User:Tomruen/Truncated 5-cubes


5-cube

Truncated 5-cube

Bitruncated 5-cube

5-orthoplex

Truncated 5-orthoplex

Bitruncated 5-orthoplex
Orthogonal projections in BC5 Coxeter plane

In five-dimensional geometry, a truncated 5-cube is a convex uniform 5-polytope, being a truncation of the regular 5-cube.

There are four unique truncations of the 5-cube. Vertices of the truncated 5-cube are located as pairs on the edge of the 5-cube. Vertices of the bitruncated 5-cube are located on the square faces of the 5-cube. The third and fourth truncations are more easily constructed as second and first truncations of the 5-orthoplex.

Truncated 5-cube

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Truncated 5-cube
Type uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol t{4,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams          
4-faces 42
Cells 200
Faces 400
Edges 400
Vertices 160
Vertex figure  
Elongated tetrahedral pyramid
Coxeter groups BC5, [3,3,3,4]
Properties convex

Alternate names

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  • Truncated penteract (Acronym: tan) (Jonathan Bowers)

Construction and coordinates

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The truncated 5-cube may be constructed by truncating the vertices of the 5-cube at   of the edge length. A regular 5-cell is formed at each truncated vertex.

The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of a truncated 5-cube having edge length 2 are all permutations of:

 

Images

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The truncated 5-cube is constructed by a truncation applied to the 5-cube. All edges are shortened, and two new vertices are added on each original edge.

orthographic projections
Coxeter plane B5 B4 / D5 B3 / D4 / A2
Graph      
Dihedral symmetry [10] [8] [6]
Coxeter plane B2 A3
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [4] [4]
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The truncated 5-cube, is fourth in a sequence of truncated hypercubes:

Truncated hypercubes
Image                     ...
Name Octagon Truncated cube Truncated tesseract Truncated 5-cube Truncated 6-cube Truncated 7-cube Truncated 8-cube
Coxeter diagram                                                                      
Vertex figure ( )v( )  
( )v{ }
 
( )v{3}
 
( )v{3,3}
( )v{3,3,3} ( )v{3,3,3,3} ( )v{3,3,3,3,3}

Bitruncated 5-cube

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Bitruncated 5-cube
Type uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol 2t{4,3,3,3}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagrams          
       
4-faces 42
Cells 280
Faces 720
Edges 800
Vertices 320
Vertex figure  
Triangular-pyramidal pyramid
Coxeter groups BC5, [3,3,3,4]
Properties convex

Alternate names

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  • Bitruncated penteract (Acronym: bittin) (Jonathan Bowers)

Construction and coordinates

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The bitruncated 5-cube may be constructed by bitruncating the vertices of the 5-cube at   of the edge length.

The Cartesian coordinates of the vertices of a bitruncated 5-cube having edge length 2 are all permutations of:

 

Images

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orthographic projections
Coxeter plane B5 B4 / D5 B3 / D4 / A2
Graph      
Dihedral symmetry [10] [8] [6]
Coxeter plane B2 A3
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [4] [4]
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The bitruncated 5-cube is third in a sequence of bitruncated hypercubes:

Bitruncated hypercubes
Image                   ...
Name Bitruncated cube Bitruncated tesseract Bitruncated 5-cube Bitruncated 6-cube Bitruncated 7-cube Bitruncated 8-cube
Coxeter                                                                  
Vertex figure  
( )v{ }
 
{ }v{ }
 
{ }v{3}
 
{ }v{3,3}
{ }v{3,3,3} { }v{3,3,3,3}
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This polytope is one of 31 uniform 5-polytope generated from the regular 5-cube or 5-orthoplex.

B5 polytopes
 
β5
 
t1β5
 
t2γ5
 
t1γ5
 
γ5
 
t0,1β5
 
t0,2β5
 
t1,2β5
 
t0,3β5
 
t1,3γ5
 
t1,2γ5
 
t0,4γ5
 
t0,3γ5
 
t0,2γ5
 
t0,1γ5
 
t0,1,2β5
 
t0,1,3β5
 
t0,2,3β5
 
t1,2,3γ5
 
t0,1,4β5
 
t0,2,4γ5
 
t0,2,3γ5
 
t0,1,4γ5
 
t0,1,3γ5
 
t0,1,2γ5
 
t0,1,2,3β5
 
t0,1,2,4β5
 
t0,1,3,4γ5
 
t0,1,2,4γ5
 
t0,1,2,3γ5
 
t0,1,2,3,4γ5

Notes

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References

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  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D.
  • Klitzing, Richard. "5D uniform polytopes (polytera)". o3o3o3x4x - tan, o3o3x3x4o - bittin
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Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron OctahedronCube Demicube DodecahedronIcosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cellTesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex6-cube 6-demicube 122221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex7-cube 7-demicube 132231321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex8-cube 8-demicube 142241421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplexn-cube n-demicube 1k22k1k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope familiesRegular polytopeList of regular polytopes and compounds

Category:5-polytopes