User:Tomruen/Truncated 5-simplexes


5-simplex

Truncated 5-simplex

Bitruncated 5-simplex
Orthogonal projections in A5 Coxeter plane

In five-dimensional geometry, a truncated 5-simplex is a convex uniform 5-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 5-simplex.

There are unique 2 degrees of truncation. Vertices of the truncation 5-simplex are located as pairs on the edge of the 5-simplex. Vertices of the bitruncation 5-simplex are located on the triangular faces of the 5-simplex.

Truncated 5-simplex

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Truncated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram          
       
4-faces 12 6 {3,3,3} 
6 t{3,3,3} 
Cells 45 30 {3,3} 
15 t{3,3} 
Faces 80 60 {3}
20 {6}
Edges 75
Vertices 30
Vertex figure  
Tetra.pyr
Coxeter group A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Properties convex

The truncated 5-simplex has 30 vertices, 75 edges, 80 triangular faces, 45 cells (15 tetrahedral, and 30 truncated tetrahedron), and 12 4-faces (6 5-cell and 6 truncated 5-cells).

Alternate names

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  • Truncated hexateron (Acronym: tix) (Jonathan Bowers)[1]

Coordinates

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The vertices of the truncated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,1,2) or of (0,1,2,2,2,2). These coordinates come from facets of the truncated 6-orthoplex and bitruncated 6-cube respectively.

Images

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orthographic projections
Ak
Coxeter plane
A5 A4
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [6] [5]
Ak
Coxeter plane
A3 A2
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [4] [3]

Bitruncated 5-simplex

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bitruncated 5-simplex
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol 2t{3,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram          
     
4-faces 12 6 2t{3,3,3} 
6 t{3,3,3} 
Cells 60 45 {3,3} 
15 t{3,3} 
Faces 140 80 {3} 
60 {6} 
Edges 150
Vertices 60
Vertex figure  
Triangular-pyramidal pyramid
Coxeter group A5 [3,3,3,3], order 720
Properties convex

Alternate names

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  • Bitruncated hexateron (Acronym: bittix) (Jonathan Bowers)[2]

Coordinates

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The vertices of the bitruncated 5-simplex can be most simply constructed on a hyperplane in 6-space as permutations of (0,0,0,1,2,2) or of (0,0,1,2,2,2). These represent positive orthant facets of the bitruncated 6-orthoplex, and the tritruncated 6-cube respectively.

Images

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orthographic projections
Ak
Coxeter plane
A5 A4
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [6] [5]
Ak
Coxeter plane
A3 A2
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [4] [3]
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The truncated 5-simplex is one of 19 uniform 5-polytopes based on the [3,3,3,3] Coxeter group, all shown here in A5 Coxeter plane orthographic projections. (Vertices are colored by projection overlap order, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple having progressively more vertices)

A5 polytopes
 
t0
 
t1
 
t2
 
t0,1
 
t0,2
 
t1,2
 
t0,3
 
t1,3
 
t0,4
 
t0,1,2
 
t0,1,3
 
t0,2,3
 
t1,2,3
 
t0,1,4
 
t0,2,4
 
t0,1,2,3
 
t0,1,2,4
 
t0,1,3,4
 
t0,1,2,3,4

Notes

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  1. ^ Klitizing, (x3x3o3o3o - tix)
  2. ^ Klitizing, (o3x3x3o3o - bittix)

References

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  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Klitzing, Richard. "5D uniform polytopes (polytera)". x3x3o3o3o - tix, o3x3x3o3o - bittix
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Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds

Category:5-polytopes