William McChord Hurt[1][2] (March 20, 1950 – March 13, 2022) was an American actor. He is widely known for his performances on stage and screen, he received various awards including an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, and Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor.
William Hurt | |
---|---|
![]() Hurt at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival | |
Born | William McChord Hurt March 20, 1950 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Died | March 13, 2022 | (aged 71)
Other names | Bill Hurt |
Alma mater | Tufts University (BA) Juilliard School (GrDip) |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1975–2022 |
Spouses | |
Children | 4 |
Hurt studied at the Juilliard School and began acting on stage in the 1970s. His film debut, in Ken Russell's science-fiction feature Altered States, was released in 1980, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for New Star of the Year. In 1981, he had a leading role in the neo-noir Body Heat, co-starring Kathleen Turner. His starring roles in a series of critically acclaimed films garnered three consecutive nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actor: Kiss of the Spider Woman (1985), which he won; Children of a Lesser God (1986), and Broadcast News (1987). During this time he also starred in The Big Chill (1983), The Accidental Tourist (1988), Alice (1990), Until the End of the World (1991), Trial by Jury (1994), Michael (1996), Lost in Space, Dark City, and One True Thing (all 1998) and Sunshine (1999).
Hurt earned his fourth Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in David Cronenberg's crime thriller A History of Violence (2005). His later character roles include A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), Tuck Everlasting and Changing Lanes (both 2002), The Village (2004), Syriana (2005), The Good Shepherd (2006), Mr. Brooks and Into the Wild (both 2007), Vantage Point and The Yellow Handkerchief (both 2008), Robin Hood (2010), The Host (2013), Winter's Tale (2014), Race (2016), The Miracle Season (2018), The Last Full Measure (2019), and The King's Daughter (2022). From 2008 to 2021, he portrayed Thaddeus Ross in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films The Incredible Hulk (2008), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Black Widow (2021).
Hurt's various television projects included the FX legal drama Damages, which earned him a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. In 2011, he portrayed Henry Paulson in the HBO movie Too Big to Fail and received another Primetime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie.
On stage, Hurt appeared in off-Broadway productions including Henry V, Fifth of July, Richard II and A Midsummer Night's Dream; and made his Broadway debut in David Rabe's dark comedy Hurlyburly, for which he received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play.
Early life and education
editHurt was born on March 20, 1950, in Washington, D.C., to Claire Isabel (née McGill; 1923–1971),[3] who worked for Time Inc., and Alfred McChord Hurt (1910–1996), who worked for the United States Agency for International Development and the State Department.[1][4] He had two brothers.[5] With his father, he lived in Lahore, Mogadishu, and Khartoum.[6] His parents divorced and, in 1960, his mother married Henry Luce III (1925–2005), a son of publisher Henry Luce.[7]
Hurt attended the Middlesex School, where he was vice-president of the Dramatics Club and had the lead role in several school plays. He graduated in 1968 and his yearbook predicted, "you might even see him on Broadway." Hurt attended Tufts University and studied theology,[8][9] but turned instead to acting and joined the Juilliard School (Drama Division Group 5: 1972–1976).[10]
Career
editHurt began his career in stage productions. From 1977 to 1989, he was a member of the acting company at Circle Repertory Company. He won an Obie Award for his debut appearance there in Corinne Jacker's My Life, and won a 1978 Theatre World Award for his performances in Fifth of July, Ulysses in Traction, and Lulu. In 1979, Hurt played Hamlet under the direction of Marshall W. Mason opposite Lindsay Crouse and Beatrice Straight.
His first major film role was in the science-fiction film Altered States (1980), where his performance as an obsessed scientist gained him wide recognition. His performance opposite newcomer Kathleen Turner in Lawrence Kasdan's neo-noir film Body Heat (1981) elevated Hurt to stardom. Kasdan and he became frequent collaborators: Hurt co-starred in Kasdan's acclaimed comedy-dramas The Big Chill (1983) and The Accidental Tourist (1988), both of which were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, and he later had a supporting role in the ensemble comedy I Love You to Death (1990).
Hurt appeared in the thriller Gorky Park (1983) opposite Lee Marvin. He received the Best Male Performance Prize at the Cannes Film Festival and the Academy Award for Best Actor for his turn as a prisoner in Hector Babenco's drama Kiss of the Spider Woman in 1985. “Mr. Hurt won a well-deserved best actor award at the Cannes Film Festival for a performance that is crafty at first, carefully nurtured and finally stirring in profound, unanticipated ways,” she wrote. “What starts out as a campy, facetious catalog of Hollywood trivia becomes an extraordinarily moving film about manhood, heroism and love.”.[11]
He received three additional Oscar nominations: Best Actor for playing a speech teacher at a school for the deaf who falls for a deaf custodian in Children of a Lesser God (1986) and a pretty boy broadcaster in Broadcast News (1987; he was thus nominated for Best Actor for three consecutive years) and Best Supporting Actor for playing a powerful crime boss in A History of Violence (2005).[12] Broadcast News, a romantic comedy directed by James L. Brooks, is possibly Hurt's most acclaimed film and is included at the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.[13]
After this run of particularly prominent roles in the 1980s, Hurt began to appear more frequently in supporting roles. Some of his notable roles include performances in Dark City (1998), Lost in Space (1998), Sunshine (1999), A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001), Tuck Everlasting (2002),[14] The Village (2004), A History of Violence (2005), and Syriana (2005).[15] Hurt received particular acclaim for his role in A History of Violence, where despite less than 10 minutes of screen time, he received an Academy Award nomination.
In June 2007, Marvel Studios announced that Hurt would portray General Thaddeus "Thunderbolt" Ross in the 2008 film The Incredible Hulk alongside Edward Norton, Liv Tyler, and Tim Roth.[16] Hurt reprised his role in four additional Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films: Captain America: Civil War (2016),[17] Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Black Widow (2021).[18]
Other later film roles included Into the Wild (2007), Mr. Brooks (2007),[19] Vantage Point (2008), The Yellow Handkerchief (2008), and Robin Hood (2010).
Hurt had several roles in television and theater. Hurt starred in the Sci Fi Channel miniseries adaptation Frank Herbert's Dune in 2000, playing Duke Leto Atreides; it was one of Syfy's highest-rated series ever. He was in the miniseries adaptation of Stephen King's Nightmares and Dreamscapes, in a piece titled Battleground (known for its complete lack of dialogue). He appeared in the cast of Vanya, an adaptation of Anton Chekhov's Uncle Vanya, at the Artists Repertory Theatre in Portland, Oregon.[20] In 2009, Hurt became a series regular on the FX series Damages playing a corporate whistleblower opposite Glenn Close and Marcia Gay Harden. For his role in the series, he earned a 2009 Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. In September 2010, Hurt played United States Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson in the HBO film Too Big to Fail, an adaptation of Andrew Ross Sorkin's book. He also starred as Captain Ahab in the 2011 television adaptation of Herman Melville's novel Moby-Dick.[21] Hurt was set to play Gregg Allman in the film Midnight Rider, but he left the production after an on-set accident.[22][23]
In 2018, Hurt was cast as the lead in The Coldest Game (2019), but after he was injured in an off-set accident, he was replaced by Bill Pullman.[24] In one of his final roles, Hurt played opposite F. Murray Abraham in a standalone episode of Mythic Quest in 2021. Hurt had been set to appear in the series Pantheon and films The Fence, Men of Granite, and Edward Enderby before his death in March 2022, though he ultimately only appeared in Pantheon.[25][26]
Personal life
editHurt was married to actress Mary Beth Hurt (née Supinger) from 1971 to 1982,[27] and to Heidi Henderson from 1989 to 1993. Hurt had four children: one with Sandra Jennings; two with Henderson; and one with French actress, film director, and screenwriter Sandrine Bonnaire.[28]
In 1981, while he was still married, Hurt and Sandra Jennings began a relationship in Saratoga Springs, New York. Jennings became pregnant in the spring of 1982, which was followed by Hurt's divorce from Mary Beth, after which Hurt and Jennings relocated to South Carolina, a state that recognized non-ceremonial common-law marriages.[29] Hurt and Jennings never held a marriage ceremony and later separated.
Hurt was a private pilot and owner of a Beechcraft Bonanza.[30] He was fluent in French and maintained a home outside Paris.[28]
Hurt and Marlee Matlin had a relationship for two years, which included living together.[31]
Domestic violence allegations
editHurt's girlfriend Sandra Jennings sued Hurt in New York, seeking recognition of their relationship as a common-law marriage under South Carolina law. The New York court held that the relationship between Hurt and Jennings did not qualify as a common-law marriage under South Carolina law and found in Hurt's favor that no marriage existed.[29] During Jennings' lawsuit against Hurt, she alleged that Hurt subjected her to physical and verbal abuse. His spokesperson denied that Hurt ever beat Jennings.[32]
In her 2009 autobiography I'll Scream Later, Marlee Matlin said that their relationship involved drug use and physical violence from Hurt,[33] including a rape.[34] In response to the accusations aired on CNN on April 13, 2009, Hurt's agent declined to respond, but Hurt issued a statement the following day that his "own recollection is that we both apologized and both did a great deal to heal our lives. Of course, I did and do apologize for any pain I caused. And I know we have both grown. I wish Marlee and her family nothing but good."[35]
In a 2022 essay for Variety, after Hurt had died, author Donna Kaz wrote about dating Hurt in their twenties, from 1977 to 1980. She accused Hurt of domestic abuse in the article.[36]
Death and tributes
editHurt died on March 13, 2022 in Portland, Oregon from bone-metastasized terminal prostate cancer, a natural cause of death[37][38] with which he was diagnosed in May 2018.[39] He was 71.
Many paid tribute to Hurt, including Chris Evans, Robert Downey, Jr., Gwyneth Paltrow, Tom Hanks, Rita Wilson, Dennis Quaid, Marg Helgenberger, Kevin Costner, Russell Crowe, John Goodman, Patton Oswalt, Albert Brooks, Bryce Dallas Howard, Maria Bello, Jonathan Frakes, Ben Stiller, Mark Ruffalo, Jennifer Garner, Jeremy Renner, and Topher Grace.[40][41]
Filmography
editFilm
editTelevision
editYear | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1977 | The Best of Families | James Lathrop | Miniseries | [44] |
Kojak | Jake | 2 episodes | [44] | |
1989 | Saturday Night Live | Himself | Episode: "Glenn Close/Gipsy Kings" | [56] |
1998 | Lee Marvin: A Personal Portrait by John Boorman | Himself | Documentary | [42] |
2000 | Frank Herbert's Dune | Duke Leto I Atreides[57] | 3 episodes | [42] |
2002 | The King of Queens | Dr. Taber | Episode: "Shrink Wrap" | [44] |
2006 | Nightmares & Dreamscapes | Jason Renshaw | Episode: "Battleground" | [42] |
2009 | Damages | Daniel Purcell | 10 episodes | [42] |
2011 | Moby Dick | Captain Ahab | 2 episodes | [42] |
2013 | Bonnie & Clyde | Frank Hamer | 2 episodes | [44] |
2015 | Humans | George Millican | 7 episodes | [42] |
2016 | Beowulf | Hrothgar | 5 episodes | [42] |
2016–21 | Goliath[58] | Donald Cooperman | 14 episodes | [55] |
2018–20 | Condor | Bob Partridge[59] | 11 episodes | [55] |
2021 | Mythic Quest | Peter Cromwell | Episode: "Peter" | [60] |
2022–2023 | Pantheon | Stephen Holstrom (voice) | Posthumous release | [61] |
Instructional films
editYear | Title | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | The Alexander Technique | Himself | With Jane Kosminsky and Deborah Caplan | [62] |
Video games
editYear | Game | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2008 | The Incredible Hulk | Thaddeus Ross | Voice only |
Audiobooks
editYear | Book | Author | Role | Notes | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | The Polar Express | Chris Van Allsburg | Narrator | Cassette tape only | [63][64] |
2001 | Hearts in Atlantis | Stephen King | [65] | ||
2006 | The Sun Also Rises | Ernest Hemingway | [66][67] | ||
2006 | Selected Shorts: Falling in Love | Various | [68] | ||
2009 | Selected Shorts: The William Hurt Collection | Various | [69] | ||
2014 | Consumed | David Cronenberg | [70] | ||
2016 | The Boy Who Drew Cats | Translated by Lafcadio Hearn | Japanese fairy tale | [71] |
Theater
editYear | Project | Role | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
1975 | Henry V | Lord Scroop / Interpreter / Bates | Delacorte Theatre, The Public Theatre |
1978 | Fifth of July | Kenneth Talley Jr. | Sheridan Square Playhouse, Off-Broadway |
1981 | Childe Byron | Byron | Circle Repertory Theatre, Off-Broadway |
1982 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Oberon | Delacorte Theatre, The Public Theatre |
1984-85 | Hurlyburly | Eddie | Goodman Theatre, Chicago Broadway debut |
1989 | Beside Herself | Augie-Jake | Circle Repertory Theatre, Off-Broadway |
1990 | Love Letters | Andrew Makepeace Ladd III | Promenade Theatre, Off-Broadway |
1990 | Ivanov (play) | Nikolai Alexeyevich Ivanov | Yale Repertory Theatre, CT |
1992 | Good | John Halder | American Conservatory Theatre, San Francisco[72] |
2010 | Long Day's Journey into Night | James Tyrone | Sydney Theatre Company |
Awards and nominations
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Juliette Kitts Dies". The Washington Post. August 27, 1996. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
Survivors include two sons from his first marriage, the actor William McChord Hurt and James Harlan Hurt, both of New York; and five grandchildren
- ^ "FindACase™ - SANDRA JENNINGS v. WILLIAM MCCHORD HURT (02/14/91)". Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
- ^ "Claire Isabelle McGill Luce (1923–1971)". Oregon Encyclopedia. Oregon Historical Society. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
- ^ "William Hurt". E!. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
- ^ "Mrs. Henry Luce 3d, Investment Analyst, Is Dead". The New York Times. June 24, 1971. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
- ^ "William Hurt: In Every Role, A New Life To Inhabit". NPR. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
- ^ Hinson, Hal (January 25, 1989). "The Intensity of Being William Hurt". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Sandra Brennan (2013). "William Hurt". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013.
- ^ Brennan, Sandra (March 20, 1950). "William Hurt - Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "Alumni News: September 2007". Juilliard. Archived from the original on November 11, 2011.
William Hurt (Group 5)
- ^ Serviss, Lew; Genzlinger, Neil (March 13, 2022). "William Hurt, Oscar-Winning Leading Man of the 1980s, Dies at 71". The New York Times.
- ^ "The Nominees: William Hurt". CBS News. February 21, 2006. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Kimmelman, Ruben (December 12, 2018). "'Jurassic Park,' 'The Shining,' And 23 Other Movies Added To National Film Registry". NPR.org. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- ^ "'Tuck Everlasting' is adapted into a musical". Christian Science Monitor. January 23, 2013. Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Oscar-winning actor William Hurt dies aged 71". The Guardian. January 31, 2018. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "William Hurt Joins Incredible Hulk Cast as General Thunderbolt Ross". Marvel. June 14, 2007. Archived from the original on September 14, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ "Marvel Studios Begins Production on Marvel's 'Captain America: Civil War'". Marvel. June 14, 2007. Archived from the original on May 8, 2015. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
- ^ Newton, Jacob (March 13, 2022). "William Hurt dead at 71: Oscar-winning actor and "Gen. Thaddeus Ross" from Marvel Cinematic Universe". Myfox8.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "A creepy Costner in "Mr. Brooks?" William Hurt made him do it". Seattle Times. June 2007. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "William Hurt returns to Portland for 'Vanya'". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
- ^ Stanley, Alessandra (July 31, 2011). "Ahab Has a Wife and a Heart. Oh, and a Whale". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Sneider, Jeff (January 6, 2014). "William Hurt to Play Gregg Allman in Biopic 'Midnight Rider'". TheWrap. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
- ^ "William Hurt pulls out of 'Midnight Rider'". Los Angeles Times. April 23, 2014. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2014.
- ^ "Bill Pullman replaces William Hurt in "The Coldest Game"". filmcommissionpoland.pl. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ Harrison, Ellie (March 13, 2022). "William Hurt: Oscar-winning actor dies aged 71". The Independent. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "This is the Final Show William Hurt Worked on Before His Death". March 14, 2022.
- ^ Sullivan, Ronald (June 28, 1989). "Hurt's Ex-Wife Testifies for Him In Marital Case". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "Overview for William Hurt". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
- ^ a b Jennings v. Hurt, N.Y.L.J., October 4, 1989, at 24 (Sup. Ct. N.Y. County), aff'd, 554 N.Y.S.2d 220 (App. Div. 1990), appeal denied, 568 N.Y.S.2d 347 (N.Y. 1991)
- ^ "A Plane-crazy America". AOPA Pilot: 79.
- ^ William Hurt (April 14, 2009). "William Hurt to Marlee Matlin: "I Apologize for Any Pain I Caused"". E!. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
- ^ Anderson, Lisa (June 24, 1989). "The Accidental Husband". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ "Marlee Matlin: Baby sitter's abuse led to life of drugs, violence". CNN. April 14, 2009. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018.
- ^ Zimmerman, Amy (November 9, 2017). "When Marlee Matlin Accused William Hurt of Sexual Assault". The Daily Beast. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
- ^ Grossberg, Josh (April 14, 2009). "William Hurt to Marlee Matlin: "I Apologize for Any Pain I Caused"". E!. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Kaz, Donna (March 18, 2022). "William Hurt's Former Partner Donna Kaz on Surviving Abuse and Speaking Her Truth". Variety. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
- ^ Barnes, Mike (March 13, 2022). "William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor For 'Kiss Of The Spider Woman' Was 71". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ Serviss, Lew; Genzlinger, Neil (March 13, 2022). "William Hurt, Oscar-Winning Actor, Dies of Natural Causes at 71". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ Lee, Mary (May 16, 2018). "Actor William Hurt vouches for side effect-free cancer therapy at unveiling". Wink News. Archived from the original on March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ "Ben Stiller and Mark Ruffalo lead tributes to William Hurt after his death at age 71". The Independent. March 14, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
- ^ Colarossi, Natalie (March 13, 2022). "William Hurt tributes pour in after actor dies at age 71". Newsweek. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz "William Hurt". BFI. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Wood, Robin (October 29, 2002). "William Hurt Walks In A Spy's Shoes". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "William Hurt Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (June 6, 2012). "Late Bloomers movie review & film summary (2012)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Block, Alex Ben (December 11, 2012). "Thai and U.S. Production Companies Team Up for Low-Budget 'Devil May Call'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Patterson, Troy (May 23, 2011). "Too Big To Fail reviewed: William Hurt is exceptional as Treasury secretary Hank Paulson". Slate. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Seitz, Matt Zoller (September 12, 2014). "The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Them movie review (2014)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Fire in the Blood". Al Jazeera English. November 11, 2014. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (September 25, 2014). "A Chekhovian Bird of a Different Feather". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Goodman, Tim (November 12, 2013). "The Challenger Disaster: TV Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Kenny, Glenn (April 6, 2018). "The Miracle Season movie review (2018)". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Clarke, Cath (May 28, 2020). "The Last Full Measure review – half-hearted salute to an American hero". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Sinha, Charu (March 13, 2022). "William Hurt, Oscar-Winning Actor, Dead at 71". Vulture.com. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Oscar-winning actor William Hurt dies aged 71". The Independent. March 13, 2022. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Tropiano, Stephen (November 1, 2013). Saturday Night Live FAQ: Everything Left to Know About Television's Longest Running Comedy. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4803-6686-2. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Fritz, Steve (December 4, 2000). "Dune: Remaking the Classic Novel". Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved October 25, 2018 – via Cinescape.com.
- ^ Elavsky, Cindy (September 21, 2015). "Celebrity Q&A". King Features. Archived from the original on June 7, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
- ^ Denise Petski (April 12, 2017). "'Condor': William Hurt & Bob Balaban To Topline Audience Network Series; Full Cast Set". Deadline. Archived from the original on April 3, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
- ^ "How 'Mythic Quest' Gave F. Murray Abraham the Spotlight He Deserves". Vanity Fair. June 11, 2021. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "Oscar-Preisträger William Hurt ist tot" [Oscar winner William Hurt is dead]. Rolling Stone (in German). March 13, 2022. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ "The Alexander technique". WorldCat. OCLC. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
- ^ The Polar Express, Boston, Ma.: Houghton Mifflin, 1989, ISBN 978-0-395-48880-5, OCLC 21027918, archived from the original on March 13, 2022, retrieved March 13, 2022
- ^ Bowker's Directory of Audiocassettes for Children. R.R. Bowker. 1998. ISBN 978-0-8352-4060-4. Archived from the original on March 15, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Hearts in Atlantis.
- ^ The Sun Also Rises.
- ^ Reese, Jennifer (November 24, 2006). "The Sun Also Rises". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
- ^ Selected Shorts.
- ^ Selected Shorts.
- ^ Consumed.
- ^ The Boy Who Drew Cats.
- ^ "1991–2000 Seasons". American Conservatory Theater. 2021.