ian Calderon, California State Assemblymember (D-57)[91]
- Lou Correa, former California State Senator[92]
- Denise Moreno Ducheny, former California State Senator[93]
- Cristina Garcia, California State Assemblymember (D-58)[91]
- Eduardo Garcia, California State Assemblymember (D-56)[91]
- Lorena Gonzalez, California State Assemblymember (D-80)[91]
- Ed Hernandez, California State Senator (D-22)[91]
- Patty López, California State Assemblymember (D-39)[91]
- Sharon Quirk-Silva, former California State Assemblymember[92]
- Sarah Reyes, former California State Assemblymember[85]
- Freddie Rodriguez, California State Assemblymember (D-52)[91]
Local officials
- David Alvarez, member of the San Diego City Council
- Jordan Brandman, member of the Anaheim City Council[92]
- David Cardenas, Mayor of Fowler[94]
- Fernando Dutra, Mayor of Whittier[95]
- Paul Koretz, member of the Los Angeles City Council[96]
- Victor Lopez, Mayor of Orange Cove[94]
- Victor Manalo, Mayor of Artesia[96]
- Cristian Markovich, Mayor of Cudahy[95]
- Kyle Miller, Mayor of La Habra[95]
- Jorge Morales, Mayor of South Gate[95]
- Daniel Parra, Mayor Pro Tem of Fowler and candidate for CA-21 in 2016[97]
- Jhonny Pineda, Mayor of Huntington Park[96]
- Miguel A. Pulido, Mayor of Santa Ana[92]
- Richard Riordan, former Mayor of Los Angeles[98]
- Scott Robertson, Mayor of Selma[94]
- Robert Silva, Mayor of Mendota[94]
- Rick Tuttle, former Los Angeles City Controller[99]
Organizations
Republican Party
editEliminated in primary
edit- Greg Conlon, businessman[8]
- Tom Del Beccaro, former chairman of the California Republican Party[103][104][105]
- Von Hougo, educator[106]
- Don Krampe, retiree and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2012[107]
- Jerry J. Laws[8]
- Tom Palzer, former city planner[108]
- Karen Roseberry, educator[8]
- George "Duf" Sundheim, former chairman of the California Republican Party[103][109][110]
- Ron Unz, activist and candidate for governor in 1994[111]
- Jarrell Williamson, attorney[8]
- Phil Wyman, former state senator, former state assemblyman, candidate for CA-25 in 1992 and candidate for attorney general in 2014[112][113]
- George C. Yang, businessman[8]
Withdrew
edit- Rocky Chávez, state assemblyman (running for re-election)[114][115][116][117]
Declined
edit- Mary Bono, former U.S. representative[32]
- Tom Campbell, former U.S. representative, nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2000 and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1992 and 2010[118]
- Carl DeMaio, former San Diego City Council member, candidate for mayor of San Diego in 2012 and candidate for California's 52nd congressional district in 2014[119]
- Tim Donnelly, former state assemblyman, Minuteman founder and candidate for governor in 2014[29] (running for CA-08)
- David Dreier, former U.S. representative[120]
- Larry Elder, talk radio host and attorney[121]
- Kevin Faulconer, mayor of San Diego[122]
- Carly Fiorina, businesswoman and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2010 (running for President)[2][4][123]
- Darrell Issa, U.S. representative and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1998[4][124]
- Ernie Konnyu, former U.S. representative and former state assemblyman[125]
- Abel Maldonado, former lieutenant governor of California, candidate for California State Controller in 2006, for CA-24 in 2012 and for governor in 2014[17]
- Kevin McCarthy, U.S. representative and House Majority Leader[23][126]
- Doug Ose, former U.S. representative[20]
- Pete Peterson, executive director of the Davenport Institute for Public Engagement at Pepperdine University and candidate for Secretary of State of California in 2014[15][127]
- Steve Poizner, former California Insurance Commissioner and candidate for governor in 2010[25]
- Condoleezza Rice, former United States Secretary of State, former United States National Security Advisor and former provost of Stanford University[128]
- Ed Royce, U.S. representative[20][129]
- Arnold Schwarzenegger, actor and former governor of California[2][130]
- Ashley Swearengin, Mayor of Fresno and candidate for California State Controller in 2014[131]
- Meg Whitman, president and CEO of Hewlett-Packard and nominee for governor in 2010[2][25]
Endorsements
editState politicians
- Katcho Achadjian, State Assemblyman, former San Luis Obispo County Supervisor and candidate for CA-24 in 2016[132]
- Travis Allen, state assemblyman[132]
- Frank Bigelow, State Assemblyman and former Madera County Supervisor[132]
- Brian Dahle, State Assemblyman and former Lassen County Supervisor[132]
- Kevin Faulconer, mayor of San Diego[133]
- Beth Gaines, state assemblywoman[132]
- James Gallagher, State Assemblyman and former Sutter County Supervisor[132]
- David Hadley, state assemblyman[132]
- Matthew Harper, State Assemblyman and former Mayor of Huntington Beach[132]
- Neel Kashkari, former Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Financial Stability and candidate for Governor of California in 2014[134]
- Young Kim, state assemblywoman[132]
- Tom Lackey, State Assemblyman and former Palmdale City Councilman[132]
- Eric Linder, state assemblyman[132]
- Brian Maienschein, State Assemblyman and former San Diego City Councilman[132]
- Devon Mathis, state assemblyman[132]
- Chad Mayes, State Assemblyman and former Yucca Valley Town Councilman[132]
- Melissa Melendez, State Assemblywoman and former Lake Elsinore City Councilwoman[132]
- Jay Obernolte, State Assemblyman and former Mayor of Big Bear Lake[132]
- Kristin Olsen, Minority Leader of the California State Assembly[132]
- Jim Patterson, State Assemblyman and former Mayor of Fresno[132]
- Marc Steinorth, State Assemblyman and former Rancho Cucamonga City Councilman[132]
- Don Wagner, state assemblyman[132]
- Marie Waldron, State Assemblywoman and former Escondido City Councilwoman[132]
- Scott Wilk, state assemblyman[132]
Organizations
- Deputy Sheriff's Association of San Diego County[135]
Federal politicians
- Paul Cook, U.S. representative (R-CA)[136]
- Darrell Issa, U.S. representative (R-CA)[137]
- Kevin McCarthy, U.S. House Majority Leader (R-CA)[138]
- George Shultz, former U.S. Secretary of State[139]
- Mimi Walters, U.S. representative (R-CA)[140]
State politicians
- Gino Borgioli, Morgan Hill School Board member[140]
- Rocky Chávez, California State Assemblyman[141]
- Rex Bohn, Humboldt County Supervisor[140]
- Jean Fuller, California Senate Minority Leader[140]
- Johnny Khamis, San Jose City Councilman[140]
- Rich Kinney, Mayor of San Pablo[140]
- Ashley Swearengin, Mayor of Fresno[142]
- Acquanetta Warren, Mayor of Fontana[140]
Businesspeople
- John Chambers, Cisco Systems Executive Chairman[139]
Organizations
- California Small Business Association[140]
Individuals
- Joel Anderson, California State Senator[143]
- Michael D. Antonovich, Los Angeles County Supervisor[144]
- Nathan Black, Sutter County Auditor-Controller[145]
- Ward Connerly, founder and chairman of the American Civil Rights Institute[146]
- Carl DeMaio, former San Diego City Council member[147]
- John C. Eastman, constitutional scholar[148]
- Rick Farinelli, Madera County Supervisor[145]
- Dan Flores, Sutter County Supervisor[145]
- Steve Forbes, former Republican presidential candidate and editor-in-chief of Forbes[149]
- Matthew Harper, California State Assemblyman[150]
- John S. Herrington, former U.S. Secretary of Energy[145]
- Larry Kudlow, economist and newspaper columnist[151]
- Arthur Laffer, economist[152]
- Marshall Long, Mariposa County Supervisor[145]
- Tom McClintock, U.S. representative (R-CA)[145]
- Jeff Miller, former California State Assemblyman[145]
- Stephen Moore, economics writer and founder and former president of Club for Growth[153]
- Walid Phares, Lebanese-born American professor at the National Defense University and Daniel Morgan Academy in Washington[154]
- Mary Piepho, Contra Costa County Supervisor[145]
- Anthony Ribera, former San Francisco Police Chief[155]
- George Runner, Member of the California State Board of Equalization[156]
- Sharon Runner, California state senator[156]
- Joseph Russoniello, former U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California[150]
- Rick Santorum, former U.S. senator (R-PA)[157]
- Ben Shapiro, political commentator and author[158]
- Bill Simon, Republican Party nominee for Governor of California in 2002[159]
- Ron Sullenger, Sutter County Supervisor[145]
- Paul E. Vallely, retired US Army major general[160]
- Ignacio Velazquez, Mayor of Hollister[145]
Organizations
- American Independent Party[79]
- California Republican Assembly[161]
- Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association[162]
Green Party
editDeclared
edit- Pamela Elizondo[8]
Libertarian Party
editDeclared
edit- Mark Matthew Herd, community organizer[8]
- Gail Lightfoot, retired nurse and perennial candidate[8]
Peace and Freedom Party
editDeclared
edit- John Thompson Parker[8]
Independent
editDeclared
edit- Mikelis Beitiks, climate change activist[163]
- Eleanor Garcia, factory worker[8]
- Tim Gildersleeve[8]
- Clive Grey[8]
- Don Grundmann, chiropractor, chairman of the Constitution Party of California, and perennial candidate[8] (also sought the Constitution Party nomination for President of the United States)
- Jason Hanania, attorney and engineer[8]
- Jason Kraus[8]
- Paul Merritt[8]
- Gar Myers[8]
- Ling Ling Shi, author[8]
- Scott A. Vineberg[8]
Declined
edit- Angelina Jolie, actress, filmmaker and former Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees[164][165]
Primary election
editFundraising
editThe following are Federal Election Commission disclosures through the reporting period ending March 31, 2016.
Candidate (party) | Receipts | Disbursements | Cash on hand | Debt |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kamala Harris (D) | $9,749,024 | $4,759,048 | $4,989,977 | $78,900 |
Loretta Sánchez (D) | $3,251,186 | $921,291 | $2,329,895 | $209,217 |
Tom Del Beccaro (R) | $316,560 | $238,612 | $77,946 | $74,465 |
George 'Duf' Sundheim (R) | $532,638 | $475,415 | $57,222 | $181,640 |
Phillip Wyman (R) | $48,900 | $11,761 | $30,737 | $40,000 |
Clive Grey (NPP) | $38,916 | $21,554 | $17,361 | $25,000 |
Greg Conlon (R) | $21,205 | $13,396 | $7,809 | $9,575 |
Mike Beitiks (NPP) | $6,305 | $4,860 | $1,444 | $0 |
Steve Stokes (D) | $4,864 | $4,351 | $762 | $4,742 |
Emory Rodgers (D) | $7,246 | $6,988 | $290 | $0 |
Tom Palzer (R) | $2,783 | $2,442 | $241 | $0 |
Polling
editPoll source |
Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Tom Del Beccaro (R) |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Loretta Sánchez (D) |
Duf Sundheim (R) |
Ron Unz (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marist College[166] | May 29–31, 2016 | 2,485 | ± 2.3% | 8% | 37% | 19% | 5% | 5% | 3% | 24% |
The Field Poll[167] | May 26–31, 2016 | 1,002 | ± 3.1% | 4% | 30% | 14% | 3% | 3% | 19% | 27% |
Public Policy Institute of California[168] | May 13–22, 2016 | 996 | ± 4.3% | 8% | 27% | 19% | 3% | 6% | — | 22% |
SurveyUSA[169] | May 19–22, 2016 | 1,416 | ± 2.7% | 9% | 31% | 22% | 9% | 7% | 7% | 15% |
Public Policy Institute of California[170] | May 13–22, 2016 | 996 | ± 4.3% | 8% | 27% | 19% | 3% | 6% | 6% | 31% |
Hoover Institution[171] | May 4–16, 2016 | 1,196 | – | 6% | 26% | 13% | 6% | 6% | – | 43% |
SurveyUSA[172] | April 27–30, 2016 | 2,400 | ± 2.6% | 10% | 29% | 18% | 7% | 8% | 6% | 22% |
SurveyUSA[173] | March 30 – April 3, 2016 | 1,269 | ± 2.8% | 8% | 26% | 22% | 5% | – | 7% | 24% |
The Field Poll[174] | March 24 – April 4, 2016 | 1,400 | ± 3.2% | 4% | 27% | 14% | 2% | 5% | – | 48% |
Los Angeles Times[175] | March 16–23, 2016 | 691 | – | 10% | 33% | 15% | 8% | – | – | 34% |
Public Policy Institute of California[176] | March 6–15, 2016 | 1,710 | ± 3.6% | 9% | 26% | 17% | 6% | – | 11% | 31% |
The Field Poll[177] | December 15, 2015 – January 3, 2016 | 730 | ± 3.6% | 3% | 27% | 15% | 3% | – | 1% | 44% |
The Field Poll[178] | September 17 – October 4, 2015 | 694 | ± 4.3% | 6% | 30% | 17% | 3% | – | 1% | 34% |
Los Angeles Times[179] | August 29 – September 8, 2015 | 1,500 | ± 2.8% | 10% | 26% | 17% | – | – | – | 35% |
The Field Poll[180] | April 23 – May 16, 2015 | 801 | ± 3.5% | 5% | 19% | 8% | 1% | – | – | 58% |
Poll source |
Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Rocky Chavez (R) |
David Dreier (R) |
John Estrada (R) |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Adam Schiff (D) |
Ashley Swearengin (R) |
Meg Whitman (R) |
Other | Unde- cided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College[181] | April 2–8, 2015 | 881 | ± 3.2% | 9% | 1% | 1% | 23% | 2% | 4% | 13% | 7% | 41% |
Poll source |
Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Rocky Chavez (R) |
Del Beccaro/ Sundheim (R) |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Adam Schiff (D) |
Ashley Swearengin (R) |
Antonio Villaraigosa (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USC[182] | February 18–24, 2015 | 1,505 | ± 2.7% | 6% | 5.5%[183] | 28% | 5% | 9% | 19% | 2% | 27% |
Poll source |
Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Mary Bono (R) |
David Dreier (R) |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Adam Schiff (D) |
Antonio Villaraigosa (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[184][185][186] | February 6–8, 2015 | 824 | ± ? | 14% | 19% | 34% | 4% | 16% | 14% |
Poll source |
Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Adam Schiff (D) |
Ashley Swearengin (R) |
Antonio Villaraigosa (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Garin-Hart-Yang Research[187][188][189][190] | January 27–29, 2015 | 600 | ± 4 | 28% | 4% | 31% | 18% | 19% |
Poll source |
Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Xavier Becerra (D) |
Rocky Chavez (R) |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Condoleezza Rice (R) |
Loretta Sanchez (D) |
Antonio Villaraigosa (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[191][192] | January 22, 2015 | 627 | ± ? | 3% | 2% | 34% | 33% | 4% | 9% | 15% |
Poll source |
Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Eric Garcetti (D) |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Neel Kashkari (R) |
Tom McClintock (R) |
Linda Sánchez (D) |
Jackie Speier (D) |
Tom Steyer (D) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling (D)[193][194] | December 29–30, 2014 | 401 | ± ? | 7% | 27% | 12% | 28% | 6% | — | 6% | 14% |
468 | — | 22% | 12% | 29% | 8% | 8% | 4% | 17% |
Results
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kamala Harris | 3,000,689 | 37.9% | |
Democratic | Loretta Sanchez | 1,416,203 | 17.9% | |
Republican | Duf Sundheim | 584,251 | 7.8% | |
Republican | Phil Wyman | 352,821 | 4.7% | |
Republican | Tom Del Beccaro | 323,614 | 4.3% | |
Republican | Greg Conlon | 230,944 | 3.1% | |
Democratic | Steve Stokes | 168,805 | 2.2% | |
Republican | George C. Yang | 112,055 | 1.5% | |
Republican | Karen Roseberry | 110,557 | 1.5% | |
Libertarian | Gail K. Lightfoot | 99,761 | 1.3% | |
Democratic | Massie Munroe | 98,150 | 1.3% | |
Green | Pamela Elizondo | 95,677 | 1.3% | |
Republican | Tom Palzer | 93,263 | 1.2% | |
Republican | Ron Unz | 92,325 | 1.2% | |
Republican | Don Krampe | 69,635 | 0.9% | |
No party preference | Eleanor García | 65,084 | 0.9% | |
Republican | Jarrell Williamson | 64,120 | 0.9% | |
Republican | Von Hougo | 63,609 | 0.8% | |
Democratic | President Cristina Grappo | 63,330 | 0.8% | |
Republican | Jerry J. Laws | 53,023 | 0.7% | |
Libertarian | Mark Matthew Herd | 41,344 | 0.6% | |
Peace and Freedom | John Thompson Parker | 35,998 | 0.5% | |
No party preference | Ling Ling Shi | 35,196 | 0.5% | |
Democratic | Herbert G. Peters | 32,638 | 0.4% | |
Democratic | Emory Peretz Rodgers | 31,485 | 0.4% | |
No party preference | Mike Beitiks | 31,450 | 0.4% | |
No party preference | Clive Grey | 29,418 | 0.4% | |
No party preference | Jason Hanania | 27,715 | 0.4% | |
No party preference | Paul Merritt | 24,031 | 0.3% | |
No party preference | Jason Kraus | 19,318 | 0.3% | |
No party preference | Don J. Grundmann | 15,317 | 0.2% | |
No party preference | Scott A. Vineberg | 11,843 | 0.2% | |
No party preference | Tim Gildersleeve | 9,798 | 0.1% | |
No party preference | Gar Myers | 8,726 | 0.1% | |
Republican | Billy Falling (write-in) | 87 | 0.0% | |
No party preference | Ric M. Llewellyn (write-in) | 32 | 0.0% | |
Republican | Alexis Stuart (write-in) | 10 | 0.0% | |
Total votes | 7,512,322 | 100.0% |
General election
editFundraising
editThe following are Federal Election Commission disclosures through the reporting period ending March 31, 2016.
Candidate (party) | Receipts | Disbursements | Cash on hand | Debt |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kamala Harris (D) | $9,749,024 | $4,759,048 | $4,989,977 | $78,900 |
Loretta Sánchez (D) | $3,251,186 | $921,291 | $2,329,895 | $209,217 |
Debates
editDates | Location | Harris | Sanchez | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
October 9, 2016 | Cal State LA, Los Angeles, California | Participant | Participant | [196] |
Predictions
editSource | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[197] | Safe D (Harris) | September 9, 2016 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[198] | Safe D (Harris) | September 19, 2016 |
Rothenberg Political Report[199] | Safe D (Harris) | September 2, 2016 |
Daily Kos[200] | Safe D (Harris) | September 16, 2016 |
Real Clear Politics[201] | Safe D (Harris) | September 15, 2016 |
Polling
editGraphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Loretta Sánchez (D) |
Would not vote |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SurveyMonkey[202] | November 1–7, 2016 | 2,712 | ± 4.6% | 52% | 31% | — | 17% |
Insights West[203] | November 4–6, 2016 | 401 | ± 4.9% | 50% | 28% | — | 22% |
SurveyMonkey[204] | Oct 31 – Nov 6, 2016 | 2,655 | ± 4.6% | 51% | 32% | — | 17% |
SurveyMonkey[205] | Oct 28 – Nov 3, 2016 | 2,528 | ± 4.6% | 51% | 31% | — | 18% |
SurveyMonkey[206] | Oct 27 – Nov 2, 2016 | 2,316 | ± 4.6% | 51% | 31% | — | 18% |
SurveyMonkey[207] | Oct 26 – Nov 1, 2016 | 2,284 | ± 4.6% | 51% | 30% | — | 19% |
SurveyUSA[208] | October 28–31, 2016 | 747 | ± 3.7% | 47% | 27% | — | 26% |
SurveyMonkey[209] | October 25–31, 2016 | 2,505 | ± 4.6% | 50% | 30% | — | 20% |
The Field Poll[210] | October 25–31, 2016 | 1,498 | ± 3.2% | 47% | 23% | 13% | 17% |
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times[211] | October 22–30, 2016 | 697 | ± 3.7% | 48% | 31% | 9% | 12% |
PPIC Statewide Survey[212] | October 14–23, 2016 | 1,024 | ± 4.3% | 42% | 20% | 18% | 20% |
SurveyUSA[213] | October 13–15, 2016 | 725 | ± 3.7% | 45% | 24% | — | 31% |
Hoover Institution – Golden State Poll[214] | October 4–14, 2016 | 1,228 | ± 3.3% | 41% | 22% | — | 37% |
Sacramento State/CA Counts[215] | October 7–13, 2016 | 622 | ± 7.0% | 49% | 24% | 7% | 20% |
SurveyUSA[216] | September 27–28, 2016 | 751 | ± 3.6% | 40% | 29% | — | 31% |
PPIC Statewide Survey[217] | September 9–18, 2016 | 1,702 | ± 3.5% | 32% | 25% | 24% | 19% |
Insights West[218] | September 12–14, 2016 | 515 | ± 4.3% | 42% | 28% | 3% | 28% |
The Field Poll[219] | September 7–13, 2016 | 1,426 | ± 3.2% | 42% | 20% | 12% | 26% |
SurveyUSA[220] | September 8–11, 2016 | 712 | ± 3.7% | 44% | 27% | — | 29% |
SurveyMonkey USC/Los Angeles Times[221] | September 1–8, 2016 | 4,212 | ± 2.0% | 30% | 16% | 16% | 38% |
Sacramento State/CA Counts[222] | August 15–24, 2016 | 915 | ± 4.0% | 51% | 19% | 6% | 25% |
SmithJohnson Research[223] | August 17–19, 2016 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 41% | 15% | 8% | 36% |
PPIC Statewide Survey[224] | July 10–19, 2016 | 1,056 | ± 3.5% | 38% | 20% | 28% | 14% |
The Field Poll[225] | June 8 – July 2, 2016 | 956 | ± 3.2% | 39% | 24% | 15% | 22% |
SurveyMonkey USC/Los Angeles Times[226] | June 9–10, 2016 | 1,553 | ± 3.5% | 47% | 22% | 26% | 5% |
The Field Poll[227] | May 26–31, 2016 | 1,002 | ± 3.1% | 40% | 26% | 14% | 20% |
PPIC Statewide Survey[228] | May 13–22, 2016 | 996 | ± 4.3% | 34% | 26% | 24% | 15% |
Gravis Marketing[229] | April 7–10, 2016 | 2,088 | ± 2.1% | 29% | 19% | — | 52% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris (D) |
David Dreier (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[230][185][186] | February 6–8, 2015 | 824 | ± ? | 47% | 42% | — | 10% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Eric Garcetti (D) |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[231][194] | December 29–30, 2014 | 869 | ± ? | 20% | 35% | — | 46% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Kamala Harris (D) |
Antonio Villaraigosa (D) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USC[182] | February 18–24, 2015 | 1,505 | ± 2.7% | 45% | 27% | 3% | 24% |
Public Policy Polling[230][185][186] | February 6–8, 2015 | 824 | ± ? | 45% | 23% | — | 33% |
Public Policy Polling[232][192] | January 22, 2015 | 627 | ± ? | 41% | 16% | — | 43% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Adam Schiff (D) |
David Dreier (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[230][185][186] | February 6–8, 2015 | 824 | ± ? | 43% | 42% | — | 15% |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Antonio Villaraigosa (D) |
David Dreier (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Policy Polling[230][185][186] | February 6–8, 2015 | 824 | ± ? | 46% | 44% | — | 10% |
Results
editParty | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Kamala Harris | 7,542,753 | 61.60% | ||
Democratic | Loretta Sanchez | 4,701,417 | 38.40% | ||
Total votes | 12,244,170 | 100.00% | |||
Democratic hold |
By congressional district
editHarris won 47 of the 53 congressional districts, including thirteen held by Republicans. Sanchez won six, including one held by a Republican.[234]
Analysis
editHarris stepped down from her Senate seat on January 18, 2021, two days before her inauguration as vice president. This makes Harris the first US senator elected to a full six-year term since Barack Obama in 2008 to not finish what would be her sole term. On December 22, 2020, California governor Gavin Newsom appointed California secretary of state Alex Padilla to serve the remainder of Harris' term.[235] Although Harris no longer occupies this Senate seat, she became president of the Senate on January 20, 2021, by virtue of her election as vice president.
Harris is the second incumbent US senator from this seat to be elected vice president, the first being Richard Nixon in 1952.
See also
editReferences
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- ^ a b c d e "Barbara Boxer re-election run looking unlikely". SFGate. September 7, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
- ^ a b "Who will become California's next governor and U.S. senators?". Los Angeles Times. November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
- ^ Sean Sullivan (January 12, 2015). "Kamala Harris to run for Boxer's Senate seat". Washington Post.
- ^ French, Lauren; Bresnahan, John (May 12, 2015). "Sanchez to challenge Harris for California Senate". Politico. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
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- ^ Gamboa, Suzanne (July 30, 2015). "Rep. Xavier Becerra Forgoes Senate Run, Seeks House Re-Election". NBC News. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
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- ^ Richman, Josh (January 22, 2015). "Mike Honda endorses Kamala Harris for Senate". IBA Buzz. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ "Seven Los Angeles City Councilmembers endorse Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate". KamalaHarris.org. December 15, 2015. Archived from the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2016.
- ^ Cheney, Kyle. "Warren endorses, raises money for Kamala Harris". POLITICO.
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- ^ "Essential Politics May archives". Los Angeles Times. June 2016.
- ^ a b c MICHAEL R. BLOOD (August 4, 2016). "Democrats tout endorsements for California US Senate seat". sandiegouniontribune.com. Associated Press.
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- ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 6, 2015). "Today's endorsement of @KamalaHarris for U.S. Senate 2016: @AsmJoseMedina, D-Riverside (a SoCal Latino Dem... hmmm...) #AnEndorsementADay" (Tweet). Retrieved February 6, 2015 – via Twitter.
- ^ "LA Times: Gavin Newsom endorses Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate - Kamala Harris". Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2016.
- ^ Christopher Cadelago (March 3, 2015). "AM Alert: John A. Pérez endorses Kamala Harris, joins campaign as co-chair". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h Wisckol, Martin (May 13, 2015). "Kamala Harris lists her O.C. backers as Rep. Loretta Sanchez's announcement looms". Orange County Register. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
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- ^ Eric Bradley (January 30, 2015). "Long Beach mayor endorses Kamala Harris for U.S. Senate". Press-Telegram. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 9, 2015). "The @KamalaHarris for U.S. Senate 2016 #AnEndorsementADay cavalcade continues today with San Francisco City Attorney @DennisHerrera" (Tweet). Retrieved February 9, 2015 – via Twitter.
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- ^ Michael Finnegan (January 27, 2015). "Los Angeles County D.A. Lacey backs Kamala Harris for Senate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
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- ^ Richman, Josh [@Josh_Richman] (February 19, 2015). "Alameda County DA @NancyOMalley endorses @KamalaHarris for Senate 2016 as "forward thinking strategist;" might she hope to be appointed AG?" (Tweet). Retrieved February 19, 2015 – via Twitter.
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- ^ Cadelago, Christopher (March 16, 2016). "Republican Ron Unz enters California U.S. Senate race". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- ^ Hrabe, John (January 25, 2015). "US Senate 2016: Phil Wyman joins the list of GOP longshot candidates". CalNewsroom.com. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ "Phil Wyman for United States Senate". Retrieved March 4, 2016.
- ^ Mehta, Seema (January 10, 2015). "Former L.A. Mayor Villaraigosa weighs bid for Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
- ^ Richman, Josh (February 17, 2015). "Rocky Chávez opens Senate exploratory committee". Political Blotter. Archived from the original on February 17, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
- ^ Blood, Michael R. (March 5, 2015). "GOP lawmaker launches bid in California 2016 US Senate race". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
- ^ Cadelago, Christopher (February 8, 2016). "Video: Republican Rocky Chávez withdraws from U.S. Senate race; will seek reelection to Assembly". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ^ Christopher Cadelago (January 10, 2015). "Villaraigosa 'seriously' considering Senate run; Steyer to decide soon". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
- ^ Dustin Hawkins (September 30, 2014). "Democratic Seats up for Re-Election in 2016". About News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.
- ^ Phillips, John (January 2, 2015). "Could a dark horse replace Barbara Boxer?". Orange County Register. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Maddaus, Gene (January 8, 2015). "Sen. Barbara Boxer Retires, And All Eyes Turn to Kamala Harris". LA Weekly. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
- ^ "Faulconer 'not interested' in running for Boxer's Senate seat". Fox 5. January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Carla Marinucci (September 24, 2014). "Carly Fiorina won't rule out run for White House". SF Gate. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
- ^ Joseph, Cameron (January 8, 2015). "Issa won't run for California Senate". The Hill. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Richman, Josh (March 18, 2015). "Shocker: Ernie Konnyu won't run for U.S. Senate". Political Blotter. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
- ^ Fox, Joel (February 10, 2015). "Kevin McCarthy on that Senate Seat, Shared Power, High Speed Rail and More". Fox & Hounds. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
- ^ Mehta, Seema (February 8, 2015). "In California's U.S. Senate race, GOP again sees only slim chance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
- ^ Joseph, Cameron (January 8, 2015). "Condoleezza Rice won't run for Boxer seat". The Hill. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
- ^ Diamond, Jeremy (January 8, 2015). "Barbara Boxer retiring, not running for reelection in 2016". CNN. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
- ^ Rotham, Michael (March 27, 2014). "Will Arnold Schwarzenegger Go Back Into Politics?". ABC News. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
- ^ Cadelago, Christopher (February 27, 2015). "Fresno Mayor Ashley Swearengin declines U.S. Senate run". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Republicans Endorse Rocky for U.S. Senate". Rocky Chavez for U.S. Senate. June 23, 2015. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ^ Richman, Josh (April 10, 2015). "San Diego's Faulconer endorses Chávez for Senate". Political Blotter. Archived from the original on April 14, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2015.
- ^ Finnegan, Michael (April 22, 2015). "Neel Kashkari backs Rocky Chavez in race for Barbara Boxer's Senate seat". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ "Local Deputy Sheriff's Association Endorses Rocky for U.S. Senate". Rocky Chavez for U.S. Senate. June 19, 2015. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ^ "Sundheim For U.S. Senate Lands Key National Security Endorsement, Congressman Colonel Paul Cook". January 5, 2016.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Congressman Darrell Issa Endorses Duf Sundheim For U.S. Senate". February 22, 2016.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "McCarthy endorses Sundheim for Senate". Porterville Recorder. February 2, 2016.
- ^ a b "Former state Republican Party chairman Duf Sundheim raises $241,000 for U.S. Senate bid". Los Angeles Times. October 14, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Sundheim Announces Cascade Of Endorsements After Chavez Exits Race". February 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 23, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "Rocky Chavez Endorses Sundheim In U.S. Senate Race". February 12, 2016.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Fresno Mayor Ashley Swearengin endorses in U.S. Senate race – and it's a Republican". The Sacramento Bee. January 27, 2016.
- ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by State Senator Joel Anderson". March 22, 2016. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ^ "LA County Supervisor Michael Antonovich Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". March 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Endorsements". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by American Civil Rights Institute Founder and President Ward Connerly". March 31, 2016. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ "Del Beccaro Announces Reformer and Radio Host Carl DeMaio's Endorsement". May 10, 2016. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
- ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by Constitutional Scholar John C. Eastman". March 21, 2016. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
- ^ "Steve Forbes Endorses Tom Del Beccaro, U.S. Senate Candidate". February 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ a b "Assemblyman Matthew Harper, former United States Attorney Joseph Russoniello endorse Tom Del Beccaro". March 10, 2016. Archived from the original on May 31, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
- ^ "GOP Senate candidate Tom Del Beccaro raises $145,000 for campaign". Los Angeles Times. October 15, 2015.
- ^ "Reagan Economist Dr. Arthur Laffer Endorses U.S. Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro's Flat Tax". January 20, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ Richman, Josh (May 20, 2015). "Club for Growth founder joins Del Beccaro team". IBA Buzz. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
- ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by Professor of Professor Walid Phares and PolitiChicks Anchor and Author Morgan Brittany". April 12, 2016. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
- ^ "Former San Francisco Chief of Police Anthony Ribera Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". March 8, 2016. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
- ^ a b "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by Board of Equalization Member George Runner and Senator Sharon Runner". March 29, 2016. Archived from the original on April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
- ^ @RickSantorum (June 3, 2016). "Proud to endorse @tomdelbeccaro for..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Ben Shapiro Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". March 3, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "Former California Gubernatorial Candidate Bill Simon Endorses U.S. Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro". February 15, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "Senate Candidate Tom Del Beccaro Endorsed by Retired Major General Paul E. Vallely". March 23, 2016. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ^ "California Republican Assembly Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". February 22, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, PAC (HTJA-PAC) Endorses Tom Del Beccaro for U.S. Senate". March 2, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "Senate candidate focuses on climate change". MSNBC.com.
- ^ Puente, Maria (November 6, 2014). "Angelina Jolie, politico?". USA Today. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ Barber, Elizabeth (November 4, 2014). "Angelina Jolie for Senate?". Time. Retrieved November 8, 2014.
- ^ Marist College
- ^ The Field Poll Archived June 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Public Policy Institute of California Archived August 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ Public Policy Institute of California
- ^ Hoover Institution
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ The Field Poll Archived April 19, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Los Angeles Times
- ^ Public Policy Institute of California
- ^ The Field Poll
- ^ The Field Poll
- ^ Los Angeles Times
- ^ The Field Poll
- ^ Emerson College Archived November 7, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b USC Archived March 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Half of the sample were offered former state Republican Party Chairman Tom Del Beccaro and the other half were offered former state Republican Party Chairman George Sundheim instead. Del Beccaro took 6% and Sundheim 5%.
- ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
- ^ a b c d e Poll conducted for the Los Angeles County Young Democrats
- ^ a b c d e Cameron Joseph (February 10, 2015). "Harris leads Villaraigosa for Calif. Senate". The Hill. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
- ^ Garin-Hart-Yang Research Archived February 4, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Poll for the California Latino Legislative Caucus, which supports Villaraigosa
- ^ Richman, Josh (February 3, 2015). "Poll makes case for Latino U.S. Senate candidate". IBA Buzz. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ Gene Maddaus (February 3, 2015). "Poll shows hard road for Antonio Villaraigosa in Senate race". IBA Buzz. Retrieved February 3, 2015.
- ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
- ^ a b Internal poll for the Kamala Harris campaign
- ^ Public Policy Polling (D)
- ^ a b Poll for "allies of one of the potential candidates"
- ^ "CSV Files – Voter Nominated". California Secretary of State. July 16, 2016.
- ^ Full debate – C-SPAN
- ^ "2016 Senate Race Ratings for September 9, 2016". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ "2016 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
- ^ "2016 Senate Ratings (September 2, 2016)". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved September 3, 2016.
- ^ "Election Outlook: 2016 Race Ratings". Daily Kos. Retrieved September 17, 2016.
- ^ "Battle for the Senate 2016". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved September 15, 2016.
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ Insights West[usurped]
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ SurveyMonkey
- ^ The Field Poll Archived November 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
- ^ PPIC Statewide Survey
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ Hoover Institution – Golden State Poll
- ^ Sacramento State/CA Counts Archived October 24, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ PPIC Statewide Survey
- ^ Insights West[usurped]
- ^ The Field Poll Archived October 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ SurveyUSA
- ^ SurveyMonkey USC/Los Angeles Times
- ^ Sacramento State/CA Counts
- ^ SmithJohnson Research Archived October 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ PPIC Statewide Survey
- ^ The Field Poll Archived August 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ SurveyMonkey USC/Los Angeles Times
- ^ The Field Poll Archived June 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ PPIC Statewide Survey Archived August 10, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Gravis Marketing
- ^ a b c d Public Policy Polling
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ Public Policy Polling
- ^ "Statement of vote" (PDF). California Secretary of State. November 13, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
- ^ "Counties by Congressional Districts for United States Senator" (PDF).
- ^ Koseff, Alexei (December 22, 2020). "Newsom names Alex Padilla to replace Kamala Harris — first Latino to represent California in Senate". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
External links
editOfficial campaign websites
- Kamala Harris (D) for Senate
- Loretta Sanchez (D) for Senate Archived January 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine